DDI_NPL_1998_NMIS_v01_M Social Statistics Section Accelerated Data Program 2012-03-12 NADA Version 1.0 - Central Bureau of Statistics - Original documentation of the study. Version 2.0 - Edited version by ADP based on Version 1.0 of CBS downloaded from http://cbs.gov.np/nada/index.php/catalog on 12 March 2013. Multiple Indicator Survelliance 1997-1998 Sixth Cycle NMIS 1997-98 NPL_1998_NMIS_v01_M National Planning Commission Secreteriat

Dr. Ann Cockroft, Consultant

Mrs. Savitri Singh, Project Director

Mr. Krishna Prasaf Shrestha, Project Coordinator

Mr. Stewart McNab, Representative

Mr. Fikre Y. Menkir, Planning Officer

United Nations Children's Fund Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics NADA His Majesty's Government United Nations Children's Fund Nepal Regular budget National Data Archive, Publication, Distribution and Library Section Other Household Survey [hh/oth] The Nepal Multiple Indicator Surveillance (NMIS) began in 1994, with a first cycle in early 1995 on Health and Nutrition that covered a number of indicators necessary to assess progress toward development goals. The NMIS was designed as an-ongoing monitoring scheme rather than a one-off survey. The NMIS process comprises repeated cycles of data collection, analysis, interpretation, and communication of results to stimulate action. Each cycle focuses on a set of priority issues for the health, well-being and rights of children also for the whole population of Nepal. A steering group from the National Planning Commission, Central Bureau of Statistics and relevant line ministries agrees the focus of each cycle. The Steering Group nominates a technical group to develop and agree the cycle plan and instruments of data collection for each cycle as well as to play a key role in interpreting NMIS results and ensuring their use. The five cycles of NMIS that have taken place so far are: Cycle 1 on Health and Nutrition in early 1995; Cycle 2 on Primary Education in spring/summer 1995; Cycle 3 on Diarrhoea, Water and Sanitation in the first half of 1996; Cycle 4 on Early Childhood Feeding, Nutrition and Development in the autumn of 1996; and Cycle 5 on Care during Pregnancy and Delivery in spring 1997. The findings of the first five cycles of the NMIS incidentally demonstrate that there are problems with delivery of public services in Nepal. Access to services is very limited in some parts of the country and the quality of services that are available is often poor. For example, access to primary education has been explored in NMIS cycle 22 and found to be poor in some areas, especially for girls, and access to and quality of antenatal and delivery services has been shown to be poor in NMIS cycle 5. This sixth cycle of the NMIS is a Service Delivery Survey. It focuses particularly on the delivery of government health and agriculture services. These services were chosen as essential basic services in a country whose population are mainly subsistence farmers. Less detailed information about other public services is also collected and the survey also provides information about perceptions and functions of District Administrations and Village Development Committees. Version 03: Cleaned, edited, anonymized, final data set. This sixth cycle of the NMIS is a Service Delivery Survey. It focuses particularly on the delivery of government health and agriculture services. These services were chosen as essential basic services in a country whose population are mainly subsistence farmers. Less detailed information about other public services is also collected and the survey also provides information about perceptions and functions of District Administrations and Village Development Committees. Service Delivery Surveys Effective provision of key public services is recognised as an important part of development. The old method of central planning of services, with little reference to local conditions and no reference at all to the population being 'served', has clearly not worked. New ideas of partnership with civil society as part of good governance are gaining wide acceptance as the way forward. Ideally, services should be responsive to the needs and wishes of the population, who should have a say in the planning and delivery of services. This new paradigm means asking the population about their views and experience of present services, and about their suggestions and preferences for services in the future. Of course, the budget for public services is always limited, especially in countries such as Nepal. But this is all the more reason for ensuring that what money there is is spent on services that are acceptable to the intended users and considered likely to be effective, on the basis of evidence. This implies that planning of services should be based on evidence of impact, coverage and costs6. Information about these factors has to come from asking the population for whom the services are intended. This is the basis for service delivery surveys - asking the population in a given area about their use, experience and perceptions of services. Such surveys have been carried out in a number of countries, using the method of Sentinel Community Surveillance, and focusing on different key public services. The Nepal Multipie Indicator Surveillance (NMIS) uses a methodology known as Sentinel Community Surveillance (SCS). It has the underlying aim of 'building the community voice into planning'. In NMIS cycle six, the focus is on factors associated with access to and experience and perceptions of health and agriculture services. NMIS is being conducted to collect community based information for the monitoring the National Programme of Action for the Children and Development for the 1990s set in line with the World Summit for Children, 1990. Data are collected from cluster sites, selected to be representative of a district, a region or a country. Nepal National Urban/ Rural Areas Development Regions Ecological Zones Eco-Development Regions Household Households and Household members Sample survey data [ssd] NMIS Cycle 6 covers the following: - HOUSEHOLDS: Government health services and agriculture services; role of VDCs. Questions on health services include experiences with health services, based on family members who used government health services during the month prior to the survey. - KEY INFORMANTS of the communities, DHO, DAO, LDO, VDC, DDC: health services; agriculture services - GOVERNMENT HEALTH FACILITY: Institutional reviews - AGRICULTURE/ LIVESTOCK SERVICES CENTRES: Institutional reviews - MEMBERS OF FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSIONS: health services and agricultural services Central Bureau of Statistics The NMIS uses a methodology known as Sentinel Community Surveillance (SCS). It has the underlying aim of 'building the community voice into planning'. SCS can be described as a multi-sectoral community-based information management system. There are a number of particular features of the SCS methodology: - Data are collected from cluster sites, selected to be representative of a district, a region or a country. - Typically, cluster sites are communities of around 120 households, and all households in the site are included in data collection. - SCS is a repeated cyclical process, with each cycle including planning and instrument design, data collection, data analysis and interpretation, and communication of results. - Each cycle focuses on a particular area or problem, rather than trying to collect data on a wide range of problems. - Quantitative data from household questionnaires are combined with qualitative data from focus groups, key informant interviews and institutional reviews from the same communities (that is, the data are coterminous) to allow a better understanding of the quantitative data. This combined analysis is called mesoanalysis11. - Data analysis is not only in terms of indicators (for example, rate of childhood diarrhoea) but also in terms of risk (for example the risk of diarrhoea in a child with access to safe water compared with a child who does not have access to safe water). - Data analysis, and especially risk analysis, is intended to produce results in a form that can be useful for planning at household, community, district and national levels. - The same sites are revisited in subsequent cycles of data collection, allowing easy estimation of changes over time or as a result of intervention. - Each cycle of data collection and analysis requires a communication strategy to get the information to those who need it for planning. Transfer of skills of data collection, analysis and communication over a number of cycles is an explicit aim of the methodology. A key feature of SCS is the ability to do risk analysis to look at causes. In NMIS cycle six the focus is on factors associated with access to and experience and perceptions of health and agriculture services. SCS is deliberately designed to concentrate data collection efforts: in time (a series of cycles in the sentinel sites, at approximately 6 monthly intervals); in space (representative communities are surveyed rather than collecting data from all communities); and in subject matter (each cycle focuses on one area at a time, rather than trying to collect all possible data on every occasion). SCS employs a type of cluster survey methodology, but the clusters are larger than in many cluster surveys: typically 100-120 households per site, rather than the 10-50 used in most cluster surveys. And in the SCS method, there is no sampling within each site; every household is included. This gives greater statistical power in the data analysis and also allows the linkage of data from the household questionnaires to other, mainly qualitative, data from the same sites. This data relating to the whole site