<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="NPL_1996_UPS_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_NPL_1996_UPS_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="CBS" affiliation="His Majesty's Government" role="Documentation of the study">Central Bureau of Statistics</producer>
      <producer abbr="ADP" affiliation="International Household Survey Network" role="Editing for IHSN Survey Catalog">Accelerated Data Program</producer>
      <prodDate date="2012-03-13">2012-03-13</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>Version 1.0 - Central Bureau of Statistics - Original documentation of the study.
Version 2.0 - Edited version by ADP based on version 1.0 of CBS downloaded from http://cbs.gov.np/nada/index.php/catalog on 2 May 2013.</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Urban Population Survey 1996</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>UPS 1996</altTitl>
      <parTitl>Shahari Janasankhya Sarbekshan 2053</parTitl>
      <IDNo>NPL_1996_UPS_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="His Majesty's Government">Central Bureau of Statistics</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="United Nations" role="Technical assistant">United Nations Population Fund</producer>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-04-01">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="HMG" role="Funding">His Majesty's Governmnt</fundAg>
      <grantNo>Regular Budget</grantNo>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="Central Bureau of Statistics" URI="http://cbs.gov.np/?page_id=17" email="archive@cbs.gov.np">Director: Publication, Distribution and Library Section</contact>
      <contact affiliation="" URI="http://microdata.worldbank.org" email="">The World Bank Microdata Library</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Other Household Survey [hh/oth]</serName>
      <serInfo>The survey was first of its kind and hence it was an adhoc survey which has not yet been repeated to date.</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="">Version 01: No microdata available</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
      <topcClas vocab="World Bank" vocabURI="">Gender</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="World Bank" vocabURI="">Labor Markets</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="World Bank" vocabURI="">Population &amp; Reproductive Health</topcClas>
    </subject>
    <abstract>The objective of the survey was to study continuous and rapid socio-economic and demographic changes that took place in urban areas, i.e., the municipalities in the context of Nepal. In addition, the migration pattern of the urban areas has also been an area of study in this survey. Specifically, age-sex distribution, employment status, literacy, fertility and mortality situation, and household physical facilities of the municipalities are major focus areas of this survey.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="1996-05-28" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="1996-06-20" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="NPL">Nepal</nation>
      <geogCover>Urban areas</geogCover>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>Individual, household</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The UPS 1996 covered the following:

- All private households in urban areas of Nepal.
- All ever married women of reproductive age (15-49 years)
- All men/women aged 10 years and above 
- All men/women</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>The scope of the Urban Population Survey 1996 includes: 

All ever married women of reproductive age (15-49 years): marital indices
All men/women aged 10 years and above: employment status
All men/women: migration
Housholds: physical facilities available in households at the municipalities of the country.</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <dataCollector abbr="BSO" affiliation="Central Bureau of Statistics">Branch Statistics Office</dataCollector>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>The sample size was set at 4,000 in 100 compact clusters known as ward/sub-ward. Size of each cluster was 40 households. Two clusters were allocated purposively in each municipality, totaling 72 clusters in 36 municipalities. This enhanced the representativeness of each municipality. The remaining 28 clusters were distributed in the municipalities with probability proportion to size. As a result the number of clusters per municipality varied from a minimum of 2 to a maximum of 8. The assigned number of clusters were then selected at equal probability by systematic sampling with a random start from a list of clusters (ward/sub-ward) arranged by given natural number to the ward within each municipality.</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru>Data were collected through a household survey by means of several separate questionnaires. In this regard, basically two types of questionnaire were used in this survey - the household questionnaire and the individual questionnaire.

The household questionnaire listed all members of each sampled household on the basis of usual place of residence. Some basic information of each person listed, like age, sex, education, marital status, place of birth and others was collected. This enlisted basic information was also used to sort out men/women eligible to administer the individual questionnaires. Besides the household questionnaire, another set of questionnaire of physical facilities available to each household was also administered at the household level.

Three sets of questionnaire were used to get information on migration, marital indices including recent child births and employment at the individual level. These questionnaires were administered to each eligible men/women as identified by the household roaster in the sample areas.</resInstru>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>Core staffs (statistical officers) were trained at the centre. They were sent to the concerned district statistical offices to train field workers (enumerators) at the district level and supervise field work. The field workers (enumerators) were the permanent staff of the district offices and central office.</collSitu>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight>Weights were applied to arrive at national estimate of indicators for municipalities.</weight>
      <cleanOps/>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate>The response rate in this survey was 99.5 percent.</respRate>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <confDec required="yes" formNo="" URI="">Confidentiality of the respondents is guaranteed by Article 8 of Statistics Act 1958. 

Restriction on publication of information and details

Any information or details relating to any person, family, firm or company, which have been supplied, obtained or prepared pursuant to Section 3 or Section 4 or Section 5 or Section 6 or Section 7 or any part of such information or details, shall not be disclosed or published directly except to the Director General or to any other officer of the Bureau without the written permission of the person or of his or her authorized representative supplying such information or details.

For the purpose of institution of any suit under this Act, nothing mentioned in Sub-section (1) shall be deemed to bar the production of such information before any court.</confDec>
      <restrctn/>
      <contact affiliation="Central Bureau of Statistics" URI="http://cbs.gov.np/?page_id=17" email="archive@cbs.gov.np">Director General</contact>
      <citReq>Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the Identification of the Primary Investigator
- the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download

Example:

Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Nepal. Urban Population Survey 1996. Ref. NPL_1996_UPS_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [source] on [date].</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions/>
      <disclaimer/>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<dataDscr>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
