<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="RWA_2011_MS_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_RWA_2011_MS_v01_M_WB</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="DECDG" affiliation="World Bank" role="DDI Documentation">Development Data Group</producer>
      <prodDate date="2012-12-08">2012-12-08</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Micro-Enterprise Survey 2011</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>MS 2011</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>RWA_2011_MS_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">World Bank</AuthEnty>
      <othId role="Implementation of the Africa 2011 Enterprise Surveys rollout" affiliation="" email="">
        <p>TNS Opinion</p>
      </othId>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-04-10">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="" role="">World Bank</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="" URI="" email="enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org "/>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Enterprise Survey [en/oth]</serName>
      <serInfo>An Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted every three to four years across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies.  Data are used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.

In some countries, unregistered businesses and firms with a small number of employees make up a large part of the economy. Micro-Enterprise Surveys target registered establishments with one to four employees, while traditional Enterprise Surveys focus on businesses with five or more workers. Sampling techniques and questionnaires are the same for Micro-Enterprise and Enterprise Surveys.</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="2011">v01</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
                  
                  
    </subject>
    <abstract>This research of registered businesses with one to four employees was conducted in Rwanda between June 2011 and February 2012, at the same time with Rwanda Enterprise Survey 2011. Data from 148 establishments was analyzed. Stratified random sampling was used to select the surveyed businesses. The objective of the survey is to obtain feedback from enterprises on the state of the private sector and constraints to its growth. 

Micro-Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs and labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, AIDS, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90 percent of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country's business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents' opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2011-06" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2012-02" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="RWA">Rwanda</nation>
      <geogCover>Butare and Kigali City</geogCover>
      <geogUnit>Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country.</geogUnit>
      <anlyUnit>The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural private economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities sectors. Companies with 100% government ownership are not eligible to participate in the Enterprise Surveys.</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>The scope of the study includes:
- characteristics of establishments;
- infrastructure and services;
- sales and supplies;
- degree of competition;
- capacity;
- land and permits;
- innovation;
- crime;
- finance;
- business-government relations;
- labor;
- AIDS and sickness;
- business environment;
- performance.</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <dataCollector abbr="" affiliation="">OutReach Development Solutions</dataCollector>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>The sample was selected using stratified random sampling technique. Two levels of stratification were used: firm sector and geographic region.

Industry stratification was designed in the way that follows: the universe was stratified into one manufacturing industry and one service industry. The sample design for the  micro-survey targeted 170 establishments: 18 in manufacturing and 152 in services.

Regional stratification was defined in two regions: Butare and Kigali City.

The micro sample consists of firms with 1 to 4 employees. For stratification purposes, the number of employees was defined on the basis of reported permanent full-time workers. This seems to be an appropriate definition of the labor force since seasonal, casua and part-time employment is not a common practice, except in the sectors of construction and agriculture.

The sample frame was produced by Rwanda Revenue Authority. The enumerated bussinesses with less than five employees were used as sample frame for the Rwanda Micro-Survey with the aim of obtaining interviews at 170 establishments.

The quality of the frame was assessed at the onset of the project through visits to a random subset of firms and local contractor knowledge. The sample frame was not immune from the typical problems found in establishment surveys: positive rates of noneligibility, repetition, non-existent units, etc. In addition, the sample frame contains no telephone or fax numbers so the local contractor had to screen the contacts by visiting them. Due to response rate and ineligibility issues, additional sample had to be extracted by the World Bank in order to obtain enough eligible contacts and meet the sample targets. 

Given the impact that non-eligible units included in the sample universe may have on the results, adjustments may be needed when computing the appropriate weights for individual observations. The percentage of confirmed non-eligible units as a proportion of the total number of sampled establishments contacted for the survey was 15% (66 out of 433) for micro firms.</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru>The following survey instruments are available:
- Manufacturing Module Questionnaire [ISIC Rev.3.1: 15-37] 
- Services Module Questionnaire [ISIC Rev.3.1: 45, 50, 51, 52, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64 &amp; 72] 
- Screener Questionnaire. 

The survey is fielded via manufacturing or services questionnaires in order not to ask questions that are irrelevant to specific types of firms, e.g. a question that relates to production and nonproduction workers should not be asked of a retail firm. In addition to questions that are asked across countries, all surveys are customized and contain country-specific questions. An example of customization would be including tourism-related questions that are asked in certain countries when tourism is an existing or potential sector of economic growth.  Each version of the questionnaire is identified by the variable a0.

In the implementation of the Africa rollout 2011 an experiment was carried in some of the countries to better estimate the effects of the use of show cards in data collection. In some of the sections (i.e. Innovation) the enumerators were trained to alternatively implement the section using either show cards or asking only the questions without showing any cards. The variation is identified by the variable "cards".</resInstru>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>Private contractors conduct Micro-Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization or institution associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data.

The surveys are usually implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview takes place with the manager, owner or director of each establishment. However, the phone numbers were unavailable in the sample frame, and thus the enumerators applied the screeners in person.

Micro-Enterprise Surveys are conducted in local languages.</collSitu>
      <actMin>Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in "Description of Rwanda ES 2011 Implementation" in Technical Documents.</actMin>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight>For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. Three sets of assumptions were considered:

a- Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. 

b- Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org website.

c- Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in points a and b, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address.  Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.</weight>
      <cleanOps>Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments.

All variables are named using, first, the letter of each section and, second, the number of the variable within the section, i.e. a1 denotes section A, question 1 (some exceptions apply due to comparability reasons). Variable names proceeded by a prefix "AF" indicate questions specific to Africa, therefore, they may not be found in the implementation of the rollout in other countries. All other suffixed variables are global and are present in all country surveys over the world. All variables are numeric with the exception of those variables with an "x" at the end of their names. The suffix "x" denotes that the variable is alpha-numeric.</cleanOps>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate>Survey non-response must be differentiated from item non-response. The former refers to refusals to participate in the survey altogether whereas the latter refers to the refusals to answer some specific questions. Enterprise Surveys suffer from both problems and different strategies were used to address these issues. 

Item non-response was addressed by two strategies: 
a- For sensitive questions that may generate negative reactions from the respondent, such as corruption or tax evasion, enumerators were instructed to collect "Refusal to respond" (-8) as a different option from "Don't know" (-9). 
b- Establishments with incomplete information were re-contacted in order to complete this information, whenever necessary. 

Survey non-response was addressed by maximizing efforts to contact establishments that were initially selected for interview. Attempts were made to contact the establishment for interview at different times, days of the week before a replacement establishment (with similar strata characteristics) was suggested for interview. Survey non-response did occur but substitutions were made in order to potentially achieve strata-specific goals. 

The number of contacted micro establishments per realized interview was 0.34. This number is the result of two factors: explicit refusals to participate in the survey, as reflected by the rate of rejection (which includes rejections of the screener and the main survey) and the quality of the sample frame, as represented by the presence of ineligible units. The number of rejections per contact was 0.18.

Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in "Description of Rwanda ES 2011 Implementation" in Technical Documents.</respRate>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <confDec required="yes" formNo="" URI="">Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.</confDec>
      <restrctn/>
      <citReq>The use of this dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name)
- the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online)

Example:

The World Bank. Rwanda Micro-Enterprise Survey (MS) 2011, Ref. RWA_2011_MS_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions>Aggregate indicators based on Enterprise Survey data are available to the public at https://www.enterprisesurveys.org 

Firm-level data is also available to the public free-of-charge. In order to access the firm-level data, users must agree to abide by a strict confidentiality agreement available through Enterprise Analysis Unit website by clicking on "External users register here" at http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Portal</conditions>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F1">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>Rwandamicro-2011 data-</fileName>
    <fileCont>The file contains the cleaned, raw database.</fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>148</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>247</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<dataDscr>
<var ID="V1" name="idstd" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="1" EndPos="6" width="6"/>
  <labl>WEB STD FIRMID</labl>
  <imputation>WEB STD FIRMID</imputation>
  <security>WEB STD FIRMID</security>
  <embargo>WEB STD FIRMID</embargo>
  <respUnit>WEB STD FIRMID</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">519001</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">519148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">519074.5</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">42.868</sumStat>
  <txt>Unique ID for each observation</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V2" name="id" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="7" EndPos="12" width="6"/>
  <labl>interview number</labl>
  <imputation>interview number</imputation>
  <security>interview number</security>
  <embargo>interview number</embargo>
  <respUnit>interview number</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">11002</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">111236</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">13315.628</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">14134.048</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V3" name="cards" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="13" EndPos="13" width="1"/>
  <labl>Cards</labl>
  <imputation>Cards</imputation>
  <security>Cards</security>
  <embargo>Cards</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cards</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>a</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>b</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V4" name="a0" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="14" EndPos="14" width="1"/>
  <labl>Questionnaire</labl>
  <imputation>Questionnaire</imputation>
  <security>Questionnaire</security>
  <embargo>Questionnaire</embargo>
  <respUnit>Questionnaire</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Questionnaire used in the interview. It is defined according to the screener sector of activity of the establishment</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>IS Manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>IS Services</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V5" name="a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="15" EndPos="16" width="2"/>
  <labl>Country Code</labl>
  <imputation>Country Code</imputation>
  <security>Country Code</security>
  <embargo>Country Code</embargo>
  <respUnit>Country Code</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Rwanda</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V6" name="a1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="17" EndPos="17" width="1"/>
  <labl>Language Of The Interview</labl>
  <imputation>Language Of The Interview</imputation>
  <security>Language Of The Interview</security>
  <embargo>Language Of The Interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>Language Of The Interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>English</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>French</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Kiryawanda</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V7" name="a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="18" EndPos="18" width="1"/>
  <labl>Sampling Region</labl>
  <imputation>Sampling Region</imputation>
  <security>Sampling Region</security>
  <embargo>Sampling Region</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sampling Region</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Sampling region defines the region stratum of the establishment
It is defined by the regional classification of the establishment in the sample frame</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Kigali</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Butare</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V8" name="a3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="19" EndPos="19" width="1"/>
  <labl>Region Of The Establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Region Of The Establishment</imputation>
  <security>Region Of The Establishment</security>
  <embargo>Region Of The Establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Region Of The Establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Codification of a3x into regions of homogeneous regulation and or business environment conditions, for ex. into regional clusters</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Kigali</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Butare</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V9" name="a3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="20" EndPos="20" width="1"/>
  <labl>is this city the official capital city?</labl>
  <imputation>is this city the official capital city?</imputation>
  <security>is this city the official capital city?</security>
  <embargo>is this city the official capital city?</embargo>
  <respUnit>is this city the official capital city?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V10" name="a3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="21" EndPos="21" width="1"/>
  <labl>is this city the main business city?</labl>
  <imputation>is this city the main business city?</imputation>
  <security>is this city the main business city?</security>
  <embargo>is this city the main business city?</embargo>
  <respUnit>is this city the main business city?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V11" name="a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="22" EndPos="22" width="1"/>
  <labl>Size Of Locality</labl>
  <imputation>Size Of Locality</imputation>
  <security>Size Of Locality</security>
  <embargo>Size Of Locality</embargo>
  <respUnit>Size Of Locality</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Location control variable: it is defined by the actual location of the  establishment</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>city with population over 1 million</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>over 250000 to 1 million</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>50000 to 250000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>less than 50.000</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V12" name="a4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="23" EndPos="23" width="1"/>
  <labl>Industry Sampling Sector</labl>
  <imputation>Industry Sampling Sector</imputation>
  <security>Industry Sampling Sector</security>
  <embargo>Industry Sampling Sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>Industry Sampling Sector</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Classification of the  establishment's activity as defined in the sample frame</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Services</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V13" name="a4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="24" EndPos="24" width="1"/>
  <labl>Industry Screener Sector</labl>
  <imputation>Industry Screener Sector</imputation>
  <security>Industry Screener Sector</security>
  <embargo>Industry Screener Sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>Industry Screener Sector</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Classification of the establishment's activity as defined by the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Services</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V14" name="a5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="25" EndPos="25" width="1"/>
  <labl>Sector Match Between Screener Information And Sample Frame</labl>
  <imputation>Sector Match Between Screener Information And Sample Frame</imputation>
  <security>Sector Match Between Screener Information And Sample Frame</security>
  <embargo>Sector Match Between Screener Information And Sample Frame</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sector Match Between Screener Information And Sample Frame</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Sector match between screener information and sample frame</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes, screener and sample frame info match</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no, screener and sample frame do not match but establishment still does activities that match sample frame</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>no, does not match</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V15" name="a6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="26" EndPos="26" width="1"/>
  <labl>Sampling Size</labl>
  <imputation>Sampling Size</imputation>
  <security>Sampling Size</security>
  <embargo>Sampling Size</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sampling Size</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Size of the establishment taken from the sample frame</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>micro &lt;5</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>small &gt;=5 and &lt;=19</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>medium &gt;= 20 and &lt;= 99</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>large &gt;= 100</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V16" name="a6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="27" EndPos="27" width="1"/>
  <labl>Screener Size</labl>
  <imputation>Screener Size</imputation>
  <security>Screener Size</security>
  <embargo>Screener Size</embargo>
  <respUnit>Screener Size</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Size of the establishment as determined with the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>micro &lt;5</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>small &gt;=5 and &lt;=19</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>medium &gt;= 20 and &lt;= 99</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>large &gt;= 100</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V17" name="a7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="28" EndPos="28" width="1"/>
  <labl>Establishment Is Part Of A Large Firm</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment Is Part Of A Large Firm</imputation>
  <security>Establishment Is Part Of A Large Firm</security>
  <embargo>Establishment Is Part Of A Large Firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment Is Part Of A Large Firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Identifies establishments that are part of a larger firm</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V18" name="a7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="29" EndPos="29" width="1"/>
  <labl>Number Of Establishments In The Firm</labl>
  <imputation>Number Of Establishments In The Firm</imputation>
  <security>Number Of Establishments In The Firm</security>
  <embargo>Number Of Establishments In The Firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number Of Establishments In The Firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V19" name="a8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="30" EndPos="31" width="2"/>
  <labl>Type Of Establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Establishment</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Establishment</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Type of establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Identifies type of establishment for those that are part of larger firms</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>hq without production and/or sales in this locatio</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>hq with production and/or sales in this location</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>establishment physically seperated from hq and other establishments of the same firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>establishment physically seperated from hq but with other establishments of the same firm</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V20" name="a9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="32" EndPos="33" width="2"/>
  <labl>Establishment's Financial Statements Prepared Separately from HQ Statements</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment's Financial Statements Prepared Separately from HQ Statements</imputation>
  <security>Establishment's Financial Statements Prepared Separately from HQ Statements</security>
  <embargo>Establishment's Financial Statements Prepared Separately from HQ Statements</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment's Financial Statements Prepared Separately from HQ Statements</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V21" name="a10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="34" EndPos="35" width="2"/>
  <labl>Establishment's Financial Statements Separate from Other Establishments</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment's Financial Statements Separate from Other Establishments</imputation>
  <security>Establishment's Financial Statements Separate from Other Establishments</security>
  <embargo>Establishment's Financial Statements Separate from Other Establishments</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment's Financial Statements Separate from Other Establishments</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V22" name="a11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="36" EndPos="37" width="2"/>
  <labl>If HQ, Financial Statements Independent Of The Rest Of Establishment</labl>
  <imputation>If HQ, Financial Statements Independent Of The Rest Of Establishment</imputation>
  <security>If HQ, Financial Statements Independent Of The Rest Of Establishment</security>
  <embargo>If HQ, Financial Statements Independent Of The Rest Of Establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>If HQ, Financial Statements Independent Of The Rest Of Establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V23" name="a12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="38" EndPos="38" width="1"/>
  <labl>Interviewer Number</labl>
  <imputation>Interviewer Number</imputation>
  <security>Interviewer Number</security>
  <embargo>Interviewer Number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Interviewer Number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Interviewer code</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V24" name="a13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="39" EndPos="39" width="1"/>
  <labl>Supervisor Number</labl>
  <imputation>Supervisor Number</imputation>
  <security>Supervisor Number</security>
  <embargo>Supervisor Number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Supervisor Number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Supervisor code</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V25" name="a14d" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="40" EndPos="41" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day</labl>
  <imputation>Day</imputation>
  <security>Day</security>
  <embargo>Day</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Day (dd)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">14.095</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">7.669</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V26" name="a14m" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="42" EndPos="43" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month</labl>
  <imputation>Month</imputation>
  <security>Month</security>
  <embargo>Month</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Month (mm)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V27" name="a14y" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="44" EndPos="47" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year</labl>
  <imputation>Year</imputation>
  <security>Year</security>
  <embargo>Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Year (yyyy)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V28" name="a14h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="48" EndPos="49" width="2"/>
  <labl>Hour</labl>
  <imputation>Hour</imputation>
  <security>Hour</security>
  <embargo>Hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>Hour</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview begins: 
Hour (00 to 23)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V29" name="a14min" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="50" EndPos="51" width="2"/>
  <labl>Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>Minutes</imputation>
  <security>Minutes</security>
  <embargo>Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview begins: 
Minutes (00 to 59)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">57</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">21.223</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">16.802</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V30" name="b1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="52" EndPos="53" width="2"/>
  <labl>Legal Status of the Firm</labl>
  <imputation>Legal Status of the Firm</imputation>
  <security>Legal Status of the Firm</security>
  <embargo>Legal Status of the Firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Legal Status of the Firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. The goal of this survey is to gather information and opinions about the investment climate in this country. Ultimately, the information gathered here will help to develop new policies and programs that enhance employment and economic growth. The information obtained here will be held in the strictest confidentiality. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey.
2) READ OUT THE FOLLOWING INTRODUCTORY SENTENCE ONLY IF A7 = 1 (yes): The first few questions apply to the firm which your establishment is part of. 
3) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What is this firm‘s current legal status?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 3 then SKIP TO B.2</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.
ENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.

A firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. 

If a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.

A sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).

A firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his/her shares.

A partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.

Limited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. 

Cooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>shareholding company with shares trade in the stock market</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded privately</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>sole proprietorship</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>partnership</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>limited partnership</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V31" name="b1x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="54" EndPos="54" width="1"/>
  <labl>Other (Specify)</labl>
  <imputation>Other (Specify)</imputation>
  <security>Other (Specify)</security>
  <embargo>Other (Specify)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Other (Specify)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is this firm's current legal status? 
Other</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.
ENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.

A firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. 

If a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.

A sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).

A firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his/her shares.

A partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.

Limited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. 

Cooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>.</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V32" name="b3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="55" EndPos="57" width="3"/>
  <labl>What Percentage Of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(s) Own?</labl>
  <imputation>What Percentage Of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(s) Own?</imputation>
  <security>What Percentage Of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(s) Own?</security>
  <embargo>What Percentage Of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(s) Own?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What Percentage Of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(s) Own?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm does the largest owner or owners own?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">60</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">88</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V33" name="b2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="58" EndPos="60" width="3"/>
  <labl>% owned by Private Domestic Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</labl>
  <imputation>% owned by Private Domestic Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</imputation>
  <security>% owned by Private Domestic Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</security>
  <embargo>% owned by Private Domestic Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</embargo>
  <respUnit>% owned by Private Domestic Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:
Private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V34" name="b2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="61" EndPos="63" width="3"/>
  <labl>% owned by Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</labl>
  <imputation>% owned by Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</imputation>
  <security>% owned by Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</security>
  <embargo>% owned by Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</embargo>
  <respUnit>% owned by Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:  
Private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V35" name="b2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="64" EndPos="65" width="2"/>
  <labl>% owned by Government/State</labl>
  <imputation>% owned by Government/State</imputation>
  <security>% owned by Government/State</security>
  <embargo>% owned by Government/State</embargo>
  <respUnit>% owned by Government/State</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: 
Government/State</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100% TERMINATE</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V36" name="b2d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="66" EndPos="67" width="2"/>
  <labl>% owned by Other</labl>
  <imputation>% owned by Other</imputation>
  <security>% owned by Other</security>
  <embargo>% owned by Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>% owned by Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: 
Other</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V37" name="AFb3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="68" EndPos="69" width="2"/>
  <labl>Gender composition of the owners of the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Gender composition of the owners of the firm</imputation>
  <security>Gender composition of the owners of the firm</security>
  <embargo>Gender composition of the owners of the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Gender composition of the owners of the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Are the owners of the firm:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>all men</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>majority are men</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>majority are women</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>all women</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>equally divided between  men and women</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V38" name="AFb3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="70" EndPos="71" width="2"/>
  <labl>Is the largest owner female?</labl>
  <imputation>Is the largest owner female?</imputation>
  <security>Is the largest owner female?</security>
  <embargo>Is the largest owner female?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Is the largest owner female?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the largest owner female?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: if there are multiple large owners with the same ownership share, please answer with respect to the person most active in the operation of the firm)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">35</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">113</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V39" name="AFb4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="72" EndPos="73" width="2"/>
  <labl>What is the nationality of origin of the current largest owner?</labl>
  <imputation>What is the nationality of origin of the current largest owner?</imputation>
  <security>What is the nationality of origin of the current largest owner?</security>
  <embargo>What is the nationality of origin of the current largest owner?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What is the nationality of origin of the current largest owner?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the nationality of the current largest owner?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Dont Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>African</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Indian</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Lebanese/Middle Eastern</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other Asian</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>European</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V40" name="AFb4a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="74" EndPos="74" width="1"/>
  <labl>Main african nationality of largest owner</labl>
  <imputation>Main african nationality of largest owner</imputation>
  <security>Main african nationality of largest owner</security>
  <embargo>Main african nationality of largest owner</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main african nationality of largest owner</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the nationality of the current largest owner? 
African (specify)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">137</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">11</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Rwandan</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Kenyan</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Ugandan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Burundian</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Ethiopian</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V41" name="AFb4a4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="75" EndPos="75" width="1"/>
  <labl>Main "other asian" nationality of largest owner</labl>
  <imputation>Main "other asian" nationality of largest owner</imputation>
  <security>Main "other asian" nationality of largest owner</security>
  <embargo>Main "other asian" nationality of largest owner</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main "other asian" nationality of largest owner</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the nationality of the current largest owner? 
Other Asian (specify)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Chinese</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Oman</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>uae</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>&lt;none&gt;</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>&lt;none&gt;</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V42" name="b5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="76" EndPos="79" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year Establishment Began Operations</labl>
  <imputation>Year Establishment Began Operations</imputation>
  <security>Year Establishment Began Operations</security>
  <embargo>Year Establishment Began Operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year Establishment Began Operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ ONLY IF A7=1 (yes) 
I want to proceed by asking you about this establishment only.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In what year did this establishment begin operations?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The objective of this question is to obtain the year in which operations started regardless of who was the owner at the time. 

The year when the establishment began operation refers to the year in which the establishment actually started producing (or providing services), not to the year in which it was registered for the first time.  

If the establishment was privatized, then the date provided should refer to when the original government-owned establishment began operations.

If the establishment changed its production significantly to change sector classification, then the year when that took place should be provided.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1978</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1987</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1988</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1993</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V43" name="b6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="80" EndPos="81" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number Of Full-Time Employees Of The Establishment When It Started Operations</labl>
  <imputation>Number Of Full-Time Employees Of The Establishment When It Started Operations</imputation>
  <security>Number Of Full-Time Employees Of The Establishment When It Started Operations</security>
  <embargo>Number Of Full-Time Employees Of The Establishment When It Started Operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number Of Full-Time Employees Of The Establishment When It Started Operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The number of permanent, full-time employees for the time that the enterprise began operations should be provided. All employees and managers (including respondent) should be included.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V44" name="b6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="82" EndPos="83" width="2"/>
  <labl>Was Establishment Formally Registered When It Began Operations?</labl>
  <imputation>Was Establishment Formally Registered When It Began Operations?</imputation>
  <security>Was Establishment Formally Registered When It Began Operations?</security>
  <embargo>Was Establishment Formally Registered When It Began Operations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Was Establishment Formally Registered When It Began Operations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Registering refer to registration with the national registry (public or private).

If and only if the respondent asks what formal registration means explain that it's when the establishment registered with:

XXXXXXX “Ministry or department”</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V45" name="b6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="84" EndPos="87" width="4"/>
  <labl>In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered?</labl>
  <imputation>In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered?</imputation>
  <security>In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered?</security>
  <embargo>In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In what year was this establishment formally registered?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Year of registration refers to the year in which the establishment completed the registration as explained in B.6a.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>never registered</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1978</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1987</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1988</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1993</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V46" name="b7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="88" EndPos="89" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Many Years Of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have?</labl>
  <imputation>How Many Years Of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have?</imputation>
  <security>How Many Years Of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have?</security>
  <embargo>How Many Years Of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Many Years Of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Top Manager as defined in B.7a. B.7 refers to years of Top Manager's managerial experience in the type of sector in which the establishment presently operates.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one year</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V47" name="AFb7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="90" EndPos="91" width="2"/>
  <labl>What is the highest level of education of the current top manager?</labl>
  <imputation>What is the highest level of education of the current top manager?</imputation>
  <security>What is the highest level of education of the current top manager?</security>
  <embargo>What is the highest level of education of the current top manager?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What is the highest level of education of the current top manager?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What is the highest level of education of the current top manager?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>no education</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>primary school (complete or not)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>secondary school (complete or not)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>vocational training</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>some university training</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>graduate degree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V48" name="b7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="92" EndPos="93" width="2"/>
  <labl>Is The Top Manager Female?</labl>
  <imputation>Is The Top Manager Female?</imputation>
  <security>Is The Top Manager Female?</security>
  <embargo>Is The Top Manager Female?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Is The Top Manager Female?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the Top Manager female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V49" name="b8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="94" EndPos="95" width="2"/>
  <labl>Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification?</labl>
  <imputation>Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification?</imputation>
  <security>Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification?</security>
  <embargo>Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: If there is need for clarification, some examples are: ISO 9000, 9002 or 14000</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The question refers exclusively to internationally recognized certifications. Examples are: ISO (International Organization for Standardization) for manufacturing and services, HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) for food (especially, but not exclusively, for seafood and juices), and AATCC (American Association of Textiles Chemists and Colorists) for textiles.
Certificates granted only nationally not recognized in international markets are not included.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in progress</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V50" name="AFb8a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="96" EndPos="97" width="2"/>
  <labl>Is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</labl>
  <imputation>Is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</imputation>
  <security>Is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</security>
  <embargo>Is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">137</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>export processing zone</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>other industrial zone</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>neither of the above</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V51" name="c3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="98" EndPos="99" width="2"/>
  <labl>Application To Obtain An electrical connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</labl>
  <imputation>Application To Obtain An electrical connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</imputation>
  <security>Application To Obtain An electrical connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</security>
  <embargo>Application To Obtain An electrical connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</embargo>
  <respUnit>Application To Obtain An electrical connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. Now, we turn to the establishment's operations in fiscal year 2010.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.6</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Application for electrical connection. 
Electrical connection refers to a new connection or to an increase in voltage of an existing connection that requires an application.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V52" name="c4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="100" EndPos="101" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service?</labl>
  <imputation>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service?</imputation>
  <security>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service?</security>
  <embargo>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for electrical connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V53" name="c5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="102" EndPos="103" width="2"/>
  <labl>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For An Electrical Connection?</labl>
  <imputation>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For An Electrical Connection?</imputation>
  <security>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For An Electrical Connection?</security>
  <embargo>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For An Electrical Connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For An Electrical Connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an electrical connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for electrical connection. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V54" name="c6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="104" EndPos="105" width="2"/>
  <labl>Over last FY, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages?</labl>
  <imputation>Over last FY, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages?</imputation>
  <security>Over last FY, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages?</security>
  <embargo>Over last FY, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Over last FY, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, did this establishment experience power outages?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know GO TO QUESTION C.10</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>A power outage occurs when there is equipment malfunction from the failure of adequate supply of power. Blackouts that cause some, but not all equipment to malfunction are also considered power outages.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V55" name="c7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="106" EndPos="107" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number Of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Number Of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Number Of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Number Of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number Of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year 2010, how many power outages did this establishment experience?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION C.10</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>If power outages are seasonal the interviewer should ask the respondent to calculate the number of outages in a typical month, excluding both the months in which outages are most frequent and the months where outages are most infrequent. 
The concept of a typical month must be well understood since it is used several times throughout the questionnaire: it is the most common type of month in the year regarding the characteristic being asked. Thus, for answers such as “electrical outages once every 3 months” in a typical month there are 0 outages (since there will be outages only in 4 months of the year and in the rest 8 months there will be no outages). For the answer “once every other month” write 1 since there will be 6 months with outages and 6 months without them.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">93</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">55</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V56" name="c8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="108" EndPos="109" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Long Did The Average Power Outage Last?</labl>
  <imputation>How Long Did The Average Power Outage Last?</imputation>
  <security>How Long Did The Average Power Outage Last?</security>
  <embargo>How Long Did The Average Power Outage Last?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Long Did The Average Power Outage Last?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long did these power outages last on average?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This refers to the duration of the power outages in a typical month. The respondent should calculate average duration of power outages in the typical month.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">93</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">55</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one hour</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V57" name="c9a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="110" EndPos="111" width="2"/>
  <labl>In last FY, losses as % of annual sales due to power outages</labl>
  <imputation>In last FY, losses as % of annual sales due to power outages</imputation>
  <security>In last FY, losses as % of annual sales due to power outages</security>
  <embargo>In last FY, losses as % of annual sales due to power outages</embargo>
  <respUnit>In last FY, losses as % of annual sales due to power outages</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. 
Loss as percent of total annual sales due to power outages</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">55</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">93</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>none</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V58" name="c9b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="112" EndPos="118" width="7"/>
  <labl>In last FY, value of losses due to power outages</labl>
  <imputation>In last FY, value of losses due to power outages</imputation>
  <security>In last FY, value of losses due to power outages</security>
  <embargo>In last FY, value of losses due to power outages</embargo>
  <respUnit>In last FY, value of losses due to power outages</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. 
Annual losses due to power outages</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">38</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">110</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>none</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>370000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>460000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>778000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>780000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V59" name="c10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="119" EndPos="120" width="2"/>
  <labl>Generator Shared Or Owned Over The Course Of Last Fiscal Year?</labl>
  <imputation>Generator Shared Or Owned Over The Course Of Last Fiscal Year?</imputation>
  <security>Generator Shared Or Owned Over The Course Of Last Fiscal Year?</security>
  <embargo>Generator Shared Or Owned Over The Course Of Last Fiscal Year?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Generator Shared Or Owned Over The Course Of Last Fiscal Year?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the course of fiscal year 2010, did this establishment own or share a generator?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.12</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Establishment owns or shares a generator. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V60" name="c11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="121" EndPos="123" width="3"/>
  <labl>% Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>% Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>% Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>% Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent of this establishment's electricity came from a generator or generators that the establishment owned or shared?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Percentage of electricity from own or shared generator. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">22</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">126</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V61" name="c12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="124" EndPos="125" width="2"/>
  <labl>Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</labl>
  <imputation>Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</imputation>
  <security>Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</security>
  <embargo>Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</embargo>
  <respUnit>Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.15</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Application for water connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V62" name="c13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="126" EndPos="127" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection?</labl>
  <imputation>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection?</imputation>
  <security>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection?</security>
  <embargo>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a water connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for water connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V63" name="c14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="128" EndPos="129" width="2"/>
  <labl>When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</labl>
  <imputation>When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</imputation>
  <security>When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</security>
  <embargo>When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for water connection. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusual</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V64" name="c15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="130" EndPos="131" width="2"/>
  <labl>Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last Fiscal Yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last Fiscal Yr?</imputation>
  <security>Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last Fiscal Yr?</security>
  <embargo>Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last Fiscal Yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last Fiscal Yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.19</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Insufficient water supply: whenever there is equipment failure or cessation of production operations due to the lack of or reduction in water supply.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">137</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V65" name="c16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="132" EndPos="133" width="2"/>
  <labl>Frequency Of Incidents Of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>Frequency Of Incidents Of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>Frequency Of Incidents Of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>Frequency Of Incidents Of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Frequency Of Incidents Of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year 2010, how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 0 or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.19</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Incidents of insufficient water supply per month can be estimated by considering the number of times water insufficiencies took place per month. The respondent should be asked to exclude months when water insufficiencies are rare or months when water insufficiencies are extreme from the calculation. The calculation should be made based on a typical month.
Zero is the answer only if no insufficiencies occurred in a typical month.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">148</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>none</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V66" name="c17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="134" EndPos="135" width="2"/>
  <labl>Average Length Of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Average Length Of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Average Length Of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Average Length Of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average Length Of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Duration of a water shortage can be estimated by considering the average duration of water insufficiencies that took place in a typical month.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">148</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one hour</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V67" name="c19" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="136" EndPos="137" width="2"/>
  <labl>Application To Obtain A Telephone Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</labl>
  <imputation>Application To Obtain A Telephone Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</imputation>
  <security>Application To Obtain A Telephone Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</security>
  <embargo>Application To Obtain A Telephone Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</embargo>
  <respUnit>Application To Obtain A Telephone Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a telephone connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.22</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Application for telephone connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V68" name="c20" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="138" EndPos="139" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive A Telephone Connection?</labl>
  <imputation>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive A Telephone Connection?</imputation>
  <security>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive A Telephone Connection?</security>
  <embargo>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive A Telephone Connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive A Telephone Connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a telephone connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for telephone connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">144</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V69" name="c21" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="140" EndPos="141" width="2"/>
  <labl>When You Applied For A Tele. Connection Was An Informal/payment Gift Requested?</labl>
  <imputation>When You Applied For A Tele. Connection Was An Informal/payment Gift Requested?</imputation>
  <security>When You Applied For A Tele. Connection Was An Informal/payment Gift Requested?</security>
  <embargo>When You Applied For A Tele. Connection Was An Informal/payment Gift Requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>When You Applied For A Tele. Connection Was An Informal/payment Gift Requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a telephone connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for telephone connection. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">144</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusual</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V70" name="c22a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="142" EndPos="143" width="2"/>
  <labl>Do You Currently Communicate With Clients And Suppliers By E-Mail?</labl>
  <imputation>Do You Currently Communicate With Clients And Suppliers By E-Mail?</imputation>
  <security>Do You Currently Communicate With Clients And Suppliers By E-Mail?</security>
  <embargo>Do You Currently Communicate With Clients And Suppliers By E-Mail?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Do You Currently Communicate With Clients And Suppliers By E-Mail?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment use any of the following:.? 
E-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>E-mail and website use.  
Web page should be considered as part of the website.
Website use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V71" name="c22b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="144" EndPos="145" width="2"/>
  <labl>Establishment has its own website</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment has its own website</imputation>
  <security>Establishment has its own website</security>
  <embargo>Establishment has its own website</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment has its own website</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment use any of the following:.? 
Its own website</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>E-mail and website use.  
Web page should be considered as part of the website.
Website use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V72" name="c28" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="146" EndPos="147" width="2"/>
  <labl>Cell phones used in operations of the establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Cell phones used in operations of the establishment</imputation>
  <security>Cell phones used in operations of the establishment</security>
  <embargo>Cell phones used in operations of the establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cell phones used in operations of the establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of the establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V73" name="c30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="148" EndPos="149" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations Of This Establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations Of This Establishment?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations Of This Establishment?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations Of This Establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations Of This Establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is electricity No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1)The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V74" name="c30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="150" EndPos="151" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is Telecommunications No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V75" name="d1a1x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="152" EndPos="181" width="30"/>
  <labl>Main Product/Service (By The Largest % Of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Main Product/Service (By The Largest % Of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Main Product/Service (By The Largest % Of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Main Product/Service (By The Largest % Of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main Product/Service (By The Largest % Of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next topic to be covered is how and where this establishment makes its sales.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what was this establishment's main product, that is, the product that represented the largest proportion of annual sales (in LCU)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Establishment's main product The purpose of this question is to determine what the company produces. The description should be written down exactly as provided by the respondent.
The main product is defined in terms of sales in monetary value not volume.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>accomodations</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>accounting</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>airport it</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>alimentation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>animals medecine</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>architectural plans</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>batteries-eveready</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>beer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>bidding, transport</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>books publishing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>brake pads</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>breads</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>breakfast</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>bteak parts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>buffer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>building</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>carpets</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cartens</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cartouche</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cartouches</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cartridge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cartridges</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>catridge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cement</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cleaning clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>computer accessories</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>computer maintenance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>consrtuction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>construction materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>curtains</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cyber café</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cyber coffee</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>dedeti/animals</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>dishes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>dithane</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>drinks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>drinks/liquors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>driving school</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>dry cleaning for women outfit</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>electricity online</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>electro mechanics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>execution</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fire extinguish equipments</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>forex bureau</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fourniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>framing of photos</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>furnitures of agricultural mat</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>groceries</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>hair care</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>hair style salon</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>hardware shop</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>household letensils</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>hydraulic installation materia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ice cream</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>importation (alimentation)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>imported ladies handbags</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>imported paby products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>imported toiletier</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>in door design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>international transport</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>it equipments</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>kitchen wares</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>labo photo</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ladies lotion</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ladies outfit</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>lap tops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>leather belt</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>listing paper</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>maize flour</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>mazout</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>medicals</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>mens shoes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>metal safes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>milk</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>mobile phones</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>motobike spare parts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>muscle cream medical</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>office chairs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>office stationary</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>outfits/clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>papers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>papeterie</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>parabrise</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>parcetamol</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>pens</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>pharmaceutical medicals goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>pharmacy</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>plumbing material</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>primary books published</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>printing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>printing papers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>property marketing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>quincaillerie</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>receipt book</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>reporter editing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail tales and repair /house</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>rice</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of rased electronics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>salt</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sellof computer accesseries</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>service/printing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>site preparation of different</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>soft drinks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>software development</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>spare parts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>squares</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>stationary</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>stationery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>statisticals works</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>study and supervision of road</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>tailoring of wedding clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>textiles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>to rent cars</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>tour and travel services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>toyota car parts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>transport</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>transporting ministry staff</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>uniformes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>vase</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>veterinary medecine</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wall master</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>water pumps &amp; repairs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>west african designs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>women style</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>women' shoes</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V76" name="d1a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="182" EndPos="185" width="4"/>
  <labl>First Product/Service Isic Code</labl>
  <imputation>First Product/Service Isic Code</imputation>
  <security>First Product/Service Isic Code</security>
  <embargo>First Product/Service Isic Code</embargo>
  <respUnit>First Product/Service Isic Code</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using this card, please choose the 4-digit code that best applies to the main product of this establishment.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Categorize the products according to standard industry classification codes.  The enumerator should show the respondent the list of codes that correspond to the products identified to ensure agreement with the categorization.  The respondent should be directed to look at the card only after he has provided the answer to D.1a1.
It may be that all major products fall into one category or that the establishment has only one main product. If the respondent does not know the code, the enumerator should write the sector and look for the corresponding code in the list of codes before submitting the completed questionnaire. 

