DDI_DEU_1971_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS The 1971 Census of Population, Occupation, Dwellings and Buildings of the German Democratic Republic IPUMS May 20, 2024 MetadataEditor Version 7.5 October 2024. NEW FEATURES. --Historical data from NAPP project now available from IPUMS-International. --Historical census data from Canada, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Germany, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the United States for the period 1703 to 1911 are now available from IPUMS-International. The complete count and sample datasets were previously disseminated by the North Atlantic Population Project (NAPP). Where possible, the data have been integrated into existing IPUMS-International variable coding schema. Some new variables have been created that are available only for these pre-1960 datasets. NAPP data users should note that many NAPP variables are available from IPUMS-International by different names. For a complete list of NAPP variables that have been renamed in IPUMS-Interational, refer to the crosswalk. --Individual country shapefiles for the third-level administrative level of geography are now available for a few IPUMS samples. --New spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for several samples in this data release. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. --IPUMS now hosts the Census Mosaic data collection. Census Mosaic identifies, gathers, harmonizes, and distributes surviving historical census microdata from regions of Continental Europe where complete centralized records are not available. The Mosaic project was founded by a consortium of historical social scientists in Europe. Data can be downloaded as static files from the Census Mosaic website. Although the data are not yet integrated fully into IPUMS International, variables have been standardized and harmonized to be roughly compatible with IPUMS coding structures. NEW SAMPLES. --Full-count datasets for Great Britain 1851, 1861, 1871 (Scotland only), 1891, and 1901. --Full-count dataset for Sweden 1910. Denmark (1845, 1880, and 1885) --Labor force surveys from Spain and eight new labor force surveys from Italy added to the series. Newly added countries: Benin, Cote d'Ivoire, Finland, Guatemala, Honduras, Laos, Lesotho, Mauritius, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Slovak Republic, Suriname, Togo, and Zimbabwe New samples for: Bolivia, Cambodia, Cambodia, Chile, Cuba, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt (1848 and 1868, historical samples), Fiji, Guinea, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lao PDR, Mexico, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, Palestine, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Switzerland, Uganda, United States, United Kingdom, United States, Vietnam, and Zimbabwe SUPPLEMENTAL DATA. Data from censuses from Benin and Lesotho that record individual fertility and/or mortality events were made available in IPUMS-International. These files can be downloaded and linked to data produced by the extract system. NEW VARIABLES. --IPUMS-International now provides harmonized and year-specific geography variables for all countries including 13 new samples from Dominican Republic, Germany, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Palestine, Paraguay, Thailand, United Kingdom, and Uruguay. First-level and second-level year specific geography variables are also available for all countries. IPUMS provides corresponding, downloadable GIS boundary files for all harmonized and year specific geography variables. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. --IPUMS International now provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography. The codes for the spatially harmonized previous-residence variables match the spatially harmonized place of current residence. More information is available here. --IPUMS International provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography for all samples; previously available country-specific migration variables at the first administrative level that were not fully harmonized spatially have been phased out. Spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for selected samples. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. --IPUMS International now provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography for all samples. Spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for several samples in this data release. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. --Lower (third) level geography codes and GIS files have been added for Bangladesh, China, Ethiopia, Mali, Rwanda, and Zimbabwe. Some geography codes and labels might have changed for these countries to accommodate the newer lower level geography. --Added more detailed 3-digit industry and occupation variables for China 2000. EDITED SAMPLES. --Revised full-count data for Great Britain 1881 --Revised full-count datasets for Sweden 1890 and 1900. The revision includes the following changes that improve comparability across Sweden datasets: --Revisions to certain ethnicity and work variables (and the underlying source data): ORIGIN, LABFORCE, OCCHISCO, OCRELATE, OCSTATUS. --Revisions to unharmonized source variables: SE1890A_HISCOSE, SE1890A_HISCRELSE, SE1890A_HISCSTATSE, SE1890A_OCCMULTISE, SE1900A_HISCOSE, SE1900A_HISCRELSE, SE1900A_HISCSTATSE, SE1900A_OCCMULTISE. --A new United States 1850 full-count dataset now matches the corresponding dataset distributed by the USA IPUMS data project. The source variable US1850A_0502 (HISTID) provides a linking key to match person records to the USA version of the data. The IPUMS International version of the data contains names, which the USA version cannot distribute. EDITED VARIABLES. An error affecting HHWT for South Africa 2007 was corrected. The existing values were adjusted by a factor of 0.01. AGEMARR was edited to add data for Hungary 1980 and 1990. Harmonized and year-specific geography variables for Brazil and Colombia have been edited to accommodate for the availability of refined municipal boundaries. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year specific geography varaibles for these two countries. Errors affecting BPLSE2 (formerly BPLPARSE) for Sweden 1890 and the underlying source variable were corrected. Several thousand cases were incorrectly coded as 258101000. These cases have been updated with the correct code: 258171000. Harmonized geography variables for Italy, Philippines, Rwanda, and United States have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year specific geography varaibles for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. The codes for the source variable RW2002A_0419 were corrected to include 0 and 8 as possible responses, which were previously identified as 'unknown years' within primary education. Errors affecting EDUCFJ for Fiji 2006 were corrected. A problem with PERWT for Tanzania 2012 was corrected. The previous weights were adjusted to properly reflect population totals. MOMLOC, POPLOC, and PARRULE were updated for the United States 2010 and 2015 samples to include additional information on subfamilies. Prior to this correction, persons above age 17 were not receiving links to their co-resident mothers and fathers. An error affecting codes for the URBAN variable in Egypt 1986 for Cairo, Alexandria, Port-Said, and Suez was corrected. An error in INCEARN affecting Venezuela 2001 was corrected. Earned income in the source variable VE2001A_0440 is interpreted as a monthly amount, thus adjustments previously applied to convert data from daily or weekly income were supressed. All the six Brazil samples in IPUMS International were replaced with higher density samples. An edited version of the Chile 2017 sample was introduced to correct an error in household breaks. Errors affecting codes for GEO1_ZA in South Africa 2011 and ENUTS1 in United Kingdom 1991 were corrected. Harmonized geography variables for Cambodia, Fiji, and Nepal have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography varaibles for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. An error in PERWT affecting Nepal 2001 was corrected. Errors affecting a code in GQ for Brazil 2010 and Indonesia 2010 were corrected. Both census samples now identify 1-person units created by splitting a large household. An error in MARRNUM affecting Indonesia 1976 was corrected. Some codes for GEO1_EG2006 and GEO2_EG2006 were edited. Harmonized geography variables for Bolivia, Cuba, Guinea, Ireland, Morocco, Palestine, Senegal, South Africa, and Uganda have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. An error in INCEARN affecting Brazil 1980 was corrected. An error in EDATTAIN affecting Ireland 1971 and 1981 was corrected. A small proportion of person records in Mexico 1960 were re-classified in MIGRATEP based on information about their current and previous residence. These were previously coded to 'different major administrative unit', even though their place of residence suggests that their last move was within the same major administrative unit. The second-level technician (higher) degrees for Spain 1991, 2001, and 2011 were re-classified into post-secondary technical education in EDATTAIN. An error affecting codes for SEX for Egypt 1848 and 1868 was corrected. The values for male and female had been reversed. A problem with HHWT and PERWT for Canada 2011 was corrected. The previous weights were adjusted to properly reflect population totals. Harmonized geography variables for Cambodia, Lao PDR, Mexico, Peru, Switzerland, Vietnam, Puerto Rico, United Kingdom, and United States have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. Harmonized geography variables for Chile and Sierra Leone have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. An error affecting codes for COMPUTER for Senegal 2013 was corrected. An error affecting labels available in IND for Peru 1993 was corrected. An error affecting codes for persons previously residing abroad for MIG1_5_BO in Bolivia 2001 and 2012 was corrected. EDUCAR, EDATTAIN, and YRSCHOOL were adjusted in the Argentina samples to incorporate information on completion of education levels in the data harmonization. HHWT and PERWT were calibrated in Kenya 1979 to properly reflect the population distribution by province. In GQ (group quarters status), persons residing in hospitals of all types were reclassified to 'institutional group quarters' from 'other group quarters,' making their treatment consistent with GQTYPE. Errors affecting codes for BPLBJ2 in Benin 1979, 1992, and 2002 were corrected. Errors affecting codes for GEO2_BR1970 in Brazil 1970 were corrected. The 1971 Census of Population, Occupation, Dwellings and Buildings of the German Democratic Republic - IPUMS Subset PHC Germany 1971 (East) (IPUMS Harmonized Subset) DEU_1971_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS Central State Office for Statistics IPUMS (c) Copyright 1971, Central State Office for Statistics and Minnesota Population Center MetadataEditor Central State Office for Statistics Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen] IPUMS International DOI:10.18128/D020.V7.5 Version 7.5. The datasets contain selected variables from the original census microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-International database. Demographic Variables -- PERSON Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON Work Variables -- PERSON Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Education Variables -- PERSON Geography: F-N Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Income Variables -- PERSON Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Demographic Variables -- PERSON Income Variables -- PERSON Other Person Variables -- PERSON Education Variables -- PERSON Work Variables -- PERSON Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON Germany State Persons, households, and dwellings East Germany UNITS IDENTIFIED: - Dwellings: yes - Vacant Units: Yes - Households: yes - Individuals: yes - Group quarters: yes UNIT DESCRIPTIONS: - Dwellings: Living quarters which could be in residential buildings and non-residential buildings - Households: A household is a group of persons who live and keep house together. A person living alone forms a household. Subtenants are treated as separate households. - Group quarters: Institutions were collective dwelling for the accommodation and care of citizens who for reasons of working, training or studying, or for educational, health, social or other reasons needed to be accommodated collectively. Total population entitled to reside in households Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen] Additional notes on a sample that is part of this study: Germany 1971 (East) Note: East Germany MICRODATA SOURCE: Central State Office for Statistics SAMPLE SIZE (person records): 4110749. SAMPLE DESIGN: 25% sample of households drawn based on anonymization methodology by the Federal Statistical Office. Face-to-face [f2f] There are 4 forms: (1) household questionnaire containing questions for all persons in the household; (2) dwelling questionnaire containing questions for all dwellings; (3) building questionnaire containing questions for all residential buildings; and (4) institution questionnaire. de jure, CENSUS DAY: January 1, 1971 Self-weighting (expansion factor=4) IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following: (1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited. (2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture. (3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited. (4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies. Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes. These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data. IPUMS International works with each country's statistical office to minimize the risk of disclosure of respondent information. The details of the confidentiality protections vary across countries, but in all cases, names and detailed geographic information are suppressed and top-codes are imposed on variables such as income that might identify specific persons. In addition, IPUMS International uses a variety of technical procedures to enhance confidentiality protection. These include the following: (1) Swapping an undisclosed fraction of records from one administrative district to another to make positive identification of individuals impossible. (2) Randomizing the placement of households within districts to disguise the order in which individuals were enumerated or the data processed. (3) Aggregating codes of sensitive characteristics (e.g., grouping together very small ethnic categories) (4) Top- and bottom-coding continuous variables to prevent identification of extreme cases. The safety record for public-use census microdata is apparently perfect. In almost four decades of use, there has not been a single verified breach of statistical confidentiality. The measures implemented by the IPUMS International are designed to extend this record. Central State Office for Statistics Steven Ruggles, Lara Cleveland, Rodrigo Lovaton, Sula Sarkar, Matthew Sobek, Derek Burk, Dan Ehrlich, Quinn Heimann, Jane Lee. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International: Version 7.5 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.18128/D020.V7.5 Researchers should also acknowledge the statistical agency that originally produced the data: Germany, Central State Office for Statistics. The 1971 Census of Population, Occupation, Dwellings and Buildings of the German Democratic Republic The licensing agreement for use of IPUMS International data requires that users supply IPUMS International with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation. Copies of such materials are also gratefully received at ipums@umn.edu. Printed matter should be sent to: IPUMS International Minnesota Population Center University of Minnesota 50 Willey Hall 225 19th Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55455 An adapted version of the dataset, harmonized for international comparability, is available from IPUMS International (https://international.ipums.org/international/) under the following conditions: IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following: (1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited. (2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture. (3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited. (4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies. Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes. These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. DEU1971_PHC-H-H Household records 1 84 DEU1971_PHC-P-H Person records 4110749 62 Record type H Household P Person RECTYPE identifies the type of record for the case: household or person. NOTE: RECTYPE is an alphabetic (character string) variable with a value of 'H' for household records and 'P' for person records. RECTYPE will not appear as a variable in the default rectangular extracts produced by the data extract system. It is only available in hierarchical extracts, to distinguish between the two record types. IPUMS Country 032 Argentina 051 Armenia 040 Austria 050 Bangladesh 112 Belarus 204 Benin 068 Bolivia 072 Botswana 076 Brazil 854 Burkina Faso 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 124 Canada 152 Chile 156 China 170 Colombia 188 Costa Rica 192 Cuba 208 Denmark 214 Dominican Republic 218 Ecuador 818 Egypt 222 El Salvador 231 Ethiopia 242 Fiji 246 Finland 250 France 276 Germany 288 Ghana 300 Greece 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 332 Haiti 340 Honduras 348 Hungary 352 Iceland 356 India 360 Indonesia 364 Iran 368 Iraq 372 Ireland 376 Israel 380 Italy 384 Ivory Coast 388 Jamaica 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 417 Kyrgyz Republic 418 Laos 426 Lesotho 430 Liberia 454 Malawi 458 Malaysia 466 Mali 480 Mauritius 484 Mexico 496 Mongolia 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 104 Myanmar 524 Nepal 528 Netherlands 558 Nicaragua 566 Nigeria 578 Norway 586 Pakistan 275 Palestine 591 Panama 598 Papua New Guinea 600 Paraguay 604 Peru 608 Philippines 616 Poland 620 Portugal 630 Puerto Rico 642 Romania 643 Russia 646 Rwanda 662 Saint Lucia 686 Senegal 694 Sierra Leone 703 Slovak Republic 705 Slovenia 710 South Africa 728 South Sudan 724 Spain 729 Sudan 740 Suriname 752 Sweden 756 Switzerland 834 Tanzania 764 Thailand 768 Togo 780 Trinidad and Tobago 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 804 Ukraine 826 United Kingdom 840 United States 858 Uruguay 862 Venezuela 704 Vietnam 894 Zambia 716 Zimbabwe COUNTRY gives the country from which the sample was drawn. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). IPUMS Year 1703 1703 1729 1729 1787 1787 1801 1801 1819 1819 1845 1845 1848 1848 1850 1850 1851 1851 1852 1852 1860 1860 1861 1861 1865 1865 1868 1868 1870 1870 1871 1871 1875 1875 1880 1880 1881 1881 1885 1885 1890 1890 1891 1891 1900 1900 1901 1901 1910 1910 1911 1911 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1966 1966 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 YEAR gives the year in which the census or survey was taken. For samples that span years, the midpoint or first year of the interval is reported. IPUMS IPUMS sample identifier 032197001 Argentina 1970 032198001 Argentina 1980 032199101 Argentina 1991 032200101 Argentina 2001 032201001 Argentina 2010 051200101 Armenia 2001 051201101 Armenia 2011 040197101 Austria 1971 040198101 Austria 1981 040199101 Austria 1991 040200101 Austria 2001 040201101 Austria 2011 050199101 Bangladesh 1991 050200101 Bangladesh 2001 050201101 Bangladesh 2011 112199901 Belarus 1999 112200901 Belarus 2009 204197901 Benin 1979 204199201 Benin 1992 204200201 Benin 2002 204201301 Benin 2013 068197601 Bolivia 1976 068199201 Bolivia 1992 068200101 Bolivia 2001 068201201 Bolivia 2012 072198101 Botswana 1981 072199101 Botswana 1991 072200101 Botswana 2001 072201101 Botswana 2011 076196001 Brazil 1960 076197001 Brazil 1970 076198001 Brazil 1980 076199101 Brazil 1991 076200001 Brazil 2000 076201001 Brazil 2010 854198501 Burkina Faso 1985 854199601 Burkina Faso 1996 854200601 Burkina Faso 2006 116199801 Cambodia 1998 116200401 Cambodia 2004 116200801 Cambodia 2008 116201301 Cambodia 2013 116201901 Cambodia 2019 120197601 Cameroon 1976 120198701 Cameroon 1987 120200501 Cameroon 2005 124185201 Canada 1852 124187101 Canada 1871 124188101 Canada 1881 124189101 Canada 1891 124190101 Canada 1901 124191101 Canada 1911 124197101 Canada 1971 124198101 Canada 1981 124199101 Canada 1991 124200101 Canada 2001 124201101 Canada 2011 152196001 Chile 1960 152197001 Chile 1970 152198201 Chile 1982 152199201 Chile 1992 152200201 Chile 2002 152201701 Chile 2017 156198201 China 1982 156199001 China 1990 156200001 China 2000 170196401 Colombia 1964 170197301 Colombia 1973 170198501 Colombia 1985 170199301 Colombia 1993 170200501 Colombia 2005 188196301 Costa Rica 1963 188197301 Costa Rica 1973 188198401 Costa Rica 1984 188200001 Costa Rica 2000 188201101 Costa Rica 2011 192200201 Cuba 2002 192201201 Cuba 2012 208178701 Denmark 1787 208180101 Denmark 1801 208184501 Denmark 1845 208188001 Denmark 1880 208188501 Denmark 1885 214196001 Dominican Republic 1960 214197001 Dominican Republic 1970 214198101 Dominican Republic 1981 214200201 Dominican Republic 2002 214201001 Dominican Republic 2010 218196201 Ecuador 1962 218197401 Ecuador 1974 218198201 Ecuador 1982 218199001 Ecuador 1990 218200101 Ecuador 2001 218201001 Ecuador 2010 818184801 Egypt 1848 818186801 Egypt 1868 818198601 Egypt 1986 818199601 Egypt 1996 818200601 Egypt 2006 222199201 El Salvador 1992 222200701 El Salvador 2007 231198401 Ethiopia 1984 231199401 Ethiopia 1994 231200701 Ethiopia 2007 242196601 Fiji 1966 242197601 Fiji 1976 242198601 Fiji 1986 242199601 Fiji 1996 242200701 Fiji 2007 242201401 Fiji 2014 246201001 Finland 2010 250196201 France 1962 250196801 France 1968 250197501 France 1975 250198201 France 1982 250199001 France 1990 250199901 France 1999 250200601 France 2006 250201101 France 2011 276181901 Germany 1819 (Mecklenburg) 276197001 Germany 1970 (West) 276197101 Germany 1971 (East) 276198101 Germany 1981 (East) 276198701 Germany 1987 (West) 288198401 Ghana 1984 288200001 Ghana 2000 288201001 Ghana 2010 300197101 Greece 1971 300198101 Greece 1981 300199101 Greece 1991 300200101 Greece 2001 300201101 Greece 2011 320196401 Guatemala 1964 320197301 Guatemala 1973 320198101 Guatemala 1981 320199401 Guatemala 1994 320200201 Guatemala 2002 324198301 Guinea 1983 324199601 Guinea 1996 324201401 Guinea 2014 332197101 Haiti 1971 332198201 Haiti 1982 332200301 Haiti 2003 340196101 Honduras 1961 340197401 Honduras 1974 340198801 Honduras 1988 340200101 Honduras 2001 348197001 Hungary 1970 348198001 Hungary 1980 348199001 Hungary 1990 348200101 Hungary 2001 348201101 Hungary 2011 352170301 Iceland 1703 352172901 Iceland 1729 352180101 Iceland 1801 352190101 Iceland 1901 352191001 Iceland 1910 356198341 India 1983 356198741 India 1987 356199341 India 1993 356199941 India 1999 356200441 India 2004 356200941 India 2009 360197101 Indonesia 1971 360197601 Indonesia 1976 360198001 Indonesia 1980 360198501 Indonesia 1985 360199001 Indonesia 1990 360199501 Indonesia 1995 360200001 Indonesia 2000 360200501 Indonesia 2005 360201001 Indonesia 2010 364200601 Iran 2006 364201101 Iran 2011 368199701 Iraq 1997 372190101 Ireland 1901 372191101 Ireland 1911 372197101 Ireland 1971 372197901 Ireland 1979 372198101 Ireland 1981 372198601 Ireland 1986 372199101 Ireland 1991 372199601 Ireland 1996 372200201 Ireland 2002 372200601 Ireland 2006 372201101 Ireland 2011 372201601 Ireland 2016 376197201 Israel 1972 376198301 Israel 1983 376199501 Israel 1995 376200801 Israel 2008 380200101 Italy 2001 380201101 Italy 2011 380201121 Italy 2011 Q1 LFS 380201221 Italy 2012 Q1 LFS 380201321 Italy 2013 Q1 LFS 380201421 Italy 2014 Q1 LFS 380201521 Italy 2015 Q1 LFS 380201621 Italy 2016 Q1 LFS 380201721 Italy 2017 Q1 LFS 380201821 Italy 2018 Q1 LFS 380201921 Italy 2019 Q1 LFS 380202021 Italy 2020 Q1 LFS 384198801 Ivory Coast 1988 384199801 Ivory Coast 1998 388198201 Jamaica 1982 388199101 Jamaica 1991 388200101 Jamaica 2001 400200401 Jordan 2004 404196901 Kenya 1969 404197901 Kenya 1979 404198901 Kenya 1989 404199901 Kenya 1999 404200901 Kenya 2009 417199901 Kyrgyz Republic 1999 417200901 Kyrgyz Republic 2009 418199501 Laos 1995 418200501 Laos 2005 418201501 Laos 2015 426199601 Lesotho 1996 426200601 Lesotho 2006 430197401 Liberia 1974 430200801 Liberia 2008 454198701 Malawi 1987 454199801 Malawi 1998 454200801 Malawi 2008 458197001 Malaysia 1970 458198001 Malaysia 1980 458199101 Malaysia 1991 458200001 Malaysia 2000 466198701 Mali 1987 466199801 Mali 1998 466200901 Mali 2009 480199001 Mauritius 1990 480200001 Mauritius 2000 480201101 Mauritius 2011 484196001 Mexico 1960 484197001 Mexico 1970 484199001 Mexico 1990 484199501 Mexico 1995 484200001 Mexico 2000 484200501 Mexico 2005 484201001 Mexico 2010 484201501 Mexico 2015 484202001 Mexico 2020 484200521 Mexico 2005 Q1 LFS 484200522 Mexico 2005 Q2 LFS 484200523 Mexico 2005 Q3 LFS 484200524 Mexico 2005 Q4 LFS 484200621 Mexico 2006 Q1 LFS 484200622 Mexico 2006 Q2 LFS 484200623 Mexico 2006 Q3 LFS 484200624 Mexico 2006 Q4 LFS 484200721 Mexico 2007 Q1 LFS 484200722 Mexico 2007 Q2 LFS 484200723 Mexico 2007 Q3 LFS 484200724 Mexico 2007 Q4 LFS 484200821 Mexico 2008 Q1 LFS 484200822 Mexico 2008 Q2 LFS 484200823 Mexico 2008 Q3 LFS 484200824 Mexico 2008 Q4 LFS 484200921 Mexico 2009 Q1 LFS 484200922 Mexico 2009 Q2 LFS 484200923 Mexico 2009 Q3 LFS 484200924 Mexico 2009 Q4 LFS 484201021 Mexico 2010 Q1 LFS 484201022 Mexico 2010 Q2 LFS 484201023 Mexico 2010 Q3 LFS 484201024 Mexico 2010 Q4 LFS 484201121 Mexico 2011 Q1 LFS 484201122 Mexico 2011 Q2 LFS 484201123 Mexico 2011 Q3 LFS 484201124 Mexico 2011 Q4 LFS 484201221 Mexico 2012 Q1 LFS 484201222 Mexico 2012 Q2 LFS 484201223 Mexico 2012 Q3 LFS 484201224 Mexico 2012 Q4 LFS 484201321 Mexico 2013 Q1 LFS 484201322 Mexico 2013 Q2 LFS 484201323 Mexico 2013 Q3 LFS 484201324 Mexico 2013 Q4 LFS 484201421 Mexico 2014 Q1 LFS 484201422 Mexico 2014 Q2 LFS 484201423 Mexico 2014 Q3 LFS 484201424 Mexico 2014 Q4 LFS 484201521 Mexico 2015 Q1 LFS 484201522 Mexico 2015 Q2 LFS 484201523 Mexico 2015 Q3 LFS 484201524 Mexico 2015 Q4 LFS 484201621 Mexico 2016 Q1 LFS 484201622 Mexico 2016 Q2 LFS 484201623 Mexico 2016 Q3 LFS 484201624 Mexico 2016 Q4 LFS 484201721 Mexico 2017 Q1 LFS 484201722 Mexico 2017 Q2 LFS 484201723 Mexico 2017 Q3 LFS 484201724 Mexico 2017 Q4 LFS 484201821 Mexico 2018 Q1 LFS 484201822 Mexico 2018 Q2 LFS 484201823 Mexico 2018 Q3 LFS 484201824 Mexico 2018 Q4 LFS 484201921 Mexico 2019 Q1 LFS 484201922 Mexico 2019 Q2 LFS 484201923 Mexico 2019 Q3 LFS 484201924 Mexico 2019 Q4 LFS 484202021 Mexico 2020 Q1 LFS 484202023 Mexico 2020 Q3 LFS 496198901 Mongolia 1989 496200001 Mongolia 2000 504198201 Morocco 1982 504199401 Morocco 1994 504200401 Morocco 2004 504201401 Morocco 2014 508199701 Mozambique 1997 508200701 Mozambique 2007 104201401 Myanmar 2014 524200101 Nepal 2001 524201101 Nepal 2011 528196001 Netherlands 1960 528197101 Netherlands 1971 528200101 Netherlands 2001 528201101 Netherlands 2011 558197101 Nicaragua 1971 558199501 Nicaragua 1995 558200501 Nicaragua 2005 566200621 Nigeria 2006 566200721 Nigeria 2007 566200821 Nigeria 2008 566200921 Nigeria 2009 566201021 Nigeria 2010 578180101 Norway 1801 578186501 Norway 1865 578187501 Norway 1875 578190001 Norway 1900 578191001 Norway 1910 586197301 Pakistan 1973 586198101 Pakistan 1981 586199801 Pakistan 1998 275199701 Palestine 1997 275200701 Palestine 2007 275201701 Palestine 2017 591196001 Panama 1960 591197001 Panama 1970 591198001 Panama 1980 