DDI_RWA_2011_InS_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2012-12-08 NADA v01 Informal Survey 2011 InS 2011 RWA_2011_InS_v01_M World Bank

TNS Opinion

NADA World Bank Enterprise Survey [en/oth] This is the second round of informal enterprise surveys conducted by the World Bank's Enterprise Analysis Unit. The first round was carried out in 2009 in six African countries (Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cote d'Ivore, Madagascar, Mauritius), Afghanistan and Nepal. Informal surveys target unregistered enterprises, which in some countries make up a significant part of the economy. Understanding how informal businesses function and why they prefer to remain unregistered could help implement changes in government - business relationships. Informal Surveys are usually conducted at the same time with Enterprise Surveys. v01 This research is a survey of unregistered businesses conducted in Rwanda from June to July 2011, simultaneously with Rwanda 2011 Enterprise Survey. Data from 240 informal businesses was analyzed. The objective of World Bank firm-level surveys is to obtain feedback from enterprises in client countries on the state of the private sector, assess the constraints to private sector growth and create statistically significant business environment indicators that are comparable across countries. Informal survey questionnaires are a shorter, tailored to unregistered businesses, version of Enterprise Survey questionnaires. The topics include general information about a business, infrastructure and services, sales and supplies, crime, sources and access to finance, business-government relationship, assets, AIDS and sickness (for African region), bribery, workforce composition, obstacles to get registration, reasons for not registering, and benefits that an establishment could get from registration. Business owners or managers are interviewed face-to-face. The Informal Surveys are conducted using a uniform sampling methodology in order to minimize measurement error and yield data that are comparable across the world's economies. Rwanda Kigali and Butare The primary sampling unit of Informal Surveys is an unregistered establishment. For Rwanda, informal firms were defined as those not registered with the Rwanda Development Board. The whole population, or the universe, covered in the survey is the non-agricultural informal economy. It comprises manufacturing and services businesses. Sample survey data [ssd] The scope of the study includes: - characteristics of establishment and its owner; - location and infrastructure; - crime; - sales and supplies; - finance; - labor; - registration; - AIDS and sickness; - business environment; - assets. OutReach Development Solutions In each country, Informal Surveys are conducted in selected urban centers, which are intended to coincide with the locations for the implementation of the main Enterprise Surveys. The overall number of interviews is pre-determined, and these interviews are distributed between the two urban centers, according to criteria such as the level of business activity and each urban center's population, etc. In Rwanda, the urban centers identified were Kigali and Butare. The target sample was 120 interviews for each urban center. Sampling is conducted within clearly delineated sampling areas, which are geographically determined divisions within each urban center. Sampling areas are defined at the beginning of fieldwork, and are delineated according to the concentration and geographical dispersion of informal business activity. After the sampling sizes are defined for each location every city is divided into several areas that may or may not correspond to the administrative districts. In both Kigali and Butare, for a total of 240 interviews, 16 sampling areas were identified: 12 in Kigali (Kimisagara, Muhima, Gitega, Nyamirambo, Remera, Gatsata, Gisozi, Kimironko, Rusororo/Kabuga, Gikondo, Gatenga and Kabeza/Kanombe) and 4 in Butare Mukoni, Rwabuye, Rwabuyanga, Centre Ville de Butare). Each area was divided in several sectors. In total 66 sectors were created. In order to provide information on diverse aspects of the informal economy, the sample is designed to have equal proportions of services and manufacturing sectors (50:50). These sectors are defined by responses provided by each informal business to a question on the business's main activity included in the screener portion of the questionnaire. As a general rule, services must constitute an ongoing business enterprise and so exclude the sale of manual labor. Manufacturing activity in the informal sector includes business activity requiring inputs and/or intermediate goods. Thus, for example, the processing of coffee, sugar, oil, dried fruit, or other processed foods is considered manufacturing, while the simple selling of these goods falls under services. If an informal business conducts a mixture of these activities, the business is considered under the manufacturing stratum. Thus, each sampling area was designed with the goal of obtaining two interviews in services and two interviews in manufacturing. Each sampling area, including its two starting points, were delineated using Google maps, with the GPS coordinates of the starting points being systematically recorded. The interviewers were instructed to attempt an interview at every address passed until 4 completed interviews were achieved. Once the 4 interviews were completed in each sector (two services and two manufacturing firms), the interviewer moved to the next start point. Face-to-face [f2f] One version of the questionnaire was used for all interviews. Private contractors conduct the Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization/institution associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data. At the beginning of each survey, a screening procedure is conducted in order to identify eligible interviewees. At this point, a full description of all the activities of the business owner or manager is taken; based on its principal activity, a business is then classified in the manufacturing or services stratum using a list of activities developed from previous iterations of the survey. Certain activities are excluded such as strictly illegal activities (e.g., prostitution or drug trafficking) as well as individual activities that are forms of selling labor like domestic servants or windshield washers. Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments. All variables are named using, first, the letter of each section and, second, the number of the variable within the section, i.e. a1 denotes section A, question 1 (some exceptions apply due to comparability reasons). Variable names proceeded by a prefix "AF" indicate questions specific to Africa, therefore, they may not be found in the implementation of the rollout in other countries. All other suffixed variables are global and are present in all country surveys over the world. All variables are numeric with the exception of those variables with an "x" at the end of their names. The suffix "x" denotes that the variable is alpha-numeric. Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised. The use of this dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name) - the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation - the survey reference number - the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online) Example: The World Bank. Rwanda Informal Survey (InS) 2011, Ref. RWA_2011_InS_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date]. Aggregate indicators based on Enterprise Analysis Unit data are available to the public at http://www.enterprisesurveys.org Firm-level data is also available to the public free-of-charge. In order to access the firm-level data, users must agree to abide by a strict confidentiality agreement available through Enterprise Analysis Unit website by clicking on "External users register here" at http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Portal The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Rwandainformal-2011 data- The file contains the cleaned, raw database. 240 186 WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID 240 519351 519590 519470.5 69.426 interview number interview number interview number interview number interview number 240 20001 20241 20120.7 69.705 Questionnaire Questionnaire Questionnaire Questionnaire Questionnaire 240 4 Country Code Country Code Country Code Country Code Country Code 240 33 Rwanda Region Of The Business Region Of The Business Region Of The Business Region Of The Business Region Of The Business 240 1 Kigali 2 Butare Size Of Locality Size Of Locality Size Of Locality Size Of Locality Size Of Locality 240 1 capital city 2 city with population over 1 million - other than capital 3 over 250000 to 1 million 4 50,000 to 250,000 5 less than 50,000 Interviewer Code Interviewer Code Interviewer Code Interviewer Code Interviewer Code 240 4 61 10.167 5.92 Supervisor Code Supervisor Code Supervisor Code Supervisor Code Supervisor Code 240 1 2 Is this business or activity currently registered with [registration office name Is this business or activity currently registered with [registration office name Is this business or activity currently registered with [registration office name Is this business or activity currently registered with [registration office name Is this business or activity currently registered with [registration office name READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. The goal of this survey is to gather information and opinions about business activities such as yours. The information gathered here will help to develop policies and programs that enhance employment and economic growth in [Rwanda]. Is this business or activity currently registered with Rwanda Development Board? If Yes, TERMINATE INTERVIEWER: Once a potential business is identified approach the potential respondent (owner or decision maker of the business) using the following information: This is a study for an independent research and it is not linked to any local or national authority or government. The information you provide is strictly confidential and your name or your business identity we will not be revealed. 240 1 yes 2 no What is your main activity or business (description)? What is your main activity or business (description)? What is your main activity or business (description)? What is your main activity or business (description)? What is your main activity or business (description)? What is your main activity or business? Description as said by respondent INTERVIEWER: PLEASE CODE ONLY AFTER HAVING WRITTEN THE DESCRIPTION. 240 a stock of irish potatoes baked food baker baker/napcakes banana beer bar block cement bouchery/meets boutik charcoal stove charging phones charing phones battery cleaning clothes clothes clothes making cutting hair decoration in weddings food selling foods fourniture chairs and doors fritter furniture furniture/making chairs garage, repairing.spare parts groceries, charcoals gym tonic haidressers hair cut hair cutting, hairdressers hair saloon hairdressers lodges for rent making shoes with old tyre making baked with meats making baker making baker with meets making beds, sofas, doors making beds, sofas,doors, windows making chairs, beds making charcoal stoves, saucepans making doors and windows making doors, stoves, saucepans making fritter, baked meats,napcakes making handcraft objects making handcrafts making napcakes making photocopy making popcorn making popcorns making shoes making shoes with tyre making sofas, beds, cupboard making sorgum beer making tables, ceilings, sofa making tables, cupboard, sofa making tyre shoes making wardrobe, doors, beds, sofa making/selling sorgum beer manufacturing clothes manufacturing handcrafts manufacturing metal products manufacturing of baked manufacturing of baked food manufacturing of choes manufacturing of clothes manufacturing of doors manufacturing of furniture manufacturing of handcrafts manufacturing of household items manufacturing of metal manufacturing of metal products manufacturing of shoes manufacturing on baked food metal products milk napcakes photographer repairing repairing clothes repairing phones repairing radio repairing radios repairing services repairing shoes restaurent school materials and bureau seeling groceries sell of motorcycle parts and accessories selling charcoal selling food/groceries selling foods selling foods, charging phones selling furniture selling groceries selling milk selling mtn airtimes selling of animals, vegetables medecine selling of clothes selling of food selling of other goods selling shoes selling soft drinks and beers selling vegetables sewing clothes shop soldering windows and doors soldering, making doors, stoves soldering, making doors, windows sorghum beer sorgum beer spare parts (moto) to cut hair to se womens clothes to sew to sew clothes to sew womens and mens clothes to sew, telephone cards traditional medecine windows and doors womens clothes, jackets, uniforms What is your main business? What is your main business? What is your main business? What is your main business? What is your main business? What is your main activity or business? 