<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="MNG_1989_PHC_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_MNG_1989_PHC_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="NSO" role="Documentation of the study">Tsolmon Tserendejid</producer>
      <prodDate date="2008-03-13">2008-03-13</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>Version 01 (March 2008)
Version 02 (September 2013). Edited version based on Version 01 DDI (MNG-NSO-EN-PHC-1989-v1.0) that was done by Tsolmon Tserendejid (NSO).</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Population and Housing Census 1989</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>PHC 1989</altTitl>
      <parTitl>Hun am oron suutsnii toollogo 1989</parTitl>
      <IDNo>MNG_1989_PHC_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">National Statistical Office of Mongolia</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright>National Statistical Office of Mongolia, 2008</copyright>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-04-01">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="GOF" role="Financial and technical assistance">Government of the People’s Republic of Mongolia</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <distrbtr abbr="" affiliation="" URI="">National Statistical Office Ulaanbaatar Mongolia Email info@nso.mn Web http://www.nso.mn</distrbtr>
      <contact affiliation="Director of DPTD, NSO" URI="www.nso.mn" email="tserenkhand@nso.mn">Tserenkhand Bideriya</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen]</serName>
      <serInfo>Mongolia has conducted  population censuses in 1918, 1935, 1944, 1956, 1963, 1969, 1979 and 1989 . Census conducted in the country. On 9 January 1989, there were 2,043,954 persons enumerated as residents of Mongolia. Of this figure 49 %  were males and 51 % were females.  From 1956 the growth rate increased sharply, remaining above an annual equivalent of 2.5 percent up to the 1989 census.</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="1990-07-01">-v2.0:Edited data  for internal use only.</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes>None repored.</notes>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">housing [10.1]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">censuses [14.1]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">migration [14.3]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">income, property and investment/saving [1.5]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">employment [3.1]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">working conditions [3.6]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">EDUCATION [6]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">family life and marriage [12.5]</topcClas>
    </subject>
    <abstract>The objective of the Population and housing census 1989 is to provide comprehensive and basic statistical data required to study changes in economic, social and demographic status of Mongolia for the last 10 years and its reasons and determinants, to plan economic and formulate state policies to implement such planned measures and make researches and analysis.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="1989-01-05" event="start" cycle="1"/>
      <collDate date="1989-01-09" event="end" cycle="1"/>
      <nation abbr="MNG">Mongolia</nation>
      <geogCover>All aimags, cities, soums, khoroos, districts and local cities.</geogCover>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>-Individuals
-Families/households
-Houses</anlyUnit>
      <universe>By 00.00 hours of 4-5th of January, 1989 the following population shall be counted:
- people who permanently reside in a household whether they are present or absent (the people who are described by Articles 109 and 110 of Mongolia_1989_Census_Enumerator_Manual);
- people temporarily residing in a household or flats or dormitories despite having jurisdiction in a different administrative unit (i.e people who are described by Articles 109 and 110 of Mongolia_1989_Census_Enumerator_Manual); 
- all children who were born prior to the monitoring period whether they were registered into citizen's family organization or not; people who passed away during the census period after the monitoring period; (therefore, children who were born prior to the monitoring period and people who passed away prior to the monitoring period shall not be counted);
- people who are being present in a household or flats or dormitories but unable to specifically name a place of his/her permanent residence.
- People who have not yet registered in the administrative unit they moved in or people who have been living in a Soum or District or Khoroo more than 6 months shall be counted as the permanent residence of the place.
- Students of Universities or Institutes or colleges or schools or courses (of more 6 months) shall be counted as permanent residents of an administrative unit on the territory of which the Universities or Institutes or colleges or schools or courses (of more 6 months) are located at.
-The Population Census Commission established by The Ministry of Defense and The Ministry of State Security shall count soldiers and students of Military Schools. However, Generals or officers or sergeants, who are staying on or Police Officers, or Firemen or Supervisors who are working for The Ministry of Defense and The Ministry of State Security or organizations under their jurisdiction, shall be counted as citizens in the place of their respective residences.
- Citizens of the People’s Republic of Mongolia who is living abroad shall be counted by their respective Census Commission established either Embassy of Mongolia or Diplomatic Corp.
-The Foreign Ministry of the People’s Republic of Mongolia shall count foreign citizens and their family members who are working at invitation (of government or other bodies) as well as foreign citizens who are visiting at their invitation. Foreign citizens who entered into the territory of Mongolia before 00.00 hours of  the 4-5 January, 1989 on transit visit shall be counted. However, foreign citizens who entered into the territory of Mongolia after the monitoring period (i.eafter 00.00 hours of the 4-5 January, 1989 on transit visit shall be not be counted, but Mongolia citizens shall be counted.
- Census Commission established at the Ministry of State Security shall count people who are in jail. However, people who are being detained for petty crimes for up to 30 days shall be double counted by the Commission at to be temporarily residing in their respective administrative units of their place of detention as well as by the enumerators of their residential administrative unit as to be absentees.
- Foreign citizens permanently residing in the territory of the People’s Republic of Mongolia or the people accompanied them or people without citizenship shall be counted as citizens of the country.</universe>
      <dataKind>Census/enumeration data [cen]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>In the early discussions on the scope of the population census it was agreed that the following topics would be included:
Social and demographic characteristics
Name
Relation to household head
Date of birth
Age
Sex
Marital status
Number of children ever born
Citizenship
Social origin
Social group
Ethnicity
Geographical and migration characteristics 
Residential status
Place of birth
Place of work and place of studying
Educational characteristics
Educational level
Profession
Economic characteristics
Activity status
Occupation
Industry 
Employment status
Income Source</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>None</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat>None reported</deviat>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru>The PHC 1989 questionnaire consists of questions on household and housing  characteristics. 

