{"type":"survey","doc_desc":{"title":"RWA_2011_MS_v01_M","idno":"DDI_RWA_2011_MS_v01_M_WB","producers":[{"name":"Development Data Group","abbreviation":"DECDG","affiliation":"World Bank","role":"DDI Documentation"}],"prod_date":"2012-12-08"},"study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"RWA_2011_MS_v01_M","title":"Micro-Enterprise Survey 2011","alt_title":"MS 2011"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"World Bank","affiliation":""}],"oth_id":[{"name":"TNS Opinion","affiliation":"","email":"","role":"Implementation of the Africa 2011 Enterprise Surveys rollout"}],"production_statement":{"funding_agencies":[{"name":"World Bank","abbreviation":"","role":""}]},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"","affiliation":"","email":"enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org ","uri":""}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Enterprise Survey [en\/oth]","series_info":"An Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted every three to four years across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies.  Data are used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.\n\nIn some countries, unregistered businesses and firms with a small number of employees make up a large part of the economy. Micro-Enterprise Surveys target registered establishments with one to four employees, while traditional Enterprise Surveys focus on businesses with five or more workers. Sampling techniques and questionnaires are the same for Micro-Enterprise and Enterprise Surveys."},"version_statement":{"version":"v01","version_date":"2011"},"study_info":{"abstract":"This research of registered businesses with one to four employees was conducted in Rwanda between June 2011 and February 2012, at the same time with Rwanda Enterprise Survey 2011. Data from 148 establishments was analyzed. Stratified random sampling was used to select the surveyed businesses. The objective of the survey is to obtain feedback from enterprises on the state of the private sector and constraints to its growth. \n\nMicro-Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs and labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, AIDS, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90 percent of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country's business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents' opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.","coll_dates":[{"start":"2011-06","end":"2012-02","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Rwanda","abbreviation":"RWA"}],"geog_coverage":"Butare and Kigali City","geog_unit":"Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country.","analysis_unit":"The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.","universe":"The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural private economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities sectors. Companies with 100% government ownership are not eligible to participate in the Enterprise Surveys.","data_kind":"Sample survey data [ssd]","notes":"The scope of the study includes:\n- characteristics of establishments;\n- infrastructure and services;\n- sales and supplies;\n- degree of competition;\n- capacity;\n- land and permits;\n- innovation;\n- crime;\n- finance;\n- business-government relations;\n- labor;\n- AIDS and sickness;\n- business environment;\n- performance.","study_scope":"The scope of the study includes:\n- characteristics of establishments;\n- infrastructure and services;\n- sales and supplies;\n- degree of competition;\n- capacity;\n- land and permits;\n- innovation;\n- crime;\n- finance;\n- business-government relations;\n- labor;\n- AIDS and sickness;\n- business environment;\n- performance."},"method":{"data_collection":{"data_collectors":[{"name":"OutReach Development Solutions","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""}],"sampling_procedure":"The sample was selected using stratified random sampling technique. Two levels of stratification were used: firm sector and geographic region.\n\nIndustry stratification was designed in the way that follows: the universe was stratified into one manufacturing industry and one service industry. The sample design for the  micro-survey targeted 170 establishments: 18 in manufacturing and 152 in services.\n\nRegional stratification was defined in two regions: Butare and Kigali City.\n\nThe micro sample consists of firms with 1 to 4 employees. For stratification purposes, the number of employees was defined on the basis of reported permanent full-time workers. This seems to be an appropriate definition of the labor force since seasonal, casua and part-time employment is not a common practice, except in the sectors of construction and agriculture.\n\nThe sample frame was produced by Rwanda Revenue Authority. The enumerated bussinesses with less than five employees were used as sample frame for the Rwanda Micro-Survey with the aim of obtaining interviews at 170 establishments.\n\nThe quality of the frame was assessed at the onset of the project through visits to a random subset of firms and local contractor knowledge. The sample frame was not immune from the typical problems found in establishment surveys: positive rates of noneligibility, repetition, non-existent units, etc. In addition, the sample frame contains no telephone or fax numbers so the local contractor had to screen the contacts by visiting them. Due to response rate and ineligibility issues, additional sample had to be extracted by the World Bank in order to obtain enough eligible contacts and meet the sample targets. \n\nGiven the impact that non-eligible units included in the sample universe may have on the results, adjustments may be needed when computing the appropriate weights for individual observations. The percentage of confirmed non-eligible units as a proportion of the total number of sampled establishments contacted for the survey was 15% (66 out of 433) for micro firms.","coll_mode":"Face-to-face [f2f]","research_instrument":"The following survey instruments are available:\n- Manufacturing Module Questionnaire [ISIC Rev.3.1: 15-37] \n- Services Module Questionnaire [ISIC Rev.3.1: 45, 50, 51, 52, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64 & 72] \n- Screener Questionnaire. \n\nThe survey is fielded via manufacturing or services questionnaires in order not to ask questions that are irrelevant to specific types of firms, e.g. a question that relates to production and nonproduction workers should not be asked of a retail firm. In addition to questions that are asked across countries, all surveys are customized and contain country-specific questions. An example of customization would be including tourism-related questions that are asked in certain countries when tourism is an existing or potential sector of economic growth.  Each version of the questionnaire is identified by the variable a0.\n\nIn the implementation of the Africa rollout 2011 an experiment was carried in some of the countries to better estimate the effects of the use of show cards in data collection. In some of the sections (i.e. Innovation) the enumerators were trained to alternatively implement the section using either show cards or asking only the questions without showing any cards. The variation is identified by the variable \"cards\".","coll_situation":"Private contractors conduct Micro-Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization or institution associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data.\n\nThe surveys are usually implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview takes place with the manager, owner or director of each establishment. However, the phone numbers were unavailable in the sample frame, and thus the enumerators applied the screeners in person.\n\nMicro-Enterprise Surveys are conducted in local languages.","act_min":"Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in \"Description of Rwanda ES 2011 Implementation\" in Technical Documents.","weight":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. Three sets of assumptions were considered:\n\na- Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. \n\nb- Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org website.\n\nc- Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in points a and b, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address.  Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.","cleaning_operations":"Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments.\n\nAll variables are named using, first, the letter of each section and, second, the number of the variable within the section, i.e. a1 denotes section A, question 1 (some exceptions apply due to comparability reasons). Variable names proceeded by a prefix \"AF\" indicate questions specific to Africa, therefore, they may not be found in the implementation of the rollout in other countries. All other suffixed variables are global and are present in all country surveys over the world. All variables are numeric with the exception of those variables with an \"x\" at the end of their names. The suffix \"x\" denotes that the variable is alpha-numeric."},"analysis_info":{"response_rate":"Survey non-response must be differentiated from item non-response. The former refers to refusals to participate in the survey altogether whereas the latter refers to the refusals to answer some specific questions. Enterprise Surveys suffer from both problems and different strategies were used to address these issues. \n\nItem non-response was addressed by two strategies: \na- For sensitive questions that may generate negative reactions from the respondent, such as corruption or tax evasion, enumerators were instructed to collect \"Refusal to respond\" (-8) as a different option from \"Don't know\" (-9). \nb- Establishments with incomplete information were re-contacted in order to complete this information, whenever necessary. \n\nSurvey non-response was addressed by maximizing efforts to contact establishments that were initially selected for interview. Attempts were made to contact the establishment for interview at different times, days of the week before a replacement establishment (with similar strata characteristics) was suggested for interview. Survey non-response did occur but substitutions were made in order to potentially achieve strata-specific goals. \n\nThe number of contacted micro establishments per realized interview was 0.34. This number is the result of two factors: explicit refusals to participate in the survey, as reflected by the rate of rejection (which includes rejections of the screener and the main survey) and the quality of the sample frame, as represented by the presence of ineligible units. The number of rejections per contact was 0.18.