591199001 Panama 1990 591200001 Panama 2000 591201001 Panama 2010 598198001 Papua New Guinea 1980 598199001 Papua New Guinea 1990 598200001 Papua New Guinea 2000 600196201 Paraguay 1962 600197201 Paraguay 1972 600198201 Paraguay 1982 600199201 Paraguay 1992 600200201 Paraguay 2002 604199301 Peru 1993 604200701 Peru 2007 604201701 Peru 2017 608199001 Philippines 1990 608199501 Philippines 1995 608200001 Philippines 2000 608201001 Philippines 2010 616197801 Poland 1978 616198801 Poland 1988 616200201 Poland 2002 616201101 Poland 2011 620198101 Portugal 1981 620199101 Portugal 1991 620200101 Portugal 2001 620201101 Portugal 2011 630197001 Puerto Rico 1970 630198001 Puerto Rico 1980 630199001 Puerto Rico 1990 630200001 Puerto Rico 2000 630200501 Puerto Rico 2005 630201001 Puerto Rico 2010 630201501 Puerto Rico 2015 630202001 Puerto Rico 2020 642197701 Romania 1977 642199201 Romania 1992 642200201 Romania 2002 642201101 Romania 2011 643200201 Russia 2002 643201001 Russia 2010 646199101 Rwanda 1991 646200201 Rwanda 2002 646201201 Rwanda 2012 662198001 Saint Lucia 1980 662199101 Saint Lucia 1991 686198801 Senegal 1988 686200201 Senegal 2002 686201301 Senegal 2013 694200401 Sierra Leone 2004 694201501 Sierra Leone 2015 703199101 Slovak Republic 1991 703200101 Slovak Republic 2001 703201101 Slovak Republic 2011 705200201 Slovenia 2002 710199601 South Africa 1996 710200101 South Africa 2001 710200701 South Africa 2007 710201101 South Africa 2011 710201601 South Africa 2016 728200801 South Sudan 2008 724198101 Spain 1981 724199101 Spain 1991 724200101 Spain 2001 724201101 Spain 2011 724200521 Spain 2005 Q1 LFS 724200522 Spain 2005 Q2 LFS 724200523 Spain 2005 Q3 LFS 724200524 Spain 2005 Q4 LFS 724200621 Spain 2006 Q1 LFS 724200622 Spain 2006 Q2 LFS 724200623 Spain 2006 Q3 LFS 724200624 Spain 2006 Q4 LFS 724200721 Spain 2007 Q1 LFS 724200722 Spain 2007 Q2 LFS 724200723 Spain 2007 Q3 LFS 724200724 Spain 2007 Q4 LFS 724200821 Spain 2008 Q1 LFS 724200822 Spain 2008 Q2 LFS 724200823 Spain 2008 Q3 LFS 724200824 Spain 2008 Q4 LFS 724200921 Spain 2009 Q1 LFS 724200922 Spain 2009 Q2 LFS 724200923 Spain 2009 Q3 LFS 724200924 Spain 2009 Q4 LFS 724201021 Spain 2010 Q1 LFS 724201022 Spain 2010 Q2 LFS 724201023 Spain 2010 Q3 LFS 724201024 Spain 2010 Q4 LFS 724201121 Spain 2011 Q1 LFS 724201122 Spain 2011 Q2 LFS 724201123 Spain 2011 Q3 LFS 724201124 Spain 2011 Q4 LFS 724201221 Spain 2012 Q1 LFS 724201222 Spain 2012 Q2 LFS 724201223 Spain 2012 Q3 LFS 724201224 Spain 2012 Q4 LFS 724201321 Spain 2013 Q1 LFS 724201322 Spain 2013 Q2 LFS 724201323 Spain 2013 Q3 LFS 724201324 Spain 2013 Q4 LFS 724201421 Spain 2014 Q1 LFS 724201422 Spain 2014 Q2 LFS 724201423 Spain 2014 Q3 LFS 724201424 Spain 2014 Q4 LFS 724201521 Spain 2015 Q1 LFS 724201522 Spain 2015 Q2 LFS 724201523 Spain 2015 Q3 LFS 724201524 Spain 2015 Q4 LFS 724201621 Spain 2016 Q1 LFS 724201622 Spain 2016 Q2 LFS 724201623 Spain 2016 Q3 LFS 724201624 Spain 2016 Q4 LFS 724201721 Spain 2017 Q1 LFS 724201722 Spain 2017 Q2 LFS 724201723 Spain 2017 Q3 LFS 724201724 Spain 2017 Q4 LFS 724201821 Spain 2018 Q1 LFS 724201822 Spain 2018 Q2 LFS 724201823 Spain 2018 Q3 LFS 724201824 Spain 2018 Q4 LFS 724201921 Spain 2019 Q1 LFS 724201922 Spain 2019 Q2 LFS 724201923 Spain 2019 Q3 LFS 724201924 Spain 2019 Q4 LFS 724202021 Spain 2020 Q1 LFS 724202022 Spain 2020 Q2 LFS 724202023 Spain 2020 Q3 LFS 724202024 Spain 2020 Q4 LFS 729200801 Sudan 2008 740200401 Suriname 2004 740201201 Suriname 2012 752188001 Sweden 1880 752189001 Sweden 1890 752190001 Sweden 1900 752191001 Sweden 1910 756197001 Switzerland 1970 756198001 Switzerland 1980 756199001 Switzerland 1990 756200001 Switzerland 2000 756201101 Switzerland 2011 834198801 Tanzania 1988 834200201 Tanzania 2002 834201201 Tanzania 2012 764197001 Thailand 1970 764198001 Thailand 1980 764199001 Thailand 1990 764200001 Thailand 2000 768196001 Togo 1960 768197001 Togo 1970 768201001 Togo 2010 780197001 Trinidad and Tobago 1970 780198001 Trinidad and Tobago 1980 780199001 Trinidad and Tobago 1990 780200001 Trinidad and Tobago 2000 780201101 Trinidad and Tobago 2011 792198501 Turkey 1985 792199001 Turkey 1990 792200001 Turkey 2000 800199101 Uganda 1991 800200201 Uganda 2002 800201401 Uganda 2014 804200101 Ukraine 2001 826185101 United Kingdom 1851 (England and Wales) 826185102 United Kingdom 1851 (Scotland) 826185103 United Kingdom 1851 (2% sample) 826186101 United Kingdom 1861 (England and Wales) 826186102 United Kingdom 1861 (Scotland) 826187101 United Kingdom 1871 (Scotland) 826188101 United Kingdom 1881 (England and Wales) 826188102 United Kingdom 1881 (Scotland) 826189101 United Kingdom 1891 (England and Wales) 826189102 United Kingdom 1891 (Scotland) 826190101 United Kingdom 1901 (England and Wales) 826190102 United Kingdom 1901 (Scotland) 826191101 United Kingdom 1911 (England and Wales) 826196101 United Kingdom 1961 826197101 United Kingdom 1971 826199101 United Kingdom 1991 826200101 United Kingdom 2001 840185001 United States 1850 (100%) 840185002 United States 1850 (1%) 840186001 United States 1860 (1%) 840187001 United States 1870 (1%) 840188001 United States 1880 (100%) 840188002 United States 1880 (10%) 840190001 United States 1900 (5%) 840191001 United States 1910 (1%) 840196001 United States 1960 840197001 United States 1970 840198001 United States 1980 840199001 United States 1990 840200001 United States 2000 840200501 United States 2005 840201001 United States 2010 840201501 United States 2015 840202001 United States 2020 858196301 Uruguay 1963 858196302 Uruguay 1963 (full count) 858197501 Uruguay 1975 858197502 Uruguay 1975 (full count) 858198501 Uruguay 1985 858198502 Uruguay 1985 (full count) 858199601 Uruguay 1996 858199602 Uruguay 1996 (full count) 858200621 Uruguay 2006 858201101 Uruguay 2011 858201102 Uruguay 2011 (full count) 862197101 Venezuela 1971 862198101 Venezuela 1981 862199001 Venezuela 1990 862200101 Venezuela 2001 704198901 Vietnam 1989 704199901 Vietnam 1999 704200901 Vietnam 2009 704201901 Vietnam 2019 894199001 Zambia 1990 894200001 Zambia 2000 894201001 Zambia 2010 716201201 Zimbabwe 2012 SAMPLE identifies the IPUMS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 9-digit code. The code is structured as follows: The first 3 digits are the ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY The next 4 digits are the year of the census/survey The final 2 digits identify the sample within the year. For the last two digits, censuses or large census-like surveys have a value "0" (e.g, 01) in the second-to-last digit, household surveys have a value of "2" (e.g., 21), and employment surveys have a value of "4" (e.g., 41). IPUMS Household serial number SERIAL is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. All person records are assigned the same serial number as the household record that they follow. (Person records also have their own unique identifiers -- see PERNUM.) The combination of SAMPLE and SERIAL provides a unique identifier for every household in the IPUMS-International database; SAMPLE, SERIAL and PERNUM uniquely identify every person in the database. SERIAL can be used to identify dwellings in some samples. In these samples, the first 7 digits of SERIAL provide the dwelling number common to all households that were sampled from the same structure. The last three digits give the sequence of the household within the dwelling. The following is a list of samples in which dwellings can be inferred: Chile 1970, 1992, 2002Colombia 1993, 2005Costa Rica 1984, 2000Cuba 2002Dominican Republic 1981, 2002, 2010Ecuador 1990, 2001Germany 1971Hungary 1980, 1990, 2001Jamaica 1982, 1991, 2001Malaysia 1970, 1991, 2000Mexico 1995, 1990, 2000, 2005Nigeria 2006Panama 2000Peru 1993, 2007Portugal 1981, 1991, 2001Spain 1991Uruguay 2011Venezuela 1990, 2001Vietnam 1989In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes. SERIAL was constructed for IPUMS-International, and has no relation to the serial number in the original datasets. The U.S. 1900 sample and 1880 10% sample have multi-household dwellings that can be identified using the last 3 digits of SERIAL. SERIAL is a 10-digit numeric variable. The last 3 digits of SERIAL indicate household number within dwelling for selected samples noted in the variable description. In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes. IPUMS Number of person records in the household PERSONS indicates how many person records are included in the household (i.e., the number of person records associated with the household record in the sample). These person records will all have the same serial number (SERIAL) as the household record. The information contained in the household record will normally apply to all of these persons. PERSONS is a 4-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Household weight HHWT indicates the number of households in the population represented by the household in the sample. For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), HHWT must be used to yield accurate household-level statistics. NOTE: HHWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. HHWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description. IPUMS Subsample number 00 1st 1% subsample 01 2nd 1% subsample 02 3rd 1% subsample 03 4th 1% subsample 04 5th 1% subsample 05 6th 1% subsample 06 7th 1% subsample 07 8th 1% subsample 08 9th 1% subsample 09 10th 1% subsample 10 11th 1% subsample 11 12th 1% subsample 12 13th 1% subsample 13 14th 1% subsample 14 15th 1% subsample 15 16th 1% subsample 16 17th 1% subsample 17 18th 1% subsample 18 19th 1% subsample 19 20th 1% subsample 20 21st 1% subsample 21 22nd 1% subsample 22 23rd 1% subsample 23 24th 1% subsample 24 25th 1% subsample 25 26th 1% subsample 26 27th 1% subsample 27 28th 1% subsample 28 29th 1% subsample 29 30th 1% subsample 30 31st 1% subsample 31 32nd 1% subsample 32 33rd 1% subsample 33 34th 1% subsample 34 35th 1% subsample 35 36th 1% subsample 36 37th 1% subsample 37 38th 1% subsample 38 39th 1% subsample 39 40th 1% subsample 40 41st 1% subsample 41 42nd 1% subsample 42 43rd 1% subsample 43 44th 1% subsample 44 45th 1% subsample 45 46th 1% subsample 46 47th 1% subsample 47 48th 1% subsample 48 49th 1% subsample 49 50th 1% subsample 50 51st 1% subsample 51 52nd 1% subsample 52 53rd 1% subsample 53 54th 1% subsample 54 55th 1% subsample 55 56th 1% subsample 56 57th 1% subsample 57 58th 1% subsample 58 59th 1% subsample 59 60th 1% subsample 60 61st 1% subsample 61 62nd 1% subsample 62 63rd 1% subsample 63 64th 1% subsample 64 65th 1% subsample 65 66th 1% subsample 66 67th 1% subsample 67 68th 1% subsample 68 69th 1% subsample 69 70th 1% subsample 70 71st 1% subsample 71 72nd 1% subsample 72 73rd 1% subsample 73 74th 1% subsample 74 75th 1% subsample 75 76th 1% subsample 76 77th 1% subsample 77 78th 1% subsample 78 79th 1% subsample 79 80th 1% subsample 80 81st 1% subsample 81 82nd 1% subsample 82 83rd 1% subsample 83 84th 1% subsample 84 85th 1% subsample 85 86th 1% subsample 86 87th 1% subsample 87 88th 1% subsample 88 89th 1% subsample 89 90th 1% subsample 90 91st 1% subsample 91 92nd 1% subsample 92 93rd 1% subsample 93 94th 1% subsample 94 95th 1% subsample 95 96th 1% subsample 96 97th 1% subsample 97 98th 1% subsample 98 99th 1% subsample 99 100th 1% subsample SUBSAMP allocates each case to one of 100 subsample replicates, randomly numbered from 0 to 99. Each subsample is nationally representative and preserves any stratification of the sample from which it is drawn. Users who need a representative subset of a sample can use SUBSAMP to select their cases. For example, to randomly extract 10% of the cases from a sample, select any 10 of the 100 subsamples. IPUMS Group quarters (collective dwelling) status 00 Vacant 10 Households 20 Group quarters (collective), n.s. 21 Institutions 22 Other group quarters 29 1-person unit created by splitting large household 99 Unknown/group quarters not identified GQ identifies households as vacant dwellings, group quarters, or private households. Group quarters -- collective dwellings -- are generally institutions and other group living arrangements such as rooming houses and boarding schools. Institutions often retain persons under formal supervision or custody, such as correctional institutions, military barracks, asylums, or nursing homes. Educational and religious group dwellings (e.g., boarding schools, convents, monasteries, etc.) are also included in the institutional classification. Group quarter designations are often useful for understanding the universe of households that answered questions about household characteristics. Censuses will often exclude group quarters from such questions. IPUMS Continent and region of country 11 Eastern Africa 12 Middle Africa 13 Northern Africa 14 Southern Africa 15 Western Africa 21 Caribbean 22 Central America 23 North America 24 South America 31 Central Asia 32 Eastern Asia 33 Southern Asia 34 South-Eastern Asia 35 Western Asia 41 Eastern Europe 42 Northern Europe 43 Southern Europe 44 Western Europe 51 Australia and New Zealand 52 Melanesia 53 Micronesia 54 Polynesia REGIONW identifies the continent and region of each country. IPUMS 1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time] GEOLEV1 indicates the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. First administrative units in GEOLEV1 have been spatiotemporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country. GEOLEV1 is a 6-digit numeric variable. GEOLEV1 codes and labels can be found here. Codes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO1_BR. IPUMS Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics 1, Europe 0101 AT1 / Ostösterreich 0102 AT2 / Südösterreich 0103 AT3 / Westösterreich 0601 DE1 / Baden-Württemberg 0602 DE2 / Bayern 0603 DE3 / Berlin 0604 DE4 / Brandenburg 0605 DE5 / Bremen 0606 DE6 / Hamburg 0607 DE7 / Hessen 0608 DE8 / Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 0609 DE9 / Niedersachsen 0610 DEA / Nordrhein-Westfalen 0611 DEB / Rheinland-Pfalz 0612 DEC / Saarland 0613 DED / Sachsen 0614 DEE / Sachsen-Anhalt 0615 DEF / Schleswig-Holstein 0616 DEG / Thüringen 0901 ES1 / Noroeste 0902 ES2 / Noreste 0903 ES3 / Comunidad de Madrid 0904 ES4 / Centro (E) 0905 ES5 / Este 0906 ES6 / Sur 0907 ES7 / Canarias 0909 ES / Unknown 1101 FR1 / Île de France 1102 FR2 / Bassin Parisien 1103 FR3 / Nord - Pas-de-Calais 1104 FR4 / Est 1105 FR5 / Ouest 1106 FR6 / Sud-Ouest 1107 FR7 / Centre-Est 1108 FR8 / Méditerranée 1109 FR9 / Département d’Outre-Mer 1199 FR99 / Unknown 1201 EL1 / Voreia Ellada 1202 EL2 / Kentriki Ellada 1203 EL3 / Attiki 1204 EL4 / Nisia Aigaiou, Kriti 1400 IE0 / Republic of Ireland 1503 ITC / Nord-Ovest 1506 ITF / Sud 1507 ITG / Isole 1508 ITH / Nord-Est 1509 ITI / Centro 2101 PL1 / Centralny 2102 PL2 / Południowy 2103 PL3 / Wschodni 2104 PL4 / Północno-zachodni 2105 PL5 / Południowo-zachodni 2106 PL6 / Północny 2201 PT1 / Continente 2202 PT2 / Região Autónoma dos Açores 2203 PT3 / Região Autónoma da Madeira 2301 RO1 / Macroregiunea Unu 2302 RO2 / Macroregiunea Doi 2303 RO3 / Macroregiunea Trei 2304 RO4 / Macroregiunea Patru 2501 SI0 / Slovenia 2600 SK0 / Slovensko 2701 UKC / North East (England) 2702 UKD / North West (England) 2703 UKE / Yorkshire and the Humber (England) 2704 UKF / East Midlands (England) 2705 UKG / West Midlands (England) 2706 UKH / East of England (England) 2707 UKI / LONDON (England) 2708 UKJ / South East (England) 2709 UKK / South West (England) 2710 UKL / WALES 2711 UKM / SCOTLAND 2712 UKN / NORTHERN IRELAND 3400 CH0/Switzerland 3901 TR1 / Istanbul 3902 TR2 / Bati Marmara 3903 TR3 / Ege 3904 TR4 / Dogu Marmara 3905 TR5 / Bati Anadolu 3906 TR6 / Akdeniz 3907 TR7 / Orta Anadolu 3908 TR8 / Bati Karadeniz 3909 TR9 / Dogu Karadeniz 3911 TRA / Kuzeydogu Anadolu 3912 TRB / Ortadogu Anadolu 3913 TRC / Güneydogu Anadolu 9999 UNKNOWN ENUTS1 identifies the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) within Europe in which the household was enumerated. NUTS1 is the first level territorial units within countries. NUTS is a standard administrative division of the European Union, and was developed by the EU. The European Free Trade Association extends the NUTS system to several additional countries outside of the EU, and they are also incorporated into this variable. ENUTS1 corresponds to the 2010 version of NUTS1 released by Eurostat. IPUMS has added ENUTS1_2013 for the more recent samples. ENUTS1_2013 is an amendment to the annexes to the ENUTS1 classification. The last 2-digits of the ENUTS1 variable provide the NUTS1 code. The labels include the standard code for the NUTS1 system and the name of the NUTS1 region, separated by a slash. Smaller sub-national units are available for most countries in ENUTS2 and ENUTS3. The full set of geography variables for the countries can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Population density of GEOLEV1 unit, in persons per square kilometer POPDENSGEO1 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. POPDENSGEO1 is an 8-digit string variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer. IPUMS Area of GEOLEV1 unit in square kilometers AREAMOLLWGEO1 indicates the area in square kilometers of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. AREAMOLLWGEO1 is a 10-digit string variable listing the area in square kilometers. IPUMS Germany, State 1970 - 1987 [Level 1; consistent boundaries, GIS] 276001 Schleswig-Holstein 276002 Hamburg 276003 Niedersachsen 276004 Bremen 276005 Nordrhein-Westfalen 276006 Hessen 276007 Rheinland-Pfalz 276008 Baden-Württemberg 276009 Bayern 276010 Saarland 276011 West Berlin 276012 Brandenburg 276013 Mecklenburg-West Pomerania 276014 Saxony 276015 Saxony-Anhalt 276016 Thuringia 276017 East Berlin GEO1_DE identifies the household's state within Germany in all sample years. States are the first level administrative units of the country. GEO1_DE is spatially harmonized to account for political boundary changes across census years. Some detail is lost in harmonization; see the comparability discussion. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_DE can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for Germany can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Germany, State 1971 [Level 1, GIS] 001 Berlin (East) 002 Brandenburg 003 Mecklenburg-West Pomerania 004 Saxony 005 Saxony-Anhalt 006 Thuringia 097 West Germany GEO1_DE1971 identifies the household’s state within Germany in 1971. States are the first level administrative units of the country. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_DE1971 can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for Germany can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Ownership of dwelling [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Owned 2 Not owned 9 Unknown OWNERSHIP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation. IPUMS Ownership of dwelling [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Owned 110 Owned, already paid 120 Owned, still paying 130 Owned, constructed 140 Owned, inherited 190 Owned, other 191 Owned, house 192 Owned, condominium 193 Apartment proprietor 194 Shared ownership 200 Not owned 210 Renting, not specified 211 Renting, government 212 Renting, local authority 213 Renting, parastatal 214 Renting, private 215 Renting, private company 216 Renting, individual 217 Renting, collective 218 Renting, joint state and individual 219 Renting, public subsidized 220 Renting, private subsidized 221 Renting, co-tenant 222 Renting, relative of tenant 223 Renting, cooperative 224 Renting, with a job or business 225 Renting, loan-backed habitation 226 Renting, mixed contract 227 Furnished dwelling 228 Sharecropping 230 Subletting 231 Rent to own 239 Renting, other 240 Occupied de facto/squatting 250 Free/usufruct (no cash rent) 251 Free, provided by employer 252 Free, without work or services 253 Free, provided by family or friend 254 Free, private 255 Free, public 256 Free, condemned 257 Free, other 260 Endowment, Waqf (Egypt historical) 290 Not owned, other 999 Unknown OWNERSHIP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation. IPUMS Water supply 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Yes, piped water 11 Piped inside dwelling 12 Piped, exclusively to this household 13 Piped, shared with other households 14 Piped outside the dwelling 15 Piped outside dwelling, in building 16 Piped within the building or plot of land 17 Piped outside the building or lot 18 Have access to public piped water 20 No piped water 99 Unknown WATSUP describes the physical means by which the housing unit receives its water. The primary distinction is whether or not the household had piped (running) water. IPUMS Sewage 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Connected to sewage system or septic tank 11 Sewage system (public sewage disposal) 12 Septic tank (private sewage disposal) 20 Not connected to sewage disposal system 99 Unknown SEWAGE indicates whether the household has access to a sewage system or septic tank. IPUMS Hot water heater NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes 9 Unknown/missing HOTWATER indicates whether the housing unit had a water heater. IPUMS Central heating NIU (not in universe) 1 No heating 2 Central heating, not specified 3 Collective central heating 4 Individual central heating 5 Other heating, not central 6 Heating, unspecified 7 No central heating/heating unknown 9 Unknown HEAT indicates the type of heating in the dwelling: individual or collective central heating, non-central heating, or none. IPUMS Number of rooms 00 Part of a room; no rooms 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) ROOMS indicates the number of rooms occupied by the housing unit. IPUMS Kitchen or cooking facilities 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 No kitchen 11 Food is prepared in a non-kitchen room 13 Does not prepare food in the dwelling 20 Yes, have a kitchen 21 Kitchen located inside the dwelling 22 Indoor kitchen, exclusive use 23 Indoor kitchen, shared use 24 Exclusive use of kitchen (indoor/outdoor status not specified) 25 Shared use of kitchen with another household (indoor/outdoor status not specified) 26 Kitchen located outside the dwelling 27 Outdoor kitchen, exclusive use 28 Outdoor kitchen, shared use 99 Unknown/missing KITCHEN indicates whether the household had a kitchen, cooking facilities, or room dedicated to food preparation. IPUMS Toilet 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 No toilet 11 No flush toilet 20 Have toilet, type not specified 21 Flush toilet 22 Non-flush, latrine 23 Non-flush, other and unspecified 99 Unknown TOILET indicates whether the household had access to a toilet and, in most cases, whether it was a flush toilet or other type of installation. IPUMS Bathing facilities NIU (not in universe) 1 No bathing facility 2 Have bathing facility, exclusivity not specified 3 Have bathing facility, exclusive use 4 Have bathing facility, shared use 9 Unknown BATH indicates whether the household had access to bathing facilities and, in most cases, whether it had exclusive access. IPUMS Year structure was built 0000 NIU (not in universe) 1870 1870 or earlier 1871 1871 1872 1872 1873 1873 1874 1874 1875 1875 1876 1876 1877 1877 1878 1878 1879 1879 1880 1880 1881 1881 1882 1882 1883 1883 1884 1884 1885 1885 1886 1886 1887 1887 1888 1888 1889 1889 1890 1890 1891 1891 1892 1892 1893 1893 1894 1894 1895 1895 1896 1896 1897 1897 1898 1898 1899 1899 1900 1900 1901 1901 1902 1902 1903 1903 1904 1904 1905 1905 1906 1906 1907 1907 1908 1908 1909 1909 1910 1910 1911 1911 1912 1912 1913 1913 1914 1914 1915 1915 1916 1916 1917 1917 1918 1918 1919 1919 1920 1920 1921 1921 1922 1922 1923 1923 1924 1924 1925 1925 1926 1926 1927 1927 1928 1928 1929 1929 1930 1930 1931 1931 1932 1932 1933 1933 1934 1934 1935 1935 1936 1936 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1941 1941 1942 1942 1943 1943 1944 1944 1945 1945 1946 1946 1947 1947 1948 1948 1949 1949 1950 1950 1951 1951 1952 1952 1953 1953 1954 1954 1955 1955 1956 1956 1957 1957 1958 1958 1959 1959 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1965 1965 1966 1966 1967 1967 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1988 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 9998 Under construction 9999 Unknown BUILTYR indicates the year in which construction was completed on the building in which the household resides. IPUMS Age of structure, coded from intervals 000 Less than 1 year old 001 1 year 002 2 years 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 190 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 194 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 200+ 997 Under construction 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) AGESTRUCT2 gives the estimated age of the structure. IPUMS Stories in structure 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 story 02 2 stories 03 3 stories 04 4 stories 05 5 stories 06 6 stories 07 7 stories 08 8 stories 09 9 stories 10 10 stories 11 11 stories 12 12 stories 13 13 stories 14 14 stories 15 15 stories 16 16 stories 17 17 stories 18 18 stories 19 19 stories 20 20 stories 21 21 stories 22 22 stories 23 23 stories 24 24 stories 25 25+ stories 99 Unknown STORIES indicates the number of floors or levels in the building containing the responding housing unit. IPUMS Living area in square meters LIVEAREA describes the total living area in the dwelling inhabited by the household. LIVEAREA is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes000 = NIU (not in universe) 999 = Unknown Top codes:Unless otherwise specified: 998+ Austria 1991-2001: 150+ Belarus 1999: 201+ Belarus 2009: 250+ Germany 1987: 361+ Hungary 2001: 260+ Hungary 2011: 301+ Iran 2006: 501+ Italy 2001: 150+ Italy 2011: 145+ Laos 2005: 200+ Philippines 1990-2010: 200+ Poland 2002: 200+ Romania 2002: 221+ Romania 2011: 500+ Slovenia 2002: 101+ Spain 1991: 181+ Spain 2001-2011: 900+ Switzerland 1980-1990: 400+ Switzerland 2000: 500+ IPUMS Number of families in household Vacant household 1 1 family 2 2 families 3 3 families 4 4 families 5 5 families 6 6 families 7 7 families 8 8 families 9 9 or more families NFAMS is a constructed variable that indicates the number of families within each household. Family membership is defined by FAMUNIT. A "family" is any group of persons related by blood, adoption, or marriage. An unrelated individual within the household is considered a separate family. Thus, a household consisting of a widow and a domestic employee contains two families; a household consisting of a large, multi-generation extended family with no persons unrelated to the head counts as a single family. NFAMS is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head) and from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). See those variable descriptions for more detail. IPUMS Number of married couples in household No married couples in household 1 1 couple 2 2 couples 3 3 couples 4 4 couples 5 5 couples 6 6 couples 7 7 couples 8 8 couples 9 9 or more couples NCOUPLES is a constructed variable indicating the number of married/in-union couples within a household. NCOUPLES is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable SPLOC (spouse's location in the household). IPUMS Number of mothers in household No mothers in household 1 1 mother 2 2 mothers 3 3 mothers 4 4 mothers 5 5 mothers 6 6 mothers 7 7 mothers 8 8 mothers 9 9 or more mothers in household NMOTHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of mothers -- of persons of any age -- within a household. NMOTHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable MOMLOC (mother's location in the household). IPUMS Dwelling number Germany 1971: All households Dwelling number. This is a 7-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Household number (within dwelling) Germany 1971: All households 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 Household number (within dwelling). IPUMS Number of households in dwelling Germany 1971: All households 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 Number of households in dwelling. IPUMS Number of persons in dwelling Germany 1971: All households 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 Number of persons in dwelling. IPUMS Number of persons in household Germany 1971: All households 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 Number of persons in household. IPUMS Dwelling created by splitting apart a large dwelling or household Germany 1971: All households No problem 1 Yes: households within a large dwelling were split apart into separate dwellings 2 Yes: persons within a large household were split apart into separate dwellings Dwelling created by splitting apart a large dwelling or household. IPUMS Sequence number of dwelling in building <svar a="all" v="DE71A019 DE71A020 DE71A021 DE71A022 DE71A030 DE71A045">Identification and control numbers<br /><br />1-2 State: _ _<br />3-4 County: _ _<br />5-6 City, village, city district: _ _<br />7-8 Local station: _ _<br />9-10 Enumeration district: _ _<br />11 Enumeration area: _<br />12-13 Number of building in building list: _ _<br />15-16 Number of dwelling in dwelling list: _ _ _<br /><br />Address of dwelling: (street, house number, floor) ____<br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I trace; type II trace] 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 98 Unknown 99 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the sequence number of the dwelling in which the household resides within the building. IPUMS Type of dwelling Germany 1971: All households 1 Private dwelling 2 Collective dwelling [institution] This variable indicates whether the dwelling in which the household resides is private or collective. IPUMS Number of persons in household <svar a="all" v="DE71A025 DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071">Which persons should be entered in the household list?