is combined with the household data in a mesoanalysis11. A key issue in the SCS methodology and in the NMIS is the selection of sites so as to be representative. In some countries, random sampling is not a possibility because no adequate sampling frame exists. In these situations, purposive selection is used, drawing on local knowledge of conditions to choose sites as representative as possible of the situation in a district, region or country. When possible, random sampling methods are used and this is the case in Nepal, where a reasonably good census sampling frame exists. In both cases, stratification is first used to ensure that certain types of sites are included in proportion to their occurrence in the population. For example, stratification can be by urban and rural sites, or by ecological zones. In the NMIS, the sample sites for the NMIS were drawn by the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), after stratification into development regions, ecological zones and urban/rural sites. The details of the sampling method and the selected sites are given in the report of the first NMIS cycle and the annexes to that report. THE NMIS SAMPLE SITES The same sites for the first five NMIS cycles, are selected by a multistage random sampling method for NMIS six cycle. The sites are representative of the country, of the 5 development regions, of the 3 ecological zones, of the 15 eco-development regions, and of urban and rural situations. The rural sites were selected primarily to give representation of the 15 eco-development regions but in 18 districts there are sufficient sites (4 or more) to ensure reasonable district representativeness. In a further 19 districts, only 1-2 sites were selected so they cannot be relied upon to be representative of that district. Note that representation of the 15 eco-development regions is among the rural sites only; the urban sites are stratified separately and are not intended to be part of the representation of the different eco-development regions. This reflects the high proportion of the population living in rural communities (around 90%) and the difficulty of having a large enough urban samples to stratify separately among the 15 eco-development regions. There are a total of 144 sites in the sample: 126 rural and 18 urban. The location of the sites is shown on the map in Annex 1 of the report titled: Service Delivery Survey: Health and Agriculture Services, Nepal Multiple Indicator Surveillance, Sixth Cycle (November 97 - January 98). Annex 1 also gives the names of the districts in the NMIS sample, with the number of sites in each. It also includes a list of all Districts in Nepal grouped into the 15 eco-development regions. This is intended for officials from non-NMIS Districts who read the report to find which results most nearly approximate to their situation (the results for the relevant eco-development region). Household information was collected from: - 18,580 households - 108,899 people - 2,778 people who used government health services in the last month Face-to-face [f2f] The following instruments were used for data collection for NMIS Six cycle surveillance: 1. Household questionnaire 2. Focus group discussion on health services 3. Focus group discussion on agriculture/ livestock services 4. Government Health facility institutional review 5. Agriculture/ Livestock facility institutional review 6. Community key informant interview 7. VDC (Village Development Committee) chairman interview 8. DDC (District Development Committee) chairman interview 9. DHO (District Health Officers) interview 10. DAO (District Agricultural Officers) interview 11. LDO (Local Development Officers) interview The questionnaire and guides for interview were published in Nepali language. An English version is provided in the Report on Service Delivery Survey: Health and Agriculture Services, Nepal Multiple Indicator Surveillance, Sixth Cycle (November 97 - January 98). TRAINING AND FIELDWORK Field staffs were recruited in October 1997. They were recruited from and trained in five regional centres: Kathmandu, Birgunj, Nepalgunj, Pokhara and Sunsari. Twenty-six (26) teams, each containing 4 or 5 members were recruited. The 30 field supervisors were trained in Kathmandu. The field survey was carried out over a period of 2 months from October to November 1997. When communities were revisited during cycle 6, the opportunity was taken to give them a summary of the results of cycle 5 and conduct focus groups to discuss the implications of the key findings and the ways in which important messages might best be disseminated. The Social Section of the Central Bureau of Statistics provided overall fieldwork coordination and supervision. The role of the supervisor was to coordinate field data collection activities, including management of the field teams, supplies and equipment, maps and listings, coordinate with local authorities concerning the survey plan and make arrangements for accomodation and travel. Additionally, the field supervisor assigned the work to the interviewers, spot checked work, and sent completed questionnaires and progress reports to the central office. Field visits were also made by a team of central staff on a periodic basis during fieldwork.The senior staff of Central Bureau of Statistics also made frequent visits to field teams to provide support and to review progress. The sample sizes of Districts were not proportional to the populations of the Districts and weights were calculated to take this into account when producing national indicators. These weights are used when giving national level indicators. The Epi Info programme CSAMPLE was used to calculate weighted values of key indicators. In practice, the weighted values are close to the unweighted values. For details on the weighted estimates, See the Report on Service Delivery Survey: Health and Agriculture Services, Nepal Multiple Indicator Surveillance, Sixth Cycle (November 97 - January 98). The weighted and unweighted values for key indicators are shown in annex 4. Unless stated otherwise, values of indicators quoted in the results section of the report for the whole of Nepal are weighted. Values of indicators at subnational levels (such as eco development regions and in urban and rural sites separately) given in Annex 5 are not shown weighted. The weights give the correct balance of individual areas in national figures, for example taking into account the relative over sampling of mountain eco development regions and urban sites. Data editing took place at a number of stages throughout the processing, including: 1. Office editing and coding 2. During data entry 3. Structure checking and complete double entry validation The household data were entered twice and validated using Epi Info. A total of 18,770 households were visited. Information was available from 18,580 (99%) households. There were 188 (1%) households had no one at home at the time of the visit and only two households refused to provide information. The survey included 108,899 people. Standard deviations and 95% Confidence Intervals were calculated for specific variables. These estimates are provided in the Report on Service Delivery Survey: Health and Agriculture Services, Nepal Multiple Indicator Surveillance, Sixth Cycle (November 97 - January 98). The questionnaires and other data collection instruments, after translation into Nepali, were piloted several times to ensure that they were appropriate to the households, health facility workers and focus groups concerned and that the coding and data entry arrangements were satisfactory. Confidentiality of the respondents is guaranteed by Article 8 of Statistics Act 1958. "Any information or details relating to any person, family, firm or company, which has been supplied, obtained or prepared pursuant to section 3, section 4, section 5, section 6 ot section 7, or any part of such information or details, shall not be disclosed or published directly except to the Director General or to any officer of the Bureau without the written person or of his authorised representative supplying such information or details." Director General Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the Identification of the Primary Investigator - the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation) - the survey reference number - the source and date of download Example: Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Nepal. Nepal Multiple Indicator Surveillance 1997/98. Ref. NPL_1998_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from http://cbs.gov.np/nada/index.php/catalog on [date]. The dataset has been anonymized and is available as a Public Use Dataset. It is accessible to all users for statistical and research purposes only, under the following terms and conditions: 1. The data and other materials will not be redistributed or sold to other individuals, institutions, or organizations without the written agreement of the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). 2. The data will be used for statistical and scientific research purposes only. They will be used solely for reporting of aggregated information, and not for investigation of specific individuals or organizations. 3. No attempt will be made to re-identify respondents, and no use will be made of the identity of any person or establishment discovered inadvertently. Any such discovery would immediately be reported to the CBS. 4. No attempt will be made to produce links among datasets provided by the CBS or among data from the CBS and other datasets that could identify individuals or organizations. 5. Any books, articles, conference papers, theses, dissertations, reports, or other publications that employ data obtained from the CBS will cite the source of data in accordance with the Citation Requirement provided with each dataset. 