DDI_PRI_2005_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS 2005 Puerto Rico Community Survey IPUMS May 20, 2024 MetadataEditor Version 7.5 October 2024. NEW FEATURES. --Historical data from NAPP project now available from IPUMS-International. --Historical census data from Canada, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Germany, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the United States for the period 1703 to 1911 are now available from IPUMS-International. The complete count and sample datasets were previously disseminated by the North Atlantic Population Project (NAPP). Where possible, the data have been integrated into existing IPUMS-International variable coding schema. Some new variables have been created that are available only for these pre-1960 datasets. NAPP data users should note that many NAPP variables are available from IPUMS-International by different names. For a complete list of NAPP variables that have been renamed in IPUMS-Interational, refer to the crosswalk. --Individual country shapefiles for the third-level administrative level of geography are now available for a few IPUMS samples. --New spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for several samples in this data release. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. --IPUMS now hosts the Census Mosaic data collection. Census Mosaic identifies, gathers, harmonizes, and distributes surviving historical census microdata from regions of Continental Europe where complete centralized records are not available. The Mosaic project was founded by a consortium of historical social scientists in Europe. Data can be downloaded as static files from the Census Mosaic website. Although the data are not yet integrated fully into IPUMS International, variables have been standardized and harmonized to be roughly compatible with IPUMS coding structures. NEW SAMPLES. --Full-count datasets for Great Britain 1851, 1861, 1871 (Scotland only), 1891, and 1901. --Full-count dataset for Sweden 1910. Denmark (1845, 1880, and 1885) --Labor force surveys from Spain and eight new labor force surveys from Italy added to the series. Newly added countries: Benin, Cote d'Ivoire, Finland, Guatemala, Honduras, Laos, Lesotho, Mauritius, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Slovak Republic, Suriname, Togo, and Zimbabwe New samples for: Bolivia, Cambodia, Cambodia, Chile, Cuba, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt (1848 and 1868, historical samples), Fiji, Guinea, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lao PDR, Mexico, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, Palestine, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Switzerland, Uganda, United States, United Kingdom, United States, Vietnam, and Zimbabwe SUPPLEMENTAL DATA. Data from censuses from Benin and Lesotho that record individual fertility and/or mortality events were made available in IPUMS-International. These files can be downloaded and linked to data produced by the extract system. NEW VARIABLES. --IPUMS-International now provides harmonized and year-specific geography variables for all countries including 13 new samples from Dominican Republic, Germany, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Palestine, Paraguay, Thailand, United Kingdom, and Uruguay. First-level and second-level year specific geography variables are also available for all countries. IPUMS provides corresponding, downloadable GIS boundary files for all harmonized and year specific geography variables. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. --IPUMS International now provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography. The codes for the spatially harmonized previous-residence variables match the spatially harmonized place of current residence. More information is available here. --IPUMS International provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography for all samples; previously available country-specific migration variables at the first administrative level that were not fully harmonized spatially have been phased out. Spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for selected samples. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. --IPUMS International now provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography for all samples. Spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for several samples in this data release. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables. --Lower (third) level geography codes and GIS files have been added for Bangladesh, China, Ethiopia, Mali, Rwanda, and Zimbabwe. Some geography codes and labels might have changed for these countries to accommodate the newer lower level geography. --Added more detailed 3-digit industry and occupation variables for China 2000. EDITED SAMPLES. --Revised full-count data for Great Britain 1881 --Revised full-count datasets for Sweden 1890 and 1900. The revision includes the following changes that improve comparability across Sweden datasets: --Revisions to certain ethnicity and work variables (and the underlying source data): ORIGIN, LABFORCE, OCCHISCO, OCRELATE, OCSTATUS. --Revisions to unharmonized source variables: SE1890A_HISCOSE, SE1890A_HISCRELSE, SE1890A_HISCSTATSE, SE1890A_OCCMULTISE, SE1900A_HISCOSE, SE1900A_HISCRELSE, SE1900A_HISCSTATSE, SE1900A_OCCMULTISE. --A new United States 1850 full-count dataset now matches the corresponding dataset distributed by the USA IPUMS data project. The source variable US1850A_0502 (HISTID) provides a linking key to match person records to the USA version of the data. The IPUMS International version of the data contains names, which the USA version cannot distribute. EDITED VARIABLES. An error affecting HHWT for South Africa 2007 was corrected. The existing values were adjusted by a factor of 0.01. AGEMARR was edited to add data for Hungary 1980 and 1990. Harmonized and year-specific geography variables for Brazil and Colombia have been edited to accommodate for the availability of refined municipal boundaries. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year specific geography varaibles for these two countries. Errors affecting BPLSE2 (formerly BPLPARSE) for Sweden 1890 and the underlying source variable were corrected. Several thousand cases were incorrectly coded as 258101000. These cases have been updated with the correct code: 258171000. Harmonized geography variables for Italy, Philippines, Rwanda, and United States have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year specific geography varaibles for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. The codes for the source variable RW2002A_0419 were corrected to include 0 and 8 as possible responses, which were previously identified as 'unknown years' within primary education. Errors affecting EDUCFJ for Fiji 2006 were corrected. A problem with PERWT for Tanzania 2012 was corrected. The previous weights were adjusted to properly reflect population totals. MOMLOC, POPLOC, and PARRULE were updated for the United States 2010 and 2015 samples to include additional information on subfamilies. Prior to this correction, persons above age 17 were not receiving links to their co-resident mothers and fathers. An error affecting codes for the URBAN variable in Egypt 1986 for Cairo, Alexandria, Port-Said, and Suez was corrected. An error in INCEARN affecting Venezuela 2001 was corrected. Earned income in the source variable VE2001A_0440 is interpreted as a monthly amount, thus adjustments previously applied to convert data from daily or weekly income were supressed. All the six Brazil samples in IPUMS International were replaced with higher density samples. An edited version of the Chile 2017 sample was introduced to correct an error in household breaks. Errors affecting codes for GEO1_ZA in South Africa 2011 and ENUTS1 in United Kingdom 1991 were corrected. Harmonized geography variables for Cambodia, Fiji, and Nepal have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography varaibles for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. An error in PERWT affecting Nepal 2001 was corrected. Errors affecting a code in GQ for Brazil 2010 and Indonesia 2010 were corrected. Both census samples now identify 1-person units created by splitting a large household. An error in MARRNUM affecting Indonesia 1976 was corrected. Some codes for GEO1_EG2006 and GEO2_EG2006 were edited. Harmonized geography variables for Bolivia, Cuba, Guinea, Ireland, Morocco, Palestine, Senegal, South Africa, and Uganda have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. An error in INCEARN affecting Brazil 1980 was corrected. An error in EDATTAIN affecting Ireland 1971 and 1981 was corrected. A small proportion of person records in Mexico 1960 were re-classified in MIGRATEP based on information about their current and previous residence. These were previously coded to 'different major administrative unit', even though their place of residence suggests that their last move was within the same major administrative unit. The second-level technician (higher) degrees for Spain 1991, 2001, and 2011 were re-classified into post-secondary technical education in EDATTAIN. An error affecting codes for SEX for Egypt 1848 and 1868 was corrected. The values for male and female had been reversed. A problem with HHWT and PERWT for Canada 2011 was corrected. The previous weights were adjusted to properly reflect population totals. Harmonized geography variables for Cambodia, Lao PDR, Mexico, Peru, Switzerland, Vietnam, Puerto Rico, United Kingdom, and United States have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. Harmonized geography variables for Chile and Sierra Leone have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here. An error affecting codes for COMPUTER for Senegal 2013 was corrected. An error affecting labels available in IND for Peru 1993 was corrected. An error affecting codes for persons previously residing abroad for MIG1_5_BO in Bolivia 2001 and 2012 was corrected. EDUCAR, EDATTAIN, and YRSCHOOL were adjusted in the Argentina samples to incorporate information on completion of education levels in the data harmonization. HHWT and PERWT were calibrated in Kenya 1979 to properly reflect the population distribution by province. In GQ (group quarters status), persons residing in hospitals of all types were reclassified to 'institutional group quarters' from 'other group quarters,' making their treatment consistent with GQTYPE. Errors affecting codes for BPLBJ2 in Benin 1979, 1992, and 2002 were corrected. Errors affecting codes for GEO2_BR1970 in Brazil 1970 were corrected. 2005 Puerto Rico Community Survey - IPUMS Subset PHC Puerto Rico 2005 (IPUMS Harmonized Subset) PRI_2005_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS U.S. Census Bureau IPUMS (c) Copyright 2005, U.S. Census Bureau and Minnesota Population Center MetadataEditor U.S. Census Bureau Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen] IPUMS International DOI:10.18128/D020.V7.5 Version 7.5. The datasets contain selected variables from the original census microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-International database. Demographic Variables -- PERSON Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Geography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Work Variables -- PERSON Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Disability Variables -- PERSON Education Variables -- PERSON Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Income Variables -- PERSON Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Geography: O-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON Demographic Variables -- PERSON Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Education Variables -- PERSON Work Variables -- PERSON Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Income Variables -- PERSON Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON Disability Variables -- PERSON Other Person Variables -- PERSON Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON Other Person Variables -- PERSON Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON Education Variables -- PERSON Work Variables -- PERSON Income Variables -- PERSON Disability Variables -- PERSON Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON Technical Person Variables -- PERSON Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON Puerto Rico PUMAS (Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMAs) containing 100,000 or more residents Persons and households UNITS IDENTIFIED: - Dwellings: no - Vacant Units: Yes - Households: yes - Individuals: yes - Group quarters: no UNIT DESCRIPTIONS: - Dwellings: no - Households: Dwelling places excluding institutions and transient quarters. - Group quarters: Not included in microdata sample. Residents of Puerto Rico Sample survey data [ssd] Additional notes on a sample that is part of this study: Puerto Rico 2005 MICRODATA SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau SAMPLE SIZE (person records): 35416. SAMPLE DESIGN: 1-in-100 national random sample drawn by the U.S. Census Bureau Face-to-face [f2f] The 2005 Puerto Rico Community Survey employed a single long form questionnaire completed by one in 100 of households. de jure, CENSUS DAY: No specific day Weights computed by census agency should be used for most types of analysis. IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following: (1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited. (2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture. (3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited. (4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies. Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes. These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data. IPUMS International works with each country's statistical office to minimize the risk of disclosure of respondent information. The details of the confidentiality protections vary across countries, but in all cases, names and detailed geographic information are suppressed and top-codes are imposed on variables such as income that might identify specific persons. In addition, IPUMS International uses a variety of technical procedures to enhance confidentiality protection. These include the following: (1) Swapping an undisclosed fraction of records from one administrative district to another to make positive identification of individuals impossible. (2) Randomizing the placement of households within districts to disguise the order in which individuals were enumerated or the data processed. (3) Aggregating codes of sensitive characteristics (e.g., grouping together very small ethnic categories) (4) Top- and bottom-coding continuous variables to prevent identification of extreme cases. The safety record for public-use census microdata is apparently perfect. In almost four decades of use, there has not been a single verified breach of statistical confidentiality. The measures implemented by the IPUMS International are designed to extend this record. U.S. Census Bureau Steven Ruggles, Lara Cleveland, Rodrigo Lovaton, Sula Sarkar, Matthew Sobek, Derek Burk, Dan Ehrlich, Quinn Heimann, Jane Lee. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International: Version 7.5 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.18128/D020.V7.5 Researchers should also acknowledge the statistical agency that originally produced the data: Puerto Rico, U.S. Census Bureau. 2005 Puerto Rico Community Survey The licensing agreement for use of IPUMS International data requires that users supply IPUMS International with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation. Copies of such materials are also gratefully received at ipums@umn.edu. Printed matter should be sent to: IPUMS International Minnesota Population Center University of Minnesota 50 Willey Hall 225 19th Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55455 An adapted version of the dataset, harmonized for international comparability, is available from IPUMS International (https://international.ipums.org/international/) under the following conditions: IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following: (1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited. (2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture. (3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited. (4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies. Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes. These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. PRI2005_PHC-H-H Household records 14 114 PRI2005_PHC-P-H Person records 35416 235 Record type H Household P Person RECTYPE identifies the type of record for the case: household or person. NOTE: RECTYPE is an alphabetic (character string) variable with a value of 'H' for household records and 'P' for person records. RECTYPE will not appear as a variable in the default rectangular extracts produced by the data extract system. It is only available in hierarchical extracts, to distinguish between the two record types. IPUMS Country 032 Argentina 051 Armenia 040 Austria 050 Bangladesh 112 Belarus 204 Benin 068 Bolivia 072 Botswana 076 Brazil 854 Burkina Faso 116 Cambodia 120 Cameroon 124 Canada 152 Chile 156 China 170 Colombia 188 Costa Rica 192 Cuba 208 Denmark 214 Dominican Republic 218 Ecuador 818 Egypt 222 El Salvador 231 Ethiopia 242 Fiji 246 Finland 250 France 276 Germany 288 Ghana 300 Greece 320 Guatemala 324 Guinea 332 Haiti 340 Honduras 348 Hungary 352 Iceland 356 India 360 Indonesia 364 Iran 368 Iraq 372 Ireland 376 Israel 380 Italy 384 Ivory Coast 388 Jamaica 400 Jordan 404 Kenya 417 Kyrgyz Republic 418 Laos 426 Lesotho 430 Liberia 454 Malawi 458 Malaysia 466 Mali 480 Mauritius 484 Mexico 496 Mongolia 504 Morocco 508 Mozambique 104 Myanmar 524 Nepal 528 Netherlands 558 Nicaragua 566 Nigeria 578 Norway 586 Pakistan 275 Palestine 591 Panama 598 Papua New Guinea 600 Paraguay 604 Peru 608 Philippines 616 Poland 620 Portugal 630 Puerto Rico 642 Romania 643 Russia 646 Rwanda 662 Saint Lucia 686 Senegal 694 Sierra Leone 703 Slovak Republic 705 Slovenia 710 South Africa 728 South Sudan 724 Spain 729 Sudan 740 Suriname 752 Sweden 756 Switzerland 834 Tanzania 764 Thailand 768 Togo 780 Trinidad and Tobago 792 Turkey 800 Uganda 804 Ukraine 826 United Kingdom 840 United States 858 Uruguay 862 Venezuela 704 Vietnam 894 Zambia 716 Zimbabwe COUNTRY gives the country from which the sample was drawn. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). IPUMS Year 1703 1703 1729 1729 1787 1787 1801 1801 1819 1819 1845 1845 1848 1848 1850 1850 1851 1851 1852 1852 1860 1860 1861 1861 1865 1865 1868 1868 1870 1870 1871 1871 1875 1875 1880 1880 1881 1881 1885 1885 1890 1890 1891 1891 1900 1900 1901 1901 1910 1910 1911 1911 1960 1960 1961 1961 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1964 1966 1966 1968 1968 1969 1969 1970 1970 1971 1971 1972 1972 1973 1973 1974 1974 1975 1975 1976 1976 1977 1977 1978 1978 1979 1979 1980 1980 1981 1981 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1985 1985 1986 1986 1987 1987 1989 1989 1990 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 1995 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998 1998 1999 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 YEAR gives the year in which the census or survey was taken. For samples that span years, the midpoint or first year of the interval is reported. IPUMS IPUMS sample identifier 032197001 Argentina 1970 032198001 Argentina 1980 032199101 Argentina 1991 032200101 Argentina 2001 032201001 Argentina 2010 051200101 Armenia 2001 051201101 Armenia 2011 040197101 Austria 1971 040198101 Austria 1981 040199101 Austria 1991 040200101 Austria 2001 040201101 Austria 2011 050199101 Bangladesh 1991 050200101 Bangladesh 2001 050201101 Bangladesh 2011 112199901 Belarus 1999 112200901 Belarus 2009 204197901 Benin 1979 204199201 Benin 1992 204200201 Benin 2002 204201301 Benin 2013 068197601 Bolivia 1976 068199201 Bolivia 1992 068200101 Bolivia 2001 068201201 Bolivia 2012 072198101 Botswana 1981 072199101 Botswana 1991 072200101 Botswana 2001 072201101 Botswana 2011 076196001 Brazil 1960 076197001 Brazil 1970 076198001 Brazil 1980 076199101 Brazil 1991 076200001 Brazil 2000 076201001 Brazil 2010 854198501 Burkina Faso 1985 854199601 Burkina Faso 1996 854200601 Burkina Faso 2006 116199801 Cambodia 1998 116200401 Cambodia 2004 116200801 Cambodia 2008 116201301 Cambodia 2013 116201901 Cambodia 2019 120197601 Cameroon 1976 120198701 Cameroon 1987 120200501 Cameroon 2005 124185201 Canada 1852 124187101 Canada 1871 124188101 Canada 1881 124189101 Canada 1891 124190101 Canada 1901 124191101 Canada 1911 124197101 Canada 1971 124198101 Canada 1981 124199101 Canada 1991 124200101 Canada 2001 124201101 Canada 2011 152196001 Chile 1960 152197001 Chile 1970 152198201 Chile 1982 152199201 Chile 1992 152200201 Chile 2002 152201701 Chile 2017 156198201 China 1982 156199001 China 1990 156200001 China 2000 170196401 Colombia 1964 170197301 Colombia 1973 170198501 Colombia 1985 170199301 Colombia 1993 170200501 Colombia 2005 188196301 Costa Rica 1963 188197301 Costa Rica 1973 188198401 Costa Rica 1984 188200001 Costa Rica 2000 188201101 Costa Rica 2011 192200201 Cuba 2002 192201201 Cuba 2012 208178701 Denmark 1787 208180101 Denmark 1801 208184501 Denmark 1845 208188001 Denmark 1880 208188501 Denmark 1885 214196001 Dominican Republic 1960 214197001 Dominican Republic 1970 214198101 Dominican Republic 1981 214200201 Dominican Republic 2002 214201001 Dominican Republic 2010 218196201 Ecuador 1962 218197401 Ecuador 1974 218198201 Ecuador 1982 218199001 Ecuador 1990 218200101 Ecuador 2001 218201001 Ecuador 2010 818184801 Egypt 1848 818186801 Egypt 1868 818198601 Egypt 1986 818199601 Egypt 1996 818200601 Egypt 2006 222199201 El Salvador 1992 222200701 El Salvador 2007 231198401 Ethiopia 1984 231199401 Ethiopia 1994 231200701 Ethiopia 2007 242196601 Fiji 1966 242197601 Fiji 1976 242198601 Fiji 1986 242199601 Fiji 1996 242200701 Fiji 2007 242201401 Fiji 2014 246201001 Finland 2010 250196201 France 1962 250196801 France 1968 250197501 France 1975 250198201 France 1982 250199001 France 1990 250199901 France 1999 250200601 France 2006 250201101 France 2011 276181901 Germany 1819 (Mecklenburg) 276197001 Germany 1970 (West) 276197101 Germany 1971 (East) 276198101 Germany 1981 (East) 276198701 Germany 1987 (West) 288198401 Ghana 1984 288200001 Ghana 2000 288201001 Ghana 2010 300197101 Greece 1971 300198101 Greece 1981 300199101 Greece 1991 300200101 Greece 2001 300201101 Greece 2011 320196401 Guatemala 1964 320197301 Guatemala 1973 320198101 Guatemala 1981 320199401 Guatemala 1994 320200201 Guatemala 2002 324198301 Guinea 1983 324199601 Guinea 1996 324201401 Guinea 2014 332197101 Haiti 1971 332198201 Haiti 1982 332200301 Haiti 2003 340196101 Honduras 1961 340197401 Honduras 1974 340198801 Honduras 1988 340200101 Honduras 2001 348197001 Hungary 1970 348198001 Hungary 1980 348199001 Hungary 1990 348200101 Hungary 2001 348201101 Hungary 2011 352170301 Iceland 1703 352172901 Iceland 1729 352180101 Iceland 1801 352190101 Iceland 1901 352191001 Iceland 1910 356198341 India 1983 356198741 India 1987 356199341 India 1993 356199941 India 1999 356200441 India 2004 356200941 India 2009 360197101 Indonesia 1971 360197601 Indonesia 1976 360198001 Indonesia 1980 360198501 Indonesia 1985 360199001 Indonesia 1990 360199501 Indonesia 1995 360200001 Indonesia 2000 360200501 Indonesia 2005 360201001 Indonesia 2010 364200601 Iran 2006 364201101 Iran 2011 368199701 Iraq 1997 372190101 Ireland 1901 372191101 Ireland 1911 372197101 Ireland 1971 372197901 Ireland 1979 372198101 Ireland 1981 372198601 Ireland 1986 372199101 Ireland 1991 372199601 Ireland 1996 372200201 Ireland 2002 372200601 Ireland 2006 372201101 Ireland 2011 372201601 Ireland 2016 376197201 Israel 1972 376198301 Israel 1983 376199501 Israel 1995 376200801 Israel 2008 380200101 Italy 2001 380201101 Italy 2011 380201121 Italy 2011 Q1 LFS 380201221 Italy 2012 Q1 LFS 380201321 Italy 2013 Q1 LFS 380201421 Italy 2014 Q1 LFS 380201521 Italy 2015 Q1 LFS 380201621 Italy 2016 Q1 LFS 380201721 Italy 2017 Q1 LFS 380201821 Italy 2018 Q1 LFS 380201921 Italy 2019 Q1 LFS 380202021 Italy 2020 Q1 LFS 384198801 Ivory Coast 1988 384199801 Ivory Coast 1998 388198201 Jamaica 1982 388199101 Jamaica 1991 388200101 Jamaica 2001 400200401 Jordan 2004 404196901 Kenya 1969 404197901 Kenya 1979 404198901 Kenya 1989 404199901 Kenya 1999 404200901 Kenya 2009 417199901 Kyrgyz Republic 1999 417200901 Kyrgyz Republic 2009 418199501 Laos 1995 418200501 Laos 2005 418201501 Laos 2015 426199601 Lesotho 1996 426200601 Lesotho 2006 430197401 Liberia 1974 430200801 Liberia 2008 454198701 Malawi 1987 454199801 Malawi 1998 454200801 Malawi 2008 458197001 Malaysia 1970 458198001 Malaysia 1980 458199101 Malaysia 1991 458200001 Malaysia 2000 466198701 Mali 1987 466199801 Mali 1998 466200901 Mali 2009 480199001 Mauritius 1990 480200001 Mauritius 2000 480201101 Mauritius 2011 484196001 Mexico 1960 484197001 Mexico 1970 484199001 Mexico 1990 484199501 Mexico 1995 484200001 Mexico 2000 484200501 Mexico 2005 484201001 Mexico 2010 484201501 Mexico 2015 484202001 Mexico 2020 484200521 Mexico 2005 Q1 LFS 484200522 Mexico 2005 Q2 LFS 484200523 Mexico 2005 Q3 LFS 484200524 Mexico 2005 Q4 LFS 484200621 Mexico 2006 Q1 LFS 484200622 Mexico 2006 Q2 LFS 484200623 Mexico 2006 Q3 LFS 484200624 Mexico 2006 Q4 LFS 484200721 Mexico 2007 Q1 LFS 484200722 Mexico 2007 Q2 LFS 484200723 Mexico 2007 Q3 LFS 484200724 Mexico 2007 Q4 LFS 484200821 Mexico 2008 Q1 LFS 484200822 Mexico 2008 Q2 LFS 484200823 Mexico 2008 Q3 LFS 484200824 Mexico 2008 Q4 LFS 484200921 Mexico 2009 Q1 LFS 484200922 Mexico 2009 Q2 LFS 484200923 Mexico 2009 Q3 LFS 484200924 Mexico 2009 Q4 LFS 484201021 Mexico 2010 Q1 LFS 484201022 Mexico 2010 Q2 LFS 484201023 Mexico 2010 Q3 LFS 484201024 Mexico 2010 Q4 LFS 484201121 Mexico 2011 Q1 LFS 484201122 Mexico 2011 Q2 LFS 484201123 Mexico 2011 Q3 LFS 484201124 Mexico 2011 Q4 LFS 484201221 Mexico 2012 Q1 LFS 484201222 Mexico 2012 Q2 LFS 484201223 Mexico 2012 Q3 LFS 484201224 Mexico 2012 Q4 LFS 484201321 Mexico 2013 Q1 LFS 484201322 Mexico 2013 Q2 LFS 484201323 Mexico 2013 Q3 LFS 