<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="KAZ_2013_ES_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_KAZ_2013_ES_v01_M_WB</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="DECDG" affiliation="World Bank" role="DDI Documentation">Development Data Group</producer>
      <prodDate date="2014-04-07">2014-04-07</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>v01 (April 2014)</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Enterprise Survey 2013</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>ES 2013</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>KAZ_2013_ES_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">World Bank</AuthEnty>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">European Bank for Reconstruction and Development</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-04-03">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="" role="">World Bank</fundAg>
      <fundAg abbr="EBRD" role="">European Bank for Reconstruction and Development</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="World Bank" URI="" email="enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org ">Enterprise Analysis Unit</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Enterprise Survey [en/oth]</serName>
      <serInfo>The Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies. The surveys are administered to a representative sample of firms in the non-agricultural formal private economy. Data is used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="">v01</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
                  
                  
    </subject>
    <abstract>This survey was conducted in Kazakhstan between December 2012 and August 2013 as part of the fifth round of the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (BEEPS V), a joint initiative of the World Bank Group and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The objective of the survey is to obtain feedback from enterprises on the state of the private sector as well as to help in building a panel of enterprise data that will make it possible to track changes in the business environment over time, thus allowing, for example, impact assessments of reforms. Through interviews with firms in the manufacturing and services sectors, the survey assesses the constraints to private sector growth and creates statistically significant business environment indicators that are comparable across countries. 

The standard Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90% of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country's business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents' opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance. 

In 2011, the innovation module was added to the standard set of Enterprise Surveys questionnaires to examine in detail how introduction of new products and practices influences firms' performance and management.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2012-12" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2013-08" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="KAZ">Kazakhstan</nation>
      <geogCover>National</geogCover>
      <geogUnit>Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country.</geogUnit>
      <anlyUnit>The primary sampling unit of the study is an establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The whole population, or universe of the study, is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the group classification of ISIC Revision 3.1: (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities-sectors.</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>The scope of the study includes:
- Characteristics of Establishment;
- Infrastructure and Services;
- Sales and Supplies;
- Degree of Competition;
- Innovation;
- Land and Permits;
- Crime;
- Finance;
- Business-Government Relations;
- Use of Consulting Services;
- Labor;
- Business Environment;
- Performance;
- Expectations;
- Perceptions of Obstacles.</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <dataCollector abbr="" affiliation="">IPSOS</dataCollector>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>The sample for Kazakhstan ES was selected using stratified random sampling. Three levels of stratification were used in this country: industry, establishment size, and region. 

Industry stratification was designed in the way that follows: the universe was stratified into one manufacturing industry, and two service industries (retail, and other services). 

Size stratification was defined following the standardized definition for the rollout: small (5 to 19 employees), medium (20 to 99 employees), and large (more than 99 employees). For stratification purposes, the number of employees was defined on the basis of reported permanent full-time workers. This seems to be an appropriate definition of the labor force since seasonal/casual/part-time employment is not common practice, apart from the construction and agriculture sectors which are not included in the survey. 

Regional stratification was defined in 5 regions (city and the surrounding business area) throughout Kazakhstan. 

The sample frame was from Kazakhstan Statistical Committee. It was used to select sample with the aim of obtaining interviews at 600 establishments with five or more employees. 

Given the impact that non-eligible units included in the sample universe may have on the results, adjustments may be needed when computing the appropriate weights for individual observations. The percentage of confirmed non-eligible units as a proportion of the total number of sampled establishments contacted for the survey was 14.9% (566 out of 3,789 establishments).</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru>Three different versions of the questionnaire were used. The basic questionnaire, the Core Module, includes all common questions asked to all establishments from all sectors. The second expanded variation, the Manufacturing Questionnaire, is built upon the Core Module and adds some specific questions relevant to manufacturing sectors. The third expanded variation, the Retail Questionnaire, is also built upon the Core Module and adds to the core specific questions.</resInstru>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>Private contractors conduct the Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization/institution associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data.

The Enterprise Surveys are usually implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview takes place with the manager, owner or director of each establishment. All Enterprise Surveys are conducted in local languages.

IPSOS was hired to implement the Kazakhstan 2013 Enterprise Survey. There were local subcontractors in each of the 5 regions surveyed.</collSitu>
      <actMin>Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in "Description of Kazakhstan ES 2013 Implementation."</actMin>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight>For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. Three sets of assumptions were considered:

a- Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. 

b- Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org website.

c- Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in points a and b, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address. Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.</weight>
      <cleanOps>Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments.</cleanOps>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate>The number of contacted establishments per realized interview was 0.21. This number is the result of two factors: explicit refusals to participate in the survey, as reflected by the rate of rejection (which includes rejections of the screener and the main survey) and the quality of the sample frame, as represented by the presence of ineligible units. The number of rejections per contact was 0.17. 

Item non-response was addressed by two strategies:
a- For sensitive questions that may generate negative reactions from the respondent, such as corruption or tax evasion, enumerators were instructed to collect the refusal to respond as a different option from don’t know.
b- Establishments with incomplete information were re-contacted in order to complete this information, whenever necessary.

Survey non-response was addressed by maximizing efforts to contact establishments that were initially selected for interview. Attempts were made to contact the establishment for interview at different times/days of the week before a replacement establishment (with similar strata characteristics) was suggested for interview. Survey non-response did occur but substitutions were made in order to potentially achieve strata-specific goals.

The number of realized interviews per contacted establishment was 0.16. This number is the result of two factors: explicit refusals to participate in the survey, as reflected by the rate of rejection (which includes rejections of the screener and the main survey) and the quality of the sample frame, as represented by the presence of ineligible units. The number of rejections per contact was 0.14.</respRate>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <confDec required="yes" formNo="" URI="">Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.</confDec>
      <restrctn/>
      <citReq>The use of the datasets must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name);
- the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation;
- the survey reference number;
- the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online).

Example:

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Kazakhstan Enterprise Survey (ES) 2013, Ref. KAZ_2013_ES_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions/>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F1">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>Kazakhstan-2013-full data</fileName>
    <fileCont></fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>600</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>390</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<dataDscr>
<var ID="V1" name="idstd" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1" EndPos="6" width="6"/>
  <labl>WEB STD FIRMID</labl>
  <imputation>WEB STD FIRMID</imputation>
  <security>WEB STD FIRMID</security>
  <embargo>WEB STD FIRMID</embargo>
  <respUnit>WEB STD FIRMID</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">530451</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">531050</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V2" name="id" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="7" EndPos="19" width="13"/>
  <labl>RECNO. RECORD NUMBER</labl>
  <imputation>RECNO. RECORD NUMBER</imputation>
  <security>RECNO. RECORD NUMBER</security>
  <embargo>RECNO. RECORD NUMBER</embargo>
  <respUnit>RECNO. RECORD NUMBER</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V3" name="a0" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="20" EndPos="20" width="1"/>
  <labl>Questionnaire module</labl>
  <imputation>Questionnaire module</imputation>
  <security>Questionnaire module</security>
  <embargo>Questionnaire module</embargo>
  <respUnit>Questionnaire module</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Questionnaire used in the interview. It is defined according to the screener sector of activity of the establishment</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Retail</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Core</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V4" name="a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="21" EndPos="22" width="2"/>
  <labl>Country code</labl>
  <imputation>Country code</imputation>
  <security>Country code</security>
  <embargo>Country code</embargo>
  <respUnit>Country code</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Country: self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
    <labl>Bulgaria</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>Albania</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
    <labl>Croatia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>Belarus</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Georgia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>Tajikistan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
    <labl>Turkey</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
    <labl>Ukraine</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>Uzbekistan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
    <labl>Poland</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>Romania</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
    <labl>Serbia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
    <labl>Kazakhstan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
    <labl>Moldova</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
    <labl>Bosnia-Herzegovina</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
    <labl>Azerbaijan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>Macedonia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
    <labl>Armenia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68</catValu>
    <labl>Kyrgyzstan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>69</catValu>
    <labl>Mongolia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
    <labl>Estonia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
    <labl>Kosovo</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>Czech Republic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>73</catValu>
    <labl>Hungary</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74</catValu>
    <labl>Latvia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
    <labl>Lithuania</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
    <labl>Slovakia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
    <labl>Slovenia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
    <labl>Montenegro</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V5" name="a1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="23" EndPos="23" width="1"/>
  <labl>Interview language</labl>
  <imputation>Interview language</imputation>
  <security>Interview language</security>
  <embargo>Interview language</embargo>
  <respUnit>Interview language</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Local language</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Russian</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V6" name="a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="24" EndPos="24" width="1"/>
  <labl>Sampling region</labl>
  <imputation>Sampling region</imputation>
  <security>Sampling region</security>
  <embargo>Sampling region</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sampling region</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Sampling region defines the region stratum of the establishment
It is defined by the regional classification of the establishment in the sample frame</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Centre</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>East</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>North</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>South</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>West</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V7" name="a3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="25" EndPos="25" width="1"/>
  <labl>Screener region</labl>
  <imputation>Screener region</imputation>
  <security>Screener region</security>
  <embargo>Screener region</embargo>
  <respUnit>Screener region</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Codification of a3x into regions of homogeneous regulation and or business environment conditions, for ex. into regional clusters</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Centre</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>East</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>North</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>South</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>West</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V8" name="a3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="26" EndPos="26" width="1"/>
  <labl>Official capital city?</labl>
  <imputation>Official capital city?</imputation>
  <security>Official capital city?</security>
  <embargo>Official capital city?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Official capital city?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is this city the official capital city?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V9" name="a3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="27" EndPos="27" width="1"/>
  <labl>Main business city?</labl>
  <imputation>Main business city?</imputation>
  <security>Main business city?</security>
  <embargo>Main business city?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main business city?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is this city the main business city?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V10" name="a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="28" EndPos="28" width="1"/>
  <labl>Size of locality</labl>
  <imputation>Size of locality</imputation>
  <security>Size of locality</security>
  <embargo>Size of locality</embargo>
  <respUnit>Size of locality</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Location control variable: it is defined by the actual location of the  establishment</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>City with population over 1 million</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Over 250.000 to 1 million</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>50.000 to 250.000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Less than 50.000</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V11" name="a4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="29" EndPos="30" width="2"/>
  <labl>Industry sampling sector</labl>
  <imputation>Industry sampling sector</imputation>
  <security>Industry sampling sector</security>
  <embargo>Industry sampling sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>Industry sampling sector</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Classification of the  establishment's activity as defined in the sample frame</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Food</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Tobacco products</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Textiles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Garments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Tanning &amp; leather</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Wood</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Paper &amp; paper products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Publishing_ printing and recorded media</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Coke &amp; refined petroleum</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Chemicals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>Plastics &amp; rubber</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Non metallic mineral products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>Basic metals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>Fabricated metal products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>Machinery and equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <labl>Office machinery</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Electronics</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Communication equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Precision instruments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Motor vehicles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>Other transport equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>Furniture</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
    <labl>Recycling</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>Construction</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>Services of motor vehicles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Wholesale</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>Retail</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>Hotel and restaurants</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>Transport</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
    <labl>Supporting transport activities</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
    <labl>Post and telecommunications</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>IT</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V12" name="a4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="31" EndPos="32" width="2"/>
  <labl>Industry screener sector</labl>
  <imputation>Industry screener sector</imputation>
  <security>Industry screener sector</security>
  <embargo>Industry screener sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>Industry screener sector</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Classification of the establishment's activity as defined by the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Food</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Tobacco products</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Textiles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Garments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Tanning &amp; leather</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Wood</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Paper &amp; paper products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Publishing_ printing and recorded media</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Coke &amp; refined petroleum</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Chemicals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>Plastics &amp; rubber</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Non metallic mineral products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>Basic metals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>Fabricated metal products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>Machinery and equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <labl>Office machinery</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Electronics</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Communication equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Precision instruments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Motor vehicles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>Other transport equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>Furniture</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
    <labl>Recycling</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>Construction</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>Services of motor vehicles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Wholesale</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>Retail</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>Hotel and restaurants</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>Transport</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
    <labl>Supporting transport activities</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
    <labl>Post and telecommunications</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>IT</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V13" name="a5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="33" EndPos="33" width="1"/>
  <labl>Sector match between screener information and sample frame</labl>
  <imputation>Sector match between screener information and sample frame</imputation>
  <security>Sector match between screener information and sample frame</security>
  <embargo>Sector match between screener information and sample frame</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sector match between screener information and sample frame</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Sector match between screener information and sample frame</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes_ screener and sample frame info match</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No_ screener and sample frame do not match but establishment still does activities which match sample frame</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>No_ does not match</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V14" name="a6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="34" EndPos="34" width="1"/>
  <labl>Sampling size</labl>
  <imputation>Sampling size</imputation>
  <security>Sampling size</security>
  <embargo>Sampling size</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sampling size</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Size of the establishment taken from the sample frame</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Micro&lt;5</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Small &gt;=5 and &lt;=19</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Medium &gt;=20 and &lt;=99</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Large &gt;=100</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V15" name="a6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="35" EndPos="35" width="1"/>
  <labl>Screener size</labl>
  <imputation>Screener size</imputation>
  <security>Screener size</security>
  <embargo>Screener size</embargo>
  <respUnit>Screener size</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Size of the establishment as determined with the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Micro&lt;5</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Small &gt;=5 and &lt;=19</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Medium &gt;=20 and &lt;=99</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Large &gt;=100</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V16" name="a7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="36" EndPos="36" width="1"/>
  <labl>Establishment part of a larger firm?</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment part of a larger firm?</imputation>
  <security>Establishment part of a larger firm?</security>
  <embargo>Establishment part of a larger firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment part of a larger firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Identifies establishments that are part of a larger firm</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No_ a firm on its own</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V17" name="a7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="37" EndPos="39" width="3"/>
  <labl>Number of establishments that form the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Number of establishments that form the firm</imputation>
  <security>Number of establishments that form the firm</security>
  <embargo>Number of establishments that form the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of establishments that form the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">65</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">535</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>340</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V18" name="a8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="40" EndPos="41" width="2"/>
  <labl>Type of establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Type of establishment</imputation>
  <security>Type of establishment</security>
  <embargo>Type of establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type of establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Type of establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Identifies type of establishment for those that are part of larger firms</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">65</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">535</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>HQ without production and/or sales in this location</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>HQ with production and/or sales in this location</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Establishment physically separated from HQ and other establishments of the same firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Establishment physically separated from HQ but with other establishments of the same firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V19" name="a9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="42" EndPos="43" width="2"/>
  <labl>Establishment's financial statements prepared separately from HQ statements</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment's financial statements prepared separately from HQ statements</imputation>
  <security>Establishment's financial statements prepared separately from HQ statements</security>
  <embargo>Establishment's financial statements prepared separately from HQ statements</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment's financial statements prepared separately from HQ statements</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">65</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">535</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V20" name="a10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="44" EndPos="45" width="2"/>
  <labl>Establishment's fin. statements prepared separately from other establishmen</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment's fin. statements prepared separately from other establishmen</imputation>
  <security>Establishment's fin. statements prepared separately from other establishmen</security>
  <embargo>Establishment's fin. statements prepared separately from other establishmen</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment's fin. statements prepared separately from other establishmen</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">65</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">535</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>a10. Establishment's fin. statements prepared separately from other establishments</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V21" name="a11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="46" EndPos="47" width="2"/>
  <labl>If HQ</labl>
  <imputation>If HQ</imputation>
  <security>If HQ</security>
  <embargo>If HQ</embargo>
  <respUnit>If HQ</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">65</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">535</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V22" name="a11a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="48" EndPos="50" width="3"/>
  <labl>Number of establishments included in the financial statements kept in HQ</labl>
  <imputation>Number of establishments included in the financial statements kept in HQ</imputation>
  <security>Number of establishments included in the financial statements kept in HQ</security>
  <embargo>Number of establishments included in the financial statements kept in HQ</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of establishments included in the financial statements kept in HQ</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Number of establishments - counting the headquarters - included in the financial statements kept in HQ</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">65</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">535</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>340</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V23" name="a12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="51" EndPos="53" width="3"/>
  <labl>Inteviewer number</labl>
  <imputation>Inteviewer number</imputation>
  <security>Inteviewer number</security>
  <embargo>Inteviewer number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Inteviewer number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Interviewer code</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>69</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>73</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>103</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>106</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>107</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>109</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>111</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>112</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>114</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>115</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>116</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>117</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>118</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>119</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>121</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>122</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>126</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>601</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>603</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>607</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V24" name="a13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="54" EndPos="56" width="3"/>
  <labl>aSupervisor number</labl>
  <imputation>aSupervisor number</imputation>
  <security>aSupervisor number</security>
  <embargo>aSupervisor number</embargo>
  <respUnit>aSupervisor number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Supervisor code</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>103</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>106</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>107</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>109</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>111</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>112</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>113</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>114</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>115</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>201</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>202</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>203</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>204</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>205</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>206</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>207</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>208</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V25" name="a14d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="57" EndPos="58" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Day</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Day</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Day</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Day</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Day</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Day (dd)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V26" name="a14m" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="59" EndPos="60" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Month</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Month</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Month</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Month</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Month</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Month (mm)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V27" name="a14y" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="61" EndPos="64" width="4"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Year</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Year</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Year</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Year (yyyy)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V28" name="a14h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="65" EndPos="66" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Hour</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Hour</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Hour</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Hour</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview begins: 
Hour (00 to 23)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V29" name="a14min" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="67" EndPos="68" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Minutes</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Minutes</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview begins: 
Minutes (00 to 59)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V30" name="b1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="69" EndPos="70" width="2"/>
  <labl>Firm's current legal status</labl>
  <imputation>Firm's current legal status</imputation>
  <security>Firm's current legal status</security>
  <embargo>Firm's current legal status</embargo>
  <respUnit>Firm's current legal status</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. The goal of this survey is to gather information and opinions about the investment climate in this country. Ultimately, the information gathered here will help to develop new policies and programs that enhance employment and economic growth. The information obtained here will be held in the strictest confidentiality. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey.
2) READ OUT THE FOLLOWING INTRODUCTORY SENTENCE ONLY IF A7 = 1 (yes): The first few questions apply to the firm which your establishment is part of. 
3) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What is this firm‘s current legal status?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 3 then SKIP TO B.2</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.
ENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.

A firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. 

If a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.

A sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).

A firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his/her shares.

A partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.

Limited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. 

Cooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded privately</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sole proprietorship</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Partnership</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Limited partnership</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V31" name="b1x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="71" EndPos="71" width="1"/>
  <labl>Firm's current legal status (Other)</labl>
  <imputation>Firm's current legal status (Other)</imputation>
  <security>Firm's current legal status (Other)</security>
  <embargo>Firm's current legal status (Other)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Firm's current legal status (Other)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is this firm's current legal status?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
</var>
<var ID="V32" name="b3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="72" EndPos="74" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of this firm owned by the largest owner(s)</labl>
  <imputation>% of this firm owned by the largest owner(s)</imputation>
  <security>% of this firm owned by the largest owner(s)</security>
  <embargo>% of this firm owned by the largest owner(s)</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of this firm owned by the largest owner(s)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm does the largest owner or owners own?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">585</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">15</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V33" name="b2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="75" EndPos="77" width="3"/>
  <labl>% owned by private domestic individuals</labl>
  <imputation>% owned by private domestic individuals</imputation>
  <security>% owned by private domestic individuals</security>
  <embargo>% owned by private domestic individuals</embargo>
  <respUnit>% owned by private domestic individuals</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:
Private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V34" name="b2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="78" EndPos="80" width="3"/>
  <labl>% owned by private foreign individuals</labl>
  <imputation>% owned by private foreign individuals</imputation>
  <security>% owned by private foreign individuals</security>
  <embargo>% owned by private foreign individuals</embargo>
  <respUnit>% owned by private foreign individuals</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:  
Private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V35" name="b2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="81" EndPos="82" width="2"/>
  <labl>% owned by Government/State</labl>
  <imputation>% owned by Government/State</imputation>
  <security>% owned by Government/State</security>
  <embargo>% owned by Government/State</embargo>
  <respUnit>% owned by Government/State</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: 
Government/State</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100% TERMINATE</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V36" name="b2d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="83" EndPos="85" width="3"/>
  <labl>% owned by Other</labl>
  <imputation>% owned by Other</imputation>
  <security>% owned by Other</security>
  <embargo>% owned by Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>% owned by Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: 
Other</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V37" name="b4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="86" EndPos="87" width="2"/>
  <labl>Amongst the owners of the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Amongst the owners of the firm</imputation>
  <security>Amongst the owners of the firm</security>
  <embargo>Amongst the owners of the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Amongst the owners of the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Amongst the owners of the firm, are there any females?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-Explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V38" name="b4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="88" EndPos="90" width="3"/>
  <labl>What percentage of the firm is owned by females?</labl>
  <imputation>What percentage of the firm is owned by females?</imputation>
  <security>What percentage of the firm is owned by females?</security>
  <embargo>What percentage of the firm is owned by females?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What percentage of the firm is owned by females?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of the firm is owned by females?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">194</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">406</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V39" name="ECAq5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="91" EndPos="92" width="2"/>
  <labl>How was the firm established?</labl>
  <imputation>How was the firm established?</imputation>
  <security>How was the firm established?</security>
  <embargo>How was the firm established?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How was the firm established?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>How was this firm established?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Privatization of a state-owned firm</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Originally private_ from time of start up</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Private subsidiary of a formerly state-owned firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Joint venture with foreign partner(s)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>State-owned firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V40" name="ECAq5x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="93" EndPos="187" width="95"/>
  <labl>How was the firm established (Other)</labl>
  <imputation>How was the firm established (Other)</imputation>
  <security>How was the firm established (Other)</security>
  <embargo>How was the firm established (Other)</embargo>
  <respUnit>How was the firm established (Other)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How was this firm established?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V41" name="b5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="188" EndPos="191" width="4"/>
  <labl>In what yr did this establishment begin operations?</labl>
  <imputation>In what yr did this establishment begin operations?</imputation>
  <security>In what yr did this establishment begin operations?</security>
  <embargo>In what yr did this establishment begin operations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In what yr did this establishment begin operations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ ONLY IF A7=1 (yes) 
I want to proceed by asking you about this establishment only.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In what year did this establishment begin operations?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The objective of this question is to obtain the year in which operations started regardless of who was the owner at the time. 

The year when the establishment began operation refers to the year in which the establishment actually started producing (or providing services), not to the year in which it was registered for the first time.  

If the establishment was privatized, then the date provided should refer to when the original government-owned establishment began operations.

If the establishment changed its production significantly to change sector classification, then the year when that took place should be provided.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1927</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1930</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1932</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1961</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1963</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1964</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1971</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1972</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1973</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1974</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1976</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1977</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1981</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1986</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1989</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1991</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1992</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1993</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V42" name="b6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="192" EndPos="195" width="4"/>
  <labl>Full-time employees employed by the establishment at the start of operations</labl>
  <imputation>Full-time employees employed by the establishment at the start of operations</imputation>
  <security>Full-time employees employed by the establishment at the start of operations</security>
  <embargo>Full-time employees employed by the establishment at the start of operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Full-time employees employed by the establishment at the start of operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The number of permanent, full-time employees for the time that the enterprise began operations should be provided. All employees and managers (including respondent) should be included.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>83</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>92</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>118</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>137</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>138</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>157</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>183</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>198</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>201</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>258</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>560</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V43" name="b6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="196" EndPos="197" width="2"/>
  <labl>Establishment formally registered when it began operations?</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment formally registered when it began operations?</imputation>
  <security>Establishment formally registered when it began operations?</security>
  <embargo>Establishment formally registered when it began operations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment formally registered when it began operations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Registering refer to registration with the national registry (public or private).