6. An electronic copy of all reports and publications based on the requested data will be sent to the CBS. The Central Bureau of Statistics, Nepal bears no responsibility for any outcomes or for interpretations or inferences arising from the use of the dataset. C6HH The file contains data related to household survey questionnaire. 0 123 ROSTER6 The file contains a listing of members of households interviewed for NMIS Sixth Cycle. 0 11 District Number District Number District Number District Number District Number 1 Ilam 2 Bhojpur 3 Udayapur 4 Ramechhap 5 Kathmandu 6 Dhading 7 Gorkha 8 Syangja 9 Myagdi 10 Gulmi 11 Dailekh 12 Rolpa 13 Achham 14 Morang 15 Siraha 16 Dhanusha 17 Rautahat 18 Rupandehi 19 Bardiya 20 Kailali 21 Sankhuwasabha 22 Mustang 23 Sindhupalchok 24 Jumla 25 Kalikot 26 Darchula 27 Lalitpur 28 Kavrepalanchok 29 Makwanpur 30 Saptari 31 Parsa 32 Kaski 33 Palpa 34 Kapilvastu 35 Banke 36 Jhapa 37 Sunsari Cluster Number Cluster Number Cluster Number Cluster Number Cluster Number 1 Danabari 2 Mahamai 3 Samalbung 4 Bhulke 5 Jarayotaar 6 Sangapang 7 Beltaar 8 Hadiya 9 Myakhu 10 Tapeswari 11 Deurali 12 Khaniyapani 13 Piukhuri 14 Tilpung 15 Baheerigaun 16 Daanchhi 17 Jitpurphedi 18 Matatirtha 19 Sitapaila 20 Baseri 21 Dhussa 22 Kebalpur 23 Nalang 24 Sangkosh 25 Bakrang 26 Finam 27 Keraunja 28 Panchsuwa Deurali 29 Taple 30 Arjunchaupari 31 Chilaunebas 32 Karendanda 33 Panchamul 34 Shree Krishna Gandaki 35 Kuine Mangale 36 Singa 37 Aslewa 38 Darbar Devisthan 39 Hadineta 40 Malayagiri 41 Tamghas 42 Badalamji 43 Gauri 44 Lyati Bindraseni 45 Rawal Kot 46 Dubidanda 47 Jaulipokhari 48 Mijhing 49 Talawang 50 Basti 51 Devisthan 52 Kalagaun 53 Mastamandu 54 Siudi 55 Bahuni 56 Bhogateni 57 Drabesh 58 Indrapur 59 Kaseni 60 Madhumalla 61 Pathari 62 Sanischare 63 Takuwa 64 Yangshila 65 Bastipur 66 Chandralapur 67 Gobindapur Malhana 68 Kachanari 69 Mahadeva Portaha 70 Navarajpur 71 Silorba Pachhawari 72 Vidyanagar 73 Balabakhar 74 Bengadawar 75 Devpura Rupetha 76 Digambarpur 77 Hansapur Kathpula 78 Kanakpatti 79 Laxmipur Bagewa 80 Mithaleswar Nikash 81 Raghunathpur 82 Sinurjoda 83 Umaprempur 84 Basantapatti 85 Dharampur 86 Gaur 87 Jingadwa Belchhwa 88 Madhopur 89 Pataura 90 Purainawrna 91 Samanpur 92 Simara Bhawanipur 93 Anandaban 94 Bargadewa 95 Devadaha 96 Hati Bangai 97 Madhbaliya 98 Padsari 99 Rudrapur 100 Sipawa 101 Bhimapur 102 Gola 103 Khairichandanpur 104 Motipur 105 Rajpur 106 Taratal 107 Baliya 108 Durgauli 109 Masuriya 110 Ramshikhar Jhala 111 Baneswar 112 Makalu 113 Sidhakali 114 Ghami 115 Marpha 116 Badegaun 117 Ichok 118 Melamchhe 119 Thangpalkot 120 Kudari 121 Tamti 122 Kumalgaun 123 Rupsa 124 Dattu 125 Khalanga 126 Sharmauli 201 Kathmandu(ward no.2) 202 Kathmandu10 203 Kathmandu15 204 Kathmandu27 205 Lalitpur 206 Dhulikhel 207 Hetauda 208 Rajbiraj 209 Birgunj 210 Pokhara 211 Tansen 212 Taulihawa 213 Nepalgunj 214 Dhangadhi 215 Damak 216 Biratnagar 217 Dharan 218 Lahan HH Record ID HH Record ID HH Record ID HH Record ID HH Record ID New house New house New house New house New house 1 Yes 2 No 3 No one in the house 4 Only Children 5 Refused Ethnicity of HHH Ethnicity of HHH Ethnicity of HHH Ethnicity of HHH Ethnicity of HHH 1 Brahmins of hill 2 Chhetri 3 Newar 4 Gurung 5 Magar 6 Rai,Limbu, Kirati 7 Dolegharti, Bhujel and Shivabhakti 8 Giri, Puri, Sanyasi 9 Tamang, Lama, Moktan, Ghising 10 Sherpa, Bhote, Thakali 11 Musalman 12 untouchables 13 Majhi, Bote, Raji, Chepang, Raute 14 Tharu 15 Yadav 16 Kayastha 17 Kumhar 18 Rajbhar 19 Baniya 20 Dhobi 21 Sundi 22 Kalwar 23 Kanu 24 Kurmi 25 bhumiyar 26 Brahmin of Tarai 27 Rajput 28 Teli 29 Kuswaha 30 Others, terai 31 Others, hills 32 Bangali Punjabi Jain 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Gender of the respondent Gender of the respondent Gender of the respondent Gender of the respondent Gender of the respondent What is the sex of the respondent and the relationship of the respondent to the household head? Sex 1 Male 2 Female 9 No information Relationship to HHH Relationship to HHH Relationship to HHH Relationship to HHH Relationship to HHH What is the sex of the respondent and the relationship of the respondent to the household head? Relationship to household head 1 Self 2 Wife 3 Father 4 Mother 5 Brother 6 Sister 7 Son 8 Daughter 9 Nephew 10 Niece 11 Uncle 12 Aunt 13 Other Male-Rel 14 Other Female-Rel 15 Other Male 16 Other Female 97 NA 98 DK Gender of the HHH Gender of the HHH Gender of the HHH Gender of the HHH Gender of the HHH What is the sex and age of the head of the household? <e.g. 45M, 50F> Sex 1 Male 2 Female Age of the HHH Age of the HHH Age of the HHH Age of the HHH Age of the HHH What is the sex and age of the head of the household? <e.g. 45M, 50F> Age 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Literacy of HHH Literacy of HHH Literacy of HHH Literacy of HHH Literacy of HHH What is the literacy of the head of the household? 1 Literate 2 Illiterate 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Occupation of HHH Occupation of HHH Occupation of HHH Occupation of HHH Occupation of HHH What is the occupation of the head of the household? 1 Agriculture Farming 2 Traders Bussiness 3 Artisans Carpenter 4 Wage labor Service 5 Old_Pension_Beggars 6 Professional or Study 7 House wife 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Type of house Type of house Type of house Type of house Type of house What type of house is it? 1 Kacchi 2 Pakki 3 Mixed 4 Hut 8 DK Number of persons in the household Number of persons in the household Number of persons in the household Number of persons in the household Number of persons in the household How many people are there altogether in the household? 98 DK Number of persons using govt healt services past month Number of persons using govt healt services past month Number of persons using govt healt services past month Number of persons using govt healt services past month Number of persons using govt healt services past month How many members of this household have used the government Health Services in the last month? If any member used any government service, for each contact use one separate page for questions 9-16. If none, skip to question 17. 8 DK Gender of user Gender of user Gender of user Gender of user Gender of user What is the sex and age of the person? <e.g. 7F> Sex Members who used any government service in the past month 1 Male 2 Female 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Age of the user Age of the user Age of the user Age of the user Age of the user If any member used any government service, for each contact use one separate page for question 9-16. If none, skip to question 17. What is the sex and age of the person? <e.g. 7F> Age Members who used any government service in the past month 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Place where service was received Place where service was received Place where service was received Place where service was received Place where service was received If any member used any government service, for each contact use one separate page for question 9-16. If none, skip to question 17. Where did they/you go to get the service? Members who used any government service in the past month 1 SHP 2 HP 3 PHCC 4 Dist hospital 5 other hospital 6 Mobile Clinic NA 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Purpose of using the health service Purpose of using the health service Purpose of using the health service Purpose of using the health service Purpose of using the health service If any member used any government service, for each contact use one separate page for question 9-16. If none, skip to question 17. What was the purpose of using the service?<e.g. immunisation> Members who used any government service in the past month 1 Delivery labor 2 Antenatal 3 Immunisation 4 ARI Pneumonia 5 Measles 6 TB 7 Malaria 8 Diarrhoea 9 Eye infection 10 Skin problems 11 Worms 12 Disabled 13 Surgery 14 Accident injury 15 Pain in the body 16 Other acute illness 17 Other chronoic illness 18 Fever 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Availability of health worker at the service point Availability of health worker at the service point Availability of health worker at the service point Availability of health worker at the service point Availability of health worker at the service point If any member used any government service, for each contact use one separate page for question 9-16. If none, skip to question 17. Was there a health worker who attended to (examined) you the first time you went there? Members who used any government service in the past month 1 Yes 2 No 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Amount of time waited for treatment in hours Amount of time waited for treatment in hours Amount of time waited for treatment in hours Amount of time waited for treatment in hours Amount of time waited for treatment in hours If any member used any government service, for each contact use one separate page for question 9-16. If none, skip to question 17. How long did they/you have to wait for the service? Write down exact waiting time include figures and units. Members who used any government service in the past month 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Availability of needed medicines and other materials Availability of needed medicines and other materials Availability of needed medicines and other materials Availability of needed medicines and other materials Availability of needed medicines and other materials If any member used any government service, for each contact use one separate page for question 9-16. If none, skip to question 17. Were the medicines and other materials that were needed available? Members who used any government service in the past month 1 Yes-All 2 Yes