DDI_EGY_2003_MSES_v01_M Economic Research Forum 2003 NADA Version 1.0 DDI Number and Study ID edited by World Bank Data Group (May 2013) Micro and Small Enterprise Survey, 2003 MSEs 2003 EGY_2003_MSES_v01_M Economic Research Forum

Alia El Mahdi

Jacques Charmes

Donald Mead

Ferhad Mehran

(c) 2013, Economic Research Forum NADA European Commission (through the FEMISE 2 project) Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development International Development Research Centre United States Agency for International Development Economic Research Forum (ERF) - 21 Al-Sad Al-Aaly St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt Enterprise Survey [en/oth] Small and Micro Enterprises Labor Education The project on “Promoting Competitiveness in Micro and Small Enterprises” (MSE) was initiated in 2000 by the Economic Research Forum, with the main objective has been to expand the knowledge on this sector in the Middle East and North Africa region, with the ultimate aim of designing relevant policies and specific programs to help this sector fulfill its enormous growth potentials. Constituting an average of 95% of the number of enterprises in the region, it is presumed that promoting this sector will have a positive spill-over effect on the economies of the region. Discussions on the results of the project have pointed to an emerging consensus that it will be filling a knowledge gap related to the micro and small enterprises sector in the MENA region. Policies and strategies designed to promote this sector have not been adequately targeting their needs, and thus this project is considered to be of great relevance to the policy making process. Specifically, the main contributions may be summarized as follows: 1) The database gathered through the project based on field surveys is considered unique, as to the number of enterprises covered (18,000), and the information produced, including information on the enterprise, the entrepreneur and the household. A special focus on women entrepreneurs have been made throughout the survey. This mine of data will undoubtedly provide background information that enables policy makers to design relevant policies. 2) The “Policy Briefs” gives a concise summary of the outcome of each country study and highlights the recommendations reached based on the analysis. 3) The current Country reports series is prepared based on the findings of the surveys, detailed information about the performance of the enterprises, determinants of success and prospects for the future are given. Special focus on the status of women entrepreneurs is also made. 4) The Synthesis report will have a comparative analytical approach of the case studies of the four countries. This report will asses the MSE sector in the four countries and will draw relevant policy recommendations for the region. It has been evidently shown that promoting this sector could contribute to the solution of the increasing unemployment problem in the region, and a means to alleviate poverty through income generation. The spillover effects that this sector if properly developed will positively affect the development of the countries concerned. However, the real level of knowledge about the MSEs is surprisingly low. The Small and Micro Enterprises Survey (MSEs) - Egypt 2003 is a sample survey designed to provide estimates for key indicators related to the activities, manpower structure and financial characteristics of MSEs. Egypt, Arab Rep. Covering a sample of 3 major administrative regions (Metropolitan areas, Lower Egypt and Upper Egypt). 1- Enterprises. 2- Households. 3- Individuals. The survey covered a national sample of Micro and Small Enterprises. Sample survey data [ssd] 1. Sample Design =========== The primary objective of the sample design of MSES was to provide estimates on the national level and for 3 major administrative regions (Metropolitan areas, Lower Egypt and Upper Egypt). Eight governorates were selected from the 3 regions. The selection was based on an attempt to represent governorates with different economic characteristics. The sample for the MSES is a multi-stage probability sample. In the first stage, primary sampling units (PSU) were randomly selected from each governorate. The PSU's are shiakha/towns in urban areas and villages in rural areas. Information from the 1996 census was used in constructing the frame from which the primary sampling units (PSUs) were selected. A total of 120 PSUs were randomly selected from the chosen governorates; 84 in urban areas and 36 in rural areas. The second stage was based on the results of the listing of enterprises within PSU's. Enterprises were classified into 3 categories in terms of MSEs density. Density was designated according to the mean number of MSEs per building and PSUs were divided into 3 equal groups; the lowest third (Low), the medium third (Medium) and the highest third (High). A stratified random sample of enterprises was selected from the list of enterprises within each PSU. In the third stage, a stratified random sample was selected from each density category within the PSU. The two strata include male and female owner/manager. with female owners / managers were over sampled (double-weighted) in order to maintain a sufficient number of female respondents. 2. Listing =========== To implement the third stage, a listing of all MSEs in the chosen PSUs were compiled. Fifteen listers were chosen and trained. The listing operation consisted of the following activities: 1- Listing all the MSEs in each PSU block by block. 2- Recording (on a form prepared for this purpose) for each SME, name of SME, name of owner or manager, sex of owner or manager, number of workers, activity, sector, address and telephone #. 3- Drawing a rough map for the PSU and record some important information and/or landmarks to help reaching the PSU in the Data Collection Stage. Around 26,000 MSEs were Listed in the 120 PSUs. Nearly 3000 were excluded of not being a private enterprise (not eligible for data collection). The Listing Phase took 3 weeks (during March 2003). An ACCESS data base was developed and all the information of the listing was entered in this data base using 10 data entry clerks. Face-to-face [f2f] The Field Staff was divided into 6 teams; each team has a supervisor and 6-7 interviewers. The fieldwork for the MSES began on April 1st, 2003 and was completed on May 15th, 2003. In addition to leading the team, supervisors were responsible for field editing of the questionnaires. To assure quality 2 general supervisors were responsible for checking the collected data by re-interviewing a randomly selected sample from each interviewer's work. Office Editing ========== Office editors reviewed questionnaires for internal consistency and completeness. Coding was conducted in the office prior to data entry. Office editors were instructed to report any problems detected while editing the questionnaires, which were reviewed by one senior staff. One senior staff, one assistant and 10 office editors were recruited for these purposes. Data Processing Activities ================ Data were entered on PCs using the Integrated System for Survey Analysis (ISSA), a software package developed for large scale multi-level surveys. Around 10 data entry personnel were recruited and trained to process the MSES data. During data entry, 50 percent of the questionnaires were re-entered for verification. Data processing was completed by the last week of May 2003. The sample size was predetermined by 5000 private MSEs to provide statistical reliable estimates for the indicators at the region level. The sample size was inflated to 5400 to compensate for a possible 8% of non-response. The number of completed interviews reached 4962 with 92 percent response rate. Quality Control Measures ================ Quality of data was assured using several measures such as: 1.Selecting and training qualified field staff, 2.field editing (by supervisors), 3.field checking (by general supervisors), 4.office editing, and . 5.re-entry of 50 percent of questionnaires. To access the micro-data, researchers are required to register on the ERF website and comply with the data access agreement. The data will be used only for scholarly, research, or educational purposes. Users are prohibited from using data acquired from the Economic Research Forum in the pursuit of any commercial or private ventures. Economic Research Forum The users should cite the Economic Research Forum as follows: "Economic Research Forum, Micro and Small Enterprise Survey in Egypt, MSEs (2003), Version 1.0 of the Licensed data files (April, 2013), provided by the Economic Research Forum. http://www.erfdataportal.com/index.php/catalog" Licensed datasets, accessible under conditions. The Economic Research Forum has granted the researcher access to relevant data following exhaustive efforts to protect the confidentiality of individual data. The researcher is solely responsible for any analysis or conclusions drawn from available data. Egypt enterprise data phase 1, 2003 0 456 Egypt all household data phase 1, 2003 0 41 Egypt household with closed enterprises data phase 1, 2003 0 44 Egypt listing data phase 1, 2003 0 19 governorate governorate governorate governorate governorate 1 cairo 2 giza 3 alexandria 4 damitta 5 gharbia 6 fayoum 7 assuit 8 sohag markaz code markaz code markaz code markaz code markaz code shiakha/village shiakha/village shiakha/village shiakha/village shiakha/village 101 el hanfy 102 el kalifah 103 darb el hosr 104 el tamar 105 el esma'iliah 106 haret el room 107 el khoronfosh 108 el ottouf 109 el waily el kebeer shark 110 el sarayat el sharkiah 111 manshiat el bakry 112 tolombat ein shams 113 kafr el bashah 114 kafr el shourafah 115 el shamashergi 116 el sharabiah 117 ein el seerah 118 el abasiah el sharkiah 119 arab el hesn 120 el ameeriah 121 el zaytoon 122 meniat el sereg 123 el faoualah 124 roud el farag el balad 201 gezirat imbabah 202 madinat el omal 203 meet okbah 204 el moneeb 205 sakiat meki 206 ard el loaa' 207 el kom el akhdar 208 6th of october city 209 abou el nomrous 210 el saf 211 el ayatt 212 aoseem 213 el shorafah 214 mazghonah 215 ttamouh 216 el moa'tamidiah 301 el manshiah el bahariah 302 fleming 303 el ibrahimiah 304 noubar 305 el betash 306 el thera' el bahary 307 el sabourah 308 souk el tork 309 kom el dekah 310 abou el noateer 311 imbrozo 312 el amod 313 el gharbaniat 314 el haloagy 315 el genenah el kebeerah 316 el soubhia 401 kism rabi' damita 402 faraskour 403 ezbat el borg 404 kafr saad 405 el khalifah 406 shatta 407 el tawfikiah 408 karam & rezk 501 wabour el nour 502 el dwaween 503 el kafrah el sharkiah 504 kottour 505 kafr el zayat 506 el santtah 507 hoseen sayed ahmed 508 mahalat el borg 509 kafr faialah 510 kafr el mansourah 511 houeen 512 kafr el danmeer 513 berma 514 shobra malakan 515 kafr shamakh 516 meshla 601 kism rabi' fayoum 602 kouhafah 603 ettsa 604 senoures 605 abgeeg 606 el lahoun 607 el mahmoudiah 608 el tawfikiah 701 the 1st shiakhah 702 th 3rd shiakhah 703 el walidiah el bahariah 704 the 7th shiakhah 705 el nasriah 706 sahel seleem 707 manfaloutt 708 abnoub 709 shatab 710 el hedaiah 711 el swalem el bahariah 712 ank 713 el khawaled 714 el medour 715 sallam 716 el femah 801 saleh 802 mazen 803 naser 804 el baliena 805 el maraghah 806 dar el salam 807 gerga 808 sakoltah 809 el sheekh makram 810 el shohadaa 811 aolad yehya bahry 812 beet khallaf 813 koum el saaidah 814 el gabab 815 fogly 816 el sheekh rahoom urban/rural urban/rural urban/rural urban/rural urban/rural 1 urban 2 rural questionnaire number questionnaire number questionnaire number questionnaire number questionnaire number questionnaire id questionnaire id questionnaire id questionnaire id questionnaire id result of interview result of interview result of interview result of interview result of interview 1 completed 2 owner/manager not present 3 refuse 4 address not found 5 temporarly closed 6 permenantly closed 7 sampling error interviewer code interviewer code interviewer code interviewer code interviewer code supervisor code supervisor code supervisor code supervisor code supervisor code office editor office editor office editor office editor office editor keyer keyer keyer keyer keyer day of interview day of interview day of interview day of interview day of interview month of interview month of interview month of interview month of interview month of interview year of interview year of interview year of interview year of interview year of interview region region region region region 1 metropolitan 2 lower eghypt 3 upper egypt q4: economic activity q4: economic activity q4: economic activity q4: economic activity q4: economic activity q5a: permanency of enterprise q5a: permanency of enterprise q5a: permanency of enterprise q5a: permanency of enterprise q5a: permanency of enterprise 1 permanent 2 seasonal 3 temporary 8 do not know q5b1: the 1st most important product q5b1: the 1st most important product q5b1: the 1st most important product q5b1: the 1st most important product q5b1: the 1st most important product nothing 1 tailor for men 2 tailor for women/kids 3 cars fixing 4 vegetables and fruit 5 furniture (bed room-salon-dining room) 6 haberdashery(stationery-perfume-sweets-miscellaneous…….) 7 hair dresser (men-women) 8 drinks 9 filling fire extinguishers 10 iron utensils,nails and paints 11 grocery and sweets 12 dairying 13 chicken 14 subsidized tamween goods 15 kids games(atari) 16 filling lighters 17 painting furniture 18 carpets,fabrics and furniture 19 bags and shoes 20 foul and falafel (restaurant services) 21 ready made clothes(men-women-kids) 22 electric appliances 23 cleaning and ironing clothes 24 communication services 25 education 26 house utensils , tools and services 27 axe and hammer hands 28 gold, silver and women accessories 29 plastic containers and chemicals 30 warehouse 31 cassette and video tapes 33 renting casettes and video tapes 34 glasswork 35 fodder 36 documents photocopy 37 eye glasses 38 soft drinks (with soda) 39 old books 40 typing thesis 41 sugarcane and tamrhindi juice 42 iron, cement and gebsum 43 spices and herbs 44 photographs (studio) 45 renting clothes 46 upholstery(mattress , pillows…. 47 furniture upholstery 48 fixing electric appliances 49 goods transfer 50 rent and sale of properties(broker) 51 bakery 52 scrap iron 53 been seeds 54 cars upholstery 55 iron windows and doors 56 wooden doors and windows 57 wheat grinding 58 plastic bags 59 tourism 60 making keys 61 hookah needs and coal 62 iron soldering and stippling 63 rent and maintenance of bicycles and motorcycles 64 selling copper 65 making curtains 66 motor-oil change and lubricants 67 land selling 68 wooden turnery 69 quran teaching 70 medicine 71 children diapers 72 gifts 73 sanitary 74 plumber 75 gasoline 76 printing books/cards 78 sweets(gateaux-baklava 80 internet caf? and teaching computer 81 decoration 82 type writing 83 cattle selling 84 ceramics and flagstones 85 pottery making 86 metal turnery 87 cotton selling 88 stock exchange 89 haj 90 pharonic statutes and presents 91 medicine (pharmacy) 92 home birds and fish 93 magazines, books and newspapers 94 scales maintenance and selling 95 video taping at occasions 96 berseem selling 97 constructing buildings 98 mobile phones and accessories 99 salted fish(fesikh) 100 pesticides 101 nursery 102 occasions hall 103 funeral cars 104 fish 105 nuts,crackers 106 paper products 107 engineering design and consulting 108 wedding furniture and settings rent 109 sunshades for houses and shops 110 copper and aluminum painting 111 ships ropes and chains 112 agricultural tools 113 veterinay medicin 114 old furniture selling 115 hand-writing and paints artist 116 mobile phone cards 117 baskets 121 dental clinic equipment 122 computers trade 123 wooden frames and paints 125 advertising 126 cloth darning 127 weight dieting 128 gas bombs 129 alcoholic beer 130 wedding hall rent 131 stock brokerage 132 hotel 133 wedding cards 134 sea shell products 135 clothes dying 136 wooden statutes 137 tractors (mechanic) 138 watch fixing 139 marble 140 garage 141 washing machines and refregerators spare parts 142 used clothes 143 women shoes accessories 144 elevators maintainence 145 natural leather 146 cinema projectors 147 export and import 148 palm products(greed) 149 cars renting 150 scale fixing 151 motorcycle fixing and spare parts 152 chemical cleaning 153 alumetal doors and windows 154 institute for tourism and hotels q5b2: the 2nd most important product q5b2: the 2nd most important product q5b2: the 2nd most important product q5b2: the 2nd most important product q5b2: the 2nd most important product nothing 1 tailor for men 2 tailor for women/kids 3 cars fixing 4 vegetables and fruit 5 furniture (bed room-salon-dining room) 6 haberdashery(stationery-perfume-sweets-miscellaneous…….) 7 hair dresser (men-women) 8 drinks 9 filling fire extinguishers 10 iron utensils,nails and paints 11 grocery and sweets 12 dairying 13 chicken 14 subsidized tamween goods 15 kids games(atari) 16 filling lighters 17 painting furniture 18 carpets,fabrics and furniture 19 bags and shoes 20 foul and falafel (restaurant services) 21 ready made clothes(men-women-kids) 22 electric appliances 23 cleaning and ironing clothes 24 communication services 25 education 26 house utensils , tools and services 27 axe and hammer hands 28 gold, silver and women accessories 29 plastic containers and chemicals 30 warehouse 31 cassette and video tapes 33 renting casettes and video tapes 34 glasswork 35 fodder 36 documents photocopy 37 eye glasses 38 soft drinks (with soda) 39 old books 40 typing thesis 41 sugarcane and tamrhindi juice 42 iron, cement and gebsum 43 spices and herbs 44 photographs (studio) 45 renting clothes 46 upholstery(mattress , pillows…. 