<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="ETH_1981_RHICES_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_ETH_1981_RHICES_v01_M_WB</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="DECDG" affiliation="" role="Documentation of the study">World Bank, Development Economics Data Group</producer>
      <prodDate date="2013-09-10">2013-09-10</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>Version 01 (September 2013): Metadata in this DDI is excerpted from "Rural Household Income, Consumption and Expenditure Survey 1981-1982" Report.</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Rural Household Income, Consumption and Expenditure Survey 1981-1982</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>RHICES 1981-82</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>ETH_1981_RHICES_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="Ministry of Finance and Economic Development">Central Statistical Agency (CSA)</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-04-01">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="GovETH" role="Funded the study">Government of Ethiopia</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <distrbtr abbr="" affiliation="" URI="">Central Statistical Agency PO Box 1143 Addis Ababa Ethiopia Tel 251-11-155-3011 Fax 251-11-155-0334 Email csa@csa.gov.et Web http://www.csa.gov.et</distrbtr>
      <contact affiliation="Central Statistical Agency (CSA)" URI="http://www.csa.gov.et" email="">Data Administrator</contact>
      <contact affiliation="" URI="" email="microdata@worldbank.org">World Bank Microdata Library</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Income/Expenditure/Household Survey [hh/ies]</serName>
      <serInfo>As part of the Rural Integrated Household Survey Programme (RIHSP), the Household Income, Consumption and Expenditure Survey was launched in May 1981 by the Central Statistical Authority. The survey which lasted for a year, was undertaken among the agricultural sedentary population in the rural areas of twelve regions excluding Eritrea and Tigrai. The surveys conducted prior to the RIHSP with regard to the rural households were adhoc and limited in scope and coverage for use in planning preparation, monitoring an evaluation. Thus, to bridge one of these gaps the Household Income, Consumption and Expenditure Survey was undertaken simultaneously in rural area to provide data at national and regional levels.</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date=""/>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
                  
                  
    </subject>
    <abstract>The main objectives of the household Income, Consumption and Expenditure Survey were to:
a) obtain data that could be an input in the preparation of socio-economic policies and plans;
b) assess the quality and quantity of food and drinks consumed by the rural population;
c) compare the levels of living of the rural population by region through income, consumption and expenditure data;
d) obtain data that could be useful in the estimation of National Income;
e) provide data to establishments engaged in purchasing and selling activities; and
f) asses and identify surplus and deficit areas.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="1981-05-01" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="1982-04-30" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="ETH">Ethiopia</nation>
      <geogCover>The survey covered rural parts of the country.</geogCover>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>Household
Person
Consumption expenditure item/ product</anlyUnit>
      <universe/>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>Data were collected on age, sex, other demographic variables, household income and receipts, consumption of food and drinks, expenditure of the household on various consumption and non-consumption items and on expenditure and income of household enterprises.</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>The household income, consumption and expenditure data were obtained from about 12,000 rural households which were selected from 500 Farmers' Association Areas which served as the primary sampling units.</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru/>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>The survey was conducted over a period of one year (May 1981 to April 1982). During the period data were collected from each selected household adopting the method of personal interviews and objective measurement.

Each household, in general, was visited quarterly for a period of one month during the year. To obtain information on food, drinks and tobacco a visit was made to each selected household twice weekly for a period of one month. For each consumption and non-consumption items the household was asked to provide information once for a reference period of a week. In addition information on durables was collected for three months preceding the last day of the reference month. On the other hand, information on household enterprises was collected for a month and three months of the visit made on the last day of the reference (the reference month is the period to which data referred) month.</collSitu>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight/>
      <cleanOps>Data processing includes a number of activities of which the most important are editing, coding, verification, data-entry and tabulation. Eventhough, careful supervision was done on the qulaity of the data, 100% manual editing, coding and verification of the questionnaires was done at the Head Office.</cleanOps>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate/>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <restrctn/>
      <contact affiliation="Ministry of Finance and Economic Development" URI="http://www.csa.gov.et" email="">Central Statistical Agency (CSA)</contact>
      <citReq/>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions>The Central Statistical Agency (CSA) is committed to achieving excellence in the provision of timely, reliable and affordable official statistics for informed decision making in order to maximize the welfare of all Ethiopians. This is achieved through the collection and analysis of censuses, surveys and the use of administrative data as well as the dissemination a range of statistical products and providing assistance and services to users. A microdata dissemination policy is established by CSA to address the conditions and the manner in which anonymized microdata files may be released to users for research purposes. It also strives to identify the different levels of anonymization for different categories of data use. This policy is available at CSA website (www.csa.gov.et &lt;http://www.csa.gov.et&gt;). 