<br /><div class="i1">Every person is obligated to fill out records of all the persons belonging to his household in the household list. These persons must have their residence (main or secondary residence) registered with the police in the same residence.<br /><br />When recording you should make sure that under no circumstances those household members that are not staying at the household on census day are forgotten, such as e.g. household members that are abroad for travel or business reasons, are at a training course or temporarily in the hospital, or those currently doing their military service. Household members that have obtained a secondary residence for professional, job training or education reasons should also be recorded.<br /><br />Household members that are in jail should also be entered in this list.<br /><br />Persons that were deceased after January 1, 1971 at 12am should be listed in this household list.<br /><br />Children that were born after January 1, 1971 at 12am should not be listed in this household list.<br /><br />Visitors should not be recorded.</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: none] 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the number of persons that live in the household. IPUMS Number of persons with income in household <svar a="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431" v="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443">6. What type of income do you draw?<br /><div class="i1">Persons that draw several types of income, state all<br /><br />[] Income from employment<br />[] Apprentice's wages<br />[] Scholarship<br />[] Pension/retirement<br />[] Social welfare support<br />[] Half-orphan/orphan's social benefit<br /><br />Which other types? ________<br /><br />[] Without own income</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: none] 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 99 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the number of persons who earn income in the household. IPUMS Number of children under age 17 in household <svar a="all" v="DE71A027 DE71A028 DE71A029 DE71A064 DE71A070 DE71A403 DE71A438 DE71A439 DE71A440 DE71A444 DE71A445">3. Day, month, year of birth _ _/_ _/_ _ _ _<br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: none] 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 99 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the number of children under age 17 that live in the household. IPUMS Age(s) of children under age 17 in household <svar a="all" v="DE71A027 DE71A028 DE71A029 DE71A064 DE71A070 DE71A403 DE71A438 DE71A439 DE71A440 DE71A444 DE71A445">3. Day, month, year of birth _ _/_ _/_ _ _ _<br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: none] No children under age 17 1 Age(s) under 3 2 Age(s) 3 to under 6 3 Age(s) 6 to under 17 4 Age(s) under 3; and age(s) 3 to under 6 5 Age(s) under 3; and age(s) 6 to under 17 6 Age(s) 3 to under 6; and age(s) 6 to under 17 7 Age(s) under 3; and age(s) 3 to under 6; and age(s) 6 to under 17 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the age group(s) of the children who are under age 17 that live in the household. IPUMS Number of persons of retirement age in household <svar a="all" v="DE71A027 DE71A028 DE71A029 DE71A064 DE71A070 DE71A403 DE71A438 DE71A439 DE71A440 DE71A444 DE71A445">3. Day, month, year of birth _ _/_ _/_ _ _ _<br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: none] 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 7 7 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the number of persons of retirement age that live in the household. IPUMS Size of municipality <svar a="all" v="DE71A019 DE71A020 DE71A021 DE71A022 DE71A030 DE71A045">Identification and control numbers<br /><br />1-2 State: _ _<br />3-4 County: _ _<br />5-6 City, village, city district: _ _<br />7-8 Local station: _ _<br />9-10 Enumeration district: _ _<br />11 Enumeration area: _<br />12-13 Number of building in building list: _ _<br />15-16 Number of dwelling in dwelling list: _ _ _<br /><br />Address of dwelling: (street, house number, floor) ____<br /></svar> Germany 1971: All households 1 Under 2,000 inhabitants, not in Berlin 2 2,000 to 9,999 inhabitants, not in Berlin 3 10,000 to 49,999 inhabitants, not in Berlin 4 50,000 inhabitants and more, not in Berlin 5 Under 100,000 inhabitants, Berlin 6 100,000 inhabitants and more, Berlin This variable indicates thes size of the municipality in which the household is located in. IPUMS Type of building - residency status <svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044">For residential buildings, the applicable circle in sections A-G should be marked.<br /><br />For non-residential buildings and temporary accommodations [emergency] sections C-G are not applicable.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A031">A. Building type<br /><div class="i1">The building is a:<br /><br />[] 1 Residential building<br />[] 2 Non-residential building<br />[] 3 Temporary shelter (emergency)</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] 1 Residential building 2 Non-residential building 3 Temporary shelter 8 Unknown 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the residency status of the building in which the household resides in. IPUMS Type of building - place of dwelling <svar a="all" v="DE71A032"><span class="h3">Instructions for filling out the building list</span><br /><br />For which buildings should a building list be filled out?<br /><div class="i1">1. A building list should be filled out for all residential buildings, independent of if they are occupied, vacant or misused on census day. Considered residential buildings are all single family houses, duplexes and apartment buildings that could be built as detached houses, semi-detached houses or town houses. If it involves semi-detached houses, town houses or apartment buildings, every section of these building complexes that contains apartments lying on one staircase and is separated from other staircases by a wall reaching from the basement to the roof, are considered separate buildings in the sense of the census. In these cases, a building list is filled out for every rise way up such as elevator or staircase. For a new apartment building with several rises, a building list is also filled out for every rise. Side houses or wings and rear houses that have their own entrance are counted as independent buildings.<br /><br />The following buildings are only recorded on one building list:<br />a) Apartment towers with center elevator tower surrounded by outer apartment units, even if they have several rises<br />b) Inner or outer maisonettes whose apartments are accessible via an internal or external entrance<br /><br />2. A building list should only be filled out for non-residential buildings (e.g. school buildings, institutional buildings, administrative buildings) if at least one apartment inhabited by a household is located inside.<br /><br />3. A building list is only filled out for temporary accommodations [emergency] if they are a permanent, regular residence of one or several households, not only inhabited occasionally (e.g. on the weekends or during vacations).</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] 1 Single and two family dwellings 2 Apartment block 8 Unknown 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates whether the building in which the household resides is either an apartment block or a 1-2 family dwelling. IPUMS Type of ownership of building <svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044">For residential buildings, the applicable circle in sections A-G should be marked.<br /><br />For non-residential buildings and temporary accommodations [emergency] sections C-G are not applicable.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A033">B. Ownership type of the building<br /><div class="i1">The building is:<br /><br />[] 11 National property under trusteeship of the municipal housing administration<br />[] 12 National property under trusteeship of the local council<br />[] 13 National property under trusteeship of publicly owned businesses or institutions<br />[] 21 Property of a housing cooperative (workers' housing cooperative, cooperative building association)<br />[] 22 Property of an agricultural production cooperative<br />[] 23 Property of other socialist cooperatives<br />[] 30 Property of a social organization<br />[] 40 Property of firms with state participation<br />[] 51 Private property<br />[] 52 Denominational property<br />[] 53 Private property in state administration</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] 01 National property (municipal housing administration) 02 National property (local council) 03 National property (publicly owned business or institution) 04 Housing cooperative 05 Agricultural production cooperative 06 Other socialist cooperative 07 Social organization 08 Business with state participation 09 Private property 10 Denominational property 11 Private property under state administration 98 Not stated 99 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the type of ownership of the building in which the household resides. IPUMS Year of construction of building <svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044">For residential buildings, the applicable circle in sections A-G should be marked.<br /><br />For non-residential buildings and temporary accommodations [emergency] sections C-G are not applicable.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A034">D. Year of construction of the building<br /><div class="i1">The building was built:<br /><br />[] 1 Before 1870<br />[] 2 From 1870 to 1899<br />[] 3 From 1900 to 1918<br />[] 4 From 1919 to 1932<br />[] 5 From 1933 to 1945<br />[] 6 From 1946 to 1960<br />[] 7 From 1961 to 1965<br />[] 8 After 1965<br /><br />If built before 1800, in what year? ____</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A034">Section D: Year of construction of the building<br /><div class="i1">For renovations, additions or extensions, the original year of construction is used; for reconstruction after total loss, the year of the reconstruction is considered the year of construction. If the exact year of construction cannot be determined for residential buildings built before 1800, we ask that the year of construction be estimated based on local available indicators such as age of surrounding buildings, city district, municipality/city.</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings in residential buildings [discrepancies: none] NIU (Not in universe) 1 Before 1870 2 1870-1899 3 1900-1918 4 1919-1932 5 1933-1945 6 1946-1960 7 1961-1965 8 After 1965 9 Unknown This variable indicates the year range of construction of the building in which the household resides. IPUMS Number of floors in building <svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044">For residential buildings, the applicable circle in sections A-G should be marked.<br /><br />For non-residential buildings and temporary accommodations [emergency] sections C-G are not applicable.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A035">E. Number of floors of the building<br /><div class="i1">The building has, including the ground floor (without basement and undeveloped attic):<br /><br />[] 1 1 floor (ground floor)<br />[] 2 2 floors<br />[] 3 3 floors<br />[] 4 4 floors<br />[] 5 5 floors<br />[] 6 6 to 9 floors<br />[] 7 10 to 16 floors<br />[] 8 17 to 24 floors<br />[] 9 25 or more floors</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A035">Section E: Number of floors of the building<br /><div class="i1">Included here are the ground floor and the above-lying floors, excluding the attic. However, if the attic is fully developed for living purposes, then it is included.</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings in residential buildings [discrepancies: none] NIU (Not in universe) 1 1 floor (ground floor) 2 2 floors 3 3 floors 4 4 floors 5 5 floors 6 6 to 9 floors 7 10 to 16 floors 8 17 to 24 floors 9 25 or more floors This variable indicates the total number of floors in the building in which the household resides. IPUMS Physical condition of building <svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044">For residential buildings, the applicable circle in sections A-G should be marked.<br /><br />For non-residential buildings and temporary accommodations [emergency] sections C-G are not applicable.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A036">C. Physical condition level of the building<br /><div class="i1">The building has the physical condition level:<br /><br />[] 1 Well preserved<br />[] 2 Light damage<br />[] 3 Heavy damage<br />[] 4 Unsuitable as residential building<br />[] 5 Not stated</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A036">Section C: Physical condition level of the building<br /><div class="i1">The applicable physical condition levels for every building are carried over from the check sheet by the organization office. They are adopted in this section of the building list, where the corresponding circles are marked.<br /><br />They mean:<br />Condition level 1: Building in good condition. No repairs are expected in the near future (e.g. new buildings, well maintained buildings, restored buildings).<br /><br />Condition level 2: Building has damages. There are functional defects on the building that should be repaired in order to prevent them developing into larger damages (e.g. damages on roofs, gutters, fireplaces, windows, doors, stoves, on the exterior plaster, on the heater, on the sanitary facilities).<br /><br />Condition level 3: Building has considerable defects that compromise its continued existence or usability. A restoration of the building is necessary. If there is further deterioration, closing off of the inhabited areas is unavoidable (e.g. deep cracks in the masonry, considerable dry rot infestation, damp basement masonry, unusable installations).<br /><br />Condition level 4: The building is closed off by the state building inspectors, or closing off is imminent based on the bad condition.<br /><br />If the condition level provided by the organization office is missing or the provided condition level apparently no longer corresponds to the observed construction condition of the building, then a clarification is required. (Please note the corresponding directions in the "handbook for the enumerator")</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings in residential buildings [discrepancies: none] 1 Well preserved 2 Light damage 3 Heavy damage 4 Unsuitable as residential building 8 Not stated 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the physical condition of the building in which the household resides. IPUMS Building is connected to teleheating [district heating network] <svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"><span class="em">A. Facilities in dwelling</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A037 DE71A054">21. The dwelling is heated by:<br /><div class="i1">One of the following to be marked<br /><br />[] 1 Tele heating<br />[] 2 Central or floor heating<br />[] 3 Coal or wood stove<br />[] 4 Electrical, gas, or oil stove</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings in residential buildings [discrepancies: none] 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates whether the building in which the household resides is connected to to teleheating [central district heating network] IPUMS Building is connected to public gas network <svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"><span class="em">A. Facilities in dwelling</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A038 DE71A058">22. The dwelling is connected to the public gas network:<br /><div class="i1">Mark one<br /><br />[] 1 Connected<br />[] 2 Not connected</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings in residential buildings [discrepancies: none] 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates whether the building in which the household resides is connected to the public gas network. IPUMS Building uses public water network <svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044">For residential buildings, the applicable circle in sections A-G should be marked.<br /><br />For non-residential buildings and temporary accommodations [emergency] sections C-G are not applicable.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041">F. Water supply of the building<br /><div class="i1">The building is supplied with water<br /><br />[] 1 By a public water supply network<br />[] 2 By an in-house facility (e.g., electric water pump)<br />[] 3 In another way</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings in residential buildings [discrepancies: none] 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates whether the building in which the household resides uses the public water network for its water supply. IPUMS Building uses building-specific facility for water supply [e.g. electrical water pump] <svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044">For residential buildings, the applicable circle in sections A-G should be marked.<br /><br />For non-residential buildings and temporary accommodations [emergency] sections C-G are not applicable.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041">F. Water supply of the building<br /><div class="i1">The building is supplied with water<br /><br />[] 1 By a public water supply network<br />[] 2 By an in-house facility (e.g., electric water pump)<br />[] 3 In another way</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings in residential buildings [discrepancies: none] 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates whether the building in which the household resides uses its own building-specific facility for its water supply [e.g. electrical water pump]. IPUMS Building obtains water supply from other source <svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044">For residential buildings, the applicable circle in sections A-G should be marked.<br /><br />For non-residential buildings and temporary accommodations [emergency] sections C-G are not applicable.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041">F. Water supply of the building<br /><div class="i1">The building is supplied with water<br /><br />[] 1 By a public water supply network<br />[] 2 By an in-house facility (e.g., electric water pump)<br />[] 3 In another way</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings in residential buildings [discrepancies: none] 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates whether the building in which the household resides obtains its water supply from other source (i.e. not building-specific facility, not public water network). IPUMS Building uses public sewage system <svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044">For residential buildings, the applicable circle in sections A-G should be marked.<br /><br />For non-residential buildings and temporary accommodations [emergency] sections C-G are not applicable.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044">G. Sewage disposal of the building<br /><div class="i1">The sewage disposal takes place<br /><br />[] 1 Through the public sewage system<br />[] 2 Through on-property facility (e.g. septic tank)<br />[] 3 In another way</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings in residential buildings [discrepancies: none] 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates whether the building in which the household resides uses the public sewage system for sewage disposal. IPUMS Building uses building-specific facility for sewage disposal [e.g. septic tank] <svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044">For residential buildings, the applicable circle in sections A-G should be marked.<br /><br />For non-residential buildings and temporary accommodations [emergency] sections C-G are not applicable.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044">G. Sewage disposal of the building<br /><div class="i1">The sewage disposal takes place<br /><br />[] 1 Through the public sewage system<br />[] 2 Through on-property facility (e.g. septic tank)<br />[] 3 In another way</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings in residential buildings [discrepancies: none] 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates whether the building in which the household resides uses a building-specific facility for sewage disposal (e.g. septic tank). IPUMS Building uses other means for sewage disposal <svar v="DE71A031 DE71A033 DE71A036 DE71A034 DE71A035 DE71A039 DE71A040 DE71A041 DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044">For residential buildings, the applicable circle in sections A-G should be marked.<br /><br />For non-residential buildings and temporary accommodations [emergency] sections C-G are not applicable.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A042 DE71A043 DE71A044">G. Sewage disposal of the building<br /><div class="i1">The sewage disposal takes place<br /><br />[] 1 Through the public sewage system<br />[] 2 Through on-property facility (e.g. septic tank)<br />[] 3 In another way</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings in residential buildings [discrepancies: none] 1 Yes 2 No 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates whether the building in which the household resides uses other means for sewage disposal (not building-specific, not public sewage system). IPUMS Floor position of dwelling <svar a="all" v="DE71A046">20. The dwelling is located on/in:<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Regular floor<br />[] 2 Attic<br />[] 3 Basement</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] 1 On regular floor 2 In attic 3 In basement 8 Unknown 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the floor position in the building of the dwelling in which the household resides. IPUMS Occupancy of dwelling <svar a="all" v="DE71A047">The dwelling is:<br /><div class="i1">Mark one of the following<br /><br />[] 1 Occupied<br />[] 2 Used as doctor's office / work shop / boarding house / or similar<br />[] 3 Vacant</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] 1 Occupied 2 Used for other purposes 3 Vacant 8 Unknown 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the occupancy status of the dwelling in which the household resides. IPUMS Number of rooms in dwelling <svar a="all" v="DE71A048 DE71A060 DE71A066 DE71A072"><span class="em">E. The following will be completed by the enumerator:</span><br /><div class="i1">____ Number of rooms<br />____ Number of households<br />____ Number of persons</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A048 DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"><span class="em">Section D: Information about rooms in the dwelling</span><br /><div class="i1">Rooms are those which are used for living. They have the following characteristics:<br />a) They are enclosed from floor to ceiling by walls.<br />b) They get direct day light through windows.<br /><br />Rooms are also those which have been converted from shops if they meet the above criteria. Rooms are living rooms, dining rooms, bed rooms, study rooms, children rooms.<br />Vacant rooms (because they are damaged or are not rented out) must be listed as well, and indicated as vacant.<br />Those rooms should be listed and marked as such which are used for non-residential purposes (e.g., tailor shop, atelier, doctor's office, commercial renting).<br />Each household lists only the rooms used by it and those vacant if they belong to the household and enters for each room the name of the household in the appropriate field.<br /><br />Example:<br />A dwelling has three rooms. It is being lived in by the householder and a subtenant. The householder uses two rooms. He determines the measurements and enters the information into the questionnaire and marks them as occupied. The subtenant occupies one room. He enters the measurements and marks the room as occupied.</div><br /><br />Every room is to be entered separately.<br /><br />Please ensure that no room is overlooked, even if it is vacant currently.<br /><br />Please ensure that no room is entered twice.<br /><br />Enter all measurement with one decimal point.<br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 18 18 98 Unknown 99 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the total number of rooms in the dwelling in which the household resides. IPUMS Floor space of rooms in dwelling (1/10 square meters) <svar a="all" v="DE71A049 DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073"><span class="em">Instructions for determining the floor space of rooms (section E, C and D)</span><br /></svar></p> <p>The floor space of the individual rooms is to be ascertained accurately in square meters. For rooms with square or rectangular floors, length and width are to be provided. Length and width are to be measured, not estimated! <br />Example: length 5.5m X width 4.2m = 23.1 square meters</p> <p>For rooms of square or rectangular size, only the square meters need to be entered. <br />For rooms with sloping walls or ceilings, only that floor space is to be entered over which the height of the ceiling is a minimum of 1.88 m.</p> <p><svar v="DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"><span class="em">D. Information about rooms in the dwelling (excluding kitchen and kitchenette)</span><br /><br />Each household enters the information about the rooms it occupies.