484201324 Mexico 2013 Q4 LFS 484201421 Mexico 2014 Q1 LFS 484201422 Mexico 2014 Q2 LFS 484201423 Mexico 2014 Q3 LFS 484201424 Mexico 2014 Q4 LFS 484201521 Mexico 2015 Q1 LFS 484201522 Mexico 2015 Q2 LFS 484201523 Mexico 2015 Q3 LFS 484201524 Mexico 2015 Q4 LFS 484201621 Mexico 2016 Q1 LFS 484201622 Mexico 2016 Q2 LFS 484201623 Mexico 2016 Q3 LFS 484201624 Mexico 2016 Q4 LFS 484201721 Mexico 2017 Q1 LFS 484201722 Mexico 2017 Q2 LFS 484201723 Mexico 2017 Q3 LFS 484201724 Mexico 2017 Q4 LFS 484201821 Mexico 2018 Q1 LFS 484201822 Mexico 2018 Q2 LFS 484201823 Mexico 2018 Q3 LFS 484201824 Mexico 2018 Q4 LFS 484201921 Mexico 2019 Q1 LFS 484201922 Mexico 2019 Q2 LFS 484201923 Mexico 2019 Q3 LFS 484201924 Mexico 2019 Q4 LFS 484202021 Mexico 2020 Q1 LFS 484202023 Mexico 2020 Q3 LFS 496198901 Mongolia 1989 496200001 Mongolia 2000 504198201 Morocco 1982 504199401 Morocco 1994 504200401 Morocco 2004 504201401 Morocco 2014 508199701 Mozambique 1997 508200701 Mozambique 2007 104201401 Myanmar 2014 524200101 Nepal 2001 524201101 Nepal 2011 528196001 Netherlands 1960 528197101 Netherlands 1971 528200101 Netherlands 2001 528201101 Netherlands 2011 558197101 Nicaragua 1971 558199501 Nicaragua 1995 558200501 Nicaragua 2005 566200621 Nigeria 2006 566200721 Nigeria 2007 566200821 Nigeria 2008 566200921 Nigeria 2009 566201021 Nigeria 2010 578180101 Norway 1801 578186501 Norway 1865 578187501 Norway 1875 578190001 Norway 1900 578191001 Norway 1910 586197301 Pakistan 1973 586198101 Pakistan 1981 586199801 Pakistan 1998 275199701 Palestine 1997 275200701 Palestine 2007 275201701 Palestine 2017 591196001 Panama 1960 591197001 Panama 1970 591198001 Panama 1980 591199001 Panama 1990 591200001 Panama 2000 591201001 Panama 2010 598198001 Papua New Guinea 1980 598199001 Papua New Guinea 1990 598200001 Papua New Guinea 2000 600196201 Paraguay 1962 600197201 Paraguay 1972 600198201 Paraguay 1982 600199201 Paraguay 1992 600200201 Paraguay 2002 604199301 Peru 1993 604200701 Peru 2007 604201701 Peru 2017 608199001 Philippines 1990 608199501 Philippines 1995 608200001 Philippines 2000 608201001 Philippines 2010 616197801 Poland 1978 616198801 Poland 1988 616200201 Poland 2002 616201101 Poland 2011 620198101 Portugal 1981 620199101 Portugal 1991 620200101 Portugal 2001 620201101 Portugal 2011 630197001 Puerto Rico 1970 630198001 Puerto Rico 1980 630199001 Puerto Rico 1990 630200001 Puerto Rico 2000 630200501 Puerto Rico 2005 630201001 Puerto Rico 2010 630201501 Puerto Rico 2015 630202001 Puerto Rico 2020 642197701 Romania 1977 642199201 Romania 1992 642200201 Romania 2002 642201101 Romania 2011 643200201 Russia 2002 643201001 Russia 2010 646199101 Rwanda 1991 646200201 Rwanda 2002 646201201 Rwanda 2012 662198001 Saint Lucia 1980 662199101 Saint Lucia 1991 686198801 Senegal 1988 686200201 Senegal 2002 686201301 Senegal 2013 694200401 Sierra Leone 2004 694201501 Sierra Leone 2015 703199101 Slovak Republic 1991 703200101 Slovak Republic 2001 703201101 Slovak Republic 2011 705200201 Slovenia 2002 710199601 South Africa 1996 710200101 South Africa 2001 710200701 South Africa 2007 710201101 South Africa 2011 710201601 South Africa 2016 728200801 South Sudan 2008 724198101 Spain 1981 724199101 Spain 1991 724200101 Spain 2001 724201101 Spain 2011 724200521 Spain 2005 Q1 LFS 724200522 Spain 2005 Q2 LFS 724200523 Spain 2005 Q3 LFS 724200524 Spain 2005 Q4 LFS 724200621 Spain 2006 Q1 LFS 724200622 Spain 2006 Q2 LFS 724200623 Spain 2006 Q3 LFS 724200624 Spain 2006 Q4 LFS 724200721 Spain 2007 Q1 LFS 724200722 Spain 2007 Q2 LFS 724200723 Spain 2007 Q3 LFS 724200724 Spain 2007 Q4 LFS 724200821 Spain 2008 Q1 LFS 724200822 Spain 2008 Q2 LFS 724200823 Spain 2008 Q3 LFS 724200824 Spain 2008 Q4 LFS 724200921 Spain 2009 Q1 LFS 724200922 Spain 2009 Q2 LFS 724200923 Spain 2009 Q3 LFS 724200924 Spain 2009 Q4 LFS 724201021 Spain 2010 Q1 LFS 724201022 Spain 2010 Q2 LFS 724201023 Spain 2010 Q3 LFS 724201024 Spain 2010 Q4 LFS 724201121 Spain 2011 Q1 LFS 724201122 Spain 2011 Q2 LFS 724201123 Spain 2011 Q3 LFS 724201124 Spain 2011 Q4 LFS 724201221 Spain 2012 Q1 LFS 724201222 Spain 2012 Q2 LFS 724201223 Spain 2012 Q3 LFS 724201224 Spain 2012 Q4 LFS 724201321 Spain 2013 Q1 LFS 724201322 Spain 2013 Q2 LFS 724201323 Spain 2013 Q3 LFS 724201324 Spain 2013 Q4 LFS 724201421 Spain 2014 Q1 LFS 724201422 Spain 2014 Q2 LFS 724201423 Spain 2014 Q3 LFS 724201424 Spain 2014 Q4 LFS 724201521 Spain 2015 Q1 LFS 724201522 Spain 2015 Q2 LFS 724201523 Spain 2015 Q3 LFS 724201524 Spain 2015 Q4 LFS 724201621 Spain 2016 Q1 LFS 724201622 Spain 2016 Q2 LFS 724201623 Spain 2016 Q3 LFS 724201624 Spain 2016 Q4 LFS 724201721 Spain 2017 Q1 LFS 724201722 Spain 2017 Q2 LFS 724201723 Spain 2017 Q3 LFS 724201724 Spain 2017 Q4 LFS 724201821 Spain 2018 Q1 LFS 724201822 Spain 2018 Q2 LFS 724201823 Spain 2018 Q3 LFS 724201824 Spain 2018 Q4 LFS 724201921 Spain 2019 Q1 LFS 724201922 Spain 2019 Q2 LFS 724201923 Spain 2019 Q3 LFS 724201924 Spain 2019 Q4 LFS 724202021 Spain 2020 Q1 LFS 724202022 Spain 2020 Q2 LFS 724202023 Spain 2020 Q3 LFS 724202024 Spain 2020 Q4 LFS 729200801 Sudan 2008 740200401 Suriname 2004 740201201 Suriname 2012 752188001 Sweden 1880 752189001 Sweden 1890 752190001 Sweden 1900 752191001 Sweden 1910 756197001 Switzerland 1970 756198001 Switzerland 1980 756199001 Switzerland 1990 756200001 Switzerland 2000 756201101 Switzerland 2011 834198801 Tanzania 1988 834200201 Tanzania 2002 834201201 Tanzania 2012 764197001 Thailand 1970 764198001 Thailand 1980 764199001 Thailand 1990 764200001 Thailand 2000 768196001 Togo 1960 768197001 Togo 1970 768201001 Togo 2010 780197001 Trinidad and Tobago 1970 780198001 Trinidad and Tobago 1980 780199001 Trinidad and Tobago 1990 780200001 Trinidad and Tobago 2000 780201101 Trinidad and Tobago 2011 792198501 Turkey 1985 792199001 Turkey 1990 792200001 Turkey 2000 800199101 Uganda 1991 800200201 Uganda 2002 800201401 Uganda 2014 804200101 Ukraine 2001 826185101 United Kingdom 1851 (England and Wales) 826185102 United Kingdom 1851 (Scotland) 826185103 United Kingdom 1851 (2% sample) 826186101 United Kingdom 1861 (England and Wales) 826186102 United Kingdom 1861 (Scotland) 826187101 United Kingdom 1871 (Scotland) 826188101 United Kingdom 1881 (England and Wales) 826188102 United Kingdom 1881 (Scotland) 826189101 United Kingdom 1891 (England and Wales) 826189102 United Kingdom 1891 (Scotland) 826190101 United Kingdom 1901 (England and Wales) 826190102 United Kingdom 1901 (Scotland) 826191101 United Kingdom 1911 (England and Wales) 826196101 United Kingdom 1961 826197101 United Kingdom 1971 826199101 United Kingdom 1991 826200101 United Kingdom 2001 840185001 United States 1850 (100%) 840185002 United States 1850 (1%) 840186001 United States 1860 (1%) 840187001 United States 1870 (1%) 840188001 United States 1880 (100%) 840188002 United States 1880 (10%) 840190001 United States 1900 (5%) 840191001 United States 1910 (1%) 840196001 United States 1960 840197001 United States 1970 840198001 United States 1980 840199001 United States 1990 840200001 United States 2000 840200501 United States 2005 840201001 United States 2010 840201501 United States 2015 840202001 United States 2020 858196301 Uruguay 1963 858196302 Uruguay 1963 (full count) 858197501 Uruguay 1975 858197502 Uruguay 1975 (full count) 858198501 Uruguay 1985 858198502 Uruguay 1985 (full count) 858199601 Uruguay 1996 858199602 Uruguay 1996 (full count) 858200621 Uruguay 2006 858201101 Uruguay 2011 858201102 Uruguay 2011 (full count) 862197101 Venezuela 1971 862198101 Venezuela 1981 862199001 Venezuela 1990 862200101 Venezuela 2001 704198901 Vietnam 1989 704199901 Vietnam 1999 704200901 Vietnam 2009 704201901 Vietnam 2019 894199001 Zambia 1990 894200001 Zambia 2000 894201001 Zambia 2010 716201201 Zimbabwe 2012 SAMPLE identifies the IPUMS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 9-digit code. The code is structured as follows: The first 3 digits are the ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY The next 4 digits are the year of the census/survey The final 2 digits identify the sample within the year. For the last two digits, censuses or large census-like surveys have a value "0" (e.g, 01) in the second-to-last digit, household surveys have a value of "2" (e.g., 21), and employment surveys have a value of "4" (e.g., 41). IPUMS Household serial number SERIAL is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. All person records are assigned the same serial number as the household record that they follow. (Person records also have their own unique identifiers -- see PERNUM.) The combination of SAMPLE and SERIAL provides a unique identifier for every household in the IPUMS-International database; SAMPLE, SERIAL and PERNUM uniquely identify every person in the database. SERIAL can be used to identify dwellings in some samples. In these samples, the first 7 digits of SERIAL provide the dwelling number common to all households that were sampled from the same structure. The last three digits give the sequence of the household within the dwelling. The following is a list of samples in which dwellings can be inferred: Chile 1970, 1992, 2002Colombia 1993, 2005Costa Rica 1984, 2000Cuba 2002Dominican Republic 1981, 2002, 2010Ecuador 1990, 2001Germany 1971Hungary 1980, 1990, 2001Jamaica 1982, 1991, 2001Malaysia 1970, 1991, 2000Mexico 1995, 1990, 2000, 2005Nigeria 2006Panama 2000Peru 1993, 2007Portugal 1981, 1991, 2001Spain 1991Uruguay 2011Venezuela 1990, 2001Vietnam 1989In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes. SERIAL was constructed for IPUMS-International, and has no relation to the serial number in the original datasets. The U.S. 1900 sample and 1880 10% sample have multi-household dwellings that can be identified using the last 3 digits of SERIAL. SERIAL is a 10-digit numeric variable. The last 3 digits of SERIAL indicate household number within dwelling for selected samples noted in the variable description. In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes. IPUMS Number of person records in the household PERSONS indicates how many person records are included in the household (i.e., the number of person records associated with the household record in the sample). These person records will all have the same serial number (SERIAL) as the household record. The information contained in the household record will normally apply to all of these persons. PERSONS is a 4-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Household weight HHWT indicates the number of households in the population represented by the household in the sample. For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), HHWT must be used to yield accurate household-level statistics. NOTE: HHWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. HHWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description. IPUMS Subsample number 00 1st 1% subsample 01 2nd 1% subsample 02 3rd 1% subsample 03 4th 1% subsample 04 5th 1% subsample 05 6th 1% subsample 06 7th 1% subsample 07 8th 1% subsample 08 9th 1% subsample 09 10th 1% subsample 10 11th 1% subsample 11 12th 1% subsample 12 13th 1% subsample 13 14th 1% subsample 14 15th 1% subsample 15 16th 1% subsample 16 17th 1% subsample 17 18th 1% subsample 18 19th 1% subsample 19 20th 1% subsample 20 21st 1% subsample 21 22nd 1% subsample 22 23rd 1% subsample 23 24th 1% subsample 24 25th 1% subsample 25 26th 1% subsample 26 27th 1% subsample 27 28th 1% subsample 28 29th 1% subsample 29 30th 1% subsample 30 31st 1% subsample 31 32nd 1% subsample 32 33rd 1% subsample 33 34th 1% subsample 34 35th 1% subsample 35 36th 1% subsample 36 37th 1% subsample 37 38th 1% subsample 38 39th 1% subsample 39 40th 1% subsample 40 41st 1% subsample 41 42nd 1% subsample 42 43rd 1% subsample 43 44th 1% subsample 44 45th 1% subsample 45 46th 1% subsample 46 47th 1% subsample 47 48th 1% subsample 48 49th 1% subsample 49 50th 1% subsample 50 51st 1% subsample 51 52nd 1% subsample 52 53rd 1% subsample 53 54th 1% subsample 54 55th 1% subsample 55 56th 1% subsample 56 57th 1% subsample 57 58th 1% subsample 58 59th 1% subsample 59 60th 1% subsample 60 61st 1% subsample 61 62nd 1% subsample 62 63rd 1% subsample 63 64th 1% subsample 64 65th 1% subsample 65 66th 1% subsample 66 67th 1% subsample 67 68th 1% subsample 68 69th 1% subsample 69 70th 1% subsample 70 71st 1% subsample 71 72nd 1% subsample 72 73rd 1% subsample 73 74th 1% subsample 74 75th 1% subsample 75 76th 1% subsample 76 77th 1% subsample 77 78th 1% subsample 78 79th 1% subsample 79 80th 1% subsample 80 81st 1% subsample 81 82nd 1% subsample 82 83rd 1% subsample 83 84th 1% subsample 84 85th 1% subsample 85 86th 1% subsample 86 87th 1% subsample 87 88th 1% subsample 88 89th 1% subsample 89 90th 1% subsample 90 91st 1% subsample 91 92nd 1% subsample 92 93rd 1% subsample 93 94th 1% subsample 94 95th 1% subsample 95 96th 1% subsample 96 97th 1% subsample 97 98th 1% subsample 98 99th 1% subsample 99 100th 1% subsample SUBSAMP allocates each case to one of 100 subsample replicates, randomly numbered from 0 to 99. Each subsample is nationally representative and preserves any stratification of the sample from which it is drawn. Users who need a