DDI_LBN_2004_MSES_v01_M
Economic Research Forum
2004
NADA
Version 1.0
DDI Number and Study ID edited by World Bank Data Group (May 2013)
Micro and Small Enterprise Survey, 2004
MSEs 2004
LBN_2004_MSES_v01_M
Economic Research Forum
Kamal Hamdan
Jacques Charmes
Donald Mead
Ferhad Mehran
Consultation and Research Institute
(c) 2013, Economic Research Forum
NADA
European Commission (through the FEMISE 2 project)
Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development
International Development Research Centre
Economic Research Forum (ERF) - 21 Al-Sad Al-Aaly St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt
Enterprise Survey [en/oth]
Small and Micro Enterprises
Labor
Education
The project on "Promoting Competitiveness in Micro and Small Enterprises" (MSE) was initiated in 2000 by the Economic Research Forum, with the main objective has been to expand the knowledge on this sector in the Middle East and North Africa region, with the ultimate aim of designing relevant policies and specific programs to help this sector fulfill its enormous growth potentials. Constituting an average of 95% of the number of enterprises in the region, it is presumed that promoting this sector will have a positive spill-over effect on the economies of the region.
Discussions on the results of the project have pointed to an emerging consensus that it will be filling a knowledge gap related to the micro and small enterprises sector in the MENA region. Policies and strategies designed to promote this sector have not been adequately targeting their needs, and thus this project is considered to be of great relevance to the policy making process.
Specifically, the main contributions may be summarized as follows:
1) The database gathered through the project based on field surveys is considered unique, as to the number of enterprises covered (18,000), and the information produced, including information on the enterprise, the entrepreneur and the household. A special focus on women entrepreneurs have been made throughout the survey. This mine of data will undoubtedly provide background information that enables policy makers to design relevant policies.
2) The "Policy Briefs" gives a concise summary of the outcome of each country study and highlights the recommendations reached based on the analysis.
3) The current Country reports series is prepared based on the findings of the surveys, detailed information about the performance of the enterprises, determinants of success and prospects for the future are given. Special focus on the status of women entrepreneurs is also made.
4) The Synthesis report will have a comparative analytical approach of the case studies of the four countries. This report will asses the MSE sector in the four countries and will draw relevant policy recommendations for the region.
It has been evidently shown that promoting this sector could contribute to the solution of the increasing unemployment problem in the region, and a means to alleviate poverty through income
generation. The spillover effects that this sector if properly developed will positively affect the development of the countries concerned. However, the real level of knowledge about the MSEs is
surprisingly low.
Similar to most countries in the region, economic growth and technological progress have been slow in Lebanon, with a predominance of small scale enterprises in the economy. The private sector has traditionally been a major partner in the development of the country, also with a dominance of small and micro enterprises5 that constitute the bulk of private sector activity. The MSE sector has, thus, the potential of providing substantive support to the development of the country in the medium and long terms. This is especially true as a large proportion of new jobs generated are in the informal sector – a sector characterized by low productivity, poor working conditions, and high vulnerability to shocks.
Research on the topic in Lebanon is scarce, making this research endeavor the largest known MSE research project undertaken in the country in the past decade or so. The earlier desk reviews and the data base gathered in the field survey will enable policy makers and researchers to understand the characteristics of MSEs, to appreciate the constraints faced by the sector, and to realize the potential laden in some of the niche activities and enterprises.
The main objective of the study is to expand the knowledge of the economic and social characteristics under which the informal and MSE sector operates in Lebanon in order to address its contribution to growth and employment generation, especially for the poor. In this context, the study examines the sectors’ current status, existing constraints and potential for growth. This enhanced understanding is expected to permit the formulation of policies and programs that would allow this sector to fulfill its
potential growth with expected spin-off effects on the national economy. Such a framework is crucial, especially given the substantial share of the said sector in the economy of Lebanon and in light of the changing environment towards globalization and trade liberalization, and the subsequent threat to the protection of traditional incomes and livelihoods of a major disadvantaged segment of society. The study specifically intends to provide insights into the factors determining the competitiveness of
MSE, suggest effective ways for the involvement of the various levels of government to support higher income and competitiveness of the sector, identify constrains and potential linkages with the formal private sector, and determine gender differences in the sector. The analytical variables included in the conceptual framework of the study include inputs (human resources, facilities, technology, financial status, marketing, and information), environment (enabling and inhibiting factors- infrastructure and regulatory framework, and linkages), processes, and outputs (contribution to economy, employment, and income).
Lebanon
Covering a representative sample of the six major administrative units (Mohafazat) of Lebanon (Beirut,Mount-Lebanon, North, Bekaa, South, and Nabatieh).
1- Enterprises.
2- Households.
The survey covered a national sample of Micro and Small Enterprises (i.e. Micro and Small Enterprises -enterprises with less than fifty employees).
the scope of work excluded the following activities:
1. Agricultural activities
2. Non-market activities
3. Illegal activities
4. Production for own use
5. Mobile vendors
6. Domestic services
7. Professional services (doctors, lawyers and accountants)
8. Enterprises employing more than 50 workers.
Sample survey data [ssd]
A. Evaluation of the existing data
========================
The target population of the study is the MSEs (i.e. Micro and Small Enterprises -enterprises with less than fifty employees). In accordance with the terms of reference of the study, the scope of work excluded the following activities:
-Agricultural activities
-Non-market activities
-Illegal activities
-Production for own use
-Mobile vendors
-Domestic services
-Professional services (doctors, lawyers and accountants)
-Enterprises employing more than 50 workers.
The selection of the representative sample faced three main constraints:
a. The lack of reliable gender-disaggregated data that could be used as a base for the gender distribution of the sample, as this dimension has not been addressed by the 1996 census;
b. The lack of updated data since 1996, which effectively did not take into consideration the significant changes that occurred in the sector over the period 1996-2004;
c. The absence of an exhaustive list of MSEs' addresses, which made it impossible to apply a full randomization approach in selecting the sample MSEs.
The above necessitated conducting a preliminary field survey to address the above constraints and obtain the exact list of addresses, as well as the needed data that would allow the determining of
sampling rates pertaining to gender distribution, updated geographical distribution, and size distribution (number of employees).
B. Sampling methodology of the preliminary field survey
================================
A representative sample of clusters ("ilots" or Primary Sampling Unit) was selected. In each of the selected clusters a census of all existing MSEs was undertaken and a database was established. The data gathered through a small questionnaire included the following variables:
a. Name, address and phone number of the MSE
b. Name and gender of the entrepreneur
c. Detailed sector of activity
d. Number of employees
The selection of clusters sample was constructed as follows:
Lebanon is administratively divided into six major administrative units (Mohafazats) and twenty six districts or smaller administrative units (Caza). Each Caza is also composed of smaller administrative units called "Circonscription Foncière" (CF) with a total number of 1403 CFs all over Lebanon. Furthermore, each CF is divided into smaller geographic units called "îlots", or clusters or primary sampling unit, bordered by streets and/or natural barriers, each enclosing around 40 buildings. Hence, Lebanon was divided into around 13,000 clusters representing around 518,000 buildings.
The sampling methodology used for the selection of the sample of clusters was implemented as per the following four phases:
a. Phase 1: The preliminary field survey selected a sample of 100 CFs based on MSE's distribution per Mohafazat. For example, Beirut represents 12% of total MSEs, therefore the preliminary study selected 12 CF in Beirut. In Mount-Lebanon the study selected 36 CF knowing that Mount-Lebanon represents 36% of total MSEs in Lebanon.
b. Phase 2: In each Mohafazat, CFs were sorted by the number of MSEs included in each CF (based on the results of the "Census of establishments and buildings, Central Administration of Statistics-1996"). The study selected CFs with high density of MSEs.
c. Phase 3: The study then listed all clusters included in each selected CF. Taking into account time and budget constraints, 200 clusters were selected, based on a randomized process. All clusters had the same probability to be selected in each selected CF. The study selected 2 clusters in each CF of the sample.
d. Phase 4: Finally, a national sample of 200 clusters was prepared. A technical team prepared GIS maps for each selected cluster. Maps included the following information: CF boundaries, cluster boundaries, layer representing main and secondary roads, and topography map.
==========================================================================================================================
A more detailed description of the different sampling stages and allocation of sample across governorates is provided in the Methodology document and the full report available among external resources.
==========================================================================================================================
The correction methodology concerned with the sample design deviation began when all completed questionnaires were already coded, filtered, and entered into the database. The final sample distributed by gender, size, and Mohafazat. The correction was made for each cell. The following examples detail the approach:
Example 1
=======
The number of MSEs in Beirut (male and 1 employee) is 144 in the sample. It should be 115 according to MSE Distribution per Gender, Size, and Mohafazat. Therefore, 29 questionnaires should be deleted from the sample. The study decided to delete randomly questionnaires rather than changing weights mainly because of rounding problems. In fact, changing weights leads to results where the number of respondents could have decimals. In order to avoid this problem, the study selected randomly from the 144 sample, 29 questionnaires and deleted them.
Example 2
======
The number of MSEs in Beirut (male and [2-4] employees) is 126 in the sample . It should be 162 according to MSE Distribution per Gender, Size, and Mohafazat. Therefore, 36 questionnaires should be added to the sample. The study selected randomly 36 questionnaires out of 126 and duplicated them.
Finally, correction was implemented based on these two procedures (random delete or random duplication).
======================================================================================================
A more detailed description of the sample correction used in order to generate results at the national level is provided in the full report available among external resources.
=======================================================================================================
Face-to-face [f2f]
The completed questionnaires amounted to 2,948 compared to 3,021 previously selected. Therefore,the study has a non-respondent ratio of 2.4%.
To access the micro-data, researchers are required to register on the ERF website and comply with the data access agreement.
The data will be used only for scholarly, research, or educational purposes. Users are prohibited from using data acquired from the Economic Research Forum in the pursuit of any commercial or private ventures.
Economic Research Forum
The users should cite the Economic Research Forum as follows:
"Economic Research Forum, Micro and Small Enterprise Survey in Lebanon, MSEs (2004), Version 1.0 of the Licensed data files (April, 2013), provided by the Economic Research Forum. http://www.erfdataportal.com/index.php/catalog"
Licensed datasets, accessible under conditions.
The Economic Research Forum has granted the researcher access to relevant data following exhaustive efforts to protect the confidentiality of individual data. The researcher is solely responsible for any analysis or conclusions drawn from available data.
Lebanon_MSEs_enterprises data
0
487
lebanon_MSEs_household data
0
64
sample area
sample area
sample area
sample area
sample area
serial number
serial number
serial number
serial number
serial number
serial number
serial number
serial number
serial number
serial number
main activities of entrepries in terms of contribution to turnover
main activities of entrepries in terms of contribution to turnover
main activities of entrepries in terms of contribution to turnover
main activities of entrepries in terms of contribution to turnover
main activities of entrepries in terms of contribution to turnover
permanency of activity entreprise
permanency of activity entreprise
permanency of activity entreprise
permanency of activity entreprise
permanency of activity entreprise
1
permanent
2
seasonal
3
temporary
does enterprise engage in other (secondary) activities
does enterprise engage in other (secondary) activities
does enterprise engage in other (secondary) activities
does enterprise engage in other (secondary) activities
does enterprise engage in other (secondary) activities
1
no
2
yes
if yes, speify
if yes, speify
if yes, speify
if yes, speify
if yes, speify
is this only location in which the enterprise operates?
is this only location in which the enterprise operates?
is this only location in which the enterprise operates?
is this only location in which the enterprise operates?
is this only location in which the enterprise operates?