<br />[The rooms are numbered 1 to 10. For each room the following fields are to be filled. Fields are presented as columns in a table]<br /><br />Running number of room:<br /><div class="i1">1. To which household does this room belong (name and first name of person responsible for completing the questionnaire): ________<br /><br />2. Length in meters: ____<br /><br />3. Width in meters: ____<br /><br />4. Surface in square meters: ____<br /><br />5. Use of the room:</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 Occupied<br />[] 2 Vacant<br />[] 3 Used for non-residential purposes</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A048 DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"><span class="em">Section D: Information about rooms in the dwelling</span><br /><div class="i1">Rooms are those which are used for living. They have the following characteristics:<br />a) They are enclosed from floor to ceiling by walls.<br />b) They get direct day light through windows.<br /><br />Rooms are also those which have been converted from shops if they meet the above criteria. Rooms are living rooms, dining rooms, bed rooms, study rooms, children rooms.<br />Vacant rooms (because they are damaged or are not rented out) must be listed as well, and indicated as vacant.<br />Those rooms should be listed and marked as such which are used for non-residential purposes (e.g., tailor shop, atelier, doctor's office, commercial renting).<br />Each household lists only the rooms used by it and those vacant if they belong to the household and enters for each room the name of the household in the appropriate field.<br /><br />Example:<br />A dwelling has three rooms. It is being lived in by the householder and a subtenant. The householder uses two rooms. He determines the measurements and enters the information into the questionnaire and marks them as occupied. The subtenant occupies one room. He enters the measurements and marks the room as occupied.</div><br /><br />Every room is to be entered separately.<br /><br />Please ensure that no room is overlooked, even if it is vacant currently.<br /><br />Please ensure that no room is entered twice.<br /><br />Enter all measurement with one decimal point.<br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates the total floor space of all rooms in the dwelling in which the household resides, in 1/10 square meters. DE71A049 is a 4-digit numeric variable. Codes9998 = Unknown 9999 = NIU (not in universe) Top codes:1700 = 1700+ IPUMS Floor space of kitchen(s) in dwelling (1/10 square meters) <svar a="all" v="DE71A049 DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073"><span class="em">Instructions for determining the floor space of rooms (section E, C and D)</span><br /></svar></p> <p>The floor space of the individual rooms is to be ascertained accurately in square meters. For rooms with square or rectangular floors, length and width are to be provided. Length and width are to be measured, not estimated! <br />Example: length 5.5m X width 4.2m = 23.1 square meters</p> <p>For rooms of square or rectangular size, only the square meters need to be entered. <br />For rooms with sloping walls or ceilings, only that floor space is to be entered over which the height of the ceiling is a minimum of 1.88 m.</p> <p><svar a="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A075" v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A067 DE71A073 DE71A075"><span class="em">C. Information on kitchens</span><br />For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters, respectively, are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated.<br /><br /><div class="i1">Kitchen/kitchenette</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052"><span class="em">Section C: Information on kitchens</span><br /><div class="i1">The floor space of a kitchen which is used by several households is to be entered only once.<br />Should there be more than one kitchen/kitchenette in the dwelling, then each should be listed in a separate row.<br />A kitchen used also for eating or sleeping is to be treated as a kitchen (section C), not as a room (section D). On the other hand a room with a temporary cooking facility should be treated as a room and not as a kitchen.<br />A kitchenette is a separate room accessible from another room or hallway or part of a room but structurally separated.<br />A temporary cooking facility is not a kitchenette.</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates the total floor space of all kitchen(ette)(s) in the dwelling in which the household resides, in 1/10 square meters. DE71A050 is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No kitchen(ette) 998 = Unknown 999 = NIU (not in universe) Top codes:450 = 450+ IPUMS Floor space of first kitchen in dwelling (1/10 square meters) <svar a="all" v="DE71A049 DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073"><span class="em">Instructions for determining the floor space of rooms (section E, C and D)</span><br /></svar></p> <p>The floor space of the individual rooms is to be ascertained accurately in square meters. For rooms with square or rectangular floors, length and width are to be provided. Length and width are to be measured, not estimated! <br />Example: length 5.5m X width 4.2m = 23.1 square meters</p> <p>For rooms of square or rectangular size, only the square meters need to be entered. <br />For rooms with sloping walls or ceilings, only that floor space is to be entered over which the height of the ceiling is a minimum of 1.88 m.</p> <p><svar a="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A075" v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A067 DE71A073 DE71A075"><span class="em">C. Information on kitchens</span><br />For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters, respectively, are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated.<br /><br /><div class="i1">Kitchen/kitchenette</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052"><span class="em">Section C: Information on kitchens</span><br /><div class="i1">The floor space of a kitchen which is used by several households is to be entered only once.<br />Should there be more than one kitchen/kitchenette in the dwelling, then each should be listed in a separate row.<br />A kitchen used also for eating or sleeping is to be treated as a kitchen (section C), not as a room (section D). On the other hand a room with a temporary cooking facility should be treated as a room and not as a kitchen.<br />A kitchenette is a separate room accessible from another room or hallway or part of a room but structurally separated.<br />A temporary cooking facility is not a kitchenette.</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates the floor space of the 1st kitchen(ette) within the dwelling in which the household resides, in 1/10 square meters. DE71A051 is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No kitchen(ette) 998 = Unknown 999 = NIU (not in universe) Top codes:360 = 360+ IPUMS Floor space of second kitchen in dwelling (1/10 square meters) <svar a="all" v="DE71A049 DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073"><span class="em">Instructions for determining the floor space of rooms (section E, C and D)</span><br /></svar></p> <p>The floor space of the individual rooms is to be ascertained accurately in square meters. For rooms with square or rectangular floors, length and width are to be provided. Length and width are to be measured, not estimated! <br />Example: length 5.5m X width 4.2m = 23.1 square meters</p> <p>For rooms of square or rectangular size, only the square meters need to be entered. <br />For rooms with sloping walls or ceilings, only that floor space is to be entered over which the height of the ceiling is a minimum of 1.88 m.</p> <p><svar a="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A075" v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A067 DE71A073 DE71A075"><span class="em">C. Information on kitchens</span><br />For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters, respectively, are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated.<br /><br /><div class="i1">Kitchen/kitchenette</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052"><span class="em">Section C: Information on kitchens</span><br /><div class="i1">The floor space of a kitchen which is used by several households is to be entered only once.<br />Should there be more than one kitchen/kitchenette in the dwelling, then each should be listed in a separate row.<br />A kitchen used also for eating or sleeping is to be treated as a kitchen (section C), not as a room (section D). On the other hand a room with a temporary cooking facility should be treated as a room and not as a kitchen.<br />A kitchenette is a separate room accessible from another room or hallway or part of a room but structurally separated.<br />A temporary cooking facility is not a kitchenette.</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates the floor space of the second kitchen(ette) within the dwelling in which the household resides, in 1/10 square meters. DE71A052 is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No 2nd kitchen(ette) 998 = Unknown 999 = NIU (not in universe) Top codes:230 = 230+ IPUMS Floor space of auxiliary rooms in dwelling (1/10 square meters) <svar a="all" v="DE71A049 DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073"><span class="em">Instructions for determining the floor space of rooms (section E, C and D)</span><br /></svar></p> <p>The floor space of the individual rooms is to be ascertained accurately in square meters. For rooms with square or rectangular floors, length and width are to be provided. Length and width are to be measured, not estimated! <br />Example: length 5.5m X width 4.2m = 23.1 square meters</p> <p>For rooms of square or rectangular size, only the square meters need to be entered. <br />For rooms with sloping walls or ceilings, only that floor space is to be entered over which the height of the ceiling is a minimum of 1.88 m.</p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073"><span class="em">B. Information about auxiliary rooms inside the dwelling.</span><br />For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters respectively are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated.<br /><div class="i1">Hallway:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /><br /><div class="i1">Toilet and bath:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /><br /><div class="i1">Toilet:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /><br /><div class="i1">Bath/shower:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /><br /><div class="i1">Storage room:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /><br /><div class="i1">Pantry:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /><br /><div class="i1">Others:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /><br /><div class="i1">____ Total floor space of auxiliary rooms in the dwelling</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A053"><span class="em">Section B: Information about auxiliary rooms inside the dwelling</span><br /><div class="i1">Please enter the information for each auxiliary room. Should there be other rooms than pre-printed (e.g. central hall), use the free rows. After having entered all floor space calculations, add up the floor spaces and enter the result at the bottom.<br />Not included are: balcony and loggia; auxiliary rooms outside the dwelling (e.g. basement and attic)</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] This variable indicates the total floor space of all auxiliary rooms within the dwelling in which the household resides, in 1/10 square meters. DE71A053 is a 4-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No auxiliary rooms 9998 = Unknown 9999 = NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Type of heating <svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"><span class="em">A. Facilities in dwelling</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A054"><span class="em">Section A: Facilities in dwelling</span><br /><div class="i1">A central heating/floor heating includes forced air heating when the rooms are heated by a central air heater via a duct system.</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] 1 Teleheating [district heating network] 2 Central house or floor heating 3 Coal or wood stove 4 Electrical, gas or oil stove 8 Unknown 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the type of heating of the dwelling in which the household resides. IPUMS Source of water supply <svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"><span class="em">A. Facilities in dwelling</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A055">23. Water is supplied through:<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Water pipes in the dwelling<br />[] 2 Water pipes outside the dwelling but within the building<br />[] 3 Other methods</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] 1 Inside of dwelling 2 Outside of dwelling but in building 3 Other type of supply 8 Unknown 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the source of water from where the dwelling in which the household resides obtains its supply. IPUMS Type of toilet <svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"><span class="em">A. Facilities in dwelling</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A056">24. A W.C. is located:<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Within the dwelling<br />[] 2 Outside the dwelling but within the building<br />[] 3 Outside the building</div><br /><br />A dry toilet is located:<br /><div class="i1">[] 4 Within the dwelling<br />[] 5 Outside the dwelling but within the building,<br />[] 6 Outside the building</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] 1 W.C. inside of dwelling 2 W.C. outside of dwelling but in building 3 W.C. outside of building 4 Dry toilet inside of dwelling 5 Dry toilet outside of dwelling but in building 6 Dry toilet outside of building 8 Unknown 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the type and location of the toilet that the dwelling in which the household resides uses. IPUMS Dwelling has bath/shower <svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"><span class="em">A. Facilities in dwelling</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A057">25. The dwelling has a bath/shower:<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Available<br />[] 2 Not available</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates whether the dwelling in which the household resides has a bath/shower. IPUMS Dwelling is connected to gas network <svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"><span class="em">A. Facilities in dwelling</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A038 DE71A058">22. The dwelling is connected to the public gas network:<br /><div class="i1">Mark one<br /><br />[] 1 Connected<br />[] 2 Not connected</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates whether the dwelling in which the household resides is connected to the public gas network. IPUMS Dwelling has hot water supply <svar v="DE71A037 DE71A054 DE71A038 DE71A058 DE71A055 DE71A056 DE71A057 DE71A059"><span class="em">A. Facilities in dwelling</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A059">26. The dwelling has hot water supply (hot water tank, or tank-less system):<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Available<br />[] 2 Not available</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates whether the dwelling in which the household resides has a supply of hot water. IPUMS Number of households in dwelling <svar a="all" v="DE71A048 DE71A060 DE71A066 DE71A072"><span class="em">E. The following will be completed by the enumerator:</span><br /><div class="i1">____ Number of rooms<br />____ Number of households<br />____ Number of persons</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] 00 Dwelling unoccupied 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 98 Unknown 99 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the total number of households within the dwelling in which the household resides. IPUMS Number of principal residents in dwelling <svar a="all" v="DE71A025 DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071">Which persons should be entered in the household list?<br /><div class="i1">Every person is obligated to fill out records of all the persons belonging to his household in the household list. These persons must have their residence (main or secondary residence) registered with the police in the same residence.<br /><br />When recording you should make sure that under no circumstances those household members that are not staying at the household on census day are forgotten, such as e.g. household members that are abroad for travel or business reasons, are at a training course or temporarily in the hospital, or those currently doing their military service. Household members that have obtained a secondary residence for professional, job training or education reasons should also be recorded.<br /><br />Household members that are in jail should also be entered in this list.<br /><br />Persons that were deceased after January 1, 1971 at 12am should be listed in this household list.<br /><br />Children that were born after January 1, 1971 at 12am should not be listed in this household list.<br /><br />Visitors should not be recorded.</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071">For persons with more than one residence:<br /><br />Persons that have more than one residence for professional, job training, or education reasons should be listed with all their information in the census list that is filled out at the location of the main residence. The main residence, in the sense of the police registration law, is the residence in which the person has their permanent residence.<br /><br />At the location of the secondary residences, these persons should also be recorded with all their information in the list to be filled out there.<br /><br />Name of the person obligated to fill out: ____ (last name and first name)<br /><br />Street, house number: ____<br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 29 29 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 55 55 63 63 71 71 74 74 75 75 77 77 93 93 94 94 98 Unknown 99 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the total number of principal residents living in the dwelling in which the household resides. IPUMS Number of secondary residents in dwelling <svar a="all" v="DE71A025 DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071">Which persons should be entered in the household list?<br /><div class="i1">Every person is obligated to fill out records of all the persons belonging to his household in the household list. These persons must have their residence (main or secondary residence) registered with the police in the same residence.<br /><br />When recording you should make sure that under no circumstances those household members that are not staying at the household on census day are forgotten, such as e.g. household members that are abroad for travel or business reasons, are at a training course or temporarily in the hospital, or those currently doing their military service. Household members that have obtained a secondary residence for professional, job training or education reasons should also be recorded.<br /><br />Household members that are in jail should also be entered in this list.<br /><br />Persons that were deceased after January 1, 1971 at 12am should be listed in this household list.<br /><br />Children that were born after January 1, 1971 at 12am should not be listed in this household list.<br /><br />Visitors should not be recorded.</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071">For persons with more than one residence:<br /><br />Persons that have more than one residence for professional, job training, or education reasons should be listed with all their information in the census list that is filled out at the location of the main residence. The main residence, in the sense of the police registration law, is the residence in which the person has their permanent residence.<br /><br />At the location of the secondary residences, these persons should also be recorded with all their information in the list to be filled out there.<br /><br />Name of the person obligated to fill out: ____ (last name and first name)<br /><br />Street, house number: ____<br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 11 11 13 13 14 14 15 15 or more 98 Unknown 99 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the total number of secondary residents living in the dwelling in which the household resides. IPUMS Number of principal residents in first household <svar a="all" v="DE71A025 DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071">Which persons should be entered in the household list?<br /><div class="i1">Every person is obligated to fill out records of all the persons belonging to his household in the household list. These persons must have their residence (main or secondary residence) registered with the police in the same residence.<br /><br />When recording you should make sure that under no circumstances those household members that are not staying at the household on census day are forgotten, such as e.g. household members that are abroad for travel or business reasons, are at a training course or temporarily in the hospital, or those currently doing their military service. Household members that have obtained a secondary residence for professional, job training or education reasons should also be recorded.<br /><br />Household members that are in jail should also be entered in this list.<br /><br />Persons that were deceased after January 1, 1971 at 12am should be listed in this household list.<br /><br />Children that were born after January 1, 1971 at 12am should not be listed in this household list.<br /><br />Visitors should not be recorded.</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071">For persons with more than one residence:<br /><br />Persons that have more than one residence for professional, job training, or education reasons should be listed with all their information in the census list that is filled out at the location of the main residence. The main residence, in the sense of the police registration law, is the residence in which the person has their permanent residence.<br /><br />At the location of the secondary residences, these persons should also be recorded with all their information in the list to be filled out there.<br /><br />Name of the person obligated to fill out: ____ (last name and first name)<br /><br />Street, house number: ____<br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none] 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 21 21 22 22 31 31 32 32 33 33 41 41 42 42 44 44 63 63 71 71 74 74 75 75 77 77 93 93 99 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the total number of principal residents living in the first household within the dwelling in which the household resides. IPUMS Number of secondary residents in first household <svar a="all" v="DE71A025 DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071">Which persons should be entered in the household list?<br /><div class="i1">Every person is obligated to fill out records of all the persons belonging to his household in the household list. These persons must have their residence (main or secondary residence) registered with the police in the same residence.<br /><br />When recording you should make sure that under no circumstances those household members that are not staying at the household on census day are forgotten, such as e.g. household members that are abroad for travel or business reasons, are at a training course or temporarily in the hospital, or those currently doing their military service. Household members that have obtained a secondary residence for professional, job training or education reasons should also be recorded.<br /><br />Household members that are in jail should also be entered in this list.<br /><br />Persons that were deceased after January 1, 1971 at 12am should be listed in this household list.<br /><br />Children that were born after January 1, 1971 at 12am should not be listed in this household list.<br /><br />Visitors should not be recorded.</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071">For persons with more than one residence:<br /><br />Persons that have more than one residence for professional, job training, or education reasons should be listed with all their information in the census list that is filled out at the location of the main residence. The main residence, in the sense of the police registration law, is the residence in which the person has their permanent residence.<br /><br />At the location of the secondary residences, these persons should also be recorded with all their information in the list to be filled out there.<br /><br />Name of the person obligated to fill out: ____ (last name and first name)<br /><br />Street, house number: ____<br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none] 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 12 or more 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the total number of secondary residents living in the first household within the dwelling in which the household resides. IPUMS Number of rooms of first household <svar a="all" v="DE71A048 DE71A060 DE71A066 DE71A072"><span class="em">E. The following will be completed by the enumerator:</span><br /><div class="i1">____ Number of rooms<br />____ Number of households<br />____ Number of persons</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"><span class="em">D. Information about rooms in the dwelling (excluding kitchen and kitchenette)</span><br /><br />Each household enters the information about the rooms it occupies.<br />[The rooms are numbered 1 to 10. For each room the following fields are to be filled. Fields are presented as columns in a table]<br /><br />Running number of room:<br /><div class="i1">1. To which household does this room belong (name and first name of person responsible for completing the questionnaire): ________<br /><br />2. Length in meters: ____<br /><br />3. Width in meters: ____<br /><br />4. Surface in square meters: ____<br /><br />5. Use of the room:</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 Occupied<br />[] 2 Vacant<br />[] 3 Used for non-residential purposes</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A048 DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"><span class="em">Section D: Information about rooms in the dwelling</span><br /><div class="i1">Rooms are those which are used for living. They have the following characteristics:<br />a) They are enclosed from floor to ceiling by walls.<br />b) They get direct day light through windows.<br /><br />Rooms are also those which have been converted from shops if they meet the above criteria. Rooms are living rooms, dining rooms, bed rooms, study rooms, children rooms.<br />Vacant rooms (because they are damaged or are not rented out) must be listed as well, and indicated as vacant.<br />Those rooms should be listed and marked as such which are used for non-residential purposes (e.g., tailor shop, atelier, doctor's office, commercial renting).<br />Each household lists only the rooms used by it and those vacant if they belong to the household and enters for each room the name of the household in the appropriate field.