If and only if the respondent asks what formal registration means explain that it's when the establishment registered with:

XXXXXXX “Ministry or department”</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V44" name="b6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="198" EndPos="201" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of formal registration of the establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Year of formal registration of the establishment</imputation>
  <security>Year of formal registration of the establishment</security>
  <embargo>Year of formal registration of the establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of formal registration of the establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In what year was this establishment formally registered?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Year of registration refers to the year in which the establishment completed the registration as explained in B.6a.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1927</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1930</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1932</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1961</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1963</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1964</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1972</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1973</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1976</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1977</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1986</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1989</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1991</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1992</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1993</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V45" name="b7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="202" EndPos="205" width="4"/>
  <labl>Top Manager's number of yrs of experience working in this sector</labl>
  <imputation>Top Manager's number of yrs of experience working in this sector</imputation>
  <security>Top Manager's number of yrs of experience working in this sector</security>
  <embargo>Top Manager's number of yrs of experience working in this sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>Top Manager's number of yrs of experience working in this sector</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Top Manager as defined in B.7a. B.7 refers to years of Top Manager's managerial experience in the type of sector in which the establishment presently operates.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one year</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V46" name="b7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="206" EndPos="207" width="2"/>
  <labl>Female Top Manager?</labl>
  <imputation>Female Top Manager?</imputation>
  <security>Female Top Manager?</security>
  <embargo>Female Top Manager?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Female Top Manager?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the Top Manager female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V47" name="b8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="208" EndPos="209" width="2"/>
  <labl>Have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</labl>
  <imputation>Have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</imputation>
  <security>Have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</security>
  <embargo>Have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: If there is need for clarification, some examples are: ISO 9000, 9002 or 14000</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The question refers exclusively to internationally recognized certifications. Examples are: ISO (International Organization for Standardization) for manufacturing and services, HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) for food (especially, but not exclusively, for seafood and juices), and AATCC (American Association of Textiles Chemists and Colorists) for textiles.
Certificates granted only nationally not recognized in international markets are not included.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>STILL IN PROCESS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V48" name="c3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="210" EndPos="211" width="2"/>
  <labl>Submit application to obtain an electrical connection over last 2 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Submit application to obtain an electrical connection over last 2 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Submit application to obtain an electrical connection over last 2 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Submit application to obtain an electrical connection over last 2 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Submit application to obtain an electrical connection over last 2 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. Now, we turn to the establishment's operations in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year].</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.6</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Application for electrical connection. 
Electrical connection refers to a new connection or to an increase in voltage of an existing connection that requires an application.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V49" name="c4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="212" EndPos="214" width="3"/>
  <labl>Number of days it took to obtain electrical connection</labl>
  <imputation>Number of days it took to obtain electrical connection</imputation>
  <security>Number of days it took to obtain electrical connection</security>
  <embargo>Number of days it took to obtain electrical connection</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of days it took to obtain electrical connection</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for electrical connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">61</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">539</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>365</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V50" name="c5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="215" EndPos="216" width="2"/>
  <labl>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain electrical connection?</labl>
  <imputation>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain electrical connection?</imputation>
  <security>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain electrical connection?</security>
  <embargo>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain electrical connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain electrical connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an electrical connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for electrical connection. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">61</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">539</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V51" name="c6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="217" EndPos="218" width="2"/>
  <labl>Power outages over last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Power outages over last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>Power outages over last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>Power outages over last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Power outages over last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience power outages?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know GO TO QUESTION C.10</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>A power outage occurs when there is equipment malfunction from the failure of adequate supply of power. Blackouts that cause some, but not all equipment to malfunction are also considered power outages.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V52" name="c7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="219" EndPos="220" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of power outages over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Number of power outages over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Number of power outages over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Number of power outages over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of power outages over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many power outages did this establishment experience?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION C.10</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>If power outages are seasonal the interviewer should ask the respondent to calculate the number of outages in a typical month, excluding both the months in which outages are most frequent and the months where outages are most infrequent. 
The concept of a typical month must be well understood since it is used several times throughout the questionnaire: it is the most common type of month in the year regarding the characteristic being asked. Thus, for answers such as “electrical outages once every 3 months” in a typical month there are 0 outages (since there will be outages only in 4 months of the year and in the rest 8 months there will be no outages). For the answer “once every other month” write 1 since there will be 6 months with outages and 6 months without them.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">374</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V53" name="c8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="221" EndPos="222" width="2"/>
  <labl>Average duration of power outages</labl>
  <imputation>Average duration of power outages</imputation>
  <security>Average duration of power outages</security>
  <embargo>Average duration of power outages</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average duration of power outages</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long did these power outages last on average?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This refers to the duration of the power outages in a typical month. The respondent should calculate average duration of power outages in the typical month.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">195</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">405</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V54" name="c9a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="223" EndPos="224" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of total annual sales lost due to power outages</labl>
  <imputation>% of total annual sales lost due to power outages</imputation>
  <security>% of total annual sales lost due to power outages</security>
  <embargo>% of total annual sales lost due to power outages</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of total annual sales lost due to power outages</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. 
Loss as percent of total annual sales due to power outages</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">214</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">386</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V55" name="c9b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="225" EndPos="232" width="8"/>
  <labl>Annual losses due to power outages (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Annual losses due to power outages (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Annual losses due to power outages (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Annual losses due to power outages (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Annual losses due to power outages (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. 
Annual losses due to power outages</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">12</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">588</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V56" name="c10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="233" EndPos="234" width="2"/>
  <labl>Own or share a generator over last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Own or share a generator over last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>Own or share a generator over last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>Own or share a generator over last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Own or share a generator over last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the course of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment own or share a generator?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Establishment owns or shares a generator. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V57" name="c11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="235" EndPos="237" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of establishment's electricity  from generator(s) owned/shared</labl>
  <imputation>% of establishment's electricity  from generator(s) owned/shared</imputation>
  <security>% of establishment's electricity  from generator(s) owned/shared</security>
  <embargo>% of establishment's electricity  from generator(s) owned/shared</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of establishment's electricity  from generator(s) owned/shared</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's electricity came from a generator or generators that the establishment owned or shared?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Percentage of electricity from own or shared generator. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">509</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V58" name="c12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="238" EndPos="239" width="2"/>
  <labl>Submit application to obtain a water connection over last 2 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Submit application to obtain a water connection over last 2 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Submit application to obtain a water connection over last 2 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Submit application to obtain a water connection over last 2 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Submit application to obtain a water connection over last 2 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Application for water connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V59" name="c13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="240" EndPos="242" width="3"/>
  <labl>Number of days it took to obtain water connection</labl>
  <imputation>Number of days it took to obtain water connection</imputation>
  <security>Number of days it took to obtain water connection</security>
  <embargo>Number of days it took to obtain water connection</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of days it took to obtain water connection</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a water connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for water connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">35</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">565</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>365</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V60" name="c14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="243" EndPos="244" width="2"/>
  <labl>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain water connection?</labl>
  <imputation>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain water connection?</imputation>
  <security>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain water connection?</security>
  <embargo>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain water connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain water connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for water connection. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">35</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">565</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V61" name="c15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="245" EndPos="246" width="2"/>
  <labl>Insufficient water supply for production over last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Insufficient water supply for production over last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>Insufficient water supply for production over last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>Insufficient water supply for production over last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Insufficient water supply for production over last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Insufficient water supply: whenever there is equipment failure or cessation of production operations due to the lack of or reduction in water supply.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>The establishment does not use water for production</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V62" name="c16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="247" EndPos="248" width="2"/>
  <labl>Insufficient water supply over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Insufficient water supply over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Insufficient water supply over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Insufficient water supply over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Insufficient water supply over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Incidents of insufficient water supply per month can be estimated by considering the number of times water insufficiencies took place per month. The respondent should be asked to exclude months when water insufficiencies are rare or months when water insufficiencies are extreme from the calculation. The calculation should be made based on a typical month.
Zero is the answer only if no insufficiencies occurred in a typical month.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">20</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">580</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V63" name="c17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="249" EndPos="250" width="2"/>
  <labl>Average duration of incidents of insufficient water supply</labl>
  <imputation>Average duration of incidents of insufficient water supply</imputation>
  <security>Average duration of incidents of insufficient water supply</security>
  <embargo>Average duration of incidents of insufficient water supply</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average duration of incidents of insufficient water supply</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Duration of a water shortage can be estimated by considering the average duration of water insufficiencies that took place in a typical month.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">12</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">588</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V64" name="c22a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="251" EndPos="252" width="2"/>
  <labl>Use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?</labl>
  <imputation>Use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?</imputation>
  <security>Use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?</security>
  <embargo>Use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>E-mail and website use.  
Web page should be considered as part of the website.
Website use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V65" name="c22b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="253" EndPos="254" width="2"/>
  <labl>Have its own website?</labl>
  <imputation>Have its own website?</imputation>
  <security>Have its own website?</security>
  <embargo>Have its own website?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Have its own website?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment have its own website?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>E-mail and website use.  
Web page should be considered as part of the website.
Website use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V66" name="c23" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="255" EndPos="256" width="2"/>
  <labl>High-speed Internet connection on establishment's premises?</labl>
  <imputation>High-speed Internet connection on establishment's premises?</imputation>
  <security>High-speed Internet connection on establishment's premises?</security>
  <embargo>High-speed Internet connection on establishment's premises?</embargo>
  <respUnit>High-speed Internet connection on establishment's premises?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment have a high-speed Internet connection on its premises?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>High-speed, Internet connection is defined as Internet connection that is faster than using a telephone line with a modem.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V67" name="c28" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="257" EndPos="258" width="2"/>
  <labl>Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of thi</labl>
  <imputation>Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of thi</imputation>
  <security>Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of thi</security>
  <embargo>Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of thi</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of thi</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of the establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <notes>c28. Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of this establishment?</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V68" name="c30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="259" EndPos="260" width="2"/>
  <labl>Electricity - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Electricity - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Electricity - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Electricity - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Electricity - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Electricity an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1)The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V69" name="ECAc31a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="261" EndPos="262" width="2"/>
  <labl>Change in total costs if electricity no longer an obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Change in total costs if electricity no longer an obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Change in total costs if electricity no longer an obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Change in total costs if electricity no longer an obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change in total costs if electricity no longer an obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if electricity is no longer an obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">318</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">282</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V70" name="ECAc31a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="263" EndPos="264" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % increase in total costs - electricity no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % increase in total costs - electricity no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % increase in total costs - electricity no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % increase in total costs - electricity no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % increase in total costs - electricity no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">6</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">594</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V71" name="ECAc31a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="265" EndPos="266" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % decrease in total costs - electricity no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % decrease in total costs - electricity no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % decrease in total costs - electricity no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % decrease in total costs - electricity no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % decrease in total costs - electricity no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">180</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">420</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V72" name="c30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="267" EndPos="268" width="2"/>
  <labl>Telecommunications - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Telecommunications - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Telecommunications - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Telecommunications - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Telecommunications - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Telecommunications an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V73" name="d1a1x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="269" EndPos="376" width="108"/>
  <labl>Establishment's main product/service last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment's main product/service last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Establishment's main product/service last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Establishment's main product/service last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment's main product/service last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
The next topic to be covered is how and where this establishment makes its sales.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment's main product, that is, the product that represented the largest proportion of annual sales?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: PLEASE SPECIFY THE ACTIVITY AND MAIN PRODUCT IN AS MUCH DETAIL AS POSSIBLE, FOR EX., MANUFACTURING OF LEATHER SHOES.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Alcohol</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>All kinds of security services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bakery products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Baking of bakery products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bathroom equipment retail. in non specialized store</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Book production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Broker company</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Building</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Building construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Buildings construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Camping equipment retailing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cars assembly (production)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cement production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Check gas meters</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chinese 20 ton dump trucks, ore and asphalt transportations</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Clothing, stocking products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cold non-alcoholic beverages</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Collection and disposal of garbage from private homes and apartment courtyards</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Confectionery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction and finishing materials.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction and finishing works</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction and installation of buildings</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction and installation work</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction and maintenance of facilities for electricity</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction and mechanical engineering works</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction and repair of residential buildings</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction materials production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction materials production: bricks, tiles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction of buildings</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction of buildings and facilities</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction of buildings and manufacture of bricks keramichesskih</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction of buildings, delivery of construction materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction of distribution transformers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction of multystoried houses</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction of railways</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction of residential buildings</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction of residential buildings, construction works</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction of social and cultural buildings</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction of the residential buildings</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction of uninhabited buildings</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction of workshops (construction and repair works)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction works, installation of linear networks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction, civil engineering</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Consumer goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Data processing (geophysical)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Design, construction and installation work</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Edition of books and brochures</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Edition, the development of printing products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Electric installation work</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Electrical appliances</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Electrical equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Electrical power appliances</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Electro technical, telecommunication and installation works</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Emergency gas equipment repairing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Engine repair of large machines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Engineering surveying works cartographical, topographical, geological</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Equipment of pools</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Expedition activity</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eyeglass lenses</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fertilizer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Flour production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Flour production and flour products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Flour production, flour grade 1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Food retail trade in specialized stores.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Food trade retai lin non specialized store</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Food, food production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Formulations</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fractional extraction of gravel and construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Freight forwarding services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Freight transport by road</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Furniture for sale of own production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Furniture in stock</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Furniture production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Furniture retail trade</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Gas retail trade</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Glass cutting, glass retail</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Grain wholesale trade</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Handling devices made ??of metal</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hotel and restaurant business</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hotel services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Household and construction goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Household products repair</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Households goods and construction materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Implementation of cosmetics and household chemicals</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Industrial automation and technical products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Industrial mountaineering. roof, covering of floors, facing of walls.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Industrial products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Information providing activities</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Information technology</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Instalation of industrial floors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Installation of buildings and constructions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Installation of buildings and constructions (installation of fire and security alarm systems)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Installation of door speakerphone system, silent polymeric coverings.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Installation of electric heaters</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Installation of electrical connections</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Installation of the automatic fire alarm system and technical maintenance service</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Installation of the engineering equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Installation of the engineering equipment of buildings and constructions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Installation of the water supply system.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Installation of video vision, radio-phone and security systems.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Installement</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Jacks for the pipeline</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Juice, milk</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Kitchen sets</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Laboratory equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Lifting equipment,elevators</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Maintenace and repair of oil and gas industrial equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Maintenance and repair of medical equipments</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Maintenance of cars</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Maintenance of enterprise security</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Maintenance, office equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manudacture of fittings</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture and repair of railway equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture and replacement of boilers, piping and repairs of boilers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture and retail trade of metal doors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture asphalt</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture ferroconcrete products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of aerated concrete building blocks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of asphalt mixture.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of asphalt mixtures</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of bricks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of cables and wires</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of cast iron balls, casting</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of chemicals and equipment maintenance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of dairy products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of electromechanical equipment for mining</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of ferroconcrete products of commodity concrete.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of kitchen furniture by individual orders</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of machinery and equipment, elevators</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of medical furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of metal construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of other food products not elsewhere classified</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of other outerwear</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of oxygen gas</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of plaster products for construction purposes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of pressure …</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of ready-mixed concrete, concrete products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of slabs, concrete</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of steel structure building</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture precast concrete and concrete structures and products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture rubber products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture steel constructions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturing of hardware</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Medical equipment and medicine products. appointments</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Medical equipment trade</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Medicals</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Medications</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Metal bends</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Metal sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Metall wholesale trade</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Milk production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Milk products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Mining activity. gold production. precious and russian metals and their alloys.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Newspaper</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Newspaper production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Newspaper publishing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Non-residential construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Office equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Office equipment retailing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Other processing and storage of fruits and vegetables</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Other retail sale in specialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Other retail trade</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Other retail trade out of shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Overhaul of power</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Paints hardware</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Parking services for personal parking</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Passenger transportation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Patron production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Personal computers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Pharmaceutical products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Pharmaceutical products on a global range</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Plastic plumbing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Plastic window and door production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Plastic window production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Plastic windows</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Plastic windows production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Polish ceramic tiles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Polymeric materials production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Potatoe proceeding</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Power supply installation to the government organizations.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Prescription, otc medicines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Printing materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Printing products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Producrion of cement</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production and processing of the fruits and vegetables</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production and repair of passenger coaches</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production and sale of bakery products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production and sale of dairy products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production and sale of furniture through the trading network</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production and sale of pharmaceutics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production and sales of bedroom furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production and sewing costumes for the competition for the state philharmonic of astana</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production and tailoring of specialized cloths for builders, mounters</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production and tailoring of specialized cloths for cooks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of advertizing and translation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of agricultural equipment.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of alcoholic beverages</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of alcoholic drinks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of asphalt concrete</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of bed linen</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of breadstuffs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of bricks and tiles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of cabinet furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of cabinet furniture (cabinets, furniture for kitchen and entrance hall)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of ceramic bricks, 250?120?88</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of ceramic tiles 20 to 30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of clothes from textile materials.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of cocoa and chocolate</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of commodity concrete. (ready concrete mix)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of concrete</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of concrete facing panels</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of confectionery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of confectionery, pastries</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of construction mixes from plaster</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of construction plastic products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of door units for playgrounds (gazebo, sand-pits, toy cars)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of electric high preassure boiler units</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of electric motors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of equipment for the preparation of drinking water</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of facing panels, frontages</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of ferroconcrete and concrete constructions.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of ferroconcrete and concrete designs and products.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of fittings</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of flour</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of flour and cereals</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of fruit and vegetable juices and their processing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of german bakery- donnuts and ring-shaped rolls "vkusnoe"</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of harvesters for combines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of heating furnaces</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of interior doors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of limestone bricks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of medical x-ray equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of mediciene shermek for great cattle</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of metal for household use</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of metal gratings</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of metal products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of metal-plastic structures (window frames, windows, plastic doors)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of mineral water</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of mineral waters and soft drinks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of motor vehicles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of office furniture made of laminated chipboard and medium density fibreboard</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of oils and fats</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of pavage, floor slabs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of pesticides and other agrochemical production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of plastic pipes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of plastic products for construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of plastic windows</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of polyethylene pipes and corrugated sheet</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of power supply system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of printed blanks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of printing products, labels.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of products from stainless steel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of pump hoses</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of questionary forms</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of railway bearing parts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of recording equipment (video recording)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of reinforced concrete structures</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of seeds and fertilizers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of sodium silicate</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of spare parts for agricultural equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of spare parts on a system of power savings</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of sunflower oil</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of the oil-extracting equipment.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of the seals and stamps</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of tinned fishes, dried, smoked, salty.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of vitamin, mineral, proteinaceous additives (for a  animals forage)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of washed washing goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of wearing apparel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of windows (wooden, plastic, aluminum)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of wooden products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of wooden products, power-saw bench</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of wooden window frames and doors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of wrought-iron gate to organizations and private owners</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production other not metal production.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production selkin</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production, repair and service of other general-purpose products. repair of  tractor  k-700 transmission box</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production, sales of furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Protection system activity; installation of the fire alarm system.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Publication of advertising and information newspaper</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Publishing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Publishing of newspapers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Pumps, meters</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Rail road specialized equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Reail sale of household appliencies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Reatil sale of foodstuff in a broad assortment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Rendering communication services, delivery of an communication equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Repair and maintenance of machinery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Repair and maintenance of mechanical equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Repair and maintenance of the electric equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Repair and maintenance services of medical and x-ray equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Repair equipment retailing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Repair of construction equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Repair of household products service center</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Repair of oil and gas equipment in the fields of</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Repair services, electrical equipment, and the manufacture of welding transformers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Repair, construction of roads, development of ditches</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Repairs funded road construction equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Restaurant services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail - staircases, gazebos</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail all kinds of goods in nonspecialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail and door speakerphone installation in specialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail brand of women's clothing.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail in non-specialized stores with food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail of a heating equipment in specialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail of biologically active additives</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail of sanitary knots in specialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail of wine spirits</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail perfumes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail pharm. goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail pharm. goods in spec. stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail print products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale and mounting of construction materials, granite slabs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of automatic switches</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of automotive fuel in special stores and gas stations, sale of construction materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of bathroom equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of books in specialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of bread, cakes, flour confectionery and sugar confectionery in specialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of breadstuffs in nonspecialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of clothing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of computer and office equipments</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of construction and finish materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of construction materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of electrical equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of food and alcoholic beverages n nonspecialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of food in a wide range in non-specialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of food in nonspecialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of food in specialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of food in specialized stores in non-specialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of food products in nonspecialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of food, alcoholic beverages, tobacco in nonspecialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of foodstuff (dairy products, alcohol)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of furniture in specialized shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of hardware in specialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of household appliencies and electronics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of it equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of medical supplies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of medicine</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of offcie equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of optics, lens</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of technology, special. stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sales of computer peripherals, security systems, fire systems in specialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sport. equipment in the spec. stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sport. goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail swimming pools</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in building materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in essential commodities</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in fuel in specialized points of sale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in specialized shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in the gas equipment for motor transport in specialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in unspecialized shops in non specialized store</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade in vinyl sidings (facades for external assembling)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of ?ar spare parts  in specialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of a dairy products in specialized shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of air tickets in non specialized store</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of books in specialized shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of cakes in specialized stores.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of ceramic plates in non specialized store</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of coal</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of completing computers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of completing computers and peripheral equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of completing computers and peripheral equipment in specialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of completing computers and systems of video vision in specialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of construction materials. (doors, windows, bathroom equipment)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of drugs in specialized shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of electric household appliances in specialized shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of electric power metering devices.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of food in specialized shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of furniture in non specialized store</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of furniture in specialized shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of guns and fishing tackles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of household appliances</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of household chemicals, construction materials in non specialized store</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of leather and fur products.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of leather products in specialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of medical drugs in a specialized shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of medical drugs in specialized shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of medical equipment in specialized shops.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of medical goods in specialized shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of metal furniture. in non specialized store</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of newspapers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of paintwork materials and other construction materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of personal computers and softwares</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of pharmaceutical and medical goods in specialized shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of pharmaceutical goods in specialized shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of pharmaceuticals in a wide range of specialty stores.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of plastic materials in non specialized store</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of radio stations for a taxi.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of security alarm systems, fire alarm systems.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of the combined forage in specialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of the stationery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of the stationery in specialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade of wooden doors.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail trade protection systems</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retal sale of internet connection equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Routine maintenance and repair of roads</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale and delivery of still water</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale of a sand-gravel mix, construction of outsidel and intside walls</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale of books</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale of computers, repair and maintenance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale of confectionery products manufactured by russia, ukrainoyi others cities of kazakhstan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale of food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale of furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale of household appliances</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale of medicines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale of security systems</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale of suspended ceilings and wall paper and furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale of technical gases</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale of the liquefied gas for motor transport in specialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale of the liquefied gas for motor transport n specialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sale of water filters and equipment for swimming pools (water filters)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sales of medical goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sales of paints and varnishes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sales of telecommunication equipment, installation and commissioning</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sales, computer repair, network setup</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Scientific and industrial activity, metallurgy</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Security activity</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Security services, intercoms, video intercoms</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling of glasses</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Service of objects of industrial safety</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Service sector</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Services in carrying out technical inspection of vehicles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Services in providing protection to legal entities and individuals</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Services to individuals and legal entities in electricity</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sewing clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Since maintenance of automation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Soft equipment (bed linen, towels, mittens)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Software development</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Software maintenance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Specialized wholesale clothing for workers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>State orders; newspaper copying and distribution</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Stationery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Stationery retailing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Street lighting</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Supply of telecommunications equipment and maintenance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Supply, installation and maintenance of elevators</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>System of electronic scales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Tailoring of specialized cloths for oil and gas workers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Teaching aids for schools</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Technical service and car repairs, sale of a car's spare parts.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Technical service and repair of vehicles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Technical specialization retail trade</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The international freight transportation according to the schedule.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Toilet paper, paper towels</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Tourism, visas</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Tourist services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Tourists trips services, visas, abroad tours</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Tours, trips services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Tractor belarus manufacturing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Trade in spare parts and lubricants for trucks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Transport and expidition activities</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Transport transportation of  automobile and rail goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Transportation of passengers on automobile cars.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Transportation of pipelines fuel and transport plant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Transportation services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Trucking</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Urban passenger transport</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Varnishes, paints for repair</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Veterinary activities</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vodka production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Waste processing of petro productions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Water filters</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Water suite</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale  and repair of latches for objects of infrastructure and communications</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale  trade in household cleaning</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale and manufacture of semi-finished products, beverages</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale and retail trade of sanitary ware and a water valve</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale car tires</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale cctv</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale coal</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale confectionery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale disposable tableware</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale electric equipments</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale electrical goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale interior and exterior doors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale medicines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale of agricultural equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale of auto spare parts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale of biological active additives</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale of food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale of machinery equipment for agriculture and horticulture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale of medical goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale of metal and also buying of scrap metal</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale of parfumes and cosmetics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale of plastic utensils and packaging</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale of tea</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale realization of dentist materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale realization of sausage and canning productionin non specialized store</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade in a wide range of food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade in bathroom equipment in specialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade in linoleum and polymeric subjects</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade n specialized stores</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of automobile fuel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of carpet products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of electrotechnical goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of engine oils</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of furniture textiles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of goods in the wide range</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of heating systems</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of interroom and entrance doors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of materials for furniture production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of materials particleboards, beams, frames, rails</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of motor fuel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of motor spare parts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of office furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of paint and varnish products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of pharmaceutical goods  in specialized shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of products of medical appointment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of scrap and waste</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of technical oils and greasings</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of the it equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of the medical equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of the office and house furniture, plastic windows and doors.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of the oil and gas equipment.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of the production equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of the stationery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale trade of the weight equipment, metal products, glass products.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale wide range of goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesalel trade of food in specialized shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Woodworking</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Working clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>accessories for hunters</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of cars</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sale of liquid gas</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ticket sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V74" name="d1a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="377" EndPos="380" width="4"/>
  <labl>The 4-digit ISIC code that best applies to the main product/service</labl>
  <imputation>The 4-digit ISIC code that best applies to the main product/service</imputation>
  <security>The 4-digit ISIC code that best applies to the main product/service</security>
  <embargo>The 4-digit ISIC code that best applies to the main product/service</embargo>
  <respUnit>The 4-digit ISIC code that best applies to the main product/service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS NOT PART OF THE INTERVIEW. IT WILL BE FILLED OUT IN THE OFFICE 

PLEASE CHOOSE THE 4 DIGIT ISIC REV. 3.1 CODE THAT BEST APPLIES TO THE ESTABLISHMENT'S MAIN ACTIVITY AND PRODUCT OR SERVICE

Categorize the products according to standard industry classification codes.  The enumerator should show the respondent the list of codes that correspond to the products identified to ensure agreement with the categorization.  The respondent should be directed to look at the card only after he has provided the answer to D.1a1.
It may be that all major products fall into one category or that the establishment has only one main product. If the respondent does not know the code, the enumerator should write the sector and look for the corresponding code in the list of codes before submitting the completed questionnaire. 