representative subset of a sample can use SUBSAMP to select their cases. For example, to randomly extract 10% of the cases from a sample, select any 10 of the 100 subsamples. IPUMS Group quarters (collective dwelling) status 00 Vacant 10 Households 20 Group quarters (collective), n.s. 21 Institutions 22 Other group quarters 29 1-person unit created by splitting large household 99 Unknown/group quarters not identified GQ identifies households as vacant dwellings, group quarters, or private households. Group quarters -- collective dwellings -- are generally institutions and other group living arrangements such as rooming houses and boarding schools. Institutions often retain persons under formal supervision or custody, such as correctional institutions, military barracks, asylums, or nursing homes. Educational and religious group dwellings (e.g., boarding schools, convents, monasteries, etc.) are also included in the institutional classification. Group quarter designations are often useful for understanding the universe of households that answered questions about household characteristics. Censuses will often exclude group quarters from such questions. IPUMS Number of unrelated persons 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9+ UNREL indicates the number of persons in the household who are unrelated to the head as defined in the variable RELATE. IPUMS Continent and region of country 11 Eastern Africa 12 Middle Africa 13 Northern Africa 14 Southern Africa 15 Western Africa 21 Caribbean 22 Central America 23 North America 24 South America 31 Central Asia 32 Eastern Asia 33 Southern Asia 34 South-Eastern Asia 35 Western Asia 41 Eastern Europe 42 Northern Europe 43 Southern Europe 44 Western Europe 51 Australia and New Zealand 52 Melanesia 53 Micronesia 54 Polynesia REGIONW identifies the continent and region of each country. IPUMS 1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time] GEOLEV1 indicates the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. First administrative units in GEOLEV1 have been spatiotemporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country. GEOLEV1 is a 6-digit numeric variable. GEOLEV1 codes and labels can be found here. Codes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO1_BR. IPUMS Population density of GEOLEV1 unit, in persons per square kilometer POPDENSGEO1 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. POPDENSGEO1 is an 8-digit string variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer. IPUMS Area of GEOLEV1 unit in square kilometers AREAMOLLWGEO1 indicates the area in square kilometers of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable. The area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. AREAMOLLWGEO1 is a 10-digit string variable listing the area in square kilometers. IPUMS Puerto Rico, PUMAs 2000 - 2020 [Level 1; consistent boundaries, GIS] 630079 1079 630080 1080 630081 1081 630082 1082 630083 1083 630084 1084 630085 1085 GEO1_PR identifies the 0010 Consistent PUMAs (2010 based Consistent Public Use Microdata Areas). Each PUMA is an aggregation of one or more 2010 U.S. and Puerto Rico Census PUMAs (Public Use Microdata Areas) that, in combination, align closely (within a 1% population mismatch tolerance) with a corresponding set of 2000 PUMAs. PUMAs are effectively the smallest geographic units that can be consistently identified from the geographic codes available in Puerto Rico Census PUMS from 2000 and later (until 2020 PUMAs take effect sometime after the 2020 Census). Note that the 2020 sample uses experimental weights to correct for the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the 2020 data collection. More details on construction of PUMAs can be found in IPUMS USA website. The following excel file lists GEO1_PR codes and their relationship to CPUMA0010. A separate variable, GEO1ALT_PR, identifies sets of 1980 county groups and 1990 and 2000 PUMAs that comprise comparable populations for samples from 1980 through 2011. GEO1ALT_PR corresponds with CONSPUMA variable in IPUMS USA . GEO1_PR is spatially harmonized to account for these boundary changes. Some detail is lost in harmonization; see the comparability discussion. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_PR can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for Puerto Rico can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Puerto Rico, PUMAs 1980 - 2010 [Level 1; consistent boundaries, GIS] 630101 G7201001 630104 G7201002, G7201003, G7201004 630110 G7201100 630180 G7201800 630200 G7200100, G7200200, G7200300, G7200400, G7200500, G72000700, G7201200, G7201300, G7201400, G7201500, G7201600, G7201700, G7201900, G7202000, G7202100, G7202200, G7202300, G7202400, G7202600, G7200600, G7200801, G7200802, G7200900 630250 G7202500 GEO1ALT_PR identifies the most detailed areas that can be consistently delineated from the geographic codes available in United States and Puerto Rico PUMS (Public Use Microdata Series) files from 1980 to 2010. In 1980 PUMS files, the smallest identified units are “county groups,” and in later PUMS files, the smallest identified units are Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMAs). The definitions of PUMAs differ from county groups, and the 1990 PUMAs differ from the 2000 PUMAs (which are used for 2000, 2005 and 2010 samples). GEO1ALT_PR is spatially harmonized to account for these boundary changes. Each GEO1ALT_PR code corresponds to a distinct set of 1980 county groups and 1990 and 2000 PUMAs that collectively cover a consistent geographic area across time. More details on construction of PUMAs can be found in IPUMS USA website. A separate variable, GEO1_PR, identifies sets of 2000 and 2010 PUMAs that comprise comparable populations for samples from 2000 forward. GEO1_PR corresponds with CPUMA0010 variable in IPUMS USA . Some detail is lost in harmonization; see the comparability discussion. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1ALT_PR can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The GIS boundary files for GEO1ALT_PR are based on the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2000 TIGER/Line files. The full set of geography variables for Puerto Rico can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Puerto Rico, PUMAs 2005 [Level 1, GIS] 0100 PUMA G7200100 0200 PUMA G7200200 0300 PUMA G7200300 0400 PUMA G7200400 0500 PUMA G7200500 0600 PUMA G7200600 0700 PUMA G7200700 0801 PUMA G7200801 0802 PUMA G7200802 0900 PUMA G7200900 1001 PUMA G7201001 1002 PUMA G7201002 1003 PUMA G7201003 1004 PUMA G7201004 1100 PUMA G7201100 1200 PUMA G7201200 1300 PUMA G7201300 1400 PUMA G7201400 1500 PUMA G7201500 1600 PUMA G7201600 1700 PUMA G7201700 1800 PUMA G7201800 1900 PUMA G7201900 2000 PUMA G7202000 2100 PUMA G7202100 2200 PUMA G7202200 2300 PUMA G7202300 2400 PUMA G7202400 2500 PUMA G7202500 2600 PUMA G7202600 GEO1_PR2005 identifies the household's Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA) in Puerto Rico in 2005. PUMAs are the first level administrative units of the country. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_PR2005 can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site. The full set of geography variables for Puerto Rico can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Puerto Rico, Cities 0000 NIU (not in identifiable city) 0640 Bayamon 1060 Carolina 2580 Guaynabo 5460 Ponce 6300 San Juan CITYPR indicates the household's city of residence for households located in identifiable cities in Puerto Rico from 2000 to present. For more information of CITYPR, refer to the CITY variable in IPUMS-USA. The full set of geography variables for Puerto Rico can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Puerto Rico, Super PUMA (Public use microdata area) 72100 72100 72200 72200 72300 72300 72400 72400 72500 72500 72600 72600 72700 72700 72800 72800 SPUMAPR identifies the Super Public Use Microdata Area (Super-PUMA) in Puerto Rico in 2000, 2005, and 2010. SPUMAPR is harmonized by name and does not account for boundary changes over time. The full set of geography variables for Puerto Rico can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Puerto Rico, Metropolitan Area Not identifiable or not in a metro area 1 Aguadilla 2 Arecibo 3 Caguas 4 Mayagüez 5 Ponce 6 San Juan-Bayamon METROPR indicates the metropolitan area in Puerto Rico in all sample years. METROPR is harmonized by name and does not account for boundary changes over time. The full set of geography variables for Puerto Rico can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here. IPUMS Puerto Rico, Metropolitan area, 2013 definitions 0000 Not in identifiable area 3242 Mayagüez 3866 Ponce 4190 San Germán 4198 San Juan-Carolina-Caguas METPR2013 identifies metro areas of residence using the 2013 definitions for metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) from the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB). The 2013 MSAs are the first to be based on 2010 standards and 2010 census data. METPR2013 is available only for 2000 and later samples. Another variable, METROPR, identifies metro areas for earlier samples. Both variables are available for samples from 2000 through 2010. For more information on METPR2013 and METROPR, refer to the IPUMS-USA website. IPUMS Ownership of dwelling [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Owned 2 Not owned 9 Unknown OWNERSHIP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation. IPUMS Ownership of dwelling [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Owned 110 Owned, already paid 120 Owned, still paying 130 Owned, constructed 140 Owned, inherited 190 Owned, other 191 Owned, house 192 Owned, condominium 193 Apartment proprietor 194 Shared ownership 200 Not owned 210 Renting, not specified 211 Renting, government 212 Renting, local authority 213 Renting, parastatal 214 Renting, private 215 Renting, private company 216 Renting, individual 217 Renting, collective 218 Renting, joint state and individual 219 Renting, public subsidized 220 Renting, private subsidized 221 Renting, co-tenant 222 Renting, relative of tenant 223 Renting, cooperative 224 Renting, with a job or business 225 Renting, loan-backed habitation 226 Renting, mixed contract 227 Furnished dwelling 228 Sharecropping 230 Subletting 231 Rent to own 239 Renting, other 240 Occupied de facto/squatting 250 Free/usufruct (no cash rent) 251 Free, provided by employer 252 Free, without work or services 253 Free, provided by family or friend 254 Free, private 255 Free, public 256 Free, condemned 257 Free, other 260 Endowment, Waqf (Egypt historical) 290 Not owned, other 999 Unknown OWNERSHIP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation. IPUMS Fuel for heating 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 None 02 Electricity 03 Fuel oil, kerosene, other liquid fuels 04 Kerosene/paraffin 05 Diesel 06 Gas 07 Bottled gas, in tank, liquified 08 Solid fuel 09 Coal 10 Wood 11 Wood or coal 12 Solar 13 Animal dung 14 Charcoal 15 Biofuel 16 Other 17 Multiple sources 99 Unknown FUELHEAT indicates the main fuel source for heating the household. IPUMS Telephone availability NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes 9 Unknown/missing PHONE indicates the availability of a telephone in the dwelling. IPUMS Automobiles available No autos 1 1 auto 2 2 autos 3 3 autos 4 4 autos 5 5 autos 6 6+ autos 7 Have auto, number unspecified 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) AUTOS records whether a member of the household owned or had use of a vehicle and, in many samples, the number of such vehicles. IPUMS Number of rooms 00 Part of a room; no rooms 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) ROOMS indicates the number of rooms occupied by the housing unit. IPUMS Number of bedrooms 00 No bedrooms 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20+ 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) BEDROOMS indicates the number of rooms available to members of the household for sleeping. IPUMS Kitchen or cooking facilities 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 No kitchen 11 Food is prepared in a non-kitchen room 13 Does not prepare food in the dwelling 20 Yes, have a kitchen 21 Kitchen located inside the dwelling 22 Indoor kitchen, exclusive use 23 Indoor kitchen, shared use 24 Exclusive use of kitchen (indoor/outdoor status not specified) 25 Shared use of kitchen with another household (indoor/outdoor status not specified) 26 Kitchen located outside the dwelling 27 Outdoor kitchen, exclusive use 28 Outdoor kitchen, shared use 99 Unknown/missing KITCHEN indicates whether the household had a kitchen, cooking facilities, or room dedicated to food preparation. IPUMS Household classification 00 Vacant household 01 One-person household 02 Married/cohab couple, no children 03 Married/cohab couple with children 04 Single-parent family 05 Polygamous family 06 Extended family, relatives only 07 Composite household, family and non-relatives 08 Non-family household 09 Unclassified subfamily 10 Other relative or non-relative household 11 Group quarters 99 Unclassifiable HHTYPE is a constructed