1
no
2
yes
if no, how many other locations
if no, how many other locations
if no, how many other locations
if no, how many other locations
if no, how many other locations
numers pf workers in loc 1
numers pf workers in loc 1
numers pf workers in loc 1
numers pf workers in loc 1
numers pf workers in loc 1
activity of loc1
activity of loc1
activity of loc1
activity of loc1
activity of loc1
loc1:link with enterprise
loc1:link with enterprise
loc1:link with enterprise
loc1:link with enterprise
loc1:link with enterprise
1
branch
2
headquarters
3
sales outlet
4
storages area
5
production of intermediate goods
6
pruchasing
7
other
existing of other location
existing of other location
existing of other location
existing of other location
existing of other location
1
no
2
yes
numers pf workers in loc2
numers pf workers in loc2
numers pf workers in loc2
numers pf workers in loc2
numers pf workers in loc2
activity of loc2
activity of loc2
activity of loc2
activity of loc2
activity of loc2
loc2:link with enterprise
loc2:link with enterprise
loc2:link with enterprise
loc2:link with enterprise
loc2:link with enterprise
1
branch
2
headquarters
3
sales outlet
4
storage area
5
production of intermediate goods
6
purchasing
7
other
existing of other location
existing of other location
existing of other location
existing of other location
existing of other location
numers pf workers in loc3
numers pf workers in loc3
numers pf workers in loc3
numers pf workers in loc3
numers pf workers in loc3
activity of loc3
activity of loc3
activity of loc3
activity of loc3
activity of loc3
loc3:link with enterprise
loc3:link with enterprise
loc3:link with enterprise
loc3:link with enterprise
loc3:link with enterprise
1
branch
2
headquarters
3
sales outlet
4
storage area
5
production of intermediate goods
6
purchasing
7
other
normal work time for the enterprise: hours per day
normal work time for the enterprise: hours per day
normal work time for the enterprise: hours per day
normal work time for the enterprise: hours per day
normal work time for the enterprise: hours per day
normal work time for the enterprise: days per week
normal work time for the enterprise: days per week
normal work time for the enterprise: days per week
normal work time for the enterprise: days per week
normal work time for the enterprise: days per week
normal work time for the enterprise: weeks per month
normal work time for the enterprise: weeks per month
normal work time for the enterprise: weeks per month
normal work time for the enterprise: weeks per month
normal work time for the enterprise: weeks per month
normal work time for the enterprise: months oer year
normal work time for the enterprise: months oer year
normal work time for the enterprise: months oer year
normal work time for the enterprise: months oer year
normal work time for the enterprise: months oer year
sector of ownership
sector of ownership
sector of ownership
sector of ownership
sector of ownership
1
co-operative
2
private domestic
3
private foreign
4
private domestic-foreign partnership
sex of principal owner/manager
sex of principal owner/manager
sex of principal owner/manager
sex of principal owner/manager
sex of principal owner/manager
1
male
2
female
owner or manager
owner or manager
owner or manager
owner or manager
owner or manager
1
owner
2
manager
is this your sole economic activity
is this your sole economic activity
is this your sole economic activity
is this your sole economic activity
is this your sole economic activity
1
no
2
yes
if no, what other economic activity do you engage in
if no, what other economic activity do you engage in
if no, what other economic activity do you engage in
if no, what other economic activity do you engage in
if no, what other economic activity do you engage in
age ...years
age ...years
age ...years
age ...years
age ...years
age at starting firts job ....years
age at starting firts job ....years
age at starting firts job ....years
age at starting firts job ....years
age at starting firts job ....years
where born
where born
where born
where born
where born
1
same governorate
2
different governorate
3
outside the country
if in the country
if in the country
if in the country
if in the country
if in the country
1
urban
2
rural
nationality
nationality
nationality
nationality
nationality
1
national
2
non national
marital status
marital status
marital status
marital status
marital status
1
never married
2
married
3
widowed
4
divorced
[ever-maried] number of children (less than 18 years of age)
[ever-maried] number of children (less than 18 years of age)
[ever-maried] number of children (less than 18 years of age)
[ever-maried] number of children (less than 18 years of age)
[ever-maried] number of children (less than 18 years of age)
educational attainment (number of grades completed in all types of formal educat
educational attainment (number of grades completed in all types of formal educat
educational attainment (number of grades completed in all types of formal educat
educational attainment (number of grades completed in all types of formal educat
educational attainment (number of grades completed in all types of formal educat
had formal technical or vocational education (related to present activity)
had formal technical or vocational education (related to present activity)
had formal technical or vocational education (related to present activity)
had formal technical or vocational education (related to present activity)
had formal technical or vocational education (related to present activity)
1
no
2
yes
if yes, for how long .....years
if yes, for how long .....years
if yes, for how long .....years
if yes, for how long .....years
if yes, for how long .....years
training-apprenticeship experience (related to present activity)
training-apprenticeship experience (related to present activity)
training-apprenticeship experience (related to present activity)
training-apprenticeship experience (related to present activity)
training-apprenticeship experience (related to present activity)
1
no
2
yes
if yes, for how long .....years
if yes, for how long .....years
if yes, for how long .....years
if yes, for how long .....years
if yes, for how long .....years
in what type of enterprise was the training provide?
in what type of enterprise was the training provide?
in what type of enterprise was the training provide?
in what type of enterprise was the training provide?
in what type of enterprise was the training provide?
1
family enterprise
2
domestic ngo
3
foreign ngo
4
co-operative
5
private firm
6
public firm
7
training centre
8
other
labour force participation
labour force participation
labour force participation
labour force participation
labour force participation
1
employed
2
unemployed {41}
3
out of labour force- full time student {41}
4
out of labor force - housewife {41}
5
out of labor force - did not desire to work{41}
6
out of labor force - disabled {41}
7
out of labor force - military service {41}
8
out of labor force - retared {41}
if 1, status in employment
if 1, status in employment
if 1, status in employment
if 1, status in employment
if 1, status in employment
1
employee
2
employer
3
own-account
4
member of co-operative
5
family worker
6
other
occupation (in detail)
occupation (in detail)
occupation (in detail)
occupation (in detail)
occupation (in detail)
sector of ownership
sector of ownership
sector of ownership
sector of ownership
sector of ownership
1
government
2
public
3
domestic ngo
4
foreign ngo
5
co-operative
6
private domestic
7
private foreign
in establishment
in establishment
in establishment
in establishment
in establishment
1
no
2
yes
economic activity
economic activity
economic activity
economic activity
economic activity
geographic location
geographic location
geographic location
geographic location
geographic location
1
sam as present
2
different inside the country
3
different outside the country
main reseon for changing last job
main reseon for changing last job
main reseon for changing last job
main reseon for changing last job
main reseon for changing last job
1
laid-off
2
low earnings
3
bad work conditions
4
family reasons
5
had to move out of previous location
6
other
status in employment
status in employment
status in employment
status in employment
status in employment
1
employee
2
employer
3
own-account
4
family worker
main reason for choosing present job?
main reason for choosing present job?
main reason for choosing present job?
main reason for choosing present job?
main reason for choosing present job?
1
suits qualifications
2
has experience in business
3
capital requirements reasonable
4
family business
5
desire to set up new enterprise
6
to improve living conditions
7
only option available
8
other
how long have been present job ? ........years
how long have been present job ? ........years
how long have been present job ? ........years
how long have been present job ? ........years
how long have been present job ? ........years
works at home
works at home
works at home
works at home
works at home
1
no
2
own home {46}
3
another home
[1 or 3] distance from home (travel time)? .........minutes
[1 or 3] distance from home (travel time)? .........minutes
[1 or 3] distance from home (travel time)? .........minutes
[1 or 3] distance from home (travel time)? .........minutes
[1 or 3] distance from home (travel time)? .........minutes
description of the place of work
description of the place of work
description of the place of work
description of the place of work
description of the place of work
1
workshop/factory
2
shop
3
office
4
room
5
apartment
6
separate building
7
vehicle
8
open space
9
kiosk
10
other
ownership of the place of work
ownership of the place of work
ownership of the place of work
ownership of the place of work
ownership of the place of work
1
owned
2
shared ownership
3
rented
4
shared rent
5
squartter
6
free
7
other
does owner have partners
does owner have partners
does owner have partners
does owner have partners
does owner have partners
1
no, {51}
2
yes
3
do not know {51}
if yes, how many
if yes, how many
if yes, how many
if yes, how many
if yes, how many
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
1
family and relatives
2
birth place friends
3
other friends
4
neighbours
5
business coleagues
6
domestic firms
7
foreign firms
8
other
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
1
family and relatives
2
birth place friends
3
other friends
4
neighbours
5
business coleagues
6
domestic firms
7
foreign firms
8
other
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
1
family and relatives
2
birth place friends
3
other friends
4
neighbours
5
business coleagues
6
domestic firms
7
foreign firms
8
other
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
1
family and relatives
2
birth place friends
3
other friends
4
neighbours
5
business coleagues
6
domestic firms
7
foreign firms
8
other
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
1
family and relatives
2
birth place friends
3
other friends
4
neighbours
5
business coleagues
6
domestic firms
7
foreign firms
8
other
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
1
family and relatives
2
birth place friends
3
other friends
4
neighbours
5
business coleagues
6
domestic firms
7
foreign firms
8
other
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
1
family and relatives
2
birth place friends
3
other friends
4
neighbours
5
business coleagues
6
domestic firms
7
foreign firms
8
other
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
who are they?{more than one response possible)
1
family and relatives
2
birth place friends
3
other friends
4
neighbours
5
business coleagues
6
domestic firms
7
foreign firms
8
other
belongs to a business association? (more than one respomse possible
belongs to a business association? (more than one respomse possible
belongs to a business association? (more than one respomse possible
belongs to a business association? (more than one respomse possible
belongs to a business association? (more than one respomse possible
1
no
2
chamber of commerce
3
specialised federation of industries
4
geographical federation
belongs to a business association? (more than one respomse possible
belongs to a business association? (more than one respomse possible
belongs to a business association? (more than one respomse possible
belongs to a business association? (more than one respomse possible
belongs to a business association? (more than one respomse possible
1
chamber of commerce
2
specialised federation of industries
3
geographical federation
4
other
belongs to a business association? (more than one respomse possible
belongs to a business association? (more than one respomse possible
belongs to a business association? (more than one respomse possible
belongs to a business association? (more than one respomse possible
belongs to a business association? (more than one respomse possible
1
chamber of commerce
2
specialised federation of industries
3
geographical federation
4
other
if more than one association] which is the most important to your business?
if more than one association] which is the most important to your business?
if more than one association] which is the most important to your business?
if more than one association] which is the most important to your business?
if more than one association] which is the most important to your business?
