DDI_ZAF_1997_RS_v01_M DataFirst 2013-02-19 NADA Version 02 (August 2013). Edited version based on Version 01 DDI (ddi-zaf-datafirst-rs-1997-v1) that was done by DataFirst. Rural Survey 1997 RS 1997 ZAF_1997_RS_v01_M Statistics South Africa NADA DataFirst Helpdesk World Bank Microdata Library Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Version 1.1: Edited, anonymised dataset for licensed distribution Version 1.1 is the data received from Statistics South Africa, with variable and value labels added by DataFirst The 1997 rural survey was designed to determine to what extent rural households in the former homelands had access to land and to income-generating activities. In addition the survey sought to obtain data on actual farming activities. The survey was the first of its kind undertaken by Statistics South Africa. South Africa The survey had national coverage but only of the former "homeland" areas. The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is magisterial district Units of analysis in the survey were households and individuals The survey covered households in the former "homelands" of South Africa Sample survey data [ssd] The survey collected data on access to land, subsistence farming, sources of income, assistance and employment creation. Data was also collected on the relationship between income generation and the size of land, reasons for farming, as well as farm workers, paid and unpaid, unpaid family members working on farms, and workers paid in kind. The 1996 census sampling frame was used to select EAs for the 1997 Rural Survey but the survey was restricted to the former homeland areas, i.e. Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda, and Ciskei (TBVC states); KaNgwane, KwaNdebele, KwaZulu, Gazankulu, Qwaqwa and Lebowa (self governing territories). A total of 600 enumeration areas (EAs) were drawn and 10 households were selected from each EA, yielding a sample of about 6000 households. Sample selection was carried out independently in each stratum applying a two stage sampling procedure; a systematic sample of EAs followed by a systematic sample of households.Former homelands in six provinces were regarded as natural occurring strata and as a result Western Cape, Northern Cape and Gauteng were not part of the strata. Face-to-face [f2f] Since the sample design was not necessarily a self-weighting design, weights had to be used. Two types of weights were calculated, namely, person weights and household weights. Household weights were calculated by using the reciprocal of the product of an EA inclusion probability and a household inclusion probability. Relative scaling was done on the household weight due to the changes in EA sizes in the 1996 census sample frame and to take into account the growth rate of the population from 1996 to 1997. Person weights were calculated by first post-stratifying the data by province (former homeland in a province) gender and 5 year age groups. The 1996 Census population figures were used as benchmarks for the post stratum. Since the target areas were former