\n\nComplete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in \"Description of Rwanda ES 2011 Implementation\" in Technical Documents."}},"data_access":{"dataset_use":{"conf_dec":[{"txt":"Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.","required":"yes","form_no":"","uri":""}],"cit_req":"The use of this dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:\n- the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name)\n- the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation\n- the survey reference number\n- the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online)\n\nExample:\n\nThe World Bank. Rwanda Micro-Enterprise Survey (MS) 2011, Ref. RWA_2011_MS_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].","conditions":"Aggregate indicators based on Enterprise Survey data are available to the public at https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org \n\nFirm-level data is also available to the public free-of-charge. In order to access the firm-level data, users must agree to abide by a strict confidentiality agreement available through Enterprise Analysis Unit website by clicking on \"External users register here\" at http:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\/Portal","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"data_files":[{"file_id":"F1","file_name":"Rwandamicro-2011 data-","description":"The file contains the cleaned, raw database.","case_count":"148","var_count":"247","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null}],"variables":[{"vid":"V1","name":"idstd","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1","var_end_pos":"6","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"WEB STD FIRMID","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"519001","max":"519148"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"519001","type":"min"},{"value":"519148","type":"max"},{"value":"519074.5","type":"mean"},{"value":"42.868","type":"stdev"}],"var_txt":"Unique ID for each observation","var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V2","name":"id","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"7","var_end_pos":"12","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"interview number","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"11002","max":"111236"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"11002","type":"min"},{"value":"111236","type":"max"},{"value":"13315.628","type":"mean"},{"value":"14134.048","type":"stdev"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V3","name":"cards","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"13","var_end_pos":"13","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Cards","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"a","stats":"72","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"b","stats":"76","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V4","name":"a0","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"14","var_end_pos":"14","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Questionnaire","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Questionnaire used in the interview. 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The goal of this survey is to gather information and opinions about the investment climate in this country. Ultimately, the information gathered here will help to develop new policies and programs that enhance employment and economic growth. The information obtained here will be held in the strictest confidentiality. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey.\n2) READ OUT THE FOLLOWING INTRODUCTORY SENTENCE ONLY IF A7 = 1 (yes): The first few questions apply to the firm which your establishment is part of. \n3) SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is this firm\u2018s current legal status?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 3 then SKIP TO B.2","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.\nENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.\n\nA firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. \n\nIf a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.\n\nA sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).\n\nA firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his\/her shares.\n\nA partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.\n\nLimited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. \n\nCooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"shareholding company with shares trade in the stock market","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded privately","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"sole proprietorship","stats":"88","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"partnership","stats":"35","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"limited partnership","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"other","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V31","name":"b1x","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"54","var_end_pos":"54","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other (Specify)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is this firm's current legal status? \nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.\nENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.\n\nA firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. \n\nIf a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.\n\nA sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).\n\nA firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his\/her shares.\n\nA partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.\n\nLimited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. \n\nCooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":".","labl":null,"stats":"148","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V32","name":"b3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"55","var_end_pos":"57","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"What Percentage Of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(s) Own?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm does the largest owner or owners own?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"60","type":"vald"},{"value":"88","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"99","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"88","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V33","name":"b2a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"58","var_end_pos":"60","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% owned by Private Domestic Individuals, Companies Or Organizations","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:\t\nPrivate domestic individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"125","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V34","name":"b2b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"61","var_end_pos":"63","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% owned by Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:  \t\nPrivate foreign individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"125","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V35","name":"b2c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"64","var_end_pos":"65","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% owned by Government\/State","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: \t\nGovernment\/State","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 100% TERMINATE","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"147","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V36","name":"b2d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"66","var_end_pos":"67","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% owned by Other","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: \nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. 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\nAfrican (specify)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"137","type":"vald"},{"value":"11","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Rwandan","stats":"134","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Kenyan","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Ugandan","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Burundian","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Ethiopian","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V41","name":"AFb4a4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"75","var_end_pos":"75","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Main \"other asian\" nationality of largest owner","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the nationality of the current largest owner? \t\nOther Asian (specify)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"146","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Chinese","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Oman","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"uae","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"<none>","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"<none>","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V42","name":"b5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"76","var_end_pos":"79","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year Establishment Began Operations","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ ONLY IF A7=1 (yes) \nI want to proceed by asking you about this establishment only.