1
chamber of commerce
2
specialised federation of industries
3
geographical federation
4
other
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
1
setting up enterprise
2
communication services
3
informations (know-how, technoloy)
4
financial
5
managment
6
training of workers
7
production
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
1
setting up enterprise
2
communication services
3
informations (know-how, technoloy)
4
financial
5
managment
6
training of workers
7
production
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
1
setting up enterprise
2
communication services
3
informations (know-how, technoloy)
4
financial
5
managment
6
training of workers
7
production
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
1
setting up enterprise
2
communication services
3
informations (know-how, technoloy)
4
financial
5
managment
6
training of workers
7
production
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
1
setting up enterprise
2
communication services
3
informations (know-how, technoloy)
4
financial
5
managment
6
training of workers
7
production
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
1
setting up enterprise
2
communication services
3
informations (know-how, technoloy)
4
financial
5
managment
6
training of workers
7
production
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
1
setting up enterprise
2
communication services
3
informations (know-how, technoloy)
4
financial
5
managment
6
training of workers
7
production
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
1
setting up enterprise
2
communication services
3
informations (know-how, technoloy)
4
financial
5
managment
6
training of workers
7
production
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
1
setting up enterprise
2
communication services
3
informations (know-how, technoloy)
4
financial
5
managment
6
training of workers
7
production
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
1
setting up enterprise
2
communication services
3
informations (know-how, technoloy)
4
financial
5
managment
6
training of workers
7
production
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
1
setting up enterprise
2
communication services
3
informations (know-how, technoloy)
4
financial
5
managment
6
training of workers
7
production
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
1
setting up enterprise
2
communication services
3
informations (know-how, technoloy)
4
financial
5
managment
6
training of workers
7
production
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
in which of the following areas is the most benefit derived from this associatio
1
setting up enterprise
2
communication services
3
informations (know-how, technoloy)
4
financial
5
managment
6
training of workers
7
production
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
in whith area do you most need support from the association?
in whith area do you most need support from the association?
in whith area do you most need support from the association?
in whith area do you most need support from the association?
in whith area do you most need support from the association?
1
none
2
setting up enterprise
3
communication services
4
informations (know-how, technoloy)
5
financial
6
managment
7
training of workers
8
production
9
promoting inter-firm linkages
10
domestic marketing
11
importing
12
exporting
13
dispute settlement
14
other
how do you normaly settle business disputes?
how do you normaly settle business disputes?
how do you normaly settle business disputes?
how do you normaly settle business disputes?
how do you normaly settle business disputes?
1
no disputes
2
direct sttlement (personal communication)
3
court system
4
business association arbitration
5
senior business colleague- craft leader
6
community leader
7
other
legal form
legal form
legal form
legal form
legal form
1
sole proprietorship
2
simple partnership
3
limited liability
4
limited liability by shares
5
joint stock
6
other
are there neighbouring enterprises engaged in activities related to your enterpr
are there neighbouring enterprises engaged in activities related to your enterpr
are there neighbouring enterprises engaged in activities related to your enterpr
are there neighbouring enterprises engaged in activities related to your enterpr
are there neighbouring enterprises engaged in activities related to your enterpr
1
no
2
yes
type
type
type
type
type
1
cluster
2
industrial estate
do you find the presence in this cluster, estate, useful to business?
do you find the presence in this cluster, estate, useful to business?
do you find the presence in this cluster, estate, useful to business?
do you find the presence in this cluster, estate, useful to business?
do you find the presence in this cluster, estate, useful to business?
1
no
2
yes
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
1
setting-up enterprise
2
communication services
3
information (khow-how, technology)
4
financial
5
management
6
training of workers
7
priduction
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
1
setting-up enterprise
2
communication services
3
information (khow-how, technology)
4
financial
5
management
6
training of workers
7
priduction
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
1
setting-up enterprise
2
communication services
3
information (khow-how, technology)
4
financial
5
management
6
training of workers
7
priduction
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
1
setting-up enterprise
2
communication services
3
information (khow-how, technology)
4
financial
5
management
6
training of workers
7
priduction
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
1
setting-up enterprise
2
communication services
3
information (khow-how, technology)
4
financial
5
management
6
training of workers
7
priduction
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
1
setting-up enterprise
2
communication services
3
information (khow-how, technology)
4
financial
5
management
6
training of workers
7
priduction
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
1
setting-up enterprise
2
communication services
3
information (khow-how, technology)
4
financial
5
management
6
training of workers
7
priduction
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
1
setting-up enterprise
2
communication services
3
information (khow-how, technology)
4
financial
5
management
6
training of workers
7
priduction
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
1
setting-up enterprise
2
communication services
3
information (khow-how, technology)
4
financial
5
management
6
training of workers
7
priduction
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
1
setting-up enterprise
2
communication services
3
information (khow-how, technology)
4
financial
5
management
6
training of workers
7
priduction
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
1
setting-up enterprise
2
communication services
3
information (khow-how, technology)
4
financial
5
management
6
training of workers
7
priduction
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
1
setting-up enterprise
2
communication services
3
information (khow-how, technology)
4
financial
5
management
6
training of workers
7
priduction
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
if yes, in which of the following areas is the most important benefit derived fr
1
setting-up enterprise
2
communication services
3
information (khow-how, technology)
4
financial
5
management
6
training of workers
7
priduction
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
1
non
2
setting-up enterprise
3
communication services
4
information (khow-how, technology)
5
financial
6
management
7
training of workers
8
priduction
9
promoting inter-firm linkages
10
domestic marketing
11
importing
12
exporting
13
dispute settlement
14
other
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
1
non
2
setting-up enterprise
3
communication services
4
information (khow-how, technology)
5
financial
6
management
7
training of workers
8
priduction
9
promoting inter-firm linkages
10
domestic marketing
11
importing
12
exporting
13
dispute settlement
14
other
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
1
non
2
setting-up enterprise
3
communication services
4
information (khow-how, technology)
5
financial
6
management
7
training of workers
8
priduction
9
promoting inter-firm linkages
10
domestic marketing
11
importing
12
exporting
13
dispute settlement
14
other
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
1
non
2
setting-up enterprise
3
communication services
4
information (khow-how, technology)
5
financial
6
management
7
training of workers
8
priduction
9
promoting inter-firm linkages
10
domestic marketing
11
importing
12
exporting
13
dispute settlement
14
other
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
1
non
2
setting-up enterprise
3
communication services
4
information (khow-how, technology)
5
financial
6
management
7
training of workers
8
priduction
9
promoting inter-firm linkages
10
domestic marketing
11
importing
12
exporting
13
dispute settlement
14
other
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
1
non
2
setting-up enterprise
3
communication services
4
information (khow-how, technology)
5
financial
6
management
7
training of workers
8
priduction
9
promoting inter-firm linkages
10
domestic marketing
11
importing
12
exporting
13
dispute settlement
14
other
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
1
non
2
setting-up enterprise
3
communication services
4
information (khow-how, technology)
5
financial
6
management
7
training of workers
8
priduction
9
promoting inter-firm linkages
10
domestic marketing
11
importing
12
exporting
13
dispute settlement
14
other
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
1
non
2
setting-up enterprise
3
communication services
4
information (khow-how, technology)
5
financial
6
management
7
training of workers
8
priduction
9
promoting inter-firm linkages
10
domestic marketing
11
importing
12
exporting
13
dispute settlement
14
other
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
1
non
2
setting-up enterprise
3
communication services
4
information (khow-how, technology)
5
financial
6
management
7
training of workers
8
priduction
9
promoting inter-firm linkages
10
domestic marketing
11
importing
12
exporting
13
dispute settlement
14
other
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
1
non
2
setting-up enterprise
3
communication services
4
information (khow-how, technology)
5
financial
6
management
7
training of workers
8
priduction
9
promoting inter-firm linkages
10
domestic marketing
11
importing
12
exporting
13
dispute settlement
14
other
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
1
non
2
setting-up enterprise
3
communication services
4
information (khow-how, technology)
5
financial
6
management
7
training of workers
8
priduction
9
promoting inter-firm linkages
10
domestic marketing
11
importing
12
exporting
13
dispute settlement
14
other
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
1
non
2
setting-up enterprise
3
communication services
4
information (khow-how, technology)
5
financial
6
management
7
training of workers
8
priduction
9
promoting inter-firm linkages
10
domestic marketing
11
importing
12
exporting
13
dispute settlement
14
other
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
1
non
2
setting-up enterprise
3
communication services
4
information (khow-how, technology)
5
financial
6
management
7
training of workers
8
priduction
9
promoting inter-firm linkages
10
domestic marketing
11
importing
12
exporting
13
dispute settlement
14
other
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
in which area do you most need support from the cluster, estate?
1
non
2
setting-up enterprise
3
communication services
4
information (khow-how, technology)
5
financial
6
management
7
training of workers
8
priduction
9
promoting inter-firm linkages
10
domestic marketing
11
importing
12
exporting
13
dispute settlement
14
other
when was enterprise set-up- in curent location and same activity (year)
when was enterprise set-up- in curent location and same activity (year)
when was enterprise set-up- in curent location and same activity (year)
when was enterprise set-up- in curent location and same activity (year)
when was enterprise set-up- in curent location and same activity (year)
was enterprise registred (industrial or commercial)
was enterprise registred (industrial or commercial)
was enterprise registred (industrial or commercial)
was enterprise registred (industrial or commercial)
was enterprise registred (industrial or commercial)
1
no
2
yes {66}
3
not required {66}
if no, why not?
if no, why not?
if no, why not?
if no, why not?
if no, why not?
1
too expinsive
2
tedious (time censuring/complicated)
3
useless (no perceived benefit)
4
other
had you acquired an official business license?
had you acquired an official business license?
had you acquired an official business license?
had you acquired an official business license?
had you acquired an official business license?
1
no
2
yes {68}
3
not required {68}
if no, why not?
if no, why not?
if no, why not?
if no, why not?
if no, why not?
1
too expinsive
2
tedious (time censuring/complicated)
3
useless (no perceived benefit)
4
other
had registrated with tax department (acquired a tax card or card number)
had registrated with tax department (acquired a tax card or card number)
had registrated with tax department (acquired a tax card or card number)
had registrated with tax department (acquired a tax card or card number)
had registrated with tax department (acquired a tax card or card number)
1
no
2
yes {70}
3
not required {70}
if no, why not?
if no, why not?
if no, why not?
if no, why not?
if no, why not?
1
too expinsive
2
tedious (time censuring/complicated)
3
useless (no perceived benefit)
4
other
had joined social insurance scheme?
had joined social insurance scheme?
had joined social insurance scheme?
had joined social insurance scheme?
had joined social insurance scheme?
1
no
2
yes {72}
3
not required {73}
if no, why not?
if no, why not?
if no, why not?
if no, why not?
if no, why not?
1
too expinsive {73}
2
tedious (time censuring/complicated) {73}
3
useless (no perceived benefit) {73}
4
other {73}
if yes, who was covered?
if yes, who was covered?
if yes, who was covered?
if yes, who was covered?
if yes, who was covered?
1
entrepreneur
2
emtreneur + some workers
3
entrepreneur + all workers
number of persones engaged (including entrepreneur)
number of persones engaged (including entrepreneur)
number of persones engaged (including entrepreneur)
number of persones engaged (including entrepreneur)
number of persones engaged (including entrepreneur)
space: area of economic unit, m2
space: area of economic unit, m2
space: area of economic unit, m2
space: area of economic unit, m2
space: area of economic unit, m2
main source of initial capital
main source of initial capital
main source of initial capital
main source of initial capital
main source of initial capital
1
inheritance
2
own saving
3
liquidation of assets
4
formal loan
5
informal loan
6
own remittances
7
others remittances
8
other
[if 4] source of formal loan
[if 4] source of formal loan
[if 4] source of formal loan
[if 4] source of formal loan
[if 4] source of formal loan
1
bank
2
development fund
3
credit firm
4
other domestic firm
5
foreign firm
6
domestic ngos
7
foreign ngos
8
other government agency-central
9
other government agency-local
10
other
interst rate (including charges) %
interst rate (including charges) %
interst rate (including charges) %
interst rate (including charges) %
interst rate (including charges) %
per time period
per time period
per time period
per time period
per time period
currency
currency
currency
currency
currency
1
national
2
us$
3
euro
4
other
collateral required
collateral required
collateral required
collateral required
collateral required
1
no
2
yes
if [5], source of informal loan
if [5], source of informal loan
if [5], source of informal loan
if [5], source of informal loan
if [5], source of informal loan
1
money lender
2
family and relatives
3
freinds
4
neighbours
5
informal saving arrangements
6
business associates
7
business contractors
8
other
interst rate (including charges) %
interst rate (including charges) %
interst rate (including charges) %
interst rate (including charges) %
interst rate (including charges) %
per time period
per time period
per time period
per time period
per time period
currency
currency
currency
currency
currency
1
national
2
us$
3
euro
4
other
collateral required
collateral required
collateral required
collateral required
collateral required
1
no
2
yes
business support services provide with loan
business support services provide with loan
business support services provide with loan
business support services provide with loan
business support services provide with loan
1
no
2
yes
if yes, specify the most important
if yes, specify the most important
if yes, specify the most important
if yes, specify the most important
if yes, specify the most important
1
setting-up enterprise
2
communication services
3
information (khow-how, technology)
4
financial
5
management
6
training of workers
7
production
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
enterprise registred (industrial or commercial)?
enterprise registred (industrial or commercial)?
enterprise registred (industrial or commercial)?
enterprise registred (industrial or commercial)?
enterprise registred (industrial or commercial)?