homelands, which are largely African areas, population group was a factor in the benchmarks. DataFirst Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the Identification of the Primary Investigator - the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation) - the survey reference number - the source and date of download Example: Statistics South Africa. Rural Survey 1997. Ref. ZAF_1997_RS_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from http://www.datafirst.uct.ac.za/catalogue3/index.php/catalog/312 on [date]. Licensed dataset, accessible under conditions The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Rural Survey 1997 Agric_inp_v1 0 7 Rural Survey 1997 Aprdpdc_v1 0 8 Rural Survey 1997 Atransp_v1 0 13 Rural Survey 1997 Disloanr_v1 0 11 Rural Survey 1997 Final_b_v1 0 61 Rural Survey 1997 Final_h_v1 0 36 Rural Survey 1997 Final_m_v1 0 8 Rural Survey 1997 Final_p_v1 0 26 Rural Survey 1997 Frmadinf_v1 0 6 Rural Survey 1997 Frmadvi_v1 0 15 Rural Survey 1997 Frmempl_v1 0 8 Rural Survey 1997 Frmprdsl_v1 0 7 Rural Survey 1997 Growfrmp_v1 0 9 Rural Survey 1997 Heplpaid_v1 0 8 Rural Survey 1997 Implemen_v1 0 10 Rural Survey 1997 Loancs_v1 0 7 Rural Survey 1997 Loans_v1 0 7 Rural Survey 1997 Ls_own_v1 0 8 Rural Survey 1997 Ls_sold_v1 0 7 Rural Survey 1997 Oth_aprd_v1 0 7 UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR INPTTYPE INPTTYPE INPTTYPE INPTTYPE INPTTYPE 1 Fertilizer (including lime) 2 Manure 3 Seeds 4 Seedlings 5 Sprays, herbicides and insecticides MAINSUPP MAINSUPP MAINSUPP MAINSUPP MAINSUPP 1 Other farmers/ relatives 2 Farmer cooperatives 3 Local shops 4 Urban shops 5 Other QUANOBTN QUANOBTN QUANOBTN QUANOBTN QUANOBTN INPTCST INPTCST INPTCST INPTCST INPTCST PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE 2 Eastern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 8 Mpumalanga 9 Northern Province HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT QUANPDUC QUANPDUC QUANPDUC QUANPDUC QUANPDUC UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE 2 Eastern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 8 Mpumalanga 9 Northern Province HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT APPCODE APPCODE APPCODE APPCODE APPCODE 1 Eggs 2 Milk 3 Butter QUANSLD QUANSLD QUANSLD QUANSLD QUANSLD MNYRECV MNYRECV MNYRECV MNYRECV MNYRECV PRSOLD PRSOLD PRSOLD PRSOLD PRSOLD UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE 2 Eastern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 8 Mpumalanga 9 Northern Province DISTYPE DISTYPE DISTYPE DISTYPE DISTYPE DISRELIE DISRELIE DISRELIE DISRELIE DISRELIE 1 Yes 2 No DISAMTRE DISAMTRE DISAMTRE DISAMTRE DISAMTRE SUBSTYPE SUBSTYPE SUBSTYPE SUBSTYPE SUBSTYPE 1 Yes 2 No SUBSRECV SUBSRECV SUBSRECV SUBSRECV SUBSRECV 1 Yes 2 No SUBSAMTR SUBSAMTR SUBSAMTR SUBSAMTR SUBSAMTR DISYRREC DISYRREC DISYRREC DISYRREC DISYRREC SUBSYRRE SUBSYRRE SUBSYRRE SUBSYRRE SUBSYRRE APPLLOAN APPLLOAN APPLLOAN APPLLOAN APPLLOAN RECVLOAN RECVLOAN RECVLOAN RECVLOAN RECVLOAN UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE 2 Eastern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 