For the codes use United Nations ISIC Rev.3.1.
&lt;http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regcst.asp?Cl=17&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1513</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1712</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1912</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2211</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2219</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2221</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2222</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2423</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2693</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2731</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4510</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4530</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5030</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5040</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5121</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5122</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5131</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5139</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5141</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5143</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5151</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5159</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5190</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5211</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5219</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5220</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5231</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5232</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5233</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5234</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5239</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5240</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5252</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5259</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5260</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5510</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6022</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6023</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6303</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6304</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7221</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7230</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7240</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7290</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V77" name="d1a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="186" EndPos="188" width="3"/>
  <labl>First Product/Service, Percent Of Total Annual Sales</labl>
  <imputation>First Product/Service, Percent Of Total Annual Sales</imputation>
  <security>First Product/Service, Percent Of Total Annual Sales</security>
  <embargo>First Product/Service, Percent Of Total Annual Sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>First Product/Service, Percent Of Total Annual Sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of total sales does the main product represent?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The main product is defined in terms of sales in monetary value not volume.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V78" name="d2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="189" EndPos="197" width="9"/>
  <labl>In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishment’S Total Annual Sales?</labl>
  <imputation>In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishment’S Total Annual Sales?</imputation>
  <security>In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishment’S Total Annual Sales?</security>
  <embargo>In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishment’S Total Annual Sales?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishment’S Total Annual Sales?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what were this establishment's total annual sales?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total sales include the value of all annual sales counting manufactured goods and goods the establishment has bought for trading.  For ex. if an establishment makes blue jeans and also imports blue jeans for resale, total sales is the value of all blue jeans sold, both produced and imported. Revenue or receipts for all services rendered and any sales of merchandise for the year, even if the payment may have been received at a later date, are included in total sales.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3450000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6450000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7123300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10635020</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11589550</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12680000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14760000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16907236</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26548200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30371000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39817751</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39842899</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41252328</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42487115</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61447685</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68175848</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>69706262</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76467042</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90893581</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>138000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>303000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>334016748</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>382757660</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>413000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>420000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>640000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V79" name="d2x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="198" EndPos="287" width="90"/>
  <labl>d2x - amount in letters</labl>
  <imputation>d2x - amount in letters</imputation>
  <security>d2x - amount in letters</security>
  <embargo>d2x - amount in letters</embargo>
  <respUnit>d2x - amount in letters</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">108</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>eight hundred thousand</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>eight million</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>eighteen million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>eighteen million three hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>eleven million five hundred and eighty nine thousand five hundred and fifty</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>eleven million five hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>eleven million six hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fifteen thousand million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fifty eight million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fifty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fifty three million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>five million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>forty eight million four hundred eighty seven thousand seven one hundred and fifteen</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>forty four million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>forty one million two hundred fifity two thousand three hundred and twenty eight</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>forty seven million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>four hundred and thirteen million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>four hundred million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>four hundred twenty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>four million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fourteen million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fourteen million seven hundred and sixty thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fourteen million six hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>nine million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>nine million eight hundred thousand rwf</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>nineteen million eight hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ninety five million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ninety million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ninety million eight hundred ninety three thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one hundred and one million eight hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one hundred and sixteen million nine hundred and seven thousand two hundred and thirty six</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one hundred and sixty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one hundred and ten million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one hundred and thirty eight milion</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one hundred eighty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one hundred million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one hundred thirthy million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>seven million four hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>seven million hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>seven million nine hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>seven million one hundred twenty three thousand.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>seventeen million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>seventy eight million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>seventy eight million six hundred thousend</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>seventy eight million three hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>seventy million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>seventy six million and four hundred sixty seven thousand forty two</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>seventy two million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>six eight million seven hundred and six thousand two hundred and sixty two</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>six hundred and forty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>six million eight hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>six million four hundred and fifty thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sixteen million four hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sixty billion four hundred and forty seven thousand six hundred and eighty five</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sixty eight million one hundred seventy five thous</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sixty five million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sixty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sixty three million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ten million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ten million six hundred and thirty five thousand and twenty</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ten thousand three hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>thirteen million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>thirty millions three hundred seventy one thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>thirty nine million eight hundred and seventeen thousand seven hundred and fifty one</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>thirty nine million eight hundred forty two thousand eight hundred and ninety nine</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>thirty six million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>thirty three million four hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>thirty three million seven hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>three hundred and three million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>three hundred eighty two million seven hundred fifty seven thousand six hundred and sixty</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>three hundred fifty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>three hundred thirty four million sixteen thousand seven hundred and fourty eight</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>three million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>three millions four hundred fifty thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>thrirty seven million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twelve million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twelve million six hundred and eighty thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twenty five million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twenty five millions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twenty four million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twenty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twenty mllion</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twenty six milion five hundred forty eight thousand and two hundred</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twenty three million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twenty three million nine hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twenty two million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twenty two million five hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>two hindred and ten million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>two hundred and fifty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V80" name="n3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="288" EndPos="296" width="9"/>
  <labl>What Were the Establishment Sales 3 years ago</labl>
  <imputation>What Were the Establishment Sales 3 years ago</imputation>
  <security>What Were the Establishment Sales 3 years ago</security>
  <embargo>What Were the Establishment Sales 3 years ago</embargo>
  <respUnit>What Were the Establishment Sales 3 years ago</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, three fiscal years ago, what were total annual sales for this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total sales three complete fiscal years ago include the value of all annual sales counting manufactured goods and goods the establishment has bought for trading.  If an establishment makes blue jeans and also imports blue jeans for resale, total sales is the value of all blue jeans sold, both produced and imported. Revenue or receipts for all services rendered and any sales of merchandise for the year even though payment may have been received at a later date are included in total sales. Firms operating on a commission basis should report commissions, fees, and other operating income, not gross billings or sales.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>if establishment was not in business three years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1425000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2560000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8560311</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10225000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13405149</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18863800</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22850721</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22860533</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60735074</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66784600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>79000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>82800215</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104706262</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>173629503</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>176000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>265000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>330000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>333526535</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>390000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V81" name="d3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="297" EndPos="299" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of sales: National sales</labl>
  <imputation>% of sales: National sales</imputation>
  <security>% of sales: National sales</security>
  <embargo>% of sales: National sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of sales: National sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
National sales</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.10</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.

Domestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.

An indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. 

Direct export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V82" name="d3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="300" EndPos="301" width="2"/>
  <labl>% o sales: Indirect exports</labl>
  <imputation>% o sales: Indirect exports</imputation>
  <security>% o sales: Indirect exports</security>
  <embargo>% o sales: Indirect exports</embargo>
  <respUnit>% o sales: Indirect exports</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
Indirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products)</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.

Domestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.

An indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. 

Direct export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V83" name="d3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="302" EndPos="303" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of sales: Direct exports</labl>
  <imputation>% of sales: Direct exports</imputation>
  <security>% of sales: Direct exports</security>
  <embargo>% of sales: Direct exports</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of sales: Direct exports</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
Direct exports</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.

Domestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.

An indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. 

Direct export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V84" name="AFd3f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="304" EndPos="306" width="3"/>
  <labl>FY2010, % export revenue: Neighboring Countries within Africa</labl>
  <imputation>FY2010, % export revenue: Neighboring Countries within Africa</imputation>
  <security>FY2010, % export revenue: Neighboring Countries within Africa</security>
  <embargo>FY2010, % export revenue: Neighboring Countries within Africa</embargo>
  <respUnit>FY2010, % export revenue: Neighboring Countries within Africa</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent of this establishment's annual export revenue were to: 
Neighboring Countries within Sub-Saharan Africa</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT THE TOTAL IS 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V85" name="AFd3g" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="307" EndPos="308" width="2"/>
  <labl>FY2010, % export revenue: Developed Countries</labl>
  <imputation>FY2010, % export revenue: Developed Countries</imputation>
  <security>FY2010, % export revenue: Developed Countries</security>
  <embargo>FY2010, % export revenue: Developed Countries</embargo>
  <respUnit>FY2010, % export revenue: Developed Countries</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent of this establishment's annual export revenue were to: 
Developed Countries</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT THE TOTAL IS 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V86" name="AFd3h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="309" EndPos="310" width="2"/>
  <labl>FY2010, % export revenue: Other</labl>
  <imputation>FY2010, % export revenue: Other</imputation>
  <security>FY2010, % export revenue: Other</security>
  <embargo>FY2010, % export revenue: Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>FY2010, % export revenue: Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent of this establishment's annual export revenue were to: 
Other</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT THE TOTAL IS 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V87" name="d4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="311" EndPos="312" width="2"/>
  <labl>In last FY, avg. num. of days for exported goods to clear customs?</labl>
  <imputation>In last FY, avg. num. of days for exported goods to clear customs?</imputation>
  <security>In last FY, avg. num. of days for exported goods to clear customs?</security>
  <embargo>In last FY, avg. num. of days for exported goods to clear customs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In last FY, avg. num. of days for exported goods to clear customs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010,when this establishment exported goods directly, how many days did it take on average from the time this establishment's goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.g., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Clearing customs for direct exports. The purpose of this question is to determine the efficiency of customs in clearing goods for export.

Main point of exit is the last domestic location (e.g. port, border crossing, airport, or internal custom) from which the goods leave the country. 
Whenever different ports of exit are used this question refers to the port where “most goods” exit defined in terms of consignment value (not physical units).

Goods cleared customs They refer to the time it takes to obtain all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of exit until the moment they satisfy the requirements of the clearance procedures at the customs office. This includes transit procedures.  

Average number of days to clear customs. Prompt the respondent to think of all shipments sent to the main point of exit and estimate an average time it took from the time the shipments arrived to the time they left that point of exit.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V88" name="AFd5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="313" EndPos="314" width="2"/>
  <labl>Total clearing costs for an average consignment as a percentage of the consignme</labl>
  <imputation>Total clearing costs for an average consignment as a percentage of the consignme</imputation>
  <security>Total clearing costs for an average consignment as a percentage of the consignme</security>
  <embargo>Total clearing costs for an average consignment as a percentage of the consignme</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total clearing costs for an average consignment as a percentage of the consignme</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Thinking of the main point of exit, in fiscal year 2010, what were the total clearing costs for an average consignment as a percent of the consignment value? In calculating the total clearing costs, please include things such as payments to clearing agents, storage fees, container handling fees, and gifts or informal payments to customs officials.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">148</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V89" name="AFd5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="315" EndPos="316" width="2"/>
  <labl>FY2010, % of consignments handled by clearing agent</labl>
  <imputation>FY2010, % of consignments handled by clearing agent</imputation>
  <security>FY2010, % of consignments handled by clearing agent</security>
  <embargo>FY2010, % of consignments handled by clearing agent</embargo>
  <respUnit>FY2010, % of consignments handled by clearing agent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent of this establishment's export consignments were handled by an outside clearing agent to facilitate customs clearance?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V90" name="AFd5c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="317" EndPos="318" width="2"/>
  <labl>FY2010, % of consignments physically inspected by customs agent</labl>
  <imputation>FY2010, % of consignments physically inspected by customs agent</imputation>
  <security>FY2010, % of consignments physically inspected by customs agent</security>
  <embargo>FY2010, % of consignments physically inspected by customs agent</embargo>
  <respUnit>FY2010, % of consignments physically inspected by customs agent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent of this establishment's export containers were physically inspected by custom officials?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V91" name="d6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="319" EndPos="320" width="2"/>
  <labl>In last FY, Export Losses Due To Theft As % Of value of products</labl>
  <imputation>In last FY, Export Losses Due To Theft As % Of value of products</imputation>
  <security>In last FY, Export Losses Due To Theft As % Of value of products</security>
  <embargo>In last FY, Export Losses Due To Theft As % Of value of products</embargo>
  <respUnit>In last FY, Export Losses Due To Theft As % Of value of products</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no losses</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V92" name="d7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="321" EndPos="322" width="2"/>
  <labl>In last FY, Export Losses Due To Breakage Or Spoilage As % Of value of products</labl>
  <imputation>In last FY, Export Losses Due To Breakage Or Spoilage As % Of value of products</imputation>
  <security>In last FY, Export Losses Due To Breakage Or Spoilage As % Of value of products</security>
  <embargo>In last FY, Export Losses Due To Breakage Or Spoilage As % Of value of products</embargo>
  <respUnit>In last FY, Export Losses Due To Breakage Or Spoilage As % Of value of products</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no losses</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V93" name="AFd7a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="323" EndPos="323" width="1"/>
  <labl>FY2010, benefit from Suspension or exemptions from duties on imported inputs</labl>
  <imputation>FY2010, benefit from Suspension or exemptions from duties on imported inputs</imputation>
  <security>FY2010, benefit from Suspension or exemptions from duties on imported inputs</security>
  <embargo>FY2010, benefit from Suspension or exemptions from duties on imported inputs</embargo>
  <respUnit>FY2010, benefit from Suspension or exemptions from duties on imported inputs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V94" name="AFd7a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="324" EndPos="325" width="2"/>
  <labl>FY2010, benefit from Profit tax exemption</labl>
  <imputation>FY2010, benefit from Profit tax exemption</imputation>
  <security>FY2010, benefit from Profit tax exemption</security>
  <embargo>FY2010, benefit from Profit tax exemption</embargo>
  <respUnit>FY2010, benefit from Profit tax exemption</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V95" name="AFd7a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="326" EndPos="327" width="2"/>
  <labl>FY2010, benefit from VAT reimbursement</labl>
  <imputation>FY2010, benefit from VAT reimbursement</imputation>
  <security>FY2010, benefit from VAT reimbursement</security>
  <embargo>FY2010, benefit from VAT reimbursement</embargo>
  <respUnit>FY2010, benefit from VAT reimbursement</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V96" name="AFd7a4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="328" EndPos="329" width="2"/>
  <labl>FY2010, benefit from Export financing scheme, such as an export credit guarantee</labl>
  <imputation>FY2010, benefit from Export financing scheme, such as an export credit guarantee</imputation>
  <security>FY2010, benefit from Export financing scheme, such as an export credit guarantee</security>
  <embargo>FY2010, benefit from Export financing scheme, such as an export credit guarantee</embargo>
  <respUnit>FY2010, benefit from Export financing scheme, such as an export credit guarantee</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V97" name="AFd7a5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="330" EndPos="331" width="2"/>
  <labl>FY2010, benefit from Other  export or investment incentive schemes</labl>
  <imputation>FY2010, benefit from Other  export or investment incentive schemes</imputation>
  <security>FY2010, benefit from Other  export or investment incentive schemes</security>
  <embargo>FY2010, benefit from Other  export or investment incentive schemes</embargo>
  <respUnit>FY2010, benefit from Other  export or investment incentive schemes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V98" name="AFd7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="332" EndPos="333" width="2"/>
  <labl>FY2010, main reason establishment did not take advantage of  export/investment i</labl>
  <imputation>FY2010, main reason establishment did not take advantage of  export/investment i</imputation>
  <security>FY2010, main reason establishment did not take advantage of  export/investment i</security>
  <embargo>FY2010, main reason establishment did not take advantage of  export/investment i</embargo>
  <respUnit>FY2010, main reason establishment did not take advantage of  export/investment i</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what was the MAIN reason that this establishment did NOT take advantage of any of the schemes listed above?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>did not need  financial support</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>did not know about these schemes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>administrative process was too cumbersome</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>no real benefits from schemes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>lack contacts needed to qualify</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>it takes too long to receive benefit s</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>applied but not eligible</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V99" name="d12a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="334" EndPos="336" width="3"/>
  <labl>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: 
Material inputs or supplies of domestic origin</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. 

The calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.

Inputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.

Supplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. 

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">137</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V100" name="d12b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="337" EndPos="338" width="2"/>
  <labl>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: 
Material inputs or supplies of foreign origin</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D16</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. 

The calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.

Inputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.

Supplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. 

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">137</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V101" name="d13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="339" EndPos="340" width="2"/>
  <labl>Were Any Of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?</labl>
  <imputation>Were Any Of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?</imputation>
  <security>Were Any Of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?</security>
  <embargo>Were Any Of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Were Any Of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year 2010, imported directly?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION D16</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment has any interaction with customs when importing inputs and other materials.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">8</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">140</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V102" name="d14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="341" EndPos="342" width="2"/>
  <labl>Avg. num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Avg. num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Avg. num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Avg. num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Avg. num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, how many days did it take on average from the time these goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of these questions is to measure the efficiency of customs clearance of imports.
  
Goods cleared customs includes all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of entry (e.g., port, airport) until the moment they satisfy the requirement of the clearance procedures at the customs office and can be picked up.  It does not include time spent on transportation to reach the point of entry. 

Average number of days to clear customs. Prompt respondent to think of various shipments destined to the establishment that originated from abroad, and to estimate an average of the time it took when the shipment arrived to the country's point of entry to the time the establishment was allowed to claim them and begin domestic transport.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">5</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">143</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V103" name="AFd11a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="343" EndPos="344" width="2"/>
  <labl>FY2010, Years of relations with primary supplier</labl>
  <imputation>FY2010, Years of relations with primary supplier</imputation>
  <security>FY2010, Years of relations with primary supplier</security>
  <embargo>FY2010, Years of relations with primary supplier</embargo>
  <respUnit>FY2010, Years of relations with primary supplier</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, for how many years have you known this establishment's primary supplier of its main input?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one year</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V104" name="AFd11d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="345" EndPos="346" width="2"/>
  <labl>FY2010, did this establishment subcontract any part of its production to other f</labl>
  <imputation>FY2010, did this establishment subcontract any part of its production to other f</imputation>
  <security>FY2010, did this establishment subcontract any part of its production to other f</security>
  <embargo>FY2010, did this establishment subcontract any part of its production to other f</embargo>
  <respUnit>FY2010, did this establishment subcontract any part of its production to other f</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment subcontract any part of its production to other firms?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V105" name="d30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="347" EndPos="348" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is transport No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V106" name="d30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="349" EndPos="350" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are customs and trade regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V107" name="AFe2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="351" EndPos="352" width="2"/>
  <labl>FY2010, how many NEW competitors entered the main market of main product/product</labl>
  <imputation>FY2010, how many NEW competitors entered the main market of main product/product</imputation>
  <security>FY2010, how many NEW competitors entered the main market of main product/product</security>
  <embargo>FY2010, how many NEW competitors entered the main market of main product/product</embargo>
  <respUnit>FY2010, how many NEW competitors entered the main market of main product/product</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, how many NEW competitors entered the main market of this establishment's main product/product line?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>none</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>one</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>2-5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>more than 5</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V108" name="e6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="353" EndPos="354" width="2"/>
  <labl>Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?</labl>
  <imputation>Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?</imputation>
  <security>Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?</security>
  <embargo>Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Technology licensed from a foreign owned company: it measures access to foreign technology. The license may be held by the establishment's parent company. The answer is “no” if the establishment uses foreign technology without a license or a formal agreement.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">137</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V109" name="e11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="355" EndPos="356" width="2"/>
  <labl>Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Firms?</labl>
  <imputation>Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Firms?</imputation>
  <security>Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Firms?</security>
  <embargo>Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Firms?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Firms?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Competition from unregistered or informal firms 
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V110" name="e30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="357" EndPos="358" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices of competitors in informal sector?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices of competitors in informal sector?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices of competitors in informal sector?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices of competitors in informal sector?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices of competitors in informal sector?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are practices of competitors in the informal sector No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarificaton can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V111" name="g2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="359" EndPos="360" width="2"/>
  <labl>Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</labl>
  <imputation>Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</imputation>
  <security>Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</security>
  <embargo>Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</embargo>
  <respUnit>Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>More specifically, over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION G.30</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Application for construction permit. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V112" name="g3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="361" EndPos="362" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit?</labl>
  <imputation>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit?</imputation>
  <security>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit?</security>
  <embargo>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the permit was granted?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Waiting time for construction permit. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">6</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">142</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V113" name="g4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="363" EndPos="364" width="2"/>
  <labl>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit</labl>
  <imputation>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit</imputation>
  <security>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit</security>
  <embargo>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit</embargo>
  <respUnit>Informal Gift/Payment Expected Or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for construction permit. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">6</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">142</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V114" name="g30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="365" EndPos="366" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is access to land No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V115" name="h1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="367" EndPos="368" width="2"/>
  <labl>in the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly</labl>
  <imputation>in the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly</imputation>
  <security>in the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly</security>
  <embargo>in the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly</embargo>
  <respUnit>in the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING
And now we switch to a new topic. In this section “new” means new to the firm but not necessarily new to the market or other firms, and it could have been originally developed by other firms</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In the last three years, has this establishment introduced new products or services?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V116" name="h2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="369" EndPos="370" width="2"/>
  <labl>was the main new product or service introduced by this establishment new for th</labl>
  <imputation>was the main new product or service introduced by this establishment new for th</imputation>
  <security>was the main new product or service introduced by this establishment new for th</security>
  <embargo>was the main new product or service introduced by this establishment new for th</embargo>
  <respUnit>was the main new product or service introduced by this establishment new for th</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the new product or service also new for the establishment’s main market?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">69</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">79</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V117" name="h3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="371" EndPos="372" width="2"/>
  <labl>in the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significa</labl>
  <imputation>in the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significa</imputation>
  <security>in the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significa</security>
  <embargo>in the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significa</embargo>
  <respUnit>in the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significa</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved methods of manufacturing products or offering services?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V118" name="h4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="373" EndPos="374" width="2"/>
  <labl>during the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or signi</labl>
  <imputation>during the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or signi</imputation>
  <security>during the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or signi</security>
  <embargo>during the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or signi</embargo>
  <respUnit>during the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or signi</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved logistical or business support processes?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V119" name="h5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="375" EndPos="376" width="2"/>
  <labl>during the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or signi</labl>
  <imputation>during the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or signi</imputation>
  <security>during the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or signi</security>
  <embargo>during the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or signi</embargo>
  <respUnit>during the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or signi</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved organizational structures or management practices?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V120" name="h6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="377" EndPos="378" width="2"/>
  <labl>during the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significa</labl>
  <imputation>during the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significa</imputation>
  <security>during the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significa</security>
  <embargo>during the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significa</embargo>
  <respUnit>during the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significa</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V121" name="h7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="379" EndPos="380" width="2"/>
  <labl>during the last three years, did this establishment spend on formal research an</labl>
  <imputation>during the last three years, did this establishment spend on formal research an</imputation>
  <security>during the last three years, did this establishment spend on formal research an</security>
  <embargo>during the last three years, did this establishment spend on formal research an</embargo>
  <respUnit>during the last three years, did this establishment spend on formal research an</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment spend on formal research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V122" name="h8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="381" EndPos="382" width="2"/>
  <labl>during the last three years, did this establishment give employees some time to</labl>
  <imputation>during the last three years, did this establishment give employees some time to</imputation>
  <security>during the last three years, did this establishment give employees some time to</security>
  <embargo>during the last three years, did this establishment give employees some time to</embargo>
  <respUnit>during the last three years, did this establishment give employees some time to</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment give employees some time to develop or try out a new approach or new idea about products or services, business process, firm management, or marketing?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V123" name="h9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="383" EndPos="384" width="2"/>
  <labl>during the last 3 years, did your enterprise engage in internal or external tra</labl>
  <imputation>during the last 3 years, did your enterprise engage in internal or external tra</imputation>
  <security>during the last 3 years, did your enterprise engage in internal or external tra</security>
  <embargo>during the last 3 years, did your enterprise engage in internal or external tra</embargo>
  <respUnit>during the last 3 years, did your enterprise engage in internal or external tra</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last 3 years, did this establishment engage in internal or external training of the personnel to familiarize them with new or significantly improved technologies, products or processes, including changing management or marketing practices?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V124" name="i1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="385" EndPos="386" width="2"/>
  <labl>In last FY, Did This Establishment Pay For Security?</labl>
  <imputation>In last FY, Did This Establishment Pay For Security?</imputation>
  <security>In last FY, Did This Establishment Pay For Security?</security>
  <embargo>In last FY, Did This Establishment Pay For Security?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In last FY, Did This Establishment Pay For Security?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: We now turn to another topic.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment pay for security, for example equipment, personnel, or professional security services?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.3</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Pay for security. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V125" name="i2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="387" EndPos="388" width="2"/>
  <labl>Percentage Of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage Of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Percentage Of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Percentage Of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage Of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent of this establishment?s total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? 
Percent of total annual sales for security</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>How much pay for security. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">10</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">138</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V126" name="i2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="389" EndPos="396" width="8"/>
  <labl>In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost Of Security?</labl>
  <imputation>In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost Of Security?</imputation>
  <security>In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost Of Security?</security>
  <embargo>In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost Of Security?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost Of Security?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent of this establishment?s total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? 
Total annual cost of security</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>How much pay for security. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">113</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">35</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>none'</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>340</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>480</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>630</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>960</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>168000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>192000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>242000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>264000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>364800</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>372000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>382000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>390000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>396000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>420000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>430000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>460000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>480000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>530000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>540000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>660000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>680000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>720000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>756000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>790000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1293700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V127" name="i3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="397" EndPos="398" width="2"/>
  <labl>Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson Experienced In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson Experienced In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson Experienced In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson Experienced In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson Experienced In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.30</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Experienced losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V128" name="i4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="399" EndPos="400" width="2"/>
  <labl>Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr (% Of Sales)</labl>
  <imputation>Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr (% Of Sales)</imputation>
  <security>Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr (% Of Sales)</security>
  <embargo>Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr (% Of Sales)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr (% Of Sales)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment?s premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? 
Losses as percent of total annual sales</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Extent of losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">144</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>none'</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V129" name="i4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="401" EndPos="408" width="8"/>
  <labl>Value Of Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>Value Of Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>Value Of Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>Value Of Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Value Of Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment?s premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? 
Total annual value of losses</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Extent of losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">20</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">128</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>none'</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>640000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V130" name="i30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="409" EndPos="410" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are crime, theft and disorder No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V131" name="k1c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="411" EndPos="413" width="3"/>
  <labl>In last FY, % Of Material Inputs Or Services Paid For After Delivery</labl>
  <imputation>In last FY, % Of Material Inputs Or Services Paid For After Delivery</imputation>
  <security>In last FY, % Of Material Inputs Or Services Paid For After Delivery</security>
  <embargo>In last FY, % Of Material Inputs Or Services Paid For After Delivery</embargo>
  <respUnit>In last FY, % Of Material Inputs Or Services Paid For After Delivery</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were: 
Paid for after delivery?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V132" name="k2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="414" EndPos="416" width="3"/>
  <labl>In last FY, % Of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery</labl>
  <imputation>In last FY, % Of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery</imputation>
  <security>In last FY, % Of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery</security>
  <embargo>In last FY, % Of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery</embargo>
  <respUnit>In last FY, % Of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: Paid for after delivery?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.

a. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  

b. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived. 

c. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.   