variable that describes the composition of households. HHTYPE is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head), from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father), and from information on group quarters status, GQ. IPUMS Number of families in household Vacant household 1 1 family 2 2 families 3 3 families 4 4 families 5 5 families 6 6 families 7 7 families 8 8 families 9 9 or more families NFAMS is a constructed variable that indicates the number of families within each household. Family membership is defined by FAMUNIT. A "family" is any group of persons related by blood, adoption, or marriage. An unrelated individual within the household is considered a separate family. Thus, a household consisting of a widow and a domestic employee contains two families; a household consisting of a large, multi-generation extended family with no persons unrelated to the head counts as a single family. NFAMS is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head) and from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). See those variable descriptions for more detail. IPUMS Number of married couples in household No married couples in household 1 1 couple 2 2 couples 3 3 couples 4 4 couples 5 5 couples 6 6 couples 7 7 couples 8 8 couples 9 9 or more couples NCOUPLES is a constructed variable indicating the number of married/in-union couples within a household. NCOUPLES is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable SPLOC (spouse's location in the household). IPUMS Number of mothers in household No mothers in household 1 1 mother 2 2 mothers 3 3 mothers 4 4 mothers 5 5 mothers 6 6 mothers 7 7 mothers 8 8 mothers 9 9 or more mothers in household NMOTHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of mothers -- of persons of any age -- within a household. NMOTHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable MOMLOC (mother's location in the household). IPUMS Number of fathers in household No fathers in household 1 1 father 2 2 fathers 3 3 fathers 4 4 fathers 5 5 fathers 6 6 fathers 7 7 fathers 8 8 fathers 9 9 or more fathers in household NFATHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of fathers -- of persons of any age -- within a household. NFATHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable POPLOC (father's location in the household). IPUMS Head's location in household HEADLOC gives the person number (PERNUM) of the head of household in samples in which persons are organized into households. HEADLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Dwelling number Puerto Rico 2005: All households This variable indicates the dwelling number. This is a 5-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Number of persons in household Puerto Rico 2005: All households 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 14 14 This variable indicates the number of persons in the household. IPUMS Subsample number Puerto Rico 2005: All households 00 First 1% subsample 01 2nd 1% subsample 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97 98 98 99 99 This variable indicates the subsample number. IPUMS Household weight Puerto Rico 2005: All households This variable indicates the household weight. This is a 4-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Metropolitan area Puerto Rico 2005: All households 0000 Not identifiable or not in an MSA 0060 Aguadilla 0470 Arecibo 1330 Caguas 6360 Ponce 7440 San Juan-Bayamon This variable indicates the metropolitan area. IPUMS Group quarters status Puerto Rico 2005: All households Vacant unit 1 Households 2 Additional households under 1990 definition This variable indicates the group quarters status. IPUMS Farm status Puerto Rico 2005: All households 1 Non-Farm 2 Farm This variable identifies farm households. IPUMS Sales of farm products <svar v="PR05A035 PR05A028 PR05A034"><span class="ital">A. Answer questions 4-6 only if this is a one-family house or a mobile home; otherwise, skip to question 7.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A028">5. In the past 12 months, what were the actual sales of all agricultural products from this property?<br /><div class="i1">[Q5. is asked if the acre the house or mobile home is on at least 1 <span class="lang">cuerda</span>]<br />[] None<br />[] $1 to $999<br />[] $1,000 to $2,499<br />[] $2,500 to $4,999<br />[] $5,000 to $9,999<br />[] $10,000 or more</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Households living in one-family or mobile houses on 1 or more cuerdas [discrepancies: not verifiable] NIU (not in universe) 1 Less than $50 2 $50 - $249 3 $250 - $2,499 4 $2,500 - $4,999 5 $5,000 - $9,999 6 $10,000 or more This variable indicates sales of farm products of the households. IPUMS Ownership of dwelling Puerto Rico 2005: Occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none] 00 NIU (not in universe) 12 Owned free and clear 13 Owned with mortgage or loan 21 No cash rent 22 With cash rent This variable indicates the ownership of the dwelling. IPUMS Mortgage status <svar a="all" v="PR05A030">17. Is this house, apartment, or mobile home<br /><div class="i1">[] Owned by you or someone in this household with a mortgage or loan?<br />[] Owned by you or someone in this household free and clear (without a mortgage or loan)?<br />[] Rented for cash rent?<br />[] Occupied without payment of cash rent? <span class="ital">--&gt;Skip to</span> <span class="em">C</span></div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PR05A030 PR05A031 PR05A032 PR05A033 PR05A036 PR05A037 PR05A038 PR05A058"><span class="ital">C. Answer questions 19-23 only if you or someone else in this household owns or is buying this house, apartment, or mobile home. Otherwise, skip to</span> <span class="em">E</span> <span class="ital">on the next page.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A030">22.a Do you or any member of this household have a mortgage, deed of trust, contract to purchase, or similar debt on this property?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, mortgage, deed of trust, or similar debt<br />[] Yes, contract to purchase<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Households that own the dwelling [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No, owned free and clear 3 Yes, mortgaged/ deed of trust or similar debt 4 Yes, contract to purchase This variable indicates the mortgage status of the dwelling. IPUMS Second mortgage status <svar v="PR05A030 PR05A031 PR05A032 PR05A033 PR05A036 PR05A037 PR05A038 PR05A058"><span class="ital">C. Answer questions 19-23 only if you or someone else in this household owns or is buying this house, apartment, or mobile home. Otherwise, skip to</span> <span class="em">E</span> <span class="ital">on the next page.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="PR05A031" v="PR05A031 PR05A058">23a. Do you or any member of this household have a second mortgage or a home equity loan on this property?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, home equity loan<br />[] Yes, second mortgage<br />[] Yes, second mortgage and home equity loan<br />[] No -- Skip to (D)</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Households with mortgage [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 3 Yes, 2nd mortgage 4 Yes, home equity loan 5 Yes, 2nd mortgage and home equity loan This variable indicates the second mortgage status of the dwelling. IPUMS First mortgage monthly payment <svar v="PR05A030 PR05A031 PR05A032 PR05A033 PR05A036 PR05A037 PR05A038 PR05A058"><span class="ital">C. Answer questions 19-23 only if you or someone else in this household owns or is buying this house, apartment, or mobile home. Otherwise, skip to</span> <span class="em">E</span> <span class="ital">on the next page.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PR05A032 PR05A036">[22b. and 22c. are asked if any member of this household has a mortgage, deed of trust, contract to purchase, or similar debt on this property.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A032">22b. How much is the regular monthly mortgage payment on this property? Include payments only on first mortgage or contract to purchase<br /><div class="i1">Monthly amount: $____.00<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />[] No regular payment required -- skip to question 23a</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Households with mortgage [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the household's first mortgage monthly payment. This is a 4-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = NIU (not in universe). 4482 = 99.5th percentile within each state (Higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs.) IPUMS House value <svar v="PR05A030 PR05A031 PR05A032 PR05A033 PR05A036 PR05A037 PR05A038 PR05A058"><span class="ital">C. Answer questions 19-23 only if you or someone else in this household owns or is buying this house, apartment, or mobile home. Otherwise, skip to</span> <span class="em">E</span> <span class="ital">on the next page.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A033">19. What is the value of this property; that is, how much do you think this house and lost, apartment or mobile home and lot, would sell for if it were for sale?<br /><div class="i1">[] Less than $10,000<br />[] 10,000 to 14,999<br />[] 15,000 to 19.999<br />[] 20,000 to 24,999<br />[] 25,000 to 29,999<br />[] 30,000 to 34,999<br />[] 35,000 to 39,999<br />[] 40,000 to 49,999<br />[] 50,000 to 59,999<br />[] 60,000 to 69,999<br />[] 70,000 to 79,999<br />[] 80,000 to 89,999<br />[] 90,000 to 99,999<br />[] 100,000 to 124,999<br />[] 125,000 to 149,999<br />[] 150,000 to 174,999<br />[] 175,000 to 199,999<br />[] 200,000 to 249,999<br />[] 250,000 or more, specify: $____.00</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Vacant-for-sale dwellings or owner-occupied owned dwellings [discrepancies: none] 000000 005000 Less than $10,000 012500 $10,000-14,999 017500 $15,000-19,999 022500 $20,000-24,999 027500 $25,000-29,999 032500 $30,000-34,999 037500 $35,000-39,999 045000 $40,000-49,999 055000 $50,000-59,999 065000 $60,000-69999 075000 $70,000-79,999 085000 $80,000-89,999 095000 $90,000-99,999 112500 $100,000-124,999 137500 $125,000-149,999 162500 $150,000-174,999 187500 $175,000-199,999 225000 $200,000-249,999 275000 $250,000-299,999 350000 $300,000-399,999 450000 $400,000-499,999 625000 $500,000-749,999 875000 $750,000-999,999 999998 $1,000,000+ 999999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the value of housing units. IPUMS Commercial use <svar v="PR05A035 PR05A028 PR05A034"><span class="ital">A. Answer questions 4-6 only if this is a one-family house or a mobile home; otherwise, skip to question 7.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A034">6. Is there a business (such as a store or barber shop) or a medical office on this property?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Households living in one-family or mobile houses [discrepancies: type I none; type II trace] NIU (not in universe) 1 No commercial use 2 Yes, used commercially This variable indicates the commercial use of the housing unit. IPUMS House acreage <svar v="PR05A035 PR05A028 PR05A034"><span class="ital">A. Answer questions 4-6 only if this is a one-family house or a mobile home; otherwise, skip to question 7.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A035">4. How many <span class="lang">cuerdas </span>is this house or mobile home on?<br /><div class="i1">[] Less than 1 <span class="lang">cuerda </span> -- Skip to question 6<br />[] 1 to 9.9 <span class="lang">cuerdas</span><br />[] 10 or more <span class="lang">cuerdas</span></div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Households living in one-family or mobile houses [discrepancies: type I none; type II trace] NIU (not in universe) 5 House on less than 10 cuerdas 6 House on 10 or more cuerdas This variable indicates whether a one-family or mobile house was located on 10+ cuerdas area. IPUMS Mortgage payment includes property taxes <svar v="PR05A030 PR05A031 PR05A032 PR05A033 PR05A036 PR05A037 PR05A038 PR05A058"><span class="ital">C. Answer questions 19-23 only if you or someone else in this household owns or is buying this house, apartment, or mobile home. Otherwise, skip to</span> <span class="em">E</span> <span class="ital">on the next page.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PR05A032 PR05A036">[22b. and 22c. are asked if any member of this household has a mortgage, deed of trust, contract to purchase, or similar debt on this property.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PR05A036 PR05A037">[22c. and 22d. are asked if regular monthly mortgage payment is required on this property.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A036">22c. Does the regular monthly mortgage payment include payments for real estate taxes on this property?