Census questionnaire includes:
- Household address
- Relationship to household head
- Sex
- Date of birth
- Ethnicity
- Citizenship
- Place of work and place of studying
- Occupation
- Social origin
- Social group
- Income Source
- Education
- Profession
- Marital status
- Number of children ever born

Household questionnaire includes:
- Household size
- Age of household members
- Sex of household members
- Social group of household members
- Marital status of household members
- Type of activities at place of work of household members
- Source of  household income

Housing  questionnaire  includes:
- House characteristics 
- Ger characteristics 
- Summer house characteristics 

Population and Housing  Census 1989  questionnaires  and Enumerator_Manual are provided as external resources.</resInstru>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>The population census shall be conducted within 5 days, from January 8 o'clock (by local hour) of January 5 to January 9, 1989. The assigned enumerators shall visit each household (in apartments, dormitories and gers) and fill out the census questionnaire by asking each family.  Enumerator shall not conduct census at factories, economic entities, organizations and schools.</collSitu>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight>None reported</weight>
      <cleanOps>The Dataset in this documentation is not a dataset created at the time of the census since the full database of the census is not available anymore. Therefore, the NSO re-entried data of 42783 households and 190631 persons (10 percent of all of population in 1989) from the completed questionnaires that had archived in the National Center Archives in 2007.</cleanOps>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate>None reported</respRate>
      <EstSmpErr>Information is not available.</EstSmpErr>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <confDec required="yes" formNo="" URI="">Data is not available for public use.</confDec>
      <restrctn/>
      <contact affiliation="NSO" URI="www.nso.mn" email="info @nso.mn">National Statistical Office of Mongolia</contact>
      <citReq>The use of this dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name)
- the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online)

Example:

National Statistical Office of Mongolia. Mongolia Population and Housing Census (PHC) 1989 Ref. MNG_1989_PHC_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions>The data and/or metadata may not be transferred to any other user without prior authorization from NSO of Mongolia</conditions>
      <disclaimer>The National Statistical Office of Mongolia provide these data to external users without any warranty or responsibility implied. They accept no responsibility for the results and/or implications of any actions resulting from the use of these data.</disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F1">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>General</fileName>
    <fileCont>Data for the Population and Housing Census 1989.Filename:general.sav.</fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>0</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>47</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F2">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>Person</fileName>
    <fileCont>Data for the Population and Housing Census 1989.Filename:Person.sav.</fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>0</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>23</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<dataDscr>
<var ID="V1" name="HHID" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="1" EndPos="5" width="5"/>
  <labl>HouseHold Number</labl>
  <imputation>HouseHold Number</imputation>
  <security>HouseHold Number</security>
  <embargo>HouseHold Number</embargo>
  <respUnit>HouseHold Number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>Enumerators shall number in sequence the Census Questionnaire for each person he/she counted. The number written on last the Census Questionnaire shall be equal to the total people he/she counted. A household number shall be the same for each family member.A household number for“single” people or “separated people” shall be the same as their Census Questionaires’ household number.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V2" name="commiss" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="6" EndPos="8" width="3"/>
  <labl>Commission</labl>
  <imputation>Commission</imputation>
  <security>Commission</security>
  <embargo>Commission</embargo>
  <respUnit>Commission</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>On this part of Census Questionaires there shall be filled out numbers of Census Commissions and Enumerators’ Teams which were issued to them by State Committee on Planning and Economy. This number shall be filled out on each of Census questionaires.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V3" name="GROUPID" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="9" EndPos="13" width="5"/>
  <labl>Group</labl>
  <imputation>Group</imputation>
  <security>Group</security>
  <embargo>Group</embargo>
  <respUnit>Group</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V4" name="AIMAG" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="14" EndPos="15" width="2"/>
  <labl>Aimag</labl>
  <imputation>Aimag</imputation>
  <security>Aimag</security>
  <embargo>Aimag</embargo>
  <respUnit>Aimag</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>Here the name of the respective Aimag or City shall be filled out . Appendix 3 shall be referred for writing a code (letters) for each aimag or city; and it shall be filled out in block letters.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Arkhangai</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Bayan-Ulgii</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Bayankhongor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Bulgan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Govi-Altai</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Dornogovi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Dornod</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Dundgovi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Zavkhan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Uvurkhangai</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Umnugovi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Sukhbaatar</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Selenge</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Tuv</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Uvs</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Khovd</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Khuvsgul</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Khentii</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Darkhan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Ulaanbaatar</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Erdenet</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>Province</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V5" name="SOUM" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="16" EndPos="17" width="2"/>
  <labl>Soum</labl>
  <imputation>Soum</imputation>
  <security>Soum</security>
  <embargo>Soum</embargo>
  <respUnit>Soum</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>Aimags are divided into soums.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V6" name="HHSIZE" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="18" EndPos="19" width="2"/>
  <labl>Household size</labl>
  <imputation>Household size</imputation>
  <security>Household size</security>
  <embargo>Household size</embargo>
  <respUnit>Household size</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many people (usual residents) live in your household?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V7" name="NUMWORKP" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="20" EndPos="21" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of people working</labl>
  <imputation>Number of people working</imputation>
  <security>Number of people working</security>
  <embargo>Number of people working</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of people working</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Number of people working?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>People if the household working for state or public organizations or cooperative shall be written in the section.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V8" name="NUMCH16" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="22" EndPos="23" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of children aged 0-16</labl>