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In what year did this establishment begin operations?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The objective of this question is to obtain the year in which operations started regardless of who was the owner at the time. \n\nThe year when the establishment began operation refers to the year in which the establishment actually started producing (or providing services), not to the year in which it was registered for the first time.  \n\nIf the establishment was privatized, then the date provided should refer to when the original government-owned establishment began operations.\n\nIf the establishment changed its production significantly to change sector classification, then the year when that took place should be provided.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2010"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1978","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1987","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1988","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1993","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1995","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1996","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1998","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1999","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2001","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2002","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2003","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2004","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2005","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2006","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"2007","labl":null,"stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"2009","labl":null,"stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"2010","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V43","name":"b6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"80","var_end_pos":"81","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number Of Full-Time Employees Of The Establishment When It Started Operations","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? Please include all employees and managers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The number of permanent, full-time employees for the time that the enterprise began operations should be provided. All employees and managers (including respondent) should be included.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"47","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"44","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V44","name":"b6a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"82","var_end_pos":"83","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Was Establishment Formally Registered When It Began Operations?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Registering refer to registration with the national registry (public or private).\n\nIf and only if the respondent asks what formal registration means explain that it's when the establishment registered with:\n\nXXXXXXX \u201cMinistry or department\u201d","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"140","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"8","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V45","name":"b6b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"84","var_end_pos":"87","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In what year was this establishment formally registered?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR.","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Year of registration refers to the year in which the establishment completed the registration as explained in B.6a.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2010"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"never registered","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1978","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1987","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1988","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1993","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1994","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1995","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1996","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1998","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1999","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2001","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2002","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2003","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2004","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2005","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2006","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"2007","labl":null,"stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"2009","labl":null,"stats":"40","type":"freq"},{"value":"2010","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V46","name":"b7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"88","var_end_pos":"89","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Years Of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Top Manager as defined in B.7a. B.7 refers to years of Top Manager's managerial experience in the type of sector in which the establishment presently operates.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"31"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one year","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"16","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"19","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"23","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"24","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"28","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"31","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V47","name":"AFb7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"90","var_end_pos":"91","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"What is the highest level of education of the current top manager?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the highest level of education of the current top manager?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"no education","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"primary school (complete or not)","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"secondary school (complete or not)","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"vocational training","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"some university training","stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"graduate degree","stats":"58","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V48","name":"b7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"92","var_end_pos":"93","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Is The Top Manager Female?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is the Top Manager female?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"46","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"102","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V49","name":"b8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"94","var_end_pos":"95","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: If there is need for clarification, some examples are: ISO 9000, 9002 or 14000","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The question refers exclusively to internationally recognized certifications. Examples are: ISO (International Organization for Standardization) for manufacturing and services, HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) for food (especially, but not exclusively, for seafood and juices), and AATCC (American Association of Textiles Chemists and Colorists) for textiles.\nCertificates granted only nationally not recognized in international markets are not included.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in progress","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"143","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V50","name":"AFb8a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"96","var_end_pos":"97","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"137","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"export processing zone","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"other industrial zone","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"neither of the above","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"137","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V51","name":"c3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"98","var_end_pos":"99","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Application To Obtain An electrical connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. Now, we turn to the establishment's operations in fiscal year 2010.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.6","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for electrical connection. \nElectrical connection refers to a new connection or to an increase in voltage of an existing connection that requires an application.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"147","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V52","name":"c4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"100","var_end_pos":"101","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for electrical connection. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"1","type":"vald"},{"value":"147","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"application denied","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"147","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V53","name":"c5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"102","var_end_pos":"103","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Informal Gift\/Payment Expected Or Requested For An Electrical Connection?