1
no {87}
2
yes
3
not required {87}
if yes, and not registered at start up time] when registred (year)
if yes, and not registered at start up time] when registred (year)
if yes, and not registered at start up time] when registred (year)
if yes, and not registered at start up time] when registred (year)
if yes, and not registered at start up time] when registred (year)
why
why
why
why
why
1
became mandatory
2
procedures simplified
3
cost declined
4
became advantageous
5
other
aquired an official business license?
aquired an official business license?
aquired an official business license?
aquired an official business license?
aquired an official business license?
1
no {90}
2
yes
3
not required {90}
if yes, and not registered at start up time] when registred (year)
if yes, and not registered at start up time] when registred (year)
if yes, and not registered at start up time] when registred (year)
if yes, and not registered at start up time] when registred (year)
if yes, and not registered at start up time] when registred (year)
why
why
why
why
why
1
became mandatory
2
procedures simplified
3
cost declined
4
became advantageous
5
other
registered with tax department (aquired a tax card or a card nember)
registered with tax department (aquired a tax card or a card nember)
registered with tax department (aquired a tax card or a card nember)
registered with tax department (aquired a tax card or a card nember)
registered with tax department (aquired a tax card or a card nember)
1
no {93}
2
yes
3
not required {93}
if yes, and not registered at start up time] when registred (year)
if yes, and not registered at start up time] when registred (year)
if yes, and not registered at start up time] when registred (year)
if yes, and not registered at start up time] when registred (year)
if yes, and not registered at start up time] when registred (year)
why
why
why
why
why
1
became mandatory
2
procedures simplified
3
cost declined
4
became advantageous
5
other
joined social insurance scheme?
joined social insurance scheme?
joined social insurance scheme?
joined social insurance scheme?
joined social insurance scheme?
1
no {97}
2
yes
3
not required {97}
if yes, and not registered at start up time] when registred (year)
if yes, and not registered at start up time] when registred (year)
if yes, and not registered at start up time] when registred (year)
if yes, and not registered at start up time] when registred (year)
if yes, and not registered at start up time] when registred (year)
why
why
why
why
why
1
became mandatory
2
procedures simplified
3
cost declined
4
became advantageous
5
other
who was covered
who was covered
who was covered
who was covered
who was covered
1
entrepreneur
2
entrepreneur + some workers
3
entrepreneur + all workers
enterprise organised-in departments- with responsible managers?
enterprise organised-in departments- with responsible managers?
enterprise organised-in departments- with responsible managers?
enterprise organised-in departments- with responsible managers?
enterprise organised-in departments- with responsible managers?
1
no
2
yes
enterprise keeps regular accounts?
enterprise keeps regular accounts?
enterprise keeps regular accounts?
enterprise keeps regular accounts?
enterprise keeps regular accounts?
1
no
2
yes
use of mechanical equipment
use of mechanical equipment
use of mechanical equipment
use of mechanical equipment
use of mechanical equipment
1
never
2
often
3
all the time
use of electric equipment
use of electric equipment
use of electric equipment
use of electric equipment
use of electric equipment
1
never
2
often
3
all the time
use of electronic equipment
use of electronic equipment
use of electronic equipment
use of electronic equipment
use of electronic equipment
1
never
2
often
3
all the time
how do you characterise the technology used in the production process of the ent
how do you characterise the technology used in the production process of the ent
how do you characterise the technology used in the production process of the ent
how do you characterise the technology used in the production process of the ent
how do you characterise the technology used in the production process of the ent
1
traditional
2
modern
3
up-to-date
do you use the latest technology in your business sector?
do you use the latest technology in your business sector?
do you use the latest technology in your business sector?
do you use the latest technology in your business sector?
do you use the latest technology in your business sector?
1
no
2
yes
if no, why not?
if no, why not?
if no, why not?
if no, why not?
if no, why not?
1
too expensive
2
difficult to obtain locally
3
no good service for it
4
workers not qualified for it
5
other
present value of land
present value of land
present value of land
present value of land
present value of land
present value of buildings
present value of buildings
present value of buildings
present value of buildings
present value of buildings
present value of tools
present value of tools
present value of tools
present value of tools
present value of tools
present value of other equipment
present value of other equipment
present value of other equipment
present value of other equipment
present value of other equipment
present value of inventory
present value of inventory
present value of inventory
present value of inventory
present value of inventory
present value of cash
present value of cash
present value of cash
present value of cash
present value of cash
total present value of entreprise assets
total present value of entreprise assets
total present value of entreprise assets
total present value of entreprise assets
total present value of entreprise assets
main customers: housholds
main customers: housholds
main customers: housholds
main customers: housholds
main customers: housholds
1
no
2
yes
main customers: housholds %
main customers: housholds %
main customers: housholds %
main customers: housholds %
main customers: housholds %
main customers: govenment
main customers: govenment
main customers: govenment
main customers: govenment
main customers: govenment
1
no
2
yes
main customers: govenment %
main customers: govenment %
main customers: govenment %
main customers: govenment %
main customers: govenment %
main customers: public enterprise
main customers: public enterprise
main customers: public enterprise
main customers: public enterprise
main customers: public enterprise
1
no
2
yes
main customers: public enterprise%
main customers: public enterprise%
main customers: public enterprise%
main customers: public enterprise%
main customers: public enterprise%
main customers: domestic ngo
main customers: domestic ngo
main customers: domestic ngo
main customers: domestic ngo
main customers: domestic ngo
1
no
2
yes
main customers: domestic ngo %
main customers: domestic ngo %
main customers: domestic ngo %
main customers: domestic ngo %
main customers: domestic ngo %
main customers: foreign ngo
main customers: foreign ngo
main customers: foreign ngo
main customers: foreign ngo
main customers: foreign ngo
1
no
2
yes
main customers: foreign ngo %
main customers: foreign ngo %
main customers: foreign ngo %
main customers: foreign ngo %
main customers: foreign ngo %
main customers: co-operative
main customers: co-operative
main customers: co-operative
main customers: co-operative
main customers: co-operative
1
no
2
yes
main customers: co-operative%
main customers: co-operative%
main customers: co-operative%
main customers: co-operative%
main customers: co-operative%
main customers: home-based workers
main customers: home-based workers
main customers: home-based workers
main customers: home-based workers
main customers: home-based workers
1
no
2
yes
main customers: home-based workers%
main customers: home-based workers%
main customers: home-based workers%
main customers: home-based workers%
main customers: home-based workers%
main customers: micro (<10 persons) private sector enterprises
main customers: micro (<10 persons) private sector enterprises
main customers: micro (<10 persons) private sector enterprises
main customers: micro (<10 persons) private sector enterprises
main customers: micro (<10 persons) private sector enterprises
1
no
2
yes
main customers: micro (<10 persons) private sector enterprises %
main customers: micro (<10 persons) private sector enterprises %
main customers: micro (<10 persons) private sector enterprises %
main customers: micro (<10 persons) private sector enterprises %
main customers: micro (<10 persons) private sector enterprises %
main customers: micro (<50 persons) private sector enterprises
main customers: micro (<50 persons) private sector enterprises
main customers: micro (<50 persons) private sector enterprises
main customers: micro (<50 persons) private sector enterprises
main customers: micro (<50 persons) private sector enterprises
1
no
2
yes
main customers: micro (<50 persons) private sector enterprises%
main customers: micro (<50 persons) private sector enterprises%
main customers: micro (<50 persons) private sector enterprises%
main customers: micro (<50 persons) private sector enterprises%
main customers: micro (<50 persons) private sector enterprises%
main customers: micro (50+ persons) private sector enterprises
main customers: micro (50+ persons) private sector enterprises
main customers: micro (50+ persons) private sector enterprises
main customers: micro (50+ persons) private sector enterprises
main customers: micro (50+ persons) private sector enterprises
1
no
2
yes
main customers: micro (50+ persons) private sector enterprises %
main customers: micro (50+ persons) private sector enterprises %
main customers: micro (50+ persons) private sector enterprises %
main customers: micro (50+ persons) private sector enterprises %
main customers: micro (50+ persons) private sector enterprises %
main customers: foreing firms
main customers: foreing firms
main customers: foreing firms
main customers: foreing firms
main customers: foreing firms
1
no
2
yes
main customers: foreing firms %
main customers: foreing firms %
main customers: foreing firms %
main customers: foreing firms %
main customers: foreing firms %
main customers: other
main customers: other
main customers: other
main customers: other
main customers: other
1
no
2
yes
main customers: other %
main customers: other %
main customers: other %
main customers: other %
main customers: other %
scop of market: local
scop of market: local
scop of market: local
scop of market: local
scop of market: local
1
no
2
yes
scop of market: local %
scop of market: local %
scop of market: local %
scop of market: local %
scop of market: local %
scop of market: regional
scop of market: regional
scop of market: regional
scop of market: regional
scop of market: regional
1
no
2
yes
scop of market: regional %
scop of market: regional %
scop of market: regional %
scop of market: regional %
scop of market: regional %
scop of market: national
scop of market: national
scop of market: national
scop of market: national
scop of market: national
1
no
2
yes
scop of market: national %
scop of market: national %
scop of market: national %
scop of market: national %
scop of market: national %
scop of market: international
scop of market: international
scop of market: international
scop of market: international
scop of market: international
1
no
2
yes
scop of market: international%
scop of market: international%
scop of market: international%
scop of market: international%
scop of market: international%
credit
credit
credit
credit
credit
1
no {131}
2
yes
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
1
bank
2
development fund
3
credit firm
4
other domestic firm
5
foreign firm
6
domestic ngo
7
foreign ngo
8
government agency
9
family and relatives
10
friends
11
neighbours
12
busoness associates
13
business contractors
14
money lender
15
other
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
1
no
2
yes
savings
savings
savings
savings
savings
1
no
2
yes
if yes, means
if yes, means
if yes, means
if yes, means
if yes, means
1
bank
2
development fund
3
post office
4
other domestic firm
5
foreign firm
6
domestic ngo
7
foreign ngo
8
government agency
9
family and relatives
10
friends
11
neighbours
12
busoness associates
13
business contractors
14
at home
15
informal saving arrangements
16
other
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
1
no
2
yes
leasing
leasing
leasing
leasing
leasing
1
no
2
yes
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
1
bank
2
development fund
3
domestic firm
4
foreign firm
5
domestic ngo
6
foreign ngo
7
government agency
8
busoness associates
9
business contractors
10
other
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
1
no
2
yes
venture capital
venture capital
venture capital
venture capital
venture capital
1
no
2
yes
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
1
bank
2
development fund
3
domestic firm
4
foreign firm
5
domestic ngo
6
foreign ngo
7
government agency
8
busoness associates
9
business contractors
10
other
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
1
no
2
yes
information (know-how, technology)
information (know-how, technology)
information (know-how, technology)
information (know-how, technology)
information (know-how, technology)
1
no
2
yes
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
1
bank
2
development fund
3
domestic firm
4
foreign firm
5
domestic ngo
6
foreign ngo
7
government agency
8
busoness associates
9
other
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
1
no
2
yes
management
management
management
management
management
1
no
2
yes
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
1
bank
2
development fund
3
domestic firm
4
foreign firm
5
domestic ngo
6
foreign ngo
7
government agency
8
busoness associates
9
