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<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="NPL_1981_AgC_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_NPL_1981_AgC_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="ASS" affiliation="Central Bureau of Statistics" role="Metadata Documentation">Agriculture Statistics Section</producer>
      <producer abbr="ADP" affiliation="International Household Survey Network" role="Editing for IHSN Survey Catalog">Accelerated Data Program</producer>
      <prodDate date="2012-03-12">2012-03-12</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>Version 1.0 - Central Bureau of Statistics - Original documentation of the study.
Version 2.0 - Edited version by ADP based on Version 1.0 of CBS downloaded from http://cbs.gov.np/nada/index.php/catalog on 29 April 2013.</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>National Sample Census of Agriculture 1981-1982</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>AgC 1981-82 / NCA 1981-82</altTitl>
      <parTitl>Rashtriya Krishi Ganana 2038-39</parTitl>
      <IDNo>NPL_1981_AgC_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="His Majesty's Government">Central Bureau of Statistics</AuthEnty>
      <othId role="Data Processing System Design" affiliation="" email="">
        <p>Dr D. L. Altman</p>
      </othId>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="United Nations" role="Financial and technical support">United Nations Development Programme</producer>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="United Nations" role="Financial and technical support">Food and Agriculture Organization</producer>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-04-02">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="HMG" role="">His Majesty's Government</fundAg>
      <fundAg abbr="FAO" role="Financial Support">Food and Agriculture Organization</fundAg>
      <fundAg abbr="UNDP" role="Financial Support">United Nations Development Programme</fundAg>
      <grantNo>Regular Budget</grantNo>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="Central Bureau of Statistics" URI="http://cbs.gov.np/?page_id=17" email="archive@cbs.gov.np">Director: Publication, Distribution and Library Section</contact>
      <contact affiliation="" URI="http://microdata.worldbank.org" email="">The World Bank Microdata Library</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Agricultural Census [ag/census]</serName>
      <serInfo>The "National Sample Census of Agriculture (NCA), 1981/82" is the third such enumeration in the history of Nepal  conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics. The first and second NCAs were conducted respectively in the years 1961/62 and 1971/72.</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="">Version 01: Microdata is not available.</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
      <topcClas vocab="World Bank" vocabURI="">Agriculture &amp; Rural Development</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="World Bank" vocabURI="">Food (production, crisis)</topcClas>
    </subject>
    <abstract>Conducted by the National Agriculture Census Project under the Central Bureau of Statistics, the Sample Census of Agriculture aimed at obtaining reliable estimates of most of the agricultural parameters at the district level (of Nepal). Its sample was designed (including the sample size) to meet this objective. The census was carried out in 1982. The reference period was a period of twelve consecutive months from 14th January 1981 to 13th January 1982.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <timePrd date="1981-01-14" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <timePrd date="1982-01-13" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="1982" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="1982" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="NPL">Nepal</nation>
      <geogCover>National</geogCover>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>Agriculture Holding</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The census coverd all operation agricultural holdings. For the census purpose, an operational holding consisted of all agricultural land operated, poultry birds or farm animals kept (with or without agricultural land) as one technical unit by one person alone or with the assistance of others irrespective of title, legal form and location. However, any institutional agriculture holdings were not covered in the NCA 1981/82.</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>The scope of Sample Census of Agriculture 1981/82 includes:
1. Number and Area of Holdings
2. Status of Land Tenure
3. Land Use
4. Area under Crops (Temporaray and Permanent as well)
5. Status of Irrigation, Use of Fertilizers, Practice of Improved Seeds and Pesticides
6. Number and kind of Cattle according to their Age and Sex
7. Number of Sheep, Goats, Pigs, Horses and other Animals by Age
8. Number of Poultry, Pigeons, Ducks and other Birds by Age
9.  Number of Agricultural Implements
10. Farm Population by Age and Sex
11. Number and Area of Fish Ponds
12. Quantity of Fish Catch by Ponds and Paddy Fields</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <dataCollector abbr="NACP" affiliation="Central Bureau of Statistics">National Agriculture Census Project team</dataCollector>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>The sampling design for the census was that of a stratified two-stage random sampling. A district was taken as the stratum. From each of the 75 districts of the kingdom, 50 wards (a ward is an ultimate administrative unit) was selected by simple random procedure, without replacement. Within the selected wards, the lists of operational agricultural holdings were prepared and the holdings were classified in three categories as follows:

(a) Holdings operating land equal to or less than 10 bighas (20 ropanies or 80 matomuris in the hilly and mountainous districts,
(b) Holdings operation more than 10 bighas (20 ropanies or 80 matomuris in the hilly and mountainous districts), and 
(c) Holdings without land but having 2 or more productive animals (i.e., 2 or more heads of cattle/buffaloes or 5 or more sheep and/or goats), 20 poultry birds.

All holdings of category (b) were enumerated, and among the holdings of categories (a), and (c) a 20 percent sample was selected systematically with a random start for enumeration. In total about 14 percent of the wards were included in the sample as first stage units, and around 83,000 agricultural holdings (of the total 2.6 million households) were enumerated as ultimate sample units.</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru/>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu/>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight/>
      <cleanOps/>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate/>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <confDec required="yes" formNo="" URI="">Confidentiality of the respondents is guaranteed by Article 8 of Statistics Act 1958. 

Restriction on publication of information and details

Any information or details relating to any person, family, firm or company, which have been supplied, obtained or prepared pursuant to Section 3 or Section 4 or Section 5 or Section 6 or Section 7 or any part of such information or details, shall not be disclosed or published directly except to the Director General or to any other officer of the Bureau without the written permission of the person or of his or her authorized representative supplying such information or details.

For the purpose of institution of any suit under this Act, nothing mentioned in Sub-section (1) shall be deemed to bar the production of such information before any court.</confDec>
      <restrctn/>
      <contact affiliation="Central Bureau of Statistics" URI="http://cbs.gov.np/?page_id=17" email="archive@cbs.gov.np">Director General</contact>
      <contact affiliation="Central Bureau of Statistics" URI="http://cbs.gov.np/?page_id=17" email="archive@cbs.gov.np">Director: Publication, Distribution and Library Section</contact>
      <citReq>Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the Identification of the Primary Investigator
- the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download

Example:

Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Nepal. National Sample Census of Agriculture 1981/82. Ref. NPL_1981_AgC_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [source] on [date].</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions/>
      <disclaimer>The Central Bureau of Statistics, Nepal bears no responsibility for any outcomes or for interpretations or inferences arising from the use of the dataset.</disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<dataDscr>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