For the codes use United Nations ISIC Rev.3.1.
&lt;http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regcst.asp?Cl=17&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1512</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1513</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1514</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1531</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1533</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1541</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1543</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1549</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1551</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1554</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1711</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1721</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1810</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2021</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2022</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2029</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2211</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2212</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2213</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2219</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2221</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2222</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2411</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2421</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2424</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2429</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2511</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2519</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2610</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2635</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2691</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2693</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2694</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2695</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2696</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2699</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2710</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2720</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2731</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2811</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2812</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2899</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2913</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2915</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2919</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2921</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2924</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2930</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3130</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3190</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3220</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3230</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3311</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3312</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3320</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3410</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3430</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3599</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3610</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3691</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3693</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3699</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3720</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4510</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4530</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4540</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4550</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5020</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5050</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5121</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5122</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5131</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5139</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5141</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5142</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5143</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5151</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5152</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5159</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5190</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5211</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5219</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5220</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5231</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5232</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5233</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5234</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5239</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5251</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5253</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5259</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5260</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5510</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6021</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6023</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6303</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6304</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6309</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6420</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7229</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7240</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7290</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V75" name="d1a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="381" EndPos="383" width="3"/>
  <labl>Share of main product/service in total sales</labl>
  <imputation>Share of main product/service in total sales</imputation>
  <security>Share of main product/service in total sales</security>
  <embargo>Share of main product/service in total sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>Share of main product/service in total sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of total sales does the main product represent?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The main product is defined in terms of sales in monetary value not volume.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>83</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>93</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V76" name="d2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="384" EndPos="394" width="11"/>
  <labl>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were this establishment's total annual sales?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total sales include the value of all annual sales counting manufactured goods and goods the establishment has bought for trading.  For ex. if an establishment makes blue jeans and also imports blue jeans for resale, total sales is the value of all blue jeans sold, both produced and imported. Revenue or receipts for all services rendered and any sales of merchandise for the year, even if the payment may have been received at a later date, are included in total sales.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4320000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4780000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7428000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10632000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14850000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17112000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18906009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19680000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20115800</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20743000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24000542</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24300500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25430550</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25795000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26300040</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26820000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27133000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28988000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31240000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31584000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36465000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39459000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41345000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46540000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50039446</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53450300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54830000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60645169</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>69000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71073000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>73441000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76593453</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78137000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>79000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84121500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>87000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>92305000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>106000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108556000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>115000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>123120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125460000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>129000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130280000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>134707395</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>135000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>135250100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>136000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>137000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>138000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>139400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>142000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>154000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>154934500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>155000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>156000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>159000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>164000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>175000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>182000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>183742000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>198000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200614430</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>214000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>216000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>260000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>261217086</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>336058700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>357500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>391000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>397000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>420000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450775000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>457388000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>473571428</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>478664000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>525000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>550000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>557237000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>568000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>573000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>576000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>628540000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>630855000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650440300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>654000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>688000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>824440469</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>950000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1068594000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1126440000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1281000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1350200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1495000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1620000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2149550000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2900000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2970200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4180000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7929290081</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19486912316</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V77" name="d2x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="395" EndPos="495" width="101"/>
  <labl>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (string)</labl>
  <imputation>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (string)</imputation>
  <security>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (string)</security>
  <embargo>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (string)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (string)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were this establishment's total annual sales for all products and services?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>PLEASE ALSO WRITE OUT THE NUMBER (I.E. 50,000 AS FIFTY THOUSAND)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Billion four hundred ninety-five million</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Billion sixty-eight thousand five hundred ninety-four</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Billion two hundred million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Billion, six hundred and twenty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Dk</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Don't know</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eight billion</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eight hundred and eighty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eight hundred fourty million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eight hundred twenty-four million four hundred forty thousand four hundred eighty-nine tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eight million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eight-million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eighteen million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eighteen million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eighteen million, nine hundred and six thousand and nine</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eighty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eighty six million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eighty sseven million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eighty-four million one hundred twenty-one thousand five hundred</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eighty-six million four hundred thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eighty-two million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eleven million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eleven million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifteen million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifteen million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifteen millions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifty five million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifty hundred million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifty million one hundred twenty thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifty million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifty six million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifty-eight million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifty-five million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifty-four million eight hundred thirty thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifty-nine million tenge.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifty-nine million three hundred thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifty-one million two hundred thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifty-seven million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifty-three million four hundred fifty-three thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifty-two million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Five billion</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Five billion tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Five hundred fifty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Five hundred fifty-seven million two hundred thirty-seven thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Five hundred million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Five hundred million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Five hundred seventy million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Five hundred seventy-six thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Five hundred seventy-three million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Five hundred sixty million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Five hundred twenty five million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Five million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Five million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Forty five million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Forty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Forty million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Forty nine million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Forty-five million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Forty-five million five hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Forty-one million three hundred forty five thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Forty-seven million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Forty-six million five hundred and forty thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Forty-three million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Forty-three million two hundred thousand tenge.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Forty-two million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Forty-two million eight hundred thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Forty-two million four hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Four billion</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Four billion one hundred and eighty million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Four billion three hundred million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Four hundred  million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Four hundred and eight million six hundred sixty-four thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Four hundred and fifty million eight hundred thousand tenge.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Four hundred and fifty million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Four hundred and fifty-seven million three hundred and eight thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Four hundred and twenty million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Four hundred fifty milion tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Four hundred fifty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Four hundred fifty seven hundred seventy-five thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Four hundred million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Four hundred seventy-three million five hundred seventy-one thousand four hundred twenty-eight</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Four hundred thirty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Four million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Four million seven hundred eighty thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Four million three hundred twenty thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fourteen million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fourteen million eight hundred fifty thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fourteen million four hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fourteen million three hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fourty eight million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fourty five million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fourty four million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fourty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fourty million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fourty nine million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fourty three million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fourty two million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hundred and fifty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hundred and twenty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hundred and twenty million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hundred million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nihnety nine million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nine hundred fifty million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nine milion tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nine million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nine million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nine thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nineteen billion four hundred eighty-six million nine hundred and twelve thousand three hundred sixty</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nineteen million six hundred eighty thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nineteen million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ninety five million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ninety million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ninety million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ninety two million three hundred five thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ninety-eight million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One billion</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One billion devyatsot thousands</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One billion tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One billion three hundred fifty million two hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One billion three hundred million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One billion two hundred eighty-one million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One billion two hundred million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One billion, one hundred twenty-six million four hundred forty thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred and eight million five hundred fifty-six thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred and fifty million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred and fifty-six million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred and five million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred and forty two million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred and six million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred and sixty million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred and thirty eight million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred and thirty million two hundred eighty thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred and twenty five million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred and twenty four million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred and twenty-five million four hundred sixty thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred and twenty-five million two hundred thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred and twenty-four million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred eight million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred eighty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred fifteen million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred fifty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred fifty million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred fifty nine millin</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred fifty-four million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred fifty-four million nine hundred thirty-four thousand five hundred</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred four million shestdesyat</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred seventy five million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred seventy million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred seventy-five million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred seventy-one million one hundred twelve thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred seventy-three million seven hundred forty-two thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred sixty million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred ten million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred thirty million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred thirty-five million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred thirty-five million two hundred fifty thousand one hundred</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred thirty-four million seven hundred seventy thousand three hundred ninety five</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred thirty-seven million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred thirty-six million ?????</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred twenty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred twenty-four million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred twenty-three million one hundred twenty thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One million dollars</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Refuse</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Seven million four twenty-eight thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Seven million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Seven millions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Seven thousand nine hundred twenty-nine million two hundred ninety thousand eighty one</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Seventeen million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Seventy million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Seventy million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Seventy millon</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Seventy nine million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Seventy one million seventy three thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Seventy seven million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Seventy two million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Seventy-eight million one hundred thirty-seven thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Seventy-five million five hundred thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Seventy-six million five hundred ninety-three one thousand four hundred fifty-three</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Seventy-three million four hundred forty-one thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Six billion tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Six hundred and eighty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Six hundred and fifty million four hundred forty thousand three hundred</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Six hundred and thirty million eight hundred fifty-five thousand tenge.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Six hundred million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Six hundred million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Six hundred million three hundred ninety-four one thousand and forty-six</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Six hundred twenty-eight million five hundred forty thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Six million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixt hundred fifty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixteen eight million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixteen million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixty four million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixty hundred million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixty million  tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixty million eight hundred thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixty million six hundred forty thousand one hundred sixty-nine tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixty million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixty million tenge.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixty nine million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixty seven million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixty-five million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixty-five million five hundred thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixty-four million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixty-nine million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixty-one million five hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixty-seven million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixty-seven million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ten million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ten million seven hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ten million seven hundred thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ten million six hundred thirty-two thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ten million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thirty eight million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thirty four million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thirty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thirty nine million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thirty six million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thirty three million two hundred thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thirty-eight million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thirty-eight million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thirty-five million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thirty-four million four hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thirty-nine million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thirty-nine million four hundred fifty-nine thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thirty-one million five hundred eighty-four thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thirty-six million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thirty-six million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thirty-two million five hundred thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Three hundred and ninety-seven million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Three hundred and twenty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Three hundred fifty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Three hundred fifty-seven million five hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Three hundred million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Three hundred million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Three hundred ninety-one million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Three hundred ninety-two million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Three million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Three million two hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Three one million two hundred forty thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twelve million five hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twelve million seven hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twelve million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twelve million three hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twelve millions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty five million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty five million two hundred tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty four million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty million eight hundred twenty thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty million one hundred and fifteen thousand eight hundred tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty million seven hundred forty three thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty nine million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty six million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty six million three hundred tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty two million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty two million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty-eight million nine hundred eighty-eight thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty-eight million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty-five million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty-five million four hundred thirty thousand five hundred fifty tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty-five million seven hundred ninety-five thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty-four million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty-four million eight hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty-four million five hundred forty-two</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty-four million three hundred five thousand tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty-nine million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty-one million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty-one million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty-one million two hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty-seven million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty-seven million one hundred thirty three thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two billion</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two billion eight hundred million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two billion nine hundred seventy-nine million two hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two billion one hundred forty-nine million five hundred fifty thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two hundred and fifty million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two hundred and sixteen million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two hundred and sixty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two hundred eighty  million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two hundred eighty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two hundred fifty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two hundred fourteen million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two hundred million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two hundred million sixty-one thousand four hundred and thirty</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two hundred million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two hundred sixty-one million two hundred seventeen thousand and eighty-three</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two hundrted million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>five million tenge</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V78" name="n3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="496" EndPos="505" width="10"/>
  <labl>Total annual sales 3 yrs ago (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Total annual sales 3 yrs ago (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Total annual sales 3 yrs ago (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Total annual sales 3 yrs ago (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total annual sales 3 yrs ago (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], three fiscal years ago, what were total annual sales for this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total sales three complete fiscal years ago include the value of all annual sales counting manufactured goods and goods the establishment has bought for trading.  If an establishment makes blue jeans and also imports blue jeans for resale, total sales is the value of all blue jeans sold, both produced and imported. Revenue or receipts for all services rendered and any sales of merchandise for the year even though payment may have been received at a later date are included in total sales. Firms operating on a commission basis should report commissions, fees, and other operating income, not gross billings or sales.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1664300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5422400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11730000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13297000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14340000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23548295</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23693000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24870000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25315000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30050000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41836000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43389624</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44567000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45535121</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>69000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>73000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>82000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86471000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94660000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>111000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>112000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>114586000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>118000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>127000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>128000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>129689180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>133000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>143471000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>145000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>149000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>158000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>164000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>165000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>186000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210812000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>212000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>229000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>272000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>276000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>298000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320097819</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>330000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>354903000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>387018000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>390840000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>392309000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>410000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>415731031</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>420000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>430000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>451000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>480000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>490000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>520500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>550000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>643000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>710000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>947000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1108000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1560000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1872000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1940200500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2820000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9284940000</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V79" name="d3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="506" EndPos="508" width="3"/>
  <labl>National sales as a % of total annual sales</labl>
  <imputation>National sales as a % of total annual sales</imputation>
  <security>National sales as a % of total annual sales</security>
  <embargo>National sales as a % of total annual sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>National sales as a % of total annual sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
National sales</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.10a</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.

Domestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.

An indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. 

Direct export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V80" name="d3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="509" EndPos="511" width="3"/>
  <labl>Indirect exports as a % of total annual sales</labl>
  <imputation>Indirect exports as a % of total annual sales</imputation>
  <security>Indirect exports as a % of total annual sales</security>
  <embargo>Indirect exports as a % of total annual sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>Indirect exports as a % of total annual sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
Indirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products)</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.

Domestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.

An indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. 

Direct export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V81" name="d3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="512" EndPos="513" width="2"/>
  <labl>Direct exports as a % of total annual sales</labl>
  <imputation>Direct exports as a % of total annual sales</imputation>
  <security>Direct exports as a % of total annual sales</security>
  <embargo>Direct exports as a % of total annual sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>Direct exports as a % of total annual sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
Direct exports</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.

Domestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.

An indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. 

Direct export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V82" name="d4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="514" EndPos="515" width="2"/>
  <labl>Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct export)</labl>
  <imputation>Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct export)</imputation>
  <security>Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct export)</security>
  <embargo>Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct export)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct export)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year],when this establishment exported goods directly, how many days did it take on average from the time this establishment's goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.g., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Clearing customs for direct exports. The purpose of this question is to determine the efficiency of customs in clearing goods for export.

Main point of exit is the last domestic location (e.g. port, border crossing, airport, or internal custom) from which the goods leave the country. 
Whenever different ports of exit are used this question refers to the port where “most goods” exit defined in terms of consignment value (not physical units).

Goods cleared customs They refer to the time it takes to obtain all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of exit until the moment they satisfy the requirements of the clearance procedures at the customs office. This includes transit procedures.  

Average number of days to clear customs. Prompt the respondent to think of all shipments sent to the main point of exit and estimate an average time it took from the time the shipments arrived to the time they left that point of exit.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">15</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">585</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V83" name="d6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="516" EndPos="517" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of value of products exported directly lost in transit - theft</labl>
  <imputation>% of value of products exported directly lost in transit - theft</imputation>
  <security>% of value of products exported directly lost in transit - theft</security>
  <embargo>% of value of products exported directly lost in transit - theft</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of value of products exported directly lost in transit - theft</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">15</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">585</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V84" name="d7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="518" EndPos="519" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of value of products exported directly lost in transit - breakage/spoilage</labl>
  <imputation>% of value of products exported directly lost in transit - breakage/spoilage</imputation>
  <security>% of value of products exported directly lost in transit - breakage/spoilage</security>
  <embargo>% of value of products exported directly lost in transit - breakage/spoilage</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of value of products exported directly lost in transit - breakage/spoilage</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">15</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">585</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>d7. % of value of products exported directly lost in transit - breakage/spoilage</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V85" name="d8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="520" EndPos="523" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of exporting directly or indirectly for the first time</labl>
  <imputation>Year of exporting directly or indirectly for the first time</imputation>
  <security>Year of exporting directly or indirectly for the first time</security>
  <embargo>Year of exporting directly or indirectly for the first time</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of exporting directly or indirectly for the first time</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In which year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>First exported directly or indirectly. The purpose of this question is self-explanatory.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">564</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1954</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1991</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V86" name="d10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="524" EndPos="525" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - theft</labl>
  <imputation>% of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - theft</imputation>
  <security>% of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - theft</security>
  <embargo>% of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - theft</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - theft</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>NO INTERNAL SHIPMENTS MADE (DOES NOT APPLY)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V87" name="d11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="526" EndPos="527" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - breakage/spoi</labl>
  <imputation>% of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - breakage/spoi</imputation>
  <security>% of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - breakage/spoi</security>
  <embargo>% of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - breakage/spoi</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - breakage/spoi</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">587</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">13</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>NO INTERNAL SHIPMENTS MADE (DOES NOT APPLY)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>d11. % of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - breakage/spoilage</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V88" name="ECAq15a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="528" EndPos="530" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of national sales to government/government agencies</labl>
  <imputation>% of national sales to government/government agencies</imputation>
  <security>% of national sales to government/government agencies</security>
  <embargo>% of national sales to government/government agencies</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of national sales to government/government agencies</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of your national sales were to government or government agencies, excluding state-owned enterprises?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (FOR COMPANIES THAT DO NOT DO NOT HAVE DOMESTIC SALES)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>92</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V89" name="d12a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="531" EndPos="533" width="3"/>
  <labl>Domestic material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supp</labl>
  <imputation>Domestic material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supp</imputation>
  <security>Domestic material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supp</security>
  <embargo>Domestic material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supp</embargo>
  <respUnit>Domestic material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supp</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: 
Material inputs or supplies of domestic origin</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. 

The calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.

Inputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.

Supplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. 

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>92</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>d12a. Domestic material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supplies</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V90" name="d12b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="534" EndPos="536" width="3"/>
  <labl>Foreign material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or suppl</labl>
  <imputation>Foreign material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or suppl</imputation>
  <security>Foreign material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or suppl</security>
  <embargo>Foreign material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or suppl</embargo>
  <respUnit>Foreign material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or suppl</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: 
Material inputs or supplies of foreign origin</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D16</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. 

The calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.

Inputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.

Supplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. 

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>d12b. Foreign material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supplies</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V91" name="d13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="537" EndPos="538" width="2"/>
  <labl>Direct import of material inputs or supplies purchased in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Direct import of material inputs or supplies purchased in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>Direct import of material inputs or supplies purchased in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>Direct import of material inputs or supplies purchased in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Direct import of material inputs or supplies purchased in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], imported directly?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION D16</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment has any interaction with customs when importing inputs and other materials.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">135</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">465</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V92" name="d14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="539" EndPos="540" width="2"/>
  <labl>Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct import)</labl>
  <imputation>Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct import)</imputation>
  <security>Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct import)</security>
  <embargo>Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct import)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct import)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies (from outside the EU for European Union members), how many days did it take on average from the time goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of these questions is to measure the efficiency of customs clearance of imports.
  
Goods cleared customs includes all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of entry (e.g., port, airport) until the moment they satisfy the requirement of the clearance procedures at the customs office and can be picked up.  It does not include time spent on transportation to reach the point of entry. 

Average number of days to clear customs. Prompt respondent to think of various shipments destined to the establishment that originated from abroad, and to estimate an average of the time it took when the shipment arrived to the country's point of entry to the time the establishment was allowed to claim them and begin domestic transport.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">55</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">545</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V93" name="d16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="541" EndPos="543" width="3"/>
  <labl>Average days of inventory of most important input</labl>
  <imputation>Average days of inventory of most important input</imputation>
  <security>Average days of inventory of most important input</security>
  <embargo>Average days of inventory of most important input</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average days of inventory of most important input</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, when this establishment receives delivery of its most important input, on average, how many days of inventory, measured in days of production, does this establishment keep?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Days of inventory of main input. The purpose of this question is to assess the efficiency in the supply chain. When firms have to maintain a high level of stock, because they cannot rely on a predictable supply of inputs, this is a source of economic inefficiency. Inversely, if supplies of the main input can be relied upon to be easily available, firms will keep low levels of stock on hand.

The main input is the input that accounts for the highest value among all inputs. It is not the input for which stock is maintained the longest.  For example, if a company makes shirts, the most important input is the cloth, not the buttons and thread, though the establishment may actually keep a 90 day supply of buttons on hand and only a 30 day stock of cloth.

Days of inventory should be calculated as the number of days of normal production capacity before running out of stock.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>365</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V94" name="d17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="544" EndPos="546" width="3"/>
  <labl>At the present time</labl>
  <imputation>At the present time</imputation>
  <security>At the present time</security>
  <embargo>At the present time</embargo>
  <respUnit>At the present time</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, when this establishment receives its main sales item, on average, how many days of inventory measured in days of sales, does this establishment keep?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Days of inventory of main sales item The purpose of this question is to assess the efficiency in the supply chain. When firms have to maintain a high level of sales items in stock, because they cannot rely on a predictable supply, this is a source of economic inefficiency. Inversely, if supplies of the main sales can be relied upon to be easily available, firms will keep low levels of stock on hand.

The main sales item is the item that accounts for the highest percentage of sales among all items that the establishment sells. It is not the item for which stock is maintained the longest.  

Days of inventory should be calculated as how many days it would take, under normal sales conditions, to deplete the main sales item held in supply at the establishment's premises.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">201</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">399</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>183</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V95" name="d30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="547" EndPos="548" width="2"/>
  <labl>Transport - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Transport - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Transport - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Transport - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Transport - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is transport No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V96" name="d30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="549" EndPos="550" width="2"/>
  <labl>Customs and trade regulations - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Customs and trade regulations - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Customs and trade regulations - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Customs and trade regulations - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Customs and trade regulations - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are customs and trade regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V97" name="ECAd31b1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="551" EndPos="552" width="2"/>
  <labl>Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer a</labl>
  <imputation>Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer a</imputation>
  <security>Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer a</security>
  <embargo>Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer a</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer a</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if customs and trade regulations are no longer an obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">187</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">413</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAd31b1. Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer an obstacle</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V98" name="ECAd31b2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="553" EndPos="554" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % increase in total costs - customs and trade regulations no</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % increase in total costs - customs and trade regulations no</imputation>
  <security>Expected % increase in total costs - customs and trade regulations no</security>
  <embargo>Expected % increase in total costs - customs and trade regulations no</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % increase in total costs - customs and trade regulations no</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">10</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">590</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAd31b2. Expected % increase in total costs - customs and trade regulations no obstacle</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V99" name="ECAd31b3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="555" EndPos="556" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no</imputation>
  <security>Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no</security>
  <embargo>Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">508</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAd31b3. Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no obstacle</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V100" name="e1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="557" EndPos="558" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main market for the main product/service in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Main market for the main product/service in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Main market for the main product/service in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Main market for the main product/service in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main market for the main product/service in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], which of the following was the main market in which this establishment sold its main product?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of this question is to get the establishment to define what it considers to be its main market.

The main product is defined by the output that generates the highest proportion of sales. The establishment's main market is defined by the market that generates the most sales for the main product as defined above. 

It could be the case that an establishment's main product is sold in smaller proportions in a greater number of markets and that the main product is never the greatest total annual share of revenue in any one market. For example, 51 percent of revenue comes from selling nails, but that is distributed equally in the local, national, and international markets, 33 percent in each. Bolts make up 49 percent of total annual revenues. However, half of the revenue for bolts comes from selling in the international market and half in the local market.  

It is clear that bolts sell more in its respective market with respect to nails, but does not generate as much revenue as nails do for the establishment. In such a case, nails should be used as the main product. Whenever local, national and international markets have equal shares choose the national market and do not follow the skip pattern.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Local - main product sold mostly in same municipality where establishment is located</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>National - main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>International - main product sold mostly to nations outside country where establishment is located</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V101" name="e2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="559" EndPos="561" width="3"/>
  <labl>Competitors for the main product/service in the main market</labl>
  <imputation>Competitors for the main product/service in the main market</imputation>
  <security>Competitors for the main product/service in the main market</security>
  <embargo>Competitors for the main product/service in the main market</embargo>
  <respUnit>Competitors for the main product/service in the main market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product or service, how many competitors did this establishment?s main product or service face?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">584</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">16</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V102" name="e6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="562" EndPos="563" width="2"/>
  <labl>Technology licensed from a foreign-owned company</labl>
  <imputation>Technology licensed from a foreign-owned company</imputation>
  <security>Technology licensed from a foreign-owned company</security>
  <embargo>Technology licensed from a foreign-owned company</embargo>
  <respUnit>Technology licensed from a foreign-owned company</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Technology licensed from a foreign owned company: it measures access to foreign technology. The license may be held by the establishment's parent company. The answer is “no” if the establishment uses foreign technology without a license or a formal agreement.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V103" name="e11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="564" EndPos="565" width="2"/>
  <labl>Competition against unregistered or informal firms?</labl>
  <imputation>Competition against unregistered or informal firms?</imputation>
  <security>Competition against unregistered or informal firms?</security>
  <embargo>Competition against unregistered or informal firms?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Competition against unregistered or informal firms?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Competition from unregistered or informal firms 
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V104" name="ECAq53" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="566" EndPos="567" width="2"/>
  <labl>National</labl>
  <imputation>National</imputation>
  <security>National</security>
  <embargo>National</embargo>
  <respUnit>National</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years has this establishment received any subsidies from the national, regional or local governments or European Union sources?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V105" name="e30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="568" EndPos="569" width="2"/>
  <labl>Practices of informal competitors - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Practices of informal competitors - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Practices of informal competitors - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Practices of informal competitors - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Practices of informal competitors - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree are Practices of Competitors in the Informal Sector an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarificaton can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V106" name="h1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="570" EndPos="571" width="2"/>
  <labl>New products/services introduced over  last 3 yrs</labl>
  <imputation>New products/services introduced over  last 3 yrs</imputation>
  <security>New products/services introduced over  last 3 yrs</security>
  <embargo>New products/services introduced over  last 3 yrs</embargo>
  <respUnit>New products/services introduced over  last 3 yrs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING 
And now we switch to a new topic. In this section "new" means new to the firm but not necessarily new to the market or other firms, and it could have been originally developed by other firms.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved products or services? Please exclude the simple resale of new goods purchased from others and changes of a solely aesthetic nature.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V107" name="h2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="572" EndPos="573" width="2"/>
  <labl>New products/services new to one of the establishment's markets?</labl>
  <imputation>New products/services new to one of the establishment's markets?</imputation>
  <security>New products/services new to one of the establishment's markets?</security>
  <embargo>New products/services new to one of the establishment's markets?</embargo>
  <respUnit>New products/services new to one of the establishment's markets?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Were any of the new or significantly improved products or services of this establishment new to one of this establishment's markets?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">117</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">483</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V108" name="h3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="574" EndPos="575" width="2"/>
  <labl>New production/supply methods introducted over last 3 yrs</labl>
  <imputation>New production/supply methods introducted over last 3 yrs</imputation>
  <security>New production/supply methods introducted over last 3 yrs</security>
  <embargo>New production/supply methods introducted over last 3 yrs</embargo>
  <respUnit>New production/supply methods introducted over last 3 yrs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved methods for the production or supply of products or services?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V109" name="h4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="576" EndPos="577" width="2"/>
  <labl>New organisational/management practices or structures introduced over last 3</labl>
  <imputation>New organisational/management practices or structures introduced over last 3</imputation>
  <security>New organisational/management practices or structures introduced over last 3</security>
  <embargo>New organisational/management practices or structures introduced over last 3</embargo>
  <respUnit>New organisational/management practices or structures introduced over last 3</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved organizational or management practices or structures?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <notes>h4. New organisational/management practices or structures introduced over last 3 yrs</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V110" name="h5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="578" EndPos="579" width="2"/>
  <labl>New marketing methods introduced over last 3 yrs</labl>
  <imputation>New marketing methods introduced over last 3 yrs</imputation>
  <security>New marketing methods introduced over last 3 yrs</security>
  <embargo>New marketing methods introduced over last 3 yrs</embargo>
  <respUnit>New marketing methods introduced over last 3 yrs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V111" name="h6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="580" EndPos="581" width="2"/>
  <labl>Spending on R&amp;D</labl>
  <imputation>Spending on R&amp;D</imputation>
  <security>Spending on R&amp;D</security>
  <embargo>Spending on R&amp;D</embargo>
  <respUnit>Spending on R&amp;D</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies (outsourced)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS. 