other
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
1
no
2
yes
training of workers
training of workers
training of workers
training of workers
training of workers
1
no
2
yes
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
1
bank
2
development fund
3
domestic firm
4
foreign firm
5
domestic ngo
6
foreign ngo
7
government agency
8
busoness associates
9
other
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
1
no
2
yes
production
production
production
production
production
1
no
2
yes
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
1
bank
2
development fund
3
domestic firm
4
foreign firm
5
domestic ngo
6
foreign ngo
7
government agency
8
busoness associates
9
other
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
1
no
2
yes
promoting inter-firm linkages
promoting inter-firm linkages
promoting inter-firm linkages
promoting inter-firm linkages
promoting inter-firm linkages
1
no
2
yes
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
1
bank
2
development fund
3
domestic firm
4
foreign firm
5
domestic ngo
6
foreign ngo
7
government agency
8
busoness associates
9
other
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
1
no
2
yes
domestic marketing
domestic marketing
domestic marketing
domestic marketing
domestic marketing
1
no
2
yes
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
1
bank
2
development fund
3
domestic firm
4
foreign firm
5
domestic ngo
6
foreign ngo
7
government agency
8
busoness associates
9
other
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
1
no
2
yes
exporting
exporting
exporting
exporting
exporting
1
no
2
yes
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
if yes, source:
1
bank
2
development fund
3
domestic firm
4
foreign firm
5
domestic ngo
6
foreign ngo
7
government agency
8
busoness associates
9
other
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
satisfied
1
no
2
yes
sources of working capital during last three months: own saving (excluding remit
sources of working capital during last three months: own saving (excluding remit
sources of working capital during last three months: own saving (excluding remit
sources of working capital during last three months: own saving (excluding remit
sources of working capital during last three months: own saving (excluding remit
sources of working capital during last three months: liquidation of assets
sources of working capital during last three months: liquidation of assets
sources of working capital during last three months: liquidation of assets
sources of working capital during last three months: liquidation of assets
sources of working capital during last three months: liquidation of assets
sources of working capital during last three months: suppliers
sources of working capital during last three months: suppliers
sources of working capital during last three months: suppliers
sources of working capital during last three months: suppliers
sources of working capital during last three months: suppliers
sources of working capital during last three months: contractors
sources of working capital during last three months: contractors
sources of working capital during last three months: contractors
sources of working capital during last three months: contractors
sources of working capital during last three months: contractors
sources of working capital during last three months: formal loan*
sources of working capital during last three months: formal loan*
sources of working capital during last three months: formal loan*
sources of working capital during last three months: formal loan*
sources of working capital during last three months: formal loan*
sources of working capital during last three months: informal loan **
sources of working capital during last three months: informal loan **
sources of working capital during last three months: informal loan **
sources of working capital during last three months: informal loan **
sources of working capital during last three months: informal loan **
sources of working capital during last three months: own remittances
sources of working capital during last three months: own remittances
sources of working capital during last three months: own remittances
sources of working capital during last three months: own remittances
sources of working capital during last three months: own remittances
sources of working capital during last three months: others remittances
sources of working capital during last three months: others remittances
sources of working capital during last three months: others remittances
sources of working capital during last three months: others remittances
sources of working capital during last three months: others remittances
sources of working capital during last three months: customers
sources of working capital during last three months: customers
sources of working capital during last three months: customers
sources of working capital during last three months: customers
sources of working capital during last three months: customers
sources of working capital during last three months: other
sources of working capital during last three months: other
sources of working capital during last three months: other
sources of working capital during last three months: other
sources of working capital during last three months: other
sources of working capital during last three months: total
sources of working capital during last three months: total
sources of working capital during last three months: total
sources of working capital during last three months: total
sources of working capital during last three months: total
*[formal loan] source
*[formal loan] source
*[formal loan] source
*[formal loan] source
*[formal loan] source
1
bank
2
development fund
3
credit firm
4
other domestic firm
5
foreign firm
6
domestic ngo
7
foreign ngo
8
other government agency- central
9
other government agency- local
10
other
intrest rate (including charges)%
intrest rate (including charges)%
intrest rate (including charges)%
intrest rate (including charges)%
intrest rate (including charges)%
per time period
per time period
per time period
per time period
per time period
currency
currency
currency
currency
currency
1
national
2
us$
3
euro
4
other
collateral required
collateral required
collateral required
collateral required
collateral required
1
no
2
yes
**informal loan] source
**informal loan] source
**informal loan] source
**informal loan] source
**informal loan] source
1
money lender
2
family and relatives
3
friends
4
neighbours
5
informal saving arrangements
6
business associates
7
business contractors
8
other
intrest rate (including charges)%
intrest rate (including charges)%
intrest rate (including charges)%
intrest rate (including charges)%
intrest rate (including charges)%
per time period
per time period
per time period
per time period
per time period
currency
currency
currency
currency
currency
1
national
2
us$
3
euro
4
other
collateral required
collateral required
collateral required
collateral required
collateral required
1
no
2
yes
business support service provided with loan
business support service provided with loan
business support service provided with loan
business support service provided with loan
business support service provided with loan
1
no
2
yes
if yes, specify the most important
if yes, specify the most important
if yes, specify the most important
if yes, specify the most important
if yes, specify the most important
1
setting-up enterprise
2
communication services
3
information (know-how, technology)
4
financial
5
management
6
training of workers
7
production
8
promoting inter-firm linkages
9
domestic marketing
10
importing
11
exporting
12
dispute settlement
13
other
had links with other enterprises
had links with other enterprises
had links with other enterprises
had links with other enterprises
had links with other enterprises
1
no
2
yes
if yes, with how many approximately
if yes, with how many approximately
if yes, with how many approximately
if yes, with how many approximately
if yes, with how many approximately
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
1
subcontracting to other enterprise {183}
2
subcontracting by other enterprise {188}
3
collaboration in bidding for contracts
4
collaboration in utilising equipment
5
collaboration in utilising advanced equipment
6
domestic marketing
7
exporting
8
othe
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
1
subcontracting to other enterprise {183}
2
subcontracting by other enterprise {188}
3
collaboration in bidding for contracts
4
collaboration in utilising equipment
5
collaboration in utilising advanced equipment
6
domestic marketing
7
exporting
8
othe
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
1
subcontracting to other enterprise {183}
2
subcontracting by other enterprise {188}
3
collaboration in bidding for contracts
4
collaboration in utilising equipment
5
collaboration in utilising advanced equipment
6
domestic marketing
7
exporting
8
othe
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
1
subcontracting to other enterprise {183}
2
subcontracting by other enterprise {188}
3
collaboration in bidding for contracts
4
collaboration in utilising equipment
5
collaboration in utilising advanced equipment
6
domestic marketing
7
exporting
8
othe
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
1
subcontracting to other enterprise {183}
2
subcontracting by other enterprise {188}
3
collaboration in bidding for contracts
4
collaboration in utilising equipment
5
collaboration in utilising advanced equipment
6
domestic marketing
7
exporting
8
othe
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
1
subcontracting to other enterprise {183}
2
subcontracting by other enterprise {188}
3
collaboration in bidding for contracts
4
collaboration in utilising equipment
5
collaboration in utilising advanced equipment
6
domestic marketing
7
exporting
8
othe
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
1
subcontracting to other enterprise {183}
2
subcontracting by other enterprise {188}
3
collaboration in bidding for contracts
4
collaboration in utilising equipment
5
collaboration in utilising advanced equipment
6
domestic marketing
7
exporting
8
othe
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
type of linkages(more than one response possible
1
subcontracting to other enterprise {183}
2
subcontracting by other enterprise {188}
3
collaboration in bidding for contracts
4
collaboration in utilising equipment
5
collaboration in utilising advanced equipment
6
domestic marketing
7
exporting
8
othe
[subcontracting to other enterprise] percentage of purchases %
[subcontracting to other enterprise] percentage of purchases %
[subcontracting to other enterprise] percentage of purchases %
[subcontracting to other enterprise] percentage of purchases %
[subcontracting to other enterprise] percentage of purchases %
type of most important linked enterprises
type of most important linked enterprises
type of most important linked enterprises
type of most important linked enterprises
type of most important linked enterprises
1
domestic ngos
2
foreign ngos
3
cut-off-operative
4
out workers
5
self-employed persons
6
micro(10 persons) private sector enterprise
7
small (50 persons) private sector enterprises
8
large (50+ persons) private sector enterprises
9
foreign trading firms
10
foreign production firms
11
other
subject of contract
subject of contract
subject of contract
subject of contract
subject of contract
1
no
2
yes
typical activity of most important linked entreprise (in detail)
typical activity of most important linked entreprise (in detail)
typical activity of most important linked entreprise (in detail)
typical activity of most important linked entreprise (in detail)
typical activity of most important linked entreprise (in detail)
is this enterprise in same cluster-estate?
is this enterprise in same cluster-estate?
is this enterprise in same cluster-estate?
is this enterprise in same cluster-estate?
is this enterprise in same cluster-estate?
1
no
2
yes
[subcontracting by other enterprise] percentage of purchases %
[subcontracting by other enterprise] percentage of purchases %
[subcontracting by other enterprise] percentage of purchases %
[subcontracting by other enterprise] percentage of purchases %
[subcontracting by other enterprise] percentage of purchases %
type of most important linked enterprises
type of most important linked enterprises
type of most important linked enterprises
type of most important linked enterprises
type of most important linked enterprises
1
goverment
2
public enterprise
3
domestic ngos
4
foreign ngos
5
co-operative
6
out workers
7
self-employed persons
8
micro (<10 persons) private sector enterprises
9
small (<50 persons) private sector enterprises
10
large (50+ persons) private sector enterprises
11
forein trading firms
12
foreign production firms
13
other
subject of contract
subject of contract
subject of contract
subject of contract
subject of contract
1
no
2
yes
perscentages of subcontracted goods exported? %
perscentages of subcontracted goods exported? %
perscentages of subcontracted goods exported? %
perscentages of subcontracted goods exported? %
perscentages of subcontracted goods exported? %
typical activity of most important linked entreprise (in detail)
typical activity of most important linked entreprise (in detail)
typical activity of most important linked entreprise (in detail)
typical activity of most important linked entreprise (in detail)
typical activity of most important linked entreprise (in detail)
is this enterprise in same cluster-estate?
is this enterprise in same cluster-estate?
is this enterprise in same cluster-estate?
is this enterprise in same cluster-estate?
is this enterprise in same cluster-estate?