47 furniture upholstery 48 fixing electric appliances 49 goods transfer 50 rent and sale of properties(broker) 51 bakery 52 scrap iron 53 been seeds 54 cars upholstery 55 iron windows and doors 56 wooden doors and windows 57 wheat grinding 58 plastic bags 59 tourism 60 making keys 61 hookah needs and coal 62 iron soldering and stippling 63 rent and maintenance of bicycles and motorcycles 64 selling copper 65 making curtains 66 motor-oil change and lubricants 67 land selling 68 wooden turnery 69 quran teaching 70 medicine 71 children diapers 72 gifts 73 sanitary 74 plumber 75 gasoline 76 printing books/cards 78 sweets(gateaux-baklava 80 internet caf? and teaching computer 81 decoration 82 type writing 83 cattle selling 84 ceramics and flagstones 85 pottery making 86 metal turnery 87 cotton selling 88 stock exchange 89 haj 90 pharonic statutes and presents 91 medicine (pharmacy) 92 home birds and fish 93 magazines, books and newspapers 94 scales maintenance and selling 95 video taping at occasions 96 berseem selling 97 constructing buildings 98 mobile phones and accessories 99 salted fish(fesikh) 100 pesticides 101 nursery 102 occasions hall 103 funeral cars 104 fish 105 nuts,crackers 106 paper products 107 engineering design and consulting 108 wedding furniture and settings rent 109 sunshades for houses and shops 110 copper and aluminum painting 111 ships ropes and chains 112 agricultural tools 113 veterinay medicin 114 old furniture selling 115 hand-writing and paints artist 116 mobile phone cards 117 baskets 121 dental clinic equipment 122 computers trade 123 wooden frames and paints 125 advertising 126 cloth darning 127 weight dieting 128 gas bombs 129 alcoholic beer 130 wedding hall rent 131 stock brokerage 132 hotel 133 wedding cards 134 sea shell products 135 clothes dying 136 wooden statutes 137 tractors (mechanic) 138 watch fixing 139 marble 140 garage 141 washing machines and refregerators spare parts 142 used clothes 143 women shoes accessories 144 elevators maintainence 145 natural leather 146 cinema projectors 147 export and import 148 palm products(greed) 149 cars renting 150 scale fixing 151 motorcycle fixing and spare parts 152 chemical cleaning 153 alumetal doors and windows 154 institute for tourism and hotels q5b3: the 3rd most important product q5b3: the 3rd most important product q5b3: the 3rd most important product q5b3: the 3rd most important product q5b3: the 3rd most important product nothing 1 tailor for men 2 tailor for women/kids 3 cars fixing 4 vegetables and fruit 5 furniture (bed room-salon-dining room) 6 haberdashery(stationery-perfume-sweets-miscellaneous…….) 7 hair dresser (men-women) 8 drinks 9 filling fire extinguishers 10 iron utensils,nails and paints 11 grocery and sweets 12 dairying 13 chicken 14 subsidized tamween goods 15 kids games(atari) 16 filling lighters 17 painting furniture 18 carpets,fabrics and furniture 19 bags and shoes 20 foul and falafel (restaurant services) 21 ready made clothes(men-women-kids) 22 electric appliances 23 cleaning and ironing clothes 24 communication services 25 education 26 house utensils , tools and services 27 axe and hammer hands 28 gold, silver and women accessories 29 plastic containers and chemicals 30 warehouse 31 cassette and video tapes 33 renting casettes and video tapes 34 glasswork 35 fodder 36 documents photocopy 37 eye glasses 38 soft drinks (with soda) 39 old books 40 typing thesis 41 sugarcane and tamrhindi juice 42 iron, cement and gebsum 43 spices and herbs 44 photographs (studio) 45 renting clothes 46 upholstery(mattress , pillows…. 47 furniture upholstery 48 fixing electric appliances 49 goods transfer 50 rent and sale of properties(broker) 51 bakery 52 scrap iron 53 been seeds 54 cars upholstery 55 iron windows and doors 56 wooden doors and windows 57 wheat grinding 58 plastic bags 59 tourism 60 making keys 61 hookah needs and coal 62 iron soldering and stippling 63 rent and maintenance of bicycles and motorcycles 64 selling copper 65 making curtains 66 motor-oil change and lubricants 67 land selling 68 wooden turnery 69 quran teaching 70 medicine 71 children diapers 72 gifts 73 sanitary 74 plumber 75 gasoline 76 printing books/cards 78 sweets(gateaux-baklava 80 internet caf? and teaching computer 81 decoration 82 type writing 83 cattle selling 84 ceramics and flagstones 85 pottery making 86 metal turnery 87 cotton selling 88 stock exchange 89 haj 90 pharonic statutes and presents 91 medicine (pharmacy) 92 home birds and fish 93 magazines, books and newspapers 94 scales maintenance and selling 95 video taping at occasions 96 berseem selling 97 constructing buildings 98 mobile phones and accessories 99 salted fish(fesikh) 100 pesticides 101 nursery 102 occasions hall 103 funeral cars 104 fish 105 nuts,crackers 106 paper products 107 engineering design and consulting 108 wedding furniture and settings rent 109 sunshades for houses and shops 110 copper and aluminum painting 111 ships ropes and chains 112 agricultural tools 113 veterinay medicin 114 old furniture selling 115 hand-writing and paints artist 116 mobile phone cards 117 baskets 121 dental clinic equipment 122 computers trade 123 wooden frames and paints 125 advertising 126 cloth darning 127 weight dieting 128 gas bombs 129 alcoholic beer 130 wedding hall rent 131 stock brokerage 132 hotel 133 wedding cards 134 sea shell products 135 clothes dying 136 wooden statutes 137 tractors (mechanic) 138 watch fixing 139 marble 140 garage 141 washing machines and refregerators spare parts 142 used clothes 143 women shoes accessories 144 elevators maintainence 145 natural leather 146 cinema projectors 147 export and import 148 palm products(greed) 149 cars renting 150 scale fixing 151 motorcycle fixing and spare parts 152 chemical cleaning 153 alumetal doors and windows 154 institute for tourism and hotels q6: engaged in other activities q6: engaged in other activities q6: engaged in other activities q6: engaged in other activities q6: engaged in other activities no 1 yes q7: other economic activity q7: other economic activity q7: other economic activity q7: other economic activity q7: other economic activity q8: is this the only location to operate q8: is this the only location to operate q8: is this the only location to operate q8: is this the only location to operate q8: is this the only location to operate no 1 yes q9: number of other locations q9: number of other locations q9: number of other locations q9: number of other locations q9: number of other locations q10a1: number of workers in the 1st location q10a1: number of workers in the 1st location q10a1: number of workers in the 1st location q10a1: number of workers in the 1st location q10a1: number of workers in the 1st location 98 do not know q10b1: activity of the 1st location q10b1: activity of the 1st location q10b1: activity of the 1st location q10b1: activity of the 1st location q10b1: activity of the 1st location q10c1: link of the 1st location with enterprise q10c1: link of the 1st location with enterprise q10c1: link of the 1st location with enterprise q10c1: link of the 1st location with enterprise q10c1: link of the 1st location with enterprise 1 branch 2 headquarters 3 sales outlet 4 storage area 5 production of intermediate goods 6 purchasing 7 other q10o1: other q10o1: other q10o1: other q10o1: other q10o1: other 1 management office 2 station 3 workshop q10a2: number of workers in the 2nd location q10a2: number of workers in the 2nd location q10a2: number of workers in the 2nd location q10a2: number of workers in the 2nd location q10a2: number of workers in the 2nd location 98 do not know q10b2: activity of the 2nd location q10b2: activity of the 2nd location q10b2: activity of the 2nd location q10b2: activity of the 2nd location q10b2: activity of the 2nd location q10c2: link of the 2nd location with enterprise q10c2: link of the 2nd location with enterprise q10c2: link of the 2nd location with enterprise q10c2: link of the 2nd location with enterprise q10c2: link of the 2nd location with enterprise 1 branch 2 headquarters 3 sales outlet 4 storage area 5 production of intermediate goods 6 purchasing 7 other q10o2: other q10o2: other q10o2: other q10o2: other q10o2: other 1 management office 2 station 3 workshop q10a3: number of workers in the 3rd location q10a3: number of workers in the 3rd location q10a3: number of workers in the 3rd location q10a3: number of workers in the 3rd location q10a3: number of workers in the 3rd location 98 do not know q10b3: activity of the 3rd location q10b3: activity of the 3rd location q10b3: activity of the 3rd location q10b3: activity of the 3rd location q10b3: activity of the 3rd location q10c3: link of the 3rd location with enterprise q10c3: link of the 3rd location with enterprise q10c3: link of the 3rd location with enterprise q10c3: link of the 3rd location with enterprise q10c3: link of the 3rd location with enterprise 1 branch 2 headquarters 3 sales outlet 4 storage area 5 production of intermediate goods 6 purchasing 7 other q10o3: other q10o3: other q10o3: other q10o3: other q10o3: other 1 management office 2 station 3 workshop q11: work hours per day q11: work hours per day q11: work hours per day q11: work hours per day q11: work hours per day q12: work days per week q12: work days per week q12: work days per week q12: work days per week q12: work days per week 8 do not know q13: work weeks per month q13: work weeks per month q13: work weeks per month q13: work weeks per month q13: work weeks per month q14: work months per year q14: work months per year q14: work months per year q14: work months per year q14: work months per year q15: sector of ownership q15: sector of ownership q15: sector of ownership q15: sector of ownership q15: sector of ownership 1 co-operative 2 private domestic 3 private foreign 4 private domestic - foreign partenership q16: gender q16: gender q16: gender q16: gender q16: gender 1 male 2 female q17: ownership q17: ownership q17: ownership q17: ownership q17: ownership 1 owner 2 manager q18: is this the owner/manager's sole economic activity q18: is this the owner/manager's sole economic activity q18: is this the owner/manager's sole economic activity q18: is this the owner/manager's sole economic activity q18: is this the owner/manager's sole economic activity no 1 yes q19: the most important other economic activity q19: the most important other economic activity q19: the most important other economic activity q19: the most important other economic activity q19: the most important other economic activity q20: age q20: age q20: age q20: age q20: age q21: age at starting first job q21: age at starting first job q21: age at starting first job q21: age at starting first job q21: age at starting first job q22: where born q22: where born q22: where born q22: where born q22: where born 1 same governorate 2 different governorate 3 outside the country q23: birth place were rural or urban? q23: birth place were rural or urban? q23: birth place were rural or urban? q23: birth place were rural or urban? q23: birth place were rural or urban? 1 urban 2 rural q24: nationality q24: nationality q24: nationality q24: nationality q24: nationality 1 egyptian 2 not egyptian q25: marital status q25: marital status q25: marital status q25: marital status q25: marital status 1 never married 2 married 3 widowed 4 divorced q26: number of children less than 18 q26: number of children less than 18 q26: number of children less than 18 q26: number of children less than 18 q26: number of children less than 18 q27: number of years of education q27: number of years of education q27: number of years of education q27: number of years of education q27: number of years of education q28: formal technical or vocational educ. q28: formal technical or vocational educ. q28: formal technical or vocational educ. q28: formal technical or vocational educ. q28: formal technical or vocational educ. no 1 yes q29: number of years of formal technical or vocational educa q29: number of years of formal technical or vocational educa q29: number of years of formal technical or vocational educa q29: number of years of formal technical or vocational educa q29: number of years of formal technical or vocational educa q30: training-apprenticeship experience( related to present q30: training-apprenticeship experience( related to present q30: training-apprenticeship experience( related to present q30: training-apprenticeship experience( related to present q30: training-apprenticeship experience( related to present no 1 yes q31: number of months of training q31: number of months of training q31: number of months of training q31: number of months of training q31: number of months of training less than a month q32: type of enterprise provided training q32: type of enterprise provided training q32: type of enterprise provided training q32: type of enterprise provided training q32: type of enterprise provided training 1 family enterprise 2 domestic ngo 3 foreign ngo 4 co-operative 5 private firm 6 public firm 7 training center 8 other q33: labour force participation q33: labour force participation q33: labour force participation q33: labour force participation q33: labour force participation 1 employed 2 unemployed 3 student (out of labour force) 4 housewife (out of labour force) 5 did not desire to work (out of labour force) 6 disabled (out of labour force) 7 military service (out of labour force) q34: previous status in employment q34: previous status in employment q34: previous status in employment q34: previous status in employment q34: previous status in employment 1 employee 2 employer 3 own-account 4 member of co-operative 5 family worker 6 other q35: previous occupation q35: previous occupation q35: previous occupation q35: previous occupation q35: previous occupation q36: sector of ownership q36: sector of ownership q36: sector of ownership q36: sector of ownership q36: sector of ownership 1 government 2 public 3 domestic ngo 4 foreign ngo 5 co-operative 6 private domestic 7 private foreign q37: in establishment q37: in establishment q37: in establishment q37: in establishment q37: in establishment no 1 yes q38: previous economic activit q38: previous economic activit q38: previous economic activit q38: previous economic activit q38: previous economic activit q39: previous geographic location q39: previous geographic location q39: previous geographic location q39: previous geographic location q39: previous geographic location 1 same as present 2 different inside the country 3 different outside the country q40: reason for changing previous job q40: reason for changing previous job q40: reason for changing previous job q40: reason for changing previous job q40: reason for changing previous job 1 laid-off 2 low earnings 3 bad work conditions 4 family reasons 5 had to move out of previous location 6 other q41: present status in employment q41: present status in employment q41: present status in employment q41: present status in employment q41: present status in employment 1 employee 2 employer 3 own-account 4 family worker q42: reasons for choosing present job q42: reasons for choosing present job q42: reasons for choosing present job q42: reasons for choosing present job q42: reasons for choosing present job 1 suits qualifications 2 has experience in business 3 capital requirements reasonable 4 family business 5 desire to set up a new enterprise 6 to improve living conditions 7 only option available 8 other q43: number of years working in present job q43: number of years working in present job q43: number of years working in present job q43: number of years working in present job q43: number of years working in present job q44: work at home? q44: work at home? q44: work at home? q44: work at home? q44: work at home? 1 no 2 own home 3 another home q45: minutes it takes to arrive work place q45: minutes it takes to arrive work place q45: minutes it takes to arrive work place q45: minutes it takes to arrive work place q45: minutes it takes to arrive work place q46: description of work place q46: description of work place q46: description of work place q46: description of work place q46: description of work place 1 workshop / factory 2 shop 3 office 4 room 5 apartment 6 separate building 7 vehicle 8 open space 9 kiosk 10 other q47: ownership of work place q47: ownership of work place q47: ownership of work place q47: ownership of work place q47: ownership of work place 1 owned 2 shared ownership 3 rented 4 shared rent 5 squatter 6 free 7 other q48: has partners q48: has partners q48: has partners q48: has partners q48: has partners no 1 yes 2 dosen't know q49: number of other partners q49: number of other partners q49: number of other partners q49: number of other partners q49: number of other partners q50: who are those parteners? q50: who are those parteners? q50: who are those parteners? q50: who are those parteners? q50: who are those parteners? q51: belongs to a business association q51: belongs to a business association q51: belongs to a business association q51: belongs to a business association q51: belongs to a business association q52: the most important business association q52: the most important business