{"type":"survey","doc_desc":{"title":"AFG_2013_ES_v01_M","idno":"DDI_AFG_2013_ES_v01_M_WB","producers":[{"name":"Data Development Group","abbreviation":"DECDG","affiliation":"World Bank","role":"DDI Documentation"}],"prod_date":"2014-02-12","version_statement":{"version":"First version of metadata and external resources description."}},"study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"AFG_2013_ES_v01_M","title":"Enterprise Survey 2013","alt_title":"ES 2013"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"World Bank","affiliation":""}],"production_statement":{"funding_agencies":[{"name":"World Bank","abbreviation":"","role":""}]},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"Enterprise Analysis Unit","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org ","uri":""}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Enterprise Survey [en\/oth]","series_info":"An Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies. The surveys are administered to a representative sample of firms in the non-agricultural formal private economy. Data is used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries."},"version_statement":{"version":"v01"},"study_info":{"abstract":"This survey was conducted in Afghanistan between May 2013 and July 2013 as part of the Enterprise Survey project, an initiative of the World Bank. The objective of the survey is to obtain feedback from enterprises on the state of the private sector as well as to help in building a panel of enterprise data that will make it possible to track changes in the business environment over time, thus allowing, for example, impact assessments of reforms. Through interviews with firms in the manufacturing and services sectors, the survey assesses the constraints to private sector growth and creates statistically significant business environment indicators that are comparable across countries. \n\nThe standard Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs\/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90% of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country's business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents' opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.","coll_dates":[{"start":"2013-05","end":"2013-07","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Afghanistan","abbreviation":"AFG"}],"geog_coverage":"Kabul, Hirat, Kandahar, Mazar, Jalalabad","geog_unit":"Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country.","analysis_unit":"The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.","universe":"The whole population, or universe of the study, is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the group classification of ISIC Revision 3.1: (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities-sectors.","data_kind":"Sample survey data [ssd]","notes":"The scope of the study includes:\n- characteristics of establishments;\n- infrastructure;\n- sales and supplies;\n- competition and innovation;\n- capacity;\n- land and permits;\n- security (crime);\n- finance;\n- business-government relations;\n- labor;\n- business environment;\n- performance.","study_scope":"The scope of the study includes:\n- characteristics of establishments;\n- infrastructure;\n- sales and supplies;\n- competition and innovation;\n- capacity;\n- land and permits;\n- security (crime);\n- finance;\n- business-government relations;\n- labor;\n- business environment;\n- performance."},"method":{"data_collection":{"data_collectors":[{"name":"Nielsen India Pvt. Ltd.","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""}],"sampling_procedure":"The sample for Afghanistan ES 2013 was selected using stratified random sampling. Three levels of stratification were used in this country: industry, establishment size, and region. \n\nIndustry stratification was designed in the way that follows: the universe was stratified into manufacturing, retail\/wholesale, construction, and other services. \n\nSize stratification was defined following the standardized definition for the rollout: small (5 to 19 employees), medium (20 to 99 employees), and large (more than 99 employees). For stratification purposes, the number of employees was defined on the basis of reported permanent full-time workers. This seems to be an appropriate definition of the labor force since seasonal\/casual\/part-time employment is not common practice, apart from the construction and agriculture sectors which are not included in the survey. \n\nRegional stratification was defined in 5 regions (Kabul, Hirat, Kandahar, Mazar, Jalalabad) which include both city and the surrounding business areas. \n\nThe sample frame used in Afghanistan was combined from 3 sources. The list of manufacturing firms was obtained from the Afghanistan Investment Support Agency (AISA) and was updated in April 2012. The list for retail firms was generated by the implementing contractor for the 5 cities of fieldwork. The construction\/other services list was obtained from the implementing contractor and is largely based on firms registered with AISA. \n\nThe frame was used for the selection of a sample with the aim of achieving 360 interviews with establishments of five or more employees. \n\nThe percentage of confirmed non-eligible units as a proportion of the total number of sampled establishments contacted for the survey was 1.72% (70 out of 4,072 establishments).","coll_mode":"Face-to-face [f2f]","research_instrument":"The structure of the data base reflects the fact that 2 different versions of the questionnaire were used for 3 categories of businesses (manufacturing, retail, and other services\/non-retail). The Manufacturing Questionnaire includes all common questions asked to all establishments and some specific questions relevant to manufacturing firms. The Services Questionnaire, administered to retail and other services\/non-retail establishments, includes all common questions asked to all establishments and some specific questions relevant retail and other services firms. Each variation of the questionnaire is identified by the index variable, a0. \n\nAll variables are named using, first, the letter of each section and, second, the number of the variable within the section, i.e. a1 denotes section A, question 1. Variable names proceeded by a prefix \"SAR\" or \"AFG\" indicate questions specific to the South Asia region or Afghanistan only, therefore, they may not be found in the implementation of the rollout in other countries. All other suffixed variables are global and are present in all country surveys over the world. All variables are numeric with the exception of those variables with an \"x\" at the end of their names. The suffix \"x\" denotes that the variable is alpha-numeric.","coll_situation":"Private contractors conduct the Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization\/institution associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data.\n\nThe Enterprise Surveys are usually implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview takes place with the manager, owner or director of each establishment. All Enterprise Surveys are conducted in the local languages.\n\nNielsen India Pvt. Ltd. was hired to implement the Afghanistan 2014 Enterprise Survey. The team comprised of seven supervisors and sixteen interviewers.","act_min":"Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in \"Description of Afghanistan ES 2013 Implementation.\"","weight":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. Three sets of assumptions were considered:\n\na- Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. \n\nb- Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org website.\n\nc- Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in points a and b, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address. Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.\n\nUniverse estimates for the number of establishments in each industry-region-size cell in Afghanistan were created based on the findings from the Integrated Business Enterprise Survey 2009 conducted by the Central Statistics Organization of Afghanistan (CSO).  In addition to this 2009 report, population totals from the CSO website were used to apportion the number of establishments across the 5 subnational locations. Once an estimate of the universe cell projection was made, base weights were computed by dividing the universe number over the achieved number of interviews in each cell.","cleaning_operations":"Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments."},"analysis_info":{"response_rate":"Survey non-response must be differentiated from item non-response. The former refers to refusals to participate in the survey altogether whereas the latter refers to the refusals to answer some specific questions. Enterprise Surveys suffer from both problems and different strategies were used to address these issues. \n\nItem non-response was addressed by two strategies:\na- For sensitive questions that may generate negative reactions from the respondent, such as corruption or tax evasion, enumerators were instructed to collect the refusal to respond as a different option from don\u2019t know.\nb- Establishments with incomplete information were re-contacted in order to complete this information, whenever necessary.\n\nSurvey non-response was addressed by maximizing efforts to contact establishments that were initially selected for interview. Attempts were made to contact the establishment for interview at different times\/days of the week before a replacement establishment (with similar strata characteristics) was suggested for interview. Survey non-response did occur but substitutions were made in order to potentially achieve strata-specific goals."}},"data_access":{"dataset_use":{"conf_dec":[{"txt":"Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.","required":"yes","form_no":"","uri":""}],"cit_req":"The use of the datasets must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:\n- the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name);\n- the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation;\n- the survey reference number;\n- the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online).\n\nExample:\n\nWorld Bank. Afghanistan Enterprise Survey (ES) 2013, Ref. AFG_2013_ES_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"data_files":[{"file_id":"F1","file_name":"Afghanistan-2014-full data-","description":null,"case_count":"356","var_count":"303","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null}],"variables":[{"vid":"V1","name":"iobs","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1","var_end_pos":"3","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"403"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"1","type":"min"},{"value":"403","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V2","name":"serialid","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"4","var_end_pos":"8","var_width":"5","var_rec_seg_no":"1","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1277","max":"69001"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"1277","type":"min"},{"value":"69001","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V3","name":"a0","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"9","var_end_pos":"9","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Questionnaire","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Questionnaire used in the interview. 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Are establishment's financial statements prepared separately from other establishments of the same firm?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V21","name":"a11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"35","var_end_pos":"36","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"If HQ, Financial Statements Independent Of The Rest Of Establishment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-7","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-7","labl":null,"stats":"349","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"A11. If HQ, are financial statements independent from the rest of establishments?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V22","name":"a12","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"37","var_end_pos":"38","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Interviewer Number","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Interviewer code","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Information taken from the screener questionnaire","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"33"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"1","type":"min"},{"value":"33","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V23","name":"a13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"39","var_end_pos":"40","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Supervisor Number","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Supervisor code","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Information taken from the screener questionnaire","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"31"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"1","type":"min"},{"value":"31","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V24","name":"a14d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"41","var_end_pos":"42","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Day","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"31"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"1","type":"min"},{"value":"31","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V25","name":"a14m","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"43","var_end_pos":"43","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Month","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"5","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"59","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"294","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V26","name":"a14y","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"44","var_end_pos":"47","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"2013","max":"2013"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"2013","labl":null,"stats":"356","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V27","name":"a14h","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"48","var_end_pos":"49","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Hour","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"7","max":"19"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"44","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"70","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"46","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":null,"stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"37","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"16","labl":null,"stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"19","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V28","name":"a14min","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"50","var_end_pos":"51","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Minutes","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"55"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"0","type":"min"},{"value":"55","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V29","name":"b1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"52","var_end_pos":"52","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Legal Status of the Firm","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. The goal of this survey is to gather information and opinions about the investment climate in this country. Ultimately, the information gathered here will help to develop new policies and programs that enhance employment and economic growth. The information obtained here will be held in the strictest confidentiality. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey.\n2) READ OUT THE FOLLOWING INTRODUCTORY SENTENCE ONLY IF A7 = 1 (yes): The first few questions apply to the firm which your establishment is part of. \n3) SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is this firm\u2018s current legal status?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.\nENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.\n\nA firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. \n\nIf a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.\n\nA sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).\n\nA firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his\/her shares.\n\nA partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.\n\nLimited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. \n\nCooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Shareholding company with shares trade in the stock market","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Sole proprietorship","stats":"260","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Partnership","stats":"88","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Limited partnership","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"OTHER (SPONTANEOUS-SPECIFY) b1x","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V30","name":"b1x","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"53","var_end_pos":"53","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other (Specify)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is this firm's current legal status? \nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.\nENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.\n\nA firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. \n\nIf a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.\n\nA sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).\n\nA firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his\/her shares.\n\nA partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.\n\nLimited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. \n\nCooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V31","name":"b3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"54","var_end_pos":"56","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"What Percentage Of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(s) Own?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm does the largest owner or owners own?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V32","name":"b2a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"57","var_end_pos":"59","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% owned by Private Domestic Individuals, Companies Or Organizations","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:\t\nPrivate domestic individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"356","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"B2A. What percentage of this firm does the largest owner or owners own? - Private domestic individuals, companies or organizations","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V33","name":"b2b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"60","var_end_pos":"60","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% owned by Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:  \t\nPrivate foreign individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"356","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"B2B. What percentage of this firm does the largest owner or owners own? - Private foreign individuals, companies or organizations","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V34","name":"b2c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"61","var_end_pos":"61","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% owned by Government\/State","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: \t\nGovernment\/State","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 100% TERMINATE","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"356","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"B2C. What percentage of this firm does the largest owner or owners own? - Government or State","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V35","name":"b2d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"62","var_end_pos":"62","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% owned by Other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: \nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"356","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V36","name":"AFGb3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"63","var_end_pos":"64","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"AFGB3. What is the highest level of education completed by the principal owner o","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the highest level of education completed by the principal owner of this establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"None","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Primary school","stats":"52","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Mid or High School","stats":"125","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Vocational or Technical Training (Professional Training)","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"University education","stats":"130","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"Other","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"AFGB3. What is the highest level of education completed by the principal owner of this establishment?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V37","name":"b4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"65","var_end_pos":"65","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"B4. Amongst the owners of the firm, are there any females?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Amongst the owners of the firm, are there any females?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"345","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V38","name":"b4a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"66","var_end_pos":"68","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"B4A. What percentage of the firm is owned by females?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percentage of the firm is owned by females?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"345","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V39","name":"b5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"69","var_end_pos":"72","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year Establishment Began Operations","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In what year did this establishment begin operations?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The objective of this question is to obtain the year in which operations started regardless of who was the owner at the time. \n\nThe year when the establishment began operation refers to the year in which the establishment actually started producing (or providing services), not to the year in which it was registered for the first time.  \n\nIf the establishment was privatized, then the date provided should refer to when the original government-owned establishment began operations.\n\nIf the establishment changed its production significantly to change sector classification, then the year when that took place should be provided.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2013"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"2013","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V40","name":"b6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"73","var_end_pos":"75","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number Of Full-Time Employees Of The Establishment When It Started Operations","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? Please include all employees and managers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The number of permanent, full-time employees for the time that the enterprise began operations should be provided. All employees and managers (including respondent) should be included.\n\nINTERVIEWER: Full-time employees are defined as all paid employees that are contracted for a term of one or more years and that work 8 or more hours per day.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"900"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"900","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"B6. How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? Please include all employees and managers","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V41","name":"b6a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"76","var_end_pos":"77","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Was Establishment Formally Registered When It Began Operations?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"(INTERVIEWER: INCLUDE RESPONDENT WHEN APPLICABLE)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"332","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V42","name":"b6b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"78","var_end_pos":"81","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In what year was this establishment formally registered?