8 Mpumalanga 9 Northern Province LOANTYPE LOANTYPE LOANTYPE LOANTYPE LOANTYPE 1 Relative or friend 2 Stokvel club/ burial society 3 Money lender 4 Commercial bank/ building society 5 Development agency/Agricultural 6 Land and agricultural bank 7 Village board 8 Agricultural associations, e.g. cane growers 9 Other LOANYR LOANYR LOANYR LOANYR LOANYR LOANAMT LOANAMT LOANAMT LOANAMT LOANAMT INTEREST INTEREST INTEREST INTEREST INTEREST AMTOUT AMTOUT AMTOUT AMTOUT AMTOUT LOANPURP LOANPURP LOANPURP LOANPURP LOANPURP OLOANTYP OLOANTYP OLOANTYP OLOANTYP OLOANTYP LOAN LOAN LOAN LOAN LOAN UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR PERSONNR PERSONNR PERSONNR PERSONNR PERSONNR GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER 1 Male 2 Female PERSWGT PERSWGT PERSWGT PERSWGT PERSWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE 2 Eastern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 8 Mpumalanga 9 Northern Province OCCCODE OCCCODE OCCCODE OCCCODE OCCCODE FRMRSN FRMRSN FRMRSN FRMRSN FRMRSN 1 To produce enough food for the household to eat 2 To earn a living by selling farm produce 3 Other OTHRSN OTHRSN OTHRSN OTHRSN OTHRSN FARMER FARMER FARMER FARMER FARMER 1 Yes 2 No AGRITRAI AGRITRAI AGRITRAI AGRITRAI AGRITRAI 1 Yes 2 No AFRMTRAI AFRMTRAI AFRMTRAI AFRMTRAI AFRMTRAI 1 Yes 2 No FRMMNGTR FRMMNGTR FRMMNGTR FRMMNGTR FRMMNGTR 1 Yes 2 No PREVFRM PREVFRM PREVFRM PREVFRM PREVFRM 1 Yes 2 No FLDCROPS FLDCROPS FLDCROPS FLDCROPS FLDCROPS VEGTBLS VEGTBLS VEGTBLS VEGTBLS VEGTBLS FRTTREES FRTTREES FRTTREES FRTTREES FRTTREES OTHUSES OTHUSES OTHUSES OTHUSES OTHUSES OTHDESC OTHDESC OTHDESC OTHDESC OTHDESC NOTUSED NOTUSED NOTUSED NOTUSED NOTUSED MORECROP MORECROP MORECROP MORECROP MORECROP 1 Yes 2 No LNDAFFEC LNDAFFEC LNDAFFEC LNDAFFEC LNDAFFEC FAILRSN FAILRSN FAILRSN FAILRSN FAILRSN 1 Lack of water/drought 2 Floods/heavy rainfall 3 Fire 4 Hail 5 Diseases of crops/pests/insects 6 Poor quality of the soil 7 Insufficient fertilizer/manure 8 Other FAILORSN FAILORSN FAILORSN FAILORSN FAILORSN MNYSPEND MNYSPEND MNYSPEND MNYSPEND MNYSPEND GRAZELND GRAZELND GRAZELND GRAZELND GRAZELND 1 Yes 2 No OWNCOMLN OWNCOMLN OWNCOMLN OWNCOMLN OWNCOMLN 1 Communal grazing land 2 Land for your own use 3 Both LNDSIZE LNDSIZE LNDSIZE LNDSIZE LNDSIZE BLDINGS BLDINGS BLDINGS BLDINGS BLDINGS 1 Yes 2 No OPNKRAAL OPNKRAAL OPNKRAAL OPNKRAAL OPNKRAAL 1 Yes 2 No MTHDCTRL MTHDCTRL MTHDCTRL MTHDCTRL MTHDCTRL OTHMTHD OTHMTHD OTHMTHD OTHMTHD OTHMTHD DIPFCTIE DIPFCTIE DIPFCTIE DIPFCTIE DIPFCTIE 1 Very useful 2 Rather useful 3 Not at all useful CNTCNTR CNTCNTR CNTCNTR CNTCNTR CNTCNTR 1 Yes 2 No BRNDCNTR BRNDCNTR BRNDCNTR BRNDCNTR BRNDCNTR 1 Yes 2 No NRCHICKS NRCHICKS NRCHICKS NRCHICKS NRCHICKS MNY9 MNY9 MNY9 MNY9 MNY9 CHICK CHICK CHICK CHICK CHICK 1 Yes 2 No CHSOLD CHSOLD CHSOLD CHSOLD CHSOLD 1 Yes 2 No LIVESTK LIVESTK LIVESTK LIVESTK LIVESTK 1 Yes 2 No MNYS9 MNYS9 MNYS9 MNYS9 MNYS9 ANIMPR ANIMPR ANIMPR ANIMPR ANIMPR 1 Yes 2 No GROWPR GROWPR GROWPR GROWPR GROWPR 1 Yes 2 No OTHANIMP OTHANIMP OTHANIMP OTHANIMP OTHANIMP 1 Yes 2 No LBIOHECT LBIOHECT LBIOHECT