association q52: the most important business association q52: the most important business association q52: the most important business association 1 chamber of commerce 2 specialised federation of industries 3 geographical federation 4 other q53: benefit of association q53: benefit of association q53: benefit of association q53: benefit of association q53: benefit of association q54: need support of association in q54: need support of association in q54: need support of association in q54: need support of association in q54: need support of association in none 1 setting-up enterprise 2 communication services 3 information (knowhow, technology) 4 financial 5 management 6 training of workers 7 production 8 promoting inter-firm linkages 9 domestic marketing 10 importing 11 exporting 12 dispute settlement 13 other q55: how to settle business disputes q55: how to settle business disputes q55: how to settle business disputes q55: how to settle business disputes q55: how to settle business disputes no disputes 1 direct settlement 2 court system 3 business association arbitration 4 senior business colleague 5 community leader 6 other q56: legal form q56: legal form q56: legal form q56: legal form q56: legal form 1 sole proprietorship 2 simple partnership 3 limited liability 4 limited liability by shares 5 joint stock 6 other q57: neighbouring enterprises engaged in activities related q57: neighbouring enterprises engaged in activities related q57: neighbouring enterprises engaged in activities related q57: neighbouring enterprises engaged in activities related q57: neighbouring enterprises engaged in activities related no 1 yes q58: name of cluster or estate q58: name of cluster or estate q58: name of cluster or estate q58: name of cluster or estate q58: name of cluster or estate 1 alexandria gomrok 2 fayoum omar ibn elkhattab st. 3 fayoum ellabban 4 fayoum etsa 5 fayoum abou bakr elseddik 6 alexandria mostafa kamel 7 fayoum saad zaghloul st. 8 fayoum elerian 9 alexandria elsobhia 10 haraza st. 11 fayoum nasser st. 12 fayoum elsentral st. 13 fayoum adly yakan st 14 fayoum elgendy st. 15 alexandria elmofatesh st. 16 fayoum sook elkhodar 17 fayoum batal elsalam 18 fayoum kohafa 19 fayoum orabi 20 fayoum elkenisa st. 21 alexandria elmanshia 22 alexandria sook eltork 23 alexandria nabata st. 24 alexandria elhalwagy 25 alexandria kom eldekka 26 fayoum ellahon tarik elmostashfa 27 alexandria elshamarly 28 alexandria elgeninaa elkebira 29 alexandria elfarhawa 30 fayoum ellahon ezbat amin faragala 31 fayoum ellahon 32 alexandriaelmantekalexandriaelsenaeia 33 feisal elamir st. 34 sohag westelbalad st. 35 sohag nasser st. 36 sohag infront of university 37 sohag bedour st. 38 sohag khalf elwady st. 39 sohag nagee hamadi 40 alexandriasheria 41 sohag kobri elbahr st. 42 sohag sakalta 43 alexandria b115mizalexandriacenter 44 alexandria minalexandriacenter 45 alexandria lagitee 46 cairo elkhalifa 47 cairo darb elhosr 48 cairo kafr elshorafa 49 cairo ein elsira 50 cairo abbasia 51 cairo elgomhoria 52 cairo elwaily 53 cairo elsouk st. 54 cairo ibn mahim st. 55 cairo kasr elneil st. 56 cairo manshiat elbakry 57 cairo mahmoud baseouny st. 58 cairo ashra st. 59 cairo elhanafy st. 60 cairo swekat elala 61 queen center 62 abou elsorour street 63 cairo saieda zeinab 64 cairo computer market 65 cairo portsaeed st. 66 halakat elkotn 67 gharbia kafr elsheikh 68 gharbia elgalaa st 69 gharbia saad zaghloul st. 70 gharbia mahgoub st. 71 gharbia abou elakl st. 72 gharbia elmanshia st. 73 abou keer st. 74 elhalwan 75 cairo elwaily elkebeer shark 76 elsweeka st. 77 cairo eroad elfarag 78 cairo abo kareem st. 79 gharbia elsouk elkebeer st. 80 gharbia abo elabbas 81 gharbia berma 82 cairo elamiria 83 gharbia kotour 84 alexandria osman abaza 85 cairo shobra 86 cairo eltaweel 87 cairo zeen eldin 88 cairo abo elghata 89 gharbia tobia 90 gharbia potsaeed st 91 sohag dar elsalam st. 93 gharbia shobra balkan st. 94 sohag saad zaghloul st. 95 sohag elkady 96 sohag elgohoria 97 sohag eltahrir 100 elbosta st. 101 elaaref bellah st. 102 mazen 103 assiut b100ismaeel elshereef st. 104 kotb st. 105 assiut elgeesh st. 106 sohag sakan elgharbia 107 sohag elzohour 108 assiutelkashef st. 109 assiut elsheikh khedr 110 assiut portsaeed st. 111 abdelmoneem riad 112 assiut elsouk st. 113 assiut elsheikh mentash st. 114 assiut mohamed mahmoud 115 assiut elbostan st. 116 sohag elmadrasa st. 117 domiat hassan cluster 118 assiut elkosseir 57 119 domiat ezbat elborg 120 giza elsouk st. 121 assiut eltahrir st. 122 giza elgeesh st. 123 assiut eltegara st. 124 assiut july 23rd st. 125 assiut elkobri st. 126 giza elomda deebes st. 127 assiut gamee elsheikh youssef 128 assiut zen eldin elsherif 129 giza elbaladeen st. 130 assiut tareek elfath 131 assiut abo samra st. 132 assiut elmaraghi 133 kom abbas st. 134 d elkhalifa st. 135 assiut nady elmoalemeen 137 assiut elgomhoria st 138 assiut salah salem st. 139 assiut riad st. 140 assiut elhelaly st. 141 giza 6 october henida st. 142 assiut eltawonia st. 143 assiut elmadares st 144 elshahareen st. 145 tahounat elnemra st. gharb elbalad 146 giza elrardina 6 october 147 domiat ard elmashtal 148 domiat abo elwafa 149 domiat abd elrahman elharani st. 150 assiut elteraa 151 assiut elnaseria 152 assiut zakhari farag st. 153 domiat b291 6 october st. 154 cairo meniat elsereg 155 domiat elsheikh aseel 156 cairo dayer elnahia 157 domiat elkobri elgedid st. 158 cairo elmohandes 159 domiat elshazly 160 cairo elteraa elbolakia st. 161 cairo elkhalafawy 162 cairo abd elhameed mostafa st. 163 domiat abdmoneem riad 164 cairo elbarkoki 165 cairo abd elhameed eldeeb 167 cairo elkhronfesh 168 cairo souk elsharabia 169 cairo elsahel 170 cairo elotouf 171 cairo midan victoria 172 cairo madraset tarek st. 173 cairo madinat elommal imbaba 174 cairo swekat elfakhah 175 elfarz st. 176 cairo elgeesh st. elsaff 177 giza elmakaff 178 elsaff st. 179 giza elaamel elawal imbaba 180 giza elnadi elriadi 181 giza elmadares 182 giza talaat harb 183 cairo harat elarbaeen 184 giza mohamed abd elmoneem st. 185 giza elgomhoria 186 assiut hadar st. 187 giza nour eldin st. 188 giza ard ellewa 189 giza hassan abd elaal st. 190 giza gezirat imbaba 191 giza tamoh st. 192 giza harat nosseir 193 cairo eltamar 195 kafr elshorafa st. elsaff 196 harat elroom eldarb elahmar 197 giza elmoneeb 198 giza gamal abd elnasser 199 zokak elkhanani 200 cairo elzaitoon 201 arab elhesn 202 cairo abd elkhalek tharwat 203 cairo mohamed maziad st. 204 cairo elfawala st. 206 cairo opera square 207 giza feisal st. 208 souk sakiat mekki 209 giza shader elsamak imbaba q59: type q59: type q59: type q59: type q59: type 1 cluster 2 industrial estate q60: is the cluster or estate useful to your business? q60: is the cluster or estate useful to your business? q60: is the cluster or estate useful to your business? q60: is the cluster or estate useful to your business? q60: is the cluster or estate useful to your business? no 1 yes q61: benefit of cluster or estate q61: benefit of cluster or estate q61: benefit of cluster or estate q61: benefit of cluster or estate q61: benefit of cluster or estate q62: need support of cluster or estate in q62: need support of cluster or estate in q62: need support of cluster or estate in q62: need support of cluster or estate in q62: need support of cluster or estate in none 1 setting-up enterprise 2 communication services 3 information (knowhow, technology) 4 financial 5 management 6 training of workers 7 production 8 promoting inter-firm linkages 9 domestic marketing 10 importing 11 exporting 12 dispute settlement 13 other q63: year of setting-up enterprise in the current location q63: year of setting-up enterprise in the current location q63: year of setting-up enterprise in the current location q63: year of setting-up enterprise in the current location q63: year of setting-up enterprise in the current location 9998 do not know q64: at start-up: industrial or commercial registration q64: at start-up: industrial or commercial registration q64: at start-up: industrial or commercial registration q64: at start-up: industrial or commercial registration q64: at start-up: industrial or commercial registration no 1 yes 2 not required q65: reasons for not being registered q65: reasons for not being registered q65: reasons for not being registered q65: reasons for not being registered q65: reasons for not being registered 1 too expensive 2 tedious (time censoring / complicated) 3 useless 4 other q66: at start-up: acquiring an official business license q66: at start-up: acquiring an official business license q66: at start-up: acquiring an official business license q66: at start-up: acquiring an official business license q66: at start-up: acquiring an official business license no 1 yes q67: reasons for not acquiring a license q67: reasons for not acquiring a license q67: reasons for not acquiring a license q67: reasons for not acquiring a license q67: reasons for not acquiring a license 1 too expensive 2 tedious (time censoring / complicated) 3 useless 4 other q68: at start-up: acquiring a tax card q68: at start-up: acquiring a tax card q68: at start-up: acquiring a tax card q68: at start-up: acquiring a tax card q68: at start-up: acquiring a tax card no 1 yes q69: reasons for not acquiring a tax card q69: reasons for not acquiring a tax card q69: reasons for not acquiring a tax card q69: reasons for not acquiring a tax card q69: reasons for not acquiring a tax card 1 too expensive 2 tedious (time censoring / complicated) 3 useless 4 other q70: at start-up: joining social insurance scheme q70: at start-up: joining social insurance scheme q70: at start-up: joining social insurance scheme q70: at start-up: joining social insurance scheme q70: at start-up: joining social insurance scheme no 1 yes q71: reasons for not joining social insurance scheme q71: reasons for not joining social insurance scheme q71: reasons for not joining social insurance scheme q71: reasons for not joining social insurance scheme q71: reasons for not joining social insurance scheme 1 too expensive 2 tedious (time censoring / complicated) 3 useless 4 other q72: who was covered? q72: who was covered? q72: who was covered? q72: who was covered? q72: who was covered? 1 entrepreneur 2 entrepreneur + some workers 3 entrepreneur + all workers q73: at start-up: number of persons engaged q73: at start-up: number of persons engaged q73: at start-up: number of persons engaged q73: at start-up: number of persons engaged q73: at start-up: number of persons engaged q74: at start-up: area of economic unit q74: at start-up: area of economic unit q74: at start-up: area of economic unit q74: at start-up: area of economic unit q74: at start-up: area of economic unit q75: sources of initial capital q75: sources of initial capital q75: sources of initial capital q75: sources of initial capital q75: sources of initial capital 1 inheritance 2 own savings 3 liquidation of assets 4 formal loan 5 informal loan 6 own remittances 7 others remittances 8 other q76: source of formal loan q76: source of formal loan q76: source of formal loan q76: source of formal loan q76: source of formal loan 1 bank 2 development fund 3 credit firm 4 other domestic firm 5 foreign firm 6 domestic ngo 7 foreign ngo 8 other government agency - centeral 9 other government agency - local 10 other q77a: interest rate of formal loan q77a: interest rate of formal loan q77a: interest rate of formal loan q77a: interest rate of formal loan q77a: interest rate of formal loan q77b: time period of formal loan q77b: time period of formal loan q77b: time period of formal loan q77b: time period of formal loan q77b: time period of formal loan q77c: currency of formal loan q77c: currency of formal loan q77c: currency of formal loan q77c: currency of formal loan q77c: currency of formal loan 1 le 2 us$ 3 other q77co: other currency q77co: other currency q77co: other currency q77co: other currency q77co: other currency q78: was collateral required? q78: was collateral required? q78: was collateral required? q78: was collateral required? q78: was collateral required? no 1 yes q79: source of informal loan q79: source of informal loan q79: source of informal loan q79: source of informal loan q79: source of informal loan 1 money lender 2 family and relatives 3 friends 4 neighbours 5 informal saving arrangements 6 business associates 7 business contractors 8 other q80a: interest rate of informal loan q80a: interest rate of informal loan q80a: interest rate of informal loan q80a: interest rate of informal loan q80a: interest rate of informal loan q80b: time period of informal loan q80b: time period of informal loan q80b: time period of informal loan q80b: time period of informal loan q80b: time period of informal loan less than a month q80c: currency of informal loan q80c: currency of informal loan q80c: currency of informal loan q80c: currency of informal loan q80c: currency of informal loan 1 le 2 dollar 3 other q80co: other currency q80co: other currency q80co: other currency q80co: other currency q80co: other currency q81: is collateral required for informal loan? q81: is collateral required for informal loan? q81: is collateral required for informal loan? q81: is collateral required for informal loan? q81: is collateral required for informal loan? no 1 yes q82: business support service provided q82: business support service provided q82: business support service provided q82: business support service provided q82: business support service provided no 1 yes q83: most important business support service provided q83: most important business support service provided q83: most important business support service provided q83: most important business support service provided q83: most important business support service provided 1 setting-up enterprise 2 communication services 3 information (knowhow, technology) 4 financial 5 management 6 training of workers 7 production 8 promoting inter-firm linkages 9 domestic marketing 10 importing 11 exporting 12 dispute settlement 13 other q84: at present: industrial or commercial registration q84: at present: industrial or commercial registration q84: at present: industrial or commercial registration q84: at present: industrial or commercial registration q84: at present: industrial or commercial registration no 1 yes 2 not required q85: when registered q85: when registered q85: when registered q85: when registered q85: when registered q86: reasons for registration q86: reasons for registration q86: reasons for registration q86: reasons for registration q86: reasons for registration 1 become mandatory 2 procedures simplified 3 cost declined 4 become advantageous 5 other q87: at present: acquiring an official business license q87: at present: acquiring an official business license q87: at present: acquiring an official business license q87: at present: acquiring an official business license q87: at present: acquiring an official business license no 1 yes q88: when got licensed q88: when got licensed q88: when got licensed q88: when got licensed q88: when got licensed q89: reasons for acquiring an official business license q89: reasons for acquiring an official business license q89: reasons for acquiring an official business license q89: reasons for acquiring an official business license q89: reasons for acquiring an official business license 1 become mandatory 2 procedures simplified 3 cost declined 4 become advantageous 5 other q90: at present: acquiring a tax card q90: at present: acquiring a tax card q90: at present: acquiring a tax card q90: at present: acquiring a tax card q90: at present: acquiring a tax card no 1 yes q91: when got a tax card q91: when got a tax card q91: when got a tax card q91: when got a tax card q91: when got a tax card q92: reasons for acquiring a tax card q92: reasons for acquiring a tax card q92: reasons for acquiring a tax card q92: reasons for acquiring a tax card q92: reasons for acquiring a tax card 1 become mandatory 2 procedures simplified 3 cost declined 4 become advantageous 5 other q93: at present: joining social insurance scheme q93: at present: joining social insurance scheme q93: at present: joining social insurance scheme q93: at present: joining social insurance scheme q93: at present: joining social insurance scheme no 1 yes q94: when joined q94: when joined q94: when joined q94: when joined q94: when joined q95: reasons for joining social insurance scheme q95: reasons for joining social insurance scheme q95: reasons for joining social insurance scheme q95: reasons for joining social insurance scheme q95: reasons for joining social insurance scheme 1 become mandatory 2 procedures simplified 3 cost declined 4 become advantageous 5 other q96: who is covered? q96: who is covered? q96: who is covered? q96: who is covered? q96: who is covered? 