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, taxes included in mortgage payment<br />[] No, taxes paid separately or taxes not required</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Households with mortgage [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes This variable indicates whether the household's mortgage payment includes property taxes. IPUMS Mortgage payment includes property insurance <svar v="PR05A030 PR05A031 PR05A032 PR05A033 PR05A036 PR05A037 PR05A038 PR05A058"><span class="ital">C. Answer questions 19-23 only if you or someone else in this household owns or is buying this house, apartment, or mobile home. Otherwise, skip to</span> <span class="em">E</span> <span class="ital">on the next page.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PR05A036 PR05A037">[22c. and 22d. are asked if regular monthly mortgage payment is required on this property.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A037">22d. Does the regular monthly mortgage payment include payments for fire, hazard, or flood insurance on this property?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, insurance included in mortgage payment<br />[] No, insurance paid separately or no insurance</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Households with mortgage [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes, payment includes insurance premiums This variable indicates whether the household's mortgage payment includes property insurance. IPUMS Annual property insurance cost <svar v="PR05A030 PR05A031 PR05A032 PR05A033 PR05A036 PR05A037 PR05A038 PR05A058"><span class="ital">C. Answer questions 19-23 only if you or someone else in this household owns or is buying this house, apartment, or mobile home. Otherwise, skip to</span> <span class="em">E</span> <span class="ital">on the next page.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A038">21. What is the annual payment for fire, hazard, and flood insurance on this property?<br /><div class="i1">Annual amount: $____.00<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />[] None</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Households that own the dwelling [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the annual property insurance cost of the dwelling. This is a 4-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = NIU (not in universe). 3362 = 99.5th percentile within each state (Higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs.) IPUMS Annual property taxes Puerto Rico 2005: Households that own the dwelling [discrepancies: none] 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 None 02 $1-49 03 $50-99 04 $100-149 05 $150-199 06 $200-249 07 $250-299 08 $300-349 09 $350-399 10 $400-449 11 $450-499 12 $500-549 13 $550-599 14 $600-649 15 $650-699 16 $700-749 17 $750-799 18 $800-849 19 $850-899 20 $900-949 21 $950-999 22 $1000-1099 23 $1100-1199 24 $1200-1299 25 $1300-1399 26 $1400-1499 27 $1500-1599 28 $1600-1699 29 $1700-1799 30 $1800-1899 31 $1900-1999 32 $2000-2099 33 $2100-2199 34 $2200-2299 35 $2300-2399 36 $2400-2499 37 $2500-2599 38 $2600-2699 39 $2700-2799 40 $2800-2899 41 $2900-2999 42 $3000-3099 43 $3100-3199 44 $3200-3299 45 $3300-3399 46 $3400-3499 47 $3500-3599 48 $3600-3699 49 $3700-3799 50 $3800-3899 51 $3900-3999 52 $4000-4099 53 $4100-4199 54 $4200-4299 55 $4300-4399 56 $4400-4499 58 $4500-4599 59 $4600-4699 60 $4700-4799 61 $4800-4899 62 $4900-4999 63 $5000-5499 64 $5500-5999 65 $6000-6999 66 $7000-7999 67 $8000-8999 68 $9000-9999 69 $10,000+ This variable indicates the annual property taxes of the dwelling. IPUMS Monthly contract rent Puerto Rico 2005: Vacant-for-rent dwellings or occupied dwellings with cash rent [discrepancies: type I 0.2%; type II none] This variable indicates the household's monthly contract rent payment. This is a 4-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = NIU (not in universe). 2649 = 99.5th percentile within each state (Higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs.) IPUMS Monthly gross rent <svar a="all" v="PR05A041 PR05A042"><span class="ital">B. Answer questions 18a and b only if you pay rent for house apartment, or mobile home. Otherwise, skip to question 19.</span><br />18a. What is the monthly rent for this house, apartment, or mobile home?<br /><div class="i1">Monthly amount: $____.00</div><br />18b. Does this monthly rent include any meals?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Households paying cash rent for the dwelling [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the household's monthly gross rent payment. This is a 4-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = NIU. 3362 = Top code: 99.5th percentile within each state (Higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs.) IPUMS Meals included in rent <svar a="all" v="PR05A041 PR05A042"><span class="ital">B. Answer questions 18a and b only if you pay rent for house apartment, or mobile home. Otherwise, skip to question 19.</span><br />18a. What is the monthly rent for this house, apartment, or mobile home?<br /><div class="i1">Monthly amount: $____.00</div><br />18b. Does this monthly rent include any meals?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Vacant-for-rent dwellings or occupied dwellings with cash rent [discrepancies: type I 0.2%; type II none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No, meals not included 2 Yes This variable indicates whether meals are included in the rent. IPUMS Monthly condominium fee <svar a="all" v="PR05A043">16. Is this house, apartment, or mobile home part of a condominium?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes<br />What is the monthly condominium fee? For renters, answer only if you pay the condominium fee in addition to your rent; otherwise, mark the "None" box.</div><br /><div class="i2">Monthly Amount: $____.00<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />[] None</div><br /><div class="i1">[] No</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Owner-occupied condominiums [discrepancies: not verifiable] This variable indicates the household's monthly condominium fee. This is a 4-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = NIU. 458 = 99.5th percentile within each state (Higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs.) IPUMS Annual electricity cost <svar a="all" v="PR05A045">14a. Last month, what was the cost of electricity for this house, apartment, or mobile home?<br /><div class="i1">Last month's cost: $____.00<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />[] Included in rent or condominium fee<br />[] No charge or electricity not used</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the household's annual electricity cost. This is a 4-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = NIU. 6600 = 99.5th percentile within each state (Higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs.) 9993 = No charge or no electricity used 9997 = Electricity included in rent or in condo fee IPUMS Annual gas cost <svar a="all" v="PR05A046">14b. Last month, what was the cost of gas for this house, apartment or mobile home?<br /><div class="i1">Last month's cost: $____.00<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />[] Included in rent or condominium fee<br />[] Included in electricity payment entered above<br />[] No charge or gas not used</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the household's annual gas cost. This is a 4-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = NIU. 4152 = 99.5th percentile within each state (Higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs.) 9993 = No charge or no gas used 9997 = Gas included in rent or in condo fee IPUMS Annual water cost <svar a="all" v="PR05A047">14c. In the past 12 months, what was the cost of water and sewer for this house, apartment, or mobile home? If you have listed here less than 12 months, estimate the cost.<br /><div class="i1">Past 12 months' cost: $____.00<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />[] Included in rent or condominium fee<br />[] No charge</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the household's annual water cost. This is a 4-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = NIU. 2750 = 99.5th percentile within each state (Higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs.) 9993 = No charge or no water used 9997 = Water included in rent or in condo fee IPUMS Annual home heating fuel cost <svar a="all" v="PR05A048">14d. In the past 12 months, what was the cost of oil, coal, kerosene, wood, etc., for this house, apartment, or mobile home?<br /><div class="i1">If you have lived here less than 12 months, estimate the cost<br />Past 12 month's cost: $____.00<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />[] Included in rent or condominium fee<br />[] No charge or these fuels not used</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the household's annual home heating fuel cost. This is a 4-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = NIU. 2139 = 99.5th percentile within each state (Higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs.) 9993 = No charge or no heating used 9997 = Heating included in rent or in condo fee IPUMS Total family income Puerto Rico 2005: Occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the household's total family income. This is a 6-digit numeric variable. Codes999999 = NIU. IPUMS Vacancy status Puerto Rico 2005: Vacant dwellings [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 For rent 2 For sale only 3 Rented or sold but not (yet) occupied 4 For seasonal, recreational or other occasional use 7 For migratory workers 9 Other vacant This variable indicates whether the dwelling is vacant. IPUMS Total household income Puerto Rico 2005: Occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the total household income. This is a 6-digit numeric variable. Codes999999 = NIU. IPUMS Kitchen or cooking facilities <svar a="all" v="PR05A052">10. Does this house, apartment, or mobile home have complete kitchen facilities, that is: 1) a sink with piped water, 2) a stove or range, and 3) a refrigerator?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, has all three facilities<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All households 1 No 4 Yes (shared or exclusive use) This variable indicates whether the household has kitchen or cooking facilities. IPUMS Number of rooms <svar a="all" v="PR05A053">7. How many rooms are in this house, apartment, or mobile home?<br /><div class="i1">Do <span class="em">not</span> count bathrooms, porches, balconies, foyers, halls, or half-rooms.<br />[] 1 room<br />[] 2 rooms<br />[] 3 rooms<br />[] 4 rooms<br />[] 5 rooms<br />[] 6 rooms<br />[] 7 rooms<br />[] 8 rooms<br />[] 9 or more rooms</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All households 1 1 room 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 or more This variable indicates the number of rooms in the dwelling. IPUMS Plumbing facilities <svar a="all" v="PR05A054">9. Does this house, apartment, or mobile home have complete plumbing facilities; that is, 1) hot and cold piped water, 2) a flush toilet, and 3) a bathtub or shower?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, has all three facilities<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All households 10 Without complete plumbing 20 With complete plumbing This variable indicates the household has plumbing facilities. IPUMS Units in structure <svar a="all" v="PR05A055">1. Which best describes this building?<br /><div class="i1">Include all apartments, flats, etc., even if vacant<br />[] A mobile home<br />[] A one-family house detached from any other house<br />[] A one-family house attached to one or more houses<br />[] A building with 2 apartments<br />[] A building with 3 or 4 apartments<br />[] A building with 5 to 9 apartments<br />[] A building with 10 to 19 apartments<br />[] A building with 20 to 49 apartments<br />[] A building with 50 or more apartments<br />[] Boat, RV, van, etc.</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All households in dwellings not for commercial use [discrepancies: none] 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 Mobile home or trailer 02 Boat, tent, van, other 03 1-family house, detached 04 1-family house, attached 05 2-family building 06 3-4 family building 07 5-9 family building 08 10-19 family building 09 20-49 family building 10 50+ family building This variable indicates the number of housing units in the structure containing the household. IPUMS Number of bedrooms <svar a="all" v="PR05A056">8. How many bedrooms are in this house, apartment, or mobile home; that is, how many bedrooms would you list if this house, apartment or mobile home were on the market for sale or rent?<br /><div class="i1">[] No bedrooms<br />[] 1 bedroom<br />[] 2 bedrooms<br />[] 3 bedrooms<br />[] 4 bedrooms<br />[] 5 or more bedrooms</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All households No bedrooms 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5+ This variable indicates the number of bedrooms in the dwelling. IPUMS Telephone availability <svar a="all" v="PR05A057">11. Is there telephone service available in this house, apartment, or mobile home from which you can both make and receive calls?