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2013"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"2013","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V43","name":"b7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"82","var_end_pos":"83","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Years Of Experience Working In This Sector Does The Top Manager Have?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Top Manager as defined in B.7a. B.7 refers to years of Top Manager's managerial experience in the type of sector in which the establishment presently operates.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"52"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"52","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"B7. How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V44","name":"b7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"84","var_end_pos":"85","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Is The Top Manager Female?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is the Top Manager female?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"335","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V45","name":"b8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"86","var_end_pos":"87","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification? \n(INTERVIEWER: SOME EXAMPLES ARE ISO 9000 or 14000, or HACCP)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The question refers exclusively to internationally recognized certifications. Examples are: ISO (International Organization for Standardization) for manufacturing and services, HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) for food (especially, but not exclusively, for seafood and juices), and AATCC (American Association of Textiles Chemists and Colorists) for textiles.\nCertificates granted only nationally not recognized in international markets are not included.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"64","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"278","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"STILL IN PROCESS","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"B8. Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V46","name":"SARb9","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"88","var_end_pos":"89","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARB9. Is this establishment located in an export processing zone or other indus","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is this establishment located in an export processing zone or other industrial park?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Export Processing Zone","stats":"118","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Industrial Park","stats":"53","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"None of the above","stats":"177","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"SARB9. Is this establishment located in an export processing zone or other industrial park?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V47","name":"c3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"90","var_end_pos":"90","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Application To Obtain An electrical connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for electrical connection. \nElectrical connection refers to a new connection or to an increase in voltage of an existing connection that requires an application.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"52","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"304","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"C3. Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V48","name":"c4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"91","var_end_pos":"93","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for electrical connection. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"540"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"52","type":"vald"},{"value":"304","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"540","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"C4. In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V49","name":"c5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"94","var_end_pos":"95","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Informal Gift\/Payment Expected Or Requested For An Electrical Connection?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an electrical connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for electrical connection. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"52","type":"vald"},{"value":"304","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"REFUSE (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"304","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"C5. In reference to that application for an electrical connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V50","name":"c6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"96","var_end_pos":"97","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Over last FY, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 1391, did this establishment experience power outages?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A power outage occurs when there is equipment malfunction from the failure of adequate supply of power. Blackouts that cause some, but not all equipment to malfunction are also considered power outages.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"241","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"114","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V51","name":"c7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"98","var_end_pos":"100","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number Of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical month, over fiscal year 1391, how many power outages did this establishment experience?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"If power outages are seasonal the interviewer should ask the respondent to calculate the number of outages in a typical month, excluding both the months in which outages are most frequent and the months where outages are most infrequent. \nThe concept of a typical month must be well understood since it is used several times throughout the questionnaire: it is the most common type of month in the year regarding the characteristic being asked. Thus, for answers such as \u201celectrical outages once every 3 months\u201d in a typical month there are 0 outages (since there will be outages only in 4 months of the year and in the rest 8 months there will be no outages). For the answer \u201conce every other month\u201d write 1 since there will be 6 months with outages and 6 months without them.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"551"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"241","type":"vald"},{"value":"115","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"551","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"C7. In a typical month, over fiscal year 1391, how many power outages did this establishment experience?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V52","name":"c8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"101","var_end_pos":"102","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Long Did The Average Power Outage Last?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How long did these power outages last on average?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"This refers to the duration of the power outages in a typical month. The respondent should calculate average duration of power outages in the typical month.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"75"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"232","type":"vald"},{"value":"124","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"75","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V53","name":"c9a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"103","var_end_pos":"104","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, losses as % of annual sales due to power outages","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. \t\nLoss as percent of total annual sales due to power outages","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"80"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"187","type":"vald"},{"value":"169","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"80","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"C9. Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses.","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V54","name":"c9b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"105","var_end_pos":"110","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, value of losses due to power outages","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. \t\nAnnual losses due to power outages","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"800000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"54","type":"vald"},{"value":"302","type":"invd"},{"value":"0","type":"min"},{"value":"800000","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V55","name":"c10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"111","var_end_pos":"111","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Generator Shared Or Owned Over The Course Of Last Fiscal Year?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the course of fiscal year 1391, did this establishment own or share a generator?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"169","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"187","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"C10. Over the course of fiscal year 1391, did this establishment own or share a generator?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V56","name":"c11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"112","var_end_pos":"114","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Electricity From Generator Owned\/Shared By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, what percentage of this establishment's electricity came from a generator or generators that the establishment owned or shared?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"169","type":"vald"},{"value":"187","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"C11. In fiscal year 1391, what percentage of this establishment\u2018s electricity came from a generator or generators that the establishment owned or shared?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V57","name":"c12","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"115","var_end_pos":"116","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"348","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"C12. Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V58","name":"c13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"117","var_end_pos":"119","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a water connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"300"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"6","type":"vald"},{"value":"350","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"300","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"C13. In reference to that application for a water connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V59","name":"c14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"120","var_end_pos":"120","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift\/payment Requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for water connection. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"6","type":"vald"},{"value":"350","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"REFUSE (SPONTANENOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"350","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"C14. In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V60","name":"c15","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"121","var_end_pos":"122","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last Fiscal Yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 1391, did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Insufficient water supply: whenever there is equipment failure or cessation of production operations due to the lack of or reduction in water supply.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-7","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-7","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"106","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"The establishment does not use water for production","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"233","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"C15. Over fiscal year 1391, did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V61","name":"c16","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"123","var_end_pos":"124","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency Of Incidents Of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical month, over fiscal year 1391, how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"25"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"8","type":"vald"},{"value":"348","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"25","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"C16. In a typical month, over fiscal year 1391, how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V62","name":"c17","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"125","var_end_pos":"126","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Average Length Of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"6","max":"48"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"7","type":"vald"},{"value":"349","type":"invd"},{"value":"6","type":"min"},{"value":"48","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"C17. How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average? (HOURS)","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V63","name":"c22a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"127","var_end_pos":"127","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Do You Currently Communicate With Clients And Suppliers By E-Mail?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the present time, does this establishment use any of the following:.? \t\nE-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"E-mail and website use.  \nWeb page should be considered as part of the website.\nWebsite use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"214","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"142","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"C22A. At the present time, does this establishment use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V64","name":"c22b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"128","var_end_pos":"128","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Establishment has its own website","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the present time, does this establishment use any of the following:.? \t\nIts own website","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"E-mail and website use.  \nWeb page should be considered as part of the website.\nWebsite use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"67","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"289","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V65","name":"c28","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"129","var_end_pos":"129","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Cell phones used in operations of the establishment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of the establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"349","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"C28. Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of the establishment?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V66","name":"c30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"130","var_end_pos":"131","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Electricity To Operations Of This Establishment?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Electricity an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1)The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\t\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"42","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"47","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"96","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"149","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"C30%a. To what degree is Telecommunications an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? - Electricity","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V67","name":"c30b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"132","var_end_pos":"133","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Telecommunications an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"49","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"49","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"119","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"108","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"C30%b. To what degree is Telecommunications an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? - Telecommunications","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V68","name":"d1a2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"134","var_end_pos":"137","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"First Product\/Service Isic Code","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS NOT PART OF THE INTERVIEW. IT WILL BE FILLED OUT IN THE OFFICE.\t\nPLEASE CHOOSE THE 4 DIGIT CODE THAT BEST APPLIES TO THE ESTABLISHMENT'S MAIN ACTIVITY OR PRODUCT.","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Categorize the products according to standard industry classification codes.  The enumerator should show the respondent the list of codes that correspond to the products identified to ensure agreement with the categorization.  The respondent should be directed to look at the card only after he has provided the answer to D.1a1.\nIt may be that all major products fall into one category or that the establishment has only one main product. If the respondent does not know the code, the enumerator should write the sector and look for the corresponding code in the list of codes before submitting the completed questionnaire. \n\nFor the codes use United Nations ISIC Rev.3.1.\n<http:\/\/unstats.un.org\/unsd\/cr\/registry\/regcst.asp?Cl=17>","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1512","max":"6420"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"1512","type":"min"},{"value":"6420","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D1A2. PLEASE CHOOSE THE 4 DIGIT CODE THAT BEST APPLIES TO THE ESTABLISHMENT'S MAIN ACTIVITY OR PRODUCT","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V69","name":"d1a1x","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"138","var_end_pos":"195","var_width":"58","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Main Product\/Service (By The Largest % Of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: \nThe next topic to be covered is how and where this establishment makes its sales.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, what was this establishment's main product or activity, that is, the product or activity that represented the largest proportion of annual sales?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Establishment's main product The purpose of this question is to determine what the company produces. The description should be written down exactly as provided by the respondent.\nThe main product is defined in terms of sales in monetary value not volume.\nENUMERATOR: PLEASE SPECIFY THE ACTIVITY OR PRODUCT IN DETAIL, FOR EX., \"LEATHER SHOE MANUFACTURING\" NOT JUST SHOES' MANUFACTURING","var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"MANUFACTURER OF ALUMINIUM CLORIDE","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"MANUFACTURER OF ALUMINIUM DOOR AND WINDOWS","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"MANUFACTURER OF ALUMINIUM DOORS AND WINDOWS","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"MANUFACTURER OF ALUMINIUM PRODUCTS","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"MANUFACTURER OF APPLE AND MANGO JUICES","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"MANUFACTURER OF BAKERY ITEMS","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"MANUFACTURER OF BAKERY 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TELEPHONIC EQUIPMENTS","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"SERVICES OF WHOLESALING TEXTILES AND TAILORED GOODS","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"SERVICES OF WHOLESALLING DRUGS","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"SERVICES WHOLESALING OF WHOLESALING TABLE CHAIR","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"STONE CARVING PROCESS","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"In fiscal year 1391, what was this establishment\u2019s main activity or product, that is, the activity or product that represented the largest proportion of annual sales","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V70","name":"d1a3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"196","var_end_pos":"198","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"First Product\/Service, Percent Of Total Annual Sales","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percentage of total sales does the main product or activity represent?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The main product is defined in terms of sales in monetary value not volume.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D1A3. What percentage of total sales does the main activity or product represent?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V71","name":"d2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"199","var_end_pos":"207","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishment\u2019S Total Annual Sales?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, what were this establishment's total annual sales for ALL products and services?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Total sales include the value of all annual sales counting manufactured goods and goods the establishment has bought for trading.  For ex. if an establishment makes blue jeans and also imports blue jeans for resale, total sales is the value of all blue jeans sold, both produced and imported. Revenue or receipts for all services rendered and any sales of merchandise for the year, even if the payment may have been received at a later date, are included in total sales.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"375000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"375000000","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D2. In fiscal year 1391, what were this establishment's total annual sales for ALL products and services?