  <imputation>Number of children aged 0-16</imputation>
  <security>Number of children aged 0-16</security>
  <embargo>Number of children aged 0-16</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of children aged 0-16</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Number of children aged 0-16?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>All children of the household aged 0-16 (less than 15 years, 12 months and 30 days) shall be filled in the Census Questionnaire of this question. However,a enumerator shall pay attention to that here children are only being categorized according to their age and children aged 16 and working are also being double counted under the question of “working children aged 0-16”.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V9" name="LOCATION" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="24" EndPos="24" width="1"/>
  <labl>Location</labl>
  <imputation>Location</imputation>
  <security>Location</security>
  <embargo>Location</embargo>
  <respUnit>Location</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Soum (khoroo,district)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Whether a household is living in a city or settled area or soum (khoroo) or brigade or rural areas shall be underlined. The addresses of household members in the Census Questionnaire shall be the same as this address.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Capital city</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Village</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Soum (bag) center</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Brigade, farm center</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Countryside</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V10" name="HTYPE" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="25" EndPos="25" width="1"/>
  <labl>House Type</labl>
  <imputation>House Type</imputation>
  <security>House Type</security>
  <embargo>House Type</embargo>
  <respUnit>House Type</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household live in a house or ger?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>House</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Ger</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>Ger means traditional Mongolian housing, consisting of tent-like wooden structure covered with woolen felt.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V11" name="HOUSETYPE" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="26" EndPos="26" width="1"/>
  <labl>Type of living quarters</labl>
  <imputation>Type of living quarters</imputation>
  <security>Type of living quarters</security>
  <embargo>Type of living quarters</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type of living quarters</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Type of living quarters?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>All residential apartment and flats shall be divided into the following 4 categories:"a whole flat"; "a part of the whole flat"; "a public flat" and "a dormitory"</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>House, apartment</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Some part of house, apartment</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Public dormitory</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Students dormitory</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>Whole Flats. Flats which designed for living condition for a household or consisting of a few rooms shall be considered as to be "a whole flat";
A Part Of The Whole Flat. Flats which was given by a housing office or factory or other organizations for two families by issuing orders for both of them or a private flat in which two or more households are living shall be considered as to be "a part of the whole flat".
A Public Flats. A flat designed for accommodating workers or employees of factories or economic entities or other organizations shall be considered as to be "a public flat".
Dormitories for Students or Pupils. A flat designed for accommodating students of Universities or Institutes ir Colleges for Vocation Training as well as school pupils shall be considered as to be "dormitory".</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V12" name="OWNERTYPE" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="27" EndPos="27" width="1"/>
  <labl>Type of property</labl>
  <imputation>Type of property</imputation>
  <security>Type of property</security>
  <embargo>Type of property</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type of property</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Type of property?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The ownership of houses (flats) shall be classified as owned either by state or Agricultural Entities or Cooperatives of Joint Agricultural Entities or Organizational (Ulaanbaatar Railway etc) Cooperatives: OR private built by owners own resources or private built upon credit resources.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Government</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural cooperative</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Joint venture</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Cooperative</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Private, had built by own money</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Private, had built by  loan</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V13" name="HHNUM" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="28" EndPos="28" width="1"/>
  <labl>Numbering of households in same house</labl>
  <imputation>Numbering of households in same house</imputation>
  <security>Numbering of households in same house</security>
  <embargo>Numbering of households in same house</embargo>
  <respUnit>Numbering of households in same house</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Numbering of households in same house?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a house.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V14" name="ROOMNUM" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="29" EndPos="30" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of rooms</labl>
  <imputation>Number of rooms</imputation>
  <security>Number of rooms</security>
  <embargo>Number of rooms</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of rooms</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Number of rooms?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The number of rooms shall be written only in figures (1, 2, 3 and 4 etc).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a house.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V15" name="TOTALA" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="31" EndPos="33" width="3"/>
  <labl>Total living area</labl>
  <imputation>Total living area</imputation>
  <security>Total living area</security>
  <embargo>Total living area</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total living area</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Total living area?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The sum (for m2) of areas of living room and working room of the flat shall be considered as to be “the area of the flat”. For the household written under the number one the area of the flat shall be the total sum of the flat and for the households under the number 2,3 and 4 it shall be the total sum of the area of the room in which they live in.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a house.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V16" name="USEFULA" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="34" EndPos="36" width="3"/>
  <labl>Useful living area</labl>
  <imputation>Useful living area</imputation>
  <security>Useful living area</security>
  <embargo>Useful living area</embargo>
  <respUnit>Useful living area</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Useful living area?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The useful area (for m2)of a flat shall be equal to the sum of the area of the flat(living room, working room) and supplemental rooms (corridor, kitchen, bathroom, toilets).