CSA will release microdata files for use by researchers for scientific research purposes when: 
The Director General is satisfied that all reasonable steps have been taken to prevent the identification of individual respondents The release of the data will substantially enhance the analytic value of the data that have been collected For all but purely public files, researchers disclose the nature and objectives of their intended research, It can be demonstrated that there are no credible alternative sources for these data, and The researchers have signed an appropriate undertaking. 

Terms and conditions of use of public data files are the following: 
The data and other materials provided by CSA will not be redistributed or sold to other individuals, institutions, or organizations without the written agreement of CSA. The data will be used for statistical and scientific research purposes only. They will be used solely for reporting of aggregated information, and not for investigation of specific individuals or organizations. No attempt will be made to re-identify respondents, and no use will be made of the identity of any person or establishment discovered inadvertently. Any such discovery would immediately be reported to the CSA. No attempt will be made to produce links among datasets provided by CSA, or among data from the CSA and other datasets that could identify individuals or organizations. Any books, articles, conference papers, theses, dissertations, reports, or other publications that employ data obtained from CSA will cite the source of data in accordance with the Citation Requirement provided with each dataset. An electronic copy of all reports and publications based on the requested data will be sent to CSA. The original collector of the data, CSA, and the relevant funding agencies bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. 

Cost Recovery Policy: 
It is the policy of CSA to encourage broad use of its products by making them affordable for users. Accordingly, CSA attempts to ensure that the costs of creating anonymized microdata files are built-in to the survey budget. At the same time, CSA attempts to recover costs associated with the provisions of special services that benefit only a specific group. Information on the price of each dataset is available at CSA website (www.csa.gov.et &lt;http://www.csa.gov.et&gt;).
The Central Statistical Agency (CSA) is committed to achieving excellence in the provision of timely, reliable and affordable official statistics for informed decision making in order to maximize the welfare of all Ethiopians. This is achieved through the collection and analysis of censuses, surveys and the use of administrative data as well as the dissemination a range of statistical products and providing assistance and services to users. A microdata dissemination policy is established by CSA to address the conditions and the manner in which anonymized microdata files may be released to users for research purposes. It also strives to identify the different levels of anonymization for different categories of data use. This policy is available at CSA website (www.csa.gov.et &lt;http://www.csa.gov.et&gt;). 

CSA will release microdata files for use by researchers for scientific research purposes when: 
The Director General is satisfied that all reasonable steps have been taken to prevent the identification of individual respondents The release of the data will substantially enhance the analytic value of the data that have been collected For all but purely public files, researchers disclose the nature and objectives of their intended research, It can be demonstrated that there are no credible alternative sources for these data, and The researchers have signed an appropriate undertaking. 

Terms and conditions of use of public data files are the following: 
The data and other materials provided by CSA will not be redistributed or sold to other individuals, institutions, or organizations without the written agreement of CSA. The data will be used for statistical and scientific research purposes only. They will be used solely for reporting of aggregated information, and not for investigation of specific individuals or organizations. No attempt will be made to re-identify respondents, and no use will be made of the identity of any person or establishment discovered inadvertently. Any such discovery would immediately be reported to the CSA. No attempt will be made to produce links among datasets provided by CSA, or among data from the CSA and other datasets that could identify individuals or organizations. Any books, articles, conference papers, theses, dissertations, reports, or other publications that employ data obtained from CSA will cite the source of data in accordance with the Citation Requirement provided with each dataset. An electronic copy of all reports and publications based on the requested data will be sent to CSA. The original collector of the data, CSA, and the relevant funding agencies bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. 

Cost Recovery Policy: 
It is the policy of CSA to encourage broad use of its products by making them affordable for users. Accordingly, CSA attempts to ensure that the costs of creating anonymized microdata files are built-in to the survey budget. At the same time, CSA attempts to recover costs associated with the provisions of special services that benefit only a specific group. Information on the price of each dataset is available at CSA website (www.csa.gov.et &lt;http://www.csa.gov.et&gt;).</conditions>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<dataDscr>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