INTERVIEWER: Research and development (R&amp;D) is defined as creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge. For example, laboratory research for a new chemical compound of paint would be research and development while market research surveys or internet surfing would not be research and development.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V112" name="ECAh4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="582" EndPos="583" width="2"/>
  <labl>During the last three years</labl>
  <imputation>During the last three years</imputation>
  <security>During the last three years</security>
  <embargo>During the last three years</embargo>
  <respUnit>During the last three years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies (outsourced)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: Research and development (R&amp;D) is defined as creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge. For example, laboratory research for a new chemical compound of paint would be research and development while market research surveys or internet surfing would not be research and development.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V113" name="ECAh8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="584" EndPos="585" width="2"/>
  <labl>During the last three years</labl>
  <imputation>During the last three years</imputation>
  <security>During the last three years</security>
  <embargo>During the last three years</embargo>
  <respUnit>During the last three years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment give employees some time to develop or try out a new approach or new idea about products or services, business process, firm management, or marketing?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V114" name="f1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="586" EndPos="588" width="3"/>
  <labl>Capacity utilisation in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Capacity utilisation in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Capacity utilisation in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Capacity utilisation in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Capacity utilisation in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment's output produced as a proportion of the maximum output possible if using all facilities available (capacity utilization)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>A capacity utilization estimate should be compared to a full production capacity capability.

This question only references the production facility and not the administrative offices.

Full production capacity is the maximum level of production that this establishment could reasonably expect to attain during regular working hours, and under normal and realistic operating conditions fully utilizing the machinery, equipment and employees in place.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V115" name="f2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="589" EndPos="591" width="3"/>
  <labl>Typical hours of operation in a week</labl>
  <imputation>Typical hours of operation in a week</imputation>
  <security>Typical hours of operation in a week</security>
  <embargo>Typical hours of operation in a week</embargo>
  <respUnit>Typical hours of operation in a week</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many hours per week did this establishment normally operate?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Hours per week of operation are the hours per week in which machines and employees are engaged in some type of mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials into new products or in which the assembly of components into new products takes place, including maintenance. 

This question only references the production facility and not the administrative offices.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>106</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>118</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>144</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>148</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>168</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V116" name="g1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="592" EndPos="594" width="3"/>
  <labl>Land - % owned by this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Land - % owned by this establishment</imputation>
  <security>Land - % owned by this establishment</security>
  <embargo>Land - % owned by this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Land - % owned by this establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: 
Owned by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V117" name="g1b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="595" EndPos="597" width="3"/>
  <labl>Land - % rented or leased by this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Land - % rented or leased by this establishment</imputation>
  <security>Land - % rented or leased by this establishment</security>
  <embargo>Land - % rented or leased by this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Land - % rented or leased by this establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: 
Rented or leased by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>89</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V118" name="g1c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="598" EndPos="600" width="3"/>
  <labl>Land - % Other</labl>
  <imputation>Land - % Other</imputation>
  <security>Land - % Other</security>
  <embargo>Land - % Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Land - % Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V119" name="g2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="601" EndPos="602" width="2"/>
  <labl>Submit application to obtain a construction-related permit over last 2 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Submit application to obtain a construction-related permit over last 2 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Submit application to obtain a construction-related permit over last 2 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Submit application to obtain a construction-related permit over last 2 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Submit application to obtain a construction-related permit over last 2 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>More specifically, over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Application for construction permit. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V120" name="g3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="603" EndPos="605" width="3"/>
  <labl>Number of days it took to obtain a construction-related permit</labl>
  <imputation>Number of days it took to obtain a construction-related permit</imputation>
  <security>Number of days it took to obtain a construction-related permit</security>
  <embargo>Number of days it took to obtain a construction-related permit</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of days it took to obtain a construction-related permit</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the permit was granted?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Waiting time for construction permit. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">85</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">515</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>292</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>365</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>366</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V121" name="g4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="606" EndPos="607" width="2"/>
  <labl>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain construction-related per</labl>
  <imputation>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain construction-related per</imputation>
  <security>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain construction-related per</security>
  <embargo>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain construction-related per</embargo>
  <respUnit>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain construction-related per</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for construction permit. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">85</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">515</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>g4. Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain construction-related permit?</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V122" name="g5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="608" EndPos="612" width="5"/>
  <labl>What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Area</labl>
  <imputation>What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Area</imputation>
  <security>What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Area</security>
  <embargo>What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Area</embargo>
  <respUnit>What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Area</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total selling area of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total selling area refers to the space where sales take place. It does not include warehouses. Whenever the establishment is composed of several locations the selling areas of each location should be added.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">201</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">399</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>81</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>115</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>136</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>137</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>189</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>243</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>248</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>510</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>550</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>565</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>596</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>621</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>709</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>762</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>850</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>940</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3524</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6483</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V123" name="g5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="613" EndPos="614" width="2"/>
  <labl>What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Units</labl>
  <imputation>What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Units</imputation>
  <security>What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Units</security>
  <embargo>What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Units</embargo>
  <respUnit>What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Units</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total selling area of this establishment?
SPECIFY UNITS</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total selling area refers to the space where sales take place. It does not include warehouses. Whenever the establishment is composed of several locations the selling areas of each location should be added.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">150</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">450</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Square Feet</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Square Yards</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Square Meters</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other_ please specify</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V124" name="g5bx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="615" EndPos="677" width="63"/>
  <labl>Other</labl>
  <imputation>Other</imputation>
  <security>Other</security>
  <embargo>Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total selling area of this establishment?
SPECIFY UNITS</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V125" name="g6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="678" EndPos="680" width="3"/>
  <labl>Buildings occupied - % owned by this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Buildings occupied - % owned by this establishment</imputation>
  <security>Buildings occupied - % owned by this establishment</security>
  <embargo>Buildings occupied - % owned by this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Buildings occupied - % owned by this establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? 
Owned by this establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) If establishment occupies several buildings the percentages should be computed for the summation of buildings.
2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V126" name="g6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="681" EndPos="683" width="3"/>
  <labl>Buildings occupied - % rented or leased by this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Buildings occupied - % rented or leased by this establishment</imputation>
  <security>Buildings occupied - % rented or leased by this establishment</security>
  <embargo>Buildings occupied - % rented or leased by this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Buildings occupied - % rented or leased by this establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? 
Rented or leased by this establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) If establishment occupies several buildings the percentages should be computed for the summation of buildings.
2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V127" name="g6c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="684" EndPos="686" width="3"/>
  <labl>Buildings occupied - % Other</labl>
  <imputation>Buildings occupied - % Other</imputation>
  <security>Buildings occupied - % Other</security>
  <embargo>Buildings occupied - % Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Buildings occupied - % Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? Other</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) If establishment occupies several buildings the percentages should be computed for the summation of buildings.
2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V128" name="g30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="687" EndPos="688" width="2"/>
  <labl>Access to land - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Access to land - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Access to land - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Access to land - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Access to land - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is access to land No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V129" name="i1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="689" EndPos="690" width="2"/>
  <labl>Pay for security in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Pay for security in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>Pay for security in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>Pay for security in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Pay for security in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: We now turn to another topic.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment pay for security, for example equipment, personnel, or professional security services?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Pay for security. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V130" name="i2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="691" EndPos="692" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of total annual sales for security</labl>
  <imputation>% of total annual sales for security</imputation>
  <security>% of total annual sales for security</security>
  <embargo>% of total annual sales for security</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of total annual sales for security</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment?s total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? 
Percent of total annual sales for security</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH 

How much pay for security. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">340</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">260</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V131" name="i2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="693" EndPos="701" width="9"/>
  <labl>Total annual cost of security (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Total annual cost of security (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Total annual cost of security (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Total annual cost of security (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total annual cost of security (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment?s total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? 
Total annual cost of security</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>How much pay for security. Self-explanatory

PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">509</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>213600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>216000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>264000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>340000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>480000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>530000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>540000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>564000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>576000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>720000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>780000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>960000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>994000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1260000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2016000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2640000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9960000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80615804</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V132" name="i3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="702" EndPos="703" width="2"/>
  <labl>Losses as a result of theft</labl>
  <imputation>Losses as a result of theft</imputation>
  <security>Losses as a result of theft</security>
  <embargo>Losses as a result of theft</embargo>
  <respUnit>Losses as a result of theft</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Experienced losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V133" name="i4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="704" EndPos="705" width="2"/>
  <labl>Losses due to theft</labl>
  <imputation>Losses due to theft</imputation>
  <security>Losses due to theft</security>
  <embargo>Losses due to theft</embargo>
  <respUnit>Losses due to theft</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment?s premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? 
Losses as percent of total annual sales</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Extent of losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory

PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">70</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">530</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V134" name="i4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="706" EndPos="713" width="8"/>
  <labl>Total annual value of losses due to theft</labl>
  <imputation>Total annual value of losses due to theft</imputation>
  <security>Total annual value of losses due to theft</security>
  <embargo>Total annual value of losses due to theft</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total annual value of losses due to theft</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment?s premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? 
Total annual value of losses</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Extent of losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory

PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">17</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">583</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V135" name="i30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="714" EndPos="715" width="2"/>
  <labl>Crime</labl>
  <imputation>Crime</imputation>
  <security>Crime</security>
  <embargo>Crime</embargo>
  <respUnit>Crime</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Crime, Theft and Disorder an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V136" name="ECAi31a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="716" EndPos="717" width="2"/>
  <labl>Change in total costs if crime</labl>
  <imputation>Change in total costs if crime</imputation>
  <security>Change in total costs if crime</security>
  <embargo>Change in total costs if crime</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change in total costs if crime</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if crime, theft, and disorder is no longer an obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">237</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">363</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V137" name="ECAi31a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="718" EndPos="719" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % increase in total costs - crime</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % increase in total costs - crime</imputation>
  <security>Expected % increase in total costs - crime</security>
  <embargo>Expected % increase in total costs - crime</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % increase in total costs - crime</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">19</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">581</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V138" name="ECAi31a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="720" EndPos="722" width="3"/>
  <labl>Expected % decrease in total costs - crime</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % decrease in total costs - crime</imputation>
  <security>Expected % decrease in total costs - crime</security>
  <embargo>Expected % decrease in total costs - crime</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % decrease in total costs - crime</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">111</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">489</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V139" name="k1c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="723" EndPos="725" width="3"/>
  <labl>Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual purchases of material inputs/serv</labl>
  <imputation>Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual purchases of material inputs/serv</imputation>
  <security>Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual purchases of material inputs/serv</security>
  <embargo>Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual purchases of material inputs/serv</embargo>
  <respUnit>Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual purchases of material inputs/serv</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of material inputs or services were purchased on credit - paid after delivery?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>k1c. Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual purchases of material inputs/services</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V140" name="k2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="726" EndPos="728" width="3"/>
  <labl>Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual sales of goods and services</labl>
  <imputation>Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual sales of goods and services</imputation>
  <security>Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual sales of goods and services</security>
  <embargo>Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual sales of goods and services</embargo>
  <respUnit>Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual sales of goods and services</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: Paid for after delivery?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.

a. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  

b. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived. 

c. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.   

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>93</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V141" name="k3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="729" EndPos="731" width="3"/>
  <labl>Working capital - % Internal funds/Retained earnings</labl>
  <imputation>Working capital - % Internal funds/Retained earnings</imputation>
  <security>Working capital - % Internal funds/Retained earnings</security>
  <embargo>Working capital - % Internal funds/Retained earnings</embargo>
  <respUnit>Working capital - % Internal funds/Retained earnings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>81</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V142" name="k3bc" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="732" EndPos="734" width="3"/>
  <labl>Working capital - % Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</labl>
  <imputation>Working capital - % Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</imputation>
  <security>Working capital - % Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</security>
  <embargo>Working capital - % Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Working capital - % Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V143" name="k3e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="735" EndPos="736" width="2"/>
  <labl>Working capital - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</labl>
  <imputation>Working capital - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</imputation>
  <security>Working capital - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</security>
  <embargo>Working capital - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Working capital - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V144" name="k3f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="737" EndPos="739" width="3"/>
  <labl>Working capital - % Purchases on credit from suppliers</labl>
  <imputation>Working capital - % Purchases on credit from suppliers</imputation>
  <security>Working capital - % Purchases on credit from suppliers</security>
  <embargo>Working capital - % Purchases on credit from suppliers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Working capital - % Purchases on credit from suppliers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V145" name="k3hd" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="740" EndPos="742" width="3"/>
  <labl>Working capital - % Other</labl>
  <imputation>Working capital - % Other</imputation>
  <security>Working capital - % Other</security>
  <embargo>Working capital - % Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Working capital - % Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V146" name="k4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="743" EndPos="744" width="2"/>
  <labl>Purchase of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Purchase of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>Purchase of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>Purchase of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Purchase of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment purchase any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Purchase of fixed assets, investments, etc. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V147" name="n5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="745" EndPos="753" width="9"/>
  <labl>Spending on purchases of machinery</labl>
  <imputation>Spending on purchases of machinery</imputation>
  <security>Spending on purchases of machinery</security>
  <embargo>Spending on purchases of machinery</embargo>
  <respUnit>Spending on purchases of machinery</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: 
Machinery, vehicles, and equipment (new or used)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The category machinery, vehicles and equipment is the annual investment of anything used directly by this establishment to produce. Vehicles include transport and loading and unloading vehicles. It should include not only the purchase cost but also all other costs involved in the investment such as transport of the item and installation cost. Computer hardware should be considered under equipment

Land, buildings is the annual investment in land, buildings and structures used directly or indirectly by this establishment to produce goods and services. 

Included are expenditures for new and used structures (including those under construction at the end of last complete fiscal year), fixtures and equipment, additions, major alterations and improvements to existing facilities, and capitalized repairs.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">201</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">399</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>397000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>560000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1379000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1757500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11820000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16692470</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20267000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67561540</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>147000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>161000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>611973940</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V148" name="n5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="754" EndPos="762" width="9"/>
  <labl>Spending on purchases of land and buildings (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Spending on purchases of land and buildings (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Spending on purchases of land and buildings (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Spending on purchases of land and buildings (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Spending on purchases of land and buildings (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: 
Land and buildings</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The category machinery, vehicles and equipment is the annual investment of anything used directly by this establishment to produce. Vehicles include transport and loading and unloading vehicles. It should include not only the purchase cost but also all other costs involved in the investment such as transport of the item and installation cost. Computer hardware should be considered under equipment

Land, buildings is the annual investment in land, buildings and structures used directly or indirectly by this establishment to produce goods and services. 

Included are expenditures for new and used structures (including those under construction at the end of last complete fiscal year), fixtures and equipment, additions, major alterations and improvements to existing facilities, and capitalized repairs.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">201</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">399</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>274000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2370000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>609375000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V149" name="k5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="763" EndPos="765" width="3"/>
  <labl>Fixed assets - % Internal funds or retained earnings</labl>
  <imputation>Fixed assets - % Internal funds or retained earnings</imputation>
  <security>Fixed assets - % Internal funds or retained earnings</security>
  <embargo>Fixed assets - % Internal funds or retained earnings</embargo>
  <respUnit>Fixed assets - % Internal funds or retained earnings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Internal funds or retained earnings</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">201</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">399</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>91</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V150" name="k5i" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="766" EndPos="768" width="3"/>
  <labl>Fixed assets - % Owners’ contribution or issued new equity shares</labl>
  <imputation>Fixed assets - % Owners’ contribution or issued new equity shares</imputation>
  <security>Fixed assets - % Owners’ contribution or issued new equity shares</security>
  <embargo>Fixed assets - % Owners’ contribution or issued new equity shares</embargo>
  <respUnit>Fixed assets - % Owners’ contribution or issued new equity shares</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Owners' contribution or issued new equity shares</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">201</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">399</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V151" name="k5bc" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="769" EndPos="771" width="3"/>
  <labl>Fixed assets - % Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned</labl>
  <imputation>Fixed assets - % Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned</imputation>
  <security>Fixed assets - % Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned</security>
  <embargo>Fixed assets - % Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned</embargo>
  <respUnit>Fixed assets - % Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">201</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">399</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V152" name="k5e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="772" EndPos="774" width="3"/>
  <labl>Fixed assets - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</labl>
  <imputation>Fixed assets - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</imputation>
  <security>Fixed assets - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</security>
  <embargo>Fixed assets - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Fixed assets - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">201</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">399</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V153" name="k5f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="775" EndPos="776" width="2"/>
  <labl>Fixed assets - % Purchases on credit from suppliers</labl>
  <imputation>Fixed assets - % Purchases on credit from suppliers</imputation>
  <security>Fixed assets - % Purchases on credit from suppliers</security>
  <embargo>Fixed assets - % Purchases on credit from suppliers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Fixed assets - % Purchases on credit from suppliers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">201</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">399</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V154" name="k5hdj" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="777" EndPos="778" width="2"/>
  <labl>Fixed assets - % Other</labl>
  <imputation>Fixed assets - % Other</imputation>
  <security>Fixed assets - % Other</security>
  <embargo>Fixed assets - % Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Fixed assets - % Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, etc.)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">201</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">399</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V155" name="ECAk4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="779" EndPos="780" width="2"/>
  <labl>Leasing of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Leasing of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>Leasing of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>Leasing of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Leasing of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment lease any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V156" name="k6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="781" EndPos="782" width="2"/>
  <labl>Checking or savings account?</labl>
  <imputation>Checking or savings account?</imputation>
  <security>Checking or savings account?</security>
  <embargo>Checking or savings account?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Checking or savings account?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Checking/ savings account. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V157" name="k7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="783" EndPos="784" width="2"/>
  <labl>Overdraft facility?</labl>
  <imputation>Overdraft facility?</imputation>
  <security>Overdraft facility?</security>
  <embargo>Overdraft facility?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Overdraft facility?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>An overdraft facility is a flexible account that allows firms to draw upon in the event their account balance becomes negative.  The firm will incur fees or are subject to interest payments if they exercise this option.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V158" name="k8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="785" EndPos="786" width="2"/>
  <labl>Line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?</labl>
  <imputation>Line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?</imputation>
  <security>Line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?</security>
  <embargo>Line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>A line of credit is an available amount of credit that the establishment can draw upon or leave untapped. Lines of credit usually carry monthly interest rates, and are repaid quickly (as soon as the establishment's cash flow allows for repayment).  They may or may not have a defined date of expiration.