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an electrical connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for electrical connection. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"1","type":"vald"},{"value":"147","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"147","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V54","name":"c6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"104","var_end_pos":"105","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Over last FY, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2010, did this establishment experience power outages?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know GO TO QUESTION C.10","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A power outage occurs when there is equipment malfunction from the failure of adequate supply of power. Blackouts that cause some, but not all equipment to malfunction are also considered power outages.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"93","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"48","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V55","name":"c7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"106","var_end_pos":"107","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number Of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical month, over fiscal year 2010, how many power outages did this establishment experience?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 0, GO TO QUESTION C.10","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"If power outages are seasonal the interviewer should ask the respondent to calculate the number of outages in a typical month, excluding both the months in which outages are most frequent and the months where outages are most infrequent. \nThe concept of a typical month must be well understood since it is used several times throughout the questionnaire: it is the most common type of month in the year regarding the characteristic being asked. Thus, for answers such as \u201celectrical outages once every 3 months\u201d in a typical month there are 0 outages (since there will be outages only in 4 months of the year and in the rest 8 months there will be no outages). For the answer \u201conce every other month\u201d write 1 since there will be 6 months with outages and 6 months without them.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"16"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"93","type":"vald"},{"value":"55","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"16","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"55","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V56","name":"c8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"108","var_end_pos":"109","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Long Did The Average Power Outage Last?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How long did these power outages last on average?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"This refers to the duration of the power outages in a typical month. The respondent should calculate average duration of power outages in the typical month.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"45"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"93","type":"vald"},{"value":"55","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one hour","stats":"50","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"55","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V57","name":"c9a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"110","var_end_pos":"111","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, losses as % of annual sales due to power outages","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. \t\nLoss as percent of total annual sales due to power outages","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"55","type":"vald"},{"value":"93","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"93","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V58","name":"c9b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"112","var_end_pos":"118","var_width":"7","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, value of losses due to power outages","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. \t\nAnnual losses due to power outages","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"38","type":"vald"},{"value":"110","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"370000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"460000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"778000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"780000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"110","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V59","name":"c10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"119","var_end_pos":"120","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Generator Shared Or Owned Over The Course Of Last Fiscal Year?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the course of fiscal year 2010, did this establishment own or share a generator?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.12","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Establishment owns or shares a generator. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"126","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V60","name":"c11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"121","var_end_pos":"123","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Electricity From Generator Owned\/Shared By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, what percent of this establishment's electricity came from a generator or generators that the establishment owned or shared?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Percentage of electricity from own or shared generator. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"22","type":"vald"},{"value":"126","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"126","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V61","name":"c12","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"124","var_end_pos":"125","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.15","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for water connection. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"145","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V62","name":"c13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"126","var_end_pos":"127","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a water connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for water connection. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"146","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"application denied","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V63","name":"c14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"128","var_end_pos":"129","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift\/payment Requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for water connection. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"146","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusual","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V64","name":"c15","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"130","var_end_pos":"131","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last Fiscal Yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2010, did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.19","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Insufficient water supply: whenever there is equipment failure or cessation of production operations due to the lack of or reduction in water supply.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"137","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"137","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V65","name":"c16","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"132","var_end_pos":"133","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency Of Incidents Of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical month, over fiscal year 2010, how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 0 or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.19","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Incidents of insufficient water supply per month can be estimated by considering the number of times water insufficiencies took place per month. The respondent should be asked to exclude months when water insufficiencies are rare or months when water insufficiencies are extreme from the calculation. The calculation should be made based on a typical month.\nZero is the answer only if no insufficiencies occurred in a typical month.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"148","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"148","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V66","name":"c17","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"134","var_end_pos":"135","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Average Length Of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Duration of a water shortage can be estimated by considering the average duration of water insufficiencies that took place in a typical month.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"148","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one hour","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"148","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V67","name":"c19","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"136","var_end_pos":"137","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Application To Obtain A Telephone Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a telephone connection?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.22","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for telephone connection. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"144","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V68","name":"c20","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"138","var_end_pos":"139","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive A Telephone Connection?