Some 3 None 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Amount paid as fixed fee Amount paid as fixed fee Amount paid as fixed fee Amount paid as fixed fee Amount paid as fixed fee If any member used any government service, for each contact use one separate page for question 9-16. If none, skip to question 17. How much did you have to pay for the fixed fee? Rs If nothing write 0. Members who used any government service in the past month 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Amount paid for medicines Amount paid for medicines Amount paid for medicines Amount paid for medicines Amount paid for medicines If any member used any government service, for each contact use one separate page for question 9-16. If none, skip to question 17. How much did you have to pay for medicines? Rs If nothing write 0. Members who used any government service in the past month 9997 Inapplicable 9998 DK Total payments made Total payments made Total payments made Total payments made Total payments made If any member used any government service, for each contact use one separate page for question 9-16. If none, skip to question 17. How much did you have to pay in total? Rs If nothing write 0. Members who used any government service in the past month 9997 Inapplicable 9998 DK If medicine not availble, where else obtained If medicine not availble, where else obtained If medicine not availble, where else obtained If medicine not availble, where else obtained If medicine not availble, where else obtained If any member used any government service, for each contact use one separate page for question 9-16. If none, skip to question 17. <If not all medicines and materials available from govt health facility> Where did you get them from? Members who used any government service in the past month 1 Drug Shop 2 Private Clinic 3 Pharmacy 4 Friends and Neighbors 5 Other Individuals 6 Other Sources NA 7 INAPP 8 DK 9 Missing Continue with the questionnaire Continue with the questionnaire Continue with the questionnaire Continue with the questionnaire Continue with the questionnaire 1 Yes 2 No Appraisal of health services Appraisal of health services Appraisal of health services Appraisal of health services Appraisal of health services What do you think of the government health services provided in this area? 1 Good 2 Not bad-Not good 3 Bad 8 DK Problems with health services perceived by resp 1 Problems with health services perceived by resp 1 Problems with health services perceived by resp 1 Problems with health services perceived by resp 1 Problems with health services perceived by resp 1 What do you think are the main problems (if any) with the government Health Services in this area? Write up to 3 answers. 1 No Drugs 2 No Access 3 Poor facilities 4 Too expensive 5 Bad attitude 6 No staff 7 No female staff 8 No equipment 9 No problem 98 DK Problems with health services perceived by resp 2 Problems with health services perceived by resp 2 Problems with health services perceived by resp 2 Problems with health services perceived by resp 2 Problems with health services perceived by resp 2 What do you think are the main problems (if any) with the government Health Services in this area? Write up to 3 answers. 1 No Drugs 2 No Access 3 Poor facilities 4 Too expensive 5 Bad attitude 6 No staff 7 No female staff 8 No equipment 9 No problem 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Problems with health services perceived by resp 3 Problems with health services perceived by resp 3 Problems with health services perceived by resp 3 Problems with health services perceived by resp 3 Problems with health services perceived by resp 3 What do you think are the main problems (if any) with the government Health Services in this area? Write up to 3 answers. 1 No Drugs 2 No Access 3 Poor facilities 4 Too expensive 5 Bad attitude 6 No staff 7 No female staff 8 No equipment 9 No problem 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Suggestions for improvement in govt health services 1 Suggestions for improvement in govt health services 1 Suggestions for improvement in govt health services 1 Suggestions for improvement in govt health services 1 Suggestions for improvement in govt health services 1 What do you think could be done to improve the government Health Services in this area? Write up to 3 answers. 1 Provide Doctors 2 Provide staff 3 More Drugs 4 More Health Posts 5 No charge for services 6 Health education 7 Provide female staff 8 More Equipment 9 Better attitude 98 DK Suggestions for improvement in govt health services 2 Suggestions for improvement in govt health services 2 Suggestions for improvement in govt health services 2 Suggestions for improvement in govt health services 2 Suggestions for improvement in govt health services 2 What do you think could be done to improve the government Health Services in this area? Write up to 3 answers. 1 Provide Doctors 2 Provide staff 3 More Drugs 4 More Health Posts 5 No charge for services 6 Health education 7 Provide female staff 8 More Equipment 9 Better attitude 98 DK Suggestions for improvement in govt health services 3 Suggestions for improvement in govt health services 3 Suggestions for improvement in govt health services 3 Suggestions for improvement in govt health services 3 Suggestions for improvement in govt health services 3 What do you think could be done to improve the government Health Services in this area? Write up to 3 answers. 1 Provide Doctors 2 Provide staff 3 More Drugs 4 More Health Posts 5 No charge for services 6 Health education 7 Provide female staff 8 More Equipment 9 Better attitude 98 DK People willing to pay for quality health service People willing to pay for quality health service People willing to pay for quality health service People willing to pay for quality health service People willing to pay for quality health service Do you think people here would be prepared to pay to get improved government Health Services? Write amount in Rs. 1 Yes 2 No 8 DK Amount willing to pay for a visit to a health center Amount willing to pay for a visit to a health center Amount willing to pay for a visit to a health center Amount willing to pay for a visit to a health center Amount willing to pay for a visit to a health center If yes, how much for a single visit to a government health centre? Write amount in Rs. Members who perceive that people would be prepared to pay for improved government health services 997 Inapplicable 998 DK Number of family members using other health services Number of family members using other health services Number of family members using other health services Number of family members using other health services Number of family members using other health services How many members of this household have used any other kind of health care or treatment service in the last month, including traditional services or 'self-treatment'? Note sex and age of person, type of service used, and purpose of using for each one. 8 DK Gender of the first user Gender of the first user Gender of the first user Gender of the first user Gender of the first user How many members of this household have used any other kind of health care or treatment service in the last month, including traditional services or 'self-treatment'? Note sex and age of person, type of service used, and purpose of using for each one. 1 Male 2 Female 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Age of the first user Age of the first user Age of the first user Age of the first user Age of the first user How many members of this household have used any other kind of health care or treatment service in the last month, including traditional services or 'self-treatment'? Note sex and age of person, type of service used, and purpose of using for each one. 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Type of service used by first user Type of service used by first user Type of service used by first user Type of service used by first user Type of service used by first user How many members of this household have used any other kind of health care or treatment service in the last month, including traditional services or 'self-treatment'? Note sex and age of person, type of service used, and purpose of using for each one. 1 Self Medication 2 Traditional Healer 3 Private Practitioner 4 Private Clinic 5 NGO-Religious Facilities 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Purpose of use of services: first user Purpose of use of services: first user Purpose of use of services: first user Purpose of use of services: first user Purpose of use of services: first user How many members of this household have used any other kind of health care or treatment service in the last month, including traditional services or 'self-treatment'? Note sex and age of person, type of service used, and purpose of using for each one. 1 Delivery labor 2 Antenatal 3 Immunisation 4 ARI Pneumonia 5 Measles 6 TB 7 Malaria 8 Diarrhoea 9 Eye infection 10 Skin problems 11 Worms 12 Disabled 13 Surgery 14 Accident injury 15 Pain in the body 16 Other acute illness 17 Other chronoic illness 18 Fever 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Gender of the second user Gender of the second user Gender of the second user Gender of the second user Gender of the second user How many members of this household have used any other kind of health care or treatment service in the last month, including traditional services or 'self-treatment'? Note sex and age of person, type of service used, and purpose of using for each one. 1 Male 2 Female 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Age of the second user Age of the second user Age of the second user Age of the second user Age of the second user How many members of this household have used any other kind of health care or treatment service in the last month, including traditional services or 'self-treatment'? Note sex and age of person, type of service used, and purpose of using for each one. 