1
no
2
yes
water
water
water
water
water
1
not exist
2
exist
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
1
good
2
fair
3
bad
electricity
electricity
electricity
electricity
electricity
1
not exist
2
exist
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
1
good
2
fair
3
bad
telephone
telephone
telephone
telephone
telephone
1
not exist
2
exist
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
1
good
2
fair
3
bad
sewage
sewage
sewage
sewage
sewage
1
not exist
2
exist
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
1
good
2
fair
3
bad
roads
roads
roads
roads
roads
1
not exist
2
exist
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
1
good
2
fair
3
bad
transportation for workers
transportation for workers
transportation for workers
transportation for workers
transportation for workers
1
not exist
2
exist
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
1
good
2
fair
3
bad
transportation for goods
transportation for goods
transportation for goods
transportation for goods
transportation for goods
1
not exist
2
exist
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
1
good
2
fair
3
bad
day care centers
day care centers
day care centers
day care centers
day care centers
1
not exist
2
exist
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
if exist, adequacy
1
good
2
fair
3
bad
securing initial capital
securing initial capital
securing initial capital
securing initial capital
securing initial capital
1
no probleme
2
few problem
3
big problem
licensing and registration procedures
licensing and registration procedures
licensing and registration procedures
licensing and registration procedures
licensing and registration procedures
1
no probleme
2
few problem
3
big problem
labour law
labour law
labour law
labour law
labour law
1
no probleme
2
few problem
3
big problem
labour inspection
labour inspection
labour inspection
labour inspection
labour inspection
1
no probleme
2
few problem
3
big problem
labour cost
labour cost
labour cost
labour cost
labour cost
1
no probleme
2
few problem
3
big problem
meeting environmental requirements
meeting environmental requirements
meeting environmental requirements
meeting environmental requirements
meeting environmental requirements
1
no probleme
2
few problem
3
big problem
finding qualified workers
finding qualified workers
finding qualified workers
finding qualified workers
finding qualified workers
1
no probleme
2
few problem
3
big problem
retaining qualified workers
retaining qualified workers
retaining qualified workers
retaining qualified workers
retaining qualified workers
1
no probleme
2
few problem
3
big problem
raw materials availability
raw materials availability
raw materials availability
raw materials availability
raw materials availability
1
no probleme
2
few problem
3
big problem
raw material cost
raw material cost
raw material cost
raw material cost
raw material cost
1
no probleme
2
few problem
3
big problem
unitilised capacity
unitilised capacity
unitilised capacity
unitilised capacity
unitilised capacity
1
no probleme
2
few problem
3
big problem
average capacity during last 12 months %
average capacity during last 12 months %
average capacity during last 12 months %
average capacity during last 12 months %
average capacity during last 12 months %
low demand for output
low demand for output
low demand for output
low demand for output
low demand for output
1
no probleme
2
few problem
3
big problem
strong domestic competition from micro enterprise(<10)
strong domestic competition from micro enterprise(<10)
strong domestic competition from micro enterprise(<10)
strong domestic competition from micro enterprise(<10)
strong domestic competition from micro enterprise(<10)
1
no probleme
2
few problem
3
big problem
strong domestic competition from small enterprise(<50)
strong domestic competition from small enterprise(<50)
strong domestic competition from small enterprise(<50)
strong domestic competition from small enterprise(<50)
strong domestic competition from small enterprise(<50)
1
no probleme
2
few problem
3
big problem
strong domestic competition from largeenterprise(50+)
strong domestic competition from largeenterprise(50+)
strong domestic competition from largeenterprise(50+)
strong domestic competition from largeenterprise(50+)
strong domestic competition from largeenterprise(50+)
1
no probleme
2
few problem
3
big problem
strong competition from imports
strong competition from imports
strong competition from imports
strong competition from imports
strong competition from imports
1
no probleme
2
few problem
3
big problem
financial services
financial services
financial services
financial services
financial services
1
no probleme
2
few problem
3
big problem
other business support services
other business support services
other business support services
other business support services
other business support services
1
no probleme
2
few problem
3
big problem
profitability
profitability
profitability
profitability
profitability
1
no probleme
2
few problem
3
big problem
tax rates
tax rates
tax rates
tax rates
tax rates
1
no probleme
2
few problem
3
big problem
custom duties
custom duties
custom duties
custom duties
custom duties
1
no probleme
2
few problem
3
big problem
tax administration
tax administration
tax administration
tax administration
tax administration
1
no probleme
2
few problem
3
big problem
other
other
other
other
other
1
no probleme
2
few problem
3
big problem
financial service most needed
financial service most needed
financial service most needed
financial service most needed
financial service most needed
1
credit
2
savings
3
leasing
4
venture capital
5
other
other business support service most needed
other business support service most needed
other business support service most needed
other business support service most needed
other business support service most needed
1
communication services
2
information (khow-how, technology)
3
training of workers
4
production
5
promoting iner-firm linkages
6
domestic marketing
7
importing
8
exporting
9
other
do you know any woman entrepreneur in this type of activity
do you know any woman entrepreneur in this type of activity
do you know any woman entrepreneur in this type of activity
do you know any woman entrepreneur in this type of activity
do you know any woman entrepreneur in this type of activity
1
no
2
yes
if yes, do women entrepreneur have certain advantages in this type of activity
if yes, do women entrepreneur have certain advantages in this type of activity
if yes, do women entrepreneur have certain advantages in this type of activity
if yes, do women entrepreneur have certain advantages in this type of activity
if yes, do women entrepreneur have certain advantages in this type of activity
1
no
2
yes
do women entrepreneurs face special problems in this type of activity
do women entrepreneurs face special problems in this type of activity
do women entrepreneurs face special problems in this type of activity
do women entrepreneurs face special problems in this type of activity
do women entrepreneurs face special problems in this type of activity
1
no
2
yes
problems in setting up enterprise
problems in setting up enterprise
problems in setting up enterprise
problems in setting up enterprise
problems in setting up enterprise
1
no
2
yes
problems in hiring workers
problems in hiring workers
problems in hiring workers
problems in hiring workers
problems in hiring workers
1
no
2
yes
problems in managing business
problems in managing business
problems in managing business
problems in managing business
problems in managing business
1
no
2
yes
problems in marketing
problems in marketing
problems in marketing
problems in marketing
problems in marketing
1
no
2
yes
problems in benefiting from financial services
problems in benefiting from financial services
problems in benefiting from financial services
problems in benefiting from financial services
problems in benefiting from financial services
1
no
2
yes
problems in benefiting from other business services
problems in benefiting from other business services
problems in benefiting from other business services
problems in benefiting from other business services
problems in benefiting from other business services
1
no
2
yes
problems in securing contracts
problems in securing contracts
problems in securing contracts
problems in securing contracts
problems in securing contracts
1
no
2
yes
problems in joining business associations
problems in joining business associations
problems in joining business associations
problems in joining business associations
problems in joining business associations
1
no
2
yes
personal harassment
personal harassment
personal harassment
personal harassment
personal harassment
1
no
2
yes
other
other
other
other
other
1
no
2
yes
needs permission to be in business from household
needs permission to be in business from household
needs permission to be in business from household
needs permission to be in business from household
needs permission to be in business from household
1
no
2
yes
if yes, from whom
if yes, from whom
if yes, from whom
if yes, from whom
if yes, from whom
1
husband
2
father
3
brother
4
father in law
5
mother
6
mother in low
7
other
needs permission to be in business from community
needs permission to be in business from community
needs permission to be in business from community
needs permission to be in business from community
needs permission to be in business from community
1
no
2
yes
if yes, from whom
if yes, from whom
if yes, from whom
if yes, from whom
if yes, from whom
1
men
2
womem
3
both
where does the worst constraints on business activity come from
where does the worst constraints on business activity come from
where does the worst constraints on business activity come from
where does the worst constraints on business activity come from
where does the worst constraints on business activity come from
1
household
2
community
suffers from conflicts between home and work duties?
suffers from conflicts between home and work duties?
suffers from conflicts between home and work duties?
suffers from conflicts between home and work duties?
suffers from conflicts between home and work duties?
1
no
2
yes
feels empowerd by earnings?
feels empowerd by earnings?
feels empowerd by earnings?
feels empowerd by earnings?
feels empowerd by earnings?
1
no
2
yes
at interview time:number of persons engaged
at interview time:number of persons engaged
at interview time:number of persons engaged
at interview time:number of persons engaged
at interview time:number of persons engaged
one year ago: number of persons engaged
one year ago: number of persons engaged
one year ago: number of persons engaged
one year ago: number of persons engaged
one year ago: number of persons engaged
at interview time: space: area of economic unit m2
at interview time: space: area of economic unit m2
at interview time: space: area of economic unit m2
at interview time: space: area of economic unit m2
at interview time: space: area of economic unit m2
one year ago: space of economic unit m2
one year ago: space of economic unit m2
one year ago: space of economic unit m2
one year ago: space of economic unit m2
one year ago: space of economic unit m2
at interview time: value of assests (land and buildings, plan and equipment, inv
at interview time: value of assests (land and buildings, plan and equipment, inv
at interview time: value of assests (land and buildings, plan and equipment, inv
at interview time: value of assests (land and buildings, plan and equipment, inv
at interview time: value of assests (land and buildings, plan and equipment, inv
one year ago: value of assests (land and buildings, plan and equipment, inventor
one year ago: value of assests (land and buildings, plan and equipment, inventor
one year ago: value of assests (land and buildings, plan and equipment, inventor
one year ago: value of assests (land and buildings, plan and equipment, inventor
one year ago: value of assests (land and buildings, plan and equipment, inventor
at interview time: output (quantity/value), per month:
at interview time: output (quantity/value), per month:
at interview time: output (quantity/value), per month:
at interview time: output (quantity/value), per month:
at interview time: output (quantity/value), per month:
one year ago: output (quality/value), per month
one year ago: output (quality/value), per month
one year ago: output (quality/value), per month
one year ago: output (quality/value), per month
one year ago: output (quality/value), per month
at interview time: wage bill (including social security and fringe benefits-per
at interview time: wage bill (including social security and fringe benefits-per
at interview time: wage bill (including social security and fringe benefits-per
at interview time: wage bill (including social security and fringe benefits-per
at interview time: wage bill (including social security and fringe benefits-per
one year ago: wage bill (including social security and fringe benefits-per month
one year ago: wage bill (including social security and fringe benefits-per month
one year ago: wage bill (including social security and fringe benefits-per month
one year ago: wage bill (including social security and fringe benefits-per month
one year ago: wage bill (including social security and fringe benefits-per month
at interview time: raw materials and purchase of goods (per month)
at interview time: raw materials and purchase of goods (per month)
at interview time: raw materials and purchase of goods (per month)
at interview time: raw materials and purchase of goods (per month)
at interview time: raw materials and purchase of goods (per month)
one year ago: raw materials and purchase of goods (per month)
one year ago: raw materials and purchase of goods (per month)
one year ago: raw materials and purchase of goods (per month)
one year ago: raw materials and purchase of goods (per month)
one year ago: raw materials and purchase of goods (per month)
at interview time: energy consumption (per month)
at interview time: energy consumption (per month)
at interview time: energy consumption (per month)
at interview time: energy consumption (per month)
at interview time: energy consumption (per month)
one year ago: energy consumption (per month)
one year ago: energy consumption (per month)
one year ago: energy consumption (per month)
one year ago: energy consumption (per month)
one year ago: energy consumption (per month)
at interview time: rent
at interview time: rent
at interview time: rent
at interview time: rent
at interview time: rent
one year ago: rent
one year ago: rent
one year ago: rent
one year ago: rent
one year ago: rent
at interview time: value added taxes
at interview time: value added taxes
at interview time: value added taxes
at interview time: value added taxes
at interview time: value added taxes
one year ago: value added taxes
one year ago: value added taxes
one year ago: value added taxes
one year ago: value added taxes
one year ago: value added taxes
at interview time: cost of financial services
at interview time: cost of financial services
at interview time: cost of financial services
at interview time: cost of financial services
at interview time: cost of financial services
one year ago: cost of financial services
one year ago: cost of financial services
one year ago: cost of financial services
one year ago: cost of financial services
one year ago: cost of financial services
at interview time: others
at interview time: others
at interview time: others
at interview time: others
at interview time: others
one year ago: others
one year ago: others
one year ago: others
one year ago: others
one year ago: others
at interview time: totals others expenditures
at interview time: totals others expenditures
at interview time: totals others expenditures
at interview time: totals others expenditures
at interview time: totals others expenditures
one year ago: total other expenditures
one year ago: total other expenditures
one year ago: total other expenditures
one year ago: total other expenditures
one year ago: total other expenditures
at interview time: total expenditures per month
at interview time: total expenditures per month
at interview time: total expenditures per month
at interview time: total expenditures per month
at interview time: total expenditures per month
one year ago: total expenditures per month
one year ago: total expenditures per month
one year ago: total expenditures per month
one year ago: total expenditures per month
one year ago: total expenditures per month
at interview time: totales sales-revenues per month
at interview time: totales sales-revenues per month
at interview time: totales sales-revenues per month
at interview time: totales sales-revenues per month
at interview time: totales sales-revenues per month
one year ago: total sales-revenues per month
one year ago: total sales-revenues per month
one year ago: total sales-revenues per month
one year ago: total sales-revenues per month
one year ago: total sales-revenues per month
at interview time: of which, exports per month
at interview time: of which, exports per month
at interview time: of which, exports per month
at interview time: of which, exports per month
at interview time: of which, exports per month
one year ago: of which, exports per month
one year ago: of which, exports per month
one year ago: of which, exports per month
one year ago: of which, exports per month
one year ago: of which, exports per month
at interview time: added new products preceding year?