240 1 manufacturing of clothes or shoes 2 manufacturing of baked food baker 3 manufacturing of coffee, sugar, oil, dry fruits and other processed foodsexclude restaurants, street food-sellers, 4 manufacturing of handcrafts 5 manufacturing of furniture 6 manufacturing of metal products 7 manufacturing of household items 8 manufacturing of tools and instruments 14 other manufacturing not included above 15 selling food or groceries street food sellers, restaurants 16 selling of clothes or household items 17 selling of business/computer/phone services 18 selling of other goods 19 transport services 20 cleaning and washing services 21 hairdressers and barber shops 22 professional services including internet services 23 repairing services 24 construction 30 other services not included above What is your main activity for the interview? What is your main activity for the interview? What is your main activity for the interview? What is your main activity for the interview? What is your main activity for the interview? What is your main activity or business? 240 1 manufacturing of clothes or shoes 2 manufacturing of baked food baker 3 manufacturing of coffee, sugar, oil, dry fruits and other processed foodsexclude restaurants, street food-sellers, 4 manufacturing of handcrafts 5 manufacturing of furniture 6 manufacturing of metal products 7 manufacturing of household items 8 manufacturing of tools and instruments 14 other manufacturing not included above 15 selling food or groceries street food sellers, restaurants 16 selling of clothes or household items 17 selling of business/computer/phone services 18 selling of other goods 19 transport services 20 cleaning and washing services 21 hairdressers and barber shops 22 professional services including internet services 23 repairing services 24 construction 30 other services not included above Description of all businesses or activities in addition to the main activity Description of all businesses or activities in addition to the main activity Description of all businesses or activities in addition to the main activity Description of all businesses or activities in addition to the main activity Description of all businesses or activities in addition to the main activity INTERVIEWER: Please write the description of all businesses or activities in addition to the main activity described above 240 airtime transfer, street box airtimes baked with meats banana juice block cement boutik breads builder car eparation charcoal and legumes charcoal stove charging and selling phones charging phones charging phones, aitime transfer charging telephones charging,selling airtime and milks cleaning clothes drinkings and groceries drinkings, airtime transfer drinkings, groceries drinks, baker, household items foods furniture groceries groceries, airtime transfer, beers gym tonic hair cutting, hairdressers hair saloon household items, airtime transfer makin ovens making ,selling furniture goods making and selling baker making and selling cakes making and selling medical making baked with meats making beds, chairs, coat hunger making cement block, costrats making doors and windows making fritter making household items making napcakes making popcorns making shoes making shoes with tyre making, selling napcakes maling shoes manufacturing metal products manufacturing of clothes manufacturing of clothes, shoes, belts manufacturing of furniture manufacturing of metal products manufacturing of windows milk, juice, soft drinks, foods milks, cakes napcakes and tea napcakes, tea napcakes, tea, juice no additional activity no one none photocopy, soft drinks pottering costrat to put no railing repairing , selling phones repairing bicycles repairing clothes repairing of furniture repairing radio repairing radio and television repairing radio,television, torch repairing radios and shoes repairing radios. umbrellas repairing services repairing shoes repairing shoes, radios repairing shoes, umbrellas repairing tear clothes repairing, selling shoes repairing, spare parts restaurent seeling phones airtimes seling of watering selling airtime transfer selling beer, couture selling beers selling cassava vegetable selling chairs selling drinks selling food selling food and cosmetics selling groceries selling handcrafted clothes selling in shop selling milk, tea, sweets selling moto spare parts selling of clothes selling of food and other goods selling phones selling potatoes selling socks selling sorgum beer selling water sewing and repairing clothes soft drinkings, beers soft drinks,beers, brochettes street food, airtimes transfer to cook potatoes to rent wedding clothes to se womens clothes to sew and other goods to sew clothes to sew clothes, selling tissus to sew, repairing clothes tomatoes, fruits, legumes Interview Begins: day (1 to 31) Interview Begins: day (1 to 31) Interview Begins: day (1 to 31) Interview Begins: day (1 to 31) Interview Begins: day (1 to 31) Time face-to-face interview begins: 240 2 30 17.358 10.716 Interview Begins: month (1 to 12) Interview Begins: month (1 to 12) Interview Begins: month (1 to 12) Interview Begins: month (1 to 12) Interview Begins: month (1 to 12) Time face-to-face interview begins: 240 3 6 7 Interview Begins: year (2011) Interview Begins: year (2011) Interview Begins: year (2011) Interview Begins: year (2011) Interview Begins: year (2011) Time face-to-face interview begins: 240 2011 2012 Interview Begins: hour (00 to 23) Interview Begins: hour (00 to 23) Interview Begins: hour (00 to 23) Interview Begins: hour (00 to 23) Interview Begins: hour (00 to 23) Time face-to-face interview begins: 240 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Interview Begins: minutes (00 to 59) Interview Begins: minutes (00 to 59) Interview Begins: minutes (00 to 59) Interview Begins: minutes (00 to 59) Interview Begins: minutes (00 to 59) Time face-to-face interview begins: 240 59 27.896 16.84 Does this Business have a Physical Location Does this Business have a Physical Location Does this Business have a Physical Location Does this Business have a Physical Location Does this Business have a Physical Location INTERVIEWER: Does the business or activity have a physical location? 240 1 yes 2 no Do you have more than one business activity in this location? Do you have more than one business activity in this location? Do you have more than one business activity in this location? Do you have more than one business activity in this location? Do you have more than one business activity in this location? Do you have more than one business activity in this location? 200 40 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Do you have more than one business activity? Do you have more than one business activity? Do you have more than one business activity? Do you have more than one business activity? Do you have more than one business activity? Do you have more than one business activity? 40 200 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Number of owners in this business Number of owners in this business Number of owners in this business Number of owners in this business Number of owners in this business How many owners does this business or activity have? 240 -9 do not know 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14 15 26 How many owners are male? How many owners are male? How many owners are male? How many owners are male? How many owners are male? How many owners are male? 43 197 -9 do not know 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 25 Sysmiss Is the largest owner female? Is the largest owner female? Is the largest owner female? Is the largest owner female? Is the largest owner female? Is the largest owner female? INTERVIEWER: If there are multiple large owners with equal participation in ownership, please answer with respect to the person most active in the operation of the firm. 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no 3 do not know How did the largest owner acquire ownership of this business? How did the largest owner acquire ownership of this business? How did the largest owner acquire ownership of this business? How did the largest owner acquire ownership of this business? How did the largest owner acquire ownership of this business? INTERVIEWER: READ OPTIONS How did the largest owner acquire ownership of this business? 240 -9 do not know 1 started the business on his/her own or with partners 2 purchased an existing business 3 joined an existing family business 4 joined an existing non family business 5 other The family business was joined by: The family business was joined by: The family business was joined by: The family business was joined by: The family business was joined by: The family business was joined by: 240 -9 do not know 1 heritage 2 marriage 3 other Sysmiss In the past 3 years how many businesses or activities were started by the larges In the past 3 years how many businesses or activities were started by the larges In the past 3 years how many businesses or activities were started by the larges In the past 3 years how many businesses or activities were started by the larges In the past 3 years how many businesses or activities were started by the larges In the past three years how many businesses or activities were started by the largest owner? (include this business if it started within the last three years) 240 -9 do not know no business was started 1 2 3 4 How many of these businesses or activities are still owned or managed by the lar How many of these businesses or activities are still owned or managed by the lar How many of these businesses or activities are still owned or managed by the lar How many of these businesses or activities are still owned or managed by the lar How many of these businesses or activities are still owned or managed by the lar How many of these businesses or activities are still owned or managed by the largest owner? 156 84 -9 do not know 1 2 3 4 Sysmiss In past 3 yrs the no. of employees, machinery used, or the space occupied by bus In past 3 yrs the no. of employees, machinery used, or the space occupied by bus In past 3 yrs the no. of employees, machinery used, or the space occupied by bus In past 3 yrs the no. of employees, machinery used, or the space occupied by bus In past 3 yrs the no. of employees, machinery used, or the space occupied by bus In the past three years have the number of employees, the machinery used, or the space occupied by this business or activity have increased? 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Is the largest owner also the main decision maker of this business or activity? Is the largest owner also the main decision maker of this business or activity? Is the largest owner also the main decision maker of this business or activity? Is the largest owner also the main decision maker of this business or activity? Is the largest owner also the main decision maker of this business or activity? Is the largest owner also the main decision maker of this business or activity? 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no is the main decision maker female? is the main decision maker female? is the main decision maker female? is the main decision maker female? is the main decision maker female? Is the main decision maker female? 5 235 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss How many yrs of experience working in this sector does the main decision maker h How many yrs of experience working in this sector does the main decision maker h How many yrs of experience working in this sector does the main decision maker h How many yrs of experience working in this sector does the main decision maker h How many yrs of experience working in this sector does the main decision maker h How many years of experience working in this sector does the main decision maker have? 240 -9 do not know 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 30 34 38 40 What year did this business or activity originally start? What year did this business or activity originally start? What year did this business or activity originally start? What year did this business or activity originally start? What year did this business or activity originally start? What year did this business or activity originally start? 240 -9 do not know 1971 1981 1983 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 How many people, including owner and family members, worked in this business at How many people, including owner and family members, worked in this business at How many people, including owner and family members, worked in this business at How many people, including owner and family members, worked in this business at How many people, including owner and family members, worked in this business at How many people, including owner and family members, worked in this business at start up? 240 -9 do not know 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 20 26 Was this business or activity formally registered with the [registration office] Was this business or activity formally registered with the [registration office] Was this business or activity formally registered with the [registration office] Was this business or activity formally registered with the [registration office] Was this business or activity formally registered with the [registration office] Was this business or activity formally registered with the Rwanda Development Board at start up? 