A loan is generally a much less flexible form of finance. It comes in fixed amounts (rather than ranges), carry annual interest rates (either fixed or floating), and they carry a determined term to maturity (finite period for repayment).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V159" name="k9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="787" EndPos="788" width="2"/>
  <labl>Type of financial institution that granted the most recent line of credit/lo</labl>
  <imputation>Type of financial institution that granted the most recent line of credit/lo</imputation>
  <security>Type of financial institution that granted the most recent line of credit/lo</security>
  <embargo>Type of financial institution that granted the most recent line of credit/lo</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type of financial institution that granted the most recent line of credit/lo</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Institutions that granted loan. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">121</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">479</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Private commercial banks</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>State-owned banks or government agency</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Non-bank financial institutions</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>k9. Type of financial institution that granted the most recent line of credit/loan</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V160" name="ECAk9a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="789" EndPos="790" width="2"/>
  <labl>Bank that provided the most recent line of credit/loan</labl>
  <imputation>Bank that provided the most recent line of credit/loan</imputation>
  <security>Bank that provided the most recent line of credit/loan</security>
  <embargo>Bank that provided the most recent line of credit/loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Bank that provided the most recent line of credit/loan</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">116</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">484</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Bank 1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Bank 2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Bank 3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Bank 4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Bank 5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Bank 6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Bank 7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Bank 8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Bank 9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Bank 10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Bank 11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Other, SPONTANEOUS - please specify</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V161" name="k9a_val" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="791" EndPos="840" width="50"/>
  <labl>K9a country specific bank name</labl>
  <imputation>K9a country specific bank name</imputation>
  <security>K9a country specific bank name</security>
  <embargo>K9a country specific bank name</embargo>
  <respUnit>K9a country specific bank name</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which bank provided the most recent line of credit or loan?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">116</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ATFBank (Unicredit)</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Alliance Bank JSC</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BTA Bank JSC</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bank CenterCredit</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bank Rossii</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CesnaBank</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Don't know</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Halyk Bank</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Kazkommertsbank</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nurbank JSC</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>TemirBank</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V162" name="ECAk9ax" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="841" EndPos="898" width="58"/>
  <labl>Bank that provided the most recent line of credit/loan</labl>
  <imputation>Bank that provided the most recent line of credit/loan</imputation>
  <security>Bank that provided the most recent line of credit/loan</security>
  <embargo>Bank that provided the most recent line of credit/loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Bank that provided the most recent line of credit/loan</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Alfa-Bank</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bank Rbc</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bayan-Turan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Development Bank Of Kazakhstan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Developments Bank Kazakhstan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Edb</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eurasia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eurasian Bank</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nurbank</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Samruk Kazyna</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vtb Bank Kazahstan</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V163" name="k10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="899" EndPos="902" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of approval of the most recent line of credit/loan</labl>
  <imputation>Year of approval of the most recent line of credit/loan</imputation>
  <security>Year of approval of the most recent line of credit/loan</security>
  <embargo>Year of approval of the most recent line of credit/loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of approval of the most recent line of credit/loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: WRITE YEAR USING 4 DIGITS.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">121</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">479</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V164" name="k11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="903" EndPos="913" width="11"/>
  <labl>Value of the most recent line of credit/loan at the time of approval (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Value of the most recent line of credit/loan at the time of approval (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Value of the most recent line of credit/loan at the time of approval (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Value of the most recent line of credit/loan at the time of approval (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Value of the most recent line of credit/loan at the time of approval (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what was its value at the time of approval?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Value of the loan. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">121</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">479</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>138000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>147000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V165" name="ECAq46f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="914" EndPos="915" width="2"/>
  <labl>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan</labl>
  <imputation>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan</imputation>
  <security>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan</security>
  <embargo>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In what currency is the most recent line of credit or loan denominated?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">121</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">479</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Local currency</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Euro</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>US Dollar</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V166" name="ECAq46fx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="916" EndPos="916" width="1"/>
  <labl>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan (Other)</labl>
  <imputation>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan (Other)</imputation>
  <security>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan (Other)</security>
  <embargo>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan (Other)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan (Other)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In what currency is the most recent line of credit or loan denominated? 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
</var>
<var ID="V167" name="ECAq46d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="917" EndPos="918" width="2"/>
  <labl>Annual nominal interest rate of the most recent line of credit/loan</labl>
  <imputation>Annual nominal interest rate of the most recent line of credit/loan</imputation>
  <security>Annual nominal interest rate of the most recent line of credit/loan</security>
  <embargo>Annual nominal interest rate of the most recent line of credit/loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Annual nominal interest rate of the most recent line of credit/loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the annual nominal interest rate (in percent) of the most recent line of credit or loan?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: If the respondent says that the interest rate is variable, please ask the respondent to calculate the average annual interest rate)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">121</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">479</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V168" name="ECAq46e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="919" EndPos="921" width="3"/>
  <labl>Original duration of the most recent line of credit/loan in months</labl>
  <imputation>Original duration of the most recent line of credit/loan in months</imputation>
  <security>Original duration of the most recent line of credit/loan in months</security>
  <embargo>Original duration of the most recent line of credit/loan in months</embargo>
  <respUnit>Original duration of the most recent line of credit/loan in months</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the original duration of the most recent line of credit or loan in months?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">121</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">479</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V169" name="k13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="922" EndPos="923" width="2"/>
  <labl>Collateral required for the most recent line of credit/loan?</labl>
  <imputation>Collateral required for the most recent line of credit/loan?</imputation>
  <security>Collateral required for the most recent line of credit/loan?</security>
  <embargo>Collateral required for the most recent line of credit/loan?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Collateral required for the most recent line of credit/loan?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">121</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">479</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V170" name="k14a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="924" EndPos="925" width="2"/>
  <labl>Collateral - Land</labl>
  <imputation>Collateral - Land</imputation>
  <security>Collateral - Land</security>
  <embargo>Collateral - Land</embargo>
  <respUnit>Collateral - Land</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Land, buildings under ownership of the establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">101</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">499</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V171" name="k14b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="926" EndPos="927" width="2"/>
  <labl>Collateral - Machinery and equipment including movables</labl>
  <imputation>Collateral - Machinery and equipment including movables</imputation>
  <security>Collateral - Machinery and equipment including movables</security>
  <embargo>Collateral - Machinery and equipment including movables</embargo>
  <respUnit>Collateral - Machinery and equipment including movables</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Machinery and equipment including movables</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">101</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">499</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V172" name="k14c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="928" EndPos="929" width="2"/>
  <labl>Collateral - Accounts receivable and inventories</labl>
  <imputation>Collateral - Accounts receivable and inventories</imputation>
  <security>Collateral - Accounts receivable and inventories</security>
  <embargo>Collateral - Accounts receivable and inventories</embargo>
  <respUnit>Collateral - Accounts receivable and inventories</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Accounts receivable and inventories</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">101</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">499</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V173" name="k14d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="930" EndPos="931" width="2"/>
  <labl>Collateral - Personal assets of owner (house</labl>
  <imputation>Collateral - Personal assets of owner (house</imputation>
  <security>Collateral - Personal assets of owner (house</security>
  <embargo>Collateral - Personal assets of owner (house</embargo>
  <respUnit>Collateral - Personal assets of owner (house</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Personal assets of owner (house, etc.)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">101</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">499</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V174" name="k14e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="932" EndPos="933" width="2"/>
  <labl>Collateral - Other forms of collateral not included in the categories abov</labl>
  <imputation>Collateral - Other forms of collateral not included in the categories abov</imputation>
  <security>Collateral - Other forms of collateral not included in the categories abov</security>
  <embargo>Collateral - Other forms of collateral not included in the categories abov</embargo>
  <respUnit>Collateral - Other forms of collateral not included in the categories abov</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Other forms of collateral not included in the categories above</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">101</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">499</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>k14e. Collateral - Other forms of collateral not included in the categories above</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V175" name="k15a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="934" EndPos="943" width="10"/>
  <labl>Approx. collateral value required for the most recent line of credit/loan</labl>
  <imputation>Approx. collateral value required for the most recent line of credit/loan</imputation>
  <security>Approx. collateral value required for the most recent line of credit/loan</security>
  <embargo>Approx. collateral value required for the most recent line of credit/loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Approx. collateral value required for the most recent line of credit/loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">102</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">498</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4850000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28768000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34939932</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>k15a. Approx. collateral value required for the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU)</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V176" name="ECAk15a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="944" EndPos="954" width="11"/>
  <labl>Outstanding balance on the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Outstanding balance on the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Outstanding balance on the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Outstanding balance on the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Outstanding balance on the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the outstanding balance on this most recent line of credit or loan?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">121</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">479</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>750000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12546000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>122000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>557000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>626000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>691000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V177" name="k15b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="955" EndPos="956" width="2"/>
  <labl>Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishme</labl>
  <imputation>Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishme</imputation>
  <security>Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishme</security>
  <embargo>Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishme</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishme</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total number of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">121</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">479</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>k15b. Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishment</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V178" name="k15c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="957" EndPos="966" width="10"/>
  <labl>Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishmen</labl>
  <imputation>Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishmen</imputation>
  <security>Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishmen</security>
  <embargo>Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishmen</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishmen</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">22</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">578</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1850000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>710000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1103000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>k15c. Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishment (LCU)</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V179" name="k15d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="967" EndPos="968" width="2"/>
  <labl>Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activi</labl>
  <imputation>Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activi</imputation>
  <security>Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activi</security>
  <embargo>Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activi</embargo>
  <respUnit>Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activi</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, does the owner of this establishment have any outstanding personal loans that are used to finance this establishment's business activities?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <notes>k15d. Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activities?</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V180" name="k16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="969" EndPos="970" width="2"/>
  <labl>Apply for any loans/lines of credit in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Apply for any loans/lines of credit in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>Apply for any loans/lines of credit in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>Apply for any loans/lines of credit in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Apply for any loans/lines of credit in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring again to the last fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Apply for new loans in last year. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V181" name="ECAk17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="971" EndPos="972" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main reason for not applying for line of credit/loan</labl>
  <imputation>Main reason for not applying for line of credit/loan</imputation>
  <security>Main reason for not applying for line of credit/loan</security>
  <embargo>Main reason for not applying for line of credit/loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main reason for not applying for line of credit/loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ONE ANSWER ONLY</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">465</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">135</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Application procedures were complex</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Interest rates were not favorable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Collateral requirements were too high</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Size of loan and maturity were insufficient</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>It is necessary to make informal payments to get bank loans</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Did not think it would be approved</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAk17. Main reason for not applying for line of credit/loan</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V182" name="k20a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="973" EndPos="974" width="2"/>
  <labl>Outcome of the most recent application for line of credit/loan</labl>
  <imputation>Outcome of the most recent application for line of credit/loan</imputation>
  <security>Outcome of the most recent application for line of credit/loan</security>
  <embargo>Outcome of the most recent application for line of credit/loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Outcome of the most recent application for line of credit/loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that application?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">102</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">498</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>APPLICATION STILL IN PROCESS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-3</catValu>
    <labl>APPLICATION WITHDRAWN BY THE ESTABLISHMENT</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Application was approved</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Application was rejected</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V183" name="k21" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="975" EndPos="976" width="2"/>
  <labl>Annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?</labl>
  <imputation>Annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?</imputation>
  <security>Annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?</security>
  <embargo>Annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Certification of financial statements by external auditor. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V184" name="k30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="977" EndPos="978" width="2"/>
  <labl>Access to finance - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Access to finance - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Access to finance - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Access to finance - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Access to finance - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Access to Finance an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V185" name="ECAq31e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="979" EndPos="980" width="2"/>
  <labl>Plaintiff or defendant in court in the last 3 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Plaintiff or defendant in court in the last 3 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Plaintiff or defendant in court in the last 3 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Plaintiff or defendant in court in the last 3 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Plaintiff or defendant in court in the last 3 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The following questions assess how establishments, such as this one, deal with government officials and their agencies.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Has this establishment been to court as a plaintiff or as a defendant in the last three years?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V186" name="h7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="981" EndPos="982" width="2"/>
  <labl>The court system is fair</labl>
  <imputation>The court system is fair</imputation>
  <security>The court system is fair</security>
  <embargo>The court system is fair</embargo>
  <respUnit>The court system is fair</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 
"The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted."</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V187" name="ECAj1b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="983" EndPos="984" width="2"/>
  <labl>The court system is quick</labl>
  <imputation>The court system is quick</imputation>
  <security>The court system is quick</security>
  <embargo>The court system is quick</embargo>
  <respUnit>The court system is quick</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 
"The court system is quick."</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V188" name="ECAj1c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="985" EndPos="986" width="2"/>
  <labl>The court system is able to enforce its decisions</labl>
  <imputation>The court system is able to enforce its decisions</imputation>
  <security>The court system is able to enforce its decisions</security>
  <embargo>The court system is able to enforce its decisions</embargo>
  <respUnit>The court system is able to enforce its decisions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 
"The court system is able to enforce its decisions."</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V189" name="j2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="987" EndPos="989" width="3"/>
  <labl>% Senior management's time spent on dealing with regulations</labl>
  <imputation>% Senior management's time spent on dealing with regulations</imputation>
  <security>% Senior management's time spent on dealing with regulations</security>
  <embargo>% Senior management's time spent on dealing with regulations</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Senior management's time spent on dealing with regulations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? [By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production/sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms]</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Percent of total senior management's time. Ask managers to estimate what percentage of their time senior managers spend dealing with government regulations, inspections, negotiations and other bureaucratic burden.  This is time that would otherwise be spent on business matters. It should not include time spent negotiating procurement contracts with the government - only time dealing with red tape and bureaucracy.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V190" name="j3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="990" EndPos="991" width="2"/>
  <labl>Visited or inspected by tax officials over last yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Visited or inspected by tax officials over last yr?</imputation>
  <security>Visited or inspected by tax officials over last yr?</security>
  <embargo>Visited or inspected by tax officials over last yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Visited or inspected by tax officials over last yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Visitations and inspections from tax inspectorate officials. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V191" name="j4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="992" EndPos="994" width="3"/>
  <labl>Number of inspections by/required meetings with tax officials over last yr</labl>
  <imputation>Number of inspections by/required meetings with tax officials over last yr</imputation>
  <security>Number of inspections by/required meetings with tax officials over last yr</security>
  <embargo>Number of inspections by/required meetings with tax officials over last yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of inspections by/required meetings with tax officials over last yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">190</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">410</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V192" name="j5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="995" EndPos="996" width="2"/>
  <labl>Informal gift/payment expected/requested in meetings/tax inspections?</labl>
  <imputation>Informal gift/payment expected/requested in meetings/tax inspections?</imputation>
  <security>Informal gift/payment expected/requested in meetings/tax inspections?</security>
  <embargo>Informal gift/payment expected/requested in meetings/tax inspections?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Informal gift/payment expected/requested in meetings/tax inspections?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribes from tax inspectors. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">190</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">410</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V193" name="j6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="997" EndPos="998" width="2"/>
  <labl>Secured or attempted to secure a government contract over last yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Secured or attempted to secure a government contract over last yr?</imputation>
  <security>Secured or attempted to secure a government contract over last yr?</security>
  <embargo>Secured or attempted to secure a government contract over last yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Secured or attempted to secure a government contract over last yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V194" name="j6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="999" EndPos="1000" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of contract value typically paid to secure a government contract</labl>
  <imputation>% of contract value typically paid to secure a government contract</imputation>
  <security>% of contract value typically paid to secure a government contract</security>
  <embargo>% of contract value typically paid to secure a government contract</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of contract value typically paid to secure a government contract</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Percent of the contract value. The question is designed to get at the size of the unaudited or unreported payment that is made to a government officials that directly aided in granting a government contract, in part or in whole, or expanded the size of the contract to include the establishment's business. 

Again, notice the wording (phrasing) of the question:  it asks for the respondent to answer for the “typical” establishment, rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">148</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">452</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V195" name="j7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1001" EndPos="1002" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of total annual sales paid as informal payment/gift</labl>
  <imputation>% of total annual sales paid as informal payment/gift</imputation>
  <security>% of total annual sales paid as informal payment/gift</security>
  <embargo>% of total annual sales paid as informal payment/gift</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of total annual sales paid as informal payment/gift</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? 
Percent of total annual sales paid as informal payment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH

1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. 

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">519</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">81</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>No answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V196" name="j7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1003" EndPos="1008" width="6"/>
  <labl>Total annual informal payment (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Total annual informal payment (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Total annual informal payment (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Total annual informal payment (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total annual informal payment (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? 
Total annual informal payment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH

1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. 

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">81</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">519</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V197" name="j10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1009" EndPos="1010" width="2"/>
  <labl>Submit application to obtain an import license over last 2 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Submit application to obtain an import license over last 2 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Submit application to obtain an import license over last 2 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Submit application to obtain an import license over last 2 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Submit application to obtain an import license over last 2 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Application for import license Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V198" name="j11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1011" EndPos="1012" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of days it took to obtain import license</labl>
  <imputation>Number of days it took to obtain import license</imputation>
  <security>Number of days it took to obtain import license</security>
  <embargo>Number of days it took to obtain import license</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of days it took to obtain import license</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for import license Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">22</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">578</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>STILL IN PROCESS</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>APPLICATION DENIED</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V199" name="j12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1013" EndPos="1014" width="2"/>
  <labl>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain import license?</labl>
  <imputation>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain import license?</imputation>
  <security>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain import license?</security>
  <embargo>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain import license?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain import license?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for import license Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">22</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">578</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V200" name="j13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1015" EndPos="1016" width="2"/>
  <labl>Submit application to obtain an operating license over last 2 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Submit application to obtain an operating license over last 2 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Submit application to obtain an operating license over last 2 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Submit application to obtain an operating license over last 2 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Submit application to obtain an operating license over last 2 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Application for operating license Self-explanatory-Includes renewals of operating licenses</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V201" name="j14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1017" EndPos="1019" width="3"/>
  <labl>Number of days it took to obtain operating license</labl>
  <imputation>Number of days it took to obtain operating license</imputation>
  <security>Number of days it took to obtain operating license</security>
  <embargo>Number of days it took to obtain operating license</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of days it took to obtain operating license</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for operating license Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">127</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">473</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>STILL IN PROCESS</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>APPLICATION DENIED</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>330</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V202" name="j15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1020" EndPos="1021" width="2"/>
  <labl>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain operating license?</labl>
  <imputation>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain operating license?</imputation>
  <security>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain operating license?</security>
  <embargo>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain operating license?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain operating license?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">127</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">473</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V203" name="j30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1022" EndPos="1023" width="2"/>
  <labl>Tax rates - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Tax rates - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Tax rates - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Tax rates - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Tax rates - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Tax rates</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V204" name="j30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1024" EndPos="1025" width="2"/>
  <labl>Tax administration - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Tax administration - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Tax administration - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Tax administration - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Tax administration - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Tax administration</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V205" name="ECAj31b1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1026" EndPos="1027" width="2"/>
  <labl>Change in total costs if tax administration no longer an obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Change in total costs if tax administration no longer an obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Change in total costs if tax administration no longer an obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Change in total costs if tax administration no longer an obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change in total costs if tax administration no longer an obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if tax administration is no longer an obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">231</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">369</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V206" name="ECAj31b2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1028" EndPos="1029" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % increase in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % increase in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % increase in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % increase in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % increase in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">7</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">593</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V207" name="ECAj31b3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1030" EndPos="1031" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % decrease in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % decrease in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % decrease in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % decrease in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % decrease in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">95</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">505</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V208" name="j30c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1032" EndPos="1033" width="2"/>
  <labl>Business licensing and permits - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Business licensing and permits - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Business licensing and permits - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Business licensing and permits - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Business licensing and permits - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Business licensing and permits</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V209" name="ECAj31c1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1034" EndPos="1035" width="2"/>
  <labl>Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if business licensing and permits are no longer an obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">169</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">431</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAj31c1. Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V210" name="ECAj31c2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1036" EndPos="1037" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % increase in total costs - business licensing and permits no</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % increase in total costs - business licensing and permits no</imputation>
  <security>Expected % increase in total costs - business licensing and permits no</security>
  <embargo>Expected % increase in total costs - business licensing and permits no</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % increase in total costs - business licensing and permits no</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">599</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAj31c2. Expected % increase in total costs - business licensing and permits no obstacle</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V211" name="ECAj31c3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1038" EndPos="1040" width="3"/>
  <labl>Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no</imputation>
  <security>Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no</security>
  <embargo>Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">74</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">526</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAj31c3. Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no obstacle</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V212" name="j30e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1041" EndPos="1042" width="2"/>
  <labl>Political instability - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Political instability - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Political instability - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Political instability - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Political instability - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree is political instability an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V213" name="j30f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1043" EndPos="1044" width="2"/>
  <labl>Corruption - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Corruption - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Corruption - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Corruption - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Corruption - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree is corruption an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V214" name="ECAj31f1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1045" EndPos="1046" width="2"/>
  <labl>Change in total costs if corruption no longer an obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Change in total costs if corruption no longer an obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Change in total costs if corruption no longer an obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Change in total costs if corruption no longer an obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change in total costs if corruption no longer an obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if corruption is no longer an obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">295</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">305</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V215" name="ECAj31f2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1047" EndPos="1048" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % increase in total costs - corruption no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % increase in total costs - corruption no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % increase in total costs - corruption no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % increase in total costs - corruption no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % increase in total costs - corruption no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">24</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">576</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V216" name="ECAj31f3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1049" EndPos="1050" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % decrease in total costs - corruption no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % decrease in total costs - corruption no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % decrease in total costs - corruption no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % decrease in total costs - corruption no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % decrease in total costs - corruption no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">421</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V217" name="h30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1051" EndPos="1052" width="2"/>
  <labl>Courts - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Courts - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Courts - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Courts - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Courts - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree are courts an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V218" name="ECAh31a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1053" EndPos="1054" width="2"/>
  <labl>Change in total costs if courts no longer an obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Change in total costs if courts no longer an obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Change in total costs if courts no longer an obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Change in total costs if courts no longer an obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change in total costs if courts no longer an obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if courts are no longer an obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">143</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">457</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V219" name="ECAh31a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1055" EndPos="1056" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % increase in total costs - courts no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % increase in total costs - courts no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % increase in total costs - courts no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % increase in total costs - courts no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % increase in total costs - courts no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">599</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V220" name="ECAh31a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1057" EndPos="1058" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % decrease in total costs - courts no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % decrease in total costs - courts no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % decrease in total costs - courts no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % decrease in total costs - courts no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % decrease in total costs - courts no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">46</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">554</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V221" name="ECAq39" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1059" EndPos="1060" width="2"/>
  <labl>Frequency of informal payments/gifts to get things done</labl>
  <imputation>Frequency of informal payments/gifts to get things done</imputation>
  <security>Frequency of informal payments/gifts to get things done</security>
  <embargo>Frequency of informal payments/gifts to get things done</embargo>
  <respUnit>Frequency of informal payments/gifts to get things done</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: To conclude the topic on regulations 
2) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Thinking about officials, would you say the following statement is always, usually, frequently, sometimes, seldom or never true? 
It is common for firms in my line of business to have to pay some irregular "additional payments or gifts" to get things done with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Seldom</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V222" name="ECAq41a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1061" EndPos="1062" width="2"/>
  <labl>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with customs/imports</labl>
  <imputation>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with customs/imports</imputation>
  <security>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with customs/imports</security>
  <embargo>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with customs/imports</embargo>
  <respUnit>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with customs/imports</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Thinking now of unofficial payments/gifts that establishments like this one would make in a given year, please tell me how often would they make payments/gifts for the following purposes: 
To deal with customs/imports</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Seldom</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V223" name="ECAq41b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1063" EndPos="1064" width="2"/>
  <labl>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with courts</labl>
  <imputation>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with courts</imputation>
  <security>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with courts</security>
  <embargo>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with courts</embargo>
  <respUnit>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with courts</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Thinking now of unofficial payments/gifts that establishments like this one would make in a given year, please tell me how often would they make payments/gifts for the following purposes: 
To deal with courts</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Seldom</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V224" name="ECAq41c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1065" EndPos="1066" width="2"/>
  <labl>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with taxes and tax colle</labl>
  <imputation>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with taxes and tax colle</imputation>
  <security>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with taxes and tax colle</security>
  <embargo>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with taxes and tax colle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with taxes and tax colle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Thinking now of unofficial payments/gifts that establishments like this one would make in a given year, please tell me how often would they make payments/gifts for the following purposes: 
To deal with taxes and tax collection</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Seldom</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAq41c. Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with taxes and tax collection</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V225" name="ECAq44a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1067" EndPos="1068" width="2"/>
  <labl>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Parliamentarians - direct impa</labl>
  <imputation>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Parliamentarians - direct impa</imputation>
  <security>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Parliamentarians - direct impa</security>
  <embargo>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Parliamentarians - direct impa</embargo>
  <respUnit>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Parliamentarians - direct impa</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is often said that firms make unofficial payments/gifts, private payments or other benefits to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations, and other binding government decisions. To what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment?
Private payments/gifts or other benefits to Parliamentarians to affect their votes</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Minor impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Major impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Decisive impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAq44a. Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Parliamentarians - direct impact</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V226" name="ECAq44b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1069" EndPos="1070" width="2"/>
  <labl>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct</labl>
  <imputation>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct</imputation>
  <security>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct</security>
  <embargo>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct</embargo>
  <respUnit>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is often said that firms make unofficial payments/gifts, private payments or other benefits to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations, and other binding government decisions. To what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment?
Private payments/gifts or other benefits to Government officials to affect the content of government decrees</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Minor impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Major impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Decisive impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAq44b. Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct impact</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V227" name="ECAq44c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1071" EndPos="1072" width="2"/>
  <labl>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to local/regional officials -dire</labl>
  <imputation>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to local/regional officials -dire</imputation>
  <security>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to local/regional officials -dire</security>
  <embargo>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to local/regional officials -dire</embargo>
  <respUnit>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to local/regional officials -dire</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is often said that firms make unofficial payments/gifts, private payments or other benefits to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations, and other binding government decisions. To what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment?
Private payments/gifts or other benefits to local or regional government officials to affect their votes or content of government decrees</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Minor impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Major impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Decisive impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAq44c. Private payments/gifts/other benefits to local/regional officials -direct impact</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V228" name="ECAr16a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1073" EndPos="1074" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of times an external consultant hired in last 3 fiscal yrs</labl>
  <imputation>Number of times an external consultant hired in last 3 fiscal yrs</imputation>
  <security>Number of times an external consultant hired in last 3 fiscal yrs</security>
  <embargo>Number of times an external consultant hired in last 3 fiscal yrs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of times an external consultant hired in last 3 fiscal yrs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the last three complete fiscal years, how many times has this establishment hired an external consultant (such as management consultant, engineer, architect, accountant)?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V229" name="ECAr17a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1075" EndPos="1076" width="2"/>
  <labl>Business skills improvements</labl>
  <imputation>Business skills improvements</imputation>
  <security>Business skills improvements</security>
  <embargo>Business skills improvements</embargo>
  <respUnit>Business skills improvements</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What kind of consulting services were provided? 
Business skills improvements (finance, marketing, communication, basic HR, business plan)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">71</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">529</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V230" name="ECAr17b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1077" EndPos="1078" width="2"/>
  <labl>Business process improvements</labl>
  <imputation>Business process improvements</imputation>
  <security>Business process improvements</security>
  <embargo>Business process improvements</embargo>
  <respUnit>Business process improvements</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What kind of consulting services were provided? 
Business process improvements (informational/accounting system or introduction of quality standard)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">71</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">529</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V231" name="ECAr17c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1079" EndPos="1080" width="2"/>
  <labl>More sophisticated projects</labl>
  <imputation>More sophisticated projects</imputation>
  <security>More sophisticated projects</security>
  <embargo>More sophisticated projects</embargo>
  <respUnit>More sophisticated projects</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What kind of consulting services were provided? 
More sophisticated projects (restructuring, feasibility study, environmental management and energy efficiency)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">71</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">529</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V232" name="ECAr18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1081" EndPos="1082" width="2"/>
  <labl>Any external consultants hired from local consulting firms?</labl>
  <imputation>Any external consultants hired from local consulting firms?</imputation>
  <security>Any external consultants hired from local consulting firms?</security>
  <embargo>Any external consultants hired from local consulting firms?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Any external consultants hired from local consulting firms?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Were any of these external consultants hired from local consulting firms?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">70</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">530</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V233" name="ECAr20" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1083" EndPos="1084" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant</labl>
  <imputation>Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant</imputation>
  <security>Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant</security>
  <embargo>Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What was the main reason why this establishment did not hire an external consultant?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">514</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">86</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No need for external consultants</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>External consultants are too expensive</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>External consultants do not offer the services needed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>There are no external consultants available</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Not aware of consultancy services offered</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V234" name="ECAr20x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1085" EndPos="1085" width="1"/>
  <labl>Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant (Other</labl>
  <imputation>Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant (Other</imputation>
  <security>Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant (Other</security>
  <embargo>Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant (Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant (Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the main reason why this establishment did not hire an external consultant? Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <notes>ECAr20x. Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant (Other)</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V235" name="l1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1086" EndPos="1089" width="4"/>
  <labl>Permanent</labl>
  <imputation>Permanent</imputation>
  <security>Permanent</security>
  <embargo>Permanent</embargo>
  <respUnit>Permanent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: Now I would like to ask you a few questions about this establishment's labour force.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Number of permanent, full-time employees last complete fiscal year are defined as all paid employees that are contracted for a term of one or more fiscal years and/or have a guaranteed renewal of their employment contract and that work up to 8 or more hours per day.

All employees and managers (including respondent) should be counted.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>73</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>82</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>83</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>89</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>115</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>121</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>123</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>131</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>136</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>142</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>149</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>157</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>169</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>173</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>197</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>199</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>235</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>237</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>258</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>260</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>282</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>314</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>315</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>330</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>434</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>460</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>512</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>714</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V236" name="l2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1090" EndPos="1093" width="4"/>
  <labl>Permanent</labl>
  <imputation>Permanent</imputation>
  <security>Permanent</security>
  <embargo>Permanent</embargo>
  <respUnit>Permanent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], how many permanent, full-time individuals worked in this establishment? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Number of permanent, full-time employees three complete fiscal years ago. See definition of permanent, full-time employees in l1</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>89</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>109</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>115</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>118</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>121</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>148</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>151</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>154</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>158</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>183</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>189</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>196</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>237</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>242</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>244</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>264</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>270</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>282</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>340</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>348</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>420</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>858</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>890</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2087</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3200</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V237" name="l3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1094" EndPos="1097" width="4"/>
  <labl>Permanent</labl>
  <imputation>Permanent</imputation>
  <security>Permanent</security>
  <embargo>Permanent</embargo>
  <respUnit>Permanent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were: 
Production employees</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Number of permanent, full-time production employees are employees (up to the line supervisor level) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Employees above the working-supervisor level are excluded from this item. 

Number of permanent, full-time non-production employees are those employees not engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Managers and other supervisory personnel with responsibilities for the performance of shop floor supervisors and below are included. Do not include shop floor supervisors.

Employees in sales (including driver-salespersons), sales delivery (highway truck drivers and their helpers), janitorial and guard services, advertising, credit, collection, installation and servicing of own products, clerical and routine office functions, executive, purchasing, financing, legal, personnel (including cafeteria, medical, etc.) are included. Also included are employees on the payroll of the manufacturing establishment engaged in the construction of major additions or alterations utilized as a separate work force. Professional, and technical employees are included in this category.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>73</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>93</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>116</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>117</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>118</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>135</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>175</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>185</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>202</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>245</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>255</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>265</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>274</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>406</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>550</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>669</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>960</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1080</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2750</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V238" name="l3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1098" EndPos="1100" width="3"/>
  <labl>Permanent</labl>
  <imputation>Permanent</imputation>
  <security>Permanent</security>
  <embargo>Permanent</embargo>
  <respUnit>Permanent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were: 
Non-production employees [e.g., managers, administration, sales]</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Number of permanent, full-time production employees are employees (up to the line supervisor level) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Employees above the working-supervisor level are excluded from this item. 

Number of permanent, full-time non-production employees are those employees not engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Managers and other supervisory personnel with responsibilities for the performance of shop floor supervisors and below are included. Do not include shop floor supervisors.

Employees in sales (including driver-salespersons), sales delivery (highway truck drivers and their helpers), janitorial and guard services, advertising, credit, collection, installation and servicing of own products, clerical and routine office functions, executive, purchasing, financing, legal, personnel (including cafeteria, medical, etc.) are included. Also included are employees on the payroll of the manufacturing establishment engaged in the construction of major additions or alterations utilized as a separate work force. Professional, and technical employees are included in this category.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>189</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>750</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V239" name="l4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1101" EndPos="1104" width="4"/>
  <labl>Permanent</labl>
  <imputation>Permanent</imputation>
  <security>Permanent</security>
  <embargo>Permanent</embargo>
  <respUnit>Permanent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were: 
Skilled production workers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Numbers of different types of permanent, full-time skilled production workers  have some special knowledge or (usually acquired) ability in their work. A skilled worker may have attended a college, university or technical school or, may have learned their skills on the job.