1 entrepreneur 2 entrepreneur + some workers 3 entrepreneur + all workers q97: having departments with responsible managers q97: having departments with responsible managers q97: having departments with responsible managers q97: having departments with responsible managers q97: having departments with responsible managers no 1 yes q98: keeping regular accounts q98: keeping regular accounts q98: keeping regular accounts q98: keeping regular accounts q98: keeping regular accounts no 1 yes q99: using mechanical equipment q99: using mechanical equipment q99: using mechanical equipment q99: using mechanical equipment q99: using mechanical equipment 1 never 2 often 3 all the time q100: using electric equipment q100: using electric equipment q100: using electric equipment q100: using electric equipment q100: using electric equipment 1 never 2 often 3 all the time q101: using electronic equipment q101: using electronic equipment q101: using electronic equipment q101: using electronic equipment q101: using electronic equipment 1 never 2 often 3 all the time q102: technology used in the production process q102: technology used in the production process q102: technology used in the production process q102: technology used in the production process q102: technology used in the production process 1 traditional 2 modern 3 up-to-date q103: using the latest technology in business q103: using the latest technology in business q103: using the latest technology in business q103: using the latest technology in business q103: using the latest technology in business no 1 yes q104: reasons for not using the latest technology in busines q104: reasons for not using the latest technology in busines q104: reasons for not using the latest technology in busines q104: reasons for not using the latest technology in busines q104: reasons for not using the latest technology in busines 1 too expensive 2 difficult to obtain locally 3 service is not good 4 workers not qualified for it 5 other q105: value of land q105: value of land q105: value of land q105: value of land q105: value of land q106: value of buildings q106: value of buildings q106: value of buildings q106: value of buildings q106: value of buildings q107: value of tools q107: value of tools q107: value of tools q107: value of tools q107: value of tools q108: value of other equipment q108: value of other equipment q108: value of other equipment q108: value of other equipment q108: value of other equipment q109: value of inventory q109: value of inventory q109: value of inventory q109: value of inventory q109: value of inventory q110: value of cash q110: value of cash q110: value of cash q110: value of cash q110: value of cash q111: total value of assets q111: total value of assets q111: total value of assets q111: total value of assets q111: total value of assets q112a: main customers: households q112a: main customers: households q112a: main customers: households q112a: main customers: households q112a: main customers: households no 1 yes q112b: percent goes to households q112b: percent goes to households q112b: percent goes to households q112b: percent goes to households q112b: percent goes to households q113a: government q113a: government q113a: government q113a: government q113a: government no 1 yes q113b: percent goes to government q113b: percent goes to government q113b: percent goes to government q113b: percent goes to government q113b: percent goes to government q114a: public enterprises q114a: public enterprises q114a: public enterprises q114a: public enterprises q114a: public enterprises no 1 yes q114b: percent goes to government q114b: percent goes to government q114b: percent goes to government q114b: percent goes to government q114b: percent goes to government q115a: public enterprises q115a: public enterprises q115a: public enterprises q115a: public enterprises q115a: public enterprises no 1 yes q115b: percent goes to domestic ngos q115b: percent goes to domestic ngos q115b: percent goes to domestic ngos q115b: percent goes to domestic ngos q115b: percent goes to domestic ngos q116a: foreign ngos q116a: foreign ngos q116a: foreign ngos q116a: foreign ngos q116a: foreign ngos no 1 yes q116b: percent goes to foreign ngos q116b: percent goes to foreign ngos q116b: percent goes to foreign ngos q116b: percent goes to foreign ngos q116b: percent goes to foreign ngos q117a: co-operative q117a: co-operative q117a: co-operative q117a: co-operative q117a: co-operative no 1 yes q117b: percent goes to co-operative q117b: percent goes to co-operative q117b: percent goes to co-operative q117b: percent goes to co-operative q117b: percent goes to co-operative q118a: home-based workers q118a: home-based workers q118a: home-based workers q118a: home-based workers q118a: home-based workers no 1 yes q118b: percent goes to home-based workers q118b: percent goes to home-based workers q118b: percent goes to home-based workers q118b: percent goes to home-based workers q118b: percent goes to home-based workers q119a: micro private sector enterprises q119a: micro private sector enterprises q119a: micro private sector enterprises q119a: micro private sector enterprises q119a: micro private sector enterprises no 1 yes q119b: percent goes to micro private sector enterprises q119b: percent goes to micro private sector enterprises q119b: percent goes to micro private sector enterprises q119b: percent goes to micro private sector enterprises q119b: percent goes to micro private sector enterprises q120a: small private sector enterprises q120a: small private sector enterprises q120a: small private sector enterprises q120a: small private sector enterprises q120a: small private sector enterprises no 1 yes q120b: percent goes to small private sector enterprises q120b: percent goes to small private sector enterprises q120b: percent goes to small private sector enterprises q120b: percent goes to small private sector enterprises q120b: percent goes to small private sector enterprises q121a: large private sector enterprises q121a: large private sector enterprises q121a: large private sector enterprises q121a: large private sector enterprises q121a: large private sector enterprises no 1 yes q121b: percent goes to large private sector enterprises q121b: percent goes to large private sector enterprises q121b: percent goes to large private sector enterprises q121b: percent goes to large private sector enterprises q121b: percent goes to large private sector enterprises q122a: foreign firms q122a: foreign firms q122a: foreign firms q122a: foreign firms q122a: foreign firms no 1 yes q122b: percent goes to foreign firms q122b: percent goes to foreign firms q122b: percent goes to foreign firms q122b: percent goes to foreign firms q122b: percent goes to foreign firms q123a: other q123a: other q123a: other q123a: other q123a: other no 1 yes q123b: percent goes to other q123b: percent goes to other q123b: percent goes to other q123b: percent goes to other q123b: percent goes to other q124a: scope of market: local market q124a: scope of market: local market q124a: scope of market: local market q124a: scope of market: local market q124a: scope of market: local market no 1 yes q124b: percent of share of local market q124b: percent of share of local market q124b: percent of share of local market q124b: percent of share of local market q124b: percent of share of local market q125a: scope of market: regional market q125a: scope of market: regional market q125a: scope of market: regional market q125a: scope of market: regional market q125a: scope of market: regional market no 1 yes q125b: percent of share of regional market q125b: percent of share of regional market q125b: percent of share of regional market q125b: percent of share of regional market q125b: percent of share of regional market q126a: scope of market: national market q126a: scope of market: national market q126a: scope of market: national market q126a: scope of market: national market q126a: scope of market: national market no 1 yes q125b: q125b: percent of share of regional market q125b: q125b: percent of share of regional market q125b: q125b: percent of share of regional market q125b: q125b: percent of share of regional market q125b: q125b: percent of share of regional market q126a: q126a: scope of market: national market q126a: q126a: scope of market: national market q126a: q126a: scope of market: national market q126a: q126a: scope of market: national market q126a: q126a: scope of market: national market no 1 yes q127b: percent of share of international market q127b: percent of share of international market q127b: percent of share of international market q127b: percent of share of international market q127b: percent of share of international market q128: did you get credits during the last 12 months? q128: did you get credits during the last 12 months? q128: did you get credits during the last 12 months? q128: did you get credits during the last 12 months? q128: did you get credits during the last 12 months? no 1 yes q129: source of credit q129: source of credit q129: source of credit q129: source of credit q129: source of credit 1 bank 2 development fund 3 credit firm 4 other domestic firm 5 foreign firm 6 domestic ngo 7 foreign ngo 8 government agency 9 family and relatives 10 friends 11 neighbours 12 business associates 13 business contractors 14 money lender 15 other q130: satisfied with credit? q130: satisfied with credit? q130: satisfied with credit? q130: satisfied with credit? q130: satisfied with credit? no 1 yes q131: did you have savings during the last 12 months? q131: did you have savings during the last 12 months? q131: did you have savings during the last 12 months? q131: did you have savings during the last 12 months? q131: did you have savings during the last 12 months? no 1 yes q132: where do you put savings? q132: where do you put savings? q132: where do you put savings? q132: where do you put savings? q132: where do you put savings? 1 bank 2 development fund 3 post-office box ( p.o.b) 4 other domestic firm 5 foreign firm 6 domestic ngo 7 foreign ngo 8 government agency 9 family and relatives 10 friends 11 neighbours 12 business associates 13 business contractors 14 at home 15 informal saving arrangements 16 other q133: satisfied with the place you put savings in? q133: satisfied with the place you put savings in? q133: satisfied with the place you put savings in? q133: satisfied with the place you put savings in? q133: satisfied with the place you put savings in? no 1 yes q134: did you get leasing during the last 12 months? q134: did you get leasing during the last 12 months? q134: did you get leasing during the last 12 months? q134: did you get leasing during the last 12 months? q134: did you get leasing during the last 12 months? no 1 yes q135: source of leasing q135: source of leasing q135: source of leasing q135: source of leasing q135: source of leasing 1 bank 2 development fund 3 domestic firm 4 foreign firm 5 domestic ngo 6 foreign ngo 7 government agency 8 business associates 9 business contractors 10 other q136: satisfied with leasing services? q136: satisfied with leasing services? q136: satisfied with leasing services? q136: satisfied with leasing services? q136: satisfied with leasing services? no 1 yes q137: did you get venture capital during the last 12 months? q137: did you get venture capital during the last 12 months? q137: did you get venture capital during the last 12 months? q137: did you get venture capital during the last 12 months? q137: did you get venture capital during the last 12 months? no 1 yes q138: source of venture capital q138: source of venture capital q138: source of venture capital q138: source of venture capital q138: source of venture capital 1 bank 2 development fund 3 domestic firm 4 foreign firm 5 domestic ngo 6 foreign ngo 7 government agency 8 business associates 9 business contractors 10 other q139: satisfied with information services? q139: satisfied with information services? q139: satisfied with information services? q139: satisfied with information services? q139: satisfied with information services? no 1 yes q140: did you get information -knowhow, technology-services q140: did you get information -knowhow, technology-services q140: did you get information -knowhow, technology-services q140: did you get information -knowhow, technology-services q140: did you get information -knowhow, technology-services no 1 yes q141: source of information services q141: source of information services q141: source of information services q141: source of information services q141: source of information services 1 bank 2 development fund 3 domestic firm 4 foreign firm 5 domestic ngo 6 foreign ngo 7 government agency 8 business associates 9 other q142: satisfied with information services? q142: satisfied with information services? q142: satisfied with information services? q142: satisfied with information services? q142: satisfied with information services? no 1 yes q143: did you get management services during the last 12 mon q143: did you get management services during the last 12 mon q143: did you get management services during the last 12 mon q143: did you get management services during the last 12 mon q143: did you get management services during the last 12 mon no 1 yes q144: source of management services q144: source of management services q144: source of management services q144: source of management services q144: source of management services 1 bank 2 development fund 3 domestic firm 4 foreign firm 5 domestic ngo 6 foreign ngo 7 government agency 8 business associates 9 other q145: satisfied with management services? q145: satisfied with management services? q145: satisfied with management services? q145: satisfied with management services? q145: satisfied with management services? no 1 yes q146: got training of workers services in the last 12 months q146: got training of workers services in the last 12 months q146: got training of workers services in the last 12 months q146: got training of workers services in the last 12 months q146: got training of workers services in the last 12 months no 1 yes q147: source of training services q147: source of training services q147: source of training services q147: source of training services q147: source of training services 1 bank 2 development fund 3 domestic firm 4 foreign firm 5 domestic ngo 6 foreign ngo 7 government agency 8 business associates 9 other q148: satisfied with training services? q148: satisfied with training services? q148: satisfied with training services? q148: satisfied with training services? q148: satisfied with training services? no 1 yes q149: did you get production services during the last 12 mon q149: did you get production services during the last 12 mon q149: did you get production services during the last 12 mon q149: did you get production services during the last 12 mon q149: did you get production services during the last 12 mon no 1 yes q150: source of production services q150: source of production services q150: source of production services q150: source of production services q150: source of production services 1 bank 2 development fund 3 domestic firm 4 foreign firm 5 domestic ngo 6 foreign ngo 7 government agency 8 business associates 9 other q151: satisfied with production services? q151: satisfied with production services? q151: satisfied with production services? q151: satisfied with production services? q151: satisfied with production services? no 1 yes q152: did you get promoting inter-firm linkages services dur q152: did you get promoting inter-firm linkages services dur q152: did you get promoting inter-firm linkages services dur q152: did you get promoting inter-firm linkages services dur q152: did you get promoting inter-firm linkages services dur no 1 yes q153: source of promoting inter-firm linkages services q153: source of promoting inter-firm linkages services q153: source of promoting inter-firm linkages services q153: source of promoting inter-firm linkages services q153: source of promoting inter-firm linkages services 1 bank 2 development fund 3 domestic firm 4 foreign firm 5 domestic ngo 6 foreign ngo 7 government agency 8 business associates 9 other q154: satisfied with promoting inter-firm linkages services q154: satisfied with promoting inter-firm linkages services q154: satisfied with promoting inter-firm linkages services q154: satisfied with promoting inter-firm linkages services q154: satisfied with promoting inter-firm linkages services no 1 yes q155: did you get domestic marketing services during the las q155: did you get domestic marketing services during the las q155: did you get domestic marketing services during the las q155: did you get domestic marketing services during the las q155: did you get domestic marketing services during the las no 1 yes q156: source of domestic marketing services q156: source of domestic marketing services q156: source of domestic marketing services q156: source of domestic marketing services q156: source of domestic marketing services 1 bank 2 development fund 3 domestic firm 4 foreign firm 5 domestic ngo 6 foreign ngo 7 government agency 8 business associates 9 other q157: satisfied with domestic marketing services? q157: satisfied with domestic marketing services? q157: satisfied with domestic marketing services? q157: satisfied with domestic marketing services? q157: satisfied with domestic marketing services? no 1 yes q158: did you get exporting services during the last 12 mont q158: did you get exporting services during the last 12 mont q158: did you get exporting services during the last 12 mont q158: did you get exporting services during the last 12 mont q158: did you get exporting services during the last 12 mont no 1 yes q159: source of exporting services q159: source of exporting services q159: source of exporting services q159: source of exporting services q159: source of exporting services 1 bank 2 development fund 3 domestic firm 4 foreign firm 5 domestic ngo 6 foreign ngo 7 government agency 8 business associates 9 other q160: satisfied with exporting services? q160: satisfied with exporting services? q160: satisfied with exporting services? q160: satisfied with