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Was this business or activity formally registered with the [registration office Was this business or activity formally registered with the [registration office Was this business or activity formally registered with the [registration office Was this business or activity formally registered with the [registration office Was this business or activity formally registered with the [registration office Was this business or activity formally registered with the Rwanda Development Board at any moment in the past? 239 1 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss What is the age of the largest owner? What is the age of the largest owner? What is the age of the largest owner? What is the age of the largest owner? What is the age of the largest owner? READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: Now, we would like to learn more about the business owner What is the age of the largest owner? 240 -9 do not know 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 50 52 53 54 55 56 60 61 63 70 72 82 What is the marital status of the largest owner? What is the marital status of the largest owner? What is the marital status of the largest owner? What is the marital status of the largest owner? What is the marital status of the largest owner? What is the marital status of the largest owner? 240 -9 do not know 1 single 2 currently married or partnered 3 divorced or widowed For how many years has the largest owner lived in this city? For how many years has the largest owner lived in this city? For how many years has the largest owner lived in this city? For how many years has the largest owner lived in this city? For how many years has the largest owner lived in this city? For how many years has the largest owner lived in this city? 240 -9 do not know -5 for ever 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 30 36 40 41 Where did the largest owner live before moving to this city? Where did the largest owner live before moving to this city? Where did the largest owner live before moving to this city? Where did the largest owner live before moving to this city? Where did the largest owner live before moving to this city? Where did the largest owner live before moving to this city? 131 109 -9 do not know 1 smaller city in the same country 2 bigger or same size of city in the same country 3 different country Sysmiss How many people live within the largest owner’s household premises? How many people live within the largest owner’s household premises? How many people live within the largest owner’s household premises? How many people live within the largest owner’s household premises? How many people live within the largest owner’s household premises? How many people live within the largest owner's household premises? 240 -9 do not know 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 How many of the people who live within the largest owner’s household premises? How many of the people who live within the largest owner’s household premises? How many of the people who live within the largest owner’s household premises? How many of the people who live within the largest owner’s household premises? How many of the people who live within the largest owner’s household premises? How many of the people who live within the largest owner's household premises are less than 6 years old? 240 -9 do not know 1 2 3 6 How many people within the largest owner’s household premises have employment un How many people within the largest owner’s household premises have employment un How many people within the largest owner’s household premises have employment un How many people within the largest owner’s household premises have employment un How many people within the largest owner’s household premises have employment un How many people within the largest owner's household premises have employment under a contract? 240 -9 do not know 1 2 3 what is the highest level of education of the largest owner? what is the highest level of education of the largest owner? what is the highest level of education of the largest owner? what is the highest level of education of the largest owner? what is the highest level of education of the largest owner? What is the highest level of education of the largest owner? 240 -9 do not know 1 no education 2 primary school complete or not 3 secondary school complete or not 4 vocational training 5 university training complete or not Has the largest owner completed any vocational training or technical education? Has the largest owner completed any vocational training or technical education? Has the largest owner completed any vocational training or technical education? Has the largest owner completed any vocational training or technical education? Has the largest owner completed any vocational training or technical education? Has the largest owner completed any vocational training or technical education? 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no What is or was the highest level of education of either of the largest owner’s p What is or was the highest level of education of either of the largest owner’s p What is or was the highest level of education of either of the largest owner’s p What is or was the highest level of education of either of the largest owner’s p What is or was the highest level of education of either of the largest owner’s p What is or was the highest level of education of either of the largest owner's parents? 240 -9 do not know 1 no education 2 primary school complete or not 3 secondary school complete or not 4 vocational trainin 5 university training complete or not Did either of the largest owner’s parents own a business or do they currently ow Did either of the largest owner’s parents own a business or do they currently ow Did either of the largest owner’s parents own a business or do they currently ow Did either of the largest owner’s parents own a business or do they currently ow Did either of the largest owner’s parents own a business or do they currently ow Did either of the largest owner's parents own a business or do they currently own a business? 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Prior to starting this business, what was the previous occupation of the largest Prior to starting this business, what was the previous occupation of the largest Prior to starting this business, what was the previous occupation of the largest Prior to starting this business, what was the previous occupation of the largest Prior to starting this business, what was the previous occupation of the largest (INTERVIEWER - READ OUT) Prior to starting this business, what was the previous occupation of the largest owner? 240 -9 do not know 1 employed in the same activity as the current busines 2 employed in a different activity 3 self-employed in a different type of activity 4 self employed in the same type of activity 5 unemployed 6 other for example housewife, student, etc. what was the main reason to change to a different activity? what was the main reason to change to a different activity? what was the main reason to change to a different activity? what was the main reason to change to a different activity? what was the main reason to change to a different activity? INTERVIEWER - READ OUT What was the main reason to change to a different activity? 73 167 -9 do not know 1 changing activity offered a more attractive business activity 2 changing activity offered better hours or better location 3 could not open a business in the same activity in the desired location 5 other Sysmiss Other Reason, specify Other Reason, specify Other Reason, specify Other Reason, specify Other Reason, specify What was the main reason to change to a different activity? Other 14 business was low competition expanded the business activities i love business i was forced to move out of my old premi landloard asked us to vacate his premise my contract had ended new ideas came in mind new innovations personal issues personal problems retirement the salary was inadequate wanted to try out new things Does the largest owner currently have a job in a formal business registered with Does the largest owner currently have a job in a formal business registered with Does the largest owner currently have a job in a formal business registered with Does the largest owner currently have a job in a formal business registered with Does the largest owner currently have a job in a formal business registered with Does the largest owner currently have a job in a formal business registered with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register]? 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no In the past two years, did the largest owner try to get a job in a formal busine In the past two years, did the largest owner try to get a job in a formal busine In the past two years, did the largest owner try to get a job in a formal busine In the past two years, did the largest owner try to get a job in a formal busine In the past two years, did the largest owner try to get a job in a formal busine In the past two years, did the largest owner try to get a job in a formal business registered with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register]? 239 1 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Did the largest owner get the job? Did the largest owner get the job? Did the largest owner get the job? Did the largest owner get the job? Did the largest owner get the job? Did the largest owner get the job? 14 226 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Where is this business or activity located? Where is this business or activity located? Where is this business or activity located? Where is this business or activity located? Where is this business or activity located? 1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE INTERVIEWEE BEFORE CONTINUING: We now turn to another topic 2) INTERVIEWER - READ OUT Where is this business or activity located? 240 1 Within household premises 2 Outside household premises What is the main reason the business or activity is located within household pre What is the main reason the business or activity is located within household pre What is the main reason the business or activity is located within household pre What is the main reason the business or activity is located within household pre What is the main reason the business or activity is located within household pre INTERVIEWER - READ OUT What is the main reason the business or activity is located within household premises? 49 191 -9 do not know 1 it costs less to run a business from home 2 it makes it easier to manage family responsibilities along with work 3 there is no benefit working outside the household premises 4 other spontaneous Sysmiss Other specify Other specify Other specify Other specify Other specify What is the main reason the business or activity is located within household premises? Other What kind of location does this business or activity have? What kind of location does this business or activity have? What kind of location does this business or activity have? What kind of location does this business or activity have? What kind of location does this business or activity have? What kind of location does this business or activity have? INTERVIEWER: PLEASE ANSWER THIS QUESTION YOURSELF BY USING OWN JUDGEMENT 191 49 -9 do not know 1 with fixed premises and with permanent structure 2 with fixed premises and with temporary structure 3 without fixed premises street vendors or services without fixed location Sysmiss What is the total area occupied by this business or activity? What is the total area occupied by this business or activity? What is the total area occupied by this business or activity? What is the total area occupied by this business or activity? What is the total area occupied by this business or activity? What is the total area occupied by this business or activity? 199 41 -9 do not know 2 square meters 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 16 18 19 20 24 25 28 30 35 36 40 42 48 50 60 63 64 70 75 80 90 100 120 144 150 200 225 750 Sysmiss Area Unit code 1 to 3 Area Unit code 1 to 3 Area Unit code 1 to 3 Area Unit code 1 to 3 Area Unit code 1 to 3 What is the total area occupied by this business or activity? 198 42 1 square feet 2 square meters 3 other Sysmiss Area Unit other Area Unit other Area Unit other Area Unit other Area Unit other What is the total area occupied by this business or activity? Does the owner or owners own the location or space occupied by the business or a Does the owner or owners own the location or space occupied by the business or a Does the owner or owners own the location or space occupied by the business or a Does the owner or owners own the location or space occupied by the business or a Does the owner or owners own the location or space occupied by the business or a Does the owner or owners own the location or space occupied by the business or activity? 