<br /><br />Example:<br />A dwelling has three rooms. It is being lived in by the householder and a subtenant. The householder uses two rooms. He determines the measurements and enters the information into the questionnaire and marks them as occupied. The subtenant occupies one room. He enters the measurements and marks the room as occupied.</div><br /><br />Every room is to be entered separately.<br /><br />Please ensure that no room is overlooked, even if it is vacant currently.<br /><br />Please ensure that no room is entered twice.<br /><br />Enter all measurement with one decimal point.<br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none] 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 18 18 99 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the number of rooms occupied by the first household within the dwelling in which the household resides. IPUMS Floor space of rooms of first household (1/10 square meters) <svar a="all" v="DE71A049 DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073"><span class="em">Instructions for determining the floor space of rooms (section E, C and D)</span><br /></svar></p> <p>The floor space of the individual rooms is to be ascertained accurately in square meters. For rooms with square or rectangular floors, length and width are to be provided. Length and width are to be measured, not estimated! <br />Example: length 5.5m X width 4.2m = 23.1 square meters</p> <p>For rooms of square or rectangular size, only the square meters need to be entered. <br />For rooms with sloping walls or ceilings, only that floor space is to be entered over which the height of the ceiling is a minimum of 1.88 m.</p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073"><span class="em">B. Information about auxiliary rooms inside the dwelling.</span><br />For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters respectively are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated.<br /><div class="i1">Hallway:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /><br /><div class="i1">Toilet and bath:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /><br /><div class="i1">Toilet:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /><br /><div class="i1">Bath/shower:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /><br /><div class="i1">Storage room:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /><br /><div class="i1">Pantry:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /><br /><div class="i1">Others:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /><br /><div class="i1">____ Total floor space of auxiliary rooms in the dwelling</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A075" v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A067 DE71A073 DE71A075"><span class="em">C. Information on kitchens</span><br />For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters, respectively, are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated.<br /><br /><div class="i1">Kitchen/kitchenette</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"><span class="em">D. Information about rooms in the dwelling (excluding kitchen and kitchenette)</span><br /><br />Each household enters the information about the rooms it occupies.<br />[The rooms are numbered 1 to 10. For each room the following fields are to be filled. Fields are presented as columns in a table]<br /><br />Running number of room:<br /><div class="i1">1. To which household does this room belong (name and first name of person responsible for completing the questionnaire): ________<br /><br />2. Length in meters: ____<br /><br />3. Width in meters: ____<br /><br />4. Surface in square meters: ____<br /><br />5. Use of the room:</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 Occupied<br />[] 2 Vacant<br />[] 3 Used for non-residential purposes</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A048 DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"><span class="em">Section D: Information about rooms in the dwelling</span><br /><div class="i1">Rooms are those which are used for living. They have the following characteristics:<br />a) They are enclosed from floor to ceiling by walls.<br />b) They get direct day light through windows.<br /><br />Rooms are also those which have been converted from shops if they meet the above criteria. Rooms are living rooms, dining rooms, bed rooms, study rooms, children rooms.<br />Vacant rooms (because they are damaged or are not rented out) must be listed as well, and indicated as vacant.<br />Those rooms should be listed and marked as such which are used for non-residential purposes (e.g., tailor shop, atelier, doctor's office, commercial renting).<br />Each household lists only the rooms used by it and those vacant if they belong to the household and enters for each room the name of the household in the appropriate field.<br /><br />Example:<br />A dwelling has three rooms. It is being lived in by the householder and a subtenant. The householder uses two rooms. He determines the measurements and enters the information into the questionnaire and marks them as occupied. The subtenant occupies one room. He enters the measurements and marks the room as occupied.</div><br /><br />Every room is to be entered separately.<br /><br />Please ensure that no room is overlooked, even if it is vacant currently.<br /><br />Please ensure that no room is entered twice.<br /><br />Enter all measurement with one decimal point.<br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the total floor space of the rooms occupied by the first household within the dwelling in which the household resides, in 1/10 square meters. DE71A067 is a 4-digit numeric variable. Codes9999 = NIU (not in universe) Top codes:1600 = 1600+ IPUMS Tenancy status of first household <svar a="all" v="DE71A068 DE71A074">You occupy the residence as:<br /><div class="i1">Please mark applicable<br /><br />[] 1 Tenant<br />[] 2 Member of a housing cooperative<br />[] 3 Owner<br />[] 4 Subtenant</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in occupied private dwellings [discrepancies: none] 1 Tenant 2 Member of housing cooperative 3 Owner 4 Subtenant 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the tenancy status of the first household within the dwelling in which the household resides. IPUMS Number of principal residents in second household <svar a="all" v="DE71A025 DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071">Which persons should be entered in the household list?<br /><div class="i1">Every person is obligated to fill out records of all the persons belonging to his household in the household list. These persons must have their residence (main or secondary residence) registered with the police in the same residence.<br /><br />When recording you should make sure that under no circumstances those household members that are not staying at the household on census day are forgotten, such as e.g. household members that are abroad for travel or business reasons, are at a training course or temporarily in the hospital, or those currently doing their military service. Household members that have obtained a secondary residence for professional, job training or education reasons should also be recorded.<br /><br />Household members that are in jail should also be entered in this list.<br /><br />Persons that were deceased after January 1, 1971 at 12am should be listed in this household list.<br /><br />Children that were born after January 1, 1971 at 12am should not be listed in this household list.<br /><br />Visitors should not be recorded.</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071">For persons with more than one residence:<br /><br />Persons that have more than one residence for professional, job training, or education reasons should be listed with all their information in the census list that is filled out at the location of the main residence. The main residence, in the sense of the police registration law, is the residence in which the person has their permanent residence.<br /><br />At the location of the secondary residences, these persons should also be recorded with all their information in the list to be filled out there.<br /><br />Name of the person obligated to fill out: ____ (last name and first name)<br /><br />Street, house number: ____<br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in occupied private dwellings where there are two or more households [discrepancies: none] 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 21 21 31 31 32 32 33 33 41 41 53 53 91 91 99 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the total number of principal residents in the second household within the dwelling in which the household resides. IPUMS Number of secondary residents in the second household <svar a="all" v="DE71A025 DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071">Which persons should be entered in the household list?<br /><div class="i1">Every person is obligated to fill out records of all the persons belonging to his household in the household list. These persons must have their residence (main or secondary residence) registered with the police in the same residence.<br /><br />When recording you should make sure that under no circumstances those household members that are not staying at the household on census day are forgotten, such as e.g. household members that are abroad for travel or business reasons, are at a training course or temporarily in the hospital, or those currently doing their military service. Household members that have obtained a secondary residence for professional, job training or education reasons should also be recorded.<br /><br />Household members that are in jail should also be entered in this list.<br /><br />Persons that were deceased after January 1, 1971 at 12am should be listed in this household list.<br /><br />Children that were born after January 1, 1971 at 12am should not be listed in this household list.<br /><br />Visitors should not be recorded.</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A061 DE71A062 DE71A063 DE71A065 DE71A069 DE71A071">For persons with more than one residence:<br /><br />Persons that have more than one residence for professional, job training, or education reasons should be listed with all their information in the census list that is filled out at the location of the main residence. The main residence, in the sense of the police registration law, is the residence in which the person has their permanent residence.<br /><br />At the location of the secondary residences, these persons should also be recorded with all their information in the list to be filled out there.<br /><br />Name of the person obligated to fill out: ____ (last name and first name)<br /><br />Street, house number: ____<br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in occupied private dwellings where there are two or more households [discrepancies: none] 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 or more 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the total number of secondary residents in the second household within the dwelling in which the household resides. IPUMS Number of rooms of the second household <svar a="all" v="DE71A048 DE71A060 DE71A066 DE71A072"><span class="em">E. The following will be completed by the enumerator:</span><br /><div class="i1">____ Number of rooms<br />____ Number of households<br />____ Number of persons</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"><span class="em">D. Information about rooms in the dwelling (excluding kitchen and kitchenette)</span><br /><br />Each household enters the information about the rooms it occupies.<br />[The rooms are numbered 1 to 10. For each room the following fields are to be filled. Fields are presented as columns in a table]<br /><br />Running number of room:<br /><div class="i1">1. To which household does this room belong (name and first name of person responsible for completing the questionnaire): ________<br /><br />2. Length in meters: ____<br /><br />3. Width in meters: ____<br /><br />4. Surface in square meters: ____<br /><br />5. Use of the room:</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 Occupied<br />[] 2 Vacant<br />[] 3 Used for non-residential purposes</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A048 DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"><span class="em">Section D: Information about rooms in the dwelling</span><br /><div class="i1">Rooms are those which are used for living. They have the following characteristics:<br />a) They are enclosed from floor to ceiling by walls.<br />b) They get direct day light through windows.<br /><br />Rooms are also those which have been converted from shops if they meet the above criteria. Rooms are living rooms, dining rooms, bed rooms, study rooms, children rooms.<br />Vacant rooms (because they are damaged or are not rented out) must be listed as well, and indicated as vacant.<br />Those rooms should be listed and marked as such which are used for non-residential purposes (e.g., tailor shop, atelier, doctor's office, commercial renting).<br />Each household lists only the rooms used by it and those vacant if they belong to the household and enters for each room the name of the household in the appropriate field.<br /><br />Example:<br />A dwelling has three rooms. It is being lived in by the householder and a subtenant. The householder uses two rooms. He determines the measurements and enters the information into the questionnaire and marks them as occupied. The subtenant occupies one room. He enters the measurements and marks the room as occupied.</div><br /><br />Every room is to be entered separately.<br /><br />Please ensure that no room is overlooked, even if it is vacant currently.<br /><br />Please ensure that no room is entered twice.<br /><br />Enter all measurement with one decimal point.<br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in occupied private dwellings where there are two or more households [discrepancies: none] 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 or more 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the total number of rooms occupied by the second household within the dwelling in which the household resides. IPUMS Floor space of rooms of the second household (1/10 square meters) <svar a="all" v="DE71A049 DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073"><span class="em">Instructions for determining the floor space of rooms (section E, C and D)</span><br /></svar></p> <p>The floor space of the individual rooms is to be ascertained accurately in square meters. For rooms with square or rectangular floors, length and width are to be provided. Length and width are to be measured, not estimated! <br />Example: length 5.5m X width 4.2m = 23.1 square meters</p> <p>For rooms of square or rectangular size, only the square meters need to be entered. <br />For rooms with sloping walls or ceilings, only that floor space is to be entered over which the height of the ceiling is a minimum of 1.88 m.</p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A053 DE71A067 DE71A073"><span class="em">B. Information about auxiliary rooms inside the dwelling.</span><br />For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters respectively are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated.<br /><div class="i1">Hallway:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /><br /><div class="i1">Toilet and bath:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /><br /><div class="i1">Toilet:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /><br /><div class="i1">Bath/shower:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /><br /><div class="i1">Storage room:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /><br /><div class="i1">Pantry:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /><br /><div class="i1">Others:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /><br /><div class="i1">____ Total floor space of auxiliary rooms in the dwelling</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A075" v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A067 DE71A073 DE71A075"><span class="em">C. Information on kitchens</span><br />For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters, respectively, are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated.<br /><br /><div class="i1">Kitchen/kitchenette</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"><span class="em">D. Information about rooms in the dwelling (excluding kitchen and kitchenette)</span><br /><br />Each household enters the information about the rooms it occupies.<br />[The rooms are numbered 1 to 10. For each room the following fields are to be filled. Fields are presented as columns in a table]<br /><br />Running number of room:<br /><div class="i1">1. To which household does this room belong (name and first name of person responsible for completing the questionnaire): ________<br /><br />2. Length in meters: ____<br /><br />3. Width in meters: ____<br /><br />4. Surface in square meters: ____<br /><br />5. Use of the room:</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1 Occupied<br />[] 2 Vacant<br />[] 3 Used for non-residential purposes</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A048 DE71A049 DE71A066 DE71A067 DE71A072 DE71A073"><span class="em">Section D: Information about rooms in the dwelling</span><br /><div class="i1">Rooms are those which are used for living. They have the following characteristics:<br />a) They are enclosed from floor to ceiling by walls.<br />b) They get direct day light through windows.<br /><br />Rooms are also those which have been converted from shops if they meet the above criteria. Rooms are living rooms, dining rooms, bed rooms, study rooms, children rooms.<br />Vacant rooms (because they are damaged or are not rented out) must be listed as well, and indicated as vacant.<br />Those rooms should be listed and marked as such which are used for non-residential purposes (e.g., tailor shop, atelier, doctor's office, commercial renting).<br />Each household lists only the rooms used by it and those vacant if they belong to the household and enters for each room the name of the household in the appropriate field.<br /><br />Example:<br />A dwelling has three rooms. It is being lived in by the householder and a subtenant. The householder uses two rooms. He determines the measurements and enters the information into the questionnaire and marks them as occupied. The subtenant occupies one room. He enters the measurements and marks the room as occupied.</div><br /><br />Every room is to be entered separately.<br /><br />Please ensure that no room is overlooked, even if it is vacant currently.<br /><br />Please ensure that no room is entered twice.<br /><br />Enter all measurement with one decimal point.<br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in occupied private dwellings where there are two or more households [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the total floor space occupied by the second household within the dwelling in which the household resides, in 1/10 square meters. DE71A073 is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes999 = NIU (not in universe) Top codes:800 = 800+ IPUMS Tenancy status of the second household <svar a="all" v="DE71A068 DE71A074">You occupy the residence as:<br /><div class="i1">Please mark applicable<br /><br />[] 1 Tenant<br />[] 2 Member of a housing cooperative<br />[] 3 Owner<br />[] 4 Subtenant</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in occupied private dwellings where there are two or more households [discrepancies: none] 1 Tenant 2 Member of housing cooperative 3 Owner 4 Subtenant 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the tenancy status of the second household within the dwelling in which the household resides. IPUMS Dwelling has kitchen(ette) <svar a="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A075" v="DE71A050 DE71A051 DE71A052 DE71A067 DE71A073 DE71A075"><span class="em">C. Information on kitchens</span><br />For each of the following, length, width and floor space in meters and square meters, respectively, are to be entered in free text fields and the sum of all floor spaces to be calculated.<br /><br /><div class="i1">Kitchen/kitchenette</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Length in meters<br />____ Width in meters<br />____ Floor space in square meters</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Households in private dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 0.2%] 1 Dwelling has no kitchen 2 Dwelling has kitchenette under 4 square meters 3 Dwelling has kitchen of 4 square meters or more 8 Unknown 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates whether the dwelling in which the household resides has a kitchen or kitchenette. IPUMS Person number PERNUM numbers all persons within each household consecutively (starting with "1" for the first person record of each household). When combined with SAMPLE and SERIAL, PERNUM uniquely identifies each person in the IPUMS-International database. PERNUM is a 4-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Person weight PERWT indicates the number of persons in the actual population represented by the person in the sample. For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), PERWT must be used to yield accurate statistics for the population. NOTE: PERWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description. IPUMS Mother's location in household MOMLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's mother lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the mother (see PERNUM). MOMLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) mothers. The method by which probable child-mother links are identified is described in PARRULE. The general design of MOMLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of MOMLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. Note: MOMLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepmother and adopted mother) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPMOM is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict MOMLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, MOMLOC should be reset to zero when STEPMOM is greater than zero. MOMLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No mother of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's mother IPUMS Father's location in household POPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's father lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the father (see PERNUM). POPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) fathers. The method by which probable child-father links are identified is described in PARRULE. The general design of POPLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of POPLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. Note: POPLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepfather and adopted father) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPPOP is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict POPLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, POPLOC should be reset to zero when STEPPOP is greater than zero. POPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No father of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's father IPUMS Spouse's location in household SPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's spouse lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number (PERNUM) of the spouse. SPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of (probable) spouses. The method by which probable spouse-spouse links are identified is described in SPRULE. The general design of SPLOC and other constructed variables is modeled on the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships", but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of SPLOC, see the Comparability section of SPRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. SPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No spouse of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's spouse IPUMS Rule for linking spouse 00 No spouse present 01 Rule 1: strong relationship pairing, couple adjacent 02 Rule 2: strong relationship pairing, couple not adjacent 03 Rule 3: weak relationship pairing, couple adjacent 04 Rule 4: weak relationship pairing, couple not adjacent 05 Rule 5: weak consensual union pairings 06 Rule 6: sample-specific rules (usually child-to-child) SPRULE explains the criteria by which the IPUMS-International variable SPLOC linked the person to his/her probable spouse. IPUMS International establishes spouse-spouse links according to five basic rules, and SPRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A sixth rule identifies sample-specific linking procedures only imposed in selected instances. The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. IPUMS Age 000 Less than 1 year 001 1 year 002 2 years 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100+ 999 Not reported/missing AGE gives age in years as of the person's last birthday prior to or on the day of enumeration. IPUMS Age, grouped into intervals 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 0 to 5 06 6 to 10 07 10 to 15 08 11 to 14 09 15 to 17 10 16 to 19 11 18 to 24 12 20 to 24 13 25 to 29 14 30 to 34 15 35 to 39 16 40 to 44 17 45 to 49 18 50 to 54 19 55 to 59 20 60 to 64 21 65 to 69 22 70 to 74 23 75 to 79 24 80 to 84 25 85+ 98 Unknown AGE2 gives computed years of age grouped into intervals. IPUMS Sex 1 Male 2 Female 9 Unknown SEX reports the sex (gender) of the respondent. IPUMS Marital status [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Single/never married 2 Married/in union 3 Separated/divorced/spouse absent 4 Widowed 9 Unknown/missing MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions. Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples. IPUMS Marital status [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Single/never married 110 Engaged 111 Never married and never cohabited 200 Married or consensual union 210 Married, formally 211 Married, civil 212 Married, religious 213 Married, civil and religious 214 Married, civil or religious 215 Married, traditional/customary 216 Married, monogamous 217 Married, polygamous 219 Married, spouse absent (historical samples) 220 Consensual union 300 Separated/divorced/spouse absent 310 Separated or divorced 320 Separated or annulled 330 Separated 331 Separated legally 332 Separated de facto 333 Separated from marriage 334 Separated from consensual union 335 Separated from consensual union or marriage 340 Annulled 350 Divorced 400 Widowed 410 Widowed or divorced 411 Widowed from consensual union or marriage 412 Widowed from marriage 413 Widowed from consensual union 420 Widowed, divorced, or separated 999 Unknown/missing MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions. Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples. IPUMS Marital status, Europe NIU (not in universe) 1 Never married 2 Married 3 Widowed and not remarried 4 Divorced/separated and not remarried 5 Widowed or divorced 9 Unknown / missing EMARST describes for the European samples the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. European census instructions generally limit marital status to legal unions, but there are exceptions. EMARST has been classified according to the recommendations given by the Conference of European Statisticians for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses. IPUMS Duration of current marriage or union 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) DURMARR reports the duration of the respondent's current marriage or union, or, in some cases, the total years spent within marriage. IPUMS Children ever born 00 No children 01 1 child 02 2 children 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) CHBORN reports the number of children ever born to each woman of whom the question was asked. In most samples, women were to report all live births by all fathers, whether or not the child was still living. IPUMS Educational attainment, international recode [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Less than primary completed 2 Primary completed 3 Secondary completed 4 University completed 9 Unknown EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish. Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN. IPUMS Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Less than primary completed (n.s.) 110 No schooling 120 Some primary completed 130 Primary (4 yrs) completed 211 Primary (5 yrs) completed 212 Primary (6 yrs) completed 221 Lower secondary general completed 222 Lower secondary technical completed 311 Secondary, general track completed 312 Some college completed 320 Secondary or post-secondary technical completed 321 Secondary, technical track completed 322 Post-secondary technical education 400 University completed 999 Unknown/missing EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish. Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN. IPUMS Educational attainment, Germany 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Some elementary education (grade 8 or less) 20 Completed primary 21 Completed grade 10 30 Secondary with access to university 31 Part-time vocational 32 Full-time vocational 33 Technical school 34 Semi-skilled worker certificate 35 Skilled worker certificate 36 Master craftsman certificate 40 Engineering or technical college 50 University 99 Unknown EDUCDE indicates the person's educational attainment in Germany in terms of the level of schooling completed. IPUMS Educational attainment, Europe 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Less than primary 20 Primary (first stage of basic education) 30 Lower secondary (second stage of basic education) 40 Upper secondary 50 Post-secondary non-tertiary education 60 University completed 99 Unknown/missing EEDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone) for the European samples. The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. All education that was relevant to the completion of a level should be taken into account even if it was provided outside of schools and universities. EEDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EEDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EEDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country. Hungary 1980 and 1990 also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. EEDATTAIN has been classified according to the recommendations of the Conference of European Statisticians for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses. EEDATTAIN presents a less detailed version of EDATTAIN for the European Samples. IPUMS Industry, general recode 000 NIU (not in universe) 010 Agriculture, fishing, and forestry 020 Mining and extraction 030 Manufacturing 040 Electricity, gas, water and waste management 050 Construction 060 Wholesale and retail trade 070 Hotels and restaurants 080 Transportation, storage, and communications 090 Financial services and insurance 100 Public administration and defense 110 Services, not specified 111 Business services and real estate 112 Education 113 Health and social work 114 Other services 120 Private household services 130 Other industry, n.e.c. 998 Response suppressed 999 Unknown INDGEN recodes the industrial classifications of the various samples into twelve groups that can be fairly consistently identified across all available samples. The groupings roughly conform to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). The third digit of INDGEN retains important detail among the service industries that could not be consistently distinguished in all samples. "Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which a person worked. IPUMS Industry, unrecoded "Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which the person worked. IND is classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time, and is not recoded by IPUMS-International. IND is a 5-digit numeric variable. Some samples use fewer than 5 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes. CodesArgentina 1970 - Spanish Argentina 1980 - Spanish Argentina 1991 - Spanish Argentina 2001 - Spanish Armenia 2001 Armenia 2011 Austria 1971-2001 - German Austria 2011 Bangladesh 1991 Bangladesh 2001 Bangladesh 2011 Belarus 2009 Benin 1979 Benin 1992 Benin 2002 Benin 2013 Bolivia 1976 Bolivia 1992 Bolivia 2001 Bolivia 2012 Botswana 1981 Botswana 1991 Botswana 2001 Botswana 2011 Brazil 1960 - Portuguese Brazil 1970 - Portuguese Brazil 1980 - Portuguese Brazil 1991 - Portuguese Brazil 2000 - Portuguese Brazil 2010 Burkina Faso 1996 Cambodia 1998 Cambodia 2004 Cambodia 2008 Cambodia 2013 Cambodia 2019 Cameroon 2005 Canada 1971 Canada 1981 Canada 1991-2001 Canada 2011 Chile 1960 Chile 1970 Chile 1982 Chile 1992 Chile 2002 Chile 2017 China 1982 China 1990 China 2000 Colombia 1964 - Spanish Colombia 1973 - Spanish Colombia 1993 - Spanish Colombia 2005 - Spanish Costa Rica 1963 Costa Rica 1973 Costa Rica 1984 Costa Rica 2000 Costa Rica 2011 Cote d’Ivoire 1988 Cote d’Ivoire 1998 Cuba 2002 Cuba 2012 Dominican Republic 1960 Dominican Republic 1970 Dominican Republic 1981 Dominican Republic 2002 Dominican Republic 2010 Ecuador 1962 Ecuador 1982 Ecuador 1990 Ecuador 2001 Ecuador 2010 Egypt 1986 Egypt 1996 Egypt 2006 El Salvador 1992 El Salvador 2007 Ethiopia 1984 Ethiopia 1994 Fiji 1966 Fiji 1976 Fiji 1986 Fiji 1996 Fiji 2007 Fiji 2014 Finland 2010 France 1962-1968 - French France 1975-1982 - French France 1990 - French France 1999 France 2006 France 2011 Germany 1970 Germany 1971 Germany 1981 Germany 1987 Ghana 1984 Ghana 2000 Ghana 2010 Greece 1971 Greece 1981 Greece 1991-2001 Greece 2011 Guatemala 1964 Guatemala 1973 Guatemala 1981 Guatemala 1994 Guatemala 2002 Guinea 1983 Guinea 2014 Haiti 1971 Haiti 1982 Haiti 2003 Honduras 1961 Honduras 1974 Honduras 2001 Hungary 2001 Hungary 2011 India 1983 India 1987 India 1993 India 1999 India 2004 India 2009 Indonesia 1971 Indonesia 1976 Indonesia 1980 Indonesia 1985 Indonesia 1990 Indonesia 1995 Indonesia 2000 Indonesia 2005 Indonesia 2010 Iran 2006 Iran 2011 Iraq 1997 Ireland 1971 Ireland 1981 Ireland 1986 Ireland 1991 Ireland 1996 Ireland 2002 Ireland 2006 Ireland 2011 Ireland 2016 Israel 1972 Israel 1983 Israel 1995 Israel 2008 Italy 2001 Italy 2011 Italy Surveys 2011-2013 Italy Surveys 2014-2020 Jamaica 1982 Jamaica 1991 Jamaica 2001 Jordan 2004 Kyrgyz Republic 1999 Kyrgyz Republic 2009 Laos 1995 Laos 2005 Laos 2015 Lesotho 2006 Liberia 1974 Liberia 2008 Malawi 1987 Malawi 1998 Malawi 2008 Malaysia 1970 Malaysia 1980-1991 Malaysia 2000 Mali 1987 Mali 1998 Mali 2009 Mauritius 1990 Mauritius 2000 Mauritius 2011 Mexico 1960 - Spanish Mexico 1970 - Spanish Mexico 1990 - Spanish Mexico 1995 - Spanish Mexico 2000 - Spanish Mexico 2010 Mexico 2015 Mexico 2020 Mexico surveys 2005-2019 Morocco 1982 Morocco 1994 Morocco 2004 Morocco 2014 Mozambique 1997 Mozambique 2007 Myanmar 2014 Nepal 2001 Nepal 2011 Netherlands 1960 Netherlands 1971 Netherlands 2001 Netherlands 2011 Nicaragua 1971 Nicaragua 1995 Nicaragua 2005 Nigeria 2006 Nigeria 2007 Nigeria 2008 Nigeria 2009 Nigeria 2010 Pakistan 1973 Palestine 1997 Palestine 2007 Palestine 2017 Panama 1960 - Spanish Panama 1970-1980 - Spanish Panama 1990-2000 - Spanish Panama 2010 Papua New Guinea 1980 Papua New Guinea 2000 Paraguay 1962 Paraguay 1972 Paraguay 1982 Paraguay 1992 Paraguay 2002 Peru 1993 Peru 2007 Peru 2017 Philippines 1990 Philippines 1995 Philippines 2000 Philippines 2010 Poland 1978 Poland 2002 Portugal 1981 - Portuguese Portugal 1991-2001 - Portuguese Portugal 2011 Puerto Rico 1970-2005 Puerto Rico 2010 Puerto Rico 2015 Puerto Rico 2020 Romania 1977 Romania 1992 Romania 2002 Romania 2011 Rwanda 2002 - French Rwanda 2012 Saint Lucia 1991 Senegal 1988 Senegal 2013 Sierra Leone 2004 South Africa 1996 South Africa 2001-2007 South Sudan 2008 Spain 1981 - Spanish Spain 1991 - Spanish Spain 2001 - Spanish Spain 2011 Spain Surveys 2005-2020 Sudan 2008 Suriname 2004 Suriname 2012 Switzerland 1970-2000 Switzerland 2011 Tanzania 2002 Tanzania 2012 Thailand 1970 Thailand 1980 Thailand 1990 Thailand 2000 Togo 1970 Togo 2010 Trinidad and Tobago 1980 Trinidad and Tobago 1990 Trinidad and Tobago 2000 Turkey 1985 Turkey 1990 Turkey 2000 Uganda 2002 United Kingdom 1961 United Kingdom 1971 United Kingdom 1991 United Kingdom 2001 United States 1960 United States 1970 United States 1980 United States 1990 United States 2000-2005 United States 2010 United States 2015 United States 2020 Uruguay 1963 Uruguay 1985 Uruguay 1996 Uruguay 2006 Venezuela 1981 Venezuela 1990 Venezuela 2001 - Spanish Vietnam 1989 Vietnam 1999 Vietnam 2009 Vietnam 2019 Zambia 1990 Zambia 2000 Zambia 2010 IPUMS Status in employment (class of worker) [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Self-employed 2 Wage/salary worker 3 Unpaid worker 4 Other 9 Unknown/missing CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources. IPUMS Status in employment (class of worker) [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Self-employed 101 Self-employed, unincorporated 102 Self-employed, incorporated 110 Employer 111 Sharecropper, employer 120 Working on own account 121 Own account, agriculture 122 Domestic worker, self-employed 123 Subsistence worker, own consumption 124 Own account, other 125 Own account, without temporary/unpaid help 126 Own account, with temporary/unpaid help 130 Member of cooperative 140 Sharecropper 141 Sharecropper, self-employed 142 Sharecropper, employee 150 Kibbutz member 199 Self-employed, not specified 200 Wage/salary worker 201 Management 202 Non-management 203 White collar (non-manual) 204 Blue collar (manual) 205 White or blue collar 206 Day laborer 207 Employee, with a permanent job 208 Employee, occasional, temporary, contract 209 Employee without legal contract 210 Wage/salary worker, private employer 211 Apprentice 212 Religious worker 213 Wage/salary worker, non-profit, NGO 214 White collar, private 215 Blue collar, private 216 Paid family worker 217 Cooperative employee 220 Wage/salary worker, government 221 Federal, government employee 222 State government employee 223 Local government employee 224 White collar, public 225 Blue collar, public 226 Public companies 227 Civil servants, local collectives 230 Domestic worker (work for private household) 240 Seasonal migrant 241 Seasonal migrant, no broker 242 Seasonal migrant, uses broker 250 Other wage and salary 251 Canal zone/commission employee 252 Government employment/training program 253 Mixed state/private enterprise/parastatal 254 Government public work program 255 State enterprise employee 256 Coordinated and continuous collaboration job 300 Unpaid worker 310 Unpaid family worker 320 Apprentice, unpaid or unspecified 330 Trainee 340 Apprentice or trainee 350 Works for others without wage 400 Other 999 Unknown/missing CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources. IPUMS Status in employment (class of worker), Europe NIU (not in universe) 1 Employees 2 Employers 3 Own-account worker 4 Contributing family workers 5 Members of producers' co-operatives 6 Persons not classificable by status 9 Unknown ECLASSWK refers in European Samples to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. ECLASSWK is related to EEMPSTAT (employment status), which is used to define the universe for the variable in many samples. ECLASSWK has been classified according to the recommendations given by the Conference of European Statisticians for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses. "Class of worker" is referred to as "Status in Employment" in the CES recommendations. The former term is used to maintain concordance with IPUMS practice. IPUMS Source of livelihood 01 Work 02 Property or entrepreneurial income 03 Pension 04 Unemployment benefits 05 Illness or disability benefits 06 Other social support 07 Under state security or care 08 Scholarship 09 Apprenticeship 10 Credits, savings, or capital sale 11 Household support (dependent) 12 Assistance from relatives in country 13 Assistance from relatives, acquintances abroad 14 Multiple sources 15 Other 98 Unknown INCSRC indicates the respondent's primary source of livelihood, whether from work, benefits, or various other categories. IPUMS Receives pension or similar benefit 10 Yes, receives a pension 11 Retirement 12 Retirement and other 13 Disability 14 Disability and other 15 Other or type not specified 20 No, does not receive a pension 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) PENSION indicates whether the respondent received a pension or similar benefits. IPUMS Person number (within household) Germany 1971: All households 00 Household record 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 Person number (within household). IPUMS Sequence number of person in collective dwelling <svar a="all" v="DE71A400">________ Serial number of the institution list<br />________ Serial number of the individual sheet<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A400"><span class="em">Question 7: Address of the main residence, address of the secondary address</span><br /><div class="i1">Every person who has a residence (main or secondary residence) registered with the police in the institution, receives an individual form to fill out.<br /><br />At the same time, the home address for the permanent residence is entered in question 7a "address of the main residence".<br /><br />If the person lives in the institution for professional, job training or education reasons then, as a rule, the address of the institution is considered a secondary residence and should be entered under question 7b. The address of the main residence - as a rule, the residence of the family to whose household the person belongs - should be stated under question 7a.<br /><br />If the person does not have an additional residence, then the institution is considered the permanent residence (main residence) and its address is stated in question 7a. Question 7b remains unanswered.<br /><br />Persons who have an East Germany identification card [should] extract the address of the main residence from the last entry made on pages 6 through 8, [and] the address of the secondary residence from the last entry made on pages 9 through 12.</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Persons in collective dwellings [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the sequence number of the individual within the collective dwelling. DE71A400 is a 4-digit numeric variable. Codes9999 = NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Sequence number of person in household <svar a="DE71A402" v="DE71A402 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443">Person number 1 (The person named on the front side should be entered here)<br /><br />[This form contains a question column, as well as columns for 4 persons. The questions below are for person number 1, and these are identical to questions for persons 2-4. The only difference is that the person who is providing the information should be entered as person number 1]<br /><br />1. Last name, first name____<br /></svar> Germany 1971: Persons in households in private dwellings [discrepancies: none] 01 Head of household 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 99 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the sequence number of the individual within the household. IPUMS Age <svar a="all" v="DE71A027 DE71A028 DE71A029 DE71A064 DE71A070 DE71A403 DE71A438 DE71A439 DE71A440 DE71A444 DE71A445">3. Day, month, year of birth _ _/_ _/_ _ _ _<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A403">3. Date of birth<br /><div class="i1">_ _ Day<br />_ _ Month<br />Year</div><br /><div class="i2">[] 1870<br />[] 1880<br />[] 1890<br />[] 1900<br />[] 1910<br />[] 1920<br />[] 1930<br />[] 1940<br />[] 1950<br />[] 1960<br />[] 1970<br />[] 1980</div><br /><div class="i3">[] 1<br />[] 2<br />[] 3<br />[] 4<br />[] 5<br />[] 6<br />[] 7<br />[] 8<br />[] 9</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: All persons 000 001 1 002 2 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 years or older This variable indicates the age of the individual. IPUMS Sex <svar a="all" v="DE71A404 DE71A433 DE71A442">2. Gender<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Male<br />[] 2 Female</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A404">2. Gender<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Male<br />[] 2 Female</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: All persons 1 Male 2 Female This variable indicates the sex of the individual. IPUMS Marital status <svar a="DE71A405 DE71A441 DE71A443" v="DE71A405 DE71A433 DE71A441 DE71A443">5.a. Marital status<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Single<br />[] 2 Married<br />[] 3 Widowed<br />[] 4 Divorced</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: All persons 1 Single 2 Married 3 Widowed 4 Divorced This variable indicates the marital status of the individual. IPUMS Duration of current marriage (completed years) <svar a="all" v="DE71A406">5.b. In what year was the existing marriage contracted?<br /><div class="i1">Only to be filled out by married persons ____</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Currently married persons [discrepancies: type I none; type II 1.5%] 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 99 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the duration of the individual's current marriage in completed years. IPUMS Source of income <svar a="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431" v="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443">6. What type of income do you draw?<br /><div class="i1">Persons that draw several types of income, state all<br /><br />[] Income from employment<br />[] Apprentice's wages<br />[] Scholarship<br />[] Pension/retirement<br />[] Social welfare support<br />[] Half-orphan/orphan's social benefit<br /><br />Which other types? ________<br /><br />[] Without own income</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: All persons 00 Without own income 01 Income from employment 02 Income from employment and pension 03 Income from apprenticeship 04 Income from apprenticeship and pension 05 Income from scholarship 06 Income from scholarship and pension 07 Income from social assistance 08 Income from social assistance and pension 09 Income from pension 10 Other income 11 Not stated This variable indicates the individual's source(s) of income. IPUMS Source of livelihood <svar a="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431" v="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443">6. What type of income do you draw?<br /><div class="i1">Persons that draw several types of income, state all<br /><br />[] Income from employment<br />[] Apprentice's wages<br />[] Scholarship<br />[] Pension/retirement<br />[] Social welfare support<br />[] Half-orphan/orphan's social benefit<br /><br />Which other types? ________<br /><br />[] Without own income</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: All persons 1 From personal income 2 From economically active spouse 3 From economically active persons (other than spouse) 4 From not economically active spouse 5 From not economically active persons (other than spouse) 6 Not stated This variable indicates the individual's source of living. IPUMS Highest school grade completed <svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"><span class="em">Levels of education completed information</span><br />For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A409">9.a. Have you completed the eighth grade?<br /><div class="i1">If yes, what year did the completion take place? ____</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A415 DE71A434" v="DE71A409 DE71A415 DE71A434">9.b. Have you completed the tenth grade (secondary school leaving certificate)?<br /><div class="i1">If yes, what year did the completion take place? ____</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A416" v="DE71A409 DE71A416">9.c. Do you have the Abitur [qualification for university entrance]?<br /><div class="i1">If yes, what year did the completion take place? ____</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: All persons 1 Grade 8 or without named grade [e.g. craftsman certificate, etc.] 2 Grade 10 to secondary school without Abitur [access to university] 3 Secondary school with Abitur [access to university] This variable indicates the highest school grade that the individual has completed. IPUMS Has skilled worker certificate <svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"><span class="em">Levels of education completed information</span><br />For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A410 DE71A417 DE71A422" v="DE71A410 DE71A417 DE71A422 DE71A434">9.d. Do you have a skilled worker certificate?<br /><div class="i1">If yes:</div><br /><div class="i2">____Year of completion<br />____ Skilled trade</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: All persons 1 Applicable 2 Not applicable This variable indicates whether the individual has a skilled worker certificate. IPUMS Has the second skilled worker certificate <svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"><span class="em">Levels of education completed information</span><br />For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A411 DE71A418 DE71A423" v="DE71A411 DE71A418 DE71A423"><div class="i1">If a second skilled worker certificate exists:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Year of completion<br />____ Skilled trade</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: All persons 1 Applicable 2 Not applicable This variable indicates whether the individual has a second skilled worker certificate. IPUMS Has master craftsman certificate <svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"><span class="em">Levels of education completed information</span><br />For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A412 DE71A419 DE71A424" v="DE71A412 DE71A419 DE71A424">9.e. Do you have a master craftsman certificate?<br /><div class="i1">If yes:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Year of completion<br />____ Profession</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: All persons 1 Applicable 2 Not applicable This variable indicates whether the individual has a master craftsman certificate. IPUMS Has technical college degree <svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"><span class="em">Levels of education completed information</span><br />For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425" v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425">9.f. Do you have a technical college degree?<br /><div class="i1">If yes:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Year of completion<br />____ Subject area</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425 DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"><span class="em">Question 9f, 9g:</span><br /><div class="i1">Under field, the derived job title should not be stated, so not engineer, but rather air traffic engineer; not technician rather metallurgical technician, for example.<br /><br />In the field information of graduates of pedagogical fields, it must be identifiable that it involves teacher/pedagogical studies, so not mathematics rather secondary school teacher of mathematics; mathematics teacher.<br /><br />This also applies for specialists with completed technical college and university education that have completed pedagogical post graduate studies; so not electrical engineering rather vocational school teacher of electrical engineering; teacher of the career-oriented education in electrical engineering.<br /><br />Not considered finished technical college and university studies are:<br />Post graduate studies; guest studies; examination for the master's certificate even if it was passed at a vocational college; completion of a vocational school.</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: All persons 1 Applicable 2 Not applicable This variable indicates whether the individual has a technical college degree. IPUMS Has university degree <svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"><span class="em">Levels of education completed information</span><br />For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426" v="DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426">9.g. Do you have a university degree?<br /><div class="i1">If yes:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Year of completion<br />____ Subject area</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425 DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"><span class="em">Question 9f, 9g:</span><br /><div class="i1">Under field, the derived job title should not be stated, so not engineer, but rather air traffic engineer; not technician rather metallurgical technician, for example.<br /><br />In the field information of graduates of pedagogical fields, it must be identifiable that it involves teacher/pedagogical studies, so not mathematics rather secondary school teacher of mathematics; mathematics teacher.<br /><br />This also applies for specialists with completed technical college and university education that have completed pedagogical post graduate studies; so not electrical engineering rather vocational school teacher of electrical engineering; teacher of the career-oriented education in electrical engineering.<br /><br />Not considered finished technical college and university studies are:<br />Post graduate studies; guest studies; examination for the master's certificate even if it was passed at a vocational college; completion of a vocational school.</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: All persons 1 Applicable 2 Not applicable This variable indicates whether the individual has a university degree. IPUMS Year of completing grade 10 <svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"><span class="em">Levels of education completed information</span><br />For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A415 DE71A434" v="DE71A409 DE71A415 DE71A434">9.b. Have you completed the tenth grade (secondary school leaving certificate)?<br /><div class="i1">If yes, what year did the completion take place? ____</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Persons for which grade 10 is the highest grade completed [discrepancies: none] 1 Prior to 1933 2 1933-1945 3 1946-1950 4 1951-1955 5 1956-1960 6 1961-1964 7 1965-1970 8 Not stated 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the year that the individual completed grade 10. IPUMS Year of completing school with Abitur [access to university] <svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"><span class="em">Levels of education completed information</span><br />For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A416" v="DE71A409 DE71A416">9.c. Do you have the Abitur [qualification for university entrance]?<br /><div class="i1">If yes, what year did the completion take place? ____</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Persons who have completed Abitur [access to university] [discrepancies: none] 1 Prior to 1933 2 1933-1945 3 1946-1950 4 1951-1955 5 1956-1960 6 1961-1964 7 1965-1970 8 Not stated 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the year that the individual completed Abitur [access to university]. IPUMS Year of obtaining first skilled worker certificate <svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"><span class="em">Levels of education completed information</span><br />For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A410 DE71A417 DE71A422" v="DE71A410 DE71A417 DE71A422 DE71A434">9.d. Do you have a skilled worker certificate?