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a telephone connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for telephone connection. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"4","type":"vald"},{"value":"144","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"application denied","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"144","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V69","name":"c21","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"140","var_end_pos":"141","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"When You Applied For A Tele. Connection Was An Informal\/payment Gift Requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a telephone connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for telephone connection. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"4","type":"vald"},{"value":"144","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusual","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"144","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V70","name":"c22a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"142","var_end_pos":"143","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Do You Currently Communicate With Clients And Suppliers By E-Mail?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the present time, does this establishment use any of the following:.? \t\nE-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"E-mail and website use.  \nWeb page should be considered as part of the website.\nWebsite use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"95","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"53","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V71","name":"c22b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"144","var_end_pos":"145","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Establishment has its own website","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the present time, does this establishment use any of the following:.? 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Prompt the respondent to think of all shipments sent to the main point of exit and estimate an average time it took from the time the shipments arrived to the time they left that point of exit.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"146","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V88","name":"AFd5a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"313","var_end_pos":"314","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total clearing costs for an average consignment as a percentage of the consignme","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Thinking of the main point of exit, in fiscal year 2010, what were the total clearing costs for an average consignment as a percent of the consignment value? In calculating the total clearing costs, please include things such as payments to clearing agents, storage fees, container handling fees, and gifts or informal payments to customs officials.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"-9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"148","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"148","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V89","name":"AFd5b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"315","var_end_pos":"316","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FY2010, % of consignments handled by clearing agent","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, what percent of this establishment's export consignments were handled by an outside clearing agent to facilitate customs clearance?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"60"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"146","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V90","name":"AFd5c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"317","var_end_pos":"318","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FY2010, % of consignments physically inspected by customs agent","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, what percent of this establishment's export containers were physically inspected by custom officials?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"70"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"146","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V91","name":"d6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"319","var_end_pos":"320","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, Export Losses Due To Theft As % Of value of products","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"146","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no losses","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V92","name":"d7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"321","var_end_pos":"322","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, Export Losses Due To Breakage Or Spoilage As % Of value of products","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"146","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no losses","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V93","name":"AFd7a1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"323","var_end_pos":"323","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FY2010, benefit from Suspension or exemptions from duties on imported inputs","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.8","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"146","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V94","name":"AFd7a2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"324","var_end_pos":"325","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FY2010, benefit from Profit tax exemption","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.8","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"146","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V95","name":"AFd7a3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"326","var_end_pos":"327","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FY2010, benefit from VAT reimbursement","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.8","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"146","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V96","name":"AFd7a4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"328","var_end_pos":"329","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FY2010, benefit from Export financing scheme, such as an export credit guarantee","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.8","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"146","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V97","name":"AFd7a5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"330","var_end_pos":"331","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FY2010, benefit from Other  export or investment incentive schemes","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.8","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"146","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V98","name":"AFd7b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"332","var_end_pos":"333","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FY2010, main reason establishment did not take advantage of  export\/investment i","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, what was the MAIN reason that this establishment did NOT take advantage of any of the schemes listed above?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"1","type":"vald"},{"value":"147","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"did not need  financial support","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"did not know about these schemes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"administrative process was too cumbersome","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"no real benefits from schemes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"lack contacts needed to qualify","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"it takes too long to receive benefit s","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"applied but not eligible","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"other","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"147","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V99","name":"d12a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"334","var_end_pos":"336","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: \t\nMaterial inputs or supplies of domestic origin","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. \n\nThe calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.\n\nInputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.\n\nSupplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"137","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"137","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V100","name":"d12b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"337","var_end_pos":"338","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: \t\nMaterial inputs or supplies of foreign origin","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D16","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. \n\nThe calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.\n\nInputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.\n\nSupplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"85"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"137","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"137","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V101","name":"d13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"339","var_end_pos":"340","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Were Any Of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year 2010, imported directly?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION D16","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment has any interaction with customs when importing inputs and other materials.