199 41 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Does this business or activity pay any rent for the location or space it occupie Does this business or activity pay any rent for the location or space it occupie Does this business or activity pay any rent for the location or space it occupie Does this business or activity pay any rent for the location or space it occupie Does this business or activity pay any rent for the location or space it occupie Does this business or activity pay any rent for the location or space it occupies? 154 86 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Does the owner or owners have a title registered at the land registry office (ca Does the owner or owners have a title registered at the land registry office (ca Does the owner or owners have a title registered at the land registry office (ca Does the owner or owners have a title registered at the land registry office (ca Does the owner or owners have a title registered at the land registry office (ca Does the owner or owners have a title registered at the land registry office (cadastral register) National Land Center over the land it occupies? 194 46 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Over the last 12 months, did the business or activity have to change its main bu Over the last 12 months, did the business or activity have to change its main bu Over the last 12 months, did the business or activity have to change its main bu Over the last 12 months, did the business or activity have to change its main bu Over the last 12 months, did the business or activity have to change its main bu Over the last 12 months, did the business or activity have to change its main business location due to lack of formal title for its land? 199 41 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Is limited access to land a severe obstacle to the current operation of this bus Is limited access to land a severe obstacle to the current operation of this bus Is limited access to land a severe obstacle to the current operation of this bus Is limited access to land a severe obstacle to the current operation of this bus Is limited access to land a severe obstacle to the current operation of this bus Is limited access to land a severe obstacle to the current operation of this business or activity? 199 41 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Does your business or activity use electricity? Does your business or activity use electricity? Does your business or activity use electricity? Does your business or activity use electricity? Does your business or activity use electricity? Does your business or activity use electricity? 199 41 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Is the business or activity connected to the electricity grid? Is the business or activity connected to the electricity grid? Is the business or activity connected to the electricity grid? Is the business or activity connected to the electricity grid? Is the business or activity connected to the electricity grid? Is the business or activity connected to the electricity grid? 100 140 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss How does this business or activity pay for electricity? How does this business or activity pay for electricity? How does this business or activity pay for electricity? How does this business or activity pay for electricity? How does this business or activity pay for electricity? INTERVIEWER - READ OUT How does this business or activity pay for electricity? 100 140 -9 do not know 1 chash 2 check or bank transfer 3 another form of payment by internet, etc. 4 no payment for electricity Sysmiss In [insert last completed month], did this business or activity experience power In [insert last completed month], did this business or activity experience power In [insert last completed month], did this business or activity experience power In [insert last completed month], did this business or activity experience power In [insert last completed month], did this business or activity experience power In [insert last completed month], did this business or activity experience power outages? 100 140 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Number of power outages last month Number of power outages last month Number of power outages last month Number of power outages last month Number of power outages last month In [insert last completed month], how many power outages did this business or activity experience? 64 176 -9 do not know 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 13 30 Sysmiss How long did these power outages last on average? How long did these power outages last on average? How long did these power outages last on average? How long did these power outages last on average? How long did these power outages last on average? How long did these power outages last on average? (INTERVIEWER NOTE IN HOURS) 64 176 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 3 4 5 6 8 40 Sysmiss Do you own or share a generator for business activities? Do you own or share a generator for business activities? Do you own or share a generator for business activities? Do you own or share a generator for business activities? Do you own or share a generator for business activities? Do you own or share a generator for business activities? 100 140 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss In [insert last completed month], % of electricity from generators In [insert last completed month], % of electricity from generators In [insert last completed month], % of electricity from generators In [insert last completed month], % of electricity from generators In [insert last completed month], % of electricity from generators In [insert last completed month], what percent of this business' electricity came from a generator or generators that the business owned or shared? 6 234 -9 do not know 5 10 20 50 57 60 Sysmiss Does this business or activity use water for its activity aside from typical con Does this business or activity use water for its activity aside from typical con Does this business or activity use water for its activity aside from typical con Does this business or activity use water for its activity aside from typical con Does this business or activity use water for its activity aside from typical con Does this business or activity use water for its activity aside from typical consumption and hygiene? 199 41 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Does the water this business or activity uses for its operations come from publi Does the water this business or activity uses for its operations come from publi Does the water this business or activity uses for its operations come from publi Does the water this business or activity uses for its operations come from publi Does the water this business or activity uses for its operations come from publi Does the water this business or activity uses for its operations come from public or private sources? 64 176 -9 do not know 1 public 2 private 3 both public and private Sysmiss Last completed month: did this business or activity experience insufficient wate Last completed month: did this business or activity experience insufficient wate Last completed month: did this business or activity experience insufficient wate Last completed month: did this business or activity experience insufficient wate Last completed month: did this business or activity experience insufficient wate In [insert last completed month], did this business or activity experience insufficient water supply? 49 191 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Last completed month: Number of incidents of water insufficiency Last completed month: Number of incidents of water insufficiency Last completed month: Number of incidents of water insufficiency Last completed month: Number of incidents of water insufficiency Last completed month: Number of incidents of water insufficiency In [insert last completed month], how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this business or activity experience? 13 227 -9 do not know 1 2 3 5 10 16 Sysmiss Average duration of insufficient water supply Average duration of insufficient water supply Average duration of insufficient water supply Average duration of insufficient water supply Average duration of insufficient water supply How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average? (INTERVIEWER NOTE IN HOURS) 11 229 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 3 4 12 20 24 Sysmiss Are problems with the electricity supply a severe obstacle to the current operat Are problems with the electricity supply a severe obstacle to the current operat Are problems with the electricity supply a severe obstacle to the current operat Are problems with the electricity supply a severe obstacle to the current operat Are problems with the electricity supply a severe obstacle to the current operat Are problems with the electricity supply a severe obstacle to the current operation of this business or activity? 199 41 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Are problems with the water supply a severe obstacle to the current operation of Are problems with the water supply a severe obstacle to the current operation of Are problems with the water supply a severe obstacle to the current operation of Are problems with the water supply a severe obstacle to the current operation of Are problems with the water supply a severe obstacle to the current operation of Are problems with the water supply a severe obstacle to the current operation of this business or activity? 198 42 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Last completed month: Did this business or activity pay for security Last completed month: Did this business or activity pay for security Last completed month: Did this business or activity pay for security Last completed month: Did this business or activity pay for security Last completed month: Did this business or activity pay for security READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: We now turn to another topic. In [insert last completed month], did this business or activity pay for security, for example equipment, personnel, security services, or protection payments? 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Last completed month: Total cost of security Last completed month: Total cost of security Last completed month: Total cost of security Last completed month: Total cost of security Last completed month: Total cost of security Please estimate the total cost of security in [insert last completed month] 161 79 -9 do not know 500 600 1000 1200 1500 2000 2500 3000 4000 5000 6000 6500 7000 8000 10000 11000 13000 15000 16000 20000 21200 30000 40000 50000 Sysmiss Last completed month: Did this business or activity experience losses as a resul Last completed month: Did this business or activity experience losses as a resul Last completed month: Did this business or activity experience losses as a resul Last completed month: Did this business or activity experience losses as a resul Last completed month: Did this business or activity experience losses as a resul In [insert last completed month], did this business or activity experience losses as a result of crime? 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Last completed month: Total value of losses Last completed month: Total value of losses Last completed month: Total value of losses Last completed month: Total value of losses Last completed month: Total value of losses Please estimate the value of losses, including sales lost, due to crime occurred to this business or activity in [insert last completed month]. 33 207 -9 do not know 65 2000 4500 6000 7000 8000 8200 9000 10000 10500 11000 12000 13600 16700 20000 21000 25000 30000 45000 50000 60000 75000 100000 300000 600000 900000 Sysmiss Last completed month: No. of crime incidents Last completed month: No. of crime incidents Last completed month: No. of crime incidents Last completed month: No. of crime incidents Last completed month: No. of crime incidents In [insert last completed month], how many incidents of crime did this business or activity experience? 33 207 -9 do not know 1 2 3 4 6 Sysmiss Similar unregistered businesses/activities give informal payments, gifts, bribes Similar unregistered businesses/activities give informal payments, gifts, bribes Similar unregistered businesses/activities give informal payments, gifts, bribes Similar unregistered businesses/activities give informal payments, gifts, bribes Similar unregistered businesses/activities give informal payments, gifts, bribes Do you think that unregistered businesses or activities similar to yours give informal payments, gifts, bribes or protection payments in order to stay in business? 33 207 -9 do not know -8 refusal 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Last completed month: business or activity experience harassment by government o Last completed month: business or activity experience harassment by government o Last completed month: business or activity experience harassment by government o Last completed month: business or activity experience harassment by government o Last completed month: business or activity experience harassment by government o In [insert last completed month], did this business or activity experience harassment by government officials or police? 