For the household written under the number one the areas of the useful area shall be the total sum of the useful areas of the flat and for the households under the number 2,3 and 4 it shall be the total sum of the area of the room in which they live in.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a house.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V17" name="HHNUMBER" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="37" EndPos="37" width="1"/>
  <labl>Household number</labl>
  <imputation>Household number</imputation>
  <security>Household number</security>
  <embargo>Household number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Household number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Number of households?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>As for the households written under the number one the number of the households shall be written in total and for the the households written under the number other than one it shall be only 1.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a house.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V18" name="RESIDNUM" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="38" EndPos="39" width="2"/>
  <labl>Residents number</labl>
  <imputation>Residents number</imputation>
  <security>Residents number</security>
  <embargo>Residents number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Residents number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Number of residents?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>As for the households written under the number one the number of the permanent residents shall be written in total and for the households written under the number other than one it shall be only the number of their permanent residents.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a house.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V19" name="HEATING" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="40" EndPos="40" width="1"/>
  <labl>Type of heating</labl>
  <imputation>Type of heating</imputation>
  <security>Type of heating</security>
  <embargo>Type of heating</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type of heating</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Type of heating?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Heating for flats shall be divided into 3 categories: "central heating", "non -central heating" and "simple heating".In either one of the above described shall be chosen for the answer for the heating question in the census questionnaire.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a house.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Centralized</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Non-centralized</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Normal</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>a) central heating. Flats which are heated by either power station or factory’s power plant shall be considered as to be having“central heating”.
b) non - central heating. Flats which are heated by specially built power plant shall be considered as to be having “non-central heating”.
c) simple heating. Flats which have a simply stove shall be considered as to be having “simple heating”.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V20" name="WATER" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="41" EndPos="41" width="1"/>
  <labl>Water supply</labl>
  <imputation>Water supply</imputation>
  <security>Water supply</security>
  <embargo>Water supply</embargo>
  <respUnit>Water supply</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Water supply?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Any type of water supply system of flat like whether the flat has hot water or cold water supply or it has water supply inside or outside of the flat shall be specified and the respective answer in census questionnaire shall be circled accordingly.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a house.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Hot and cold water pipe</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Cold water pipe</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Public inside of house</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Outside of house</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V21" name="PIPE" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="42" EndPos="43" width="2"/>
  <labl>Sewage pipe for dirty water</labl>
  <imputation>Sewage pipe for dirty water</imputation>
  <security>Sewage pipe for dirty water</security>
  <embargo>Sewage pipe for dirty water</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sewage pipe for dirty water</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Sewage pipe for dirty water?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Any type of sewage pipe of the flat whether the sewage pipes are installed internally or externally shall be specified and the respective answer in census questionnaire shall be circled accordingly.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a house.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Inside of house</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Public inside of house</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Outside of house</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V22" name="KITCHEN" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="44" EndPos="45" width="2"/>
  <labl>Kitchen</labl>
  <imputation>Kitchen</imputation>
  <security>Kitchen</security>
  <embargo>Kitchen</embargo>
  <respUnit>Kitchen</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Kitchen?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>One of the answers: whether a flat “has its own kitchen” or “kitchen is for general use” or “does not have a kitchen”shall be chosen and circled accordingly for a question about kitchen in the census questionnaire.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a house.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Public</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V23" name="BATHROOM" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="46" EndPos="47" width="2"/>
  <labl>Bathroom/shower room</labl>
  <imputation>Bathroom/shower room</imputation>
  <security>Bathroom/shower room</security>
  <embargo>Bathroom/shower room</embargo>
  <respUnit>Bathroom/shower room</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Bathroom/shower room?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>One of the answers: whether a flat “has its own bathroom” or “bathroom is for general use” or “does not have a bathroom”shall be chosen and circled accordingly for a question about bathroom in the census questionnaire.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a house.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Public</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V24" name="WASTE" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="48" EndPos="49" width="2"/>
  <labl>Disposal of household waste</labl>
  <imputation>Disposal of household waste</imputation>
  <security>Disposal of household waste</security>
  <embargo>Disposal of household waste</embargo>
  <respUnit>Disposal of household waste</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Disposal of household waste?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>One of the answers: whether a flat “has its own tunnel for rubbish dumping” or“tunnel for rubbish dumping is for general use” or “does not have a tunnel for rubbish dumping” shall be chosen and circled accordingly for a question about tunnel for rubbish dumping in the census questionnaire.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a house.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Through tube</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>No tube</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V25" name="elect1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="50" EndPos="51" width="2"/>
  <labl>Electricity</labl>
  <imputation>Electricity</imputation>
  <security>Electricity</security>
  <embargo>Electricity</embargo>
  <respUnit>Electricity</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have electricity ?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>One of the answers: whether a flat “has electricity” or “does not have electricity” or “has a stove” or “does not have a stove” or “a building has a lift” or “a building does not have a lift” shall be chosen and circled accordingly for a question about electricity in the census questionnaire.