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"8","type":"vald"},{"value":"140","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"140","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V102","name":"d14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"341","var_end_pos":"342","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Avg. num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, how many days did it take on average from the time these goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of these questions is to measure the efficiency of customs clearance of imports.\n  \nGoods cleared customs includes all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of entry (e.g., port, airport) until the moment they satisfy the requirement of the clearance procedures at the customs office and can be picked up.  It does not include time spent on transportation to reach the point of entry. \n\nAverage number of days to clear customs. Prompt respondent to think of various shipments destined to the establishment that originated from abroad, and to estimate an average of the time it took when the shipment arrived to the country's point of entry to the time the establishment was allowed to claim them and begin domestic transport.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"5","type":"vald"},{"value":"143","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"143","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V103","name":"AFd11a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"343","var_end_pos":"344","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FY2010, Years of relations with primary supplier","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, for how many years have you known this establishment's primary supplier of its main input?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"54"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one year","stats":"33","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"41","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"54","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V104","name":"AFd11d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"345","var_end_pos":"346","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FY2010, did this establishment subcontract any part of its production to other f","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment subcontract any part of its production to other firms?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"121","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V105","name":"d30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"347","var_end_pos":"348","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is transport No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"50","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"34","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"36","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"6","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V106","name":"d30b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"349","var_end_pos":"350","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are customs and trade regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"88","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe 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The license may be held by the establishment's parent company. The answer is \u201cno\u201d if the establishment uses foreign technology without a license or a formal agreement.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"137","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"137","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V109","name":"e11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"355","var_end_pos":"356","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Firms?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Competition from unregistered or informal firms \n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"72","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"58","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V110","name":"e30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"357","var_end_pos":"358","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices of competitors in informal sector?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are practices of competitors in the informal sector No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarificaton can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"42","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"35","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"17","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V111","name":"g2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"359","var_end_pos":"360","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years","var_qstn_qstnlit":"More specifically, over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION G.30","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for construction permit. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"142","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V112","name":"g3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"361","var_end_pos":"362","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the permit was granted?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Waiting time for construction permit. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"66"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"6","type":"vald"},{"value":"142","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"application denied","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"less than one day","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"66","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"142","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V113","name":"g4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"363","var_end_pos":"364","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Informal Gift\/Payment Expected Or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for construction permit. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"6","type":"vald"},{"value":"142","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"142","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V114","name":"g30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"365","var_end_pos":"366","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is access to land No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"92","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"8","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V115","name":"h1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"367","var_end_pos":"368","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"in the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING\nAnd now we switch to a new topic. 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of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nInternal funds or retained earnings","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  \n\nThe source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"45","type":"vald"},{"value":"103","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"103","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V140","name":"k5i","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"434","var_end_pos":"436","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners\u2019 Contributions Or Issued New Equity","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nOwners' contribution or issued new equity shares","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  \n\nThe source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"45","type":"vald"},{"value":"103","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"43","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"103","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V141","name":"k5bc","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"437","var_end_pos":"439","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nBorrowed from banks (private and state-owned)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"45","type":"vald"},{"value":"103","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"41","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"103","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V142","name":"k5e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"440","var_end_pos":"441","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nBorrowed from non-bank financial institutions","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"45","type":"vald"},{"value":"103","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"44","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"103","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V143","name":"k5f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"442","var_end_pos":"443","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers\/Advances From Customers","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nPurchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  \n\nThe source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"90"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"45","type":"vald"},{"value":"103","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"103","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V144","name":"k5hdj","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"444","var_end_pos":"445","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By:  Other (Money Lenders\\Friends\\Relatives\\Etc)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2010, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \t\nOther (moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, commercial papers etc)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"80"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"45","type":"vald"},{"value":"103","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"40","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"103","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V145","name":"k6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"446","var_end_pos":"447","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\\Or Saving Account?