LBIOHECT LBIOHECT GROWPRF GROWPRF GROWPRF GROWPRF GROWPRF 1 Yes 2 No METHCODE METHCODE METHCODE METHCODE METHCODE 1 Cart 2 Wheelbarrow 3 Bakkie 4 Carry it 5 Other MWATERSR MWATERSR MWATERSR MWATERSR MWATERSR 1 River/ stream running through the farm 2 Dam or pond on the farm 3 Borehole on the farm 4 Rainwater tank on the farm 5 Well or fountain on the farm 6 Irrigation canal/channel running 7 Piped water to the farm and other sources OFTENDRY OFTENDRY OFTENDRY OFTENDRY OFTENDRY 1 Never 2 Seldom 3 Sometimes 4 Often IRRIGATI IRRIGATI IRRIGATI IRRIGATI IRRIGATI 1 Yes 2 No WATERSRC WATERSRC WATERSRC WATERSRC WATERSRC 1 Rely on the rain 2 Fetch water from a source outside the farm TIMETAKE TIMETAKE TIMETAKE TIMETAKE TIMETAKE WATER15 WATER15 WATER15 WATER15 WATER15 1 Yes 2 No ATRANS ATRANS ATRANS ATRANS ATRANS 1 Yes 2 No TLSUSED TLSUSED TLSUSED TLSUSED TLSUSED 1 Animals 2 Tractors 3 Manual tool 4 None PLGHSRVC PLGHSRVC PLGHSRVC PLGHSRVC PLGHSRVC TOOLS20 TOOLS20 TOOLS20 TOOLS20 TOOLS20 1 Yes 2 No IMPL21 IMPL21 IMPL21 IMPL21 IMPL21 1 Yes 2 No CRFAIL CRFAIL CRFAIL CRFAIL CRFAIL 1 Yes 2 No SELLLIVE SELLLIVE SELLLIVE SELLLIVE SELLLIVE 1 Yes 2 No FRMPRSL FRMPRSL FRMPRSL FRMPRSL FRMPRSL 1 Yes 2 No UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE 2 Eastern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 8 Mpumalanga 9 Northern Province DISTCODE DISTCODE DISTCODE DISTCODE DISTCODE EACODE EACODE EACODE EACODE EACODE VISITPNT VISITPNT VISITPNT VISITPNT VISITPNT GEOLOC GEOLOC GEOLOC GEOLOC GEOLOC 1 Rural area/ farm- former “white” area 2 Rural area/ farm/ village- former “homeland” area 3 Semi-rural/ denser settlement- former “homeland” area 4 Semi-urban/ small town- not in former “homeland” area DWELLOCC DWELLOCC DWELLOCC DWELLOCC DWELLOCC 1 Less than one dwelling 2 One dwelling 3 Two dwellings 4 Three dwellings 5 Four dwellings 6 More than four dwellings DWELLTYP DWELLTYP DWELLTYP DWELLTYP DWELLTYP 1 House/ or other brick structure 2 Traditional dwelling/ hut/ structure of 3 Shack 4 Other ODWELLTY ODWELLTY ODWELLTY ODWELLTY ODWELLTY NRROOMS NRROOMS NRROOMS NRROOMS NRROOMS ELEC ELEC ELEC ELEC ELEC 1 Yes 2 No PWACCESS PWACCESS PWACCESS PWACCESS PWACCESS 1 Yes 2 No PWNEARST PWNEARST PWNEARST PWNEARST PWNEARST 1 Less than 100m 2 100m- less than 200m 3 200m- less than 500m 4 500m- less than 1 km 5 1 km or more TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET 1 Flush toilet inside the dwelling 2 Flush toilet outside the dwelling 3 Pit latrine 4 Bucket toilet 5 Other OTHTOILE OTHTOILE OTHTOILE OTHTOILE OTHTOILE STPCODE STPCODE STPCODE STPCODE STPCODE 1 The case was reported to the land commission/land affairs 2 The matter was taken to court 3 The matter was taken up to local induna/ chief RSNCODE RSNCODE RSNCODE RSNCODE RSNCODE 1 It was not their farm 2 Lack of consultation with the authorities 3 Didn’t know the reason for being removed 4 Complaint not accepted by chief YRMOVED YRMOVED YRMOVED YRMOVED YRMOVED MOVE1913 MOVE1913 MOVE1913 MOVE1913 MOVE1913 1 Yes 2 No RECLAIM RECLAIM RECLAIM RECLAIM RECLAIM 1 Yes 2 No HOWACCES HOWACCES HOWACCES