<br /><div class="i1">If yes:</div><br /><div class="i2">____Year of completion<br />____ Skilled trade</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Persons who have a skilled worker certificate [discrepancies: none] 1 Prior to 1933 2 1933-1945 3 1946-1950 4 1951-1955 5 1956-1960 6 1961-1964 7 1965-1970 8 Not stated 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the year that the individual obtained the first skilled worker certificate. IPUMS Year of obtaining a second craftsman certificate <svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"><span class="em">Levels of education completed information</span><br />For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A411 DE71A418 DE71A423" v="DE71A411 DE71A418 DE71A423"><div class="i1">If a second skilled worker certificate exists:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Year of completion<br />____ Skilled trade</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Persons who have a 2nd skilled worker certificate [discrepancies: none] 1 Prior to 1933 2 1933-1945 3 1946-1950 4 1951-1955 5 1956-1960 6 1961-1964 7 1965-1970 8 Not stated 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the year that the individual obtained a second skilled worker certificate. IPUMS Year of obtaining master craftsman certificate <svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"><span class="em">Levels of education completed information</span><br />For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A412 DE71A419 DE71A424" v="DE71A412 DE71A419 DE71A424">9.e. Do you have a master craftsman certificate?<br /><div class="i1">If yes:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Year of completion<br />____ Profession</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Persons who have a master craftsman certificate [discrepancies: none] 1 Prior to 1933 2 1933-1945 3 1946-1950 4 1951-1955 5 1956-1960 6 1961-1964 7 1965-1970 8 Not stated 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the year that the individual obtained a master craftsman certificate. IPUMS Year of obtaining technical college degree <svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"><span class="em">Levels of education completed information</span><br />For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425" v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425">9.f. Do you have a technical college degree?<br /><div class="i1">If yes:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Year of completion<br />____ Subject area</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425 DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"><span class="em">Question 9f, 9g:</span><br /><div class="i1">Under field, the derived job title should not be stated, so not engineer, but rather air traffic engineer; not technician rather metallurgical technician, for example.<br /><br />In the field information of graduates of pedagogical fields, it must be identifiable that it involves teacher/pedagogical studies, so not mathematics rather secondary school teacher of mathematics; mathematics teacher.<br /><br />This also applies for specialists with completed technical college and university education that have completed pedagogical post graduate studies; so not electrical engineering rather vocational school teacher of electrical engineering; teacher of the career-oriented education in electrical engineering.<br /><br />Not considered finished technical college and university studies are:<br />Post graduate studies; guest studies; examination for the master's certificate even if it was passed at a vocational college; completion of a vocational school.</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Persons who have a technical college degree [discrepancies: none] 1 Prior to 1933 2 1933-1945 3 1946-1950 4 1951-1955 5 1956-1960 6 1961-1964 7 1965-1970 8 Not stated 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the year that the individual obtained a technical college degree. IPUMS Year of obtaining university degree <svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"><span class="em">Levels of education completed information</span><br />For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426" v="DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426">9.g. Do you have a university degree?<br /><div class="i1">If yes:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Year of completion<br />____ Subject area</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425 DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"><span class="em">Question 9f, 9g:</span><br /><div class="i1">Under field, the derived job title should not be stated, so not engineer, but rather air traffic engineer; not technician rather metallurgical technician, for example.<br /><br />In the field information of graduates of pedagogical fields, it must be identifiable that it involves teacher/pedagogical studies, so not mathematics rather secondary school teacher of mathematics; mathematics teacher.<br /><br />This also applies for specialists with completed technical college and university education that have completed pedagogical post graduate studies; so not electrical engineering rather vocational school teacher of electrical engineering; teacher of the career-oriented education in electrical engineering.<br /><br />Not considered finished technical college and university studies are:<br />Post graduate studies; guest studies; examination for the master's certificate even if it was passed at a vocational college; completion of a vocational school.</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Persons who have a university degree [discrepancies: none] 1 Prior to 1933 2 1933-1945 3 1946-1950 4 1951-1955 5 1956-1960 6 1961-1964 7 1965-1970 8 Not stated 9 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the year that the individual obtained a university degree. IPUMS Field of study for first skilled worker certificate <svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"><span class="em">Levels of education completed information</span><br />For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A410 DE71A417 DE71A422" v="DE71A410 DE71A417 DE71A422 DE71A434">9.d. Do you have a skilled worker certificate?<br /><div class="i1">If yes:</div><br /><div class="i2">____Year of completion<br />____ Skilled trade</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Persons who have a skilled worker certificate [discrepancies: none] 001 Agricultural worker [farmer] 002 Agricultural chemical worker 003 Agricultural improvement technician 004 Wine grower 005 Zoo keeper 006 Beef/pig farmer 007 Horse breeder 008 Shepherd 009 Fur animal breeder 010 Poultry farmer 011 Beekeeper 012 Horticulturalist/landscaper 013 Forester 014 Inland fisher 015 High sea fishing sailor 016 Miner 017 Geology technician 018 Geology drilling technician 019 Stonemason 020 Cement mason 021 Brick manufacturer 022 Ceramics worker 023 Glass manufacturer 024 Optician (not optometrist) 025 Bricklayer 026 Brick oven worker 027 Building construction worker 028 Concrete finisher 029 Carpenter 030 Roofer 031 Road construction worker 032 Road excavation worker 033 Well builder 034 Railway technician 035 Hydraulic construction worker 036 Insulation worker 037 Chimney sweeper 038 Plasterer 039 Tile layer 040 Oven builder 041 Glazier 042 Painter 043 Varnisher 044 Automotive varnisher 045 Floor layer 046 Metallurgist for production 047 Smelter worker 048 Metallurgist for forming 049 Rolling mill worker 050 Former 051 Foundry worker 052 Letter pouring worker 053 Case hardener 054 Industrial metal smith 055 Metal presser 056 Metal turner 057 Metal driller 058 Cutter 059 Milling cutter 060 Planer 061 Grinder 062 Welder 063 Metal cloth worker 064 Wire worker 065 Wire maker 066 Fabrication supply worker 067 Tool and die maker 068 Letter cutter 069 Model maker 070 Fitter for process installations 071 Locksmith 072 Mechanical engineering 073 Machine and plant fitter 074 Railway fitter 075 Ship plant fitter 076 Ship machine fitter 077 Boiler maker 078 Plant fitter 079 Automotive electric fitter 080 Steam boiler maker 081 Tin smith 082 Coach builder 083 Pipe fitter 084 Chemical plant builder 085 Pipe builder 086 Jewelry maker 087 Brass instruments maker 088 Maintenance mechanic 089 Mechanic 090 Airplane mechanic 091 Computer and office equipment mechanic 092 Computer and office equipment maintenance mechanic 093 Automobile mechanic 094 Agricultural machinery fitter 095 Precision mechanic 096 Orthopedic mechanic 097 Needle maker 098 Optometrist 099 Dental technician 100 Watch maker 101 Gold/silver smith 102 Precious stone jeweler 103 Hunting gun mechanic 104 Can maker 105 Eye glasses frame maker 106 Engraver 107 Metal polisher 108 Galvanizer 109 Enameller 110 Cable mechanic 111 Electrician 112 Electrical fitter 113 Telecommunications construction worker 114 Electronics technician 115 Electrical machinery maker 116 Electronics assembler 117 Electrical mechanic 118 Automobile electrical mechanic 119 Electrical signal mechanic 120 Radio mechanic 121 Computer mechanic 122 Automatic machinery technician 123 Chemical production worker 124 Synthetic fiber technician 125 Film maker 126 Chemical worker (pharmaceutical industry) 127 Chemical laboratory assistant 128 Chemical worker (food industry) 129 Milk industry laboratory assistant 130 Biology laboratory assistant 131 Rubber and asbestos worker 132 Textile technologist 133 Plastic processing worker 134 Artificial leather technician 135 Wood material worker 136 Cabinet maker 137 Wood technologist 138 Cooper/cartwright 139 Piano technician 140 Organ maker 141 Wood (music) instrument maker 142 Accordion maker 143 Music instrument maker (violin) 144 Harmonica maker 145 Gun stock maker 146 Wood turner 147 Wood sculptor 148 Brush maker 149 Wood toy maker 150 Doll maker/stuffed animal maker 151 Toy model maker 152 Basket maker 153 Pulp worker 154 Book binder 155 Paper converter 156 Mechanical drafter 157 Electrical drafter 158 Construction drafter 159 Map drafter 160 Textile designer 161 Letterer/sign maker 162 Photographer/photo laboratory worker 163 Film copying worker 164 Plate maker 165 Reproduction technician 166 Brass/steel engraver 167 Printing technician 168 Technical textile worker 169 Spinning machine technician 170 Textile twister 171 Weaver 172 Carpet maker 173 Bobbinet weaver 174 Hand craft weaver 175 Knitter 176 Hosiery worker 177 Knitter 178 Lace worker 179 Knitting factory worker 180 Custom tailor (women) 181 Custom tailor (men) 182 Clothes worker 183 Leather clothing worker 184 Knitted goods clothing worker 185 Umbrella maker 186 Hatter 187 Fashion designer 188 Upholstery worker 189 Artificial flower worker 190 Textile improvement worker 191 Textile cleaning worker 192 Leather production worker 193 String and catgut worker 194 Saddler 195 Shoemaker 196 Leather goods worker 197 Furrier 198 Plant products processor 199 Baker and pastry cook 200 Confectionery worker 201 Cacao specialist 202 Dairy worker 203 Butcher 204 Cook 205 Fruit and vegetable packer 206 Fish processor 207 Brewer 208 Liquor worker 209 Yeast specialist 210 Wine cellar worker 211 Alcohol-free drinks worker 212 Tobacco worker 213 Inventory management worker 214 Medical technical assistant 215 Taxidermist 216 Materials tester 217 Quality control worker 218 Physics laboratory assistant 219 Meteorology technical assistant 220 Electronic data processing specialist 221 Film reproduction worker 222 Radio engineering worker 223 Land surveyor 224 Machinist 225 Chemical plant machinist 226 Control system automation worker 227 Specialized salesman 228 Industrial sales representative 229 Merchant 230 Agricultural products merchant 231 Advertising merchant 232 Pharmacist 233 Book merchant 234 Bank clerk 235 Travel agent 236 Receptionist/secretary 237 Financier 238 Professional driver 239 Gas station worker 240 German railway operations worker 241 Local public transportation operations worker 242 Merchant seaman 243 Inland navigation seaman 244 Post worker 245 Telecommunications worker 246 Telex operator 247 Harbour worker 248 Waiter 249 House keeper 250 Building cleaner 251 Nurse 252 Pediatric nurse 253 Nanny 254 Pharmacy assistant 255 Dental assistant 256 Physician assistant 257 Orthopedic assistant 258 Audiologist 259 Pest control specialist 260 Hair dresser 261 Cosmetic advisor/massage therapist 262 Archivist 263 Typist 264 Foreign language correspondent 265 Statistician 266 Librarian 267 Porcelain maker/painter 268 Interior decorator 269 Skilled worker, unspecified 270 Master craftsman, unspecified 999 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the field of study for the individual's first skilled worker certificate. IPUMS Field of study for a second skilled worker certificate <svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"><span class="em">Levels of education completed information</span><br />For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A411 DE71A418 DE71A423" v="DE71A411 DE71A418 DE71A423"><div class="i1">If a second skilled worker certificate exists:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Year of completion<br />____ Skilled trade</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Persons who have a 2nd skilled worker certificate [discrepancies: none] 001 Agricultural worker [farmer] 002 Agricultural chemical worker 003 Agricultural improvement technician 004 Wine grower 005 Zoo keeper 006 Beef/pig farmer 007 Horse breeder 008 Shepherd 009 Fur animal breeder 010 Poultry farmer 011 Beekeeper 012 Horticulturalist/landscaper 013 Forester 014 Inland fisher 015 High sea fishing sailor 016 Miner 017 Geology technician 018 Geology drilling technician 019 Stonemason 020 Cement mason 021 Brick manufacturer 022 Ceramics worker 023 Glass manufacturer 024 Optician (not optometrist) 025 Bricklayer 026 Brick oven worker 027 Building construction worker 028 Concrete finisher 029 Carpenter 030 Roofer 031 Road construction worker 032 Road excavation worker 033 Well builder 034 Railway technician 035 Hydraulic construction worker 036 Insulation worker 037 Chimney sweeper 038 Plasterer 039 Tile layer 040 Oven builder 041 Glazier 042 Painter 043 Varnisher 044 Automotive varnisher 045 Floor layer 046 Metallurgist for production 047 Smelter worker 048 Metallurgist for forming 049 Rolling mill worker 050 Former 051 Foundry worker 052 Letter pouring worker 053 Case hardener 054 Industrial metal smith 055 Metal presser 056 Metal turner 057 Metal driller 058 Cutter 059 Milling cutter 060 Planer 061 Grinder 062 Welder 063 Metal cloth worker 064 Wire worker 065 Wire maker 066 Fabrication supply worker 067 Tool and die maker 068 Letter cutter 069 Model maker 070 Fitter for process installations 071 Locksmith 072 Mechanical engineering 073 Machine and plant fitter 074 Railway fitter 075 Ship plant fitter 076 Ship machine fitter 077 Boiler maker 078 Plant fitter 079 Automotive electric fitter 080 Steam boiler maker 081 Tin smith 082 Coach builder 083 Pipe fitter 084 Chemical plant builder 085 Pipe builder 086 Jewelry maker 087 Brass instruments maker 088 Maintenance mechanic 089 Mechanic 090 Airplane mechanic 091 Computer and office equipment mechanic 092 Computer and office equipment maintenance mechanic 093 Automobile mechanic 094 Agricultural machinery fitter 095 Precision mechanic 096 Orthopedic mechanic 097 Needle maker 098 Optometrist 099 Dental technician 100 Watch maker 101 Gold/silver smith 102 Precious stone jeweler 103 Hunting gun mechanic 104 Can maker 105 Eye glasses frame maker 106 Engraver 107 Metal polisher 108 Galvanizer 109 Enameller 110 Cable mechanic 111 Electrician 112 Electrical fitter 113 Telecommunications construction worker 114 Electronics technician 115 Electrical machinery maker 116 Electronics assembler 117 Electrical mechanic 118 Automobile electrical mechanic 119 Electrical signal mechanic 120 Radio mechanic 121 Computer mechanic 122 Automatic machinery technician 123 Chemical production worker 124 Synthetic fiber technician 125 Film maker 126 Chemical worker (pharmaceutical industry) 127 Chemical laboratory assistant 128 Chemical worker (food industry) 129 Milk industry laboratory assistant 130 Biology laboratory assistant 131 Rubber and asbestos worker 132 Textile technologist 133 Plastic processing worker 134 Artificial leather technician 135 Wood material worker 136 Cabinet maker 137 Wood technologist 138 Cooper/cartwright 139 Piano technician 140 Organ maker 141 Wood (music) instrument maker 142 Accordion maker 143 Music instrument maker (violin) 144 Harmonica maker 145 Gun stock maker 146 Wood turner 147 Wood sculptor 148 Brush maker 149 Wood toy maker 150 Doll maker/stuffed animal maker 151 Toy model maker 152 Basket maker 153 Pulp worker 154 Book binder 155 Paper converter 156 Mechanical drafter 157 Electrical drafter 158 Construction drafter 159 Map drafter 160 Textile designer 161 Letterer/sign maker 162 Photographer/photo laboratory worker 163 Film copying worker 164 Plate maker 165 Reproduction technician 166 Brass/steel engraver 167 Printing technician 168 Technical textile worker 169 Spinning machine technician 170 Textile twister 171 Weaver 172 Carpet maker 173 Bobbinet weaver 174 Hand craft weaver 175 Knitter 176 Hosiery worker 177 Knitter 178 Lace worker 179 Knitting factory worker 180 Custom tailor (women) 181 Custom tailor (men) 182 Clothes worker 183 Leather clothing worker 184 Knitted goods clothing worker 185 Umbrella maker 186 Hatter 187 Fashion designer 188 Upholstery worker 189 Artificial flower worker 190 Textile improvement worker 191 Textile cleaning worker 192 Leather production worker 193 String and catgut worker 194 Saddler 195 Shoemaker 196 Leather goods worker 197 Furrier 198 Plant products processor 199 Baker and pastry cook 200 Confectionery worker 201 Cacao specialist 202 Dairy worker 203 Butcher 204 Cook 205 Fruit and vegetable packer 206 Fish processor 207 Brewer 208 Liquor worker 209 Yeast specialist 210 Wine cellar worker 211 Alcohol-free drinks worker 212 Tobacco worker 213 Inventory management worker 214 Medical technical assistant 215 Taxidermist 216 Materials tester 217 Quality control worker 218 Physics laboratory assistant 219 Meteorology technical assistant 220 Electronic data processing specialist 221 Film reproduction worker 222 Radio engineering worker 223 Land surveyor 224 Machinist 225 Chemical plant machinist 226 Control system automation worker 227 Specialized salesman 228 Industrial sales representative 229 Merchant 230 Agricultural products merchant 231 Advertising merchant 232 Pharmacist 233 Book merchant 234 Bank clerk 235 Travel agent 236 Receptionist/secretary 237 Financier 238 Professional driver 239 Gas station worker 240 German railway operations worker 241 Local public transportation operations worker 242 Merchant seaman 243 Inland navigation seaman 244 Post worker 245 Telecommunications worker 246 Telex operator 247 Harbour worker 248 Waiter 249 House keeper 250 Building cleaner 251 Nurse 252 Pediatric nurse 253 Nanny 254 Pharmacy assistant 255 Dental assistant 256 Physician assistant 257 Orthopedic assistant 258 Audiologist 259 Pest control specialist 260 Hair dresser 261 Cosmetic advisor/massage therapist 262 Archivist 263 Typist 264 Foreign language correspondent 265 Statistician 266 Librarian 267 Porcelain maker/painter 268 Interior decorator 269 Skilled worker, unspecified 270 Master craftsman, unspecified 999 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the field of study for the individual's second skilled worker certificate. IPUMS Trade studied for master craftsman certificate <svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"><span class="em">Levels of education completed information</span><br />For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A412 DE71A419 DE71A424" v="DE71A412 DE71A419 DE71A424">9.e. Do you have a master craftsman certificate?<br /><div class="i1">If yes:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Year of completion<br />____ Profession</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Persons who have a master craftsman certificate [discrepancies: none] 001 Agricultural worker [farmer] 002 Agricultural chemical worker 003 Agricultural improvement technician 004 Wine grower 005 Zoo keeper 006 Beef/pig farmer 007 Horse breeder 008 Shepherd 009 Fur animal breeder 010 Poultry farmer 011 Beekeeper 012 Horticulturalist/landscaper 013 Forester 014 Inland fisher 015 High sea fishing sailor 016 Miner 017 Geology technician 018 Geology drilling technician 019 Stonemason 020 Cement mason 021 Brick manufacturer 022 Ceramics worker 023 Glass manufacturer 024 Optician (not optometrist) 025 Bricklayer 026 Brick oven worker 027 Building construction worker 028 Concrete finisher 029 Carpenter 030 Roofer 031 Road construction worker 032 Road excavation worker 033 Well builder 034 Railway technician 035 Hydraulic construction worker 036 Insulation worker 037 Chimney sweeper 038 Plasterer 039 Tile layer 040 Oven builder 041 Glazier 042 Painter 043 Varnisher 044 Automotive varnisher 045 Floor layer 046 Metallurgist for production 047 Smelter worker 048 Metallurgist for forming 049 Rolling mill worker 050 Former 051 Foundry worker 052 Letter pouring worker 053 Case hardener 054 Industrial metal smith 055 Metal presser 056 Metal turner 057 Metal driller 058 Cutter 059 Milling cutter 060 Planer 061 Grinder 062 Welder 063 Metal cloth worker 064 Wire worker 065 Wire maker 066 Fabrication supply worker 067 Tool and die maker 068 Letter cutter 069 Model maker 070 Fitter for process installations 071 Locksmith 072 Mechanical engineering 073 Machine and plant fitter 074 Railway fitter 075 Ship plant fitter 076 Ship machine fitter 077 Boiler maker 078 Plant fitter 079 Automotive electric fitter 080 Steam boiler maker 081 Tin smith 082 Coach builder 083 Pipe fitter 084 Chemical plant builder 085 Pipe builder 086 Jewelry maker 087 Brass instruments maker 088 Maintenance mechanic 089 Mechanic 090 Airplane mechanic 091 Computer and office equipment mechanic 092 Computer and office equipment maintenance mechanic 093 Automobile mechanic 094 Agricultural machinery fitter 095 Precision mechanic 096 Orthopedic mechanic 097 Needle maker 098 Optometrist 099 Dental technician 100 Watch maker 101 Gold/silver smith 102 Precious stone jeweler 103 Hunting gun mechanic 104 Can maker 105 Eye glasses frame maker 106 Engraver 107 Metal polisher 108 Galvanizer 109 Enameller 110 Cable mechanic 111 Electrician 112 Electrical fitter 113 Telecommunications construction worker 114 Electronics technician 115 Electrical machinery maker 116 Electronics assembler 117 Electrical mechanic 118 Automobile electrical mechanic 119 Electrical signal mechanic 120 Radio mechanic 121 Computer mechanic 122 Automatic machinery technician 123 Chemical production worker 124 Synthetic fiber technician 125 Film maker 126 Chemical worker (pharmaceutical industry) 127 Chemical laboratory assistant 128 Chemical worker (food industry) 129 Milk industry laboratory assistant 130 Biology laboratory assistant 131 Rubber and asbestos worker 132 Textile technologist 133 Plastic processing worker 134 Artificial leather technician 135 Wood material worker 136 Cabinet maker 137 Wood technologist 138 Cooper/cartwright 139 Piano technician 140 Organ maker 141 Wood (music) instrument maker 142 Accordion maker 143 Music instrument maker (violin) 144 Harmonica maker 145 Gun stock maker 146 Wood turner 147 Wood sculptor 148 Brush maker 149 Wood toy maker 150 Doll maker/stuffed animal maker 151 Toy model maker 152 Basket maker 153 Pulp worker 154 Book binder 155 Paper converter 156 Mechanical drafter 157 Electrical drafter 158 Construction drafter 159 Map drafter 160 Textile designer 161 Letterer/sign maker 162 Photographer/photo laboratory worker 163 Film copying worker 164 Plate maker 165 Reproduction technician 166 Brass/steel engraver 167 Printing technician 168 Technical textile worker 169 Spinning machine technician 170 Textile twister 171 Weaver 172 Carpet maker 173 Bobbinet weaver 174 Hand craft weaver 175 Knitter 176 Hosiery worker 177 Knitter 178 Lace worker 179 Knitting factory worker 180 Custom tailor (women) 181 Custom tailor (men) 182 Clothes worker 183 Leather clothing worker 184 Knitted goods clothing worker 185 Umbrella maker 186 Hatter 187 Fashion designer 188 Upholstery worker 189 Artificial flower worker 190 Textile improvement worker 191 Textile cleaning worker 192 Leather production worker 193 String and catgut worker 194 Saddler 195 Shoemaker 196 Leather goods worker 197 Furrier 198 Plant products processor 199 Baker and pastry cook 200 Confectionery worker 201 Cacao specialist 202 Dairy worker 203 Butcher 204 Cook 205 Fruit and vegetable packer 206 Fish processor 207 Brewer 208 Liquor worker 209 Yeast specialist 210 Wine cellar worker 211 Alcohol-free drinks worker 212 Tobacco worker 213 Inventory management worker 214 Medical technical assistant 215 Taxidermist 216 Materials tester 217 Quality control worker 218 Physics laboratory assistant 219 Meteorology technical assistant 220 Electronic data processing specialist 221 Film reproduction worker 222 Radio engineering worker 223 Land surveyor 224 Machinist 225 Chemical plant machinist 226 Control system automation worker 227 Specialized salesman 228 Industrial sales representative 229 Merchant 230 Agricultural products merchant 231 Advertising merchant 232 Pharmacist 233 Book merchant 234 Bank clerk 235 Travel agent 236 Receptionist/secretary 237 Financier 238 Professional driver 239 Gas station worker 240 German railway operations worker 241 Local public transportation operations worker 242 Merchant seaman 243 Inland navigation seaman 244 Post worker 245 Telecommunications worker 246 Telex operator 247 Harbour worker 248 Waiter 249 House keeper 250 Building cleaner 251 Nurse 252 Pediatric nurse 253 Nanny 254 Pharmacy assistant 255 Dental assistant 256 Physician assistant 257 Orthopedic assistant 258 Audiologist 259 Pest control specialist 260 Hair dresser 261 Cosmetic advisor/massage therapist 262 Archivist 263 Typist 264 Foreign language correspondent 265 Statistician 266 Librarian 267 Porcelain maker/painter 268 Interior decorator 269 Skilled worker, unspecified 270 Master craftsman, unspecified 999 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the field of study for the individual's master craftsman certificate. IPUMS Field of study for technical college degree <svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"><span class="em">Levels of education completed information</span><br />For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425" v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425">9.f. Do you have a technical college degree?<br /><div class="i1">If yes:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Year of completion<br />____ Subject area</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425 DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"><span class="em">Question 9f, 9g:</span><br /><div class="i1">Under field, the derived job title should not be stated, so not engineer, but rather air traffic engineer; not technician rather metallurgical technician, for example.<br /><br />In the field information of graduates of pedagogical fields, it must be identifiable that it involves teacher/pedagogical studies, so not mathematics rather secondary school teacher of mathematics; mathematics teacher.