at interview time: added new products preceding year?
at interview time: added new products preceding year?
at interview time: added new products preceding year?
at interview time: added new products preceding year?
1
no
2
yes
one year ago: added new products preceding year
one year ago: added new products preceding year
one year ago: added new products preceding year
one year ago: added new products preceding year
one year ago: added new products preceding year
1
no
2
yes
at interview time: value of new assets acquired during preceding year
at interview time: value of new assets acquired during preceding year
at interview time: value of new assets acquired during preceding year
at interview time: value of new assets acquired during preceding year
at interview time: value of new assets acquired during preceding year
one year ago: value of new assets acquired during preceding year
one year ago: value of new assets acquired during preceding year
one year ago: value of new assets acquired during preceding year
one year ago: value of new assets acquired during preceding year
one year ago: value of new assets acquired during preceding year
intends to stay in present activity
intends to stay in present activity
intends to stay in present activity
intends to stay in present activity
intends to stay in present activity
1
no
2
yes
3
do not know
employment
employment
employment
employment
employment
1
contraction
2
stable
3
growth
4
do not know
area of economic unit m2
area of economic unit m2
area of economic unit m2
area of economic unit m2
area of economic unit m2
1
contraction
2
stable
3
growth
4
do not know
output
output
output
output
output
1
contraction
2
stable
3
growth
4
do not know
assts (land, building, equipment)
assts (land, building, equipment)
assts (land, building, equipment)
assts (land, building, equipment)
assts (land, building, equipment)
1
contraction
2
stable
3
growth
4
do not know
aquisition of modern technology
aquisition of modern technology
aquisition of modern technology
aquisition of modern technology
aquisition of modern technology
1
contraction
2
stable
3
growth
4
do not know
revenues
revenues
revenues
revenues
revenues
1
contraction
2
stable
3
growth
4
do not know
domestic sales
domestic sales
domestic sales
domestic sales
domestic sales
1
contraction
2
stable
3
growth
4
do not know
exports
exports
exports
exports
exports
1
contraction
2
stable
3
growth
4
do not know
adding new products
adding new products
adding new products
adding new products
adding new products
1
contraction
2
stable
3
growth
4
do not know
presence of employement other the employee
presence of employement other the employee
presence of employement other the employee
presence of employement other the employee
presence of employement other the employee
1
no
2
yes
females < 15 years
females < 15 years
females < 15 years
females < 15 years
females < 15 years
males < 15 years
males < 15 years
males < 15 years
males < 15 years
males < 15 years
females 15-24 years
females 15-24 years
females 15-24 years
females 15-24 years
females 15-24 years
males 15-24 years
males 15-24 years
males 15-24 years
males 15-24 years
males 15-24 years
females 25-59 years
females 25-59 years
females 25-59 years
females 25-59 years
females 25-59 years
males 25-59 years
males 25-59 years
males 25-59 years
males 25-59 years
males 25-59 years
females 60+ years
females 60+ years
females 60+ years
females 60+ years
females 60+ years
males 60+ years
males 60+ years
males 60+ years
males 60+ years
males 60+ years
total females
total females
total females
total females
total females
total males
total males
total males
total males
total males
permanents females
permanents females
permanents females
permanents females
permanents females
permanents males
permanents males
permanents males
permanents males
permanents males
temporary females
temporary females
temporary females
temporary females
temporary females
temporary males
temporary males
temporary males
temporary males
temporary males
casual females
casual females
casual females
casual females
casual females
casual males
casual males
casual males
casual males
casual males
total females
total females
total females
total females
total females
total males
total males
total males
total males
total males
natinal females
natinal females
natinal females
natinal females
natinal females
national males
national males
national males
national males
national males
non-natinal females
non-natinal females
non-natinal females
non-natinal females
non-natinal females
non-national males
non-national males
non-national males
non-national males
non-national males
total females
total females
total females
total females
total females
total males
total males
total males
total males
total males
females numbers: skilled
females numbers: skilled
females numbers: skilled
females numbers: skilled
females numbers: skilled
females wage rate: skilled
females wage rate: skilled
females wage rate: skilled
females wage rate: skilled
females wage rate: skilled
females numbers: semi-skilled
females numbers: semi-skilled
females numbers: semi-skilled
females numbers: semi-skilled
females numbers: semi-skilled
females wage rate: semi-skilled
females wage rate: semi-skilled
females wage rate: semi-skilled
females wage rate: semi-skilled
females wage rate: semi-skilled
females numbers: unskilled
females numbers: unskilled
females numbers: unskilled
females numbers: unskilled
females numbers: unskilled
females wage rate: unskilled
females wage rate: unskilled
females wage rate: unskilled
females wage rate: unskilled
females wage rate: unskilled
females numbers: apprentices
females numbers: apprentices
females numbers: apprentices
females numbers: apprentices
females numbers: apprentices
females wage rate: apprentices
females wage rate: apprentices
females wage rate: apprentices
females wage rate: apprentices
females wage rate: apprentices
total females numbers
total females numbers
total females numbers
total females numbers
total females numbers
total females wage rate
total females wage rate
total females wage rate
total females wage rate
total females wage rate
males numbers: skilled
males numbers: skilled
males numbers: skilled
males numbers: skilled
males numbers: skilled
males wage rate: skilled
males wage rate: skilled
males wage rate: skilled
males wage rate: skilled
males wage rate: skilled
males numbers: semi-skilled
males numbers: semi-skilled
males numbers: semi-skilled
males numbers: semi-skilled
males numbers: semi-skilled
males wage rate: semi-skilled
males wage rate: semi-skilled
males wage rate: semi-skilled
males wage rate: semi-skilled
males wage rate: semi-skilled
males numbers: unskilled
males numbers: unskilled
males numbers: unskilled
males numbers: unskilled
males numbers: unskilled
males wage rate: unskilled
males wage rate: unskilled
males wage rate: unskilled
males wage rate: unskilled
males wage rate: unskilled
males numbers: apprentices
males numbers: apprentices
males numbers: apprentices
males numbers: apprentices
males numbers: apprentices
males wage rate: apprentices
males wage rate: apprentices
males wage rate: apprentices
males wage rate: apprentices
males wage rate: apprentices
total males numbers
total males numbers
total males numbers
total males numbers
total males numbers
total males wage rate
total males wage rate
total males wage rate
total males wage rate
total males wage rate
most important recuitment criterion for skilled workers
most important recuitment criterion for skilled workers
most important recuitment criterion for skilled workers
most important recuitment criterion for skilled workers
most important recuitment criterion for skilled workers
1
age
2
sex
3
skill
4
character-ethical qualities
5
family
6
other relatives
7
neighbours
8
birth place friends
9
apprenticeship colleagues
10
other
most important recuitment criterion for unskilled workers
most important recuitment criterion for unskilled workers
most important recuitment criterion for unskilled workers
most important recuitment criterion for unskilled workers
most important recuitment criterion for unskilled workers
1
age
2
sex
3
character-ethical qualities
4
family
5
other relatives
6
neighbours
7
birth place friends
8
apprenticeship colleagues
9
other
workers related to entrepreneur
workers related to entrepreneur
workers related to entrepreneur
workers related to entrepreneur
workers related to entrepreneur
workers not related to entrepreneur
workers not related to entrepreneur
workers not related to entrepreneur
workers not related to entrepreneur
workers not related to entrepreneur
total workers
total workers
total workers
total workers
total workers
workers had training-apprenticeship experience related to present activity
workers had training-apprenticeship experience related to present activity
workers had training-apprenticeship experience related to present activity
workers had training-apprenticeship experience related to present activity
workers had training-apprenticeship experience related to present activity
workers had no training-apprenticeship experience related to present activity
workers had no training-apprenticeship experience related to present activity
workers had no training-apprenticeship experience related to present activity
workers had no training-apprenticeship experience related to present activity
workers had no training-apprenticeship experience related to present activity
total workers
total workers
total workers
total workers
total workers
workers have written contract
workers have written contract
workers have written contract
workers have written contract
workers have written contract
workers without written contract
workers without written contract
workers without written contract
workers without written contract
workers without written contract
total workers
total workers
total workers
total workers
total workers
availability of social security provisions for workers
availability of social security provisions for workers
availability of social security provisions for workers
availability of social security provisions for workers
availability of social security provisions for workers
social security not availabe for workers
social security not availabe for workers
social security not availabe for workers
social security not availabe for workers
social security not availabe for workers
total workers
total workers
total workers
total workers
total workers
availability of health care provisions for workers
availability of health care provisions for workers
availability of health care provisions for workers
availability of health care provisions for workers
availability of health care provisions for workers
health care not available for workers
health care not available for workers
health care not available for workers
health care not available for workers
health care not available for workers
total workers
total workers
total workers
total workers
total workers
workers have paid vacations
workers have paid vacations
workers have paid vacations
workers have paid vacations
workers have paid vacations
workers doesnt have paid vacation
workers doesnt have paid vacation
workers doesnt have paid vacation
workers doesnt have paid vacation
workers doesnt have paid vacation
total workers
total workers
total workers
total workers
total workers
food
food
food
food
food
1
available
2
not available
cost during last month for: food
cost during last month for: food
cost during last month for: food
cost during last month for: food
cost during last month for: food
lodging
lodging
lodging
lodging
lodging
1
available
2
not available
cost during last month for: lodging
cost during last month for: lodging
cost during last month for: lodging
cost during last month for: lodging
cost during last month for: lodging
transportation
transportation
transportation
transportation
transportation
1
available
2
not available
cost during last month for: transport
cost during last month for: transport
cost during last month for: transport
cost during last month for: transport
cost during last month for: transport
clothes
clothes
clothes
clothes
clothes
1
available
2
not available
cost during last month for: cloths
cost during last month for: cloths
cost during last month for: cloths
cost during last month for: cloths
cost during last month for: cloths
allowance for children education
allowance for children education
allowance for children education
allowance for children education
allowance for children education
1
available
2
not available
cost during last month for: allowance for children's education
cost during last month for: allowance for children's education
cost during last month for: allowance for children's education
cost during last month for: allowance for children's education
cost during last month for: allowance for children's education
cash payment on special occasions
cash payment on special occasions
cash payment on special occasions
cash payment on special occasions