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Type of service used by second user Type of service used by second user Type of service used by second user Type of service used by second user Type of service used by second user How many members of this household have used any other kind of health care or treatment service in the last month, including traditional services or 'self-treatment'? Note sex and age of person, type of service used, and purpose of using for each one. 1 Self Medication 2 Traditional Healer 3 Private Practitioner 4 Private Clinic 5 NGO-Religious Facilities 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Purpose of use of services: second user Purpose of use of services: second user Purpose of use of services: second user Purpose of use of services: second user Purpose of use of services: second user How many members of this household have used any other kind of health care or treatment service in the last month, including traditional services or 'self-treatment'? Note sex and age of person, type of service used, and purpose of using for each one. 1 Delivery labor 2 Antenatal 3 Immunisation 4 ARI Pneumonia 5 Measles 6 TB 7 Malaria 8 Diarrhoea 9 Eye infection 10 Skin problems 11 Worms 12 Disabled 13 Surgery 14 Accident injury 15 Pain in the body 16 Other acute illness 17 Other chronoic illness 18 Fever 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Gender of the third user Gender of the third user Gender of the third user Gender of the third user Gender of the third user How many members of this household have used any other kind of health care or treatment service in the last month, including traditional services or 'self-treatment'? Note sex and age of person, type of service used, and purpose of using for each one. 1 Male 2 Female 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Age of the third user Age of the third user Age of the third user Age of the third user Age of the third user How many members of this household have used any other kind of health care or treatment service in the last month, including traditional services or 'self-treatment'? Note sex and age of person, type of service used, and purpose of using for each one. 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Type of service used by third user Type of service used by third user Type of service used by third user Type of service used by third user Type of service used by third user How many members of this household have used any other kind of health care or treatment service in the last month, including traditional services or 'self-treatment'? Note sex and age of person, type of service used, and purpose of using for each one. 1 Self Medication 2 Traditional Healer 3 Private Practitioner 4 Private Clinic 5 NGO-Religious Facilities 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Purpose of use of services: third user Purpose of use of services: third user Purpose of use of services: third user Purpose of use of services: third user Purpose of use of services: third user How many members of this household have used any other kind of health care or treatment service in the last month, including traditional services or 'self-treatment'? Note sex and age of person, type of service used, and purpose of using for each one. 1 Delivery labor 2 Antenatal 3 Immunisation 4 ARI Pneumonia 5 Measles 6 TB 7 Malaria 8 Diarrhoea 9 Eye infection 10 Skin problems 11 Worms 12 Disabled 13 Surgery 14 Accident injury 15 Pain in the body 16 Other acute illness 17 Other chronoic illness 18 Fever 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Gender of the fourth user Gender of the fourth user Gender of the fourth user Gender of the fourth user Gender of the fourth user How many members of this household have used any other kind of health care or treatment service in the last month, including traditional services or 'self-treatment'? Note sex and age of person, type of service used, and purpose of using for each one. 1 Male 2 Female 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Age of the fourth user Age of the fourth user Age of the fourth user Age of the fourth user Age of the fourth user How many members of this household have used any other kind of health care or treatment service in the last month, including traditional services or 'self-treatment'? Note sex and age of person, type of service used, and purpose of using for each one. 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Type of service used by fourth user Type of service used by fourth user Type of service used by fourth user Type of service used by fourth user Type of service used by fourth user How many members of this household have used any other kind of health care or treatment service in the last month, including traditional services or 'self-treatment'? Note sex and age of person, type of service used, and purpose of using for each one. 1 Self Medication 2 Traditional Healer 3 Private Practitioner 4 Private Clinic 5 NGO-Religious Facilities 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Purpose of use of services: fourth user Purpose of use of services: fourth user Purpose of use of services: fourth user Purpose of use of services: fourth user Purpose of use of services: fourth user How many members of this household have used any other kind of health care or treatment service in the last month, including traditional services or 'self-treatment'? Note sex and age of person, type of service used, and purpose of using for each one. 1 Delivery labor 2 Antenatal 3 Immunisation 4 ARI Pneumonia 5 Measles 6 TB 7 Malaria 8 Diarrhoea 9 Eye infection 10 Skin problems 11 Worms 12 Disabled 13 Surgery 14 Accident injury 15 Pain in the body 16 Other acute illness 17 Other chronoic illness 18 Fever 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Amount of land owned: Khet Amount of land owned: Khet Amount of land owned: Khet Amount of land owned: Khet Amount of land owned: Khet How much land, if any does your household (own or rent): Khet Write amount in ropani or local measure; if none write 0. 998 DK Amount of land owned: Bari Amount of land owned: Bari Amount of land owned: Bari Amount of land owned: Bari Amount of land owned: Bari How much land, if any does your household (own or rent): Bari Write amount in ropani or local measure; if none write 0. 998 DK Amount of land owned: Other Amount of land owned: Other Amount of land owned: Other Amount of land owned: Other Amount of land owned: Other How much land, if any does your household (own or rent): Other Write amount in ropani or local measure; if none write 0. 998 DK Amount of land owned: Total Amount of land owned: Total Amount of land owned: Total Amount of land owned: Total Amount of land owned: Total How much land, if any, does your household hold (own or rent): Total Write amount in ropani or local measure; if none write 0. 9998 DK Number of months since last visit from a JT/JTA Number of months since last visit from a JT/JTA Number of months since last visit from a JT/JTA Number of months since last visit from a JT/JTA Number of months since last visit from a JT/JTA When did you last have a professional visit from a JT/JTA? Write number of months ago; if never, write 'never'. Households that own or rent land [totallan = 0] 90 Never visited 98 DK Number of months since last visit from a non-government agriculture advisor Number of months since last visit from a non-government agriculture advisor Number of months since last visit from a non-government agriculture advisor Number of months since last visit from a non-government agriculture advisor Number of months since last visit from a non-government agriculture advisor When did you last have a professional visit from a non-government agricultural adviser? Write number of months ago; if never, write 'never'. Households that own or rent land [totallan > 0] 90 Never visited 98 DK Number of months since last visit to Agricultural/Livestock Service Centre (or sub-centre) Number of months since last visit to Agricultural/Livestock Service Centre (or sub-centre) Number of months since last visit to Agricultural/Livestock Service Centre (or sub-centre) Number of months since last visit to Agricultural/Livestock Service Centre (or sub-centre) Number of months since last visit to Agricultural/Livestock Service Centre (or sub-centre) When did you last visit the Agricultural/Livestock Service Centre (or sub-centre) for this area? Write number of months ago; if never, write 'never'. If 'never' to Q23 and Q25, skip to Q28. Households that own or rent land [totallan > 0] 90 Never visited 98 DK Desired service obtained Desired service obtained Desired service obtained Desired service obtained Desired service obtained Were you able to get all the service that you needed from the JT/JTA or the Service Centre? if not lastvisn <> 90 and visitcen <> 90 1 Yes 2 No 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Kind of service not available 1 Kind of service not available 1 Kind of service not available 1 Kind of service not available 1 Kind of service not available 1 If not What kind of service were you not able to get? Up to 3 answers. getserv = 2 1 Info on crops 2 Info on live stock 3 Info on pesticides 4 Equipment supply 5 Info on plantation time 6 Info on disease vaccination 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Kind of service not available 2 Kind of service not available 2 Kind of service not available 2 Kind of service not available 2 Kind of service not available 2 If not What kind of service were you not able to get? Up to 3 answers. getserv = 2 1 Info on crops 