<br /><br />This also applies for specialists with completed technical college and university education that have completed pedagogical post graduate studies; so not electrical engineering rather vocational school teacher of electrical engineering; teacher of the career-oriented education in electrical engineering.<br /><br />Not considered finished technical college and university studies are:<br />Post graduate studies; guest studies; examination for the master's certificate even if it was passed at a vocational college; completion of a vocational school.</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Persons who have a technical college degree [discrepancies: none] 01 Mechanical engineering 02 Naval engineering 03 Textile engineering 04 Graphic technology 05 Wood technology 06 Teacher (engineering) for apprenticeship level education 07 Material sciences 08 Macro molecular chemistry technology 09 Chemistry technology 10 Processing technology 11 Gas technology 12 Textile technology 13 Paper technology 14 Glass technology 15 Teacher (chemistry) for apprenticeship level education 16 Automation technology 17 Electronics 18 Scientific instrumentation 19 Electricity technology 20 Energy technology 21 Teacher (electricity technology) for apprenticeship level education 22 Construction technology 23 Construction material technology 24 Buildings equipment technology 25 Water technology 26 Teacher (construction) for apprenticeship level education 27 Transport technology 28 Postal service operations technology 29 Ship technology 30 Aeronautics technology 31 Geo measuring technology 32 Mining technology 33 Medical technician 34 Teacher (health services) for apprenticeship level education 35 Pharmacy technology 36 Agricultural (plants) technology 37 Agricultural (animal) technology 38 Teacher (agriculture) for apprenticeship level education 39 Melioration technology 40 Forestry technology 41 Food technology 42 National economics planning 43 Finance 44 Business management (industry) 45 Business management (agriculture, food) 46 Business management (trade, business services) 47 Business management (health services) 48 Organisation sciences 49 Teacher (trade, business services) for apprenticeship level education 50 Museums technology 51 Library and archive sciences 52 Book trade 53 Club leadership 54 Nursery school teacher 55 Housemaster for homes and day care centres 56 Youths leader (pioneers) 57 Secondary school teacher for lower grades 58 Sports sciences 59 Journalism 60 Music 61 Music teacher for folklore music schools 62 Performing arts 63 Dancing 64 Applied arts 65 Film technology 98 Unknown 99 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the field of study for the individual's technical college degree. IPUMS Field of study for university degree <svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"><span class="em">Levels of education completed information</span><br />For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426" v="DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426">9.g. Do you have a university degree?<br /><div class="i1">If yes:</div><br /><div class="i2">____ Year of completion<br />____ Subject area</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A413 DE71A420 DE71A425 DE71A414 DE71A421 DE71A426"><span class="em">Question 9f, 9g:</span><br /><div class="i1">Under field, the derived job title should not be stated, so not engineer, but rather air traffic engineer; not technician rather metallurgical technician, for example.<br /><br />In the field information of graduates of pedagogical fields, it must be identifiable that it involves teacher/pedagogical studies, so not mathematics rather secondary school teacher of mathematics; mathematics teacher.<br /><br />This also applies for specialists with completed technical college and university education that have completed pedagogical post graduate studies; so not electrical engineering rather vocational school teacher of electrical engineering; teacher of the career-oriented education in electrical engineering.<br /><br />Not considered finished technical college and university studies are:<br />Post graduate studies; guest studies; examination for the master's certificate even if it was passed at a vocational college; completion of a vocational school.</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Persons who have a university degree [discrepancies: none] 01 Mathematics 02 High school teacher (mathematics) 03 Physics 04 High school teacher (physics) 05 Chemistry 06 High school teacher (chemistry) 07 Biology 08 High school teacher (biology) 09 Earth sciences 10 Geography 11 High school teacher (geography) 12 Psychology 13 Teacher for special schools 14 Mechanical engineering 15 Vocational/college teacher (mechanical engineering) 16 High school teacher (polytechnic) 17 Material engineering 18 Chemical engineering 19 Vocational/college teacher (chemical engineering) 20 Electrical engineering 21 Vocational/college teacher (electrical engineering) 22 Civil engineering 23 Vocational/college teacher (civil engineering) 24 Architecture 25 Traffic engineering 26 Surveying engineering 27 Mining engineering 28 Medicine 29 Vocational/college teacher (health sciences) 30 Pharmaceutics 31 Agriculture engineering (plants) 32 Agriculture engineering (animals) 33 Vocational/college teacher (agriculture) 34 Agricultural machinery engineering 35 Forestry engineering 36 Food engineering 37 Vocational/college teacher (food technology) 38 Economics 39 Business administration 40 Regulatory economics 41 Vocational/college teacher (data processing) 42 Vocational/college teacher (economics and trade) 43 Philosophy 44 Teacher (Marxism-Leninism) 45 Political and social sciences 46 History 47 High school teacher (history) 48 Law 49 High school teacher (civics) 50 Information, documentation and library sciences 51 Regional studies 52 Cultural studies 53 Art studies 54 High school teacher (art) 55 Music studies 56 High school teacher (music) 57 Theater studies 58 Music 59 Music teacher for folk music schools 60 Performing arts 61 Visual arts 62 Applied arts 63 Writer 64 Pedagogy, education 65 Youth (pioneer) leader 66 Sports 67 High school teacher (sports) 68 Theology 69 Philological sciences 70 German studies 71 High school teacher (German) 72 Slavic studies 73 Interpreter for Slavic languages 74 High school teacher (Slavic languages) 75 English studies 76 Interpreter for English 77 High school teacher (English) 78 Romance studies 79 Interpreter for Romance languages 80 High school teacher (French, Spanish) 81 Other philological sciences 82 Interpreter for other languages 83 High school teacher (other languages) 84 Journalism 98 Unknown 99 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the field of study for the individual's university degree. IPUMS Class of worker <svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428 DE71A432 DE71A435 DE71A436"><span class="em">Occupational information</span><br /><br />To be filled out for all working and gainfully employed persons, as well as retirees that are still in the labor process, but not for apprentices and students<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A427 DE71A428">8.c. Are you employed as:<br /><div class="i1">Mark applicable<br /><br />[] 1 Worker/employee<br />[] 2 Member of cooperative<br />[] 3 Freelance worker<br />[] 4 Self-employed<br />[] 5 Family worker</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428 DE71A435 DE71A436"><span class="em">Question 8: Occupational data</span><br /><div class="i1">Question 8 should also be filled out by seasonal employees who are employed on census day. At present job seekers answer only questions 8b and 8c based on their last job.</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428"><span class="em">Question 8c: Are you employed as:</span><br /><div class="i1">Only members and candidates of production cooperatives (agricultural production cooperative, production cooperative for handicrafts, horticultural production cooperative, production cooperative for working fishermen, fishery production cooperative) as well as councils of lawyers should be entered as cooperative members. Only persons that work in the firm of a family member without a legal working relationship and do not get taxable and social security-taxable income from a firm should be entered as "family worker". Also counted here are family members working exclusively in the personal home economy of an agricultural production cooperative member. Family members whose legal working relationship in the firm of a relative is recognized from the time sheet and income tax and social security contributions are entered as "worker/employee".</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: All persons Not working/not retired 1 Worker (blue- and white-collar) 2 Member of cooperative 3 Freelance worker 4 Self-employed 5 Assisting family member This variable indicates the employment status of the individual. IPUMS Social group <svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428 DE71A432 DE71A435 DE71A436"><span class="em">Occupational information</span><br /><br />To be filled out for all working and gainfully employed persons, as well as retirees that are still in the labor process, but not for apprentices and students<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A427 DE71A428">8.c. Are you employed as:<br /><div class="i1">Mark applicable<br /><br />[] 1 Worker/employee<br />[] 2 Member of cooperative<br />[] 3 Freelance worker<br />[] 4 Self-employed<br />[] 5 Family worker</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428 DE71A435 DE71A436"><span class="em">Question 8: Occupational data</span><br /><div class="i1">Question 8 should also be filled out by seasonal employees who are employed on census day. At present job seekers answer only questions 8b and 8c based on their last job.</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428"><span class="em">Question 8c: Are you employed as:</span><br /><div class="i1">Only members and candidates of production cooperatives (agricultural production cooperative, production cooperative for handicrafts, horticultural production cooperative, production cooperative for working fishermen, fishery production cooperative) as well as councils of lawyers should be entered as cooperative members. Only persons that work in the firm of a family member without a legal working relationship and do not get taxable and social security-taxable income from a firm should be entered as "family worker". Also counted here are family members working exclusively in the personal home economy of an agricultural production cooperative member. Family members whose legal working relationship in the firm of a relative is recognized from the time sheet and income tax and social security contributions are entered as "worker/employee".</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: All persons 1 Worker (blue- and white-collar) 2 Farmer in cooperative 3 Tradesman in cooperative 4 Commission trader 5 Freelance worker 6 Self employed 7 Other or not stated This variable indicates the individual's class of worker. IPUMS Sequence number of person with income, or of person supported by, in household <svar a="DE71A402" v="DE71A402 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443">Person number 1 (The person named on the front side should be entered here)<br /><br />[This form contains a question column, as well as columns for 4 persons. The questions below are for person number 1, and these are identical to questions for persons 2-4. The only difference is that the person who is providing the information should be entered as person number 1]<br /><br />1. Last name, first name____<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431" v="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443">6. What type of income do you draw?<br /><div class="i1">Persons that draw several types of income, state all<br /><br />[] Income from employment<br />[] Apprentice's wages<br />[] Scholarship<br />[] Pension/retirement<br />[] Social welfare support<br />[] Half-orphan/orphan's social benefit<br /><br />Which other types? ________<br /><br />[] Without own income</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: All persons 01 1st person in household with income, or is supported by 1st person with income 02 2nd person in household with income, or is supported by 2nd person with income 03 3rd person in household with income, or is supported by 3rd person with income 04 4th person in household with income, or is supported by 4th person with income 05 5th person in household with income, or is supported by 5th person with income 06 6th person in household with income, or is supported by 6th person with income 07 7th person in household with income, or is supported by 7th person with income 08 8th person in household with income, or is supported by 8th person with income 09 9th person in household with income, or is supported by 9th person with income 10 10th person in household with income, or is supported by 10th person with income 11 11th person in household with income, or is supported by 11th person with income This variable indicates the sequence number of the income-earning individual within the household, or if not earning income, the sequence number of the individual that supports him/her. IPUMS Sequence number of person without income, being supported by other person in household <svar a="DE71A402" v="DE71A402 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443">Person number 1 (The person named on the front side should be entered here)<br /><br />[This form contains a question column, as well as columns for 4 persons. The questions below are for person number 1, and these are identical to questions for persons 2-4. The only difference is that the person who is providing the information should be entered as person number 1]<br /><br />1. Last name, first name____<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431" v="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443">6. What type of income do you draw?<br /><div class="i1">Persons that draw several types of income, state all<br /><br />[] Income from employment<br />[] Apprentice's wages<br />[] Scholarship<br />[] Pension/retirement<br />[] Social welfare support<br />[] Half-orphan/orphan's social benefit<br /><br />Which other types? ________<br /><br />[] Without own income</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Persons without own source of income [discrepancies: none] 01 1st person in household without income, being supported 02 2nd person in household without income, being supported 03 3rd person in household without income, being supported 04 4th person in household without income, being supported 05 5th person in household without income, being supported 06 6th person in household without income, being supported 07 7th person in household without income, being supported 08 8th person in household without income, being supported 09 9th person in household without income, being supported 10 10th person in household without income, being supported 11 11th person in household without income, being supported 12 12th person in household without income, being supported 13 13th person in household without income, being supported 14 14th person in household without income, being supported 99 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the sequence number of the individual without income within the household. IPUMS Economically active <svar a="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431" v="DE71A026 DE71A407 DE71A408 DE71A429 DE71A430 DE71A431 DE71A441 DE71A442 DE71A443">6. What type of income do you draw?<br /><div class="i1">Persons that draw several types of income, state all<br /><br />[] Income from employment<br />[] Apprentice's wages<br />[] Scholarship<br />[] Pension/retirement<br />[] Social welfare support<br />[] Half-orphan/orphan's social benefit<br /><br />Which other types? ________<br /><br />[] Without own income</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: All persons 1 Yes 2 No This variable indicates whether the individual is economically active. IPUMS Person commutes <svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428 DE71A432 DE71A435 DE71A436"><span class="em">Occupational information</span><br /><br />To be filled out for all working and gainfully employed persons, as well as retirees that are still in the labor process, but not for apprentices and students<br /></svar> Germany 1971: All persons 1 Yes 2 No This variable indicates whether the individual commutes to work. IPUMS Person is a married female or female with children under 17 <svar a="all" v="DE71A404 DE71A433 DE71A442">2. Gender<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Male<br />[] 2 Female</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A405 DE71A441 DE71A443" v="DE71A405 DE71A433 DE71A441 DE71A443">5.a. Marital status<br /><div class="i1">[] 1 Single<br />[] 2 Married<br />[] 3 Widowed<br />[] 4 Divorced</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: All persons 1 Yes 2 No This variable indicates whether the individual is a married female or a female with children under 17. IPUMS Person has at least grade 10 education or technical/skilled worker qualification <svar v="DE71A409 DE71A410 DE71A411 DE71A412 DE71A413 DE71A414 DE71A415 DE71A416 DE71A417 DE71A418 DE71A419 DE71A420 DE71A421 DE71A422 DE71A423 DE71A424 DE71A425 DE71A426 DE71A434"><span class="em">Levels of education completed information</span><br />For persons who have completed several levels of education, state all. If several degrees in one education level are present, the last degree acquired is stated.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A415 DE71A434" v="DE71A409 DE71A415 DE71A434">9.b. Have you completed the tenth grade (secondary school leaving certificate)?<br /><div class="i1">If yes, what year did the completion take place? ____</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="DE71A410 DE71A417 DE71A422" v="DE71A410 DE71A417 DE71A422 DE71A434">9.d. Do you have a skilled worker certificate?<br /><div class="i1">If yes:</div><br /><div class="i2">____Year of completion<br />____ Skilled trade</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: All persons 1 Yes 2 No This variable indicates whether the individual has completed at least grade 10 or has a technical/skilled worker qualification. IPUMS Industry <svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428 DE71A432 DE71A435 DE71A436"><span class="em">Occupational information</span><br /><br />To be filled out for all working and gainfully employed persons, as well as retirees that are still in the labor process, but not for apprentices and students<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="DE71A435">8.b. Workplace activity<br /><div class="i1">(Employees of the administration state the official position) ________</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A427 DE71A428 DE71A435 DE71A436"><span class="em">Question 8: Occupational data</span><br /><div class="i1">Question 8 should also be filled out by seasonal employees who are employed on census day. At present job seekers answer only questions 8b and 8c based on their last job.</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A435 DE71A436"><span class="em">Question 8a: Name and address of the place of work</span><br /><div class="i1">Employees in firm sections, branch offices, facilities of a firm as well as in firms, firm sections, production facilities and facilities of a combine, state in question 8a the name and address of the company section, branch office, facility of the firm or the firm, firm section, production facility or facility of the combine.<br /><br />Employees of construction firms state the name and address of the construction firm for which they are employed at a construction site in this question.<br /><br />Persons employed in a sales outlet enter the exact designation of the sales outlet next to the address.<br /><br />Example:<br />Cooperative sales outlet manufactured goods<br />Pritzerbe, Puschkinstrasse 12<br /><br />Employees that are temporarily employed in another firm through deputations, delegations and the like, state the full address of the place of work that carried out the deputation or delegation.<br /><br />Home workers state the address of the place of work for which they work.<br /><br />Members of production cooperatives that are temporarily employed (for example, in a sugar refinery or in road work) at the time of the census indicate only the address of the production cooperative as the place of work.<br /><br />Family workers that work in the personal home economy of a production cooperative member but are not members of a production cooperative themselves, enter "Personal home economy" in question 8a.</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Economically active persons age 14+ [discrepancies: none] 1011 Power supply services 1012 Coal oven plant 1013 Coal industry 1114 Rock salt industry 1115 Oil and gas industry 1116 Inorganic and organic chemistry 1117 Other materials industry 1118 Pharmaceutical industry 1119 Plastics industry 1121 Rubber and asbestos industry 1122 Synthetic fiber industry 1123 Industry of special chemical fabrications 1224 Black iron metallurgy 1225 Non-iron metallurgy 1326 Construction materials industry 1327 Pre-fabricate industry 1428 Water management 1531 Construction of power machines 1532 Equipment for mining 1533 Equipment for metallurgy 1534 Equipment for chemistry 1535 Construction of machines for ceramics 1536 Air and refrigeration equipment 1537 Construction of machine tools 1538 Construction of tool mechanisms 1539 Plastics processing machinery 1541 Construction of special equipment 1542 Construction of wood and paper machines 1543 Other machinery construction 1544 Construction of printing machines 1545 Textile and leather processing machines 1546 Construction of food packaging machines 1547 Construction of railway cars 1548 Vehicle and tractor construction 1549 Shipbuilding 1551 Construction of agricultural engines 1552 Construction of conveyers 1553 Construction of prime movers and pumps 1554 Industry of prefabricated elements 1555 Metal-working construction 1556 Foundry and forge 1557 Metal ware industry 1661 Electrical industry 1662 Electronics industry 1663 Measuring and controlling industry 1664 Industry of office machines and data processing 1665 Precision engineering, optics, manufacturing of watches 1771 Wood processing 1772 Cellulose and paper industry 1773 Printing industry 1774 Industry of cultural goods 1775 Clothing industry 1776 Leather and fur industry 1777 Ceramics and glass industry 1881 Processing of textile raw materials 1882 Spinning 1883 Textiles industry 1884 Knitting 1885 Repairing of machines for refinement of textiles 1987 Fish industry 1988 Meat industry 1989 Milk and egg processing industry 1991 Milling and bakery products industry 1992 Oil and fat industry 1993 Sugar and starch industry 1994 Candies and coffee industry 1995 Fruit and vegetable processing 1996 Fermenting and beverage industry 1997 Tobacco industry 1998 Other food industry 1999 Feeding stuffs industry 2021 Industrial construction 2022 Building materials for waterworks 2023 Building materials for farming/agriculture 2024 Building materials for transport and communications 2025 Building materials for housing 2026 Building materials for public projects 2027 Reconstruction and modernisation of modern repairing 2029 Civil and special engineering 3111 General agricultural farms 3112 General plant production 3113 General animal production 3214 Freshwater fishing 3315 Veterinary medicine 3517 Drying and pelleting 4111 Rail transport 4112 Motor vehicle transport 4113 Riverboat transport 4114 Ocean transport 4115 Air transport 4116 Pipeline transport 4117 Urban local transport and taxi 4119 Other personal and commercial transport 4521 Post and communications 5111 Foreign trade 5221 Domestic trade 5222 Other trade 5223 Consumer wholesale trade 5224 Retail trade 5225 Social feeding 5331 Refrigerated storage buildings and warehouses 6111 State organization of industry 6112 State organization of construction 6113 State organization of agriculture 6114 State organization of transport and communications 6115 State organization of trade and commerce 6116 State organization of other production 6221 Institutes - general 6222 Institutes of construction industry 6223 Institutes of agriculture 6224 Institutes of transport and communications 6225 Institutes of trade and commerce 6226 Institutes of other production 6228 Engineering firm 6331 Plant technology 6332 Plant construction 6335 Plants and machinery 6441 Geological investigation 6551 Publishing 6661 Repairing combine 6771 Textile cleaning 6881 Accounting 6991 Other production 7011 General services 7012 Consulting/communications 7013 Renting and lending 7014 Accommodations 7015 Housing industry 7016 Municipal economy 7017 Money, credits and lottery 7019 Other non-production companies 8111 Science and research institutes and labs 8112 Academics (non-teaching) 8113 Medical institutes for health and social issues 8119 Other facilities for science and research 8221 Facilities for pre-school education 8222 General-education schools 8223 Facilities for children's housing 8224 Professional education 8225 Technical college 8226 Colleges 8227 Facilities for further education 8228 Facilities for youth 8229 Other facilities for education 8331 Broadcast and television 8332 Movies and light shows 8333 Libraries 8334 Museums and fine arts 8335 Theater 8336 Coordination and administration of events 8337 Culture 8338 Orchestras and choirs 8339 Other facilities for culture and art 8441 Health services 8442 Stationary facilities for health 8443 Physical therapy and spa 8444 Ambulance facilities for health 8445 Hygiene and health education 8446 Facilities for health supplies 8449 Other facilities for health 8551 Social services 8552 Facilities for children 8559 Other facilities for social services 8661 Sports stadiums 8669 Other facilities for sports 8771 Facilities for recreation 8772 Facilities for tourism 8881 Other arts/culture 9111 Government ministry - general industry 9112 Government ministry - construction 9113 Government ministry - land and forestry 9114 Government ministry - transport and communications 9115 Government ministry - trade and commerce 9119 Other state industries 9221 Government body 9229 Other state agencies 9551 Political parties 9552 Peace movement 9553 National front 9554 Labor union 9555 Cultural organizations 9556 Sport organizations 9557 National solidarity organization 9558 Red Cross 9559 Other organizations 9881 Confessional organizations 9889 Other facilities for public welfare 9998 Unknown 9999 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the industry in which the individual works. IPUMS Number of children from current marriage <svar a="all" v="DE71A437">5.c. Number of children born in the existing marriage<br /><div class="i1">Only to be filled out by married persons ____</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="DE71A437"><span class="em">Question 5c: Number of children born in the existing marriage</span><br /><div class="i1">All children born in the existing marriage should be stated, even if the no longer live in the household or are already deceased.</div><br /></svar> Germany 1971: Married females [discrepancies: type I 1.4%; type II none] 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 99 NIU (Not in universe) This variable indicates the number of children that the female has from her current marriage. IPUMS