HOWACCES HOWACCES Unspecified 1 Tribal Authority land was inherited by a household member 2 The private land was inherited by a household member 3 The land was purchased by a household member 4 The land is rented/ leased from a private owner 5 The land was allocated by a local/ tribal authority 6 The land was allocated by the state 7 The land belongs to the employer 8 The land is occupied informally 9 Other OTHACCES OTHACCES OTHACCES OTHACCES OTHACCES PERMISSI PERMISSI PERMISSI PERMISSI PERMISSI 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know TTLEDEED TTLEDEED TTLEDEED TTLEDEED TTLEDEED 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know MRKTVALU MRKTVALU MRKTVALU MRKTVALU MRKTVALU PRIMINC PRIMINC PRIMINC PRIMINC PRIMINC 1 Salaries and wages from member(s) 2 Pension 3 Remittances/ allowances received from family members 4 Farming activities 5 Other sources SECINC SECINC SECINC SECINC SECINC 1 Salaries and wages from member(s) 2 Pension 3 Remittances/ allowances received from family members 4 Farming activities 5 Other sources THIRDINC THIRDINC THIRDINC THIRDINC THIRDINC 1 Salaries and wages from member(s) 2 Pension 3 Remittances/ allowances received from family members 4 Farming activities 5 Other sources OTHINC OTHINC OTHINC OTHINC OTHINC PREVINC PREVINC PREVINC PREVINC PREVINC 1 None 2 R1-R200 3 R201-R400 4 R401-R800 5 R801-R1 500 6 R1 501-R3 000 7 R3 001-R6 000 8 R6 001-R12 000 9 R12 001 or more TOTPERS TOTPERS TOTPERS TOTPERS TOTPERS HHMA HHMA HHMA HHMA HHMA HHFA HHFA HHFA HHFA HHFA HHMC HHMC HHMC HHMC HHMC HHFC HHFC HHFC HHFC HHFC HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR MGRANTNR MGRANTNR MGRANTNR MGRANTNR MGRANTNR 1 Person 1 2 Person 2 3 Person 3 4 Person 4 5 Person 5 6 Person 6 7 Person 7 8 Person 8 CTRYCODE CTRYCODE CTRYCODE CTRYCODE CTRYCODE 10 Malawi DISTCODE DISTCODE DISTCODE DISTCODE DISTCODE OCCCODE OCCCODE OCCCODE OCCCODE OCCCODE GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER 1 Male 2 Female PROV PROV PROV PROV PROV 2 Eastern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 8 Mpumalanga 9 Northern Province HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR PERSONNR PERSONNR PERSONNR PERSONNR PERSONNR SCHCODE SCHCODE SCHCODE SCHCODE SCHCODE None 1 Grade 0 2 Sub A/ Grade 1 3 Sub b/ Grade 2 4 Std 1/ Grade 3 5 Std 2/ Grade 4 6 Std 3/ Grade 5 7 Std 4/ Grade 6 8 Std 5/ Grade 7 9 Std 6/ Form I/ Grade 8 10 Std 7/ Form II/ Grade 9 11 Std 8/ Form III/ Grade 10 12 Std 9/ Form IV/ Grade 11 13 Std 10/ Form V/ Grade 12 PSECODE PSECODE PSECODE PSECODE PSECODE Other 1 Certificate 2 Diploma 3 Bachelor degree 4 Bachelor degree plus a post graduate diploma 5 Bachelor degree plus honours 7 Doctors degree OCCCODE OCCCODE OCCCODE OCCCODE OCCCODE GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER GENDER 1 Male 2 Female POPGRP POPGRP POPGRP POPGRP POPGRP 1 African/ Black 2 Coloured 3 Asian/ Indian 4 White AGE AGE AGE AGE AGE RELATEHD RELATEHD RELATEHD RELATEHD RELATEHD 1 Head of household 2 Husband/ wife/ partner 3 Son/ daughter 4 Brother/ sister 5 Father/ mother 6 Grandparent 7 Grandchild 