exporting services? q160: satisfied with exporting services? no 1 yes q161: valu of own savings (excluding remittances) q161: valu of own savings (excluding remittances) q161: valu of own savings (excluding remittances) q161: valu of own savings (excluding remittances) q161: valu of own savings (excluding remittances) q162: value of liquidation of assets q162: value of liquidation of assets q162: value of liquidation of assets q162: value of liquidation of assets q162: value of liquidation of assets q163: value of suppliers q163: value of suppliers q163: value of suppliers q163: value of suppliers q163: value of suppliers q164: value of contractors q164: value of contractors q164: value of contractors q164: value of contractors q164: value of contractors q165: value of formal loan q165: value of formal loan q165: value of formal loan q165: value of formal loan q165: value of formal loan q166: value of informal loan q166: value of informal loan q166: value of informal loan q166: value of informal loan q166: value of informal loan q167: value of own remittances and profits q167: value of own remittances and profits q167: value of own remittances and profits q167: value of own remittances and profits q167: value of own remittances and profits q168: value of others remittances q168: value of others remittances q168: value of others remittances q168: value of others remittances q168: value of others remittances q169: value of revenue & customers q169: value of revenue & customers q169: value of revenue & customers q169: value of revenue & customers q169: value of revenue & customers q170: value of other sources of working capital q170: value of other sources of working capital q170: value of other sources of working capital q170: value of other sources of working capital q170: value of other sources of working capital q171: total value of working capital q171: total value of working capital q171: total value of working capital q171: total value of working capital q171: total value of working capital q171 categories: categories of total value of assets q171 categories: categories of total value of assets q171 categories: categories of total value of assets q171 categories: categories of total value of assets q171 categories: categories of total value of assets 1 <1000 2 1000 to < 5000 3 5000 to < 10000 4 10000 to < 20000 5 20000 to < 50000 6 50000 to < 100000 7 100000 or more q172: source of formal loan q172: source of formal loan q172: source of formal loan q172: source of formal loan q172: source of formal loan 1 bank 2 development fund 3 credit firm 4 other domestic firm 5 foreign firm 6 domestic ngo 7 foreign ngo 8 other government agency - centeral 9 other government agency - local 10 other q173a: interest rate of formal loan q173a: interest rate of formal loan q173a: interest rate of formal loan q173a: interest rate of formal loan q173a: interest rate of formal loan q173b: time period of formal loan q173b: time period of formal loan q173b: time period of formal loan q173b: time period of formal loan q173b: time period of formal loan q173c: currency of formal loan q173c: currency of formal loan q173c: currency of formal loan q173c: currency of formal loan q173c: currency of formal loan 1 le 2 us$ 3 other q173co: other currency q173co: other currency q173co: other currency q173co: other currency q173co: other currency q174: was collateral required? q174: was collateral required? q174: was collateral required? q174: was collateral required? q174: was collateral required? no 1 yes q175: source of informal loan q175: source of informal loan q175: source of informal loan q175: source of informal loan q175: source of informal loan 1 lender 2 family and relatives 3 friends 4 neighbours 5 buseness associations 6 buseness contractors(trade) 7 informal saving arrangements 8 other q176a: interest rate of informal loan q176a: interest rate of informal loan q176a: interest rate of informal loan q176a: interest rate of informal loan q176a: interest rate of informal loan q176b: time period of informal loan q176b: time period of informal loan q176b: time period of informal loan q176b: time period of informal loan q176b: time period of informal loan q176c: currency of informal loan q176c: currency of informal loan q176c: currency of informal loan q176c: currency of informal loan q176c: currency of informal loan 1 le 2 us$ 3 other q176co: other currency q176co: other currency q176co: other currency q176co: other currency q176co: other currency q177: was collateral required? q177: was collateral required? q177: was collateral required? q177: was collateral required? q177: was collateral required? no 1 yes q178: business support service provided q178: business support service provided q178: business support service provided q178: business support service provided q178: business support service provided no 1 yes q179: most important business support service provided q179: most important business support service provided q179: most important business support service provided q179: most important business support service provided q179: most important business support service provided 1 setting-up enterprise 2 communication services 3 information (knowhow, technology) 4 financial 5 management 6 training of workers 7 production 8 promoting inter-firm linkages 9 domestic marketing 10 importing 11 exporting 12 dispute settlement 13 other q180: do you have links with other enterprises q180: do you have links with other enterprises q180: do you have links with other enterprises q180: do you have links with other enterprises q180: do you have links with other enterprises no 1 yes q181: number of linkages q181: number of linkages q181: number of linkages q181: number of linkages q181: number of linkages q182: type of linkages q182: type of linkages q182: type of linkages q182: type of linkages q182: type of linkages q183: percentage of purchases q183: percentage of purchases q183: percentage of purchases q183: percentage of purchases q183: percentage of purchases q184: type of most important linked enterprises q184: type of most important linked enterprises q184: type of most important linked enterprises q184: type of most important linked enterprises q184: type of most important linked enterprises 1 domestic ngo 2 foreign ngo 3 cut-of-operative 4 out workers 5 self-employed persons 6 micro private sector enterprises 7 small private sector enterprises 8 large private sector enterprises 9 foreign trading firms 10 foreign production firms 11 other q185: subject to a contract q185: subject to a contract q185: subject to a contract q185: subject to a contract q185: subject to a contract no 1 yes q186: activity of most important linked enterprises q186: activity of most important linked enterprises q186: activity of most important linked enterprises q186: activity of most important linked enterprises q186: activity of most important linked enterprises q187: is this enterprise in the same cluster-estate? q187: is this enterprise in the same cluster-estate? q187: is this enterprise in the same cluster-estate? q187: is this enterprise in the same cluster-estate? q187: is this enterprise in the same cluster-estate? no 1 yes q188: percentage of turnover q188: percentage of turnover q188: percentage of turnover q188: percentage of turnover q188: percentage of turnover q189: type of most important linked enterprises q189: type of most important linked enterprises q189: type of most important linked enterprises q189: type of most important linked enterprises q189: type of most important linked enterprises 1 domestic ngo 2 foreign ngo 3 cut-of-operative 4 out workers 5 self-employed persons 6 micro private sector enterprises 7 small private sector enterprises 8 large private sector enterprises 9 foreign trading firms 10 foreign production firms 11 other q190: subject to a contract q190: subject to a contract q190: subject to a contract q190: subject to a contract q190: subject to a contract no 1 yes q191: percentage of subcontracted goods to your production q191: percentage of subcontracted goods to your production q191: percentage of subcontracted goods to your production q191: percentage of subcontracted goods to your production q191: percentage of subcontracted goods to your production q192: activity of most important linked enterprises q192: activity of most important linked enterprises q192: activity of most important linked enterprises q192: activity of most important linked enterprises q192: activity of most important linked enterprises q193: is this enterprise in the same cluster-estate? q193: is this enterprise in the same cluster-estate? q193: is this enterprise in the same cluster-estate? q193: is this enterprise in the same cluster-estate? q193: is this enterprise in the same cluster-estate? no 1 yes q194a: access of water q194a: access of water q194a: access of water q194a: access of water q194a: access of water no 1 yes q194b: adequacy of water q194b: adequacy of water q194b: adequacy of water q194b: adequacy of water q194b: adequacy of water bad 1 accepted 2 good q195a: access of electricity q195a: access of electricity q195a: access of electricity q195a: access of electricity q195a: access of electricity no 1 yes q195b: adequacy of electricity q195b: adequacy of electricity q195b: adequacy of electricity q195b: adequacy of electricity q195b: adequacy of electricity bad 1 accepted 2 good q196a: access of telephone q196a: access of telephone q196a: access of telephone q196a: access of telephone q196a: access of telephone no 1 yes q196b: adequacy of telephone q196b: adequacy of telephone q196b: adequacy of telephone q196b: adequacy of telephone q196b: adequacy of telephone bad 1 accepted 2 good q197a: access of sewage q197a: access of sewage q197a: access of sewage q197a: access of sewage q197a: access of sewage no 1 yes q197b: adequacy of sewage q197b: adequacy of sewage q197b: adequacy of sewage q197b: adequacy of sewage q197b: adequacy of sewage bad 1 accepted 2 good q198a: access of roads q198a: access of roads q198a: access of roads q198a: access of roads q198a: access of roads no 1 yes q198b: adequacy of roads q198b: adequacy of roads q198b: adequacy of roads q198b: adequacy of roads q198b: adequacy of roads bad 1 accepted 2 good q199a: access of transportation for warkers q199a: access of transportation for warkers q199a: access of transportation for warkers q199a: access of transportation for warkers q199a: access of transportation for warkers no 1 yes q199b: adequacy of transportation for warkers q199b: adequacy of transportation for warkers q199b: adequacy of transportation for warkers q199b: adequacy of transportation for warkers q199b: adequacy of transportation for warkers bad 1 accepted 2 good q200a: access of transportation for goods q200a: access of transportation for goods q200a: access of transportation for goods q200a: access of transportation for goods q200a: access of transportation for goods no 1 yes q200b: adequacy of transportation for goods q200b: adequacy of transportation for goods q200b: adequacy of transportation for goods q200b: adequacy of transportation for goods q200b: adequacy of transportation for goods bad 1 accepted 2 good q201a: access of day care center q201a: access of day care center q201a: access of day care center q201a: access of day care center q201a: access of day care center no 1 yes q201b: adequacy of day care center q201b: adequacy of day care center q201b: adequacy of day care center q201b: adequacy of day care center q201b: adequacy of day care center bad 1 accepted 2 good q202: severity of securing initial capital q202: severity of securing initial capital q202: severity of securing initial capital q202: severity of securing initial capital q202: severity of securing initial capital easy 1 moderate 2 difficult 3 not applicable q203: severity of licensing and registration procedures q203: severity of licensing and registration procedures q203: severity of licensing and registration procedures q203: severity of licensing and registration procedures q203: severity of licensing and registration procedures easy 1 moderate 2 difficult 3 not applicable q204: severity of labour law q204: severity of labour law q204: severity of labour law q204: severity of labour law q204: severity of labour law easy 1 moderate 2 difficult 3 not applicable q205: of labour inspection q205: of labour inspection q205: of labour inspection q205: of labour inspection q205: of labour inspection easy 1 moderate 2 difficult 3 not applicable q206: severity of labour cost q206: severity of labour cost q206: severity of labour cost q206: severity of labour cost q206: severity of labour cost easy 1 moderate 2 difficult 3 not applicable q207: severity of meeting environmental requirements q207: severity of meeting environmental requirements q207: severity of meeting environmental requirements q207: severity of meeting environmental requirements q207: severity of meeting environmental requirements easy 1 moderate 2 difficult 3 not applicable q208: severity of finding qualified workers q208: severity of finding qualified workers q208: severity of finding qualified workers q208: severity of finding qualified workers q208: severity of finding qualified workers easy 1 moderate 2 difficult 3 not applicable q209: severity of retaining qualified workers q209: severity of retaining qualified workers q209: severity of retaining qualified workers q209: severity of retaining qualified workers q209: severity of retaining qualified workers easy 1 moderate 2 difficult 3 not applicable q210: severity of raw materials availability q210: severity of raw materials availability q210: severity of raw materials availability q210: severity of raw materials availability q210: severity of raw materials availability easy 1 moderate 2 difficult 3 not applicable q211: severity of raw materials cost q211: severity of raw materials cost q211: severity of raw materials cost q211: severity of raw materials cost q211: severity of raw materials cost easy 1 moderate 2 difficult 3 not applicable q212a: percent of unutilised capacity q212a: percent of unutilised capacity q212a: percent of unutilised capacity q212a: percent of unutilised capacity q212a: percent of unutilised capacity q212: severity of unutilised capacity q212: severity of unutilised capacity q212: severity of unutilised capacity q212: severity of unutilised capacity q212: severity of unutilised capacity easy 1 moderate 2 difficult 3 not applicable q213: severity of low demand for output q213: severity of low demand for output q213: severity of low demand for output q213: severity of low demand for output q213: severity of low demand for output easy 1 moderate 2 difficult 3 not applicable q214: severity of strong domestic competition from micro ent q214: severity of strong domestic competition from micro ent q214: severity of strong domestic competition from micro ent q214: severity of strong domestic competition from micro ent q214: severity of strong domestic competition from micro ent easy 1 moderate 2 difficult 3 not applicable q215: severity of strong domestic competition from small ent q215: severity of strong domestic competition from small ent q215: severity of strong domestic competition from small ent q215: severity of strong domestic competition from small ent q215: severity of strong domestic competition from small ent easy 1 moderate 2 difficult 3 not applicable q216: severity of strong domestic competition from large ent q216: severity of strong domestic competition from large ent q216: severity of strong domestic competition from large ent q216: severity of strong domestic competition from large ent q216: severity of strong domestic competition from large ent easy 1 moderate 2 difficult 3 not applicable q217: severity of strong competition from imports q217: severity of strong competition from imports q217: severity of strong competition from imports q217: severity of strong competition from imports q217: severity of strong competition from imports easy 1 moderate 2 difficult 3 not applicable q218: severity of financial services q218: severity of financial services q218: severity of financial services q218: severity of financial services q218: severity of financial services easy 1 moderate 2 difficult 3 not applicable q219: severity of other business support services q219: severity of other business support services q219: severity of other business support services q219: severity of other business support services q219: severity of other business support services easy 1 moderate 2 difficult 3 not applicable q220: severity of profitability q220: severity of profitability q220: severity of profitability q220: severity of profitability q220: severity of profitability easy 1 moderate 2 difficult 3 not applicable q221: severity of tax rates q221: severity of tax rates q221: severity of tax rates q221: severity of tax rates q221: severity of tax rates easy 1 moderate 2 difficult 3 not applicable q222: severity of custom duties q222: severity of custom duties q222: severity of custom duties q222: severity of custom duties q222: severity of custom duties easy 1 moderate 2 difficult 3 not applicable q223: severity of tax administration q223: severity of tax administration q223: severity of tax administration q223: severity of tax administration q223: severity of tax administration easy 1 moderate 2 difficult 3 not applicable q224: severity of other q224: severity of other q224: severity of other q224: severity of other