Unskilled production worker are unskilled in that it is not required that they have special training, education, or skill to perform their job.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>114</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>185</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>192</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>225</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>306</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1080</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1550</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1577</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V240" name="l4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1105" EndPos="1108" width="4"/>
  <labl>Permanent</labl>
  <imputation>Permanent</imputation>
  <security>Permanent</security>
  <embargo>Permanent</embargo>
  <respUnit>Permanent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were: 
Unskilled production workers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Numbers of different types of permanent, full-time skilled production workers  have some special knowledge or (usually acquired) ability in their work. A skilled worker may have attended a college, university or technical school or, may have learned their skills on the job.

Unskilled production worker are unskilled in that it is not required that they have special training, education, or skill to perform their job.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>623</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V241" name="l5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1109" EndPos="1111" width="3"/>
  <labl>At the end of fiscal year XXXX</labl>
  <imputation>At the end of fiscal year XXXX</imputation>
  <security>At the end of fiscal year XXXX</security>
  <embargo>At the end of fiscal year XXXX</embargo>
  <respUnit>At the end of fiscal year XXXX</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">400</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">200</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>82</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>83</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>91</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>117</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>165</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>189</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V242" name="l5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1112" EndPos="1114" width="3"/>
  <labl>Female permanent full-time production workers at the end of last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Female permanent full-time production workers at the end of last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Female permanent full-time production workers at the end of last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Female permanent full-time production workers at the end of last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Female permanent full-time production workers at the end of last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female? 
Female permanent full-time production employees</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>83</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>356</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>490</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V243" name="l5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1115" EndPos="1117" width="3"/>
  <labl>Female permanent full-time non-production workers at the end of last fiscal</labl>
  <imputation>Female permanent full-time non-production workers at the end of last fiscal</imputation>
  <security>Female permanent full-time non-production workers at the end of last fiscal</security>
  <embargo>Female permanent full-time non-production workers at the end of last fiscal</embargo>
  <respUnit>Female permanent full-time non-production workers at the end of last fiscal</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female? 
Female permanent full-time non-production employees</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>515</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>l5b. Female permanent full-time non-production workers at the end of last fiscal yr</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V244" name="l6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1118" EndPos="1120" width="3"/>
  <labl>Temporary</labl>
  <imputation>Temporary</imputation>
  <security>Temporary</security>
  <embargo>Temporary</embargo>
  <respUnit>Temporary</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time temporary employees did this establishment employ in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year]?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>(Full-time, temporary workers are all paid short-term (i.e. for less than a fiscal year) employees with no guarantee of renewal of contract employment and that work full-time)</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Full-time temporary or seasonal employees are defined as all paid short-term (i.e. for less than a fiscal year) employees with no guarantee of renewal of employment contract and work 40 hours or more per week for the term of their contract.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V245" name="l6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1121" EndPos="1122" width="2"/>
  <labl>Female temporary</labl>
  <imputation>Female temporary</imputation>
  <security>Female temporary</security>
  <embargo>Female temporary</embargo>
  <respUnit>Female temporary</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time temporary employees employed throughout fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], were females?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">111</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">489</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V246" name="l8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1123" EndPos="1124" width="2"/>
  <labl>Average employment</labl>
  <imputation>Average employment</imputation>
  <security>Average employment</security>
  <embargo>Average employment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average employment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the average length of employment of all full-time temporary employees in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year]?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Average length of employment of all full-time temporary or seasonal employees refers to the number of months that the employee was contracted for work that occupied employees for 40 hours or more per week. If average full-time temporary or seasonal employment was for less than one month, enumerator should write 1.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">111</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">489</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one month</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V247" name="l9a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1125" EndPos="1126" width="2"/>
  <labl>Average number of yrs of education of typical production worker</labl>
  <imputation>Average number of yrs of education of typical production worker</imputation>
  <security>Average number of yrs of education of typical production worker</security>
  <embargo>Average number of yrs of education of typical production worker</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average number of yrs of education of typical production worker</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the average number of years of education of a typical permanent full-time production worker employed in this establishment?
Average number of years of education of typical production worker</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: Full secondary education corresponds to 10 years, higher education to 15 years. EDUCATION IN YEARS= NUMBER OF YEARS AT SCHOOL + NUMBER OF YEARS OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION, INCLUDING HIGHER EDUCATION. FOR EXAMPLE, SECONDARY (FULL) GENERAL EDUCATION = 10 YEARS, HIGHER = 15 YEARS. IF THE ANSWER IS LESS THAN 6, PLEASE DO ASK AGAIN.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V248" name="l9a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1127" EndPos="1128" width="2"/>
  <labl>Average number of yrs of education of typical female production worker</labl>
  <imputation>Average number of yrs of education of typical female production worker</imputation>
  <security>Average number of yrs of education of typical female production worker</security>
  <embargo>Average number of yrs of education of typical female production worker</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average number of yrs of education of typical female production worker</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the average number of years of education of a typical permanent full-time production worker employed in this establishment?
Average number of years of education of typical female production worker</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: Full secondary education corresponds to 10 years, higher education to 15 years. EDUCATION IN YEARS= NUMBER OF YEARS AT SCHOOL + NUMBER OF YEARS OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION, INCLUDING HIGHER EDUCATION. FOR EXAMPLE, SECONDARY (FULL) GENERAL EDUCATION = 10 YEARS, HIGHER = 15 YEARS. IF THE ANSWER IS LESS THAN 6, PLEASE DO ASK AGAIN.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>NO FEMALE PRODUCTION WORKERS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V249" name="ECAq69" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1129" EndPos="1131" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of full time employees who completed a university degree</labl>
  <imputation>% of full time employees who completed a university degree</imputation>
  <security>% of full time employees who completed a university degree</security>
  <embargo>% of full time employees who completed a university degree</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of full time employees who completed a university degree</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this establishment's labor force employed at the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year] had a university degree?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>79</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>83</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V250" name="l10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1132" EndPos="1133" width="2"/>
  <labl>Formal training programs for permanent</labl>
  <imputation>Formal training programs for permanent</imputation>
  <security>Formal training programs for permanent</security>
  <embargo>Formal training programs for permanent</embargo>
  <respUnit>Formal training programs for permanent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Formal training has a structured and defined curriculum. Formal training may include classroom work, seminars, lectures, workshops, and audio-visual presentations and demonstrations. This does not include training to familiarize employees with equipment and machinery on the shop floor, training aimed at familiarizing employees with the establishment's standard operation procedures, or employee orientation at the beginning of an employee's tenure. In-house training may be conducted by other non-supervisory employees of the establishment, the establishment's supervisors or managers, or the establishments training centers.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V251" name="l11a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1134" EndPos="1136" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of production full-time permanent employees that received formal trainin</labl>
  <imputation>% of production full-time permanent employees that received formal trainin</imputation>
  <security>% of production full-time permanent employees that received formal trainin</security>
  <embargo>% of production full-time permanent employees that received formal trainin</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of production full-time permanent employees that received formal trainin</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? 
Production full-time permanent employees trained</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Percentage of production vs. non-production employees that were trained. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">547</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>l11a. % of production full-time permanent employees that received formal training</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V252" name="l11b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1137" EndPos="1139" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal tra</labl>
  <imputation>% of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal tra</imputation>
  <security>% of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal tra</security>
  <embargo>% of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal tra</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal tra</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? 
Non-production full-time permanent employees trained</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Percentage of production vs. non-production employees that were trained. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">547</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>l11b. % of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal training</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V253" name="l30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1140" EndPos="1141" width="2"/>
  <labl>Labor regulations - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Labor regulations - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Labor regulations - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Labor regulations - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Labor regulations - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree are Labor Regulations an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V254" name="ECAl31a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1142" EndPos="1143" width="2"/>
  <labl>Change in total costs if labor regulations no longer an obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Change in total costs if labor regulations no longer an obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Change in total costs if labor regulations no longer an obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Change in total costs if labor regulations no longer an obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change in total costs if labor regulations no longer an obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if labor regulations are no longer an obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">133</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">467</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V255" name="ECAl31a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1144" EndPos="1145" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % increase in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % increase in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % increase in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % increase in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % increase in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">5</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">595</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V256" name="ECAl31a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1146" EndPos="1147" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % decrease in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % decrease in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % decrease in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % decrease in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % decrease in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">50</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">550</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V257" name="l30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1148" EndPos="1149" width="2"/>
  <labl>Inadequately educated workforce - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Inadequately educated workforce - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Inadequately educated workforce - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Inadequately educated workforce - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Inadequately educated workforce - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree is an Inadequately Educated Workforce an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V258" name="ECAl31b1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1150" EndPos="1151" width="2"/>
  <labl>Change in total sales if inadequately educated workforce no longer an obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Change in total sales if inadequately educated workforce no longer an obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Change in total sales if inadequately educated workforce no longer an obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Change in total sales if inadequately educated workforce no longer an obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change in total sales if inadequately educated workforce no longer an obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would your total annual sales increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if an inadequately educated workforce is no longer an obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">307</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">293</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAl31b1. Change in total sales if inadequately educated workforce no longer an obstacle</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V259" name="ECAl31b2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1152" EndPos="1154" width="3"/>
  <labl>Expected % increase in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % increase in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no</imputation>
  <security>Expected % increase in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no</security>
  <embargo>Expected % increase in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % increase in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual sales INCREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">191</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">409</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAl31b2. Expected % increase in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no obstacle</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V260" name="ECAl31b3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1155" EndPos="1156" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % decrease in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % decrease in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no</imputation>
  <security>Expected % decrease in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no</security>
  <embargo>Expected % decrease in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % decrease in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual sales DECREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">25</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">575</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAl31b3. Expected % decrease in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no obstacle</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V261" name="m1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1157" EndPos="1158" width="2"/>
  <labl>Business environment - biggest obstacle faced</labl>
  <imputation>Business environment - biggest obstacle faced</imputation>
  <security>Business environment - biggest obstacle faced</security>
  <embargo>Business environment - biggest obstacle faced</embargo>
  <respUnit>Business environment - biggest obstacle faced</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next set of questions is designed to get a general picture of your opinion about the business environment that affects your operations. 
2) SHOW CARD  (DO NOT READ OUT)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>By looking at card [insert card number] can you tell me which of the elements of the business environment included in the list, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ONE ANSWER ONLY</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Access to finance</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Access to land</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Business licensing and permits</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Corruption</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Courts</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Crime_ theft and disorder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Customs and trade regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Electricity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Inadequately educated workforce</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Labor regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Political instability</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Practices of competitors in the informal sector</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Tax administration</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Tax rates</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Transport</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V262" name="m1d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1159" EndPos="1160" width="2"/>
  <labl>Card rotation number (pre-defined)</labl>
  <imputation>Card rotation number (pre-defined)</imputation>
  <security>Card rotation number (pre-defined)</security>
  <embargo>Card rotation number (pre-defined)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Card rotation number (pre-defined)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>By looking at card [insert card number] can you tell me which of the elements of the business environment included in the list, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment?
Rotation (option 1, 2 or 3)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Option 1</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Option 2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Option 3</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V263" name="n2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1161" EndPos="1170" width="10"/>
  <labl>Total cost of labor (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Total cost of labor (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Total cost of labor (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Total cost of labor (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total cost of labor (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The purpose of the following questions is to allow us to estimate the productivity of establishments like this one. Estimates are made at the aggregate level so the information you provide below will be compiled with the information from other establishments. It is important that this information be as accurate as possible. The individual data are treated as confidential - the identity of your establishment will not be revealed at any point. Please provide the following information from the financial statements of this establishment. 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual cost of labor (including wages, salaries, bonuses, social security payments)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
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    <labl>Refusal</labl>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>73600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>83500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>93600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105132000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>107480000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>115000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>118600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>123556000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>124402000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>127000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>136816000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>146000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>148517000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160740000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>168000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>188000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>192000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>197500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>224000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>231813600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>258000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>273000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>331200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>391000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>413167000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450306122</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>571462000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>850000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2438524240</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V264" name="n2e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1171" EndPos="1181" width="11"/>
  <labl>Total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4659000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8171000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13334916</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15400400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25760572</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26576000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29458000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57236651</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70745000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78524362</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97375000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>192464000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>209000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>242000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>258413516</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>260000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>267000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>293412000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>670000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2669391000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12068109580</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V265" name="n2f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1182" EndPos="1191" width="10"/>
  <labl>Total costs of fuel (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Total costs of fuel (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Total costs of fuel (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Total costs of fuel (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total costs of fuel (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual costs of fuel</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>144000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>185000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>216496</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>456000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>540000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>620000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>735000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>850000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1251200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1955000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1967100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2989000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3840000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6028025</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15768136</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2033510000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V266" name="n2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1192" EndPos="1201" width="10"/>
  <labl>Total costs of electricity (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Total costs of electricity (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Total costs of electricity (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Total costs of electricity (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total costs of electricity (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual costs of electricity</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>175000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>230000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>260000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>270000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>302103</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>305000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>313545</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>321000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>324000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>336000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>345000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>356871</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>384000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>410000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>420000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>432000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>441172</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>456000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>456500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>480000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>520200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>550000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>610000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>640000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>691000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>720000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>749000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>750000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>780000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>825320</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>850000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>933000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>940450</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>950000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1056000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1080000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1218596</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1230000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1277465</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1345000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1552000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1600345</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1633000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1740000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1805000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2020000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2100050</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3973000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4215000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4317000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5230000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5320000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6581441</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20225000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30668000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55930100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>172000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>550200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1443267140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1784000032</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V267" name="n2ra" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1202" EndPos="1209" width="8"/>
  <labl>Total rental cost of machinery</labl>
  <imputation>Total rental cost of machinery</imputation>
  <security>Total rental cost of machinery</security>
  <embargo>Total rental cost of machinery</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total rental cost of machinery</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From the financial reports for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual cost of labor including wages, salaries, bonuses, social security payments</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66236</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>168000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>430000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>647000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>720000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>750000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>810000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1420000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2832000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3865000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V268" name="n2rb" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1210" EndPos="1218" width="9"/>
  <labl>Total rental cost of land and buildings</labl>
  <imputation>Total rental cost of land and buildings</imputation>
  <security>Total rental cost of land and buildings</security>
  <embargo>Total rental cost of land and buildings</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total rental cost of land and buildings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From the financial reports for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39937</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>136000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>166600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>260000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>568304</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>662360</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1380000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2030575</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2232000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3440050</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000619</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25739000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>213000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V269" name="n2j" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1219" EndPos="1228" width="10"/>
  <labl>Other cost of production not included above</labl>
  <imputation>Other cost of production not included above</imputation>
  <security>Other cost of production not included above</security>
  <embargo>Other cost of production not included above</embargo>
  <respUnit>Other cost of production not included above</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From the financial reports for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>850000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1240000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1452300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5435545</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5662913</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6440000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16816000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47278000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2040692860</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V270" name="n2i" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1229" EndPos="1238" width="10"/>
  <labl>Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell</labl>
  <imputation>Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell</imputation>
  <security>Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell</security>
  <embargo>Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual cost of finished goods/materials bought to resell</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">201</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">399</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8918000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12489000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17840000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22397000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31312000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31538605</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54517000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>112000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>122000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>211000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>345000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>378400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400448000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>432938000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>503220000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>728333746</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V271" name="n6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1239" EndPos="1248" width="10"/>
  <labl>Net book value of machinery</labl>
  <imputation>Net book value of machinery</imputation>
  <security>Net book value of machinery</security>
  <embargo>Net book value of machinery</embargo>
  <respUnit>Net book value of machinery</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following: 
Machinery, vehicles, and equipment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Net book value equals the purchase value minus depreciation. 

The net book value represents the actual cost of assets at the time they were acquired, including all costs incurred in making the assets usable (such as transportation and installation) minus depreciation accumulated since the date of purchase. Included in the assets are all buildings, structures, machinery, and equipment (production, office, and transportation equipment) for which depreciation reserves are maintained. Accordingly, the value of assets at the end of the year includes the value of construction in progress.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32104</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>131084</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>404045</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>520000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600430</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1028000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2874000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3109000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4737000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8938161</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16595844</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23318217</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26139500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34479000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46916688</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65626000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>115000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>123538000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>153000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190937346</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>274000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>583465354</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>824631000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1286760346</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V272" name="n6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1249" EndPos="1257" width="9"/>
  <labl>Net book value of land and buildings (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Net book value of land and buildings (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Net book value of land and buildings (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Net book value of land and buildings (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Net book value of land and buildings (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following: 
Land and buildings</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Net book value equals the purchase value minus depreciation. 