If any electrical stove or lift happens to be broken or taken away for repair than it shall be circled as being there.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a house.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V26" name="elect2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="52" EndPos="53" width="2"/>
  <labl>Stove</labl>
  <imputation>Stove</imputation>
  <security>Stove</security>
  <embargo>Stove</embargo>
  <respUnit>Stove</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have stove?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a house.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Has stove</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>No stove</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V27" name="elect3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="54" EndPos="55" width="2"/>
  <labl>Stairs</labl>
  <imputation>Stairs</imputation>
  <security>Stairs</security>
  <embargo>Stairs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Stairs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your household have stairs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a house.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Has stairs</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>No stairs</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V28" name="GOVGER" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="56" EndPos="57" width="2"/>
  <labl>Government Number of Gers</labl>
  <imputation>Government Number of Gers</imputation>
  <security>Government Number of Gers</security>
  <embargo>Government Number of Gers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Government Number of Gers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If Government:
Number of Gers?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The Numbering of Households in A Ger shall be filled in as it is specified by the paragraph 214 of Mongolia_1989 Census -Coders_Manual of external resource. If only one household is living in one ger than the answers for indicator “the numbering of households in a ger” shall be filled in as 1. If two household are living in one ger then a Household Questionnaire shall be opened for both of them and the answers for living conditions shall be circled accordingly.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a ger.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V29" name="GOVWALL" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="58" EndPos="59" width="2"/>
  <labl>Government  Number of walls of ger</labl>
  <imputation>Government  Number of walls of ger</imputation>
  <security>Government  Number of walls of ger</security>
  <embargo>Government  Number of walls of ger</embargo>
  <respUnit>Government  Number of walls of ger</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If Government:
Number of walls of ger?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a ger.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V30" name="GOVHH" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="60" EndPos="61" width="2"/>
  <labl>Government  Number of households</labl>
  <imputation>Government  Number of households</imputation>
  <security>Government  Number of households</security>
  <embargo>Government  Number of households</embargo>
  <respUnit>Government  Number of households</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If Government:
Number of households?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a ger.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V31" name="GOVRES" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="62" EndPos="63" width="2"/>
  <labl>Government Number of residents</labl>
  <imputation>Government Number of residents</imputation>
  <security>Government Number of residents</security>
  <embargo>Government Number of residents</embargo>
  <respUnit>Government Number of residents</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If Government:
Number of residents?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a ger.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V32" name="GOVELECT" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="64" EndPos="65" width="2"/>
  <labl>Government  Has electricity</labl>
  <imputation>Government  Has electricity</imputation>
  <security>Government  Has electricity</security>
  <embargo>Government  Has electricity</embargo>
  <respUnit>Government  Has electricity</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If Government:
Has electricity?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a ger.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V33" name="AGRGER" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="66" EndPos="67" width="2"/>
  <labl>Agricultural cooperative Number of Gers</labl>
  <imputation>Agricultural cooperative Number of Gers</imputation>
  <security>Agricultural cooperative Number of Gers</security>
  <embargo>Agricultural cooperative Number of Gers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agricultural cooperative Number of Gers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If agricultural cooperative:
Number of Gers?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a ger.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>Gers owned either by Agricultural Entities or Cooperatives of Joint Agricultural Entities being lived by their workers or employees shall be considered as to be “Gers owned by either Agricultural Entities or Cooperatives of Joint Agricultural Entities”.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V34" name="AGRWALL" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="68" EndPos="69" width="2"/>
  <labl>Agricultural cooperative  Number of walls of ger</labl>
  <imputation>Agricultural cooperative  Number of walls of ger</imputation>
  <security>Agricultural cooperative  Number of walls of ger</security>
  <embargo>Agricultural cooperative  Number of walls of ger</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agricultural cooperative  Number of walls of ger</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If agricultural cooperative:
Number of walls of ger?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a ger.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V35" name="AGRHH" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="70" EndPos="71" width="2"/>
  <labl>Agricultural cooperative  Number of households</labl>
  <imputation>Agricultural cooperative  Number of households</imputation>
  <security>Agricultural cooperative  Number of households</security>
  <embargo>Agricultural cooperative  Number of households</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agricultural cooperative  Number of households</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If agricultural cooperative:
Number of households?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a ger.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V36" name="AGRRES" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="72" EndPos="73" width="2"/>
  <labl>Agricultural cooperative  Number of residents</labl>
  <imputation>Agricultural cooperative  Number of residents</imputation>
  <security>Agricultural cooperative  Number of residents</security>
  <embargo>Agricultural cooperative  Number of residents</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agricultural cooperative  Number of residents</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If agricultural cooperative:
Number of residents?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a ger.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V37" name="AGRELECT" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="74" EndPos="75" width="2"/>
  <labl>Agricultural cooperative  Has electricity</labl>
  <imputation>Agricultural cooperative  Has electricity</imputation>
  <security>Agricultural cooperative  Has electricity</security>
  <embargo>Agricultural cooperative  Has electricity</embargo>
  <respUnit>Agricultural cooperative  Has electricity</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If agricultural cooperative:
Has electricity?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a ger.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V38" name="PRIGER" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="76" EndPos="77" width="2"/>
  <labl>Private Number of Gers</labl>
  <imputation>Private Number of Gers</imputation>
  <security>Private Number of Gers</security>
  <embargo>Private Number of Gers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Private Number of Gers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If Private:
Number of Gers?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a ger.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>Gers privately owned by individuals shall be considered as to be Gers of Private Ownership;</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V39" name="PRIWALL" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="78" EndPos="79" width="2"/>
  <labl>Private  Number of walls of ger</labl>
  <imputation>Private  Number of walls of ger</imputation>
  <security>Private  Number of walls of ger</security>
  <embargo>Private  Number of walls of ger</embargo>
  <respUnit>Private  Number of walls of ger</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If Private:
Number of walls of ger?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a ger.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V40" name="PRIHH" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="80" EndPos="81" width="2"/>
  <labl>Private  Number of households</labl>
  <imputation>Private  Number of households</imputation>
  <security>Private  Number of households</security>
  <embargo>Private  Number of households</embargo>
  <respUnit>Private  Number of households</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If Private:
Number of households?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a ger.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V41" name="PRIRES" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="82" EndPos="83" width="2"/>
  <labl>Private  Number of residents</labl>
  <imputation>Private  Number of residents</imputation>
  <security>Private  Number of residents</security>
  <embargo>Private  Number of residents</embargo>
  <respUnit>Private  Number of residents</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If Private:
Number of residents?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a ger.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V42" name="PRIELECT" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="84" EndPos="85" width="2"/>
  <labl>Private Has electricity</labl>
  <imputation>Private Has electricity</imputation>
  <security>Private Has electricity</security>
  <embargo>Private Has electricity</embargo>
  <respUnit>Private Has electricity</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If Private:
Has electricity?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a ger.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V43" name="OTRGER" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="86" EndPos="87" width="2"/>
  <labl>Otriin ger Number of Gers</labl>
  <imputation>Otriin ger Number of Gers</imputation>
  <security>Otriin ger Number of Gers</security>
  <embargo>Otriin ger Number of Gers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Otriin ger Number of Gers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If otriin ger:
Number of Gers?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a ger.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>“Otriin Ger” – shall mean the Gers which are used for pasturing animals (to move around)and be filled in only by asking from herders if they have one or not.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V44" name="OTRWALL" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="88" EndPos="89" width="2"/>
  <labl>Otriin ger Number of walls of ger</labl>
  <imputation>Otriin ger Number of walls of ger</imputation>
  <security>Otriin ger Number of walls of ger</security>
  <embargo>Otriin ger Number of walls of ger</embargo>
  <respUnit>Otriin ger Number of walls of ger</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If otriin ger:
Number of walls of ger?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a ger.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V45" name="OTRHH" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="90" EndPos="91" width="2"/>
  <labl>Otriin ger Number of households</labl>
  <imputation>Otriin ger Number of households</imputation>
  <security>Otriin ger Number of households</security>
  <embargo>Otriin ger Number of households</embargo>
  <respUnit>Otriin ger Number of households</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If otriin ger:
Number of households?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a ger.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V46" name="OTRRES" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="92" EndPos="93" width="2"/>
  <labl>Otriin ger Number of residents</labl>
  <imputation>Otriin ger Number of residents</imputation>
  <security>Otriin ger Number of residents</security>
  <embargo>Otriin ger Number of residents</embargo>
  <respUnit>Otriin ger Number of residents</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If otriin ger:
Number of residents?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a ger.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V47" name="OTRELECT" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="94" EndPos="95" width="2"/>
  <labl>Otriin ger Has electricity</labl>
  <imputation>Otriin ger Has electricity</imputation>
  <security>Otriin ger Has electricity</security>
  <embargo>Otriin ger Has electricity</embargo>
  <respUnit>Otriin ger Has electricity</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>If otriin ger:
Has electricity?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <universe>Households which own a ger.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V48" name="HHID" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="1" EndPos="5" width="5"/>
  <labl>HouseHold Number</labl>
  <imputation>HouseHold Number</imputation>
  <security>HouseHold Number</security>
  <embargo>HouseHold Number</embargo>
  <respUnit>HouseHold Number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>Enumerators shall number in sequence the Census Questionnaire for each person he/she counted. The number written on last the Census Questionnaire shall be equal to the total people he/she counted. A household number shall be the same for each family member.A household number for "single" people or "separated people" shall be the same as their Census Questionaires' household number.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V49" name="PERSONID" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="6" EndPos="7" width="2"/>
  <labl>Person number</labl>
  <imputation>Person number</imputation>
  <security>Person number</security>
  <embargo>Person number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Person number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Person number?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V50" name="RELATIONSHIP" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="8" EndPos="9" width="2"/>
  <labl>Relationship to household head</labl>
  <imputation>Relationship to household head</imputation>
  <security>Relationship to household head</security>
  <embargo>Relationship to household head</embargo>
  <respUnit>Relationship to household head</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Relationship to household head?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Any person older than 16 of a household may be considered as the head of the household and household members shall decide whom to name as their household head. If they are unable to decide then a person who brings in the most income shall be considered as the head of the household. As to the other members of the household a respective answer from the given answers for the first question shall be found and underlined. “Single” member or “separated” member of the household shall be counted as the other members.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Household head</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Wife/husband</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Daughter/son</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Parents</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Sister/brother</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Father in law/mather in law</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Daughter/son in law</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Grandparents</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Grandchild</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Other relatives</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Single</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Separated from houshold</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>Singles. A person who is not married or lives separately from his/her household permanently and does not have any financial obligation shall be considered as "Singles".
Separated. A person who lives separately from his/her family permanently but has a financial obligation or temporarily living separately from his/her household shall be shall be considered as to be "separated".</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V51" name="RESIDENTTYPE" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="10" EndPos="10" width="1"/>
  <labl>Resident type</labl>
  <imputation>Resident type</imputation>
  <security>Resident type</security>
  <embargo>Resident type</embargo>
  <respUnit>Resident type</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Resident type?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Either one of the following three statements shall be underlined for a person who is being counted in his/her Census Questionnaire. The three statements are: “residing permanently” or “temporarily absent” or “residing temporarily”.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Resident</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Temporary absent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Visitor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>Residing Permanently. People who lives permanently in the territory of his/her administration unit and counted by being present shall be considered as being“residing permanently”.
“Temporarily Absent”. People who are not living in their administrative units by leaving outside it (for less than 6 months) and absent during counting shall be considered as “temporarily absent”.