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V72","name":"d2x","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"208","var_end_pos":"257","var_width":"50","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"d2x - amount in letters","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, what were this establishment's total annual sales for ALL products and services?","var_sumstat":[{"value":"341","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Don't know","labl":null,"stats":"243","type":"freq"},{"value":"EIGHT MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"ELEVEN MILLION","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"FIFTEEN MILLION","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"FIFTY MILLIONS","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"FIVE HUNDRED EIGHTY THOUSAND","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"FIVE MILLION","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"FIVE MILLION THREE HUNDRED SEVENTY THREE THOUSAND","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"FIVE MILLION TWO HUNDRED THOUSAND","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"FORTY MILLION","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"FOUR MILLION","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"NINETY ONE MILLION","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"ONE HUNDRED FIFTY ONE MILLION TWO HUNDRED THOUSAND","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"ONE HUNDRED MILLION","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"ONE MILLION","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"ONE MILLION EIGHTY THOUSAND","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"ONE MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"ONE MILLION NINE HUNDRED THOUSAND","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"SEVEN MILLION","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"SEVEN MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"SEVENTY FIVE MILLION","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"SIX HUNDRED THOUSAND","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"SIX MILLION","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"SIX MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"SIX MILLION FOUR HUNDRED THOUSAND","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"SIXTEEN MILLION","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"SIXTEEN MILLIONS","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"SIXTY FIVE MILLION","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"TEN MILLION","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"TEN MILLIONS","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"THIRTY FOUR MILLIONS","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"THIRTY MILLION","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"THIRTY MILLIONS","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"THREE HUNDRED SEVENTY FIVE MILLION","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"THREE MILLION","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"THREE MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"TWELVE MILLION","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"TWENTY FIVE MILLION","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"TWENTY MILLION","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"TWENTY MILLIONS","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"TWENTY ONE MILLION","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"TWO HUNDRED MILLION","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"TWO MILLION","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"TWO MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"TWO MILLION SIX HUNDRED THOUSAND","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"In fiscal year 1391, what were this establishment\u2019s total annual sales for all products and services","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V73","name":"n3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"258","var_end_pos":"266","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"What Were the Establishment Sales 3 years ago (FY 2009)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1389, three fiscal years ago, what were total annual sales for this establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"300000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"300000000","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"N3. In fiscal year 1389, three fiscal years ago, what were total annual sales for this establishment?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V74","name":"d3a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"267","var_end_pos":"269","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of sales: National sales","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, what percentage of this establishment's sales were: \t\nNational sales","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.\n\nDomestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.\n\nAn indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. \n\nDirect export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"0","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D3A. In fiscal year 1391, what percentage of this establishment\u2019s sales were: National sales","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V75","name":"d3b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"270","var_end_pos":"272","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% o sales: Indirect exports","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, what percentage of this establishment's sales were: \t\nIndirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.\n\nDomestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.\n\nAn indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. \n\nDirect export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D3B. In fiscal year 1391, what percentage of this establishment\u2019s sales were: Indirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products)","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V76","name":"d3c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"273","var_end_pos":"274","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of sales: Direct exports","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, what percentage of this establishment's sales were: \t\nDirect exports","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.\n\nDomestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.\n\nAn indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. \n\nDirect export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.\t\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"90"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"90","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D3C. In fiscal year 1391, what percentage of this establishment\u2019s sales were: Direct exports","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V77","name":"SARd3a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"275","var_end_pos":"276","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARD3A. In fiscal year 1391, what percent of this establishment\u2019s direct export","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, what percent of this establishment's direct export revenue were from the following countries:\t\nIndia","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"16","type":"vald"},{"value":"340","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"20","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"SARD3A. In fiscal year 1391, what percent of this establishment\u2019s direct export revenue were from the following countries: INDIA","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V78","name":"SARd3b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"277","var_end_pos":"279","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARD3B. In fiscal year 1391, what percent of this establishment\u2019s direct export","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, what percent of this establishment's direct export revenue were from the following countries:\t\nAfghanistan, Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Maldives","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"16","type":"vald"},{"value":"340","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"SARD3B. In fiscal year 1391, what percent of this establishment\u2019s direct export revenue were from the following countries: Bhutan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Pakistan","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V79","name":"SARd3c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"280","var_end_pos":"281","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARD3C. In fiscal year 1391, what percent of this establishment\u2019s direct export","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, what percent of this establishment's direct export revenue were from the following countries:\t\nChina and Hong Kong","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"35"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"16","type":"vald"},{"value":"340","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"35","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"SARD3C. In fiscal year 1391, what percent of this establishment\u2019s direct export revenue were from the following countries: China and Hong Kong","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V80","name":"SARd3d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"282","var_end_pos":"283","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARD3D. In fiscal year 1391, what percent of this establishment\u2019s direct export","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, what percent of this establishment's direct export revenue were from the following countries:\t\nEurope and America and Canada","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"80"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"16","type":"vald"},{"value":"340","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"80","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"SARD3D. In fiscal year 1391, what percent of this establishment\u2019s direct export revenue were from the following countries: Europe and America and Canada","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V81","name":"SARd3e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"284","var_end_pos":"286","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARD3E. In fiscal year 1391, what percent of this establishment\u2019s direct export","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, what percent of this establishment's direct export revenue were from the following countries:\t\nOther countries","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"16","type":"vald"},{"value":"340","type":"invd"},{"value":"0","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"SARD3E. In fiscal year 1391, what percent of this establishment\u2019s direct export revenue were from the following countries: Other countries","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V82","name":"SARd4a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"287","var_end_pos":"289","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARD4A. What percentage were transported outside the country via: ROAD","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Consider this establishment's exports, when they leave this country. Please provide the percentage breakdown for the means of transportation used. What percentage were transported outside the country via:\t\nRoad","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"90","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"9","type":"vald"},{"value":"347","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"347","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V83","name":"SARd4b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"290","var_end_pos":"290","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARD4B. What percentage were transported outside the country via: RAIL","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Consider this establishment's exports, when they leave this country. Please provide the percentage breakdown for the means of transportation used. What percentage were transported outside the country via:\t\nRail","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"9","type":"vald"},{"value":"347","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"347","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V84","name":"SARd4c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"291","var_end_pos":"292","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARD4C. What percentage were transported outside the country via: AIR","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Consider this establishment's exports, when they leave this country. Please provide the percentage breakdown for the means of transportation used. What percentage were transported outside the country via:\t\nAir","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"9","type":"vald"},{"value":"347","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"347","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V85","name":"SARd4d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"293","var_end_pos":"293","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARD4D. What percentage were transported outside the country via: SEA","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Consider this establishment's exports, when they leave this country. Please provide the percentage breakdown for the means of transportation used. What percentage were transported outside the country via:\t\nSea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"9","type":"vald"},{"value":"347","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"347","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V86","name":"d4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"294","var_end_pos":"295","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, avg. num. of days for exported goods to clear customs?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, when this establishment exported goods directly, how many days did it take on average from the time this establishment's goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.g., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Clearing customs for direct exports. The purpose of this question is to determine the efficiency of customs in clearing goods for export.\n\nMain point of exit is the last domestic location (e.g. port, border crossing, airport, or internal custom) from which the goods leave the country. \nWhenever different ports of exit are used this question refers to the port where \u201cmost goods\u201d exit defined in terms of consignment value (not physical units).\n\nGoods cleared customs They refer to the time it takes to obtain all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of exit until the moment they satisfy the requirements of the clearance procedures at the customs office. This includes transit procedures.  \n\nAverage number of days to clear customs. Prompt the respondent to think of all shipments sent to the main point of exit and estimate an average time it took from the time the shipments arrived to the time they left that point of exit.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"15"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"9","type":"vald"},{"value":"347","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"15","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D4. In fiscal year 1391, when this establishment exported goods directly, how many days did it take on average from the time this establishment's goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.g., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V87","name":"d6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"296","var_end_pos":"297","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, Export Losses Due To Theft As % Of value of products","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"9","type":"vald"},{"value":"347","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"347","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D6. In fiscal year 1391, what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V88","name":"d7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"298","var_end_pos":"299","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, Export Losses Due To Breakage Or Spoilage As % Of value of products","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"9","type":"vald"},{"value":"347","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"347","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D7. In fiscal year 1391, what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V89","name":"d8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"300","var_end_pos":"303","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In What Year Did This Establishment First Export Directly Or Indirectly?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In which year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"First exported directly or indirectly. The purpose of this question is self-explanatory.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2013"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"25","type":"vald"},{"value":"331","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"2013","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V90","name":"d10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"304","var_end_pos":"306","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, % of value of products lost in transit due to theft","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, what percentage of the value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D10. In fiscal year 1391, what percentage of the value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V91","name":"d11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"307","var_end_pos":"309","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, % of value of products lost in transit due to breakage or spoilage?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, what percentage of value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"354","type":"vald"},{"value":"2","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D11. In fiscal year 1391, what percentage of value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V92","name":"SARd11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"310","var_end_pos":"311","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Considering road transportation, using the options on this card, please choose t","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Considering road transportation, using the options on this card, please choose the biggest transportation obstacle by road, for businesses in your country.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"DONT KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"53","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"The network and quality of roads","stats":"122","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Cost and availability of fuel","stats":"70","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Road closures due to strikes and protests","stats":"46","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Time and distance to markets","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Lack of competition in transportation companies","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"Availability and quality of transport vehicles","stats":"24","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"Considering road transportation, using the options on this card, please choose the biggest transportation obstacle by road, for businesses in your country","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V93","name":"d12a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"312","var_end_pos":"314","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, as a proportion of all material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percentage of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were:\t\nMaterial inputs or supplies of domestic origin","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D12A. In fiscal year 1391, as a proportion of all material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percentage of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: Material inputs or supplies of domestic origin","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V94","name":"d12b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"315","var_end_pos":"317","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, as a proportion of all material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percentage of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were:\t\nMaterial inputs or supplies of foreign origin","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D12B. In fiscal year 1391, as a proportion of all material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percentage of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: Material inputs or supplies of foreign origin","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V95","name":"d13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"318","var_end_pos":"318","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Were Any Of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year 1391, imported directly?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"79","type":"vald"},{"value":"277","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"54","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"277","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D13. Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year 1391, imported directly?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V96","name":"SARd13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"319","var_end_pos":"321","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARD13. During 1391, what percent of these foreign material inputs or supplies w","var_qstn_qstnlit":"During 1391, what percent of these foreign material inputs or supplies were imported directly?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"52","type":"vald"},{"value":"304","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"SARD13. During 1391, what percent of these foreign material inputs or supplies were imported directly?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V97","name":"d14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"322","var_end_pos":"324","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Avg. num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, how many days did it take on average from the time these goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of these questions is to measure the efficiency of customs clearance of imports.\n  \nGoods cleared customs includes all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of entry (e.g., port, airport) until the moment they satisfy the requirement of the clearance procedures at the customs office and can be picked up.  It does not include time spent on transportation to reach the point of entry. \n\nAverage number of days to clear customs. Prompt respondent to think of various shipments destined to the establishment that originated from abroad, and to estimate an average of the time it took when the shipment arrived to the country's point of entry to the time the establishment was allowed to claim them and begin domestic transport.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"180"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"54","type":"vald"},{"value":"302","type":"invd"},{"value":"1","type":"min"},{"value":"180","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D14. In fiscal year 1391, when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, how many days did it take on average from the time these goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from cus","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V98","name":"d16","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"325","var_end_pos":"327","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Avg. days of inventory of most important input kept by establishment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the present time, when this establishment receives delivery of its most important input, on average, how many days of inventory, measured in days of production, does this establishment keep?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Days of inventory of main input. The purpose of this question is to assess the efficiency in the supply chain. When firms have to maintain a high level of stock, because they cannot rely on a predictable supply of inputs, this is a source of economic inefficiency. Inversely, if supplies of the main input can be relied upon to be easily available, firms will keep low levels of stock on hand.\n\nThe main input is the input that accounts for the highest value among all inputs. It is not the input for which stock is maintained the longest.  For example, if a company makes shirts, the most important input is the cloth, not the buttons and thread, though the establishment may actually keep a 90 day supply of buttons on hand and only a 30 day stock of cloth.\n\nDays of inventory should be calculated as the number of days of normal production capacity before running out of stock.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"365"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"365","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D16. At the present time, when this establishment receives delivery of its most important input, on average, how many days of inventory, measured in days of production, does this establishment keep?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V99","name":"d17","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"328","var_end_pos":"330","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Avg. days of inventory of main sales item kept by establishment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the present time, when this establishment receives its main sales item, on average, how many days of inventory measured in days of sales, does this establishment keep?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Days of inventory of main sales item The purpose of this question is to assess the efficiency in the supply chain. When firms have to maintain a high level of sales items in stock, because they cannot rely on a predictable supply, this is a source of economic inefficiency. Inversely, if supplies of the main sales can be relied upon to be easily available, firms will keep low levels of stock on hand.\n\nThe main sales item is the item that accounts for the highest percentage of sales among all items that the establishment sells. It is not the item for which stock is maintained the longest.  \n\nDays of inventory should be calculated as how many days it would take, under normal sales conditions, to deplete the main sales item held in supply at the establishment's premises.