q224: severity of other easy 1 moderate 2 difficult 3 not applicable q225: financial service most needed q225: financial service most needed q225: financial service most needed q225: financial service most needed q225: financial service most needed 1 credit 2 savings 3 leasing 4 venture capital 5 other q226: other business support services q226: other business support services q226: other business support services q226: other business support services q226: other business support services 1 communication services 2 information (knowhow, technology) 3 training of workers 4 production 5 promoting inter-firm linkages 6 domestic marketing 7 importing 8 exporting 9 other q227a: the most important suggestions to improve business q227a: the most important suggestions to improve business q227a: the most important suggestions to improve business q227a: the most important suggestions to improve business q227a: the most important suggestions to improve business 1 increase of goods and apparatus 2 enlarge place 3 reducing prices /raw materials prices 4 high quality goods 5 easy credits 6 contracts with traders 7 availability of apparatus/luxuries 8 availability of new necessary apparatus 9 work in better work enviroment with more assemblage 10 better marketing/more propaganda 11 availability of raw materials 12 labor availability/training 13 clean water supply and sewerage 14 reduce taxes 15 limit routine in governmental offices 16 easing licenses 17 agreements with government 18 enterprise improvement and renewing 19 improving utilities 20 increase residants in the area 21 easing registeration procedures 22 evaporation appaatus 23 hair creaming hair dryer 24 private shop 25 propaganda 26 faithfulness 27 road pavingl/ improving utelities 28 better management 29 more care from chamber of commerce 30 control wholesalers 31 change activity 32 veterinary care 33 improve eyptian products quality 34 adding more products 35 permit import and export 36 availability of transpotation means 37 more communications 38 increase production and benefits 39 better management 40 existence of experienced engineers 41 more branches to the enterprise 42 help from specialized organizationslstakeholders 43 cleaning environment 44 training courses and more awareness 45 leasing 46 residence for workers close to work 47 reduce shop rent 48 no more selling on credit/tick 49 reduce telephone bills and other utelities 50 increase supply share to bakeries 51 limit importatation q227b: the most important suggestions to improve business q227b: the most important suggestions to improve business q227b: the most important suggestions to improve business q227b: the most important suggestions to improve business q227b: the most important suggestions to improve business 1 increase of goods and apparatus 2 enlarge place 3 reducing prices /raw materials prices 4 high quality goods 5 easy credits 6 contracts with traders 7 availability of apparatus/luxuries 8 availability of new necessary apparatus 9 work in better work enviroment with more assemblage 10 better marketing/more propaganda 11 availability of raw materials 12 labor availability/training 13 clean water supply and sewerage 14 reduce taxes 15 limit routine in governmental offices 16 easing licenses 17 agreements with government 18 enterprise improvement and renewing 19 improving utilities 20 increase residants in the area 21 easing registeration procedures 22 evaporation appaatus 23 hair creaming hair dryer 24 private shop 25 propaganda 26 faithfulness 27 road pavingl/ improving utelities 28 better management 29 more care from chamber of commerce 30 control wholesalers 31 change activity 32 veterinary care 33 improve eyptian products quality 34 adding more products 35 permit import and export 36 availability of transpotation means 37 more communications 38 increase production and benefits 39 better management 40 existence of experienced engineers 41 more branches to the enterprise 42 help from specialized organizationslstakeholders 43 cleaning environment 44 training courses and more awareness 45 leasing 46 residence for workers close to work 47 reduce shop rent 48 no more selling on credit/tick 49 reduce telephone bills and other utelities 50 increase supply share to bakeries 51 limit importatation q227c: the most important suggestions to improve business q227c: the most important suggestions to improve business q227c: the most important suggestions to improve business q227c: the most important suggestions to improve business q227c: the most important suggestions to improve business 1 increase of goods and apparatus 2 enlarge place 3 reducing prices /raw materials prices 4 high quality goods 5 easy credits 6 contracts with traders 7 availability of apparatus/luxuries 8 availability of new necessary apparatus 9 work in better work enviroment with more assemblage 10 better marketing/more propaganda 11 availability of raw materials 12 labor availability/training 13 clean water supply and sewerage 14 reduce taxes 15 limit routine in governmental offices 16 easing licenses 17 agreements with government 18 enterprise improvement and renewing 19 improving utilities 20 increase residants in the area 21 easing registeration procedures 22 evaporation appaatus 23 hair creaming hair dryer 24 private shop 25 propaganda 26 faithfulness 27 road pavingl/ improving utelities 28 better management 29 more care from chamber of commerce 30 control wholesalers 31 change activity 32 veterinary care 33 improve eyptian products quality 34 adding more products 35 permit import and export 36 availability of transpotation means 37 more communications 38 increase production and benefits 39 better management 40 existence of experienced engineers 41 more branches to the enterprise 42 help from specialized organizationslstakeholders 43 cleaning environment 44 training courses and more awareness 45 leasing 46 residence for workers close to work 47 reduce shop rent 48 no more selling on credit/tick 49 reduce telephone bills and other utelities 50 increase supply share to bakeries 51 limit importatation q228: know any woman entrepreneur? q228: know any woman entrepreneur? q228: know any woman entrepreneur? q228: know any woman entrepreneur? q228: know any woman entrepreneur? no 1 yes q229: do women entrepreneur have certain advantages in this q229: do women entrepreneur have certain advantages in this q229: do women entrepreneur have certain advantages in this q229: do women entrepreneur have certain advantages in this q229: do women entrepreneur have certain advantages in this no 1 yes q230: the most important advantage q230: the most important advantage q230: the most important advantage q230: the most important advantage q230: the most important advantage 1 treating customers well 2 place cleaning and preparing 4 marketing ability 5 accept low salary 6 patience 7 good appearance 8 dress making for women 9 language 10 good understanding / firm/strong personality and persuasion 11 more time to work 12 no responsibility on her q231: do women entrepreneurs face special problems? q231: do women entrepreneurs face special problems? q231: do women entrepreneurs face special problems? q231: do women entrepreneurs face special problems? q231: do women entrepreneurs face special problems? no 1 yes q232: problems in setting-up enterprise? q232: problems in setting-up enterprise? q232: problems in setting-up enterprise? q232: problems in setting-up enterprise? q232: problems in setting-up enterprise? no 1 yes q233: problems in hiring workers? q233: problems in hiring workers? q233: problems in hiring workers? q233: problems in hiring workers? q233: problems in hiring workers? no 1 yes q234: problems in managing business? q234: problems in managing business? q234: problems in managing business? q234: problems in managing business? q234: problems in managing business? no 1 yes q235: problems in marketing? q235: problems in marketing? q235: problems in marketing? q235: problems in marketing? q235: problems in marketing? no 1 yes q236: problems in benefiting from financial services? q236: problems in benefiting from financial services? q236: problems in benefiting from financial services? q236: problems in benefiting from financial services? q236: problems in benefiting from financial services? no 1 yes q237: problems in benefiting from other business services? q237: problems in benefiting from other business services? q237: problems in benefiting from other business services? q237: problems in benefiting from other business services? q237: problems in benefiting from other business services? no 1 yes q238: problems in securing contracts? q238: problems in securing contracts? q238: problems in securing contracts? q238: problems in securing contracts? q238: problems in securing contracts? no 1 yes q239: problems in joining business associations? q239: problems in joining business associations? q239: problems in joining business associations? q239: problems in joining business associations? q239: problems in joining business associations? no 1 yes q240: personal harassment? q240: personal harassment? q240: personal harassment? q240: personal harassment? q240: personal harassment? no 1 yes q241: other q241: other q241: other q241: other q241: other no 1 yes q242: needs permission from household to work? q242: needs permission from household to work? q242: needs permission from household to work? q242: needs permission from household to work? q242: needs permission from household to work? no 1 yes q243: needs permission from who? q243: needs permission from who? q243: needs permission from who? q243: needs permission from who? q243: needs permission from who? 1 husband 2 father 3 brother 4 father in law 5 mother 6 mother in law 7 other q244: needs permission from community to work? q244: needs permission from community to work? q244: needs permission from community to work? q244: needs permission from community to work? q244: needs permission from community to work? no 1 yes q245: needs permission from whom? q245: needs permission from whom? q245: needs permission from whom? q245: needs permission from whom? q245: needs permission from whom? 1 men 2 women 3 both q246: the worst constraints on business come from q246: the worst constraints on business come from q246: the worst constraints on business come from q246: the worst constraints on business come from q246: the worst constraints on business come from 1 family 2 comunity q247: suffer from conflicts between home and work duties? q247: suffer from conflicts between home and work duties? q247: suffer from conflicts between home and work duties? q247: suffer from conflicts between home and work duties? q247: suffer from conflicts between home and work duties? no 1 yes q248: feels empowered by earnings? q248: feels empowered by earnings? q248: feels empowered by earnings? q248: feels empowered by earnings? q248: feels empowered by earnings? no 1 yes q249a: number of persons engaged at interview time? q249a: number of persons engaged at interview time? q249a: number of persons engaged at interview time? q249a: number of persons engaged at interview time? q249a: number of persons engaged at interview time? q249b: number of persons engaged one year ago q249b: number of persons engaged one year ago q249b: number of persons engaged one year ago q249b: number of persons engaged one year ago q249b: number of persons engaged one year ago q250a: area of economic unit at interview time q250a: area of economic unit at interview time q250a: area of economic unit at interview time q250a: area of economic unit at interview time q250a: area of economic unit at interview time q250b: area of economic unit one year ago q250b: area of economic unit one year ago q250b: area of economic unit one year ago q250b: area of economic unit one year ago q250b: area of economic unit one year ago q251a: value of assets at interview time q251a: value of assets at interview time q251a: value of assets at interview time q251a: value of assets at interview time q251a: value of assets at interview time q251b: value of assets one year ago q251b: value of assets one year ago q251b: value of assets one year ago q251b: value of assets one year ago q251b: value of assets one year ago q252a: output per month at interview time q252a: output per month at interview time q252a: output per month at interview time q252a: output per month at interview time q252a: output per month at interview time q252b: output per month one year ago q252b: output per month one year ago q252b: output per month one year ago q252b: output per month one year ago q252b: output per month one year ago q253a: wage bill per month at interview time q253a: wage bill per month at interview time q253a: wage bill per month at interview time q253a: wage bill per month at interview time q253a: wage bill per month at interview time q253b: wage bill per month one year ago q253b: wage bill per month one year ago q253b: wage bill per month one year ago q253b: wage bill per month one year ago q253b: wage bill per month one year ago q254a: raw materials and intermediate goods c at int q254a: raw materials and intermediate goods c at int q254a: raw materials and intermediate goods c at int q254a: raw materials and intermediate goods c at int q254a: raw materials and intermediate goods c at int q254b: raw materials and intermediate goods per month one ye q254b: raw materials and intermediate goods per month one ye q254b: raw materials and intermediate goods per month one ye q254b: raw materials and intermediate goods per month one ye q254b: raw materials and intermediate goods per month one ye q255a: energy consumption per month at interview time q255a: energy consumption per month at interview time q255a: energy consumption per month at interview time q255a: energy consumption per month at interview time q255a: energy consumption per month at interview time q255b: energy consumption per month one year ago q255b: energy consumption per month one year ago q255b: energy consumption per month one year ago q255b: energy consumption per month one year ago q255b: energy consumption per month one year ago q256a: rent per month at interview time q256a: rent per month at interview time q256a: rent per month at interview time q256a: rent per month at interview time q256a: rent per month at interview time q256b: rent per month one year ago q256b: rent per month one year ago q256b: rent per month one year ago q256b: rent per month one year ago q256b: rent per month one year ago q257a: value added taxes per month at interview time q257a: value added taxes per month at interview time q257a: value added taxes per month at interview time q257a: value added taxes per month at interview time q257a: value added taxes per month at interview time q257b: value added taxes per month one year ago q257b: value added taxes per month one year ago q257b: value added taxes per month one year ago q257b: value added taxes per month one year ago q257b: value added taxes per month one year ago q258a: cost of financial services per month at interview tim q258a: cost of financial services per month at interview tim q258a: cost of financial services per month at interview tim q258a: cost of financial services per month at interview tim q258a: cost of financial services per month at interview tim q258b: cost of financial services per month one year ago q258b: cost of financial services per month one year ago q258b: cost of financial services per month one year ago q258b: cost of financial services per month one year ago q258b: cost of financial services per month one year ago q259a: other expenditures per month at interview time q259a: other expenditures per month at interview time q259a: other expenditures per month at interview time q259a: other expenditures per month at interview time q259a: other expenditures per month at interview time q259b: other expenditures per month one year ago q259b: other expenditures per month one year ago q259b: other expenditures per month one year ago q259b: other expenditures per month one year ago q259b: other expenditures per month one year ago q260a: total other expenditures per month at interview time q260a: total other expenditures per month at interview time q260a: total other expenditures per month at interview time q260a: total other expenditures per month at interview time q260a: total other expenditures per month at interview time q260b: total other expenditures per month one year ago q260b: total other expenditures per month one year ago q260b: total other expenditures per month one year ago q260b: total other expenditures per month one year ago q260b: total other expenditures per month one year ago q261a: total expenditures per month at interview time q261a: total expenditures per month at interview time q261a: total expenditures per month at interview time q261a: total expenditures per month at interview time q261a: total expenditures per month at interview time q261b: total expenditures per month one year ago q261b: total expenditures per month one year ago q261b: total expenditures per month one year ago q261b: total expenditures per month one year ago q261b: total expenditures per month one year ago q262a: sales-revenues per month at interview time q262a: sales-revenues per month at interview time q262a: sales-revenues per month at interview time q262a: sales-revenues per month at interview time q262a: sales-revenues per month at interview time q262b: sales revenues per month one year ago q262b: sales revenues per month one year ago q262b: sales revenues per month one year ago q262b: sales revenues per month one year ago q262b: sales revenues per month one year ago q263a: exports per month at interview time q263a: exports per month at interview time q263a: exports per month at interview time q263a: exports per month at interview time q263a: exports per month at interview time q263b: exports per month one year ago q263b: exports per month one year ago q263b: exports per month one year ago q263b: exports per month one year ago q263b: exports per month one year ago q264a: added new products or goods preceding year at intervi q264a: added new products or goods preceding year at intervi q264a: added new products or goods preceding year at intervi q264a: added new products or goods preceding year at intervi q264a: added new products or goods preceding year at intervi no 1 yes q264b: added new products or goods preceding year one year a q264b: added new products or goods preceding year one year a q264b: added new products or goods preceding year one year a q264b: added new products or goods preceding year one year a q264b: added new products or goods preceding year one year a no 1 yes q265a: value of new assets acquired during preceding year at q265a: value of new assets acquired during preceding year at q265a: value of new assets acquired during preceding year at q265a: value of new assets acquired during preceding year at q265a: value of new assets acquired during preceding year at q265b: value of new assets acquired during preceding year on q265b: value of new assets acquired during preceding year on q265b: value of new assets acquired during preceding year on q265b: value of new assets acquired during preceding year on q265b: value of new assets acquired during preceding year on q266: intends to stay in present activity? q266: intends to stay in present activity? q266: intends to stay in present activity? q266: intends to stay in present activity? q266: intends to stay in present activity? no 1 yes 2 do not know q267: employment q267: employment q267: employment q267: employment q267: employment contraction 1 stable 2 growth 8 do not know q268: area of economic unit q268: area of economic unit q268: area of economic unit q268: area of economic unit q268: area of economic unit contraction 1 stable 2 growth 8 do not know q269: output q269: output q269: output q269: output q269: output contraction 1 stable 2 growth 8 do not know q270: assets q270: assets q270: assets q270: assets q270: assets contraction 1 stable 2 growth 8 do not know q271: acquisition of modern technology q271: acquisition of modern technology q271: acquisition of modern technology q271: acquisition of modern technology q271: acquisition of modern technology contraction 1 stable 2 growth 8 do not know q272: revenues q272: revenues q272: revenues q272: revenues q272: revenues contraction 1 stable 2 growth 8 do not know q273: domestic sales q273: domestic sales q273: domestic sales q273: domestic sales q273: domestic sales contraction 1 stable 2 growth 8 do not know q274: exports q274: exports q274: exports q274: exports q274: exports contraction 1 stable 2 growth 8 do not know q275: adding new products q275: adding new products q275: adding new products q275: adding new products q275: adding new products contraction 1 stable 2 growth 8 do not know q276a: female workers <15 q276a: female workers <15 q276a: female workers <15 q276a: female workers <15 q276a: female workers <15 q276b: male workers <15 q276b: male workers <15 q276b: male workers <15 q276b: male workers <15 q276b: male workers <15 q277a: female workers 15 to 24 q277a: female workers 15 to 24 q277a: female workers 15 to 24 q277a: female workers 15 to 24 q277a: female workers 15 to 24 q277b: male workers 15 to 24 q277b: male workers 15 to 24 q277b: male workers 15 to 24 q277b: male workers 15 to 24 q277b: male workers 15 to 24 q278a: female workers 25 to 59 q278a: female workers 25 to 59 q278a: female workers 25 to 59 q278a: female workers 25 to 59 q278a: female workers 25 to 59 q278b: male workers 25 to 59 q278b: male workers 25 to 59 q278b: male workers 25 to 59 q278b: male workers 25 to 59 q278b: male workers 25 to 59 q279a: female workers 60 years or more q279a: female workers 60 years or more q279a: female workers 60 years or more q279a: female workers 60 years or more q279a: female workers 60 years or more q279b: male workers 60 years or more q279b: male workers 60 years or more q279b: male workers 60 years or more q279b: male workers 60 years or more q279b: male workers 60 years or more q280a: total female workers q280a: total female workers q280a: total female workers q280a: total female workers q280a: total female workers q280b: total male workers q280b: total male workers q280b: total male workers q280b: total male workers q280b: total male workers q281a: permanent female workers q281a: permanent female workers q281a: permanent female workers q281a: permanent female workers q281a: permanent female workers q281b: permanent male workers q281b: permanent male workers q281b: permanent male workers q281b: permanent male workers q281b: permanent male workers q282a: temporary female workers q282a: temporary female workers q282a: temporary female workers q282a: temporary female workers q282a: temporary female workers q282b: temporary male workers q282b: temporary male workers q282b: temporary male workers q282b: temporary male workers q282b: temporary male workers q283a: casual female workers q283a: casual female workers q283a: casual female workers q283a: casual female workers q283a: casual female workers q283b: casual male workers q283b: casual male workers q283b: casual male workers q283b: casual male workers q283b: casual male workers q283at: total female workers q283at: total female workers q283at: total female workers q283at: total female workers q283at: total female workers q283bt: total male workers q283bt: total male workers q283bt: total male workers q283bt: total male workers q283bt: total male workers q284a: national female workers q284a: national female workers q284a: national female workers q284a: national female workers q284a: national female workers q284b: national male workers q284b: national male workers q284b: national male workers q284b: national male workers q284b: national male workers q285a: non-national female workers q285a: non-national female workers q285a: non-national female workers q285a: non-national female workers q285a: non-national female workers q285b: non-national male workers q285b: non-national male workers q285b: non-national male workers q285b: non-national male workers q285b: non-national male workers q285at: total female workers q285at: total female workers q285at: total female workers q285at: total female workers q285at: total female workers q285bt: total male workers q285bt: total male workers q285bt: total male workers q285bt: total male workers q285bt: total male workers q286a: number of skilled female workers q286a: number of skilled female workers q286a: number of skilled female workers q286a: number of skilled female workers q286a: number of skilled female workers q286b: average wage skilled female worker q286b: average wage skilled female worker q286b: average wage skilled female worker q286b: average wage skilled female worker q286b: average wage skilled female worker q286c: time period of paying skilled female workers q286c: time period of paying skilled female workers q286c: time period of paying skilled female workers q286c: time period of paying skilled female workers q286c: time period of paying skilled female workers q286d: average wage skilled female worker per month q286d: average wage skilled female worker per month q286d: average wage skilled female worker per month q286d: average wage skilled female worker per month q286d: average wage skilled female worker per month q287a: number of semi-skilled female workers q287a: number of semi-skilled female workers q287a: number of semi-skilled female workers q287a: number of semi-skilled female workers q287a: number of semi-skilled female workers q287b: average wage semi-skilled female worker q287b: average wage semi-skilled female worker q287b: average wage semi-skilled female worker q287b: average wage semi-skilled female worker q287b: average wage semi-skilled female worker q287c: time period of paying semi-skilled female workers q287c: time period of paying semi-skilled female workers q287c: time period of paying semi-skilled female workers q287c: time period of paying semi-skilled female workers q287c: time period of paying semi-skilled female workers q287d: average wage semi-skilled female worker per month q287d: average wage semi-skilled female worker per month q287d: average wage semi-skilled female worker per month q287d: average wage semi-skilled female worker per month q287d: average wage semi-skilled female worker per month q288a: number of unskilled female workers q288a: number of unskilled female workers q288a: number of unskilled female workers q288a: number of unskilled female workers q288a: number of unskilled female workers q288b: average wage unskilled female worker q288b: average wage unskilled female worker q288b: average wage unskilled female worker q288b: average wage unskilled female worker q288b: average wage unskilled female worker q288c: time period of paying unskilled female workers q288c: time period of paying unskilled female workers q288c: time period of paying unskilled female workers q288c: time period of paying unskilled female workers q288c: time period of paying unskilled female workers q288d: average wage unskilled female worker per month q288d: average wage unskilled female worker per month q288d: average wage unskilled female worker per month q288d: average wage unskilled female worker per month q288d: average wage unskilled female worker per month q289a: number of female apprentices q289a: number of female apprentices q289a: number of female apprentices q289a: number of female apprentices q289a: number of female apprentices q289b: average wage female worker apprentices q289b: average wage female worker apprentices q289b: average wage female worker apprentices q289b: average wage female worker apprentices q289b: average wage female worker apprentices q289c: time period of paying female apprentices q289c: time period of paying female apprentices q289c: time period of paying female apprentices q289c: time period of paying female apprentices q289c: time period of paying female apprentices q289d: average wage female apprentices per month q289d: average wage female apprentices per month q289d: average wage female apprentices per month q289d: average wage female apprentices per month q289d: average wage female apprentices per month q290a: total female workers q290a: total female workers q290a: total female workers q290a: total female workers q290a: total female workers q291a: number of skilled male workers q291a: number of skilled male workers q291a: number of skilled male workers q291a: number of skilled male workers q291a: number of skilled male workers q291b: average wage skilled male worker q291b: average wage skilled male worker q291b: average wage skilled male worker q291b: average wage skilled male worker q291b: average wage skilled male worker q291c: time period of paying skilled male workers q291c: time period of paying skilled male workers q291c: time period of paying skilled male workers q291c: time period of paying skilled male workers q291c: time period of paying skilled male workers q291d: average wage skilled male worker per month q291d: average wage skilled male worker per month q291d: average wage skilled male worker per month q291d: average wage skilled male worker per month q291d: average wage skilled male worker per month q292a: number of semi-skilled male workers q292a: number of semi-skilled male workers q292a: number of semi-skilled male workers q292a: number of semi-skilled male workers q292a: number of semi-skilled male workers q292b: average wage semi-skilled male worker q292b: average wage semi-skilled male worker q292b: average wage semi-skilled male worker q292b: average wage semi-skilled male worker q292b: average wage semi-skilled male worker q292c: time period of paying semi-skilled male workers q292c: time period of paying semi-skilled male workers q292c: time period of paying semi-skilled male workers q292c: time period of paying semi-skilled male workers q292c: time period of paying semi-skilled male workers q292d: average wage semi-skilled male worker per month q292d: average wage semi-skilled male worker per month q292d: average wage semi-skilled male worker per month q292d: average wage semi-skilled male worker per month q292d: average wage semi-skilled male worker per month q293a: number of unskilled male workers q293a: number of unskilled male workers q293a: number of unskilled male workers q293a: number of unskilled male workers q293a: number of unskilled male workers q293b: average wage unskilled male worker q293b: average wage unskilled male worker q293b: average wage unskilled male worker q293b: average wage unskilled male worker q293b: average wage unskilled male worker q293c: time period of paying unskilled male workers q293c: time period of paying unskilled male workers q293c: time period of paying unskilled male workers q293c: time period of paying unskilled male workers q293c: time period of paying unskilled male workers q293d: average wage unskilled male worker per month q293d: average wage unskilled male worker per month q293d: average wage unskilled male worker per month q293d: average wage unskilled male worker per month q293d: average wage unskilled male worker per month q294a: number of male apprentices q294a: number of male apprentices q294a: number of male apprentices q294a: number of male apprentices q294a: number of male apprentices q294b: average wage of male worker apprentices q294b: average wage of male worker apprentices q294b: average wage of male worker apprentices q294b: average wage of male worker apprentices q294b: average wage of male worker apprentices q294c: time period of paying male apprentices q294c: time period of paying male apprentices q294c: time period of paying male apprentices q294c: time period of paying male apprentices q294c: time period of paying male apprentices q294d: average wage male apprentices per month q294d: average wage male apprentices per month q294d: average wage male apprentices per month q294d: average wage male apprentices per month q294d: average wage male apprentices per month q295a: total male workers q295a: total male workers q295a: total male workers q295a: total male workers q295a: total male workers q296a: criterion of employing skilled workers q296a: criterion of employing skilled workers q296a: criterion of employing skilled workers q296a: criterion of employing skilled workers q296a: criterion of employing skilled workers 1 age 2 gender 3 skill 4 ethics 5 family 6 relatives 7 neighbours 8 friends 9 colleagues 10 other q296b: criterion of employing unskilled workers q296b: criterion of employing unskilled workers q296b: criterion of employing unskilled workers q296b: criterion of employing unskilled workers q296b: criterion of employing unskilled workers 1 age 2 gender 3 ethics 4 family 5 relatives 6 neighbours 7 friends 8 colleagues 9 other q297: number of workers related to entrepreneur q297: number of workers related to entrepreneur q297: number of workers related to entrepreneur q297: number of workers related to entrepreneur q297: number of workers related to entrepreneur q298: number of workers unrelated to entrepreneur q298: number of workers unrelated to entrepreneur q298: number of workers unrelated to entrepreneur q298: number of workers unrelated to entrepreneur q298: number of workers unrelated to entrepreneur q299: total number of workers q299: total number of workers q299: total number of workers q299: total number of workers q299: total number of workers q300: number of workers who had technical or vocational educ q300: number of workers who had technical or vocational educ q300: number of workers who had technical or vocational educ q300: number of workers who had technical or vocational educ q300: number of workers who had technical or vocational educ q301: number of workers who did not have technical education q301: number of workers who did not have technical education q301: number of workers who did not have technical education q301: number of workers who did not have technical education q301: number of workers who did not have technical education q301a: total number of workers q301a: total number of workers q301a: total number of workers q301a: total number of workers q301a: total number of workers q302: number of workers who have written contracts q302: number of workers who have written contracts q302: number of workers who have written contracts q302: number of workers who have written contracts q302: number of workers who have written contracts q303: number of workers who do not have written contracts q303: number of workers who do not have written contracts q303: number of workers who do not have written contracts q303: number of workers who do not have written contracts q303: number of workers who do not have written contracts q303a: total number of workers q303a: total number of workers q303a: total number of workers q303a: total number of workers q303a: total number of workers q304: number of workers who have social security q304: number of workers who have social security q304: number of workers who have social security q304: number of workers who have social security q304: number of workers who have social security q305: number of workers who do not have social security q305: number of workers who do not have social security q305: number of workers who do not have social security q305: number of workers who do not have social security q305: number of workers who do not have social security q305a: total number of workers q305a: total number of workers q305a: total number of workers q305a: total number of workers q305a: total number of workers q306: number of workers who have health care provisions q306: number of workers who have health care provisions q306: number of workers who have health care provisions q306: number of workers who have health care provisions q306: number of workers who have health care provisions q307: number of workers who do not have health care provisio q307: number of workers who do not have health care provisio q307: number of workers who do not have health care provisio q307: number of workers who do not have health care provisio q307: number of workers who do not have health care provisio q307a: total number of workers q307a: total number of workers q307a: total number of workers q307a: total number of workers q307a: total number of workers q308: number of workers who have paid vacations q308: number of workers who have paid vacations q308: number of workers who have paid vacations q308: number of workers who have paid vacations q308: number of workers who have paid vacations q309: number of workers who did not have paid vacations q309: number of workers who did not have paid vacations q309: number of workers who did not have paid vacations q309: number of workers who did not have paid vacations q309: number of workers who did not have paid vacations q309a: total number of workers q309a: total number of workers q309a: total number of workers q309a: total number of workers q309a: total number of workers q310a: is food available? q310a: is food available? q310a: is food available? q310a: is food available? q310a: is food available? no 1 yes q310b: costs of food during last month q310b: costs of food during last month q310b: costs of food during last month q310b: costs of food during last month q310b: costs of food during last month q311a: is lodging available? q311a: is lodging available? q311a: is lodging available? q311a: is lodging available? q311a: is lodging available? no 1 yes q311b: costs of lodging during last month q311b: costs of lodging during last month q311b: costs of lodging during last month q311b: costs of lodging during last month q311b: costs of lodging during last month q312a: is transportation available? q312a: is transportation available? q312a: is transportation available? q312a: is transportation available? q312a: is transportation available? no 1 yes q312b: costs of transportation during last month q312b: costs of transportation during last month q312b: costs of transportation during last month q312b: costs of transportation during last month q312b: costs of transportation during last month q313a: is clothes available? q313a: is clothes available? q313a: is clothes available? q313a: is clothes available? q313a: is clothes available? no 1 yes q313b: costs of clothes during last month q313b: costs of clothes during last month q313b: costs of clothes during last month q313b: costs of clothes during last month q313b: costs of clothes during last month q314a: is allowance for children education available? q314a: is allowance for children education available? q314a: is allowance for children education available? q314a: is allowance for children education available? q314a: is allowance for children education available? no 1 yes q314b: costs of allowance for children education during last q314b: costs of allowance for children education during last q314b: costs of allowance for children education during last q314b: costs of allowance for children education during last q314b: costs of allowance for children education during last q315a: is cash payments on special occasions available? q315a: is cash payments on special occasions available? q315a: is cash payments on special occasions available? q315a: is cash payments on special occasions available? q315a: is cash payments on special occasions available? no 1 yes q315b: costs of cash payments on special occasions during la q315b: costs of cash payments on special occasions during la q315b: costs of cash payments on special occasions during la q315b: costs of cash payments on special occasions during la q315b: costs of cash payments on special occasions during la q316a: are other benefits available? q316a: are other benefits available? q316a: are other benefits available? q316a: are other benefits available? q316a: are other benefits available? no 1 yes q316b: costs of other benefits during last month q316b: costs of other benefits during last month q316b: costs of other benefits during last month q316b: costs of other benefits during last month q316b: costs of other benefits during last month q317: is work environment safe? q317: is work environment safe? q317: is work environment safe? q317: is work environment safe? q317: is work environment safe? no 1 yes q318: is work environment comfortable? q318: is work environment comfortable? q318: is work environment comfortable? q318: is work environment comfortable? q318: is work environment comfortable? no 1 yes q319: accidents likely to happen? q319: accidents likely to happen? q319: accidents likely to happen? q319: accidents likely to happen? q319: accidents likely to happen? no 1 yes q320: how often accidents happen? q320: how often accidents happen? q320: how often accidents happen? q320: how often accidents happen? q320: how often accidents happen? 1 daily 2 once a week 3 less often q321: accidents lead to injury? q321: accidents lead to injury? q321: accidents lead to injury? q321: accidents lead to injury? q321: accidents lead to injury? no 1 yes q322: first aid arrangements are adequate? q322: first aid arrangements are adequate? q322: first aid arrangements are adequate? q322: first aid arrangements are adequate? q322: first aid arrangements are adequate? no 1 yes h3: serial h3: serial h3: serial h3: serial h3: serial h4: relation to household head h4: relation to household head h4: relation to household head h4: relation to household head h4: relation to household head household head 1 husband/wife 2 son/daughter 3 son/daughter in law 4 grandchild 5 brother/sister 6 brother/sister in law 7 father/mother 8 other relatives 9 visitor/servant h5: age h5: age h5: age h5: age h5: age h6: gender h6: gender h6: gender h6: gender h6: gender male 1 female h7: number of grades completed h7: number of grades completed h7: number of grades completed h7: number of grades completed h7: number of grades completed h8: labour frce participation during preceding week h8: labour frce participation during preceding week h8: labour frce participation during preceding week h8: labour frce participation during preceding week h8: labour frce participation during preceding week 1 employed 2 unemployed 3 student (out of labour force) 4 housewife (out of labour force) 5 did not desire to work (out of labour force) 6 disabled (out of labour force) 7 military service (out of labour force) h9: has done any of the following activities h9: has done any of the following activities h9: has done any of the following activities h9: has done any of the following activities h9: has done any of the following activities no 1 yes h9a: activity h9a: activity h9a: activity h9a: activity h9a: activity 1 produced a commodity and sold it directly 2 produced a commodity for sale in a shop or enterprise 3 purchased goods and resold them 4 rendered some service to others for pay 5 done crafts work for others for pay 6 helped in a household enterprise h10: status in employment h10: status in employment h10: status in employment h10: status in employment h10: status in employment 1 employee 2 employer 3 own-account 4 member of co-operative 5 family worker 6 other h11: previously attempted to set up economic unit that close h11: previously attempted to set up economic unit that close h11: previously attempted to set up economic unit that close h11: previously attempted to set up economic unit that close h11: previously attempted to set up economic unit that close no 1 yes h12: presently principal owner or manager of an enterprise? h12: presently principal owner or manager of an enterprise? h12: presently principal owner or manager of an enterprise? h12: presently principal owner or manager of an enterprise? h12: presently principal owner or manager of an enterprise? no 1 yes x3: serial x3: serial x3: serial x3: serial x3: serial h13: in sampling area of the enterprise? h13: in sampling area of the enterprise? h13: in sampling area of the enterprise? h13: in sampling area of the enterprise? h13: in sampling area of the enterprise? no 1 yes h14: main activity h14: main activity h14: main activity h14: main activity h14: main activity h15:number of persons engaged h15:number of persons engaged h15:number of persons engaged h15:number of persons engaged h15:number of persons engaged governorate governorate governorate governorate governorate 1 cairo 2 giza 3 alexandria 4 damitta 5 gharbia 6 fayoum 7 assuit 8 sohag markaz code markaz code markaz code markaz code markaz code shiakha/village shiakha/village shiakha/village shiakha/village shiakha/village urban/rural urban/rural urban/rural urban/rural urban/rural 1 urban 2 rural questionnaire number questionnaire number questionnaire number questionnaire number questionnaire number questionnaire id questionnaire id questionnaire id questionnaire id questionnaire id result of interview result of interview result of interview result of interview result of interview 1 completed 2 owner/manager not present 3 refuse 4 address not found 5 temporarly closed 6 permenantly closed 7 sampling error interviewer code interviewer code interviewer code interviewer code interviewer code supervisor code supervisor code supervisor code supervisor code supervisor code office editor office editor office editor office editor office editor keyer keyer keyer keyer keyer day of interview day of interview day of interview day of interview day of interview month of interview month of interview month of interview month of interview month of interview year of interview year of interview year of interview year of interview year of interview enterprise weight enterprise weight enterprise weight enterprise weight enterprise weight hh weight hh weight hh weight hh weight hh weight ever owned an enterprise ever owned an enterprise ever owned an enterprise ever owned an enterprise ever owned an enterprise never 1 old owner 2 recent owner 3 old & recent years of education categories years of education categories years of education categories years of education categories years of education categories not educated 1 1 to 6 years 2 7 to 9 years 3 10 to 12 years 4 13 to 16 years 5 17 years or more urban/rural urban/rural urban/rural urban/rural urban/rural 1 urban 2 rural number of members number of members number of members number of members number of members hq4: serial number of member in household roster hq4: serial number of member in household roster hq4: serial number of member in household roster hq4: serial number of member in household roster hq4: serial number of member in household roster hq5: relation to household head hq5: relation to household head hq5: relation to household head hq5: relation to household head hq5: relation to household head household head 1 husband/wife 2 son/daughter 3 son/daughter in law 4 grandchild 5 brother/sister 6 brother/sister in law 7 father/mother 8 other relatives 9 visitor/servant hq6: main activity hq6: main activity hq6: main activity hq6: main activity hq6: main activity hq7: year of start hq7: year of start hq7: year of start hq7: year of start hq7: year of start hq8: year of closing down hq8: year of closing down hq8: year of closing down hq8: year of closing down hq8: year of closing down hq9: reason for closing down hq9: reason for closing down hq9: reason for closing down hq9: reason for closing down hq9: reason for closing down 1 finance 2 management 3 marketing 4 other hq10: number of workers when closed down hq10: number of workers when closed down hq10: number of workers when closed down hq10: number of workers when closed down hq10: number of workers when closed down governorate governorate governorate governorate governorate 1 cairo 2 giza 3 alexandria 4 damitta 5 gharbia 6 fayoum 7 assuit 8 sohag markaz code markaz code markaz code markaz code markaz code shiakha/village shiakha/village shiakha/village shiakha/village shiakha/village urban/rural urban/rural urban/rural urban/rural urban/rural 1 urban 2 rural questionnaire number questionnaire number questionnaire number questionnaire number questionnaire number questionnaire id questionnaire id questionnaire id questionnaire id questionnaire id result of interview result of interview result of interview result of interview result of interview 1 completed 2 owner/manager not present 3 refuse 4 address not found 5 temporarly closed 6 permenantly closed 7 sampling error interviewer code interviewer code interviewer code interviewer code interviewer code supervisor code supervisor code supervisor code supervisor code supervisor code office editor office editor office editor office editor office editor keyer keyer keyer keyer keyer day of interview day of interview day of interview day of interview day of interview month of interview month of interview month of interview month of interview month of interview year of interview year of interview year of interview year of interview year of interview enterprise weight enterprise weight enterprise weight enterprise weight enterprise weight hh weight hh weight hh weight hh weight hh weight year of start categories year of start categories year of start categories year of start categories year of start categories 1 before 1995 2 1995 to 1999 3 after 1999 year of closing categories year of closing categories year of closing categories year of closing categories year of closing categories 1 before 1995 2 1995 to 1999 3 after 1999 h4: relation to household head h4: relation to household head h4: relation to household head h4: relation to household head h4: relation to household head household head 1 husband/wife 2 son/daughter 3 son/daughter in law 4 grandchild 5 brother/sister 6 brother/sister in law 7 father/mother 8 other relatives 9 visitor/servant h5: age h5: age h5: age h5: age h5: age h6: gender h6: gender h6: gender h6: gender h6: gender male 1 female h7: number of grades completed h7: number of grades completed h7: number of grades completed h7: number of grades completed h7: number of grades completed hq10: categories of number of workers hq10: categories of number of workers hq10: categories of number of workers hq10: categories of number of workers hq10: categories of number of workers 1 1 worker 2 2 to 4 workers 3 5 to 9 workers 4 10 workers or more categories of enterprises survival categories of enterprises survival categories of enterprises survival categories of enterprises survival categories of enterprises survival < 1 year 1 1 to 2 years 2 3 to 10 years 3 11 to 20 years 4 more than 20 years years of education categories years of education categories years of education categories years of education categories years of education categories not educated 1 1 to 6 years 2 7 to 9 years 3 10 to 12 years 4 13 to 16 years 5 17 years or more categories of economic activities categories of economic activities categories of economic activities categories of economic activities categories of economic activities 1 production 2 trade 3 services year of start year of start year of start year of start year of start 1 1950 to 1959 2 1960 to 1969 3 1970 to 1979 4 1980 to 1989 5 1990 to 1999 6 2000 + year of closing down year of closing down year of closing down year of closing down year of closing down 1 1950 to 1959 2 1960 to 1969 3 1970 to 1979 4 1980 to 1989 5 1990 to 1999 6 2000 + urban/rural urban/rural urban/rural urban/rural urban/rural 1 urban 2 rural number of members number of members number of members number of members number of members gov gov gov gov gov 1 cairo 2 giza 3 alexandria 4 damita 5 gharbia 6 fayoum 7 assyout 8 souhag psu psu psu psu psu urbrur urbrur urbrur urbrur urbrur 1 urban 2 rural total buildings in block total buildings in block total buildings in block total buildings in block total buildings in block total units total units total units total units total units cluster cluster cluster cluster cluster lmh lmh lmh lmh lmh 1 low 2 mid 3 high n n n n n nf nf nf nf nf nm nm nm nm nm sheetser sheetser sheetser sheetser sheetser block_no block_no block_no block_no block_no total buildings in psu total buildings in psu total buildings in psu total buildings in psu total buildings in psu sex sex sex sex sex 1 male 2 female 9 missing sector sector sector sector sector 1 gov. 2 public 3 ngo 4 cooperative 5 local private-professional 6 local private-other 7 foreign private 9 missing totemp totemp totemp totemp totemp utype utype utype utype utype normal 1 cluster selected selected selected selected selected no 1 yes region region region region region 1 urban gov. 2 lower egypt 3 upper egypt