8 Other relative 9 Non-related person STUDY STUDY STUDY STUDY STUDY 1 Yes- Full- time 2 Yes- Part- time 3 No FRMLWRK FRMLWRK FRMLWRK FRMLWRK FRMLWRK 1 Yes 2 No INFRMLWR INFRMLWR INFRMLWR INFRMLWR INFRMLWR 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don’t know FRMWRK FRMWRK FRMWRK FRMWRK FRMWRK 1 Yes 2 No ANYFRMWR ANYFRMWR ANYFRMWR ANYFRMWR ANYFRMWR 1 Yes 2 No EMPTYPE EMPTYPE EMPTYPE EMPTYPE EMPTYPE 1 Self-employed 2 An employer 3 An employee 4 Other (e.g work in family business) NOWORK NOWORK NOWORK NOWORK NOWORK 1 Unemployed 2 Housewife full -time 3 Child, not yet scholar 4 Scholar/ student 5 Retired/ pensioner 6 Disabled (can’t work) 7 Other PRESPOND PRESPOND PRESPOND PRESPOND PRESPOND VISP VISP VISP VISP VISP DISTR1 DISTR1 DISTR1 DISTR1 DISTR1 EA1 EA1 EA1 EA1 EA1 AGEGRP AGEGRP AGEGRP AGEGRP AGEGRP PERSWGT PERSWGT PERSWGT PERSWGT PERSWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE 2 Eastern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 8 Mpumalanga 9 Northern Province GEOLOC GEOLOC GEOLOC GEOLOC GEOLOC 1 Rural area/ farm- former “white” area 2 Rural area/ farm/ village- former “homeland” area 3 Semi-rural/ denser settlement- former “homeland” area 4 Semi-urban/ small town- not in former “homeland” area EDUC EDUC EDUC EDUC EDUC UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR SRCTYPE SRCTYPE SRCTYPE SRCTYPE SRCTYPE 1 Newspapers and magazines 2 Radio programs 3 Other farmers 4 Market agents 5 Farmers’ cooperatives 6 Agricultural extension officer 7 Other USESRCOF USESRCOF USESRCOF USESRCOF USESRCOF 1 Every day 2 About once a week 3 About once a month 4 Less often than once a month 5 Never SRCOTH SRCOTH SRCOTH SRCOTH SRCOTH HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE 2 Eastern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 8 Mpumalanga 9 Northern Province UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE 2 Eastern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 8 Mpumalanga 9 Northern Province MOSTNEED MOSTNEED MOSTNEED MOSTNEED MOSTNEED 1 Training 2 Access to more land 3 Access to finance 4 Access to water LEASTNEE LEASTNEE LEASTNEE LEASTNEE LEASTNEE 1 Training 2 Access to more land 3 Access to finance 4 Access to water AEOOFTEN AEOOFTEN AEOOFTEN AEOOFTEN AEOOFTEN 1 Once 2 Twice 3 Three times 4 More often AEOTYPE AEOTYPE AEOTYPE AEOTYPE AEOTYPE 1 Nothing 2 Animal farming 3 Crop farming and agricultural produce 4 Farm management 5 Other AEOOTH AEOOTH AEOOTH AEOOTH AEOOTH AEOHLP AEOHLP AEOHLP AEOHLP AEOHLP 1 Not at all helpful 2 Slightly helpful 3 Very helpful OOOFTEN OOOFTEN OOOFTEN OOOFTEN OOOFTEN 1 Once 2 Twice 3 Three times 4 More often OOTYPE OOTYPE OOTYPE OOTYPE OOTYPE 1 Nothing 2 Animal farming 3 Crop farming and agricultural produce 4 Farm management 5 Other OOOTH OOOTH OOOTH OOOTH OOOTH OOHLP OOHLP OOHLP OOHLP OOHLP 1 Not at all helpful 2 Slightly helpful 3 Very helpful HLPFRM HLPFRM HLPFRM HLPFRM HLPFRM 1 Yes 2 No AMTRECV AMTRECV AMTRECV AMTRECV AMTRECV UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE 2 Eastern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 