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V133" name="k3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="417" EndPos="419" width="3"/>
  <labl>% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</imputation>
  <security>% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</security>
  <embargo>% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Internal funds/Retained earnings</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V134" name="k3bc" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="420" EndPos="422" width="3"/>
  <labl>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks</imputation>
  <security>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks</security>
  <embargo>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V135" name="k3e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="423" EndPos="424" width="2"/>
  <labl>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</imputation>
  <security>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</security>
  <embargo>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V136" name="k3f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="425" EndPos="426" width="2"/>
  <labl>% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers</imputation>
  <security>% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers</security>
  <embargo>% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V137" name="k3hd" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="427" EndPos="428" width="2"/>
  <labl>% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)</imputation>
  <security>% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)</security>
  <embargo>% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V138" name="k4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="429" EndPos="430" width="2"/>
  <labl>Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last Fiscal Yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last Fiscal Yr?</imputation>
  <security>Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last Fiscal Yr?</security>
  <embargo>Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last Fiscal Yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last Fiscal Yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment purchase any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.6</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Purchase of fixed assets, investments, etc. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V139" name="k5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="431" EndPos="433" width="3"/>
  <labl>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</labl>
  <imputation>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</imputation>
  <security>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</security>
  <embargo>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Internal funds or retained earnings</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">103</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V140" name="k5i" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="434" EndPos="436" width="3"/>
  <labl>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners’ Contributions Or Issued New Equity</labl>
  <imputation>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners’ Contributions Or Issued New Equity</imputation>
  <security>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners’ Contributions Or Issued New Equity</security>
  <embargo>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners’ Contributions Or Issued New Equity</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners’ Contributions Or Issued New Equity</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Owners' contribution or issued new equity shares</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">103</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V141" name="k5bc" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="437" EndPos="439" width="3"/>
  <labl>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing</labl>
  <imputation>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing</imputation>
  <security>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing</security>
  <embargo>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">103</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V142" name="k5e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="440" EndPos="441" width="2"/>
  <labl>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions</labl>
  <imputation>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions</imputation>
  <security>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions</security>
  <embargo>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">103</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V143" name="k5f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="442" EndPos="443" width="2"/>
  <labl>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers</labl>
  <imputation>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers</imputation>
  <security>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers</security>
  <embargo>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">103</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V144" name="k5hdj" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="444" EndPos="445" width="2"/>
  <labl>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By:  Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc)</labl>
  <imputation>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By:  Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc)</imputation>
  <security>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By:  Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc)</security>
  <embargo>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By:  Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By:  Other (Money Lenders\Friends\Relatives\Etc)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, commercial papers etc)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">45</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">103</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V145" name="k6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="446" EndPos="447" width="2"/>
  <labl>Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\Or Saving Account?</labl>
  <imputation>Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\Or Saving Account?</imputation>
  <security>Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\Or Saving Account?</security>
  <embargo>Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\Or Saving Account?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\Or Saving Account?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Checking/ savings account. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V146" name="k7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="448" EndPos="449" width="2"/>
  <labl>At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?</labl>
  <imputation>At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?</imputation>
  <security>At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?</security>
  <embargo>At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?</embargo>
  <respUnit>At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>An overdraft facility is a flexible account that allows firms to draw upon in the event their account balance becomes negative.  The firm will incur fees or are subject to interest payments if they exercise this option.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V147" name="AFk7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="450" EndPos="451" width="2"/>
  <labl>For this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</labl>
  <imputation>For this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</imputation>
  <security>For this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</security>
  <embargo>For this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</embargo>
  <respUnit>For this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For this establishment's overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">34</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">114</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V148" name="k8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="452" EndPos="453" width="2"/>
  <labl>Establishment has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?</imputation>
  <security>Establishment has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?</security>
  <embargo>Establishment has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>A line of credit is an available amount of credit that the establishment can draw upon or leave untapped. Lines of credit usually carry monthly interest rates, and are repaid quickly (as soon as the establishment's cash flow allows for repayment).  They may or may not have a defined date of expiration.

A loan is generally a much less flexible form of finance. It comes in fixed amounts (rather than ranges), carry annual interest rates (either fixed or floating), and they carry a determined term to maturity (finite period for repayment).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V149" name="AFk8a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="454" EndPos="455" width="2"/>
  <labl>Was the most recent credit in the form of?</labl>
  <imputation>Was the most recent credit in the form of?</imputation>
  <security>Was the most recent credit in the form of?</security>
  <embargo>Was the most recent credit in the form of?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Was the most recent credit in the form of?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was this most recent credit in the form of?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">38</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">110</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>line of credit</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>loan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V150" name="k9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="456" EndPos="457" width="2"/>
  <labl>Type Of Financial Institution That Granted The Line Of Credit Or Loan</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Financial Institution That Granted The Line Of Credit Or Loan</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Financial Institution That Granted The Line Of Credit Or Loan</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Financial Institution That Granted The Line Of Credit Or Loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Financial Institution That Granted The Line Of Credit Or Loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) INTERVIEWER: IN NEXT QUESTIONS ASK EITHER LINE OF CREDIT OR LOAN DEPENDING ON THE ANSWER GIVEN TO QUESTION AFK8A. 
2) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Institutions that granted loan. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">38</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">110</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>private commercial banks</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>state-owned banks or government agency</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>non-bank financial institution</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V151" name="k10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="458" EndPos="461" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line Of Credit Approved</labl>
  <imputation>Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line Of Credit Approved</imputation>
  <security>Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line Of Credit Approved</security>
  <embargo>Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line Of Credit Approved</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line Of Credit Approved</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">38</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">110</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V152" name="AFk10a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="462" EndPos="463" width="2"/>
  <labl>What is the rate of interest of this most recent line of credit or loan?</labl>
  <imputation>What is the rate of interest of this most recent line of credit or loan?</imputation>
  <security>What is the rate of interest of this most recent line of credit or loan?</security>
  <embargo>What is the rate of interest of this most recent line of credit or loan?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What is the rate of interest of this most recent line of credit or loan?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">38</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">110</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0.18</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V153" name="k11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="464" EndPos="472" width="9"/>
  <labl>For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time Of Approval?</labl>
  <imputation>For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time Of Approval?</imputation>
  <security>For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time Of Approval?</security>
  <embargo>For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time Of Approval?</embargo>
  <respUnit>For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time Of Approval?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what was its value at the time of approval?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Value of the loan. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">38</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">110</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V154" name="k13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="473" EndPos="474" width="2"/>
  <labl>Financing Required For The Most Recent Line Of Credit Or Loan</labl>
  <imputation>Financing Required For The Most Recent Line Of Credit Or Loan</imputation>
  <security>Financing Required For The Most Recent Line Of Credit Or Loan</security>
  <embargo>Financing Required For The Most Recent Line Of Credit Or Loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Financing Required For The Most Recent Line Of Credit Or Loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">38</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">110</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V155" name="k14a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="475" EndPos="476" width="2"/>
  <labl>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Land, buildings under ownership of the establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">35</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">113</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V156" name="k14b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="477" EndPos="478" width="2"/>
  <labl>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Machinery and equipment including movables</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">35</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">113</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V157" name="k14c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="479" EndPos="480" width="2"/>
  <labl>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Accounts receivable and inventories</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">35</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">113</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V158" name="k14d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="481" EndPos="482" width="2"/>
  <labl>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Personal assets of owner (house, etc.)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">35</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">113</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V159" name="k14e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="483" EndPos="484" width="2"/>
  <labl>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other</labl>
  <imputation>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other</imputation>
  <security>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other</security>
  <embargo>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Other forms of collateral not included in the categories above</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">35</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">113</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V160" name="k15a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="485" EndPos="493" width="9"/>
  <labl>Value Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan</labl>
  <imputation>Value Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan</imputation>
  <security>Value Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan</security>
  <embargo>Value Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Value Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">35</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">113</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>145000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V161" name="k15b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="494" EndPos="495" width="2"/>
  <labl>what is the total number of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this e</labl>
  <imputation>what is the total number of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this e</imputation>
  <security>what is the total number of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this e</security>
  <embargo>what is the total number of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this e</embargo>
  <respUnit>what is the total number of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this e</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total number of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">37</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">111</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V162" name="k15c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="496" EndPos="503" width="8"/>
  <labl>what is the total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this es</labl>
  <imputation>what is the total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this es</imputation>
  <security>what is the total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this es</security>
  <embargo>what is the total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this es</embargo>
  <respUnit>what is the total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this es</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">34</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">114</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1030000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V163" name="k15d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="504" EndPos="505" width="2"/>
  <labl>at this time, do you have any outstanding personal loans that are used to finan</labl>
  <imputation>at this time, do you have any outstanding personal loans that are used to finan</imputation>
  <security>at this time, do you have any outstanding personal loans that are used to finan</security>
  <embargo>at this time, do you have any outstanding personal loans that are used to finan</embargo>
  <respUnit>at this time, do you have any outstanding personal loans that are used to finan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, do you have any outstanding personal loans that are used to finance this establishment’s business activities?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V164" name="k16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="506" EndPos="507" width="2"/>
  <labl>In Last Fiscal Yr, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines Of Credit?</labl>
  <imputation>In Last Fiscal Yr, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines Of Credit?</imputation>
  <security>In Last Fiscal Yr, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines Of Credit?</security>
  <embargo>In Last Fiscal Yr, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines Of Credit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Last Fiscal Yr, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines Of Credit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring again to the last fiscal year 2010, did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Apply for new loans in last year. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V165" name="k17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="508" EndPos="509" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans Or New Lines Of Credit</labl>
  <imputation>Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans Or New Lines Of Credit</imputation>
  <security>Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans Or New Lines Of Credit</security>
  <embargo>Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans Or New Lines Of Credit</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans Or New Lines Of Credit</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan in fiscal year 2010?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Reasons for not applying for loan last year. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">48</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>no need for a loan - sufficient capital</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>application procedures were complex</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>interest rates were not favorable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>collateral requirements were too high</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>size of loan and maturity were insufficient</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>did not think it would be approved</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V166" name="k20a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="510" EndPos="511" width="2"/>
  <labl>referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, wh</labl>
  <imputation>referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, wh</imputation>
  <security>referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, wh</security>
  <embargo>referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, wh</embargo>
  <respUnit>referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, wh</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that application?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">46</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">102</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>application was approved</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>application was rejected</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V167" name="k21" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="512" EndPos="513" width="2"/>
  <labl>Financial Statements Checked &amp; Certified By External Auditor In Last Fiscal Yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Financial Statements Checked &amp; Certified By External Auditor In Last Fiscal Yr?</imputation>
  <security>Financial Statements Checked &amp; Certified By External Auditor In Last Fiscal Yr?</security>
  <embargo>Financial Statements Checked &amp; Certified By External Auditor In Last Fiscal Yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Financial Statements Checked &amp; Certified By External Auditor In Last Fiscal Yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Certification of financial statements by external auditor. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V168" name="k30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="514" EndPos="515" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is access to finance, which includes availability and cost, interest rates, fees and collateral requirements, No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V169" name="h7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="516" EndPos="517" width="2"/>
  <labl>The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted</labl>
  <imputation>The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted</imputation>
  <security>The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted</security>
  <embargo>The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted</embargo>
  <respUnit>The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 
"The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted."</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V170" name="AFh1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="518" EndPos="519" width="2"/>
  <labl>Agree or Disagree: The court system is able to enforce its decisions</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or Disagree: The court system is able to enforce its decisions</imputation>
  <security>Agree or Disagree: The court system is able to enforce its decisions</security>
  <embargo>Agree or Disagree: The court system is able to enforce its decisions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or Disagree: The court system is able to enforce its decisions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 
"The court system is able to enforce its decisions."</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>strongly disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V171" name="AFh2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="520" EndPos="521" width="2"/>
  <labl>Agree or Disagree: I am confident that the legal system will uphold my contract</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or Disagree: I am confident that the legal system will uphold my contract</imputation>
  <security>Agree or Disagree: I am confident that the legal system will uphold my contract</security>
  <embargo>Agree or Disagree: I am confident that the legal system will uphold my contract</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or Disagree: I am confident that the legal system will uphold my contract</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 
"I am confident that the legal system will uphold my contract and property rights in business disputes."</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>strongly disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V172" name="AFh3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="522" EndPos="523" width="2"/>
  <labl>Agree or Disagree: In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment di</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or Disagree: In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment di</imputation>
  <security>Agree or Disagree: In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment di</security>
  <embargo>Agree or Disagree: In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment di</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or Disagree: In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment di</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment dispute over payments owed to it in which a third party (such as arbiters, collecting agency or judicial system) was involved?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't know then GO TO QUESTION J.2</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V173" name="AFh3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="524" EndPos="525" width="2"/>
  <labl>Agree or Disagree: Was the court system used to resolve this payment dispute?</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or Disagree: Was the court system used to resolve this payment dispute?</imputation>
  <security>Agree or Disagree: Was the court system used to resolve this payment dispute?</security>
  <embargo>Agree or Disagree: Was the court system used to resolve this payment dispute?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or Disagree: Was the court system used to resolve this payment dispute?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the court system used to resolve this payment dispute?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't know then GO TO QUESTION J.2</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">10</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">138</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V174" name="AFh3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="526" EndPos="527" width="2"/>
  <labl>Agree or Disagree: Was a court judgment made for this payment dispute?</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or Disagree: Was a court judgment made for this payment dispute?</imputation>
  <security>Agree or Disagree: Was a court judgment made for this payment dispute?</security>
  <embargo>Agree or Disagree: Was a court judgment made for this payment dispute?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or Disagree: Was a court judgment made for this payment dispute?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was a court judgment made for this payment dispute?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't know or Still in process then GO TO QUESTION J.2</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">7</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">141</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V175" name="AFh3d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="528" EndPos="529" width="2"/>
  <labl>Agree or Disagree: Number of weeks to come to judgment</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or Disagree: Number of weeks to come to judgment</imputation>
  <security>Agree or Disagree: Number of weeks to come to judgment</security>
  <embargo>Agree or Disagree: Number of weeks to come to judgment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or Disagree: Number of weeks to come to judgment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many weeks did it take the courts to come to judgment on this payment dispute (from the day the establishment first took court action until the moment a judgment was made)?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">144</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V176" name="AFh3e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="530" EndPos="531" width="2"/>
  <labl>Agree or Disagree: Was this decision of the court enforced?</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or Disagree: Was this decision of the court enforced?</imputation>
  <security>Agree or Disagree: Was this decision of the court enforced?</security>
  <embargo>Agree or Disagree: Was this decision of the court enforced?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or Disagree: Was this decision of the court enforced?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was this decision of the court enforced?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't know or Still in process then GO TO QUESTION J.2</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">144</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V177" name="AFh3f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="532" EndPos="533" width="2"/>
  <labl>Agree or Disagree: How many weeks did it take to enforce this court judgment?</labl>
  <imputation>Agree or Disagree: How many weeks did it take to enforce this court judgment?</imputation>
  <security>Agree or Disagree: How many weeks did it take to enforce this court judgment?</security>
  <embargo>Agree or Disagree: How many weeks did it take to enforce this court judgment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agree or Disagree: How many weeks did it take to enforce this court judgment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many weeks did it take to enforce this court judgment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">144</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V178" name="j2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="534" EndPos="536" width="3"/>
  <labl>What % Of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations?</labl>
  <imputation>What % Of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations?</imputation>
  <security>What % Of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations?</security>
  <embargo>What % Of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What % Of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? [By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production/sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms]</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Percent of total senior management's time. Ask managers to estimate what percentage of their time senior managers spend dealing with government regulations, inspections, negotiations and other bureaucratic burden.  This is time that would otherwise be spent on business matters. It should not include time spent negotiating procurement contracts with the government - only time dealing with red tape and bureaucracy.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no time spent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V179" name="j3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="537" EndPos="538" width="2"/>
  <labl>Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax Officials?</labl>
  <imputation>Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax Officials?</imputation>
  <security>Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax Officials?</security>
  <embargo>Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax Officials?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax Officials?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.6a</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Visitations and inspections from tax inspectorate officials. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V180" name="j4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="539" EndPos="540" width="2"/>
  <labl>Frequency Of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax Officials</labl>
  <imputation>Frequency Of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax Officials</imputation>
  <security>Frequency Of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax Officials</security>
  <embargo>Frequency Of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax Officials</embargo>
  <respUnit>Frequency Of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax Officials</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">57</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">91</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V181" name="j5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="541" EndPos="542" width="2"/>
  <labl>In Any Of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal payment Requested ?</labl>
  <imputation>In Any Of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal payment Requested ?</imputation>
  <security>In Any Of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal payment Requested ?</security>
  <embargo>In Any Of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal payment Requested ?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In Any Of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal payment Requested ?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribes from tax inspectors. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">57</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">91</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V182" name="j6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="543" EndPos="544" width="2"/>
  <labl>Government Contract Secured (Or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?</labl>
  <imputation>Government Contract Secured (Or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?</imputation>
  <security>Government Contract Secured (Or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?</security>
  <embargo>Government Contract Secured (Or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Government Contract Secured (Or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.7</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V183" name="j6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="545" EndPos="546" width="2"/>
  <labl>% Of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract?</labl>
  <imputation>% Of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract?</imputation>
  <security>% Of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract?</security>
  <embargo>% Of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract?</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Percent of the contract value. The question is designed to get at the size of the unaudited or unreported payment that is made to a government officials that directly aided in granting a government contract, in part or in whole, or expanded the size of the contract to include the establishment's business. 