Residing Temporarily. People who are residing in an administrative unit other than their own for duration of less than 6 months shall be considered as being “residing temporarily”.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V52" name="VAIMAG" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="11" EndPos="12" width="2"/>
  <labl>Visitor aimag</labl>
  <imputation>Visitor aimag</imputation>
  <security>Visitor aimag</security>
  <embargo>Visitor aimag</embargo>
  <respUnit>Visitor aimag</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The usual address for visitors: Aimag?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Arkhangai</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Bayan-Ulgii</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Bayankhongor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Bulgan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Govi-Altai</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Dornogovi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Dornod</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Dundgovi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Zavkhan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Uvurkhangai</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Umnugovi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Sukhbaatar</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Selenge</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Tuv</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Uvs</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Khovd</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Khuvsgul</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Khentii</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Darkhan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Ulaanbaatar</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Erdenet</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>This question asks origin address of visitors who were staying in the household at the time of the census</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V53" name="VSOUM" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="13" EndPos="14" width="2"/>
  <labl>Visitor soum</labl>
  <imputation>Visitor soum</imputation>
  <security>Visitor soum</security>
  <embargo>Visitor soum</embargo>
  <respUnit>Visitor soum</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The usual address for visitors: Soum?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>This question asks origin address of visitors who were staying in the household at the time of the census</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V54" name="SEX" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="15" EndPos="15" width="1"/>
  <labl>Sex</labl>
  <imputation>Sex</imputation>
  <security>Sex</security>
  <embargo>Sex</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sex</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V55" name="DATEY" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="16" EndPos="19" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of birth</labl>
  <imputation>Year of birth</imputation>
  <security>Year of birth</security>
  <embargo>Year of birth</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of birth</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Date of birth? Year:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V56" name="DATEM" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="20" EndPos="21" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month of birth</labl>
  <imputation>Month of birth</imputation>
  <security>Month of birth</security>
  <embargo>Month of birth</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month of birth</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Date of birth?Month:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V57" name="DATED" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="22" EndPos="23" width="2"/>
  <labl>Day of birth</labl>
  <imputation>Day of birth</imputation>
  <security>Day of birth</security>
  <embargo>Day of birth</embargo>
  <respUnit>Day of birth</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Date of birth? Day:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V58" name="AGE" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="24" EndPos="26" width="3"/>
  <labl>Age</labl>
  <imputation>Age</imputation>
  <security>Age</security>
  <embargo>Age</embargo>
  <respUnit>Age</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How old are you?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Age for people who were born before January 5 of each year shall be defined by subtracting their year of birth from 1989. For defining age please, refer to the Table in the Appendix 5.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V59" name="AgeGroup" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="27" EndPos="28" width="2"/>
  <labl>AgeGroup</labl>
  <imputation>AgeGroup</imputation>
  <security>AgeGroup</security>
  <embargo>AgeGroup</embargo>
  <respUnit>AgeGroup</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Recoded variable</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>0-4</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>5-9</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>10-14</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>15-19</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>20-24</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>25-29</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>30-34</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>35-39</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>40-44</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>45-49</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>50-54</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>55-59</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>60-64</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>65-69</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>70-74</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>75-79</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>80-84</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>85-89</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>90-94</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>95-99</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>100+</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V60" name="AIMAGB" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="29" EndPos="30" width="2"/>
  <labl>Aimag (city)</labl>
  <imputation>Aimag (city)</imputation>
  <security>Aimag (city)</security>
  <embargo>Aimag (city)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Aimag (city)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Aimag (city)of birth?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The name of Aimag (City) of a person who was born in it shall not be abbreviated. For codes for Soum (District , Khoroo) please, refer to the list the in Appendix 3.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Arkhangai</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Bayan-Ulgii</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Bayankhongor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Bulgan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Govi-Altai</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Dornogovi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Dornod</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Dundgovi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Zavkhan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Uvurkhangai</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Umnugovi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Sukhbaatar</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Selenge</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Tuv</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Uvs</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Khovd</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Khuvsgul</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Khentii</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Darkhan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Ulaanbaatar</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Erdenet</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>SU</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Poland</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Czechoslovak</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>China</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Germany</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>Hungary</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>Bulgaria</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>Cuba</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>This question asks the birth place of the household members.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V61" name="SOUMB" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="31" EndPos="32" width="2"/>
  <labl>Soum (district)</labl>
  <imputation>Soum (district)</imputation>
  <security>Soum (district)</security>
  <embargo>Soum (district)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Soum (district)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Soum (district) of birth?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The name of Soum (Khoroo) of a person who was born in it shall not be abbreviated. For codes for Soum (District , Khoroo) please, refer to the list the in Appendix 3.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>This question asks the birth place of the household members.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V62" name="ETHNICITY" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="33" EndPos="34" width="2"/>
  <labl>Ethnicity</labl>
  <imputation>Ethnicity</imputation>
  <security>Ethnicity</security>