8 Mpumalanga 9 Northern Province EMPLTYPE EMPLTYPE EMPLTYPE EMPLTYPE EMPLTYPE 1 Unpaid family members 2 Workers 3 Workers who do not receive cash payment 4 Paid workers: in regular employment 5 Paid workers: casual or seasonal MANR MANR MANR MANR MANR FANR FANR FANR FANR FANR MCNR MCNR MCNR MCNR MCNR FCNR FCNR FCNR FCNR FCNR UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR TYPEPRDS TYPEPRDS TYPEPRDS TYPEPRDS TYPEPRDS 1 Maize 2 Sorghum 3 Barley 4 Wheat 5 Sugar cane 6 Sunflowers 7 Ground nuts 8 Fodder crops (e.g. Lucerne) 9 Tea, including rooibos 10 Cotton 11 Potatoes 12 Amadumbe and sweet potatoes 13 Onions 14 Tomatoes 15 Green Beans 16 Dried Bean 17 Pumpkin, marrow and gem squash 18 Cabbage 19 Spinach 20 Carrots 21 Beetroot 22 Herbs 23 Flowers 24 Trees (for timber) 25 Oranges 26 Mangoes 27 Bananas 28 Peaches 29 Pawpaws 30 Guavas 31 Grapes 32 Apples 33 Litchis 34 Other QUANSLD QUANSLD QUANSLD QUANSLD QUANSLD MEASURE MEASURE MEASURE MEASURE MEASURE MNYRECV MNYRECV MNYRECV MNYRECV MNYRECV PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE 2 Eastern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 8 Mpumalanga 9 Northern Province HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR PRDTYPE PRDTYPE PRDTYPE PRDTYPE PRDTYPE 1 Maize 2 Sorghum 3 Barley 4 Wheat 5 Sugar cane 6 Sunflowers 7 Ground nuts 8 Fodder crops (e.g. Lucerne) 9 Tea, including rooibos 10 Cotton 11 Potatoes 12 Amadumbe and sweet potatoes 13 Onions 14 Tomatoes 15 Green Beans 16 Dried Bean 17 Pumpkin, marrow and gem squash 18 Cabbage 19 Spinach 20 Carrots 21 Beetroot 22 Herbs 23 Flowers 24 Trees (for timber) 25 Oranges 26 Mangoes 27 Bananas 28 Peaches 29 Pawpaws 30 Guavas 31 Grapes 32 Apples 33 Litchis 34 Other QUANGROW QUANGROW QUANGROW QUANGROW QUANGROW MEASURE MEASURE MEASURE MEASURE MEASURE QUANKG QUANKG QUANKG QUANKG QUANKG PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE 2 Eastern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 8 Mpumalanga 9 Northern Province HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT GROWPR GROWPR GROWPR GROWPR GROWPR 1 Yes 2 No OTHPDUCE OTHPDUCE OTHPDUCE OTHPDUCE OTHPDUCE UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE 2 Eastern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 8 Mpumalanga 9 Northern Province TOTWAGES TOTWAGES TOTWAGES TOTWAGES TOTWAGES TOTFOOD TOTFOOD TOTFOOD TOTFOOD TOTFOOD RECVHLP RECVHLP RECVHLP RECVHLP RECVHLP 1 Yes 2 No AMTPAID AMTPAID AMTPAID AMTPAID AMTPAID EMPLTYPE EMPLTYPE EMPLTYPE EMPLTYPE EMPLTYPE 1 Unpaid family members 2 Workers 3 Workers who do not receive cash payment 4 Paid workers: in regular employment 5 Paid workers: casual or seasonal UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR IMPLTYPE IMPLTYPE IMPLTYPE IMPLTYPE IMPLTYPE 1 Tractor 2 Trailer 3 Bakkie/lorry/truck 4 Animal- drawn cart, e.g. wagon, donkey-cart 5 Hand- drawn carts/ wagons or wheelbarrows 6 Plough/ harrow/ mower 7 Milking machines 8 Harvesters 9 Pumps and irrigation equipment 10 Hand- held implements and farm tools 11 Other implements and/ or equipment IMPLOTH IMPLOTH IMPLOTH