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No, no phone available 2 Yes, phone available This variable indicates whether telephone is available in the household. IPUMS Second mortgage monthly payment <svar v="PR05A030 PR05A031 PR05A032 PR05A033 PR05A036 PR05A037 PR05A038 PR05A058"><span class="ital">C. Answer questions 19-23 only if you or someone else in this household owns or is buying this house, apartment, or mobile home. Otherwise, skip to</span> <span class="em">E</span> <span class="ital">on the next page.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="PR05A031" v="PR05A031 PR05A058">23a. Do you or any member of this household have a second mortgage or a home equity loan on this property?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, home equity loan<br />[] Yes, second mortgage<br />[] Yes, second mortgage and home equity loan<br />[] No -- Skip to (D)</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A058">23b. How much is the regular monthly payment on all second or junior mortgages and all home equity loans on this property?<br /><div class="i1">[23b. is asked if any member of this household has a second mortgage or a home equity loan on this property.]<br />Monthly amount: $____.00<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />[] No regular payment required</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Households with second mortgage [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the household's second mortgage monthly payment. This is a 4-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = NIU. IPUMS Linguistic isolation Puerto Rico 2005: Occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Not linguistically isolated 2 Linguistically isolated This variable identifies "linguistically isolated households." These are households in which either no person age 14+ speaks only English at home, or no person age 14+ who speaks a language other than English at home speaks English "Very well". All members of such a household are considered linguistically isolated, even though children under 14 who speak only English may live there. IPUMS Home heating fuel <svar a="all" v="PR05A060">13. Which fuel is used most for heating this house, apartment or mobile home?<br /><div class="i1">[] Gas: from underground pipes serving the neighborhood<br />[] Gas: bottled, tank or LP<br />[] Electricity<br />[] Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.<br />[] Coal or coke<br />[] Wood<br />[] Solar energy<br />[] Other fuel<br />[] No fuel used</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No fuel used 2 Utility gas from underground pipes serving neighborhood 3 Bottled, tank, or liquefied petroleum gas 4 Electricity 5 Fuel oil, kerosene, other liquid fuels 6 Coal or coke 7 Wood 8 Solar energy 9 Other This variable indicates the primary source of heating fuel used in the household. IPUMS Vehicles available <svar a="all" v="PR05A061">12. How many automobiles, vans, and trucks of one-ton capacity or less are kept at home for use by members of this household?<br /><div class="i1">[] None<br />[] 1<br />[] 2<br />[] 3<br />[] 4<br />[] 5<br />[] 6 or more</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none] 9 NIU (not in universe) 1 1 available 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6+ No vehicles available This variable indicates the number of vehicles available in the household. IPUMS Number of families in household Puerto Rico 2005: Occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none] 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 family or N/A 02 2 families 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 This variable indicates the number of families in the household. IPUMS Number of married couples in household Puerto Rico 2005: Occupied dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 45 %] 0 couples 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the number of married couples in household. IPUMS Number of mothers in household Puerto Rico 2005: Occupied dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 44.6 %] 0 mothers 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the number of mothers in the household. IPUMS Number of fathers in household Puerto Rico 2005: Occupied dwellings [discrepancies: type I none; type II 59.5 %] 0 fathers 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the number of fathers in household. IPUMS Flag for annual mobile home cost Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for annual mobile home costs. IPUMS Flag for first monthly mortage payment Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for first mortgage monthly payment. IPUMS Flag for mortgage payment includes property insurance Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for mortgage payment includes property insurance. IPUMS Flag for second mortgage monthly payment Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for second mortgage monthly payment. IPUMS Flag for number of bedrooms Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated, hot deck This variable indicates flag for number of bedrooms. IPUMS Flag for commercial use Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated, hot deck This variable indicates flag for commercial use. IPUMS Flag for second mortgage stutus Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for second mortgage status. IPUMS Flag for electricity cost Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for electricity cost. IPUMS Flag for mortgage status Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for mortgage status. IPUMS Flag for fuel cost Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for fuel cost. IPUMS Flag for gas cost Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for gas cost. IPUMS Flag for property insurance cost Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for property insurance cost. IPUMS Flag for water cost Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for water cost. IPUMS Flag for annual property tax, 1999 Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for property tax, 1999. IPUMS Flag for farm products and farm status Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for farm products and farm status. IPUMS Flag for meals included in rent Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for meals included in rent. IPUMS Flag for heating fuel Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for heating fuel. IPUMS Flag for plumbing Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for plumbing. IPUMS Flag for kitchen Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for kitchen. IPUMS Flag for ownership Puerto Rico 2005: All households Original entry or Inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for ownership. IPUMS Flag for phone Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for phone. IPUMS Flag for monthly contracted rent Puerto Rico 2005: All households Original entry or Inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated (method not specified) This variable indicates flag for monthly contracted rent. IPUMS Flag for number of rooms Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for rooms. IPUMS Flag for units structure Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates lag for units in structure. IPUMS Flag for vacancy Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for vacancy. IPUMS Flag for house value Puerto Rico 2005: All households Original entry or Inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for house value. IPUMS Flag for condominuim fee Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for condominium fee. IPUMS Flag for tax included in monthly mortgage payment Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for tax included in mortgage payment. IPUMS Food stamp recipiency Puerto Rico 2005: All households N/A 1 No 2 Yes This variable identifies food stamp recipiency. IPUMS Flag for foodstamp and foodstamp amount Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for food-stamp and food-stamp amount. IPUMS Flag for second mortgage stutus Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for second mortgage status. IPUMS Super Public Use Microdata Area Puerto Rico 2005: All households 72100 72100 72200 72200 72300 72300 72400 72400 72500 72500 72600 72600 72700 72700 72800 72800 This variable indicates Super Public Use Microdata Area. IPUMS Age of structure, decade <svar a="all" v="PR05A098">2. About when was this building first built?<br /><div class="i1">[] 2005 or later<br />[] 2000 to 2004<br />[] 1990 to 1999<br />[] 1980 to 1989<br />[] 1970 to 1979<br />[] 1960 to 1969<br />[] 1950 to 1959<br />[] 1940 to 1949<br />[] 1939 or earlier</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All households 01 2005 or later 02 2000-2004 04 1990-1999 05 1980-1989 06 1970-1979 07 1960-1969 08 1950-1959 09 1940-1949 10 1939 or earlier This variable indicates age of structure (decade). IPUMS Flag for age of structure Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for age of structure. IPUMS Second residence status <svar a="all" v="PR05A105 PR05A106 PR05A107"><span class="ital">E. Answer questions 25a-c only if you listed at least one person on page 2. Otherwise, skip to page 24 for the mailing instructions.</span><br />25a. Do you or any member of this household live or stay at this address year round?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes <span class="ital">--&gt; Skip to the questions for Person 1 on the next page</span><br />[] No</div><br />[25b. and 25c. are asked if any member of this household lived or stayed at this address year around.]<br />25b. How many months a year do members of this household stay at this address?<br /><div class="i1">Months: _ _</div><br />25c. What is the main reason members of this household are staying at this address?<br /><div class="i1">[] This is their permanent address<br />[] This is their seasonal or vacation address<br />[] To be close to work<br />[] To attend school or college<br />[] Looking for permanent housing<br />[] Other reason(s). Specify ____</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Not a second residence 2 Second residence This variable indicates household's second residence status. IPUMS Months living in second residence <svar a="all" v="PR05A105 PR05A106 PR05A107"><span class="ital">E. Answer questions 25a-c only if you listed at least one person on page 2. Otherwise, skip to page 24 for the mailing instructions.</span><br />25a. Do you or any member of this household live or stay at this address year round?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes <span class="ital">--&gt; Skip to the questions for Person 1 on the next page</span><br />[] No</div><br />[25b. and 25c. are asked if any member of this household lived or stayed at this address year around.]<br />25b. How many months a year do members of this household stay at this address?<br /><div class="i1">Months: _ _</div><br />25c. What is the main reason members of this household are staying at this address?<br /><div class="i1">[] This is their permanent address<br />[] This is their seasonal or vacation address<br />[] To be close to work<br />[] To attend school or college<br />[] Looking for permanent housing<br />[] Other reason(s). Specify ____</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Households living in second residence [discrepancies: none] 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 This variable indicates the number of months living in second residence. IPUMS Reason for second residence <svar a="all" v="PR05A105 PR05A106 PR05A107"><span class="ital">E. Answer questions 25a-c only if you listed at least one person on page 2. Otherwise, skip to page 24 for the mailing instructions.</span><br />25a. Do you or any member of this household live or stay at this address year round?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes <span class="ital">--&gt; Skip to the questions for Person 1 on the next page</span><br />[] No</div><br />[25b. and 25c. are asked if any member of this household lived or stayed at this address year around.]<br />25b. How many months a year do members of this household stay at this address?<br /><div class="i1">Months: _ _</div><br />25c. What is the main reason members of this household are staying at this address?<br /><div class="i1">[] This is their permanent address<br />[] This is their seasonal or vacation address<br />[] To be close to work<br />[] To attend school or college<br />[] Looking for permanent housing<br />[] Other reason(s). Specify ____</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Households living in second residence [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Permanent address 2 Seasonal or vacation address 3 To be close to work 4 Attend school or college 5 Looking for permanent housing 6 Other reason This variable indicates the reason for living in the second residence. IPUMS Food stamp amount <svar a="all" v=" PR05A094 PR05A108">15. At any time during the past 12 months, did anyone in this household receive Food Stamps?