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Checking\/ savings account. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"122","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"25","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V146","name":"k7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"448","var_end_pos":"449","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"An overdraft facility is a flexible account that allows firms to draw upon in the event their account balance becomes negative.  The firm will incur fees or are subject to interest payments if they exercise this option.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"34","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"113","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V147","name":"AFk7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"450","var_end_pos":"451","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"For this establishment\u2019s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"For this establishment's overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"71"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"34","type":"vald"},{"value":"114","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"19","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"22","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"24","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"71","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"114","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V148","name":"k8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"452","var_end_pos":"453","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Establishment has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A line of credit is an available amount of credit that the establishment can draw upon or leave untapped. Lines of credit usually carry monthly interest rates, and are repaid quickly (as soon as the establishment's cash flow allows for repayment).  They may or may not have a defined date of expiration.\n\nA loan is generally a much less flexible form of finance. It comes in fixed amounts (rather than ranges), carry annual interest rates (either fixed or floating), and they carry a determined term to maturity (finite period for repayment).","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"108","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V149","name":"AFk8a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"454","var_end_pos":"455","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Was the most recent credit in the form of?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Was this most recent credit in the form of?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"38","type":"vald"},{"value":"110","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"line of credit","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"loan","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"110","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V150","name":"k9","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"456","var_end_pos":"457","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Financial Institution That Granted The Line Of Credit Or Loan","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) INTERVIEWER: IN NEXT QUESTIONS ASK EITHER LINE OF CREDIT OR LOAN DEPENDING ON THE ANSWER GIVEN TO QUESTION AFK8A. \n2) SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Institutions that granted loan. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"38","type":"vald"},{"value":"110","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"private commercial banks","stats":"37","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"state-owned banks or government agency","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"non-bank financial institution","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"other","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"110","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V151","name":"k10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"458","var_end_pos":"461","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year When The Most Recent Loan\/Line Of Credit Approved","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2011"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"38","type":"vald"},{"value":"110","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2005","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2007","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2009","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2010","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2011","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"110","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V152","name":"AFk10a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"462","var_end_pos":"463","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"What is the rate of interest of this most recent line of credit or loan?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"24"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"38","type":"vald"},{"value":"110","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0.18","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"19","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"24","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"110","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V153","name":"k11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"464","var_end_pos":"472","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time Of Approval?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what was its value at the time of approval?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Value of the loan. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"38","type":"vald"},{"value":"110","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"360000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3900000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"6000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"7000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"25000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"36000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"45000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"60000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"88000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"110","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V154","name":"k13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"473","var_end_pos":"474","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Financing Required For The Most Recent Line Of Credit Or Loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"38","type":"vald"},{"value":"110","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"35","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"110","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V155","name":"k14a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"475","var_end_pos":"476","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \t\nLand, buildings under ownership of the establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"35","type":"vald"},{"value":"113","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"113","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V156","name":"k14b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"477","var_end_pos":"478","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \t\nMachinery and equipment including movables","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"35","type":"vald"},{"value":"113","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"113","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V157","name":"k14c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"479","var_end_pos":"480","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \t\nAccounts receivable and inventories","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"35","type":"vald"},{"value":"113","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"33","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"113","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V158","name":"k14d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"481","var_end_pos":"482","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \t\nPersonal assets of owner (house, etc.)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  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is the total number of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this e","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the total number of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"37","type":"vald"},{"value":"111","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"33","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"111","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V162","name":"k15c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"496","var_end_pos":"503","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"what is the total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this es","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the total value of outstanding loans or 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this time, do you have any outstanding personal loans that are used to finan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, do you have any outstanding personal loans that are used to finance this establishment\u2019s business activities?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"52","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"94","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V164","name":"k16","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"506","var_end_pos":"507","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fiscal Yr, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans\/Lines Of Credit?