33 207 -9 do not know -8 refusal 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Is crime a severe obstacle to the current operation of this business or activity Is crime a severe obstacle to the current operation of this business or activity Is crime a severe obstacle to the current operation of this business or activity Is crime a severe obstacle to the current operation of this business or activity Is crime a severe obstacle to the current operation of this business or activity Is crime a severe obstacle to the current operation of this business or activity? 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Is corruption a severe obstacle to the current operation of this business or act Is corruption a severe obstacle to the current operation of this business or act Is corruption a severe obstacle to the current operation of this business or act Is corruption a severe obstacle to the current operation of this business or act Is corruption a severe obstacle to the current operation of this business or act Is corruption a severe obstacle to the current operation of this business or activity? 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Last completed month: business or activity main product or service, that is, the Last completed month: business or activity main product or service, that is, the Last completed month: business or activity main product or service, that is, the Last completed month: business or activity main product or service, that is, the Last completed month: business or activity main product or service, that is, the READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next topic to be covered is about your sales and purchases. In [insert last completed month], what was this business or activity main product or service, that is, the product that represented the largest proportion of sales for the month (in value)? 240 Don't know airtime transfer airtimes cards akabati baked food baked food with meats baked meats baked with meats baker baker with meats baker/breads banana beer beers block cement breads cakes canteen cassava flavour cassava vegetable chairs charcoal charcoal stoves charcoals charging phones children clothes children uniforms cleaning clothes coat hunger costrats cutting hair cutting mens hair decoration doors drinkings flavour foods fritter fritters furniture furniture doors groceries gym tonic haidressers hairdressers handcrafted clothes handcrafted shirts imb irish potatoes juice and milk last month they didn’t work makinf popcorns making baked with meats making baker making ceiling board making chairs making charcoal stoves making cutains making doors making handcraft object making handcraft objects making photocopy making roofs in schools making sandals making sandals (shoes) making sandals with tyre making shoes making shoes in tyre making shoes with tyre making sofas making sorgum beer making tyre shoes manufacturing of clothes meats medicals meets mens shoes metal products metal products for closing doors metallic doors metallic doors and windows milk milks mking popcorns mnufacturing of clothes moto spare parts motorcycle oil napcakes napcakes, baker papers, note books popcorns potatoes radio repairing repairing clothes repairing phones repairing radio repairing radios repairing services repairing shoes rice rice and beans sandal shoes sandals sandals shoes seeling tyre shoes selling milk selling shoes sewed clothes sewing cache poussiere sewing wemens clothes sewing womens clothes shoes shoes made with tyre small cakes sofa soldering doors sorghum beer sorgum beer sports clothes tables telephones to sew clothes to sew suits to sew trousers to sew womens clothes trousers trousers, skirts tyre shoes vegetable medecine vegetables windows women dresses womens clothes womens shirts womens shoes womens skirt womens suits Do you manufacture this product yourself? Do you manufacture this product yourself? Do you manufacture this product yourself? Do you manufacture this product yourself? Do you manufacture this product yourself? Do you manufacture this product yourself? 240 -9 do not know -7 not applicable 1 yes 2 no Last completed month: Total sales of main product or service Last completed month: Total sales of main product or service Last completed month: Total sales of main product or service Last completed month: Total sales of main product or service Last completed month: Total sales of main product or service In [insert last completed month], please estimate total sales of the main product or service? 240 -9 do not know 45 60 70 80 85 90 3000 5000 8000 10000 12000 14000 15000 20000 25000 28000 30000 35000 40000 45000 46000 47000 48000 50000 55000 60000 70000 72000 76000 80000 90000 100000 120000 130000 135000 140000 150000 160000 180000 200000 250000 300000 340000 400000 450000 500000 600000 700000 800000 1000000 1600000 2500000 Last completed month: Total sales of Business/Activity Last completed month: Total sales of Business/Activity Last completed month: Total sales of Business/Activity Last completed month: Total sales of Business/Activity Last completed month: Total sales of Business/Activity What were the total sales of this business or activity in [insert last completed month]? 240 -9 do not know 6000 8000 10000 12000 15000 16000 17000 20000 25000 28000 30000 35000 38000 40000 45000 46000 47000 48000 50000 55000 57000 60000 65000 70000 72000 75000 76000 80000 90000 95000 100000 110000 120000 130000 150000 160000 180000 200000 220000 250000 300000 340000 350000 400000 412000 500000 600000 650000 700000 750000 1000000 1500000 1600000 2620000 12000000 Last completed month: the total sales represented Last completed month: the total sales represented Last completed month: the total sales represented Last completed month: the total sales represented Last completed month: the total sales represented READ OUT The total sales in [insert last completed month] represented: 240 -9 do not know 1 what is normally sold by this business 2 below what is normally sold by this business 3 above what is normally sold by this business Regular month’s total sales Regular month’s total sales Regular month’s total sales Regular month’s total sales Regular month’s total sales Could you please estimate total sales for this business or activity in a regular month, that is, a month that is neither the busiest nor the slowest of the year? 71 169 -9 do not know 7000 8000 10000 15000 16000 20000 23000 25000 30000 38000 40000 45000 50000 60000 70000 75000 80000 90000 100000 110000 120000 130000 140000 150000 180000 200000 240000 250000 300000 400000 Sysmiss Slowest month’s total sales Slowest month’s total sales Slowest month’s total sales Slowest month’s total sales Slowest month’s total sales Could you please estimate total sales for this business or activity in the slowest month of the year? 240 -9 do not know 28 30 40 45 50 60 63 1500 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 10000 12000 15000 16000 18000 20000 23000 24000 25000 30000 32000 33000 35000 40000 45000 47000 50000 55000 60000 70000 80000 85000 86000 90000 100000 110000 120000 130000 150000 160000 180000 200000 240000 250000 300000 400000 450000 500000 600000 1750000 Busiest month’s total sales Busiest month’s total sales Busiest month’s total sales Busiest month’s total sales Busiest month’s total sales Could you please estimate total sales of this business or activity in the busiest month of the year? 240 -9 do not know 40 60 65 70 80 85 10000 15000 18000 20000 25000 26000 28000 30000 32000 35000 36000 40000 43000 45000 46000 48000 50000 55000 60000 65000 70000 75000 80000 85000 90000 95000 100000 120000 130000 140000 150000 160000 180000 200000 220000 250000 300000 350000 400000 450000 500000 650000 700000 760000 800000 900000 1300000 2000000 3000000 Does this business or activity produce or sell under contract for another busine Does this business or activity produce or sell under contract for another busine Does this business or activity produce or sell under contract for another busine Does this business or activity produce or sell under contract for another busine Does this business or activity produce or sell under contract for another busine Does this business or activity produce or sell under contract for another business or person? 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Years of relations with primary supplier Years of relations with primary supplier Years of relations with primary supplier Years of relations with primary supplier Years of relations with primary supplier For how many years has this business or activity worked with this business' primary supplier of its main input or sales item? 240 -9 do not know 1 less than one year 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 13 16 20 26 Hours of normal operation Hours of normal operation Hours of normal operation Hours of normal operation Hours of normal operation How many hours per week does the business normally operate? 240 -9 do not know 6 8 14 15 16 18 21 22 24 27 28 30 32 35 36 38 40 42 45 46 47 48 49 50 54 55 56 57 60 62 63 64 65 66 70 72 74 76 77 78 80 82 84 85 88 90 91 92 98 99 At the present time, does this business or activity use cell phone(s) for its op At the present time, does this business or activity use cell phone(s) for its op At the present time, does this business or activity use cell phone(s) for its op At the present time, does this business or activity use cell phone(s) for its op At the present time, does this business or activity use cell phone(s) for its op At the present time, does this business or activity use cell phone(s) for its operations? 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Are the accounts of the business or activity kept separately from the household Are the accounts of the business or activity kept separately from the household Are the accounts of the business or activity kept separately from the household Are the accounts of the business or activity kept separately from the household Are the accounts of the business or activity kept separately from the household READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: I would like to ask you a few questions about how this business finances its operations. Are the accounts of the business or activity kept separately from the household expenses? 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Own funds Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Own funds Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Own funds Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Own funds Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Own funds In the last year, did you finance the day-to-day operations of this business or activity by using: Own funds 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Credit from suppliers or advance Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Credit from suppliers or advance Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Credit from suppliers or advance Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Credit from suppliers or advance Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Credit from suppliers or advance In the last year, did you finance the day-to-day operations of this business or activity by using: Credit from suppliers or advances from customers 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Moneylenders Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Moneylenders Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Moneylenders Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Moneylenders Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Moneylenders In the last year, did you finance the day-to-day operations of this business or activity by using: Moneylenders 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Microfinance institutions Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Microfinance institutions Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Microfinance institutions Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Microfinance institutions Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Microfinance institutions In the last year, did you finance the day-to-day operations of this business or activity by using: Microfinance institutions 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Banks Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Banks Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Banks Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Banks Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Banks In the last year, did you finance the day-to-day operations of this business or activity by using: Banks 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Friends or relatives Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Friends or relatives Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Friends or relatives Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Friends or relatives Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Friends or relatives In the last year, did you finance the day-to-day operations of this business or activity by using: Friends or relatives 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Other sources Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Other sources Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Other sources Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Other sources Finance the day–to-day operations last year by: Other sources In the last year, did you finance the day-to-day operations of this business or activity by using: Other sources 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Other specify Other specify Other specify Other specify Other specify In the last year, did you finance the day-to-day operations of this business or activity by using: Other sources Most used form of finance Most used form of finance Most used form of finance Most used form of finance Most used form of finance Of the options listed above, which is the most used? 240 -9 do not know 1 Own funds 2 Credit from suppliers/advances from customers 3 Moneylenders 4 Microfinance institutions 5 Banks 6 Friends or relatives 7 Other Last 3years: Buy machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, lan Last 3years: Buy machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, lan Last 3years: Buy machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, lan Last 3years: Buy machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, lan Last 3years: Buy machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, lan In the last 3years, did you buy any machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, land or buildings for your business or activity? 