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"360"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"233","type":"vald"},{"value":"123","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"360","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D17. At the present time, when this establishment receives its main sales item, on average, how many days of inventory measured in days of sales, does this establishment keep?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V100","name":"SARd19a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"331","var_end_pos":"333","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARD19A. For your main product or batch of goods that this establishment manufac","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"For your main product or batch of goods that this establishment manufactures: \t\nHow many days, on average, elapse from the day the customer places the order to the day this establishment receives 100% payment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"150"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"150","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"SARD19A. For your main product or batch of goods that this establishment manufactures: How many days, on average, elapse from the day the customer places the order to the day this establishment receives 100% payment","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V101","name":"SARd19b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"334","var_end_pos":"336","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARD19B. For your main product or batch of goods that this establishment manufac","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"For your main product or batch of goods that this establishment manufactures: \t\nHow many days, on average, does it take to manufacture the goods?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"148"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"148","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"SARD19B. For your main product or batch of goods that this establishment manufactures: How many days, on average, does it take to manufacture the goods?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V102","name":"SARd19c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"337","var_end_pos":"338","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARD19C. For your main product or batch of goods that this establishment manufac","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"For your main product or batch of goods that this establishment manufactures: \t\nHow many days, on average, does it take for the finished goods to be delivered to the customer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"40"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"40","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"SARD19C. For your main product or batch of goods that this establishment manufactures: How many days, on average, does it take for the finished goods to be delivered to the customer","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V103","name":"SARd20","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"339","var_end_pos":"340","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARD20. Does this establishment currently export or are you considering entering","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment currently export or are you considering entering the export market in the next 12 months?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"88","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"233","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"SARD20. Does this establishment currently export or are you considering entering the export market in the next 12 months?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V104","name":"SARd21a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"341","var_end_pos":"342","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARD21%a. Using the response options on this card, to what degree are the follow","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on this card, to what degree are the following obstacles to export activity?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"29","type":"vald"},{"value":"327","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"327","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"SARD21%a. Using the response options on this card, to what degree are the following obstacles to export activity? - Meeting export market product specifications and requirements","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V105","name":"SARd21b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"343","var_end_pos":"344","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARD21%b. Using the response options on this card, to what degree are the follow","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on this card, to what degree are the following obstacles to export activity?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"29","type":"vald"},{"value":"327","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"327","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"SARD21%b. Using the response options on this card, to what degree are the following obstacles to export activity? - Price competitiveness in export markets","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V106","name":"SARd21c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"345","var_end_pos":"346","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARD21%c. 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Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPT","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"98","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"70","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"62","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"62","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"40","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D31%a. Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? - Lack of an ISO certification","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V123","name":"SARd31b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"377","var_end_pos":"378","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"D31%b. Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPT","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"37","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"56","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"84","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"109","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"48","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D31%b. Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? - Access to inputs and supplies","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V124","name":"SARd31c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"379","var_end_pos":"380","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"D31%c. Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPT","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"36","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"233","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D31%c. Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? - Access to production technology","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V125","name":"SARd31d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"381","var_end_pos":"382","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"D31%d. Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPT","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"60","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"77","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"63","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"123","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D31%d. Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? - Current currency exchange rates","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V126","name":"SARd31e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"383","var_end_pos":"384","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"D31%e. Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPT","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"46","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"60","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"100","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"112","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D31%e. Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? - Price increases in fuel, electricity, and raw materials","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V127","name":"SARd31f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"385","var_end_pos":"386","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"D31%f. Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPT","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":null,"stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"61","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"60","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"81","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"66","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"59","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D31%f. Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? - Availability of storage facilities, including cold storage facilities and warehouses","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V128","name":"e1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"387","var_end_pos":"387","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, main market for establishment's main product","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, which of the following was the main market in which this establishment sold its main product?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of this question is to get the establishment to define what it considers to be its main market.\n\nThe main product is defined by the output that generates the highest proportion of sales. The establishment's main market is defined by the market that generates the most sales for the main product as defined above. \n\nIt could be the case that an establishment's main product is sold in smaller proportions in a greater number of markets and that the main product is never the greatest total annual share of revenue in any one market. For example, 51 percent of revenue comes from selling nails, but that is distributed equally in the local, national, and international markets, 33 percent in each. Bolts make up 49 percent of total annual revenues. However, half of the revenue for bolts comes from selling in the international market and half in the local market.  \n\nIt is clear that bolts sell more in its respective market with respect to nails, but does not generate as much revenue as nails do for the establishment. In such a case, nails should be used as the main product. Whenever local, national and international markets have equal shares choose the national market and do not follow the skip pattern.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Local - main product sold mostly in same municipality where","stats":"54","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"National - main product sold mostly across the country where","stats":"65","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"International","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"233","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"E1. In fiscal year 1391, which of the following was the main market in which this establishment sold its main product?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V129","name":"e2b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"388","var_end_pos":"390","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In main market, number of  competitors faced by establishment's main product","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product, how many competitors did this establishment's main product face?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"135"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"119","type":"vald"},{"value":"237","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"135","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"E2. In fiscal year 1391, for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product, how many competitors did this establishment's main product face?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V130","name":"e6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"391","var_end_pos":"392","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Technology licensed from a foreign owned company: it measures access to foreign technology. The license may be held by the establishment's parent company. The answer is \u201cno\u201d if the establishment uses foreign technology without a license or a formal agreement.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"115","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"233","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"E6. Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V131","name":"e11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"393","var_end_pos":"394","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Firms?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Competition from unregistered or informal firms \n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"149","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"189","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V132","name":"e30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"395","var_end_pos":"396","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices of competitors in informal sector?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree are Practices of Competitors in the Informal Sector an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarificaton can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"103","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"69","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"57","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"72","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"53","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"E30. Using the response options on the card; To what degree are Practices of Competitors in the Informal Sector an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V133","name":"h1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"397","var_end_pos":"398","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"H1. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or signif","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING \nAnd now we switch to a different topic. In this section \"new\" means new to the establishment but not necessarily new to the market.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved products or services?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"139","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"213","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"H1. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved products or services?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V134","name":"h2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"399","var_end_pos":"400","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"H2. Were any of the new or significantly improved products or services also new","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Were any of the new or significantly improved products or services also new for the establishment's main market?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"139","type":"vald"},{"value":"217","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"98","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"217","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"H2. Were any of the new or significantly improved products or services also new for the establishment's main market?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V135","name":"h3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"401","var_end_pos":"402","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"H3. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or si","var_qstn_qstnlit":"During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved methods of manufacturing products or offering services?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"156","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"198","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"H3. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved methods of manufacturing products or offering services?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V136","name":"h4a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"403","var_end_pos":"404","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"H4A. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or s","var_qstn_qstnlit":"During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved logistics, delivery, or distribution methods for inputs, products, or services?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"123","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"220","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"H4A. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved logistics, delivery, or distribution methods for inputs, products, or services?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V137","name":"h4b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"405","var_end_pos":"406","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"H4B.  During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or","var_qstn_qstnlit":"During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved supporting activities for your processes, such as maintenance systems or operations for purchasing, accounting, or computing?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"92","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"250","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"H4B.  During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved supporting activities for your processes, such as maintenance systems or operations for purchasing, accounting, or computing?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V138","name":"h5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"407","var_end_pos":"408","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"H5. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or si","var_qstn_qstnlit":"During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved organizational structures or management practices?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"115","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"234","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"H5. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved organizational structures or management practices?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V139","name":"h6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"409","var_end_pos":"410","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"H6. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or signif","var_qstn_qstnlit":"During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"139","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"211","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"H6. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V140","name":"h7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"411","var_end_pos":"412","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"H7. During the last three years, did this establishment spend on formal research","var_qstn_qstnlit":"During the last three years, did this establishment spend on formal research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"73","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"267","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"H7. During the last three years, did this establishment spend on formal research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V141","name":"h8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"413","var_end_pos":"414","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"H8. During the last three years, did this establishment give employees some time","var_qstn_qstnlit":"During the last three years, did this establishment give employees some time to develop or try out a new approach or new idea about products or services, business process, firm management, or marketing?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"144","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"192","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"H8. During the last three years, did this establishment give employees some time to develop or try out a new approach or new idea about products or services, business process, firm management, or marketing?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V142","name":"AFGh9","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"415","var_end_pos":"416","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"AFGH9. Within the next year, does your establishment plan to introduce new produ","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Within the next year, does your establishment plan to introduce new products, services, or technologies?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"52","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"236","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"68","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"AFGH9. Within the next year, does your establishment plan to introduce new products, services, or technologies?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V143","name":"AFGh10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"417","var_end_pos":"418","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"AFGH10. Within the next year, does your establishment plan to expand or switch i","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Within the next year, does your establishment plan to expand or switch into new markets?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"54","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"260","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"42","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"AFGH10. Within the next year, does your establishment plan to expand or switch into new markets?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V144","name":"f1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"419","var_end_pos":"421","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, What Was The Capacity Utilization (%) Of This Establishment?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, what was this establishment's output produced as a proportion of the maximum output possible if using all the resources available (capacity utilization)?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A capacity utilization estimate should be compared to a full production capacity capability.\n\nThis question only references the production facility and not the administrative offices.\n\nFull production capacity is the maximum level of production that this establishment could reasonably expect to attain during regular working hours, and under normal and realistic operating conditions fully utilizing the machinery, equipment and employees in place.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"F1. In fiscal year 1391, what was this establishment's output produced as a proportion of the maximum output possible if using all the resources available (capacity utilization)?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V145","name":"f2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"422","var_end_pos":"424","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number Of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, how many hours per week did this establishment normally operate?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Hours per week of operation are the hours per week in which machines and employees are engaged in some type of mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials into new products or in which the assembly of components into new products takes place, including maintenance. \n\nThis question only references the production facility and not the administrative offices.\n\n(INTERVIEWER: RESPONSE CANNOT BE GREATER THAN 168 HOURS)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"168"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"168","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"F2. In fiscal year 1391, how many hours per week did this establishment normally operate?