cash payment on special occasions
1
available
2
not available
cost during last month for: cash payments on special occasions
cost during last month for: cash payments on special occasions
cost during last month for: cash payments on special occasions
cost during last month for: cash payments on special occasions
cost during last month for: cash payments on special occasions
other
other
other
other
other
1
available
2
not available
cost during last month for: other
cost during last month for: other
cost during last month for: other
cost during last month for: other
cost during last month for: other
work environment for workers: safe
work environment for workers: safe
work environment for workers: safe
work environment for workers: safe
work environment for workers: safe
1
no
2
yes
work environment for workers: comfortable
work environment for workers: comfortable
work environment for workers: comfortable
work environment for workers: comfortable
work environment for workers: comfortable
1
no
2
yes
work environment for workers: accident likely to happen
work environment for workers: accident likely to happen
work environment for workers: accident likely to happen
work environment for workers: accident likely to happen
work environment for workers: accident likely to happen
1
no
2
yes
if yes, how often accidents happen
if yes, how often accidents happen
if yes, how often accidents happen
if yes, how often accidents happen
if yes, how often accidents happen
1
daily
2
one a week
3
less often
accidents lead to injury
accidents lead to injury
accidents lead to injury
accidents lead to injury
accidents lead to injury
1
no
2
yes
first aid arrangements adequate
first aid arrangements adequate
first aid arrangements adequate
first aid arrangements adequate
first aid arrangements adequate
1
no
2
yes
nationality of entrepreneur
nationality of entrepreneur
nationality of entrepreneur
nationality of entrepreneur
nationality of entrepreneur
1
lebanese
2
syrien
3
palestinien
4
other
existing of foreign employs
existing of foreign employs
existing of foreign employs
existing of foreign employs
existing of foreign employs
1
no
2
yes
femal syrian
femal syrian
femal syrian
femal syrian
femal syrian
male syrian
male syrian
male syrian
male syrian
male syrian
total syrian
total syrian
total syrian
total syrian
total syrian
femal palestinian
femal palestinian
femal palestinian
femal palestinian
femal palestinian
male palestinian
male palestinian
male palestinian
male palestinian
male palestinian
total palestinian
total palestinian
total palestinian
total palestinian
total palestinian
femal other arabic
femal other arabic
femal other arabic
femal other arabic
femal other arabic
male other arabic
male other arabic
male other arabic
male other arabic
male other arabic
total other arabic
total other arabic
total other arabic
total other arabic
total other arabic
femal other not arabic
femal other not arabic
femal other not arabic
femal other not arabic
femal other not arabic
male other not arabic
male other not arabic
male other not arabic
male other not arabic
male other not arabic
total other not arabic
total other not arabic
total other not arabic
total other not arabic
total other not arabic
all femal foreign
all femal foreign
all femal foreign
all femal foreign
all femal foreign
all male foreign
all male foreign
all male foreign
all male foreign
all male foreign
all foreing workers
all foreing workers
all foreing workers
all foreing workers
all foreing workers
serial number
serial number
serial number
serial number
serial number
serial number
serial number
serial number
serial number
serial number
existing of closed down entreprise
existing of closed down entreprise
existing of closed down entreprise
existing of closed down entreprise
existing of closed down entreprise
1
no
2
yes
relationsship to houshold head
relationsship to houshold head
relationsship to houshold head
relationsship to houshold head
relationsship to houshold head
1
head of the household
2
husband/wife
3
son/daughter
4
son/doughter in law
5
grandchildren
6
brother/sister
7
brother/sister in law
8
father/mother
9
other relatives
10
visitor/servant
main activity
main activity
main activity
main activity
main activity
1
industy
2
construction
3
trad
4
hotel & restaurant
5
others services
when started (year)
when started (year)
when started (year)
when started (year)
when started (year)
when closed down (year)
when closed down (year)
when closed down (year)
when closed down (year)
when closed down (year)
reason of closing down
reason of closing down
reason of closing down
reason of closing down
reason of closing down
1
finance
2
managment
3
market
4
other
number of workers when closed down
number of workers when closed down
number of workers when closed down
number of workers when closed down
number of workers when closed down
existing of closed down entreprise
existing of closed down entreprise
existing of closed down entreprise
existing of closed down entreprise
existing of closed down entreprise
1
no
2
yes
relationsship to houshold head
relationsship to houshold head
relationsship to houshold head
relationsship to houshold head
relationsship to houshold head
1
head of the household
2
husband/wife
3
son/daughter
4
son/doughter in law
5
grandchildren
6
brother/sister
7
brother/sister in law
8
father/mother
9
other relatives
10
visitor/servant
main activity
main activity
main activity
main activity
main activity
1
industy
2
construction
3
trad
4
hotel & restaurant
5
others services
when started (year)
when started (year)
when started (year)
when started (year)
when started (year)
when closed down (year)
when closed down (year)
when closed down (year)
when closed down (year)
when closed down (year)
reason of closing down
reason of closing down
reason of closing down
reason of closing down
reason of closing down
1
finance
2
managment
3
market
4
other
number of workers when closed down
number of workers when closed down
number of workers when closed down
number of workers when closed down
number of workers when closed down
existing of closed down entreprise
existing of closed down entreprise
existing of closed down entreprise
existing of closed down entreprise
existing of closed down entreprise
1
no
2
yes
relationsship to houshold head
relationsship to houshold head
relationsship to houshold head
relationsship to houshold head
relationsship to houshold head
1
head of the household
2
husband/wife
3
son/daughter
4
son/doughter in law
5
grandchildren
6
brother/sister
7
brother/sister in law
8
father/mother
9
other relatives
10
visitor/servant
main activity
main activity
main activity
main activity
main activity
1
industy
2
construction
3
trad
4
hotel & restaurant
5
others services
when started (year)
when started (year)
when started (year)
when started (year)
when started (year)
when closed down (year)
when closed down (year)
when closed down (year)
when closed down (year)
when closed down (year)
reason of closing down
reason of closing down
reason of closing down
reason of closing down
reason of closing down
1
finance
2
managment
3
market
4
other
number of workers when closed down
number of workers when closed down
number of workers when closed down
number of workers when closed down
number of workers when closed down
existing of closed down entreprise
existing of closed down entreprise
existing of closed down entreprise
existing of closed down entreprise
existing of closed down entreprise
1
no
2
yes
relationsship to houshold head
relationsship to houshold head
relationsship to houshold head
relationsship to houshold head
relationsship to houshold head
1
head of the household
2
husband/wife
3
son/daughter
4
son/doughter in law
5
grandchildren
6
brother/sister
7
brother/sister in law
8
father/mother
9
other relatives
10
visitor/servant
main activity
main activity
main activity
main activity
main activity
1
industy
2
construction
3
trad
4
hotel & restaurant
5
others services
when started (year)
when started (year)
when started (year)
when started (year)
when started (year)
when closed down (year)
when closed down (year)
when closed down (year)
when closed down (year)
when closed down (year)
reason of closing down
reason of closing down
reason of closing down
reason of closing down
reason of closing down
1
finance
2
managment
3
market
4
other
number of workers when closed down
number of workers when closed down
number of workers when closed down
number of workers when closed down
number of workers when closed down
total houshold average monthly expenditure (thousand l.l)
total houshold average monthly expenditure (thousand l.l)
total houshold average monthly expenditure (thousand l.l)
total houshold average monthly expenditure (thousand l.l)
total houshold average monthly expenditure (thousand l.l)
on food houshold average monthly expenditure (thousand l.l)
on food houshold average monthly expenditure (thousand l.l)
on food houshold average monthly expenditure (thousand l.l)
on food houshold average monthly expenditure (thousand l.l)
on food houshold average monthly expenditure (thousand l.l)
on electrecity houshold average monthly expenditure (thousand l.l)
on electrecity houshold average monthly expenditure (thousand l.l)
on electrecity houshold average monthly expenditure (thousand l.l)
on electrecity houshold average monthly expenditure (thousand l.l)
on electrecity houshold average monthly expenditure (thousand l.l)
household in debt
household in debt
household in debt
household in debt
household in debt
1
no
2
yes
amount in thousand l.l
amount in thousand l.l
amount in thousand l.l
amount in thousand l.l
amount in thousand l.l
currenci
currenci
currenci
currenci
currenci
1
thousand l.l
2
us$
3
euro
4
syrian pound
5
other
source of debt
source of debt
source of debt
source of debt
source of debt
1
own family
2
other relatives
3
friends
4
neighbours
5
birth place freinds
6
business colleagues
7
bank
8
credit card company
9
other
other sources
other sources
other sources
other sources
other sources
enterprise related to debt
enterprise related to debt
enterprise related to debt
enterprise related to debt
enterprise related to debt
1
no
2
yes
wages and salaries
wages and salaries
wages and salaries
wages and salaries
wages and salaries
agriculture -m cash
agriculture -m cash
agriculture -m cash
agriculture -m cash
agriculture -m cash
agriculture - in kind
agriculture - in kind
agriculture - in kind
agriculture - in kind
agriculture - in kind
business revenues from mse's
business revenues from mse's
business revenues from mse's
business revenues from mse's
business revenues from mse's
other business revenues
other business revenues
other business revenues
other business revenues
other business revenues
returns to financial assets
returns to financial assets
returns to financial assets
returns to financial assets
returns to financial assets
returns on other capital assets (real state)
returns on other capital assets (real state)
returns on other capital assets (real state)
returns on other capital assets (real state)
returns on other capital assets (real state)
remittances
remittances
remittances
remittances
remittances
other public transfers
other public transfers
other public transfers
other public transfers
other public transfers
other private transfers
other private transfers
other private transfers
other private transfers
other private transfers
other source of income
other source of income
other source of income
other source of income
other source of income
amount of other income
amount of other income
amount of other income
amount of other income
amount of other income
total amount of incam
total amount of incam
total amount of incam
total amount of incam
total amount of incam
telephone
telephone
telephone
telephone
telephone
1
no
2
yes
3
mor than one
private moter vehicle
private moter vehicle
private moter vehicle
private moter vehicle
private moter vehicle
1
no
2
yes
3
mor than one
air conditioner
air conditioner
air conditioner
air conditioner
air conditioner
1
no
2
yes
3
mor than one
refrigerator
refrigerator
refrigerator
refrigerator
refrigerator
1
no
2
yes
3
mor than one
washing machine
washing machine
washing machine
washing machine
washing machine
1
no
2
yes
3
mor than one
sewing machine
sewing machine
sewing machine
sewing machine
sewing machine
1
no
2
yes
3
mor than one
dishwasher
dishwasher
dishwasher
dishwasher
dishwasher
1
no
2
yes
3
mor than one
computer
computer
computer
computer
computer
1
no
2
yes
3
mor than one
cellular phone
cellular phone
cellular phone
cellular phone
cellular phone
1
no
2
yes
3
mor than one
number of room
number of room
number of room
number of room
number of room
ownership of housing unit
ownership of housing unit
ownership of housing unit
ownership of housing unit
ownership of housing unit
1
owned
2
rented
3
squatter
4
other
if other ownership, specify
if other ownership, specify
if other ownership, specify
if other ownership, specify
if other ownership, specify