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Last 3 years: Amount spend on Machinery new or used Last 3 years: Amount spend on Machinery new or used Last 3 years: Amount spend on Machinery new or used Last 3 years: Amount spend on Machinery new or used Last 3 years: Amount spend on Machinery new or used In the last 3 years, how much did this business or activity spend on purchases of: Machinery new or used 71 169 -9 do not know 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000 55000 60000 65000 70000 80000 100000 120000 150000 180000 200000 220000 240000 250000 300000 400000 730000 Sysmiss Last 3 years: Amount spend on Equipments and tools new or used Last 3 years: Amount spend on Equipments and tools new or used Last 3 years: Amount spend on Equipments and tools new or used Last 3 years: Amount spend on Equipments and tools new or used Last 3 years: Amount spend on Equipments and tools new or used In the last 3 years, how much did this business or activity spend on purchases of: Equipments and tools new or used 71 169 -9 do not know 800 2000 3000 5000 7000 8000 10000 15000 20000 27000 30000 40000 48000 50000 57000 60000 80000 95000 100000 120000 140000 150000 180000 300000 600000 1750000 2000000 Sysmiss Last 3 years: Amount spend on Vehicles new or used and other means of transport Last 3 years: Amount spend on Vehicles new or used and other means of transport Last 3 years: Amount spend on Vehicles new or used and other means of transport Last 3 years: Amount spend on Vehicles new or used and other means of transport Last 3 years: Amount spend on Vehicles new or used and other means of transport In the last 3 years, how much did this business or activity spend on purchases of: Vehicles new or used and other means of transport 71 169 -9 do not know 10000 35000 80000 100000 200000 480000 Sysmiss Last 3 years: Amount spend on Land Last 3 years: Amount spend on Land Last 3 years: Amount spend on Land Last 3 years: Amount spend on Land Last 3 years: Amount spend on Land In the last 3 years, how much did this business or activity spend on purchases of: Land 71 169 -9 do not know 300000 Sysmiss Last 3 years: Amount spend on Buildings (purchased or constructed by yourself) Last 3 years: Amount spend on Buildings (purchased or constructed by yourself) Last 3 years: Amount spend on Buildings (purchased or constructed by yourself) Last 3 years: Amount spend on Buildings (purchased or constructed by yourself) Last 3 years: Amount spend on Buildings (purchased or constructed by yourself) In the last 3 years, how much did this business or activity spend on purchases of: Buildings (purchased or constructed by yourself) 71 169 -9 do not know 300000 500000 3000000 Sysmiss Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Own funds Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Own funds Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Own funds Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Own funds Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Own funds In the last 3 years, have you financed the purchases of machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, land or buildings of this business or activity by using: Own funds 71 169 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Credit from suppliers or advances f Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Credit from suppliers or advances f Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Credit from suppliers or advances f Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Credit from suppliers or advances f Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Credit from suppliers or advances f In the last 3 years, have you financed the purchases of machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, land or buildings of this business or activity by using: Credit from suppliers or advances from customers 71 169 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Moneylenders Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Moneylenders Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Moneylenders Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Moneylenders Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Moneylenders In the last 3 years, have you financed the purchases of machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, land or buildings of this business or activity by using: Moneylenders 71 169 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Microfinance institutions Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Microfinance institutions Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Microfinance institutions Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Microfinance institutions Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Microfinance institutions In the last 3 years, have you financed the purchases of machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, land or buildings of this business or activity by using: Microfinance institutions 71 169 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Banks Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Banks Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Banks Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Banks Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Banks In the last 3 years, have you financed the purchases of machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, land or buildings of this business or activity by using: Banks 71 169 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Friends or relatives Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Friends or relatives Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Friends or relatives Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Friends or relatives Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Friends or relatives In the last 3 years, have you financed the purchases of machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, land or buildings of this business or activity by using: Friends/ Relatives 71 169 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Other sources Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Other sources Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Other sources Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Other sources Last 3 years Financed the asset purchase by: Other sources In the last 3 years, have you financed the purchases of machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, land or buildings of this business or activity by using: Other sources 71 169 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss other specify other specify other specify other specify other specify In the last 3 years, have you financed the purchases of machinery, vehicles or other means of transport, equipment, land or buildings of this business or activity by using: Other sources Of the options listed above, which was the most important? Of the options listed above, which was the most important? Of the options listed above, which was the most important? Of the options listed above, which was the most important? Of the options listed above, which was the most important? Of the options listed above, which was the most important? 71 169 -9 do not know 1 Own funds 2 Credit from suppliers/advances from customers 3 Moneylenders 4 Microfinance institutions 5 Banks 6 Friends or relatives 7 Other Sysmiss Do you have a bank account to run this business or activity? Do you have a bank account to run this business or activity? Do you have a bank account to run this business or activity? Do you have a bank account to run this business or activity? Do you have a bank account to run this business or activity? Do you have a bank account to run this business or activity? 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Do you use a separate bank account for your household? Do you use a separate bank account for your household? Do you use a separate bank account for your household? Do you use a separate bank account for your household? Do you use a separate bank account for your household? Do you use a separate bank account for your household? 84 156 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss At this time, does this business or activity have a loan or does the owner have At this time, does this business or activity have a loan or does the owner have At this time, does this business or activity have a loan or does the owner have At this time, does this business or activity have a loan or does the owner have At this time, does this business or activity have a loan or does the owner have At this time, does this business or activity have a loan or does the owner have a loan for the business or activity? 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Referring to the most recently obtained loan, where did you get the loan from? Referring to the most recently obtained loan, where did you get the loan from? Referring to the most recently obtained loan, where did you get the loan from? Referring to the most recently obtained loan, where did you get the loan from? Referring to the most recently obtained loan, where did you get the loan from? Referring to the most recently obtained loan, where did you get the loan from? 21 219 -9 do not know 1 bank 2 moneylenders 3 micro-credit institutions 4 input supplier or customer 5 other Sysmiss other specify other specify other specify other specify other specify Referring to the most recently obtained loan, where did you get the loan from? Referring only to the most recent loan, did the financing require guarantee? Referring only to the most recent loan, did the financing require guarantee? Referring only to the most recent loan, did the financing require guarantee? Referring only to the most recent loan, did the financing require guarantee? Referring only to the most recent loan, did the financing require guarantee? Referring only to the most recent loan, did the financing require guarantee? 21 219 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Last year: did you apply for any loans for this business or activity? Last year: did you apply for any loans for this business or activity? Last year: did you apply for any loans for this business or activity? Last year: did you apply for any loans for this business or activity? Last year: did you apply for any loans for this business or activity? In the last year, did you apply for any loans for this business or activity? 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Main reason you did not apply for any loan for this business or activity? Main reason you did not apply for any loan for this business or activity? Main reason you did not apply for any loan for this business or activity? Main reason you did not apply for any loan for this business or activity? Main reason you did not apply for any loan for this business or activity? What was the main reason why you did not apply for any loan for this business or activity? 199 41 -9 do not know 1 no need for a loan 2 application procedures are complex 3 interest rates are too hig 4 did not have required guarantees 5 did not think it would be obtained because i am not registered 6 other Sysmiss Is limited access to finance or loans a severe obstacle to the current operation Is limited access to finance or loans a severe obstacle to the current operation Is limited access to finance or loans a severe obstacle to the current operation Is limited access to finance or loans a severe obstacle to the current operation Is limited access to finance or loans a severe obstacle to the current operation Is limited access to finance or loans a severe obstacle to the current operation of this business or activity? 