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V146","name":"g1a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"425","var_end_pos":"427","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Owned By This Establishment","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING:\nNow we turn to questions about land issues. \n2) SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: \nOwned by this establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: UNLESS RESONDENT DOES NOT KNOW, CHECK TOTAL SUMS TO 100% \nIF IT IS A FLOOR IN A BUILDING, WRITE -7","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"G1A. Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: Owned by this establishment","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V147","name":"g1b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"428","var_end_pos":"430","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Rented Or Leased By This Establishment","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is:\nLeased by this establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: UNLESS RESONDENT DOES NOT KNOW, CHECK TOTAL SUMS TO 100% \nIF IT IS A FLOOR IN A BUILDING, WRITE -7","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"G1B. Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is:  Rented or leased by this establishment","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V148","name":"g1c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"431","var_end_pos":"433","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is:\nOther","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V149","name":"g2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"434","var_end_pos":"435","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for construction permit. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"45","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"310","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"G2. Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V150","name":"g3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"436","var_end_pos":"438","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the permit was granted?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Waiting time for construction permit. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"360"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"45","type":"vald"},{"value":"311","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"360","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"G3. In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the permit was granted?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V151","name":"g4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"439","var_end_pos":"440","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Informal Gift\/Payment Expected Or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for construction permit. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"45","type":"vald"},{"value":"311","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"REFUSE (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"311","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"G4. In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V152","name":"g5a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"441","var_end_pos":"444","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"What Is The Total Selling Area In This Establishment?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"ENUMERATOR: ASK THE FOLLOWING QUESTION ONLY FOR RETAIL FIRMS. OTHERWISE SKIP TO G.30","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the total selling area of this establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"1000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"54","type":"vald"},{"value":"302","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"1000","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V153","name":"g5b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"445","var_end_pos":"445","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"The Area Is Measured In:","var_qstn_preqtxt":"ENUMERATOR: ASK THE FOLLOWING QUESTION ONLY FOR RETAIL FIRMS. OTHERWISE SKIP TO G.30","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the total selling area of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"SPECIFY UNITS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"39","type":"vald"},{"value":"317","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Square Feet","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Square Yards","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Square Meters","stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"OTHER (SPECIFY)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"317","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V154","name":"g5bx","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"446","var_end_pos":"446","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) The Area Is Measured In","var_qstn_preqtxt":"ENUMERATOR: ASK THE FOLLOWING QUESTION ONLY FOR RETAIL FIRMS. OTHERWISE SKIP TO G.30","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the total selling area of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"SPECIFY UNITS","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V155","name":"g6a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"447","var_end_pos":"449","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Owned By This Establishment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percentage is owned and what percentage is rented or leased?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% (UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"54","type":"vald"},{"value":"302","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"G6A. Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percentage is owned and what percentage is rented or leased?  - Owned by this establishment","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V156","name":"g6b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"450","var_end_pos":"452","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Leased or Rented By This Establishment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percentage is owned and what percentage is rented or leased?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% (UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"54","type":"vald"},{"value":"302","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"G6B. Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percentage is owned and what percentage is rented or leased?  - Rented or leased by this establishment","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V157","name":"g6c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"453","var_end_pos":"454","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percentage is owned and what percentage is rented or leased?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100% (UNLESS RESPONDENT DOES NOT KNOW)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"54","type":"vald"},{"value":"302","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"44","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"302","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"G6C. Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percentage is owned and what percentage is rented or leased?  - Other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V158","name":"g30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"455","var_end_pos":"456","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Access to Land an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"42","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"107","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"159","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"G30. Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Access to Land an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? - Access to land","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V159","name":"i1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"457","var_end_pos":"457","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, Did This Establishment Pay For Security?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: We now turn to another topic.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, did this establishment pay for security, for example equipment, personnel, or professional security services?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Pay for security. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"88","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"268","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"I1. In fiscal year 1391, did this establishment pay for security, for example equipment, personnel, or professional security services?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V160","name":"i2a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"458","var_end_pos":"459","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, what percentage of this establishment's total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"How much pay for security. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"45","type":"vald"},{"value":"311","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"30","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"I2. In fiscal year 1391, what percentage of this establishment's total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V161","name":"i2b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"460","var_end_pos":"465","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost Of Security?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, what percentage of this establishment's total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"How much pay for security. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9600","max":"550000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"43","type":"vald"},{"value":"313","type":"invd"},{"value":"9600","type":"min"},{"value":"550000","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V162","name":"i3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"466","var_end_pos":"467","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson Experienced In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson on this establishment's premises?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Experienced losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"57","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"296","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"I3. In fiscal year 1391, did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson on this establishment's premises?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V163","name":"i4a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"468","var_end_pos":"469","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr (% Of Sales)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment's premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? \t\nLosses as percent of total annual sales","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Extent of losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"80"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"43","type":"vald"},{"value":"313","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"80","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"I4. In fiscal year 1391, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment's premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as  total annual losses?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V164","name":"i4b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"470","var_end_pos":"478","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Value Of Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment's premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? \t\nTotal annual value of losses","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Extent of losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"85000","max":"450500000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"14","type":"vald"},{"value":"342","type":"invd"},{"value":"85000","type":"min"},{"value":"450500000","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V165","name":"i30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"479","var_end_pos":"480","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Crime, Theft and Disorder an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"33","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"59","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"51","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"81","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"132","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"I30. Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Crime, Theft and Disorder an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? Crime, theft and disorder","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V166","name":"k1c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"481","var_end_pos":"483","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, % Of Material Inputs Or Services Paid For After Delivery","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, what percent, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were:\nPaid for after delivery?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K1. In fiscal year 1391, what percentage, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services were purchased on credit?  Purchased on credit","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V167","name":"k2c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"484","var_end_pos":"486","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, % Of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: Paid for after delivery?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.\n\na. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  \n\nb. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived. \n\nc. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.   \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K2. In fiscal year 1391, what percentage of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were sold on credit?  Sold on credit","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V168","name":"k3a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"487","var_end_pos":"489","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds\/Retained Earnings","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 1391, please estimate the proportion of this establishment\u2019s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?\nInternal funds\/Retained earnings","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K3A. Over fiscal year 1391, please estimate the proportion of this establishment\u2019s working capital, that is its day-to-day operation - Internal funds or retained earnings","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V169","name":"k3bc","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"490","var_end_pos":"492","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 1391, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital, that is its day-to-day operations, that was financed from each of the following sources? Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K3B. Over fiscal year 1391, please estimate the proportion of this establishment\u2019s working capital, that is its day-to-day operation - Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V170","name":"k3e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"493","var_end_pos":"494","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOWCARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 1391, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?\nBorrowed from non-bank financial institutions","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"70"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"70","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K3C. Over fiscal year 1391, please estimate the proportion of this establishment\u2019s working capital, that is its day-to-day operation - Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V171","name":"k3f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"495","var_end_pos":"496","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit\/Advances From Suppliers \/Customers","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: SHOWCARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 1391, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?\nPurchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"90"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"90","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K3D. Over fiscal year 1391, please estimate the proportion of this establishment\u2019s working capital, that is its day-to-day operation - Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V172","name":"k3hd","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"497","var_end_pos":"499","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 1391, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital, that is its day-to-day operations, that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nOther, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K3E. Over fiscal year 1391, please estimate the proportion of this establishment\u2019s working capital, that is its day-to-day operation - Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V173","name":"k4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"500","var_end_pos":"501","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last Fiscal Yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, did this establishment purchase any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Purchase of fixed assets, investments, etc.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"97","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"256","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K4. In fiscal year 1391, did this establishment purchase any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V174","name":"n5a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"502","var_end_pos":"508","var_width":"7","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Equipment In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: \t\nMachinery, vehicles, and equipment (new or used)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The category machinery, vehicles and equipment is the annual investment of anything used directly by this establishment to produce. Vehicles include transport and loading and unloading vehicles. It should include not only the purchase cost but also all other costs involved in the investment such as transport of the item and installation cost. Computer hardware should be considered under equipment\n\nLand, buildings is the annual investment in land, buildings and structures used directly or indirectly by this establishment to produce goods and services. \n\nIncluded are expenditures for new and used structures (including those under construction at the end of last complete fiscal year), fixtures and equipment, additions, major alterations and improvements to existing facilities, and capitalized repairs.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"8000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"97","type":"vald"},{"value":"259","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"8000000","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"N5A. In fiscal year 1391, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: Machinery, vehicles, and equipment (new or used)","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V175","name":"n5b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"509","var_end_pos":"515","var_width":"7","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Land And Buildings In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: \t\nLand and buildings","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The category machinery, vehicles and equipment is the annual investment of anything used directly by this establishment to produce. Vehicles include transport and loading and unloading vehicles. It should include not only the purchase cost but also all other costs involved in the investment such as transport of the item and installation cost. Computer hardware should be considered under equipment\n\nLand, buildings is the annual investment in land, buildings and structures used directly or indirectly by this establishment to produce goods and services. \n\nIncluded are expenditures for new and used structures (including those under construction at the end of last complete fiscal year), fixtures and equipment, additions, major alterations and improvements to existing facilities, and capitalized repairs.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4800000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"97","type":"vald"},{"value":"259","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"4800000","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"N5B. In fiscal year 1391, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: Land and buildings","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V176","name":"k5a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"516","var_end_pos":"518","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds\/Retained Earnings","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 1391, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nInternal funds or retained earnings","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  \n\nThe source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"97","type":"vald"},{"value":"259","type":"invd"},{"value":"0","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K5A. Over fiscal year 1391, please estimate the proportion of this establishment\u2019s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed  - Internal funds or retained earnings","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V177","name":"k5i","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"519","var_end_pos":"521","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners\u2019 Contributions Or Issued New Equity","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 1391, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nOwners' contribution or issued new equity shares","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  \n\nThe source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"97","type":"vald"},{"value":"259","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K5B. Over fiscal year 1391, please estimate the proportion of this establishment\u2019s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed  - Owners\u2019 contribution or issued new equity shares","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V178","name":"k5bc","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"522","var_end_pos":"524","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 1391, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \t\nBorrowed from banks: private and state-owned","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"97","type":"vald"},{"value":"259","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K5C. Over fiscal year 1391, please estimate the proportion of this establishment\u2019s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed  - Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V179","name":"k5e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"525","var_end_pos":"526","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 1391, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nBorrowed from non-bank financial institutions","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  \n\nThe source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"97","type":"vald"},{"value":"259","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"30","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K5D. Over fiscal year 1391, please estimate the proportion of this establishment\u2019s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed  - Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V180","name":"k5f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"527","var_end_pos":"528","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers\/Advances From Customers","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 1391, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nPurchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  \n\nThe source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"50"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"97","type":"vald"},{"value":"259","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"50","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K5E. Over fiscal year 1391, please estimate the proportion of this establishment\u2019s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed  - Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V181","name":"k5hdj","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"529","var_end_pos":"530","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By:  Other (Money Lenders\\Friends\\Relatives\\Etc)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 1391, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \t\nOther, moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, etc","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"80"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"97","type":"vald"},{"value":"259","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"80","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K5F. Over fiscal year 1391, please estimate the proportion of this establishment\u2019s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed  - Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, etc","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V182","name":"k6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"531","var_end_pos":"532","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\\Or Saving Account?