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring again to the last fiscal year 2010, did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Apply for new loans in last year. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"46","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"100","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V165","name":"k17","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"508","var_end_pos":"509","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans Or New Lines Of Credit","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan in fiscal year 2010?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Reasons for not applying for loan last year. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"100","type":"vald"},{"value":"48","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"no need for a loan - sufficient capital","stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"application procedures were complex","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"interest rates were not favorable","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"collateral requirements were too high","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"size of loan and maturity were insufficient","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"did not think it would be approved","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"other","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"48","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V166","name":"k20a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"510","var_end_pos":"511","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, wh","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that application?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"46","type":"vald"},{"value":"102","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"application was approved","stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"application was rejected","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"102","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V167","name":"k21","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"512","var_end_pos":"513","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Financial Statements Checked & Certified By External Auditor In Last Fiscal Yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2010, did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Certification of financial statements by external auditor. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"114","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V168","name":"k30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"514","var_end_pos":"515","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is access to finance, which includes availability and cost, interest rates, fees and collateral requirements, No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"40","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"46","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"9","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V169","name":"h7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"516","var_end_pos":"517","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. 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payment di","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment dispute over payments owed to it in which a third party (such as arbiters, collecting agency or judicial system) was involved?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't know then GO TO QUESTION J.2","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"122","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V173","name":"AFh3b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"524","var_end_pos":"525","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Agree or Disagree: Was the court system used to resolve this payment dispute?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Was the court system used to resolve this payment 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Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"57","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"91","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V180","name":"j4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"539","var_end_pos":"540","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency Of Inspections\/Requirement For Meeting By Tax Officials","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"15"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"57","type":"vald"},{"value":"91","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"91","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V181","name":"j5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"541","var_end_pos":"542","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Any Of These Inspections Was A Gift\/Informal payment Requested ?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribes from tax inspectors. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"57","type":"vald"},{"value":"91","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"56","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"91","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V182","name":"j6a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"543","var_end_pos":"544","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Government Contract Secured (Or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.7","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"53","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"94","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V183","name":"j6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"545","var_end_pos":"546","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Contract Value Avg. 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The question is designed to get at the size of the unaudited or unreported payment that is made to a government officials that directly aided in granting a government contract, in part or in whole, or expanded the size of the contract to include the establishment's business. \n\nAgain, notice the wording (phrasing) of the question:  it asks for the respondent to answer for the \u201ctypical\u201d establishment, rather than the establishment being interviewed.\n\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"53","type":"vald"},{"value":"95","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no payments","stats":"40","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"95","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V184","name":"j7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"547","var_end_pos":"548","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percent Of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments","var_qstn_qstnlit":"It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to \"get things done\" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? \t\nPercent of total annual sales paid as informal payment","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Size of informal payments\/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. 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License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If anwer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.13","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for import license Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"140","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V188","name":"j11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"556","var_end_pos":"557","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for import license Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"7","type":"vald"},{"value":"141","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"application 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Self-explanatory-Includes renewals of operating licenses","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"131","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V191","name":"j14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"562","var_end_pos":"563","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for operating license Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"60"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"16","type":"vald"},{"value":"132","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"still in process","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"application 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requested?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"16","type":"vald"},{"value":"132","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"refusal","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"no","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"132","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V193","name":"j30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"566","var_end_pos":"567","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) ROTATE OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. \t\nTax rates","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"do not know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"no obstacle","stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"minor obstacle","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"moderate obstacle","stats":"47","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"major obstacle","stats":"37","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"very severe obstacle","stats":"7","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V194","name":"j30b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"568","var_end_pos":"569","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) ROTATE OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. \t\nTax administration","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be 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