199 41 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Last Completed Month: Paid Workers Last Completed Month: Paid Workers Last Completed Month: Paid Workers Last Completed Month: Paid Workers Last Completed Month: Paid Workers READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: Now I would like to ask you a few questions about the individual who work in this business or activity In [insert last completed month], how many people who work in this business or activity were: Paid (INTERVIEWER: include family members, owner and respondent if applicable). 240 -9 do not know 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 26 Last Completed Month: Unpaid workers Last Completed Month: Unpaid workers Last Completed Month: Unpaid workers Last Completed Month: Unpaid workers Last Completed Month: Unpaid workers INTERVIEWER: include family members, owner and respondent if applicable In [insert last completed month], how many people who work in this business or activity were: Unpaid (INTERVIEWER: include family members, owner and respondent if applicable). 240 -9 do not know 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 14 Last Completed Month: number of people working in the business was: Last Completed Month: number of people working in the business was: Last Completed Month: number of people working in the business was: Last Completed Month: number of people working in the business was: Last Completed Month: number of people working in the business was: Would you state that in [insert last completed month] the number of people working in the business was: 240 -9 do not know 1 higher than usual 2 lower than usual 3 as usual Usual month over last year: Paid workers Usual month over last year: Paid workers Usual month over last year: Paid workers Usual month over last year: Paid workers Usual month over last year: Paid workers Considering a usual month over last year, could you please estimate how many people who worked in this business or activity were: Paid (INTERVIEWER: include family members, owner and respondent if applicable). 26 214 -9 do not know 1 2 3 5 6 7 Sysmiss Usual month over last year: Unpaid workers Usual month over last year: Unpaid workers Usual month over last year: Unpaid workers Usual month over last year: Unpaid workers Usual month over last year: Unpaid workers INTERVIEWER: include family members, owner and respondent if applicable Considering a usual month over last year, could you please estimate how many people who worked in this business or activity were: Unpaid (INTERVIEWER: include family members, owner and respondent if applicable). 26 214 -9 do not know 1 2 3 4 5 10 14 Sysmiss in the month with the highest number of people working: Paid workers in the month with the highest number of people working: Paid workers in the month with the highest number of people working: Paid workers in the month with the highest number of people working: Paid workers in the month with the highest number of people working: Paid workers INTERVIEWER: include family members, owner and respondent if applicable In the month with the highest number of people working in the business or activity over the last year, could you please estimate how many workers were: Paid (INTERVIEWER: include family members, owner and respondent if applicable). 240 -9 do not know 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 12 26 in the month with the highest number of people working: Unpaid workers in the month with the highest number of people working: Unpaid workers in the month with the highest number of people working: Unpaid workers in the month with the highest number of people working: Unpaid workers in the month with the highest number of people working: Unpaid workers INTERVIEWER: include family members, owner and respondent if applicable In the month with the highest number of people working in the business or activity over the last year, could you please estimate how many workers were: Unpaid (INTERVIEWER: include family members, owner and respondent if applicable). 240 -9 do not know 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 14 40 in the month with the lowest number of people working: Paid workers in the month with the lowest number of people working: Paid workers in the month with the lowest number of people working: Paid workers in the month with the lowest number of people working: Paid workers in the month with the lowest number of people working: Paid workers In the month with the lowest number of people working in the business or activity over the last year, could you please estimate how many workers were: Paid INTERVIEWER: include family members, owner and respondent if applicable 240 -9 do not know 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 26 in the month with the lowest number of people working: Unpaid workers in the month with the lowest number of people working: Unpaid workers in the month with the lowest number of people working: Unpaid workers in the month with the lowest number of people working: Unpaid workers in the month with the lowest number of people working: Unpaid workers In the month with the lowest number of people working in the business or activity over the last year, could you please estimate how many workers were: Unpaid INTERVIEWER: include family members, owner and respondent if applicable 240 -9 do not know 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 14 28 Last Completed Month: Paid female workers Last Completed Month: Paid female workers Last Completed Month: Paid female workers Last Completed Month: Paid female workers Last Completed Month: Paid female workers In [insert last completed month], how many females worked in this business or activity for the following categories? Paid (INTERVIEWER: include family members, owner and respondent if applicable). 240 -9 do not know 1 2 3 5 Last Completed Month: Unpaid female workers Last Completed Month: Unpaid female workers Last Completed Month: Unpaid female workers Last Completed Month: Unpaid female workers Last Completed Month: Unpaid female workers In [insert last completed month], how many females worked in this business or activity for the following categories? Unpaid (INTERVIEWER: include family members, owner and respondent if applicable). 240 -9 do not know 1 2 3 4 10 14 Last Completed Month: Family member workers Last Completed Month: Family member workers Last Completed Month: Family member workers Last Completed Month: Family member workers Last Completed Month: Family member workers In [insert last completed month], how many family members of the owner(s) of this business or activity were working in this business? 240 -9 do not know 1 2 3 4 5 6 Average monthly salary for a worker Average monthly salary for a worker Average monthly salary for a worker Average monthly salary for a worker Average monthly salary for a worker What is the approximate average monthly salary for a worker in this business or activity? 240 -9 do not know -7 does not apply 300 500 1000 1500 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 10000 12000 15000 18000 20000 25000 28000 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000 52000 60000 70000 80000 90000 100000 150000 200000 Average monthly salary for a female full-time worker Average monthly salary for a female full-time worker Average monthly salary for a female full-time worker Average monthly salary for a female full-time worker Average monthly salary for a female full-time worker What is the approximate average monthly salary for a female worker in this business or activity? 240 -9 do not know -7 does not apply 3000 4000 5000 7000 10000 12000 15000 20000 25000 30000 40000 50000 60000 Would you like for your business or activity to be registered with the [Registra Would you like for your business or activity to be registered with the [Registra Would you like for your business or activity to be registered with the [Registra Would you like for your business or activity to be registered with the [Registra Would you like for your business or activity to be registered with the [Registra READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: We now turn to another topic. Would you like for your business or activity to be registered with the Rwanda Development Board? 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Reason Unregsitered: Time, fees, and paper work Reason Unregsitered: Time, fees, and paper work Reason Unregsitered: Time, fees, and paper work Reason Unregsitered: Time, fees, and paper work Reason Unregsitered: Time, fees, and paper work Please indicate if any of the following is a reason why this business or activity is not registered with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register]? Because of time, fees, and paper work required to complete registration 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Reason Unregsitered: Taxes that need to be paid if registered Reason Unregsitered: Taxes that need to be paid if registered Reason Unregsitered: Taxes that need to be paid if registered Reason Unregsitered: Taxes that need to be paid if registered Reason Unregsitered: Taxes that need to be paid if registered Please indicate if any of the following is a reason why this business or activity is not registered with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register]? Because of the taxes that need to be paid if registered 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Reason Unregsitered: Inspections and meetings with government officials Reason Unregsitered: Inspections and meetings with government officials Reason Unregsitered: Inspections and meetings with government officials Reason Unregsitered: Inspections and meetings with government officials Reason Unregsitered: Inspections and meetings with government officials Please indicate if any of the following is a reason why this business or activity is not registered with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register]? Because of the inspections and meetings with government officials that would take place if registered 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Reason Unregsitered: Bribes registered businesses need to pay Reason Unregsitered: Bribes registered businesses need to pay Reason Unregsitered: Bribes registered businesses need to pay Reason Unregsitered: Bribes registered businesses need to pay Reason Unregsitered: Bribes registered businesses need to pay Please indicate if any of the following is a reason why this business or activity is not registered with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register]? Because of the bribes registered businesses need to pay 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Reason Unregsitered: No benefit Reason Unregsitered: No benefit Reason Unregsitered: No benefit Reason Unregsitered: No benefit Reason Unregsitered: No benefit Please indicate if any of the following is a reason why this business or activity is not registered with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register]? Because there is no benefit for my business from being registered 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Does this business or activity have to give gifts, informal payments or bribes t Does this business or activity have to give gifts, informal payments or bribes t Does this business or activity have to give gifts, informal payments or bribes t Does this business or activity have to give gifts, informal payments or bribes t Does this business or activity have to give gifts, informal payments or bribes t Does this business or activity have to give gifts, informal payments or bribes to remain unregistered? 240 -9 do not know -8 refusal 1 yes 2 no Registration Benefit: Better access to financing or loans Registration Benefit: Better access to financing or loans Registration Benefit: Better access to financing or loans Registration Benefit: Better access to financing or loans Registration Benefit: Better access to financing or loans As I read several options please indicate if each one represents a benefit for your business or activity that could be obtained from being registered with the [Rwanda Development Board. Better access to financing or loans 240 -9 do not know -7 not applicable 1 yes 2 no Registration Benefit: Better access to raw materials, infrastructure services, a Registration Benefit: Better access to raw materials, infrastructure services, a Registration Benefit: Better access to raw materials, infrastructure services, a Registration Benefit: Better access to raw materials, infrastructure services, a Registration Benefit: Better access to raw materials, infrastructure services, a As I read several options please indicate if each one represents a benefit for your business or activity that could be obtained from being registered with the [Rwanda Development Board. Better access to raw materials, infrastructure services, and government services 240 -9 do not know -7 not applicable 1 yes 2 no Registration Benefit: Less bribes to pay Registration Benefit: Less bribes to pay Registration Benefit: Less bribes to pay Registration Benefit: Less bribes to pay Registration Benefit: Less bribes to pay As I read several options please indicate if each one represents a benefit for your business or activity that could be obtained from being registered with the [Rwanda Development Board. Less bribes to pay 240 -9 do not know -7 not applicable 1 yes 2 no Registration Benefit: Being able to issue receipts to attract customers Registration Benefit: Being able to issue receipts to attract customers Registration Benefit: Being able to issue receipts to attract customers Registration Benefit: Being able to issue receipts to attract customers Registration Benefit: Being able to issue receipts to attract customers As I read several options please indicate if each one represents a benefit for your business or activity that could be obtained from being registered with the [Rwanda Development Board. Being able to issue receipts to attract customers 240 -9 do not know -7 not applicable 1 yes 2 no Time to register the business or activity Time to register the business or activity Time to register the business or activity Time to register the business or activity Time to register the business or activity On average, how long do you think it would take to register your business or activity with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register]? 