2 Info on live stock 3 Info on pesticides 4 Equipment supply 5 Info on plantation time 6 Info on disease vaccination 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Kind of service not available 3 Kind of service not available 3 Kind of service not available 3 Kind of service not available 3 Kind of service not available 3 If not What kind of service were you not able to get? Up to 3 answers. getserv = 2 1 Info on crops 2 Info on live stock 3 Info on pesticides 4 Equipment supply 5 Info on plantation time 6 Info on disease vaccination 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Amount paid for last Agricultural service Amount paid for last Agricultural service Amount paid for last Agricultural service Amount paid for last Agricultural service Amount paid for last Agricultural service For this last agricultural service, how much did you pay? Write amount in Rs, if nothing write 0. lastvisn <> 90 and visitcen <> 90 997 Inapplicable 998 DK Payment purpose Payment purpose Payment purpose Payment purpose Payment purpose If paid something What was the payment for? howmuchp > 0 1 For tea 2 For materials 3 For advice 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Payment made to Payment made to Payment made to Payment made to Payment made to If paid something Who did you pay? howmuchp > 0 1 JT JTA 2 Clerk 3 Middle-man 4 Other staff 5 Agri input corporation 6 Shop 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Appraisal of agricultural services Appraisal of agricultural services Appraisal of agricultural services Appraisal of agricultural services Appraisal of agricultural services What do you think of the Agricultural Service in this area? Households that own or rent land 1 Good 2 Not good not bad 3 Bad 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Appraisal of livestock services Appraisal of livestock services Appraisal of livestock services Appraisal of livestock services Appraisal of livestock services What do you think of the Livestock Service in this area? Households that own or rent land 1 Good 2 Not good not bad 3 Bad 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Problems with the agricutural-livestock services 1 Problems with the agricutural-livestock services 1 Problems with the agricutural-livestock services 1 Problems with the agricutural-livestock services 1 Problems with the agricutural-livestock services 1 What do you think are the main problems (if any) with the Agricultural/Livestock Service in this area? Write up to 3 answers. Households that own or rent land 1 No visits 2 No seeds 3 No drugs chemicals 4 too expensive 5 No training no instructions 6 No center nearby 7 No equipment 8 Bad attitude discrimination 9 No problem 10 No staff 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Problems with the agricutural-livestock services 2 Problems with the agricutural-livestock services 2 Problems with the agricutural-livestock services 2 Problems with the agricutural-livestock services 2 Problems with the agricutural-livestock services 2 What do you think are the main problems (if any) with the Agricultural/Livestock Service in this area? Write up to 3 answers. Households that own or rent land 1 No visits 2 No seeds 3 No drugs chemicals 4 too expensive 5 No training no instructions 6 No center nearby 7 No equipment 8 Bad attitude discrimination 9 No problem 10 No staff 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Problems with the agricutural-livestock services 3 Problems with the agricutural-livestock services 3 Problems with the agricutural-livestock services 3 Problems with the agricutural-livestock services 3 Problems with the agricutural-livestock services 3 What do you think are the main problems (if any) with the Agricultural/Livestock Service in this area? Write up to 3 answers. Households that own or rent land 1 No visits 2 No seeds 3 No drugs chemicals 4 too expensive 5 No training no instructions 6 No center nearby 7 No equipment 8 Bad attitude discrimination 9 No problem 10 No staff 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Measure to improve the quality of service 1 Measure to improve the quality of service 1 Measure to improve the quality of service 1 Measure to improve the quality of service 1 Measure to improve the quality of service 1 How do you think the Agricultural/Livestock Service could be improved? Write up to 3 answers. Households that own or rent land 1 More Visits 2 Traain agri extension workers 3 Provide seeds 4 Provide materials 5 Free service 6 More Centers 7 Provide equipment 8 Better attitude 9 More staff 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Measure to improve the quality of service 2 Measure to improve the quality of service 2 Measure to improve the quality of service 2 Measure to improve the quality of service 2 Measure to improve the quality of service 2 How do you think the Agricultural/Livestock Service could be improved? Write up to 3 answers. Households that own or rent land 1 More Visits 2 Traain agri extension workers 3 Provide seeds 4 Provide materials 5 Free service 6 More Centers 7 Provide equipment 8 Better attitude 9 More staff 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Measure to improve the quality of service 3 Measure to improve the quality of service 3 Measure to improve the quality of service 3 Measure to improve the quality of service 3 Measure to improve the quality of service 3 How do you think the Agricultural/Livestock Service could be improved? Write up to 3 answers. Households that own or rent land 1 More Visits 2 Traain agri extension workers 3 Provide seeds 4 Provide materials 5 Free service 6 More Centers 7 Provide equipment 8 Better attitude 9 More staff 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Willing to pay for JT service Willing to pay for JT service Willing to pay for JT service Willing to pay for JT service Willing to pay for JT service Do you think people here would be prepared to pay for visits from the JT/JTA to get an improved service? Households that own or rent land 1 Yes 2 No 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Amount willing to pay for livestock service Amount willing to pay for livestock service Amount willing to pay for livestock service Amount willing to pay for livestock service Amount willing to pay for livestock service If yes, how much per visit If yes, how much per visit for livestock advice? Rs. Households that own or rent land and with members who perceive that people would be prepared to pay for visits from the JT/JTA to get improved service 997 Inapplicable 998 DK Amount willing to pay for fisheries advice Amount willing to pay for fisheries advice Amount willing to pay for fisheries advice Amount willing to pay for fisheries advice Amount willing to pay for fisheries advice If yes, how much per visit If yes, how much per visit for fisheries advice? Rs. Households that own or rent land and with members who perceive that people would be prepared to pay for visits from the JT/JTA to get improved service 997 Inapplicable 998 DK Amount willing to pay for general agricultural advice Amount willing to pay for general agricultural advice Amount willing to pay for general agricultural advice Amount willing to pay for general agricultural advice Amount willing to pay for general agricultural advice If yes, how much per visit If yes, how much per visit for general agricultural advice? Rs. Households that own or rent land and with members who perceive that people would be prepared to pay for visits from the JT/JTA to get improved service 997 Inapplicable 998 DK Amount willing to pay for Horticulture advice Amount willing to pay for Horticulture advice Amount willing to pay for Horticulture advice Amount willing to pay for Horticulture advice Amount willing to pay for Horticulture advice If yes, how much per visit for horticultural advice? Rs. Households that own or rent land 997 Inapplicable 998 DK Ever tried to get credit for agricultural pupose Ever tried to get credit for agricultural pupose Ever tried to get credit for agricultural pupose Ever tried to get credit for agricultural pupose Ever tried to get credit for agricultural pupose Have you tried to get credit for agricultural/livestock purposes in the last year? Households that own or rent land 1 Yes 2 No 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Person approached for the loan Person approached for the loan Person approached for the loan Person approached for the loan Person approached for the loan If Yes Where did you approach for the loan? credagri = 1 1 Bank 2 Local Group 3 Merchant 4 Neighbours 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Successful in getting loan Successful in getting loan Successful in getting loan Successful in getting loan Successful in getting loan If Yes Were you successful? credagri = 1 1 Yes 2 No 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Place of purchase of pesticides Place of purchase of pesticides Place of purchase of pesticides Place of purchase of pesticides Place of purchase of pesticides For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? Pesticides? Place of Purchase Households that own or rent land Cooperative corp 1 Pesticide drug shop 2 Shop 3 Other individuals 4 DAO office 5 Other source 6 Never buy 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Availability of pesticides Availability of pesticides Availability of pesticides Availability of pesticides Availability of pesticides For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? Pesticides? Availability Households that own or rent land 1 Yes 2 No 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Place of purchase of fertilizers Place of purchase of fertilizers Place of purchase of fertilizers Place of purchase of fertilizers Place of purchase of fertilizers