IMPLOTH IMPLOTH OBHIMPL OBHIMPL OBHIMPL OBHIMPL OBHIMPL 1 Borrowed 2 Hired 3 Owned YRBOUGHT YRBOUGHT YRBOUGHT YRBOUGHT YRBOUGHT CSTIMPL CSTIMPL CSTIMPL CSTIMPL CSTIMPL CSTRENT CSTRENT CSTRENT CSTRENT CSTRENT IMPL21 IMPL21 IMPL21 IMPL21 IMPL21 PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE 2 Eastern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 8 Mpumalanga 9 Northern Province HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR CSTTYPE CSTTYPE CSTTYPE CSTTYPE CSTTYPE 1 Rent for farm land 2 Payment to gain access to land (including taxes) 3 Interest on loans, tribal levies for ploughing, e.t.c 4 Petrol, diesel and oil for bakkies 5 Maintenance and repair to bakkies 6 Energy for farm use 7 Repairs and maintenance of farm structures 8 Improving the land through bush clearing 9 Milling, gristing or other ways of crop processing 10 Transportation costs 11 Any other services or running costs AMTCST AMTCST AMTCST AMTCST AMTCST OTHCST OTHCST OTHCST OTHCST OTHCST ITEM25 ITEM25 ITEM25 ITEM25 ITEM25 1 Yes 2 No PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE 2 Eastern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 8 Mpumalanga 9 Northern Province HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE 2 Eastern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 8 Mpumalanga 9 Northern Province EXPDRECS EXPDRECS EXPDRECS EXPDRECS EXPDRECS 1 Yes 2 No KEEPRECS KEEPRECS KEEPRECS KEEPRECS KEEPRECS 1 The respondent him/ herself 2 Another family member 3 An employee 4 Other OTHRECS OTHRECS OTHRECS OTHRECS OTHRECS BLDCST BLDCST BLDCST BLDCST BLDCST UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR LSCODE LSCODE LSCODE LSCODE LSCODE Other 1 Milk cows 2 Other cattle 3 Sheep and lambs 4 Goats and kids 5 Pigs 6 Horses/donkeys/ mules 7 Turkeys/Ducks/ Geese 8 Rabbits 9 Guinea fowl NRLS NRLS NRLS NRLS NRLS VETCST VETCST VETCST VETCST VETCST MEDCST MEDCST MEDCST MEDCST MEDCST FEEDCST FEEDCST FEEDCST FEEDCST FEEDCST PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE 2 Eastern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 8 Mpumalanga 9 Northern Province HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR LSCODE LSCODE LSCODE LSCODE LSCODE Other 1 Milk cows 2 Other cattle 3 Sheep and lambs 4 Goats and kids 5 Pigs 6 Horses/donkeys/ mules 7 Turkeys/Ducks/ Geese 8 Rabbits 9 Guinea fowl QUAN8 QUAN8 QUAN8 QUAN8 QUAN8 MNY8 MNY8 MNY8 MNY8 MNY8 SLAUGHTE SLAUGHTE SLAUGHTE SLAUGHTE SLAUGHTE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE 2 Eastern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 8 Mpumalanga 9 Northern Province HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR UQNR APCODE APCODE APCODE APCODE APCODE 1 Animal hides 2 Wool 3 Silk 4 Other QUANSLD QUANSLD QUANSLD QUANSLD QUANSLD MNYRECV MNYRECV MNYRECV MNYRECV MNYRECV PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE PROVCODE 2 Eastern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 8 Mpumalanga 9 Northern Province HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT HHWGT OTHANIMP OTHANIMP OTHANIMP OTHANIMP OTHANIMP 1 Yes 2 No