240 -9 do not know 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 14 15 20 30 40 45 50 60 70 90 120 150 180 360 365 366 Maximum time to register the business Maximum time to register the business Maximum time to register the business Maximum time to register the business Maximum time to register the business What is the maximum time (or the longest) you think it can take to register your business or activity with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register]? 240 -9 do not know 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 14 15 17 20 30 35 40 45 60 70 75 90 120 150 180 360 365 366 400 Minimum time to register the business Minimum time to register the business Minimum time to register the business Minimum time to register the business Minimum time to register the business What is the minimum time (or the shortest) you think it can take to register your business or activity with [insert name of the registration office where businesses are required to register? 240 -9 do not know 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 14 15 20 25 30 60 90 100 180 240 270 300 Past 2 years: High absenteeism due to sickness of the employees Past 2 years: High absenteeism due to sickness of the employees Past 2 years: High absenteeism due to sickness of the employees Past 2 years: High absenteeism due to sickness of the employees Past 2 years: High absenteeism due to sickness of the employees READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: We now turn to another topic. Have the following situations affected this business' workforce in the past 2 years: High absenteeism due to sickness of the employees 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Past 2 years: High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or fr Past 2 years: High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or fr Past 2 years: High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or fr Past 2 years: High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or fr Past 2 years: High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or fr Have the following situations affected this business' workforce in the past 2 years: High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to sickness 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Past 2 years: High absenteeism due to HIV/AIDS of the employees Past 2 years: High absenteeism due to HIV/AIDS of the employees Past 2 years: High absenteeism due to HIV/AIDS of the employees Past 2 years: High absenteeism due to HIV/AIDS of the employees Past 2 years: High absenteeism due to HIV/AIDS of the employees Has HIV/AIDS affected this business' workforce in any of the following ways in the past 2 years High absenteeism due to HIV/AIDS of the employees 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Past 2 years: High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or fr Past 2 years: High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or fr Past 2 years: High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or fr Past 2 years: High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or fr Past 2 years: High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or fr Has HIV/AIDS affected this business' workforce in any of the following ways in the past 2 years High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to HIV/AIDS 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Biggest obstacle faced by this business or activity Biggest obstacle faced by this business or activity Biggest obstacle faced by this business or activity Biggest obstacle faced by this business or activity Biggest obstacle faced by this business or activity READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next set of questions is designed to get a general picture of your opinion about the business environment that affects the operations of this business or activity Which of the following elements of the business environment, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this business or activity. ENUMERATOR: PLEASE ROTATE THE ORDER IN WHICH THE OPTIONS ARE READ 240 1 limited access to finance or loans 2 limited access to land 3 corruption 4 crime 5 problems with the electricity supply 6 problems with the water supply Last Completed Month: Total cost of workers including salaries and any other for Last Completed Month: Total cost of workers including salaries and any other for Last Completed Month: Total cost of workers including salaries and any other for Last Completed Month: Total cost of workers including salaries and any other for Last Completed Month: Total cost of workers including salaries and any other for For [insert last completed month]last complete month, please provide the following information about this business or activity: Total cost of workers including salaries and any other form of payment 240 -9 do not know 500 1000 3000 4000 5000 6000 8000 10000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 18000 20000 22000 23000 25000 28000 30000 38000 40000 42000 45000 50000 52000 55000 56000 60000 65000 69000 80000 81000 90000 100000 105000 110000 150000 160000 200000 220000 250000 300000 350000 Last Completed Month: Total costs of electricity Last Completed Month: Total costs of electricity Last Completed Month: Total costs of electricity Last Completed Month: Total costs of electricity Last Completed Month: Total costs of electricity For [insert last completed month]last complete month, please provide the following information about this business or activity: Total costs of electricity 240 -9 do not know 500 1000 1500 2000 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 6000 7000 10000 12000 15000 18000 20000 30000 35000 40000 50000 70000 130000 Last Completed Month: Total costs in transportation Last Completed Month: Total costs in transportation Last Completed Month: Total costs in transportation Last Completed Month: Total costs in transportation Last Completed Month: Total costs in transportation For [insert last completed month]last complete month, please provide the following information about this business or activity: Total costs in transportation 240 -9 do not know 500 600 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 5700 6000 8000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 50000 70000 100000 Total cost of raw materials (if manufacturing)u Total cost of raw materials (if manufacturing)u Total cost of raw materials (if manufacturing)u Total cost of raw materials (if manufacturing)u Total cost of raw materials (if manufacturing)u For [insert last completed month]last complete month, please provide the following information about this business or activity: Total cost of raw materials (if manufacturing) 165 75 -9 do not know 1000 1500 2000 3000 4000 4500 4700 5000 6000 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000 15000 18000 18500 20000 25000 30000 31000 35000 36000 40000 42000 45000 50000 60000 70000 80000 100000 110000 120000 123000 160000 180000 200000 300000 350000 Sysmiss In its current operations does this business or activity use machinery (excludin In its current operations does this business or activity use machinery (excludin In its current operations does this business or activity use machinery (excludin In its current operations does this business or activity use machinery (excludin In its current operations does this business or activity use machinery (excludin In its current operations does this business or activity use machinery (excluding tools, equipment and computers)? 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Cost of machinery Cost of machinery Cost of machinery Cost of machinery Cost of machinery If this business or activity were to purchase all the machinery it uses (excluding tools, equipment and computers), in its current condition, how much would they cost? 105 135 -9 do not know -8 refusal 7000 10000 20000 25000 30000 40000 45000 50000 55000 60000 65000 70000 80000 90000 100000 120000 150000 200000 210000 250000 300000 350000 360000 400000 500000 600000 650000 800000 1000000 1500000 2000000 3000000 4000000 5000000 6000000 7000000 Sysmiss In its current operations does this business or activity use its own vehicles or In its current operations does this business or activity use its own vehicles or In its current operations does this business or activity use its own vehicles or In its current operations does this business or activity use its own vehicles or In its current operations does this business or activity use its own vehicles or In its current operations does this business or activity use its own vehicles or other means of transport? 240 -9 do not know 1 yes 2 no Cost of own vehicles and other means of transport Cost of own vehicles and other means of transport Cost of own vehicles and other means of transport Cost of own vehicles and other means of transport Cost of own vehicles and other means of transport If this business or activity were to purchase its own vehicles or other means of transport used, in its current condition, how much would they cost? 25 215 -9 do not know -8 refusal 8000 10000 30000 45000 60000 100000 300000 Sysmiss Cost of tools and equipment Cost of tools and equipment Cost of tools and equipment Cost of tools and equipment Cost of tools and equipment If this business or activity were to purchase all the tools, equipment, and computers (excluding machinery and vehicles) it uses, in its current condition, how much would they cost? 240 -9 do not know -8 refusal 1000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 10000 11000 12000 15000 19000 20000 23000 25000 27000 30000 40000 45000 50000 55000 60000 65000 68000 70000 75000 80000 90000 100000 120000 150000 180000 200000 250000 300000 350000 370000 400000 500000 600000 650000 700000 800000 1000000 1500000 2000000 2750000 3000000 9000000 Position in the business Position in the business Position in the business Position in the business Position in the business Please complete the following information about the interviewee 240 a member a relative a wife of the manager a worker association chef of project chief of work director employer largest employer largest owner manager member not owner owner owner wife owner's child owner's sister pesident president smallest owner vice president worker Years with the business Years with the business Years with the business Years with the business Years with the business Please complete the following information about the interviewee 240 1 45 6.013 6.854 Gender Gender Gender Gender Gender Please complete the following information about the interviewee 240 1 male 2 female Interview Ends: day (1 to 31). no blank accepted Interview Ends: day (1 to 31). no blank accepted Interview Ends: day (1 to 31). no blank accepted Interview Ends: day (1 to 31). no blank accepted Interview Ends: day (1 to 31). no blank accepted Time face-to-face interview ends: 240 2 30 17.488 10.684 Interview Ends: month (1 to 12), no blank accepted Interview Ends: month (1 to 12), no blank accepted Interview Ends: month (1 to 12), no blank accepted Interview Ends: month (1 to 12), no blank accepted Interview Ends: month (1 to 12), no blank accepted Time face-to-face interview ends: 240 3 6 7 Interview Ends: year (2011), no blank accepted Interview Ends: year (2011), no blank accepted Interview Ends: year (2011), no blank accepted Interview Ends: year (2011), no blank accepted Interview Ends: year (2011), no blank accepted Time face-to-face interview ends: 240 2011 2012 Interview Ends: hour (00 to 23). no blank accepted Interview Ends: hour (00 to 23). no blank accepted Interview Ends: hour (00 to 23). no blank accepted Interview Ends: hour (00 to 23). no blank accepted Interview Ends: hour (00 to 23). no blank accepted Time face-to-face interview ends: 240 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Interview Ends: minutes (00 to 59). no blank accepted Interview Ends: minutes (00 to 59). no blank accepted Interview Ends: minutes (00 to 59). no blank accepted Interview Ends: minutes (00 to 59). no blank accepted Interview Ends: minutes (00 to 59). no blank accepted Time face-to-face interview ends: 240 59 25.3 17.971 sector sector sector sector sector 240 services 1 manufacturing