For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? Fertilizers? Place of Purchase Households that own or rent land Cooperative corp 1 Pesticide drug shop 2 Shop 3 Other individuals 4 DAO office 5 Other source 6 Never buy 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Availability of fertilizers Availability of fertilizers Availability of fertilizers Availability of fertilizers Availability of fertilizers For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? Fertilizers? Availability Households that own or rent land 1 Yes 2 No 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Place of purchase of seeds Place of purchase of seeds Place of purchase of seeds Place of purchase of seeds Place of purchase of seeds For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? Seeds, saplings? Place of Purchase Households that own or rent land Cooperative corp 1 Pesticide drug shop 2 Shop 3 Other individuals 4 DAO office 5 Other source 6 Never buy 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Availability of seeds Availability of seeds Availability of seeds Availability of seeds Availability of seeds For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? Seeds, saplingss? Availability Households that own or rent land 1 Yes 2 No 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Place of purchase of fingerlings Place of purchase of fingerlings Place of purchase of fingerlings Place of purchase of fingerlings Place of purchase of fingerlings For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? Fingerlings? Place of Purchase Households that own or rent land Cooperative corp 1 Pesticide drug shop 2 Shop 3 Other individuals 4 DAO office 5 Other source 6 Never buy 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Availability of fingerlings Availability of fingerlings Availability of fingerlings Availability of fingerlings Availability of fingerlings For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? Fingerlings? Availability Households that own or rent land 1 Yes 2 No 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Place of purchase of animal feeds Place of purchase of animal feeds Place of purchase of animal feeds Place of purchase of animal feeds Place of purchase of animal feeds For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? Animal Feeds? Place of Purchase Households that own or rent land Cooperative corp 1 Pesticide drug shop 2 Shop 3 Other individuals 4 DAO office 5 Other source 6 Never buy 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Availability of animal feeds Availability of animal feeds Availability of animal feeds Availability of animal feeds Availability of animal feeds For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? Animal Feeds? Availability Households that own or rent land 1 Yes 2 No 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Place of purchase of veterinary medicines Place of purchase of veterinary medicines Place of purchase of veterinary medicines Place of purchase of veterinary medicines Place of purchase of veterinary medicines For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? Veterinary Medicines? Place of Purchase Households that own or rent land Cooperative corp 1 Pesticide drug shop 2 Shop 3 Other individuals 4 DAO office 5 Other source 6 Never buy 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Availability of veterinary medicines Availability of veterinary medicines Availability of veterinary medicines Availability of veterinary medicines Availability of veterinary medicines For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? Veterinary Medicines? Availability Households that own or rent land 1 Yes 2 No 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Place of purchase of agri tools Place of purchase of agri tools Place of purchase of agri tools Place of purchase of agri tools Place of purchase of agri tools For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? Agriculture Tools? Place of Purchase Households that own or rent land Cooperative corp 1 Pesticide drug shop 2 Shop 3 Other individuals 4 DAO office 5 Other source 6 Never buy 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Availability of agri tools Availability of agri tools Availability of agri tools Availability of agri tools Availability of agri tools For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? For the following farming inputs, where did you last go to buy them and were they available? Agriculture Tools? Availability Households that own or rent land 1 Yes 2 No 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Advice for the use of pesticides 1 Advice for the use of pesticides 1 Advice for the use of pesticides 1 Advice for the use of pesticides 1 Advice for the use of pesticides 1 When you last bought pesticide, what advice were you given about how to use it? Write up to 3 answers. Households that own or rent land No advice 1 How much to use 2 When to use 3 Wear protective clothing 4 Avoid exposure 5 Keep away from childlren 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Advice for the use of pesticides 2 Advice for the use of pesticides 2 Advice for the use of pesticides 2 Advice for the use of pesticides 2 Advice for the use of pesticides 2 When you last bought pesticide, what advice were you given about how to use it? Write up to 3 answers. Households that own or rent land No advice 1 How much to use 2 When to use 3 Wear protective clothing 4 Avoid exposure 5 Keep away from childlren 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Advice for the use of pesticides 3 Advice for the use of pesticides 3 Advice for the use of pesticides 3 Advice for the use of pesticides 3 Advice for the use of pesticides 3 When you last bought pesticide, what advice were you given about how to use it? Write up to 3 answers. Households that own or rent land No advice 1 How much to use 2 When to use 3 Wear protective clothing 4 Avoid exposure 5 Keep away from childlren 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Source of information about govt services in this area 1 Source of information about govt services in this area 1 Source of information about govt services in this area 1 Source of information about govt services in this area 1 Source of information about govt services in this area 1 How do you get information about government services available in your area? Write up to 3 answers. No where 1 Family 2 Neighbours friends 3 Radio 4 Posters 5 Schools 6 VDC officials 7 Written materials 8 Street Drama 9 TV 10 FCHV 11 Other service staff 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Source of information about govt services in this area 2 Source of information about govt services in this area 2 Source of information about govt services in this area 2 Source of information about govt services in this area 2 Source of information about govt services in this area 2 How do you get information about government services available in your area? Write up to 3 answers. No where 1 Family 2 Neighbours friends 3 Radio 4 Posters 5 Schools 6 VDC officials 7 Written materials 8 Street Drama 9 TV 10 FCHV 11 Other service staff 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Source of information about govt services in this area 3 Source of information about govt services in this area 3 Source of information about govt services in this area 3 Source of information about govt services in this area 3 Source of information about govt services in this area 3 How do you get information about government services available in your area? Write up to 3 answers. No where 1 Family 2 Neighbours friends 3 Radio 4 Posters 5 Schools 6 VDC officials 7 Written materials 8 Street Drama 9 TV 10 FCHV 11 Other service staff 97 Inapplicable 98 DK Opinion about Education Opinion about Education Opinion about Education Opinion about Education Opinion about Education What do you think of the following government services as they operate in your area? Education For each one, rate as good, average or bad or 'none' if does not operate at all. 1 Good 2 Not good not bad 3 Bad 7 Service not available 8 DK Opinion about Water Supply System Opinion about Water Supply System Opinion about Water Supply System Opinion about Water Supply System Opinion about Water Supply System What do you think of the following government services as they operate in your area? Water For each one, rate as good, average or bad or 'none' if does not operate at all. 1 Good 2 Not good not bad 3 Bad 7 Service not available 8 DK Opinion about Sanitation Opinion about Sanitation Opinion about Sanitation Opinion about Sanitation Opinion about Sanitation What do you think of the following government services as they operate in your area? Sanitation For each one, rate as good, average or bad or 'none' if does not operate at all. 1 Good 2 Not good not bad 3 Bad 7 Service not available 8 DK Opinion about Post office Opinion about Post office Opinion about Post office Opinion about Post office Opinion about Post office What do you think of the following government services as they operate in your area? Postal service For each one, rate as good, average or bad or 'none' if does not operate at all. 1 Good 2 Not good not bad 3 Bad 7 Service not available 8 DK Opinion about Telephone Service Opinion about Telephone Service Opinion about Telephone Service Opinion about Telephone Service Opinion about Telephone Service What do you think of the following government services as they operate in your area? Telephone service For each one, rate as good, average or bad or 'none' if does not operate at all. 1 Good 2 Not good not bad 3 Bad 7 Service not available 8 DK Opinion about Roads provision and maintenance Opinion about Roads provision and maintenance Opinion about Roads provision and maintenance Opinion about Roads provision and maintenance