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Checking\/ savings account. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"137","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"216","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K6. Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V183","name":"k7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"533","var_end_pos":"534","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"An overdraft facility is a flexible account that allows firms to draw upon in the event their account balance becomes negative.  The firm will incur fees or are subject to interest payments if they exercise this option.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"85","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"254","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V184","name":"k8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"535","var_end_pos":"535","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Establishment has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A line of credit is an available amount of credit that the establishment can draw upon or leave untapped. Lines of credit usually carry monthly interest rates, and are repaid quickly (as soon as the establishment's cash flow allows for repayment).  They may or may not have a defined date of expiration.\n\nA loan is generally a much less flexible form of finance. It comes in fixed amounts (rather than ranges), carry annual interest rates (either fixed or floating), and they carry a determined term to maturity (finite period for repayment).","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"338","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K8. At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V185","name":"k9","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"536","var_end_pos":"536","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Financial Institution That Granted The Line Of Credit Or Loan","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Institutions that granted loan. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"18","type":"vald"},{"value":"338","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Private commercial banks","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"State-owned banks or government agency","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Non-bank financial institutions","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"338","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K9. Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V186","name":"k10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"537","var_end_pos":"540","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year When The Most Recent Loan\/Line Of Credit Approved","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan, on what year was the most recent loan approved?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2013"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"18","type":"vald"},{"value":"338","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"2013","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K10. Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V187","name":"k11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"541","var_end_pos":"547","var_width":"7","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time Of Approval?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what was its value at the time of approval?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Value of the loan. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"18","type":"vald"},{"value":"338","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"5000000","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K11. Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what was its value at the time of approval?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V188","name":"k13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"548","var_end_pos":"549","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Financing Required For The Most Recent Line Of Credit Or Loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"18","type":"vald"},{"value":"338","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"338","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K13. Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V189","name":"k14a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"550","var_end_pos":"551","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \nLand, buildings under ownership of the establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"345","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"345","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K14%a. Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? - Land, buildings under ownership of the establishment","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V190","name":"k14b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"552","var_end_pos":"553","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \nMachinery and equipment including movables","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"345","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"345","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K14%b. Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? - Machinery and equipment including movables","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V191","name":"k14c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"554","var_end_pos":"555","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \nAccounts receivable and inventories","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"345","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"345","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K14%c. Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? - Accounts receivable and inventories","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V192","name":"k14d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"556","var_end_pos":"557","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \nPersonal assets of owner (house, etc.)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"345","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"345","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K14%d. Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? - Personal assets of owner (house, etc.)","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V193","name":"k14e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"558","var_end_pos":"559","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \nOther forms of collateral not included in the categories above","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"345","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"345","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K14%e. Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? - Other forms of collateral not included in the categories above","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V194","name":"k15a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"560","var_end_pos":"566","var_width":"7","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Value Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit\/Loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"345","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"5000000","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K15. Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V195","name":"k15b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"567","var_end_pos":"569","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"K15B. What is the total number of outstanding loans or open lines of credit held","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the total number of outstanding loans or open lines of credit held by this establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"150"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"17","type":"vald"},{"value":"339","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"150","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K15B. What is the total number of outstanding loans or open lines of credit held by this establishment?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V196","name":"k15c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"570","var_end_pos":"571","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"K15C. What is the total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by th","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"354","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"354","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K15C. What is the total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V197","name":"k15d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"572","var_end_pos":"573","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"K15D. At this time, does the owner or owners of this establishment have any outs","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does the owner or owners of this establishment have any outstanding personal loans that are used to finance this establishment's business activities?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"50","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"300","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K15D. At this time, does the owner or owners of this establishment have any outstanding personal loans that are used to finance this establishment's business activities?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V198","name":"k16","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"574","var_end_pos":"575","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fiscal Yr, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans\/Lines Of Credit?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring again to the last fiscal year 1391, did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Apply for new loans in last year. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"348","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K16. Referring again to the last fiscal year 1391, did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V199","name":"k17","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"576","var_end_pos":"577","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans Or New Lines Of Credit","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Reasons for not applying for loan last year. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"348","type":"vald"},{"value":"8","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital","stats":"168","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Application procedures were complex","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Interest rates were not favorable","stats":"81","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Collateral requirements were too high","stats":"45","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Size of loan and maturity were insufficient","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"Did not think it would be approved","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K17. What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V200","name":"k20a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"578","var_end_pos":"578","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"K20. Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that application?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"7","type":"vald"},{"value":"349","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Application was approved","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Application was rejected","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"APPLICATION STILL IN PROCESS","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"349","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K20. Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that application?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V201","name":"k21","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"579","var_end_pos":"580","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Financial Statements Checked & Certified By External Auditor In Last Fiscal Yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 1391, did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Certification of financial statements by external auditor. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"316","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K21. In fiscal year 1391, did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V202","name":"k30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"581","var_end_pos":"582","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Access to Finance an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"69","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"93","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"106","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"60","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K30. Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Access to Finance an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V203","name":"h7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"583","var_end_pos":"584","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: \nThe following questions assess how establishments, such as this one, deal with government officials and their agencies.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. \t\n\"The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted.\"","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"40","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":null,"stats":"50","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Strongly disagree","stats":"83","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Tend to disagree","stats":"89","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Tend to agree","stats":"73","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Strongly agree","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J1. I am going to read one statement describing the courts system and how it could affect business. Please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. \"The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted\"","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V204","name":"j2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"585","var_end_pos":"587","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"What % Of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations?  (By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production or sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J2. In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V205","name":"j3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"588","var_end_pos":"589","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax Officials?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"276","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"79","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J3. Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V206","name":"j4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"590","var_end_pos":"591","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency Of Inspections\/Requirement For Meeting By Tax Officials","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"276","type":"vald"},{"value":"80","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"191","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"80","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J4. Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V207","name":"j5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"592","var_end_pos":"593","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Any Of These Inspections Was A Gift\/Informal payment Requested ?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"276","type":"vald"},{"value":"80","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"59","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"173","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"REFUSE (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"80","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J5. In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V208","name":"j6a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"594","var_end_pos":"595","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Government Contract Secured (Or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"45","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"305","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J6A. Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V209","name":"j6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"596","var_end_pos":"597","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Percent of the contract value. The question is designed to get at the size of the unaudited or unreported payment that is made to a government officials that directly aided in granting a government contract, in part or in whole, or expanded the size of the contract to include the establishment's business. \n\nAgain, notice the wording (phrasing) of the question:  it asks for the respondent to answer for the \u201ctypical\u201d establishment, rather than the establishment being interviewed.\n\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"45","type":"vald"},{"value":"311","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"30","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J6. When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V210","name":"j7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"598","var_end_pos":"599","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percent Of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments","var_qstn_qstnlit":"We\u2019ve heard that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to \"get things done\" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? \t\nPercent of total annual sales paid as informal payment","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Size of informal payments\/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. \n\nNotice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments \u201clike this one\u201d rather than the establishment being interviewed.\n\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"35"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"355","type":"vald"},{"value":"1","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"35","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J7. What percentage of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V211","name":"j7b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"600","var_end_pos":"605","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Annual Informal Payment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"We\u2019ve heard that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to \"get things done\" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? \t\nTotal annual informal payment","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Size of informal payments\/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. \n\nNotice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments \u201clike this one\u201d rather than the establishment being interviewed.\n\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"300000","max":"300000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"1","type":"vald"},{"value":"355","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"300000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"355","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V212","name":"j10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"606","var_end_pos":"607","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for import license Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"107","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"248","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J10. Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V213","name":"j11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"608","var_end_pos":"610","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for import license Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"210"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"107","type":"vald"},{"value":"249","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"210","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J11. Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V214","name":"j12","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"611","var_end_pos":"612","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift\/payment Requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for import license Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"107","type":"vald"},{"value":"249","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"78","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"REFUSE (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"249","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J12. In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V215","name":"j13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"613","var_end_pos":"614","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for operating license Self-explanatory-Includes renewals of operating licenses","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"167","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"188","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J13. Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V216","name":"j14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"615","var_end_pos":"617","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for operating license Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"120"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"167","type":"vald"},{"value":"189","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"120","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J14. Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V217","name":"j15","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"618","var_end_pos":"619","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift\/payment Requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"167","type":"vald"},{"value":"189","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"107","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"REFUSE (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"189","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J15. In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V218","name":"j30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"620","var_end_pos":"621","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"88","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"64","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"80","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"93","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J30%a. Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? - Tax rates","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V219","name":"j30b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"622","var_end_pos":"623","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"45","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"70","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"91","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"112","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"34","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J30%b. Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? - Tax administration","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V220","name":"j30c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"624","var_end_pos":"625","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"73","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"79","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"87","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"72","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J30%c. Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? - Business licensing and permits","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V221","name":"j30e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"626","var_end_pos":"627","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"74","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"188","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J30%d. Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? - Political instability","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V222","name":"j30f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"628","var_end_pos":"629","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"59","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"67","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"165","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J30%e. Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? - Corruption","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V223","name":"h30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"630","var_end_pos":"631","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) ROTATE OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":null,"stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"42","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"40","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"95","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"60","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"67","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J30%f. Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? - Courts","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V224","name":"l1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"632","var_end_pos":"634","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: \nNow I would like to ask you a few questions about this establishment's labor","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 1391, how many permanent, full-time individuals worked in this establishment? Please include all employees and managers  (Permanent, full-time employees are defined as all paid employees that are contracted for a term of one or more fiscal years and\/or have a guaranteed renewal of their employment contract and that work a full shift)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"(INTERVIEWER: INCLUDE INTERVIWEE IF APPLICABLE).","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"320"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"320","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L1. At the end of fiscal year 1391, how many permanent, full-time individuals worked in this establishment? Please include all employees and managers","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V225","name":"l2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"635","var_end_pos":"637","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of 3 Fiscal Years Ago","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year 2009\/2010, how many permanent, full-time individuals work in this establishment? Please include all employees and managers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"(INTERVIEWER: INCLUDE INTERVIWEE IF APPLICABLE).","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"400"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"400","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L2. Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year 1389, how many permanent, full-time individuals work in this establishment? Please include all employees and managers","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V226","name":"l3a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"638","var_end_pos":"640","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: production workers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 1391, how many permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment were:","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"(INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"200"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"200","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L3A. At the end of fiscal year 1391, how many permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment were Production workers","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V227","name":"l3b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"641","var_end_pos":"643","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: non-production workers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 1391, how many permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment were:","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"110"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"110","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L3B. At the end of fiscal year 1391, how many permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment were Non-production workers [e.g., managers, administration, sales]","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V228","name":"l4a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"644","var_end_pos":"646","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Skilled Production Workers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 1391, how many permanent, full-time individuals working in this establishment were:","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"(INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"130"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"130","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L4A. At the end of fiscal year 1391, how many permanent, full-time individuals working in this establishment were Skilled production workers","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V229","name":"l4b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"647","var_end_pos":"649","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Unskilled Production Workers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 1391, how many permanent, full-time individuals working in this establishment were:","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"(INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"130"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"130","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L4B. At the end of fiscal year 1391, how many permanent, full-time individuals working in this establishment were Unskilled production workers","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V230","name":"l5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"650","var_end_pos":"651","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: female","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"23"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"233","type":"vald"},{"value":"123","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"23","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L5. At the end of fiscal year 1391, how many permanent full-time individuals that worked in this establishment were female?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V231","name":"l5a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"652","var_end_pos":"653","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: female production workers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 1391, how many permanent full-time individuals working in this establishment in the following categories were female?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"45"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"45","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L5A. At the end of fiscal year 1391, how many permanent full-time individuals working in this establishment in the following categories were female? Female permanent full-time production workers","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V232","name":"l5b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"654","var_end_pos":"655","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Full-time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: female non-production workers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year 1391, how many permanent full-time individuals working in this establishment in the following categories were female?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"104","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"233","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L5B. At the end of fiscal year 1391, how many permanent full-time individuals working in this establishment in the following categories were female? Female permanent full-time non-production workers","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V233","name":"l6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"656","var_end_pos":"658","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many full-time temporary employees did this establishment employ in fiscal year 1391?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Full-time temporary or seasonal employees are defined as all paid short-term (i.e. for less than a fiscal year) employees with no guarantee of renewal of employment contract and work 40 hours or more per week for the term of their contract.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"200"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"200","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L6. How many full-time temporary employees did this establishment employ throughout 1391?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V234","name":"l6a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"659","var_end_pos":"661","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"L6A. How many full-time temporary employees employed throughout 1391 were female","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many full-time temporary employees employed throughout 1391 were female?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"102"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"87","type":"vald"},{"value":"269","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"102","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L6A. How many full-time temporary employees employed throughout 1391 were female?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V235","name":"l8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"662","var_end_pos":"663","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Avg. Length Of Employment Of All Full-time Temporary Employees In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was the average length of employment of all full-time temporary employees in fiscal year 1391?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Average length of employment of all full-time temporary or seasonal employees refers to the number of months that the employee was contracted for work that occupied employees for 40 hours or more per week. If average full-time temporary or seasonal employment was for less than one month, enumerator should write 1.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"11"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"87","type":"vald"},{"value":"269","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"269","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L8. What was the average length of employment of all full-time temporary employees in fiscal year 1391?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V236","name":"l9a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"664","var_end_pos":"665","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Average Years Of Education For Typical Production Worker","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the average number of years of education of a typical permanent full-time production worker employed in this establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"30","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L9A. What is the average number of years of education of a typical permanent full-time production worker employed in this establishment?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V237","name":"l9a2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"666","var_end_pos":"667","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"L9A2. What is the average number of years of education of a typical female perma","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the average number of years of education of a typical female permanent full-time production worker employed in this establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"25"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"25","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L9A2. What is the average number of years of education of a typical female permanent full-time production worker employed in this establishment?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V238","name":"l9b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"668","var_end_pos":"670","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Full Time Workers Completed High School","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the percentage of full-time permanent workers who completed secondary school?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L9B. What is the percentage of full-time permanent workers who completed secondary school?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V239","name":"l10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"671","var_end_pos":"672","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-time Employees In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 1391, did this establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Formal training has a structured and defined curriculum. Formal training may include classroom work, seminars, lectures, workshops, and audio-visual presentations and demonstrations. This does not include training to familiarize employees with equipment and machinery on the shop floor, training aimed at familiarizing employees with the establishment's standard operation procedures, or employee orientation at the beginning of an employee's tenure. In-house training may be conducted by other non-supervisory employees of the establishment, the establishment's supervisors or managers, or the establishments training centers.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"119","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"236","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L10. Over fiscal year 1391, did this establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V240","name":"SARl10a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"673","var_end_pos":"673","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARL10A. What was the primary focus of the formal training programs?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was the primary focus of the formal training programs?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"119","type":"vald"},{"value":"237","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Managerial training","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Sales and customer relations","stats":"33","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Teamwork and leadership skills","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Technical skills","stats":"42","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Other training","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"237","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V241","name":"SARl10b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"674","var_end_pos":"674","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARL10B. Who was the primary provider of these training programs?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Who was the primary provider of these training programs?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"119","type":"vald"},{"value":"237","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Chamber of commerce or industry association","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Private provider","stats":"65","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Government agency","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Our company- this was in-house training","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Other organization","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"237","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V242","name":"AFGl12a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"675","var_end_pos":"676","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"AFGL12A. Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 1391, from the","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 1391, from the following list of topics, please choose three topics which were addressed during the training?\t\nFirst topic addresses in training","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"119","type":"vald"},{"value":"237","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"New employee training","stats":"71","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Occupational health and safety","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Literacy \/ numeracy","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Foreign language","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"IT training","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"Management and administration [including human resource mana","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"Training in new technology \/ new product or service;","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"Environmental protection","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"Accounting and finance","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"Other (specify)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"97","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"99","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"237","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"AFGL12A. Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 1391, from the following list of topics, please choose three topics which were addressed during the training? - FIRST","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V243","name":"AFGl12b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"677","var_end_pos":"678","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"AFGL12B. Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 1391, from the","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 1391, from the following list of topics, please choose three topics which were addressed during the training?\t\nSecond topic addresses in training","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-7","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"119","type":"vald"},{"value":"237","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"New employee training","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Occupational health and safety","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Literacy \/ numeracy","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Foreign language","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"IT training","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"Management and administration [including human resource mana","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"Training in new technology \/ new product or service;","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"Environmental protection","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"Accounting and finance","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"Other (specify)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"97","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"99","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"237","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"AFGL12B. Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 1391, from the following list of topics, please choose three topics which were addressed during the training? - SECOND","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V244","name":"AFGl12c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"679","var_end_pos":"680","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"AFGL12C. Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 1391, from the","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 1391, from the following list of topics, please choose three topics which were addressed during the training?\t\nThird topic addresses in training","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"119","type":"vald"},{"value":"237","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"New employee training","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Occupational health and safety","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Literacy \/ numeracy","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Foreign language","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"IT training","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"Management and administration [including human resource mana","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"Training in new technology \/ new product or service;","stats":"35","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"Environmental protection","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"Accounting and finance","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"Other (specify)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"97","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"99","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"237","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"AFGL12C. Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 1391, from the following list of topics, please choose three topics which were addressed during the training? - THIRD","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V245","name":"AFGl12x","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"681","var_end_pos":"681","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"AFGl12x Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 1391, from the f","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 1391, from the following list of topics, please choose three topics which were addressed during the training?","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"AFGl12x Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 1391, from the following list of topics, please choose three topics which were addressed during the training? -Other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V246","name":"SARl11a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"682","var_end_pos":"684","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"L11A. Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 1391, what percent","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 1391, what percentage of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training?\t\nSkilled Production full-time permanent employees trained","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"45","type":"vald"},{"value":"311","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L11A. Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 1391, what percentage of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? - Skilled Production full-time permanent employees trained","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V247","name":"SARl11b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"685","var_end_pos":"687","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"L11B. Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 1391, what percent","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 1391, what percentage of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training?\t\nUnskilled Production full-time permanent employees trained","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"45","type":"vald"},{"value":"311","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L11B. Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 1391, what percentage of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? - Unskilled Production full-time permanent employees trained","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V248","name":"l11b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"688","var_end_pos":"690","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Permanent Fulltime NonProduction Employees Received Formal Training In Last FY","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 1391, what percentage of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training?\t\nNon-production full-time permanent employees trained","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Percentage of production vs. non-production employees that were trained. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"45","type":"vald"},{"value":"311","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"100","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L11C. Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 1391, what percentage of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? - Non-production full-time permanent employees trained","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V249","name":"SARl12","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"691","var_end_pos":"692","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARL12. Please indicate the principal reason for the lack of training programs?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please indicate the principle reason for the lack of training programs?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"237","type":"vald"},{"value":"119","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Lack of external agencies that can provide training","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Lack of relevant training programs related to this establish","stats":"51","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"The quality of available training programs is low","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"High cost of training programs","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"No need for formal training programs","stats":"76","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"Unaware of training programs","stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"119","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V250","name":"AFGl14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"693","var_end_pos":"694","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"AFGL14. Does this establishment need certain skills that you cannot find or stru","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment need certain skills that you cannot find or struggle to find in Afghanistan?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"100","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"236","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"AFGL14. Does this establishment need certain skills that you cannot find or struggle to find in Afghanistan?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V251","name":"AFGl15x","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"695","var_end_pos":"751","var_width":"57","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"What is the main skill that cannot be found or is very difficult to find in Afgh","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the main skill that cannot be found or is very difficult to find in Afghanistan?","var_sumstat":[{"value":"100","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"BREAK BAKING MACHINERY SKILLS","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"CAR OIL LABORATORY SKILLS","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"DESIGNING AND MODERN MACHINERY","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"ENGINEERING IN OIL MACHINERY","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"ENGINEERS IN MAKING 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Among your current workforce, do you experience problems where your staf","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Among your current workforce, do you experience problems where your staff cannot implement job tasks due to insufficient proficiency","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"353","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"AFGL16. Among your current workforce, do you experience problems where your staff cannot implement job tasks due to insufficient proficiency","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V253","name":"AFGl17a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"754","var_end_pos":"754","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"AFGL17A. Please list 1 to 5 occupations in which you experience persistent failu","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please list 1 to 5 occupations in which you experience persistent failure of staff to implement assigned job-related tasks due to insufficient proficiency[to be classified by ISCO 4 digit]: \t\nFirst Occupation","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: THE FOLLOWING QUESTION REQUIRES YOU TO WRITE DOWN THE OCCUPATIONS. 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Please list 1 to 5 occupations in which you experience persistent failu","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please list 1 to 5 occupations in which you experience persistent failure of staff to implement assigned job-related tasks due to insufficient proficiency[to be classified by ISCO 4 digit]: \t\nSecond Occupation","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: THE FOLLOWING QUESTION REQUIRES YOU TO WRITE DOWN THE OCCUPATIONS. THE ISCO CODES WILL BE FILLED OUT IN THE NIELSEN OFFICE.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"356","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"356","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"AFGL17B. 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Please list 1 to 5 occupations in which you experience persistent failu","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please list 1 to 5 occupations in which you experience persistent failure of staff to implement assigned job-related tasks due to insufficient proficiency[to be classified by ISCO 4 digit]: \t\nFourth Occupation","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: THE FOLLOWING QUESTION REQUIRES YOU TO WRITE DOWN THE OCCUPATIONS. THE ISCO CODES WILL BE FILLED OUT IN THE NIELSEN OFFICE.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"356","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"356","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"AFGL17D. Please list 1 to 5 occupations in which you experience persistent failure of staff to implement assigned job-related tasks due to insufficient proficiency[to be classified by ISCO 4 digit]: Fourth Occupation","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V257","name":"AFGl17e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"758","var_end_pos":"758","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"AFGL17E. Please list 1 to 5 occupations in which you experience persistent failu","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please list 1 to 5 occupations in which you experience persistent failure of staff to implement assigned job-related tasks due to insufficient proficiency[to be classified by ISCO 4 digit]: \t\nFifth Occupation","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: THE FOLLOWING QUESTION REQUIRES YOU TO WRITE DOWN THE OCCUPATIONS. 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In your experience of hiring non-managerial employees, are any of the","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In your experience of hiring non-managerial employees, are any of the following constraints to hiring women? \t\nChallenges of working with women due to their family commitments","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"172","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"164","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"SARL13%a. In your experience of hiring non-managerial employees, are any of the following constraints to hiring women? - Challenges of working with women due to their family commitments","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V259","name":"SARl13b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"761","var_end_pos":"762","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARL13%b. In your experience of hiring non-managerial employees, are any of the","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In your experience of hiring non-managerial employees, are any of the following constraints to hiring women? \t\nChallenges of hiring women given government regulations such as working hours and maternity leave","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"47","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"287","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"SARL13%b. In your experience of hiring non-managerial employees, are any of the following constraints to hiring women? - Challenges of hiring women given government regulations  such as  working hours and maternity leave","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V260","name":"SARl13c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"763","var_end_pos":"764","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARL13%c. In your experience of hiring non-managerial employees, are any of the","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In your experience of hiring non-managerial employees, are any of the following constraints to hiring women? \t\nHiring women could cause disruption in the working environment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"159","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"173","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"SARL13%c. In your experience of hiring non-managerial employees, are any of the following constraints to hiring women? - Hiring women could cause disruption in the working environment","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V261","name":"SARl13d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"765","var_end_pos":"766","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"SARL13%d. In your experience of hiring non-managerial employees, are any of the","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In your experience of hiring non-managerial employees, are any of the following constraints to hiring women? \t\nRequired benefits and other expenses such as providing separate workplace facilities for women make them more expensive employees","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"154","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"175","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"SARL13%d. In your experience of hiring non-managerial employees, are any of the following constraints to hiring women? - Required benefits and other expenses such as providing separate workplace facilities for women make them more expensive employees","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V262","name":"l30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"767","var_end_pos":"768","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree are Labor Regulations an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"142","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"122","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"52","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L30A. Using the response options on the card; To what degree are Labor Regulations an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V263","name":"l30b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"769","var_end_pos":"770","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is an Inadequately Educated Workforce an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"41","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"88","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"61","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"84","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very Severe Obstacle","stats":"82","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"DON'T KNOW","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L30B. Using the response options on the card; To what degree is an Inadequately Educated Workforce an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V264","name":"m1a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"771","var_end_pos":"772","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation Of This Establishment","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"By looking at card SHOW CARD 37 can you tell me which of the elements of the business environment included in the list, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"1-Access to finance","stats":"42","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"2-Access to land","stats":"40","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"3-Business licensing and permits","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"4-Corruption","stats":"65","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"5-Courts","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"6-Crime, theft and disorder","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"7-Customs and trade regulations","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":"8-Electricity","stats":"44","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":"9-Inadequately educated workforce","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":"10-Labor regulations","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":"11-Political instability","stats":"59","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":"12-Practices of competitors in the informal sector","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"13","labl":"13-Tax administration","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":"14-Tax rates","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":"15-Transport","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"97","labl":"DOES NOT APPLY (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"99","labl":"DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"M1. By looking at card SHOW CARD 37 can you tell me which of the elements of the business environment included in the list, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V265","name":"m1d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"773","var_end_pos":"773","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Rotation Order","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"By looking at card SHOW CARD 37 can you tell me which of the elements of the business environment included in the list, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"113","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"140","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"103","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V266","name":"n2a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"774","var_end_pos":"781","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Labor Cost (Incl. 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From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year 1391, please provide the following information: Total annual cost of labor including wages, salaries, bonuses, social security payments","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V267","name":"n2e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"782","var_end_pos":"790","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Cost Of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year 1391, please provide the following information: \nTotal annual cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"250000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"250000000","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"N2B. From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year 1391, please provide the following information: Total annual cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V268","name":"n2f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"791","var_end_pos":"798","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Annual Costs Of Fuel In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year 1391, please provide the following information: \nTotal annual costs of fuel","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"15360000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"15360000","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"N2C. From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year 1391, please provide the following information: Total annual costs of fuel","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V269","name":"n2b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"799","var_end_pos":"807","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Annual Costs Of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year 1391, please provide the following information: \nTotal annual costs of electricity","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"114000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"114000000","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"N2D. From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year 1391, please provide the following information: Total annual costs of electricity","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V270","name":"n2ra","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"808","var_end_pos":"815","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"N2E. From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year 1391, please pro","var_qstn_qstnlit":"From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year 1391, please provide the following information: \nTotal rental cost of machinery, vehicles and equipment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"15000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"15000000","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"N2E. From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year 1391, please provide the following information: Total rental cost of machinery, vehicles and equipment","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V271","name":"n2rb","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"816","var_end_pos":"823","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"N2F. From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year 1391, please pro","var_qstn_qstnlit":"From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year 1391, please provide the following information: \nTotal rental cost of land and buildings","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"20000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"20000000","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"N2F. From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year 1391, please provide the following information: Total rental cost of land and buildings","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V272","name":"n2j","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"824","var_end_pos":"831","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other Cost Of Production","var_qstn_qstnlit":"From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year 1391, please provide the following information: \nOther cost of production not included above","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"14930000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"14930000","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"N2G. From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year 1391, please provide the following information: Other cost of production not included above","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V273","name":"n2i","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"832","var_end_pos":"838","var_width":"7","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Annual Cost Of Finished Goods\/Materials Bought To Resell In Last Fiscal Yr","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"8000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"54","type":"vald"},{"value":"302","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"8000000","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"N2C. From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year 1391, please provide the following information: Total annual costs of fuel","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V274","name":"n6a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"839","var_end_pos":"846","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Net Book Value Of Machinery Vehicles, And Equipment In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"From this establishment's Balance Sheet for fiscal year 1391, what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following:","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"22000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"22000000","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"N6A. From this establishment\u2019s Balance Sheet for fiscal year  1391, what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following: Machinery, vehicles, and equipment","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V275","name":"n6b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"847","var_end_pos":"854","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Net Book Value Of Land And Buildings In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"From this establishment's Balance Sheet for fiscal year 1391, what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following:","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"30000000","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"N6B. From this establishment\u2019s Balance Sheet for fiscal year  1391, what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following: Land and buildings","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V276","name":"n7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"855","var_end_pos":"862","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All Of Its Machinery","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition and regardless of whether the establishment owns them or not, how much would they cost, independently of whether they are owned, rented or leased?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"40000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"40000000","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"N7A. Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition and regardless of whether the establishment owns them or not, how much would they cost, independently of whether they are owned, rented or leased","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V277","name":"n7b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"863","var_end_pos":"870","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Cost For Establishment To Re-Purchase All Of Its Land And Buildings","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition and regardless of whether the establishment owns them or not, how much would they cost, independently of whether they are owned, rented or leased?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"16000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"123","type":"vald"},{"value":"233","type":"invd"},{"value":"-9","type":"min"},{"value":"16000000","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"N7B. Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition and regardless of whether the establishment owns them or not, how much would they cost, independently of whether they are owned, rented or leased","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V278","name":"a15a1ax","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"871","var_end_pos":"900","var_width":"30","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Main Respondent Position In The Firm","var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"ADMIN ASSISTANT","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"ADMINISTRATOR","labl":null,"stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"CONTRACT MANAGER","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"DEPUTY","labl":null,"stats":"71","type":"freq"},{"value":"DIRECTOR","labl":null,"stats":"192","type":"freq"},{"value":"DIRECTOR MANAGER","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"EXECUTIVE MANAGER","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"FINANACE MANAGER","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"FINANCE MANAGER","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"GENERAL DIRECTOR","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"GENERAL MANAGER","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"HEAD OF PROCUREMENT","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"MARKETING MANAGER","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"MEMBER OF COMPANY","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"OFFICER","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"OWNER","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"PERSONAL ASSISTANT TO DIRECTOR","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"PROCUREMENT MANAGER","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"PRODUCT MANAGER","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"PROGRAM OFFICER","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"PROJECT MANAGER","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"TECHNICAL MANAGER","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V279","name":"a15a2a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"901","var_end_pos":"902","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Main Respondent Years Working In The Firm:","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"50"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"356","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"1","type":"min"},{"value":"50","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V280","name":"a15a3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"903","var_end_pos":"903","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"A15A3A. 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