Again, notice the wording (phrasing) of the question:  it asks for the respondent to answer for the “typical” establishment, rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">95</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no payments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V184" name="j7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="547" EndPos="548" width="2"/>
  <labl>Percent Of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments</labl>
  <imputation>Percent Of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments</imputation>
  <security>Percent Of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments</security>
  <embargo>Percent Of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percent Of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? 
Percent of total annual sales paid as informal payment</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. 

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">121</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">27</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no payments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V185" name="j7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="549" EndPos="550" width="2"/>
  <labl>Total Annual Informal Payment</labl>
  <imputation>Total Annual Informal Payment</imputation>
  <security>Total Annual Informal Payment</security>
  <embargo>Total Annual Informal Payment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total Annual Informal Payment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? 
Total annual informal payment</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. 

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">27</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">121</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no payments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V186" name="AFj8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="551" EndPos="553" width="3"/>
  <labl>Percent of total annual sales reported for tax purposes</labl>
  <imputation>Percent of total annual sales reported for tax purposes</imputation>
  <security>Percent of total annual sales reported for tax purposes</security>
  <embargo>Percent of total annual sales reported for tax purposes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percent of total annual sales reported for tax purposes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Recognizing the difficulties many establishments face in fully complying with taxes and regulations, at the present time what percent of total annual sales would you estimate the typical establishment in your line of business declares for tax purposes?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V187" name="j10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="554" EndPos="555" width="2"/>
  <labl>Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?</labl>
  <imputation>Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?</imputation>
  <security>Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?</security>
  <embargo>Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If anwer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.13</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Application for import license Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V188" name="j11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="556" EndPos="557" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License?</labl>
  <imputation>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License?</imputation>
  <security>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License?</security>
  <embargo>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for import license Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">7</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">141</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V189" name="j12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="558" EndPos="559" width="2"/>
  <labl>When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</labl>
  <imputation>When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</imputation>
  <security>When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</security>
  <embargo>When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for import license Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">7</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">141</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V190" name="j13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="560" EndPos="561" width="2"/>
  <labl>Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?</labl>
  <imputation>Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?</imputation>
  <security>Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?</security>
  <embargo>Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.30</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Application for operating license Self-explanatory-Includes renewals of operating licenses</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V191" name="j14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="562" EndPos="563" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?</labl>
  <imputation>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?</imputation>
  <security>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?</security>
  <embargo>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for operating license Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">16</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">132</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V192" name="j15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="564" EndPos="565" width="2"/>
  <labl>When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</labl>
  <imputation>When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</imputation>
  <security>When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</security>
  <embargo>When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/payment Requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">16</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">132</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V193" name="j30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="566" EndPos="567" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Tax rates</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V194" name="j30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="568" EndPos="569" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Tax administration</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V195" name="j30c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="570" EndPos="571" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Business licensing and permits</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V196" name="j30e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="572" EndPos="573" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Political instability</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V197" name="j30f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="574" EndPos="575" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Corruption</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V198" name="h30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="576" EndPos="577" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Courts</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V199" name="l1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="578" EndPos="579" width="2"/>
  <labl>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: Now I would like to ask you a few questions about this establishment's labour force.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2010, how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Number of permanent, full-time employees last complete fiscal year are defined as all paid employees that are contracted for a term of one or more fiscal years and/or have a guaranteed renewal of their employment contract and that work up to 8 or more hours per day.