Opinion about Roads provision and maintenance What do you think of the following government services as they operate in your area? Roads provision and maintenance For each one, rate as good, average or bad or 'none' if does not operate at all. 1 Good 2 Not good not bad 3 Bad 7 Service not available 8 DK Opinion about Electricity service Opinion about Electricity service Opinion about Electricity service Opinion about Electricity service Opinion about Electricity service What do you think of the following government services as they operate in your area? Electricity For each one, rate as good, average or bad or 'none' if does not operate at all. 1 Good 2 Not good not bad 3 Bad 7 Service not available 8 DK VDC's role in this community 1 VDC's role in this community 1 VDC's role in this community 1 VDC's role in this community 1 VDC's role in this community 1 What does the VDC of this community do? Write up to 3 answers. Nothing 1 Registration 2 Security 3 Coordinates 4 Construction works 5 Fund Teachers 6 Kills stray dogs 7 Sprays insecticide 8 Collect Tax 9 Control animals 10 Do cleaning 98 DK VDC's role in this community 2 VDC's role in this community 2 VDC's role in this community 2 VDC's role in this community 2 VDC's role in this community 2 What does the VDC of this community do? Write up to 3 answers. Nothing 1 Registration 2 Security 3 Coordinates 4 Construction works 5 Fund Teachers 6 Kills stray dogs 7 Sprays insecticide 8 Collect Tax 9 Control animals 10 Do cleaning 98 DK VDC's role in this community 3 VDC's role in this community 3 VDC's role in this community 3 VDC's role in this community 3 VDC's role in this community 3 What does the VDC of this community do? Write up to 3 answers. Nothing 1 Registration 2 Security 3 Coordinates 4 Construction works 5 Fund Teachers 6 Kills stray dogs 7 Sprays insecticide 8 Collect Tax 9 Control animals 10 Do cleaning 98 DK Expectation from VDC 1 Expectation from VDC 1 Expectation from VDC 1 Expectation from VDC 1 Expectation from VDC 1 What do you think the VDC should do? Write up to 3 answers 1 Registration 2 Security 3 Coordinates 4 Construction works 5 Fund Teachers 6 Kills stray dogs 7 Sprays insecticide 8 Collect Tax 9 Control animals 10 Sanitation 11 Arrange irrigation 12 Arrange Raod 13 Arrange telephone 14 Arrange Health Service 15 Arrange Electricity 98 DK Expectation from VDC 2 Expectation from VDC 2 Expectation from VDC 2 Expectation from VDC 2 Expectation from VDC 2 What do you think the VDC should do? Write up to 3 answers 1 Registration 2 Security 3 Coordinates 4 Construction works 5 Fund Teachers 6 Kills stray dogs 7 Sprays insecticide 8 Collect Tax 9 Control animals 10 Sanitation 11 Arrange irrigation 12 Arrange Raod 13 Arrange telephone 14 Arrange Health Service 15 Arrange Electricity 98 DK Expectation from VDC 3 Expectation from VDC 3 Expectation from VDC 3 Expectation from VDC 3 Expectation from VDC 3 What do you think the VDC should do? Write up to 3 answers 1 Registration 2 Security 3 Coordinates 4 Construction works 5 Fund Teachers 6 Kills stray dogs 7 Sprays insecticide 8 Collect Tax 9 Control animals 10 Sanitation 11 Arrange irrigation 12 Arrange Raod 13 Arrange telephone 14 Arrange Health Service 15 Arrange Electricity 98 DK Activitiy of people to help VDC 1 Activitiy of people to help VDC 1 Activitiy of people to help VDC 1 Activitiy of people to help VDC 1 Activitiy of people to help VDC 1 What activities do you help the VDC to carry out? Write up to 3 answers. 1 Registration 2 Security 3 Give money 4 Voluntary teaching 5 Voluntary construction 6 Voluntary general 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Activitiy of people to help VDC 2 Activitiy of people to help VDC 2 Activitiy of people to help VDC 2 Activitiy of people to help VDC 2 Activitiy of people to help VDC 2 What activities do you help the VDC to carry out? Write up to 3 answers. 1 Registration 2 Security 3 Give money 4 Voluntary teaching 5 Voluntary construction 6 Voluntary general 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Activitiy of people to help VDC 3 Activitiy of people to help VDC 3 Activitiy of people to help VDC 3 Activitiy of people to help VDC 3 Activitiy of people to help VDC 3 What activities do you help the VDC to carry out? Write up to 3 answers. 1 Registration 2 Security 3 Give money 4 Voluntary teaching 5 Voluntary construction 6 Voluntary general 7 Inapplicable 8 DK Sampling weight Sampling weight Sampling weight Sampling weight Sampling weight Ecological Region Ecological Region Ecological Region Ecological Region Ecological Region 1 Mountain 2 Hills 3 Tarai 4 Urban Development Region Development Region Development Region Development Region Development Region 1 Eastern 2 Central 3 Western 4 Mid Western 5 FarWestern 6 Urban Urban-Rural Residence Urban-Rural Residence Urban-Rural Residence Urban-Rural Residence Urban-Rural Residence 1 Rural 2 Urban Ecological Development Region Ecological Development Region Ecological Development Region Ecological Development Region Ecological Development Region 1 Eastern Mountains 2 Eastern Hills 3 Eastern Tarai 4 Central Mountains 5 Central Hills 6 Central Tarai 7 Western Mountains 8 Western Hills 9 Western Tarai 10 MidWestern Mountains 11 MidWestern Hills 12 MidWestern Tarai 13 FarWestern Mountains 14 FarWestern Hills 15 FarWestern Tarai 16 Urban Household Record ID Household Record ID Household Record ID Household Record ID Household Record ID Household Number of persons in the household Number of persons in the household Number of persons in the household Number of persons in the household Number of persons in the household How many people are there altogether in the household? Number of people Member number Member number Member number Member number Member number How many members of this household have used the government Health Services in the last month? If any member used any government service, for each contact use one separate page for question 9-16. If none, skip to question 17. Number of members used Government health services Gender of the member Gender of the member Gender of the member Gender of the member Gender of the member What is the sex and age of the person? <e.g. 7F> SEX 1 Male 2 Female 7 Inapplicable 9 Missing Sex of members used Government health services Age of the member Age of the member Age of the member Age of the member Age of the member What is the sex and age of the person? <e.g. 7F> AGE Under one year 1 One year 90 90 yr old Age of members used Government health services District District District District District 1 Ilam 2 Bhojpur 3 Udayapur 4 Ramechhap 5 Kathmandu 6 Dhading 7 Gorkha 8 Syangja 9 Myagdi 10 Gulmi 11 Dailekh 12 Rolpa 13 Achham 14 Morang 15 Siraha 16 Dhanusha 17 Rautahat 18 Rupandehi 19 Bardiya 20 Kailali 21 Sankhuwasabha 22 Mustang 23 Sindhupalchok 24 Jumla 25 Kalikot 26 Darchula 27 Lalitpur 28 Kavrepalanchok 29 Makwanpur 30 Saptari 31 Parsa 32 Kaski 33 Palpa 34 Kapilvastu 35 Banke 36 Jhapa 37 Sunsari District Cluster Name Cluster Name Cluster Name Cluster Name Cluster Name 1 Danabari 2 Mahamai 3 Samalbung 4 Bhulke 5 Jarayotaar 6 Sangapang 7 Beltaar 8 Hadiya 9 Myakhu 10 Tapeswari 11 Deurali 12 Khaniyapani 13 Piukhuri 14 Tilpung 15 Baheerigaun 16 Daanchhi 17 Jitpurphedi 18 Matatirtha 19 Sitapaila 20 Baseri 21 Dhussa 22 Kebalpur 23 Nalang 24 Sangkosh 25 Bakrang 26 Finam 27 Keraunja 28 Panchsuwa deurali 29 Taple 30 Arjunchaupari 31 Chilaunebas 32 Karendanda 33 Panchamul 34 Shree krishna gandaki 35 Kuine mangale 36 Singa 37 Aslewa 38 Darbar devisthan 39 Hadineta 40 Malayagiri 41 Tamghas 42 Badalamji 43 Gauri 44 Lyati bindraseni 45 Rawal kot 46 Dubidanda 47 Jaulipokhari 48 Mijhing 49 Talawang 50 Basti 51 Devisthan 52 Kalagaun 53 Mastamandu 54 Siudi 55 Bahuni 56 Bhogateni 57 Drabesh 58 Indrapur 59 Kaseni 60 Madhumalla 61 Pathari 62 Sanischare 63 Takuwa 64 Yangshila 65 Bastipur 66 Chandralapur 67 Gobindapur malhana 68 Kachanari 69 Mahadeva portaha 70 Navarajpur 71 Silorba pachhawari 72 Vidyanagar 73 Balabakhar 74 Bengadawar 75 Devpura rupetha 76 Digambarpur 77 Hansapur kathpula 78 Kanakpatti 79 Laxmipur bagewa 80 Mithaleswar nikash 81 Raghunathpur 82 Sinurjoda 83 Umaprempur 84 Basantapatti 85 Dharampur 86 Gaur 87 Jingadwa belchhwa 88 Madhopur 89 Pataura 90 Purainawrna 91 Samanpur 92 Simara bhawanipur 93 Anandaban 94 Bargadewa 95 Devadaha 96 Hati bangai 97 Madhbaliya 98 Padsari 99 Rudrapur 100 Sipawa 101 Bhimapur 102 Gola 103 Khairichandanpur 104 Motipur 105 Rajpur 106 Taratal 107 Baliya 108 Durgauli 109 Masuriya 110 Ramshikhar jhala 111 Baneswar 112 Makalu 113 Sidhakali 114 Ghami 115 Marpha 116 Badegaun 117 Ichok 118 Melamchhe 119 Thangpalkot 120 Kudari 121 Tamti 122 Kumalgaun 123 Rupsa 124 Dattu 125 Khalanga 126 Sharmauli 201 Kathmandu(ward no.2) 202 Kathmandu10 203 Kathmandu15 204 Kathmandu27 205 Lalitpur 206 Dhulikhel 207 Hetauda 208 Rajbiraj 209 Birgunj 210 Pokhara 211 Tansen 212 Taulihawa 213 Nepalgunj 214 Dhangadhi 215 Damak 216 Biratnagar 217 Dharan 218 Lahan Development Region Development Region Development Region Development Region Development Region 1 Eastern 2 Central 3 Western 4 Mid western 5 Farwestern 6 Urban Urban rural residence Urban rural residence Urban rural residence Urban rural residence Urban rural residence 1 Rural 2 Urban Ecological Development Region Ecological Development Region Ecological Development Region Ecological Development Region Ecological Development Region 1 Eastern mountains 2 Eastern hills 3 Eastern tarai 4 Central mountains 5 Central hills 6 Central tarai 7 Western mountains 8 Western hills 9 Western tarai 10 Midwestern mountains 11 Midwestern hills 12 Midwestern tarai 13 Farwestern mountains 14 Farwestern hills 15 Farwestern tarai 16 Urban Ecological Region Ecological Region Ecological Region Ecological Region Ecological Region 1 Mountain 2 Hills 3 Tarai 4 Urban