The net book value represents the actual cost of assets at the time they were acquired, including all costs incurred in making the assets usable (such as transportation and installation) minus depreciation accumulated since the date of purchase. Included in the assets are all buildings, structures, machinery, and equipment (production, office, and transportation equipment) for which depreciation reserves are maintained. Accordingly, the value of assets at the end of the year includes the value of construction in progress.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>575200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1655000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1936000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2261000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3167000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10340000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11078944</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26139500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26182591</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40430000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95131211</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>191558150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>369765928</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>478000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>520000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>605109375</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V273" name="n7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1258" EndPos="1267" width="10"/>
  <labl>Replacement cost for machinery</labl>
  <imputation>Replacement cost for machinery</imputation>
  <security>Replacement cost for machinery</security>
  <embargo>Replacement cost for machinery</embargo>
  <respUnit>Replacement cost for machinery</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition, how much would they cost? 
Machinery, vehicles, and equipment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is designed to ascertain the market value of the establishment's assets.  Data on equipment is the most important. You can ask the manager to estimate the market value if all of the equipment, land and buildings were sold on the open market. If the respondent states that there is no market, ask how much the respondent would be willing to pay for the capital, knowing what it can produce in its current condition. Estimate how much it would cost to buy machinery in the current market which is similar in terms of age and characteristics. This estimate is to give an indication of the capital intensity of the firm. Keep in mind that it is one of the most important questions on the questionnaire.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>404045</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600430</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1158000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>123538000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>574000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>583465354</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V274" name="n7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1268" EndPos="1278" width="11"/>
  <labl>Replacement cost for land and buildings (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Replacement cost for land and buildings (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Replacement cost for land and buildings (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Replacement cost for land and buildings (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Replacement cost for land and buildings (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition, how much would they cost? 
Land and buildings</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is designed to ascertain the market value of the establishment's assets.  Data on equipment is the most important. You can ask the manager to estimate the market value if all of the equipment, land and buildings were sold on the open market. If the respondent states that there is no market, ask how much the respondent would be willing to pay for the capital, knowing what it can produce in its current condition. Estimate how much it would cost to buy machinery in the current market which is similar in terms of age and characteristics. This estimate is to give an indication of the capital intensity of the firm. Keep in mind that it is one of the most important questions on the questionnaire.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">400</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>345000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>520000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>605109375</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V275" name="ECAs1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1279" EndPos="1280" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expectations about annual sales in next fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Expectations about annual sales in next fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Expectations about annual sales in next fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Expectations about annual sales in next fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expectations about annual sales in next fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the next fiscal year, do you expect this establishment?s annual sales to increase, stay the same or decrease?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Stay the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V276" name="ECAs1b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1281" EndPos="1283" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of expected increase in annual sales in the next fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>% of expected increase in annual sales in the next fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>% of expected increase in annual sales in the next fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>% of expected increase in annual sales in the next fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of expected increase in annual sales in the next fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage do you expect this establishment's annual sales to INCREASE?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">333</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">267</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V277" name="ECAs1c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1284" EndPos="1285" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of expected decrease in annual sales in the next fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>% of expected decrease in annual sales in the next fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>% of expected decrease in annual sales in the next fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>% of expected decrease in annual sales in the next fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of expected decrease in annual sales in the next fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage do you expect this establishment?s annual sales to DECREASE?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">26</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">574</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V278" name="vin1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1286" EndPos="1287" width="2"/>
  <labl>Perception of corruption - Town no. 1</labl>
  <imputation>Perception of corruption - Town no. 1</imputation>
  <security>Perception of corruption - Town no. 1</security>
  <embargo>Perception of corruption - Town no. 1</embargo>
  <respUnit>Perception of corruption - Town no. 1</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS 
2) SHOW CARD 
3) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns. 
In town #1, it is not difficult to obtain the permit without giving a bribe, but an informal payment can facilitate or speed up obtaining the permit. Would you say that in this town, corruption is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? If yes, to which degree?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V279" name="vin1b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1288" EndPos="1289" width="2"/>
  <labl>Perception of corruption - Town no. 2</labl>
  <imputation>Perception of corruption - Town no. 2</imputation>
  <security>Perception of corruption - Town no. 2</security>
  <embargo>Perception of corruption - Town no. 2</embargo>
  <respUnit>Perception of corruption - Town no. 2</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS 
2) SHOW CARD 
3) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns. 
In town #2, the bureaucrats never take bribes. It is possible to get the permit following the rules, but it takes quite a long time. Would you say that in this town, the law-obedience of the bureaucrats is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? (If yes, to which degree?)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V280" name="vin1c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1290" EndPos="1291" width="2"/>
  <labl>Perception of corruption - Town no. 3</labl>
  <imputation>Perception of corruption - Town no. 3</imputation>
  <security>Perception of corruption - Town no. 3</security>
  <embargo>Perception of corruption - Town no. 3</embargo>
  <respUnit>Perception of corruption - Town no. 3</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS 
2) SHOW CARD 
3) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns. 
In town #3, it is very difficult to obtain permit without the informal payments. But even when you make a payment, the success is not guaranteed. Would you say that in this town, corruption is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? (If yes, to which degree?)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V281" name="vin1d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1292" EndPos="1293" width="2"/>
  <labl>Perception of corruption - Town no. 4</labl>
  <imputation>Perception of corruption - Town no. 4</imputation>
  <security>Perception of corruption - Town no. 4</security>
  <embargo>Perception of corruption - Town no. 4</embargo>
  <respUnit>Perception of corruption - Town no. 4</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS 
2) SHOW CARD 
3) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns. 
In town #4, it is very difficult to obtain permit without the informal payments. But when you make a payment, the success is guaranteed. Would you say that in this town, corruption is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? (If yes, to which degree?)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V282" name="vin1e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1294" EndPos="1295" width="2"/>
  <labl>Perception of corruption - Town no. 5</labl>
  <imputation>Perception of corruption - Town no. 5</imputation>
  <security>Perception of corruption - Town no. 5</security>
  <embargo>Perception of corruption - Town no. 5</embargo>
  <respUnit>Perception of corruption - Town no. 5</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS 
2) SHOW CARD 
3) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns. 
In town #5, the situation in general is the same as in town?. Besides that, it is know that the upper-level bureaucracy of this town is involved in illegal activities. Would you say that in this town, corruption is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? (If yes, to which degree?)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V283" name="a15a1ax" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1296" EndPos="1353" width="58"/>
  <labl>Main respondent's position in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Main respondent's position in the firm</imputation>
  <security>Main respondent's position in the firm</security>
  <embargo>Main respondent's position in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main respondent's position in the firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>????????</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Accountant</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Accounter</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Acounter</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Administrative Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Administrator</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Board Member</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Branch Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Brand Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Business Development Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Business Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Business Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chairman</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chairman Of The Board Of Directors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chief Accountant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chief Engineer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chief Power</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chief Secretary</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy Director For Operations</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy Director.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy Editor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy Of Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director Of Economic Affairs, Finance, Hr</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Drector</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Economist</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Engineer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Executive Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Finance Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Finance Specialist</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Financial Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Financier</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Founder</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>General Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head Of Financial Department</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head Of Hr</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head Of Human Resources</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head Of Pharmacy</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head Of Retail Sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head Of Sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head Of Sales Department</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head Of Service</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head Of Strategic Planning</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head Of The Department Of Finance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Lawyer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Main Accounter</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Main Editor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Main Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Mamager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manager Of Economc Departmant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Marketing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Marketing Specialist</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Office Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Personnel Department</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Pharmacist</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production And Technical Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sales Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Senior</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Senior Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Specialist In Projects.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Technical Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Technical Lead</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The Chief Administrator</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The Head Of The Sales Center</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vice President</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V284" name="a15a2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1354" EndPos="1355" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main respondent's yrs with the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Main respondent's yrs with the firm</imputation>
  <security>Main respondent's yrs with the firm</security>
  <embargo>Main respondent's yrs with the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main respondent's yrs with the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V285" name="ECAa15a4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1356" EndPos="1357" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main respondent's yrs in the position</labl>
  <imputation>Main respondent's yrs in the position</imputation>
  <security>Main respondent's yrs in the position</security>
  <embargo>Main respondent's yrs in the position</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main respondent's yrs in the position</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V286" name="a15a3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1358" EndPos="1359" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main respondent's gender</labl>
  <imputation>Main respondent's gender</imputation>
  <security>Main respondent's gender</security>
  <embargo>Main respondent's gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main respondent's gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V287" name="a15a1bx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1360" EndPos="1416" width="57"/>
  <labl>Second respondent's position in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Second respondent's position in the firm</imputation>
  <security>Second respondent's position in the firm</security>
  <embargo>Second respondent's position in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Second respondent's position in the firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">20</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Accountant</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chief Accountant</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy Director General</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head Of Design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head Of Hr</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Jurist</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Lawyer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Specialist Human Resources</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V288" name="a15a2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1417" EndPos="1418" width="2"/>
  <labl>Second respondent's yrs with the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Second respondent's yrs with the firm</imputation>
  <security>Second respondent's yrs with the firm</security>
  <embargo>Second respondent's yrs with the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Second respondent's yrs with the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">571</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply code</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V289" name="ECAa15a4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1419" EndPos="1420" width="2"/>
  <labl>Second respondent's yrs in the position</labl>
  <imputation>Second respondent's yrs in the position</imputation>
  <security>Second respondent's yrs in the position</security>
  <embargo>Second respondent's yrs in the position</embargo>
  <respUnit>Second respondent's yrs in the position</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">571</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply code</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V290" name="a15a3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1421" EndPos="1422" width="2"/>
  <labl>Second respondent's gender</labl>
  <imputation>Second respondent's gender</imputation>
  <security>Second respondent's gender</security>
  <embargo>Second respondent's gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Second respondent's gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">571</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply code</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V291" name="a15a1cx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1423" EndPos="1455" width="33"/>
  <labl>Third respondent's position in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Third respondent's position in the firm</imputation>
  <security>Third respondent's position in the firm</security>
  <embargo>Third respondent's position in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Third respondent's position in the firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>inspector on the staff</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V292" name="a15a2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1456" EndPos="1457" width="2"/>
  <labl>Third respondent's yrs with the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Third respondent's yrs with the firm</imputation>
  <security>Third respondent's yrs with the firm</security>
  <embargo>Third respondent's yrs with the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Third respondent's yrs with the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">596</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply code</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V293" name="ECAa15a4c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1458" EndPos="1459" width="2"/>
  <labl>Third respondent's yrs in the position</labl>
  <imputation>Third respondent's yrs in the position</imputation>
  <security>Third respondent's yrs in the position</security>
  <embargo>Third respondent's yrs in the position</embargo>
  <respUnit>Third respondent's yrs in the position</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">596</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply code</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V294" name="a15a3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1460" EndPos="1461" width="2"/>
  <labl>Third respondent's gender</labl>
  <imputation>Third respondent's gender</imputation>
  <security>Third respondent's gender</security>
  <embargo>Third respondent's gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Third respondent's gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">596</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply code</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V295" name="a15d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1462" EndPos="1463" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Day</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Day</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Day</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Day</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Day</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V296" name="a15m" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1464" EndPos="1465" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Month</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Month</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Month</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Month</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Month</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V297" name="a15y" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1466" EndPos="1469" width="4"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Year</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Year</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Year</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V298" name="a15h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1470" EndPos="1471" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Hour</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Hour</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Hour</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Hour</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V299" name="a15min" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1472" EndPos="1473" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Minutes</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Minutes</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V300" name="a16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1474" EndPos="1475" width="2"/>
  <labl>Truthfullness of responses to questions regarding opinions and perceptions</labl>
  <imputation>Truthfullness of responses to questions regarding opinions and perceptions</imputation>
  <security>Truthfullness of responses to questions regarding opinions and perceptions</security>
  <embargo>Truthfullness of responses to questions regarding opinions and perceptions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Truthfullness of responses to questions regarding opinions and perceptions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWERS PLEASE ANSWER AT END OF THE INTERVIEW</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>It is my perception that the responses to the questions regarding opinions and perceptions:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Truthful</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat truthful</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not truthful</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V301" name="a17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1476" EndPos="1477" width="2"/>
  <labl>Accuracy of responses to questions regarding figures</labl>
  <imputation>Accuracy of responses to questions regarding figures</imputation>
  <security>Accuracy of responses to questions regarding figures</security>
  <embargo>Accuracy of responses to questions regarding figures</embargo>
  <respUnit>Accuracy of responses to questions regarding figures</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The responses to the questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Are taken directly from establishment records</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Are estimates computed with some precision</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Are partially taken directly from establishment records and partially estimated</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V302" name="a18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1478" EndPos="1479" width="2"/>
  <labl>Questionnaire completion information</labl>
  <imputation>Questionnaire completion information</imputation>
  <security>Questionnaire completion information</security>
  <embargo>Questionnaire completion information</embargo>
  <respUnit>Questionnaire completion information</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>This questionnaire was completed in:</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 1 then STOP HERE</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>One visit in face-to-face interview with one person</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/staff</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Several visits</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V303" name="a19h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1480" EndPos="1481" width="2"/>
  <labl>Estimate duration of the whole interview: Hours</labl>
  <imputation>Estimate duration of the whole interview: Hours</imputation>
  <security>Estimate duration of the whole interview: Hours</security>
  <embargo>Estimate duration of the whole interview: Hours</embargo>
  <respUnit>Estimate duration of the whole interview: Hours</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER
2) If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">26</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">574</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V304" name="a19m" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1482" EndPos="1483" width="2"/>
  <labl>Estimated duration of the whole interview: Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>Estimated duration of the whole interview: Minutes</imputation>
  <security>Estimated duration of the whole interview: Minutes</security>
  <embargo>Estimated duration of the whole interview: Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Estimated duration of the whole interview: Minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER
2) If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">26</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">574</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V305" name="innov" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1484" EndPos="1485" width="2"/>
  <labl>Given innovation module?</labl>
  <imputation>Given innovation module?</imputation>
  <security>Given innovation module?</security>
  <embargo>Given innovation module?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Given innovation module?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V306" name="a23" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1486" EndPos="1487" width="2"/>
  <labl>Mode of questionnaire implementation</labl>
  <imputation>Mode of questionnaire implementation</imputation>
  <security>Mode of questionnaire implementation</security>
  <embargo>Mode of questionnaire implementation</embargo>
  <respUnit>Mode of questionnaire implementation</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">258</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">342</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Face-to-face interview_ immediately after the main survey</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Face-to-face interview_ second visit</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Phone interview</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other_ please can you specify</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V307" name="a23x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1488" EndPos="1488" width="1"/>
  <labl>Mode of questionnaire implementation (Other)</labl>
  <imputation>Mode of questionnaire implementation (Other)</imputation>
  <security>Mode of questionnaire implementation (Other)</security>
  <embargo>Mode of questionnaire implementation (Other)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Mode of questionnaire implementation (Other)</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V308" name="a14id" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1489" EndPos="1490" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module starts: Day</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module starts: Day</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module starts: Day</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module starts: Day</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module starts: Day</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">258</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">342</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V309" name="a14im" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1491" EndPos="1492" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module starts: Month</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module starts: Month</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module starts: Month</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module starts: Month</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module starts: Month</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">258</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">342</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V310" name="a14iy" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1493" EndPos="1496" width="4"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module starts: Year</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module starts: Year</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module starts: Year</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module starts: Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module starts: Year</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">258</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">342</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V311" name="a14ih" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1497" EndPos="1498" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module starts: Hour</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module starts: Hour</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module starts: Hour</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module starts: Hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module starts: Hour</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">258</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">342</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V312" name="a14imin" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1499" EndPos="1500" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module starts: Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module starts: Minutes</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module starts: Minutes</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module starts: Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module starts: Minutes</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">258</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">342</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V313" name="ECAo1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1501" EndPos="1503" width="3"/>
  <labl>No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last</labl>
  <imputation>No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last</imputation>
  <security>No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last</security>
  <embargo>No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last</embargo>
  <respUnit>No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
In our first interview, it was reported that your firm had introduced a new or significantly improved product in the past three years. I would now like to ask some more questions related to that.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>How many new or significantly improved products did this establishment introduce in the market over the last three years?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If NONE or DON'T KNOW, GO TO QUESTION O.7</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">117</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">483</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo1a. No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last 3 yrs</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V314" name="ECAo1bx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1504" EndPos="1632" width="129"/>
  <labl>Main new/significantly improved product/service</labl>
  <imputation>Main new/significantly improved product/service</imputation>
  <security>Main new/significantly improved product/service</security>
  <embargo>Main new/significantly improved product/service</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main new/significantly improved product/service</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">86</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A new, high-quality paper. the format of the newspaper has changed. rubrics, materials become more relevant and modern.</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Adding a new tourist tours to turkey</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advanced production technology</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Books</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Changed the color</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cloths for technical engineering personnel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Colorless relief printing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Constant updating of products. advanced design. improved quality.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Constant updating of the goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cylindrical worm gears</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deep tillage cultivator.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Delivery of cargo home</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Delivery of cargo home kratchayshie period</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Delivery of spare parts for the larger enterprises of kazakhstan for the repair of oil and gas equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Design work on the construction of industrial buildings and structures</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Disk rotary shutter</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Dumpsters twice reduced, the welding seam</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eclair cake</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Electrical equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>European furniture for the kitchen</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fiber optic systems for signaling gps navigations</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Front panels</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fully welded ball valves</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Glass fabric used</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Glass lenses from france and contact lenses</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Glatt dry mortar</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Goods of house brand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hay-band, seven meter</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Heating boilers, furnace utilization</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Imager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Improving the combined feed</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Independent device</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Installation of automated control of technological process tres 2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Izidrayv low alcohol, juice, a new group of power engineering, new cognac</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Led products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of wire mesh</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Medical furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Mine cabinets</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Mobile medical complex</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Modern computer accessories and equipment.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>More advanced models of furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New bottling of mineral water</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New dental materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New design of furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New drugs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New drugs, improved procedures.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New equipment during installation of communication.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New fabrics, new colors.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New improved electric</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New materials for furniture fittings</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New portions of herbal teas</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New products of higher quality and expensive.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New technology installation and assembly of steel structures. sale of new construction of steel structures.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New ways and new products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Notebooks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Official site</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Oil leto5 urakovka with handle</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Payment terminals</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Pe pipe is extruded</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Plant for potable water</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Product with a new brand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of gift packages</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of pvc goods (window plants)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of window glazing beads.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Program content</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Providing services using voip technology.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Puff pastry</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Quality paper, ink publishing newspapers.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Repair of power electrical transformers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Russian-made biscuits</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Service center</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Smooth-bore cartridges</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Specialized cloths</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Staircases</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Supply of boiler directly from the factory within a shorter time.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Supply of new innovative products.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Tailing of cloths using patch technology</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Technology plc 2 (technology plc-ii is designed to create a network of remote data collection)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The advanced new equipment of a technical nature, for better communication with your employees.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The creation and issue of reinforced concrete structures in new technologies. improve the quality and composition of the product.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The new open-topped pies.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The use of new technologies in the construction and development of projects</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Touch-floor heating, water treatment in pools of silver ions of copper</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Tv new technology</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ukrainian furniture manufacturing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vending machines, components for vending machines</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V315" name="ECAo2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1633" EndPos="1634" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to local market</labl>
  <imputation>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to local market</imputation>
  <security>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to local market</security>
  <embargo>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to local market</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to local market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved product new to…? 
Your local market</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 2, GO TO QUESTION O.3</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).
2) (INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE) 
3) (INTERVIEWER: A product was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only producer of such a product in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of the introduction of the product.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">111</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">489</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V316" name="ECAo2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1635" EndPos="1636" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to national market</labl>
  <imputation>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to national market</imputation>
  <security>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to national market</security>
  <embargo>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to national market</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to national market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved product new to…? 
[INSERT COUNTRY]</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 2, GO TO QUESTION O.3</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).
2) (INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE) 
3) (INTERVIEWER: A product was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only producer of such a product in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of the introduction of the product.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">111</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">489</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V317" name="ECAo2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1637" EndPos="1638" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international ma</labl>
  <imputation>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international ma</imputation>
  <security>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international ma</security>
  <embargo>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international ma</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international ma</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved product new to…? 
International market</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).
2) (INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE) 
3) (INTERVIEWER: A product was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only producer of such a product in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of the introduction of the product.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">111</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">489</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo2c. Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international market</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V318" name="ECAo3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1639" EndPos="1640" width="2"/>
  <labl>New product/service: Added new functions to existing product/service</labl>
  <imputation>New product/service: Added new functions to existing product/service</imputation>
  <security>New product/service: Added new functions to existing product/service</security>
  <embargo>New product/service: Added new functions to existing product/service</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product/service: Added new functions to existing product/service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other? 
New product has added new functions to the existing product</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">111</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">489</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V319" name="ECAo3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1641" EndPos="1642" width="2"/>
  <labl>New product: Uses new materials/components that enhance its performance</labl>
  <imputation>New product: Uses new materials/components that enhance its performance</imputation>
  <security>New product: Uses new materials/components that enhance its performance</security>
  <embargo>New product: Uses new materials/components that enhance its performance</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product: Uses new materials/components that enhance its performance</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other?
New product uses new materials or components that enhance its performance compared to the existing product</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">44</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">556</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V320" name="ECAo3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1643" EndPos="1644" width="2"/>
  <labl>New product: Uses new technology</labl>
  <imputation>New product: Uses new technology</imputation>
  <security>New product: Uses new technology</security>
  <embargo>New product: Uses new technology</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product: Uses new technology</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other?
New product uses new technology</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">44</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">556</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V321" name="ECAo3d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1645" EndPos="1646" width="2"/>
  <labl>New product: Looks different from the existing product</labl>
  <imputation>New product: Looks different from the existing product</imputation>
  <security>New product: Looks different from the existing product</security>
  <embargo>New product: Looks different from the existing product</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product: Looks different from the existing product</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other?
New product looks different from the existing product</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">44</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">556</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V322" name="ECAo3e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1647" EndPos="1648" width="2"/>
  <labl>New product/service: Completely new to the establishment</labl>
  <imputation>New product/service: Completely new to the establishment</imputation>
  <security>New product/service: Completely new to the establishment</security>
  <embargo>New product/service: Completely new to the establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product/service: Completely new to the establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other? 
New product is completely new to the establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">111</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">489</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V323" name="ECAo3f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1649" EndPos="1650" width="2"/>
  <labl>New product/service: Other</labl>
  <imputation>New product/service: Other</imputation>
  <security>New product/service: Other</security>
  <embargo>New product/service: Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product/service: Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other? 
Other</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">82</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">518</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V324" name="ECAo3fx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1651" EndPos="1683" width="33"/>
  <labl>New product/service: Other specified</labl>
  <imputation>New product/service: Other specified</imputation>
  <security>New product/service: Other specified</security>
  <embargo>New product/service: Other specified</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product/service: Other specified</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other? 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Good Quality</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New In The Republic Of Kazakhstan</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V325" name="ECAo3g" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1684" EndPos="1685" width="2"/>
  <labl>New product/service is more efficient/easier to use than existing produc</labl>
  <imputation>New product/service is more efficient/easier to use than existing produc</imputation>
  <security>New product/service is more efficient/easier to use than existing produc</security>
  <embargo>New product/service is more efficient/easier to use than existing produc</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product/service is more efficient/easier to use than existing produc</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other? 
New product/service is more efficient / easier to use than the existing product/service</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">67</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">533</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo3g. New product/service is more efficient/easier to use than existing product/service</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V326" name="ECAo4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1686" EndPos="1687" width="2"/>
  <labl>% annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/se</labl>
  <imputation>% annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/se</imputation>
  <security>% annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/se</security>
  <embargo>% annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/se</embargo>
  <respUnit>% annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/se</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment's total annual sales was accounted for by products that were introduced or significantly improved over the last three years?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">111</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">489</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>ALL NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTS WERE INTRODUCED IN THE CURRENT FISCAL YEAR</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo4. % annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/services</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V327" name="ECAo5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1688" EndPos="1689" width="2"/>
  <labl>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</labl>
  <imputation>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</imputation>
  <security>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</security>
  <embargo>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</embargo>
  <respUnit>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following best describes the way in which the main new or significantly improved product was introduced?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).
2) (INTERVIEWER: ONLY ONE ANSWER)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">111</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">489</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Developed or adapted by this establishment_ from its own ideas</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Licensed products or services from another firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with domestic suppliers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with suppliers abroad</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with domestic client firms</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with client firms abroad</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with external academic or research institutions</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Introduced the establishment's own version of a product or service already supplied (by another firm)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V328" name="ECAo5x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1690" EndPos="1800" width="111"/>
  <labl>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</labl>
  <imputation>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</imputation>
  <security>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</security>
  <embargo>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</embargo>
  <respUnit>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following best describes the way in which the main new or significantly improved product was introduced?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">15</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A Client Orders A Product And Gives Recommendation To Others; As A Result The Product Becomes The One In Demand</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advertising Products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Began To Buy Brand New Products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Brand New Product, Based On Their Own Idea</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Brought From Outside</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Checked The Purchase Of Material</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Delivery Of More Sophisticated Spare Parts For Equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Imported From Outside The</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Plant From Another State Finished Furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Was Imported From Outside</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Was Imported From Outside This Company On The Basis Of Their Own Ideas.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Was Introduced On The Basis Of Their Own Ideas</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo5x. Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced (Other)</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V329" name="ECAo6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1801" EndPos="1802" width="2"/>
  <labl>Purchase/license inventions</labl>
  <imputation>Purchase/license inventions</imputation>
  <security>Purchase/license inventions</security>
  <embargo>Purchase/license inventions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Purchase/license inventions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did the establishment have to purchase or license any inventions, patent or know-how in order to start producing this new or significantly improved product?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">111</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">489</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V330" name="ECAo7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1803" EndPos="1804" width="2"/>
  <labl>Introduced new methods of supplying products/services over last 3 yrs</labl>
  <imputation>Introduced new methods of supplying products/services over last 3 yrs</imputation>
  <security>Introduced new methods of supplying products/services over last 3 yrs</security>
  <embargo>Introduced new methods of supplying products/services over last 3 yrs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Introduced new methods of supplying products/services over last 3 yrs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
In our first interview, it was reported that your firm had introduced a new or significantly improved production or delivery methods in the past three years. I would now like to ask some more questions related to that.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved: 
Production methods</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">93</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">507</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V331" name="ECAo7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1805" EndPos="1806" width="2"/>
  <labl>Introduced new logistics</labl>
  <imputation>Introduced new logistics</imputation>
  <security>Introduced new logistics</security>
  <embargo>Introduced new logistics</embargo>
  <respUnit>Introduced new logistics</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved: 
Logistics, delivery or distribution methods for this establishment's inputs and products</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">93</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">507</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V332" name="ECAo7c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1807" EndPos="1808" width="2"/>
  <labl>Introduced new ancillary support services over last 3 yrs</labl>
  <imputation>Introduced new ancillary support services over last 3 yrs</imputation>
  <security>Introduced new ancillary support services over last 3 yrs</security>
  <embargo>Introduced new ancillary support services over last 3 yrs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Introduced new ancillary support services over last 3 yrs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved: 
Ancillary support services, such as purchasing, accounting, computing and maintenance</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">93</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">507</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V333" name="ECAo8x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1809" EndPos="1907" width="99"/>
  <labl>Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/s</labl>
  <imputation>Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/s</imputation>
  <security>Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/s</security>
  <embargo>Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/s</embargo>
  <respUnit>Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/s</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please give a short description of this establishment's most important new or significantly improved production or delivery method.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: The most important production or delivery method innovation is the production or delivery method innovation that had the largest impact on the operations of the establishment.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">58</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Accelerating the production of project documentation through new technologies</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advertising, different types of probing the real market works with clients</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Application of the new method has improved the quality of products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Automated line for the production of sugar cookies and gingerbread</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Began to take cars to rent at the logistics companies.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Centralized supply of inventory values</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Changes in the quality of the product and design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Communicators use to collect applications</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Dial line</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Differentiation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Electric scissors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Expanded area</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Extrusion method</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Facing of frontages with bezel using a technology of solid covering</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Goods with special renewed specifications</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Have been modified and fully established distribution relationships in the technology</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Home delivery, the customer. work in the catalog, to order.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Improvement of methods for launch.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Improving the quality of service</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Improving the quality of the modernization of fixed assets.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>In-house know-how is a commercial secret</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Information and computer software, more advanced methods of work</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Installation of new systems, video surveillance systems, video door phones, electromechanical locks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Launched new outlets, the installation of a computer network in the sales area</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Medicine</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>More advanced methods of production of furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New dental materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New fabrics, new models.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New modern equipment allows to produce a high quality publication.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New oboroduvanie and new technologies.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New peels, improved quality, and very easy to use</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New portions of herbal teas</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New production technologies simplified and facilitated work</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New production technology.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New routes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Online shop e-business</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Processing of materials was conducted of the new technology on the new equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of treasury</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Purchase of a new type of material, laminates or laminate</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Purchased a new machine for the production of plastic glazing beads.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Purchased new equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Redesign</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Renewal of the range of goods. we bring all the best and best models.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sms alerts to customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Specialized cloths and consumables are ordered  online</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Technical inspection of vehicles and fixed and mobile lines. equipment from france.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The implementation of electronic document management.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The introduction of logistics planning.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The introduction of new features</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The method of logistics, delivery of goods to the house.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The opening of the landfill</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>This method raised the capacity of the staff and company</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Usage of new technologies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Video wall installation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Was upgraded existing equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Were purchased new machines with advanced technology</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>thought-efficient logistics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo8x. Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/services</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V334" name="ECAo9a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1908" EndPos="1909" width="2"/>
  <labl>New method of supplying products/services new to local market</labl>
  <imputation>New method of supplying products/services new to local market</imputation>
  <security>New method of supplying products/services new to local market</security>
  <embargo>New method of supplying products/services new to local market</embargo>
  <respUnit>New method of supplying products/services new to local market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved production or delivery method new to other firms operating: 
In your local market</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14). 
2) (INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE)  (INTERVIEWER: A production or delivery method was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only one using such production or delivery method in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of its introduction.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">508</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V335" name="ECAo9b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1910" EndPos="1911" width="2"/>
  <labl>New method of supplying products/services new to national market</labl>
  <imputation>New method of supplying products/services new to national market</imputation>
  <security>New method of supplying products/services new to national market</security>
  <embargo>New method of supplying products/services new to national market</embargo>
  <respUnit>New method of supplying products/services new to national market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved production or delivery method new to other firms operating: 
In [INSERT COUNTRY]</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14). 
2) (INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE)  (INTERVIEWER: A production or delivery method was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only one using such production or delivery method in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of its introduction.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">508</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V336" name="ECAo9c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1912" EndPos="1913" width="2"/>
  <labl>New method of supplying products/services new to international market</labl>
  <imputation>New method of supplying products/services new to international market</imputation>
  <security>New method of supplying products/services new to international market</security>
  <embargo>New method of supplying products/services new to international market</embargo>
  <respUnit>New method of supplying products/services new to international market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved production or delivery method new to other firms operating: 
In the international market</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14). 
2) (INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE)  (INTERVIEWER: A production or delivery method was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only one using such production or delivery method in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of its introduction.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">508</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V337" name="ECAo10a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1914" EndPos="1915" width="2"/>
  <labl>New method of supplying products/services: change in techniques</labl>
  <imputation>New method of supplying products/services: change in techniques</imputation>
  <security>New method of supplying products/services: change in techniques</security>
  <embargo>New method of supplying products/services: change in techniques</embargo>
  <respUnit>New method of supplying products/services: change in techniques</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved production or delivery method with the production or delivery method previously used by this establishment. Did it require significant changes in: 