  <embargo>Ethnicity</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ethnicity</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is your ethnicity?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Nationality shall be recorded by a person’s answer. Parents shall define their children’s nationality. If parents are not able to define their child’s nationality then the child’s nationality shall be defined as his/her mother’s. Nationality of people shall be recorded as answered. Nationality of all citizens of the People’s People’s Republic of Mongolia shall be recorded as “Mongol” and nationality for people of other countries shall be defined as such as Russian or Bulgarian or Cuban or Chinese as shown in the Appendix 6. If parents of a child are from different countries then the nationality of the child shall be defined as parents said. If parents have disagreement then the child’s nationality shall be recorded/ defined by their country of residency.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Khalkh</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Kazakh</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Dorvod</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Buriad</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Bayad</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Dariganga</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Uriankhai</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Zakhchin</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Darkhad</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Torguud</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Uuld</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Khoton</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Myangad</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Barga</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Uzemchin</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Kharchin</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Tsakhar</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Khotgoid</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Chantuu</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Khorchin</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Russian /Mongolian citizens/</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Chinese /Mongolian citizens/</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Other ethnicity /Mongolian citizens/</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Russian /Russian citizens/</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>Chinese /Citizens of PRC/</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Other ethnicity /Foreign citizens/</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V63" name="CITIZENSHIP" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="35" EndPos="36" width="2"/>
  <labl>Citizenship</labl>
  <imputation>Citizenship</imputation>
  <security>Citizenship</security>
  <embargo>Citizenship</embargo>
  <respUnit>Citizenship</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is your citizenship?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>People without citizenship shall be recorded as people without citizenship. People who reside in People’s People’s Republic of Mongolia but not became citizens shall be recorded as nationality of their country of origin the word:“residing” shall be added.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Mongolia</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>SU</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Bulgaria</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Vietnam</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Germany</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Cuba</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Poland</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Romania</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>DPRK</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>China</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Czechoslovak</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Cambodia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Laos</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Japan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V64" name="SOCIALORIGIN" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="37" EndPos="37" width="1"/>
  <labl>Social origin</labl>
  <imputation>Social origin</imputation>
  <security>Social origin</security>
  <embargo>Social origin</embargo>
  <respUnit>Social origin</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is your social origin?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Upon an answer of a person being counted one of the following social status answers choices shall be underlined: “ Worker”;“Employee”; “Herder”; “Cooperative” and“Other”.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Employee</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Civil servant (intellectual)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Herder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Member of cooperative</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Member of craftsmen cooperative</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>A social status of a either of a person's parent at the moment of his/her birth shall be the person's social status.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V65" name="SOCIALGROUP" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="38" EndPos="38" width="1"/>
  <labl>Social group</labl>
  <imputation>Social group</imputation>
  <security>Social group</security>
  <embargo>Social group</embargo>
  <respUnit>Social group</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What social group you belong to?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>A person’s social group shall be defined based on a person’s organization he/she is working for and position he/she is engaged. Social groups shall be divided into 4 categories, such as : “ Working Group”; “Employee’s Group”; “Herder’s Group”; “Cooperative’s Group” and “Other Group”. (Please, refer to the Appendix 9 for a list of positions at employment which are complicated to be defined).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Employee</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Civil servant  (intellectual)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Member of cooperatives</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V66" name="INCOMESOURCE" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="39" EndPos="39" width="1"/>
  <labl>Income Source</labl>
  <imputation>Income Source</imputation>
  <security>Income Source</security>
  <embargo>Income Source</embargo>
  <respUnit>Income Source</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is main source of income for you?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>An income source of a person who works for any of state or public (except for an Agricultural Entity entity “negdel”) shall be filled out as “Factory, Economic Entity, Organization”.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Industry, enterprise, official organization</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agricultural cooparitive</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Pension</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Students  Stipend</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Other kind of pension benefits</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Under  care of others</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Own farm, private labour</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Society for labour, work(cooperative)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>An income source of a person who works for an agricultural entity or cooperatives of joint Agricultural Entity entities or cooperatives shall be filled out as “An Agricultural Entity Entity”.</txt>
</var>
<var ID="V67" name="EDUCATION" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="40" EndPos="40" width="1"/>
  <labl>Education</labl>
  <imputation>Education</imputation>
  <security>Education</security>
  <embargo>Education</embargo>
  <respUnit>Education</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is level of your education?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>If a person has professions more than two or more then the profession of the highest Degree or if his/her professions are of similar level then the profession he/she is being engaged at the moment of counting shall be filled in.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Completed  High</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Non completed high</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Technical vocational</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>General Education  Grade 9-10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>General Education  Grade 4-8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Primary</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Literate</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Illetirate</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V68" name="marital" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="41" EndPos="41" width="1"/>
  <labl>Marital status</labl>
  <imputation>Marital status</imputation>
  <security>Marital status</security>
  <embargo>Marital status</embargo>
  <respUnit>Marital status</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is your marital status?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Married or not married section shall be filled in based on a person answer whether he/she married or not depending on whether he/she has marriage certificate.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Married</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Widowed</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Divorced</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Never married</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V69" name="child1" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="42" EndPos="43" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of children ever born</labl>
  <imputation>Number of children ever born</imputation>
  <security>Number of children ever born</security>
  <embargo>Number of children ever born</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of children ever born</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many live births you give?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>A woman shall tell the number of all children she gave birth to(whether a child lives with her or not; dead or alive; or gave for adoption or shelter).
For women who are 18 or older and has never given a birth to a child the answer shall be written as “-“. For women who are younger that18 years old then the number of her child shall be written.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>The question for this shall be asked only from women.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V70" name="child2" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="44" EndPos="45" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of living children</labl>
  <imputation>Number of living children</imputation>
  <security>Number of living children</security>
  <embargo>Number of living children</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of living children</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many children are alive now?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>All children a woman gave birth to and who are living shall be written in this section.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <universe>The question for this shall be asked only from women.</universe>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