All employees and managers (including respondent) should be counted.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V200" name="l2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="580" EndPos="581" width="2"/>
  <labl>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of 3 Fiscal Years Ago</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of 3 Fiscal Years Ago</imputation>
  <security>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of 3 Fiscal Years Ago</security>
  <embargo>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of 3 Fiscal Years Ago</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of 3 Fiscal Years Ago</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Number of permanent, full-time employees three complete fiscal years ago. See definition of permanent, full-time employees in l1</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>not in business at the end of 2006</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V201" name="l5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="582" EndPos="583" width="2"/>
  <labl>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: female</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: female</imputation>
  <security>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: female</security>
  <embargo>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: female</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: female</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2010, how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V202" name="l6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="584" EndPos="586" width="3"/>
  <labl>Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time temporary employees did this establishment employ in fiscal year 2010?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION AFL.8a</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Full-time temporary or seasonal employees are defined as all paid short-term (i.e. for less than a fiscal year) employees with no guarantee of renewal of employment contract and work 40 hours or more per week for the term of their contract.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V203" name="l6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="587" EndPos="589" width="3"/>
  <labl>how many full-time temporary employees employed throughout fiscal year 2010 wer</labl>
  <imputation>how many full-time temporary employees employed throughout fiscal year 2010 wer</imputation>
  <security>how many full-time temporary employees employed throughout fiscal year 2010 wer</security>
  <embargo>how many full-time temporary employees employed throughout fiscal year 2010 wer</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many full-time temporary employees employed throughout fiscal year 2010 wer</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time temporary employees employed throughout fiscal year 2010 were females?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">95</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V204" name="l8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="590" EndPos="591" width="2"/>
  <labl>Avg. Length Of Employment Of All Full-time Temporary Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>Avg. Length Of Employment Of All Full-time Temporary Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>Avg. Length Of Employment Of All Full-time Temporary Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>Avg. Length Of Employment Of All Full-time Temporary Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Avg. Length Of Employment Of All Full-time Temporary Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the average length of employment of all full-time temporary employees in fiscal year 2010?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Average length of employment of all full-time temporary or seasonal employees refers to the number of months that the employee was contracted for work that occupied employees for 40 hours or more per week. If average full-time temporary or seasonal employment was for less than one month, enumerator should write 1.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">95</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less then one month</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V205" name="AFl8a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="592" EndPos="593" width="2"/>
  <labl>At the end of fiscal year 2010, number of part-time Workers</labl>
  <imputation>At the end of fiscal year 2010, number of part-time Workers</imputation>
  <security>At the end of fiscal year 2010, number of part-time Workers</security>
  <embargo>At the end of fiscal year 2010, number of part-time Workers</embargo>
  <respUnit>At the end of fiscal year 2010, number of part-time Workers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2010, how many part-time workers-workers that work less than a full shift per day-were employed by the establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V206" name="l10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="594" EndPos="595" width="2"/>
  <labl>Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-time Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</labl>
  <imputation>Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-time Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</imputation>
  <security>Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-time Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</security>
  <embargo>Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-time Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-time Employees In Last Fiscal Yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, did this establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION AFL.12</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Formal training has a structured and defined curriculum. Formal training may include classroom work, seminars, lectures, workshops, and audio-visual presentations and demonstrations. This does not include training to familiarize employees with equipment and machinery on the shop floor, training aimed at familiarizing employees with the establishment's standard operation procedures, or employee orientation at the beginning of an employee's tenure. In-house training may be conducted by other non-supervisory employees of the establishment, the establishment's supervisors or managers, or the establishments training centers.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V207" name="AFl12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="596" EndPos="598" width="3"/>
  <labl>Percent workforce unionized</labl>
  <imputation>Percent workforce unionized</imputation>
  <security>Percent workforce unionized</security>
  <embargo>Percent workforce unionized</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percent workforce unionized</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this establishment's workforce is currently unionized?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V208" name="AFl14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="599" EndPos="599" width="1"/>
  <labl>FY2010, how did this establishment usually find new employees? ?</labl>
  <imputation>FY2010, how did this establishment usually find new employees? ?</imputation>
  <security>FY2010, how did this establishment usually find new employees? ?</security>
  <embargo>FY2010, how did this establishment usually find new employees? ?</embargo>
  <respUnit>FY2010, how did this establishment usually find new employees? ?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2010, how did this establishment usually find new employees?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>through family/friends</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>public placement office</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>private placement office</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>public announcement/advertisement</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>school-related network</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V209" name="l30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="600" EndPos="601" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are labor regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V210" name="l30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="602" EndPos="603" width="2"/>
  <labl>How Much Of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?</labl>
  <imputation>How Much Of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?</imputation>
  <security>How Much Of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?</security>
  <embargo>How Much Of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How Much Of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is an inadequately educated workforce No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V211" name="AFs1y" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="604" EndPos="605" width="2"/>
  <labl>Does this establishment currently have a pre-employment health check for new emp</labl>
  <imputation>Does this establishment currently have a pre-employment health check for new emp</imputation>
  <security>Does this establishment currently have a pre-employment health check for new emp</security>
  <embargo>Does this establishment currently have a pre-employment health check for new emp</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does this establishment currently have a pre-employment health check for new emp</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING:  We now turn to another topic.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V212" name="AFs1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="606" EndPos="607" width="2"/>
  <labl>High absenteeism due to sickness (past 2 years)</labl>
  <imputation>High absenteeism due to sickness (past 2 years)</imputation>
  <security>High absenteeism due to sickness (past 2 years)</security>
  <embargo>High absenteeism due to sickness (past 2 years)</embargo>
  <respUnit>High absenteeism due to sickness (past 2 years)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Have the following situations affected this establishment's workforce in the past 2 years: 
High absenteeism due to sickness</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V213" name="AFs1b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="608" EndPos="609" width="2"/>
  <labl>High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to s</labl>
  <imputation>High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to s</imputation>
  <security>High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to s</security>
  <embargo>High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to s</embargo>
  <respUnit>High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to s</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Have the following situations affected this establishment's workforce in the past 2 years: 
High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to sickness</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V214" name="AFs2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="610" EndPos="611" width="2"/>
  <labl>High absenteeism due to HIV/AIDS (past 2 years)</labl>
  <imputation>High absenteeism due to HIV/AIDS (past 2 years)</imputation>
  <security>High absenteeism due to HIV/AIDS (past 2 years)</security>
  <embargo>High absenteeism due to HIV/AIDS (past 2 years)</embargo>
  <respUnit>High absenteeism due to HIV/AIDS (past 2 years)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has HIV/AIDS affected this establishment's workforce in any of the following ways in the past 2 years: 
High absenteeism due to HIV/AIDS</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V215" name="AFs2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="612" EndPos="613" width="2"/>
  <labl>High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to H</labl>
  <imputation>High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to H</imputation>
  <security>High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to H</security>
  <embargo>High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to H</embargo>
  <respUnit>High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to H</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has HIV/AIDS affected this establishment's workforce in any of the following ways in the past 2 years:
High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to HIV/AIDS</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V216" name="AFs3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="614" EndPos="615" width="2"/>
  <labl>HIV Prevention Activities: HIV prevention messages in FY2010</labl>
  <imputation>HIV Prevention Activities: HIV prevention messages in FY2010</imputation>
  <security>HIV Prevention Activities: HIV prevention messages in FY2010</security>
  <embargo>HIV Prevention Activities: HIV prevention messages in FY2010</embargo>
  <respUnit>HIV Prevention Activities: HIV prevention messages in FY2010</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment undertake any of the following activities, in fiscal year 2010, to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees? 
HIV prevention messages</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V217" name="AFs3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="616" EndPos="617" width="2"/>
  <labl>HIV Prevention Activities: Free condom distribution in FY2010</labl>
  <imputation>HIV Prevention Activities: Free condom distribution in FY2010</imputation>
  <security>HIV Prevention Activities: Free condom distribution in FY2010</security>
  <embargo>HIV Prevention Activities: Free condom distribution in FY2010</embargo>
  <respUnit>HIV Prevention Activities: Free condom distribution in FY2010</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment undertake any of the following activities, in fiscal year 2010, to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees? 
Free condom distribution</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V218" name="AFs3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="618" EndPos="619" width="2"/>
  <labl>HIV Prevention Activities: Anonymous HIV testing</labl>
  <imputation>HIV Prevention Activities: Anonymous HIV testing</imputation>
  <security>HIV Prevention Activities: Anonymous HIV testing</security>
  <embargo>HIV Prevention Activities: Anonymous HIV testing</embargo>
  <respUnit>HIV Prevention Activities: Anonymous HIV testing</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment undertake any of the following activities, in fiscal year 2010, to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees? 
Anonymous HIV testing</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V219" name="AFs4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="620" EndPos="625" width="6"/>
  <labl>Cost of all AIDS/HIV programs and activities in FY2010</labl>
  <imputation>Cost of all AIDS/HIV programs and activities in FY2010</imputation>
  <security>Cost of all AIDS/HIV programs and activities in FY2010</security>
  <embargo>Cost of all AIDS/HIV programs and activities in FY2010</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cost of all AIDS/HIV programs and activities in FY2010</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2010, how much did this establishment spend on all AIDS/HIV programs and activities?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V220" name="m1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="626" EndPos="627" width="2"/>
  <labl>Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation Of This Establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation Of This Establishment</imputation>
  <security>Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation Of This Establishment</security>
  <embargo>Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation Of This Establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation Of This Establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next set of questions is designed to get a general picture of your opinion about the business environment climate that affects your operations. 
2) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following elements of the business environment, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>access to finance</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>access to land</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>business licensing and permits</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>corruption</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>courts</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>crime, theft and disorder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>customs and trade regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>electricity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>inadequately educated workforce</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>labor regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>political instability</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>practices of competitors in the informal sector</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>tax administration</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>tax rates</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>transport</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V221" name="m1d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="628" EndPos="628" width="1"/>
  <labl>Rotation Order</labl>
  <imputation>Rotation Order</imputation>
  <security>Rotation Order</security>
  <embargo>Rotation Order</embargo>
  <respUnit>Rotation Order</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following elements of the business environment, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment? 
Rotation</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>rotation 1</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>rotation 2 "3 rotation 3"</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V222" name="n2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="629" EndPos="636" width="8"/>
  <labl>Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2010, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual cost of labor (including wages, salaries, bonuses, social security payments)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>369600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>420000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>720000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>960000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1056000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1080000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1160000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1260000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1290250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1309091</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1370000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1440000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2040000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2160000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2280000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2376000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2484000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2520000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2592000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2740000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2952000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3420000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3820000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3840000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4180000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4184093</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4315890</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4760000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4998000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5005136</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6980000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7320000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7660000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11660000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24844900</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>73000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V223" name="n2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="637" EndPos="642" width="6"/>
  <labl>Total Annual Costs Of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Total Annual Costs Of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Total Annual Costs Of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Total Annual Costs Of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total Annual Costs Of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2010, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual costs of electricity</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">137</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>410000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>590000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>870000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V224" name="n2e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="643" EndPos="650" width="8"/>
  <labl>Cost Of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year</labl>
  <imputation>Cost Of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year</imputation>
  <security>Cost Of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year</security>
  <embargo>Cost Of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Cost Of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2010, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">137</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1720000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1960000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V225" name="a15a1ax" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="651" EndPos="670" width="20"/>
  <labl>Main Respondent Position In The Firm</labl>
  <imputation>Main Respondent Position In The Firm</imputation>
  <security>Main Respondent Position In The Firm</security>
  <embargo>Main Respondent Position In The Firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main Respondent Position In The Firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>accountant</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>accountant assistant</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>accounter</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>accounter assistant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>assistant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>business development</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>caahier</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cashier</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ceo</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ceo share harder</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>chiefs madam</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>directeur</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>directing manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>employee</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>executive director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>general manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>head chef</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>hr</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>it manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manager assistant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>managing director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>marketing manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>owner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>partner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>patner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>personnel manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>pharmacian</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sales manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>salesman</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>seles person</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>shop assistant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>site manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>staff</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>supervisor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>technical director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>technical manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>technician</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>teller/administrator</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>top manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>top manager owener</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>top manager owner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>top manager/owner</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V226" name="a15a2a" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="671" EndPos="672" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</labl>
  <imputation>Main Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</imputation>
  <security>Main Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</security>
  <embargo>Main Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">5.324</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">4.707</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V227" name="a15a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="673" EndPos="673" width="1"/>
  <labl>main respondent: gender</labl>
  <imputation>main respondent: gender</imputation>
  <security>main respondent: gender</security>
  <embargo>main respondent: gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>main respondent: gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V228" name="a15a1bx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="674" EndPos="691" width="18"/>
  <labl>Second Respondent Position In The Firm</labl>
  <imputation>Second Respondent Position In The Firm</imputation>
  <security>Second Respondent Position In The Firm</security>
  <embargo>Second Respondent Position In The Firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Second Respondent Position In The Firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">14</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>accountant</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cashier</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>friend of society</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>owner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>patner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sales rep.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sec</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>supervisor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>technical director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>technician</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V229" name="a15a2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="692" EndPos="693" width="2"/>
  <labl>Second Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</labl>
  <imputation>Second Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</imputation>
  <security>Second Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</security>
  <embargo>Second Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</embargo>
  <respUnit>Second Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">14</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">134</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V230" name="a15b3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="694" EndPos="694" width="1"/>
  <labl>second respondent:  gender</labl>
  <imputation>second respondent:  gender</imputation>
  <security>second respondent:  gender</security>
  <embargo>second respondent:  gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>second respondent:  gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">14</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">134</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V231" name="a15a1cx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="695" EndPos="704" width="10"/>
  <labl>Third Respondent Position In The Firm</labl>
  <imputation>Third Respondent Position In The Firm</imputation>
  <security>Third Respondent Position In The Firm</security>
  <embargo>Third Respondent Position In The Firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Third Respondent Position In The Firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>accountant</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manager</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V232" name="a15a2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="705" EndPos="705" width="1"/>
  <labl>Third Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</labl>
  <imputation>Third Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</imputation>
  <security>Third Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</security>
  <embargo>Third Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</embargo>
  <respUnit>Third Respondent Years Working In The Firm:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V233" name="a15c3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="706" EndPos="706" width="1"/>
  <labl>third respondent:  gender</labl>
  <imputation>third respondent:  gender</imputation>
  <security>third respondent:  gender</security>
  <embargo>third respondent:  gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>third respondent:  gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">146</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V234" name="a15d" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="707" EndPos="708" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day</labl>
  <imputation>Day</imputation>
  <security>Day</security>
  <embargo>Day</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">31</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">15.405</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">7.889</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V235" name="a15m" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="709" EndPos="710" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month</labl>
  <imputation>Month</imputation>
  <security>Month</security>
  <embargo>Month</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V236" name="a15y" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="711" EndPos="714" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year</labl>
  <imputation>Year</imputation>
  <security>Year</security>
  <embargo>Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
    <labl>no blank accepted</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V237" name="a15h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="715" EndPos="716" width="2"/>
  <labl>Hour</labl>
  <imputation>Hour</imputation>
  <security>Hour</security>
  <embargo>Hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>Hour</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V238" name="a15min" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="717" EndPos="718" width="2"/>
  <labl>Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>Minutes</imputation>
  <security>Minutes</security>
  <embargo>Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">28.52</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">19.599</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V239" name="a16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="719" EndPos="719" width="1"/>
  <labl>Perception Of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions</labl>
  <imputation>Perception Of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions</imputation>
  <security>Perception Of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions</security>
  <embargo>Perception Of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Perception Of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWERS PLEASE ANSWER AT END OF THE INTERVIEW</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>It is my perception that the responses to the questions regarding opinions and perceptions:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>truthful</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>somewhat truthful</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>not truthful</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V240" name="a17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="720" EndPos="720" width="1"/>
  <labl>Responses To The Questions About Figures Are…</labl>
  <imputation>Responses To The Questions About Figures Are…</imputation>
  <security>Responses To The Questions About Figures Are…</security>
  <embargo>Responses To The Questions About Figures Are…</embargo>
  <respUnit>Responses To The Questions About Figures Are…</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>are taken directly from establishment records</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>are estimates computed with some precision</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>are arbitrary and unreliable numbers</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V241" name="a18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="721" EndPos="721" width="1"/>
  <labl>This Questionnaire Was Completed In:</labl>
  <imputation>This Questionnaire Was Completed In:</imputation>
  <security>This Questionnaire Was Completed In:</security>
  <embargo>This Questionnaire Was Completed In:</embargo>
  <respUnit>This Questionnaire Was Completed In:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>This questionnaire was completed in:</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 1 then STOP HERE</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>One visit in face-to-face interview with one person</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/staff</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Several visits</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V242" name="a19h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="722" EndPos="722" width="1"/>
  <labl>If Option 2 Or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration Of The Whole Interview: Hours</labl>
  <imputation>If Option 2 Or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration Of The Whole Interview: Hours</imputation>
  <security>If Option 2 Or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration Of The Whole Interview: Hours</security>
  <embargo>If Option 2 Or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration Of The Whole Interview: Hours</embargo>
  <respUnit>If Option 2 Or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration Of The Whole Interview: Hours</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER
2) If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">95</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V243" name="a19m" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="723" EndPos="724" width="2"/>
  <labl>If Option 2 Or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration Of The Whole Interview: Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>If Option 2 Or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration Of The Whole Interview: Minutes</imputation>
  <security>If Option 2 Or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration Of The Whole Interview: Minutes</security>
  <embargo>If Option 2 Or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration Of The Whole Interview: Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>If Option 2 Or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration Of The Whole Interview: Minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER
2) If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">95</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">57</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">33.849</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">17.961</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V244" name="StrictWeights" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="725" EndPos="733" width="9"/>
  <labl>Strict Weights</labl>
  <imputation>Strict Weights</imputation>
  <security>Strict Weights</security>
  <embargo>Strict Weights</embargo>
  <respUnit>Strict Weights</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1.176</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5.976</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">4.842</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">2.043</sumStat>
  <txt>For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights.
Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V245" name="WeakWeights" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="734" EndPos="742" width="9"/>
  <labl>Weak Weights</labl>
  <imputation>Weak Weights</imputation>
  <security>Weak Weights</security>
  <embargo>Weak Weights</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weak Weights</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1.488</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">8.968</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">7.203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">3.182</sumStat>
  <txt>For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights.
Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in strict and median assumptions, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address. Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V246" name="MedianWeights" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="743" EndPos="751" width="9"/>
  <labl>Median Weights</labl>
  <imputation>Median Weights</imputation>
  <security>Median Weights</security>
  <embargo>Median Weights</embargo>
  <respUnit>Median Weights</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1.204</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5.976</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">4.849</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">2.031</sumStat>
  <txt>For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights.
Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org website.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V247" name="strata" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="752" EndPos="752" width="1"/>
  <labl>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</labl>
  <imputation>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</imputation>
  <security>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</security>
  <embargo>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</embargo>
  <respUnit>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