Techniques</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">508</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V338" name="ECAo10b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1916" EndPos="1917" width="2"/>
  <labl>New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equi</labl>
  <imputation>New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equi</imputation>
  <security>New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equi</security>
  <embargo>New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equi</embargo>
  <respUnit>New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equi</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved production or delivery method with the production or delivery method previously used by this establishment. Did it require significant changes in: Machinery and equipment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">508</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo10b. New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equipment</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V339" name="ECAo10c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1918" EndPos="1919" width="2"/>
  <labl>New method of supplying products/services: change in software</labl>
  <imputation>New method of supplying products/services: change in software</imputation>
  <security>New method of supplying products/services: change in software</security>
  <embargo>New method of supplying products/services: change in software</embargo>
  <respUnit>New method of supplying products/services: change in software</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved production or delivery method with the production or delivery method previously used by this establishment. Did it require significant changes in: Software</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">508</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V340" name="ECAo10d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1920" EndPos="1921" width="2"/>
  <labl>New method of supplying products/services: changes in management</labl>
  <imputation>New method of supplying products/services: changes in management</imputation>
  <security>New method of supplying products/services: changes in management</security>
  <embargo>New method of supplying products/services: changes in management</embargo>
  <respUnit>New method of supplying products/services: changes in management</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved production or delivery method with the production or delivery method previously used by this establishment. Did it require significant changes in: 
Management</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">508</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V341" name="ECAo11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1922" EndPos="1923" width="2"/>
  <labl>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery meth</labl>
  <imputation>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery meth</imputation>
  <security>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery meth</security>
  <embargo>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery meth</embargo>
  <respUnit>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery meth</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following best describes the way in which this establishment introduced the main new or significantly improved production or delivery method?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14). 
2) (INTERVIEWER: ONLY ONE ANSWER), SHOW CARD</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">508</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Developed or adapted by this establishment_ from its own ideas</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Licensed products or services from another firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with domestic suppliers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with suppliers abroad</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with domestic client firms</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with client firms abroad</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with external academic or research institutions</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Introduced the establishment's own version of a product or service already supplied (by another firm)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo11. Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery method</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V342" name="ECAo11x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1924" EndPos="2005" width="82"/>
  <labl>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery met</labl>
  <imputation>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery met</imputation>
  <security>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery met</security>
  <embargo>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery met</embargo>
  <respUnit>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery met</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following best describes the way in which this establishment introduced the main new or significantly improved production or delivery method? 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <notes>ECAo11x. Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery method (Oth)</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V343" name="ECAo12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2006" EndPos="2007" width="2"/>
  <labl>Purchase/license inventions</labl>
  <imputation>Purchase/license inventions</imputation>
  <security>Purchase/license inventions</security>
  <embargo>Purchase/license inventions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Purchase/license inventions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did the establishment have to purchase or license any inventions, patent or know-how in order to apply this new production or delivery method?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">508</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V344" name="ECAo13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2008" EndPos="2009" width="2"/>
  <labl>Technology compared to the technology of establishment's main competitor</labl>
  <imputation>Technology compared to the technology of establishment's main competitor</imputation>
  <security>Technology compared to the technology of establishment's main competitor</security>
  <embargo>Technology compared to the technology of establishment's main competitor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Technology compared to the technology of establishment's main competitor</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Thinking of your main product line and comparing your firm's technology with that of your closest competitor, which of the following best summarizes your position?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">49</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">551</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>NO COMPETITORS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>My firm's technology is less advanced than that of my main competitor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>My firm's technology is about the same as that of my main competitor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>My firm's technology is more advanced than that of my main competitor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V345" name="ECAo14a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2010" EndPos="2011" width="2"/>
  <labl>New knowledge management systems</labl>
  <imputation>New knowledge management systems</imputation>
  <security>New knowledge management systems</security>
  <embargo>New knowledge management systems</embargo>
  <respUnit>New knowledge management systems</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
In our first interview, it was reported that your firm had introduced a new or significantly improved organizational or management practices or structures in the past three years. I would now like to ask some more questions related to that. 
2) SHOW CARD
3) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? 
New knowledge management systems to better use or exchange information, knowledge and skills within the establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION MARKETING INNOVATION (QUESTION O.15).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">94</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">506</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V346" name="ECAo14b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2012" EndPos="2013" width="2"/>
  <labl>Introduction of management systems for general production or supply ope</labl>
  <imputation>Introduction of management systems for general production or supply ope</imputation>
  <security>Introduction of management systems for general production or supply ope</security>
  <embargo>Introduction of management systems for general production or supply ope</embargo>
  <respUnit>Introduction of management systems for general production or supply ope</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD
READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? 
Introduction of management systems for general production or supply operations, such as supply chain management systems, lean production, business reengineering, quality management systems</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION MARKETING INNOVATION (QUESTION O.15).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">94</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">506</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo14b. Introduction of management systems for general production or supply operations</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V347" name="ECAo14c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2014" EndPos="2015" width="2"/>
  <labl>New methods for distributing responsibilities</labl>
  <imputation>New methods for distributing responsibilities</imputation>
  <security>New methods for distributing responsibilities</security>
  <embargo>New methods for distributing responsibilities</embargo>
  <respUnit>New methods for distributing responsibilities</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD
READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? 
New methods for distributing responsibilities and decision making among employees</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION MARKETING INNOVATION (QUESTION O.15).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">94</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">506</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V348" name="ECAo14d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2016" EndPos="2017" width="2"/>
  <labl>Significant change to the management structure of the establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Significant change to the management structure of the establishment</imputation>
  <security>Significant change to the management structure of the establishment</security>
  <embargo>Significant change to the management structure of the establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Significant change to the management structure of the establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD
READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? 
A significant change to the management structure of the establishment, such as creating new divisions or departments, integrating different departments or activities</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION MARKETING INNOVATION (QUESTION O.15).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">94</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">506</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V349" name="ECAo14e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2018" EndPos="2019" width="2"/>
  <labl>New types of collaborations with businesses</labl>
  <imputation>New types of collaborations with businesses</imputation>
  <security>New types of collaborations with businesses</security>
  <embargo>New types of collaborations with businesses</embargo>
  <respUnit>New types of collaborations with businesses</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD
READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? 
New types of collaborations with other businesses, research organizations or consumers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION MARKETING INNOVATION (QUESTION O.15).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">94</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">506</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V350" name="ECAo14f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2020" EndPos="2021" width="2"/>
  <labl>Outsourcing</labl>
  <imputation>Outsourcing</imputation>
  <security>Outsourcing</security>
  <embargo>Outsourcing</embargo>
  <respUnit>Outsourcing</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD
READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? 
Outsourcing or subcontracting of business activities in production, procurement, distribution, recruiting or ancillary services for the first time</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION MARKETING INNOVATION (QUESTION O.15).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">94</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">506</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V351" name="ECAo15a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2022" EndPos="2023" width="2"/>
  <labl>Significant changes in the product's appearance</labl>
  <imputation>Significant changes in the product's appearance</imputation>
  <security>Significant changes in the product's appearance</security>
  <embargo>Significant changes in the product's appearance</embargo>
  <respUnit>Significant changes in the product's appearance</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
In our first interview, it was reported that your firm had introduced a new or significantly improved marketing methods in the past three years. I would now like to ask some more questions related to that.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods in the following areas? 
Significant changes in the product's appearance</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (QUESTION O.16).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">509</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V352" name="ECAo15b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2024" EndPos="2025" width="2"/>
  <labl>Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion</labl>
  <imputation>Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion</imputation>
  <security>Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion</security>
  <embargo>Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion</embargo>
  <respUnit>Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods in the following areas? 
Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion, such as use of a new media for advertising, a new brand image or logo, a new trademark</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (QUESTION O.16).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">509</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V353" name="ECAo15c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2026" EndPos="2027" width="2"/>
  <labl>Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels</labl>
  <imputation>Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels</imputation>
  <security>Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels</security>
  <embargo>Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels</embargo>
  <respUnit>Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods in the following areas? 
Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels, such as product licensing, franchising, direct selling, exclusive retailing, tailoring or customizing the presentation of the product to different types of customers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (QUESTION O.16).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">509</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V354" name="ECAo15d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2028" EndPos="2029" width="2"/>
  <labl>New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services</labl>
  <imputation>New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services</imputation>
  <security>New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services</security>
  <embargo>New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services</embargo>
  <respUnit>New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods in the following areas? 
New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services, excluding pricing methods used solely to differentiate prices by customer segments</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (QUESTION O.16).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">509</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V355" name="ECAo16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2030" EndPos="2031" width="2"/>
  <labl>Spending on R&amp;D within establishment over last 3 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Spending on R&amp;D within establishment over last 3 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Spending on R&amp;D within establishment over last 3 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Spending on R&amp;D within establishment over last 3 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Spending on R&amp;D within establishment over last 3 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
I would now like to ask you questions related to spending on research and development activities.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities within the establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS THAT REPORTED SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ACQUISITION OF EXTERNAL KNOWLEDGE (QUESTION O.20). 
2) INTERVIEWER: Research and development (R&amp;D) is defined as creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge. For example, laboratory research for a new chemical compound of paint would be research and development while market research surveys or internet surfing would not be research and development.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">571</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V356" name="ECAo17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2032" EndPos="2038" width="7"/>
  <labl>Expenditures on R&amp;D within establishment in last fiscal yr (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Expenditures on R&amp;D within establishment in last fiscal yr (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Expenditures on R&amp;D within establishment in last fiscal yr (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Expenditures on R&amp;D within establishment in last fiscal yr (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expenditures on R&amp;D within establishment in last fiscal yr (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [INSERT last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on research and development activities performed within this establishment? Please include personnel cost, materials and purchase of fixed assets.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS THAT REPORTED SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ACQUISITION OF EXTERNAL KNOWLEDGE (QUESTION O.20).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">587</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V357" name="ECAo18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2039" EndPos="2040" width="2"/>
  <labl>Spending on R&amp;D contracted with other companies over last 3 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Spending on R&amp;D contracted with other companies over last 3 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Spending on R&amp;D contracted with other companies over last 3 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Spending on R&amp;D contracted with other companies over last 3 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Spending on R&amp;D contracted with other companies over last 3 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities contracted with other companies?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS THAT REPORTED SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ACQUISITION OF EXTERNAL KNOWLEDGE (QUESTION O.20).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">571</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V358" name="ECAo19" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2041" EndPos="2047" width="7"/>
  <labl>Expenditures on R&amp;D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (L</labl>
  <imputation>Expenditures on R&amp;D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (L</imputation>
  <security>Expenditures on R&amp;D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (L</security>
  <embargo>Expenditures on R&amp;D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (L</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expenditures on R&amp;D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (L</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [INSERT last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on research and development activities contracted with other companies?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS THAT REPORTED SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ACQUISITION OF EXTERNAL KNOWLEDGE (QUESTION O.20).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">6</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">594</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo19. Expenditures on R&amp;D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (LCU)</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V359" name="ECAo20" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2048" EndPos="2049" width="2"/>
  <labl>Spending on acquisition of external knowledge over last 3 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Spending on acquisition of external knowledge over last 3 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Spending on acquisition of external knowledge over last 3 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Spending on acquisition of external knowledge over last 3 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Spending on acquisition of external knowledge over last 3 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: I would now like to ask you questions related to the acquisition of external knowledge and use of computers.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, did this establishment spend on the acquisition of external knowledge? This includes purchase or licensing of patents and non-patented inventions, know-how and other types of knowledge from other businesses or organizations.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK ALL FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR THE INNOVATION MODULE</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">258</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">342</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V360" name="ECAo21" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2050" EndPos="2051" width="2"/>
  <labl>Source of purchase or license of the latest invention</labl>
  <imputation>Source of purchase or license of the latest invention</imputation>
  <security>Source of purchase or license of the latest invention</security>
  <embargo>Source of purchase or license of the latest invention</embargo>
  <respUnit>Source of purchase or license of the latest invention</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Was the latest invention, patent or know-how licensed or purchased from:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK ALL FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR THE INNOVATION MODULE</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">48</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">552</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>A (COUNTRY) firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A (COUNTRY) research institute or university</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A foreign firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>A foreign research institute or university</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V361" name="ECAo22a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2052" EndPos="2054" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal</labl>
  <imputation>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal</imputation>
  <security>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal</security>
  <embargo>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's workforce regularly used personal computers in their jobs?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK ALL FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR THE INNOVATION MODULE</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">258</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">342</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo22a. % of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal yr</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V362" name="ECAo22b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2055" EndPos="2057" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs 3 fiscal yrs ago</labl>
  <imputation>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs 3 fiscal yrs ago</imputation>
  <security>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs 3 fiscal yrs ago</security>
  <embargo>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs 3 fiscal yrs ago</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs 3 fiscal yrs ago</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], what percent of this establishment's workforce regularly used personal computers in their jobs?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK ALL FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR THE INNOVATION MODULE</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">258</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">342</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>THE ESTABLISHMENT WAS NOT IN BUSINESS THREE YEARS AGO</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V363" name="ECAo23a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2058" EndPos="2059" width="2"/>
  <labl>Ever been granted a patent?</labl>
  <imputation>Ever been granted a patent?</imputation>
  <security>Ever been granted a patent?</security>
  <embargo>Ever been granted a patent?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ever been granted a patent?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: I would now like to ask you questions related to protection of innovation.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Has this establishment ever been granted a patent?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK ALL FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR THE INNOVATION MODULE</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">258</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">342</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V364" name="ECAo23b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2060" EndPos="2061" width="2"/>
  <labl>Apply for a patent/trademark over last 3 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Apply for a patent/trademark over last 3 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Apply for a patent/trademark over last 3 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Apply for a patent/trademark over last 3 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Apply for a patent/trademark over last 3 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment apply for a patent or a trademark?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If No, GO TO QUESTION R.1 IF NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES &gt;=50, OTHERWISE GO TO QUESTION VEB.1 
If Don't Know, GO TO QUESTION R.1 IF NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES &gt;=50, OTHERWISE GO TO QUESTION VEB.1</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK ALL FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR THE INNOVATION MODULE</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">258</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">342</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes_ for a patent only</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes_ for a trademark only</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Yes_ for both a patent and a trademark</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V365" name="ECAo23cx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2062" EndPos="2111" width="50"/>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, in which country or countries did this establishment apply for a patent or a trademark?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK ALL FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR THE INNOVATION MODULE</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">39</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Kazakhstan</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Russia</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V366" name="ECAo23d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2112" EndPos="2113" width="2"/>
  <labl>Granted a patent/trademark over last 3yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Granted a patent/trademark over last 3yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Granted a patent/trademark over last 3yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Granted a patent/trademark over last 3yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Granted a patent/trademark over last 3yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment been granted a patent or a trademark?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK ALL FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR THE INNOVATION MODULE</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">39</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">561</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes_ for a patent only</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes_ for a trademark only</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Yes_ for both a patent and a trademark</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V367" name="ECAr1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2114" EndPos="2115" width="2"/>
  <labl>Dealing with problems in the production process over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Dealing with problems in the production process over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Dealing with problems in the production process over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Dealing with problems in the production process over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Dealing with problems in the production process over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: And now I would like to ask you about management practices in this establishment. 
2) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what best describes what happened at this establishment when a problem in the production process arose?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">480</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>We fixed it but did not take further action</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>We fixed it and took action to make sure it did not happen again</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>We fixed it and took action to make sure that it did not happen again_ and had a continuous improvement process to antic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No action was taken</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V368" name="ECAr2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2116" EndPos="2117" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of production performance indicators monitored over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Number of production performance indicators monitored over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Number of production performance indicators monitored over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Number of production performance indicators monitored over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of production performance indicators monitored over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many production performance indicators were monitored at this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">480</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>1-2 production performance indicators</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>3-9 production performance indicators</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>10 or more production performance indicators</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No production performance indicators</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V369" name="ECAr6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2118" EndPos="2119" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time frame of production targets over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Time frame of production targets over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Time frame of production targets over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Time frame of production targets over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time frame of production targets over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what best describes the time frame of production targets at this establishment? Examples of production targets are: production, quality, efficiency, waste, on-time delivery.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">480</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Main focus was on short-term (less than one year) production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Main focus was on long-term (more than one year) production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Combination of short term and long term production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V370" name="ECAr7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2120" EndPos="2121" width="2"/>
  <labl>Achievement of production targets over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Achievement of production targets over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Achievement of production targets over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Achievement of production targets over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Achievement of production targets over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how easy or difficult was it for this establishment to achieve its production targets?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">110</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">490</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Possible to achieve without much effort</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Possible to achieve with some effort</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Possible to achieve with normal amount of effort</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Possible to achieve with more than normal effort</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Only possible to achieve with extraordinary effort</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V371" name="ECAr8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2122" EndPos="2123" width="2"/>
  <labl>Awareness of production targets over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Awareness of production targets over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Awareness of production targets over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Awareness of production targets over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Awareness of production targets over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], who was aware of the production targets at this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">110</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">490</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Only senior managers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Most managers and some production workers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Most managers and most production workers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>All managers and most production workers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V372" name="ECAr11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2124" EndPos="2125" width="2"/>
  <labl>Basis for managers' performance bonuses over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Basis for managers' performance bonuses over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Basis for managers' performance bonuses over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Basis for managers' performance bonuses over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Basis for managers' performance bonuses over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were managers' performance bonuses usually based on?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">480</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Their own performance as measured by production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Their team or shift performance as measured by production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Their establishment's performance as measured by production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Their company's performance as measured by production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>No performance bonuses</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V373" name="ECAr13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2126" EndPos="2127" width="2"/>
  <labl>Primary way of promoting non-managers over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Primary way of promoting non-managers over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Primary way of promoting non-managers over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Primary way of promoting non-managers over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Primary way of promoting non-managers over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was the primary way non-managers were promoted at this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">480</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (NO PROMOTIONS OF NON-MANAGERS IN THE LAST COMPLETE FISCAL YEAR)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Promotions were based solely on performance and ability</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Promotions were based partly on performance and ability_ and partly on other factors (for example_ tenure or family conn</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Promotions were based mainly on factors other than performance and ability (for example_ tenure or family connections)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Non-managers are normally not promoted</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V374" name="ECAr15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2128" EndPos="2129" width="2"/>
  <labl>Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal</labl>
  <imputation>Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal</imputation>
  <security>Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal</security>
  <embargo>Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal</embargo>
  <respUnit>Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], when was an under-performing non-manager reassigned or dismissed?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">480</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (NO UNDER-PERFORMING NON-MANAGERS IN THE LAST COMPLETE FISCAL YEAR)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Within 6 months of identifying non-manager under-performance</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>After 6 months of identifying non-manager under-performance</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Rarely or never</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAr15. Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal yr</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V375" name="a15id" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2130" EndPos="2131" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module ends: Day</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module ends: Day</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module ends: Day</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module ends: Day</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module ends: Day</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">258</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">342</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V376" name="a15im" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2132" EndPos="2133" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module ends: Month</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module ends: Month</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module ends: Month</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module ends: Month</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module ends: Month</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">258</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">342</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V377" name="a15iy" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2134" EndPos="2137" width="4"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module ends: Year</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module ends: Year</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module ends: Year</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module ends: Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module ends: Year</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">258</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">342</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V378" name="a15ih" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2138" EndPos="2139" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module ends: Hour</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module ends: Hour</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module ends: Hour</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module ends: Hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module ends: Hour</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">258</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">342</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V379" name="a15imin" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2140" EndPos="2141" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module ends: Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module ends: Minutes</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module ends: Minutes</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module ends: Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module ends: Minutes</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">258</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">342</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V380" name="a24" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2142" EndPos="2143" width="2"/>
  <labl>Innovation module respondent same as main questionnaire respondent?</labl>
  <imputation>Innovation module respondent same as main questionnaire respondent?</imputation>
  <security>Innovation module respondent same as main questionnaire respondent?</security>
  <embargo>Innovation module respondent same as main questionnaire respondent?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Innovation module respondent same as main questionnaire respondent?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">258</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">342</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V381" name="a15a1dx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2144" EndPos="2184" width="41"/>
  <labl>Innovation module respondent's position in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Innovation module respondent's position in the firm</imputation>
  <security>Innovation module respondent's position in the firm</security>
  <embargo>Innovation module respondent's position in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Innovation module respondent's position in the firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">50</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Business Development Director</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chairman</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chief Accountant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chief Accuontant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chief Engineer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Deputy Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director Of Economic Affairs, Finance, Hr</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Economist</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Executive Director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Founder</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>General Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head Of Pharmacy</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head Of Sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Head Of Sales Department</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Main Accounter</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Senior Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V382" name="a15a2d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2185" EndPos="2186" width="2"/>
  <labl>Innovation module respondent's yrs with the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Innovation module respondent's yrs with the firm</imputation>
  <security>Innovation module respondent's yrs with the firm</security>
  <embargo>Innovation module respondent's yrs with the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Innovation module respondent's yrs with the firm</respUnit>
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  <sumStat type="invd">599</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V383" name="ECAa15a4d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
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  <labl>Innovation module respondent's yrs in the position</labl>
  <imputation>Innovation module respondent's yrs in the position</imputation>
  <security>Innovation module respondent's yrs in the position</security>
  <embargo>Innovation module respondent's yrs in the position</embargo>
  <respUnit>Innovation module respondent's yrs in the position</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">599</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V384" name="a15a3d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2189" EndPos="2190" width="2"/>
  <labl>Innovation module respondent's gender</labl>
  <imputation>Innovation module respondent's gender</imputation>
  <security>Innovation module respondent's gender</security>
  <embargo>Innovation module respondent's gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Innovation module respondent's gender</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">599</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V385" name="qnrno" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
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  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
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    <catValu>712</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>762</catValu>
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  <catgry>
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    <catValu>250546</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250796</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>251174</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>251614</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>252103</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>253469</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>253569</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>253893</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>254135</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>254590</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>255105</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>256033</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>256081</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>258957</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>259619</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>260018</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>260899</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>261513</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>262004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>263424</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>263594</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>263836</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>263861</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>265462</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>266444</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>267227</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>267677</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>268496</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>270260</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>271680</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>271698</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>271942</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>272501</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>274418</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>274710</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>275708</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>277211</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>277473</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>277642</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>277943</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>277959</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>278018</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>278998</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>279100</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>279303</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>279635</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>281061</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>281390</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>281561</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>282215</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>282306</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>282334</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>282992</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>283450</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>283771</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>284317</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>284464</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>284558</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>285117</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>285725</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>286006</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>286433</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>287287</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>288042</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>288328</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>288366</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>288395</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>288445</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>288795</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>289614</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>290604</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>290717</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>290946</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>292030</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>293537</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>294594</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>295709</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>296082</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>297071</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>297474</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>297850</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>297907</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>297938</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>298075</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>298091</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>298108</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>299455</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>300274</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>300592</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>301743</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>303057</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>303584</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>303846</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>303859</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>303876</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>304425</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>304741</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>304937</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>305953</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>306639</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>306647</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>307080</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>307791</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>308212</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>308924</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>309691</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>309826</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>309837</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>311759</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>312271</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>312513</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>313764</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>313829</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>314097</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>314156</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>314525</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>314552</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>314592</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>315243</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>317332</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>317741</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>317771</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>321110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>322953</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>323371</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>326995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>327269</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>330764</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>333626</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>334211</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>334656</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>336007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>337424</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>338472</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>338501</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>339904</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>340461</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>341324</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>341772</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>342523</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V386" name="panel" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2197" EndPos="2198" width="2"/>
  <labl>Sampling panel information from final progress report</labl>
  <imputation>Sampling panel information from final progress report</imputation>
  <security>Sampling panel information from final progress report</security>
  <embargo>Sampling panel information from final progress report</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sampling panel information from final progress report</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V387" name="wstrict" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2199" EndPos="2214" width="16"/>
  <labl>Weight according to strict eligibility</labl>
  <imputation>Weight according to strict eligibility</imputation>
  <security>Weight according to strict eligibility</security>
  <embargo>Weight according to strict eligibility</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weight according to strict eligibility</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.01094286456419</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.013676448979</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.09322842134397</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.1285069842149</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.16336661804738</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.20978255842257</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.24159513566923</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.24536439837618</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.30158744916848</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.35210626956595</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.37935171920833</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.3876163213359</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.47087330061606</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.50817291479821</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.5824118570092</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>2.009982481674</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>2.41016805938494</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>2.49656195121951</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>2.73732014250243</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2.85414638611375</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3.08471737826983</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>3.10678842970465</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3.12119297564724</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>3.30225782523356</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>3.41652157594569</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>3.50069517853236</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>3.57737715626095</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>3.58699838004997</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>3.61908993630573</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>3.68911070418117</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3.92856408400372</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4.48341405275653</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4.71237405684549</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5.18597458267956</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>5.24079984404921</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5.57058573405695</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5.90133151833614</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6.02151627480663</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6.21325879578704</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6.73281236894703</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9.38797332927499</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9.43090672107473</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9.64113022562754</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10.3978302003546</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10.8126781371539</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12.6923265170082</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12.9930103205256</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15.5559553650978</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17.772387057075</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17.886424407011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18.4237502635623</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18.668143499365</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21.3327634630721</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21.6480309725381</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23.5519998270817</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26.1394612709965</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29.98635237752</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34.2456574573897</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35.1133761650544</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43.1689199098191</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51.9185850108271</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>69.2891689560954</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98.5886341200336</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>132.490582178686</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V388" name="wmedian" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2215" EndPos="2230" width="16"/>
  <labl>Weight according to median eligibility</labl>
  <imputation>Weight according to median eligibility</imputation>
  <security>Weight according to median eligibility</security>
  <embargo>Weight according to median eligibility</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weight according to median eligibility</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.01951399891847</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.10761335842873</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.12419981853872</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.17761693619989</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.21918647762872</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.23714044324498</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.24749482252256</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.25793231421548</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.29645571848104</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.30606298894708</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.34311700248018</catValu>
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    <catValu>1.40284536194142</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.40944797110978</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.50074565115496</catValu>
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    <catValu>1.54375546828278</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.55732418389989</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.57883341478066</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.59084879981894</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.61609871403611</catValu>
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    <catValu>1.71306463687828</catValu>
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    <catValu>2.17353348374833</catValu>
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    <catValu>2.25369515761921</catValu>
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    <catValu>2.33509230496554</catValu>
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    <catValu>2.60566924428127</catValu>
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    <catValu>2.61516726012934</catValu>
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    <catValu>2.74489173824769</catValu>
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    <catValu>3.15555627164927</catValu>
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    <catValu>3.30647005452564</catValu>
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    <catValu>3.51168361762975</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>4.21562708952987</catValu>
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    <catValu>4.55471801473905</catValu>
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    <catValu>4.72055099853708</catValu>
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    <catValu>4.92632810455671</catValu>
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    <catValu>5.73012358194552</catValu>
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    <catValu>5.74487971194512</catValu>
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    <catValu>5.7916762886236</catValu>
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    <catValu>6.50760860421373</catValu>
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    <catValu>6.72024829276855</catValu>
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    <catValu>7.25916606288989</catValu>
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    <catValu>7.45468428024687</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>7.67666863437172</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>9.95116037790058</catValu>
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    <catValu>9.97404325318464</catValu>
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    <catValu>10.1231730427677</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>12.0246832735262</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>12.706583689248</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>14.1881201841483</catValu>
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    <catValu>14.3970524040865</catValu>
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    <catValu>14.6439150500471</catValu>
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    <catValu>16.4741846580506</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>18.6665348723407</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>20.0288204068202</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>20.0555729618435</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>23.3330640181116</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>24.74041232831</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>26.870230137396</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>27.2532812606126</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>35.0557481168145</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>42.2095049198446</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>43.5883342423904</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>47.0053542522947</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>49.3131739518314</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>55.6582508431369</catValu>
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    <catValu>56.1877187875319</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>58.6880463825082</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>88.5162774980952</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>137.575481817222</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>188.014807074123</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>257.296598217092</catValu>
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</var>
<var ID="V389" name="wweak" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="2231" EndPos="2246" width="16"/>
  <labl>Weight according to weak eligibility</labl>
  <imputation>Weight according to weak eligibility</imputation>
  <security>Weight according to weak eligibility</security>
  <embargo>Weight according to weak eligibility</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weight according to weak eligibility</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
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    <catValu>1.04965841547433</catValu>
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    <catValu>1.78816808636163</catValu>
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    <catValu>1.88449288453941</catValu>
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    <catValu>1.94498036220294</catValu>
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    <catValu>1.95280611600598</catValu>
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    <catValu>2.01148473557423</catValu>
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    <catValu>2.61510163832114</catValu>
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    <catValu>12.0875469777975</catValu>
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    <catValu>24.617862225961</catValu>
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    <catValu>24.9916638388183</catValu>
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    <catValu>26.2947428670761</catValu>
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    <catValu>169.81335371178</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>171.604600795328</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>181.52602389927</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>181.678262134359</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>204.101691875865</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>225.853865694672</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>243.828376287899</catValu>
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    <catValu>326.562620449848</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>672.060748267327</catValu>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>726.166937280696</catValu>
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</var>
<var ID="V390" name="strata" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="2247" EndPos="2248" width="2"/>
  <labl>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</labl>
  <imputation>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</imputation>
  <security>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</security>
  <embargo>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</embargo>
  <respUnit>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">600</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">53</sumStat>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