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes<br />What was the value of the Food Stamps received during the past 12 months?</div><br /><div class="i2">Past 12 month's value: $____.00</div><br /><div class="i1">[] No</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the food stamp amount. This is a 5-digit numeric variable. Codes99999 = NIU. IPUMS Household type Puerto Rico 2005: Occupied dwellings [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Married-couple family household 2 Male householder, no wife present 3 Female householder, no husband present 4 Male householder, living alone 5 Male householder, not living alone 6 Female householder, living alone 7 Female householder, not living alone This variable indicates the type of household. IPUMS Data quality flag for vehicle Puerto Rico 2005: All households Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates data quality flag for vehicle. IPUMS Person number PERNUM numbers all persons within each household consecutively (starting with "1" for the first person record of each household). When combined with SAMPLE and SERIAL, PERNUM uniquely identifies each person in the IPUMS-International database. PERNUM is a 4-digit numeric variable. IPUMS Person weight PERWT indicates the number of persons in the actual population represented by the person in the sample. For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), PERWT must be used to yield accurate statistics for the population. NOTE: PERWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data. PERWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description. IPUMS Mother's location in household MOMLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's mother lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the mother (see PERNUM). MOMLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) mothers. The method by which probable child-mother links are identified is described in PARRULE. The general design of MOMLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of MOMLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. Note: MOMLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepmother and adopted mother) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPMOM is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict MOMLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, MOMLOC should be reset to zero when STEPMOM is greater than zero. MOMLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No mother of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's mother IPUMS Father's location in household POPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's father lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the father (see PERNUM). POPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) fathers. The method by which probable child-father links are identified is described in PARRULE. The general design of POPLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of POPLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. Note: POPLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepfather and adopted father) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPPOP is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict POPLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, POPLOC should be reset to zero when STEPPOP is greater than zero. POPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No father of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's father IPUMS Spouse's location in household SPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's spouse lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number (PERNUM) of the spouse. SPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of (probable) spouses. The method by which probable spouse-spouse links are identified is described in SPRULE. The general design of SPLOC and other constructed variables is modeled on the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships", but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of SPLOC, see the Comparability section of SPRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. SPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes0 = No spouse of this person present in the household. 1 or higher = The person number of this person's spouse IPUMS Rule for linking parent 00 No parent of person in household 11 Link to head or spouse, unambiguous 12 Link to head or spouse, ambiguous 21 Child-Grandchild, within empirical child cap 22 Child-Grandchild, within constructed child cap 23 Child-Grandchild, exceeds child cap 31 Specified Other Relatives, within empirical child cap 32 Specified Other Relatives, within constructed child cap 33 Specified Other Relatives, exceeds child cap 41 Other Relatives, within empirical child cap 42 Other Relatives, within constructed child cap 51 Non-Relatives, within empirical child cap 52 Non-Relatives, within constructed child cap PARRULE describes the criteria by which the IPUMS International variables MOMLOC and POPLOC linked the person to a probable mother and/or father. IPUMS International establishes child-parent links according to five basic rules, and PARRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A link to any parent automatically generates a second link to that parent's spouse or partner, so only one rule is needed to describe both MOMLOC and POPLOC. The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. IPUMS Rule for linking spouse 00 No spouse present 01 Rule 1: strong relationship pairing, couple adjacent 02 Rule 2: strong relationship pairing, couple not adjacent 03 Rule 3: weak relationship pairing, couple adjacent 04 Rule 4: weak relationship pairing, couple not adjacent 05 Rule 5: weak consensual union pairings 06 Rule 6: sample-specific rules (usually child-to-child) SPRULE explains the criteria by which the IPUMS-International variable SPLOC linked the person to his/her probable spouse. IPUMS International establishes spouse-spouse links according to five basic rules, and SPRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A sixth rule identifies sample-specific linking procedures only imposed in selected instances. The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology. IPUMS Probable stepmother Biological mother or no mother present 1 Mother has no children born or surviving 2 Child reports mother is deceased 3 Explicitly identified step relationship 4 Mother reports no children in the home 5 Age difference implausible 6 Child exceeds known fertility of mother STEPMOM indicates whether a person's mother, as identified by MOMLOC, was most probably not the person's biological mother. Non-zero values of STEPMOM explain why it is probable that the person's mother was a step- or adopted mother. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepmother because (1) the mother identified in MOMLOC was probably the biological mother or (2) there is no mother of this person present in the household. The codes for STEPMOM are as follows: 0 = Biological mother or no mother of this person present in household. 1 = Mother has no children born or surviving. 2 = Child reports mother is deceased. 3 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner, stepchild/child-in-law). 4 = Mother reports no children in the home. 5 = Age difference between mother and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years. 6 = Child exceeds known fertility of mother. In cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepmother is met, STEPMOM will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process. Users should note that there are many stepmothers and adopted mothers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPMOM will always under-represent their actual number in the population. IPUMS Probable stepfather Biological father or no father present 1 Child reports father is deceased 2 Explicitly identified step relationship 3 Age difference implausible 4 Spouse of mother 5 Identified as adopted 6 Surname difference -- male child or never-married female STEPPOP indicates whether a person's father, as identified by POPLOC, was most probably not the person's biological father. Non-zero values of STEPPOP explain why it is probable that the person's father was a step- or adopted father. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepfather because (1) the father identified in POPLOC was probably the biological father or (2) there is no father of this person present in the household. The codes for STEPPOP are as follows: 0 = Biological father or no father of this person present in household. 1 = Child reports father is deceased. 2 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner; stepchild/child-in-law). 3 = Age difference between father and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years. In cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepfather is met, STEPPOP will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process. Users should note that there are many stepfathers and adopted fathers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPPOP will always under-represent their actual number in the population. IPUMS Man with more than one wife linked No more than one wife linked via SPLOC 1 More than one wife linked via SPLOC POLYMAL indicates if a man had more than one wife linked to him in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household. The point of POLYMAL is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record. IPUMS Woman is second or higher order wife Person is not the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC 1 Person is the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC POLY2ND indicates if a woman was the second or higher order wife linked to a husband in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household. The variable does not suggest the actual marital order of wives, only their relative positions in the person order of the household as it was enumerated. The point of POLY2ND is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record. IPUMS Family unit membership FAMUNIT is a constructed variable indicating to which family within the household a person belongs. All persons related to the household head receive a 1 (see RELATE). Each secondary family or secondary individual receives a higher code. For purposes of FAMUNIT, secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). FAMUNIT is a 4-digit numeric variable. CodesIf there is only one group of related individuals within the household, all of them will be coded "1;" if there is a second, separate such group listed on the form, all of them will be coded "2," and so on. IPUMS Number of own family members in household 0001 1 family member present 0002 2 family members present 0003 3 family members present 0004 4 0005 5 0006 6 0007 7 0008 8 0009 9 0010 10 0011 11 0012 12 0013 13 0014 14 0015 15 0016 16 0017 17 0018 18 0019 19 0020 20 0021 21 0022 22 0023 23 0024 24 0025 25 0026 26 0027 27 0028 28 0029 29 0030 30 0031 31 0032 32 0033 33 0034 34 0035 35 0036 36 0037 37 0038 38 0039 39 0040 40 0041 41 0042 42 0043 43 0044 44 0045 45 0046 46 0047 47 0048 48 0049 49 0050 50 0051 51 0052 52 0053 53 0054 54 0055 55 0056 56 0057 57 0058 58 0059 59 0060 60 0061 61 0062 62 0063 63 0064 64 0065 65 0066 66 0067 67 0068 68 0069 69 0070 70 0071 71 0072 72 0073 73 0074 74 0075 75 0076 76 0077 77 0078 78 0079 79 0080 80 0081 81 0082 82 0083 83 0084 84 0085 85 0086 86 0087 87 0088 88 0089 89 0090 90 0091 91 0092 92 0093 93 0094 94 0095 95 0096 96 0097 97 0098 98 0099 99 or more persons FAMSIZE counts the number of the person's own family members living in the household with her/him, including the person her/himself. These include all persons related to the person by blood, adoption, or marriage as indicated by the census forms or inferred from them. FAMSIZE is calculated from the units identified in the IPUMS constructed variable FAMUNIT (family unit membership). The primary family is defined as all persons related to the head in the RELATE variable. Secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). IPUMS Number of own children in household 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more children in household NCHILD provides a count of the person's own children living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. IPUMS Number of own children under age 5 in household 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 or more own children under age 5 in household 98 One or more children have unknown age NCHLT5 provides a count of the person's own children under age five living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. IPUMS Age of eldest own child in household 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 or older 98 One or more children have unknown age 99 No own child in household ELDCH gives the age of the person's oldest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. ELDCH is top-coded at age 50 or older. IPUMS Age of youngest own child in household 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 or older 98 One or more children have unknown age 99 No own child in household YNGCH gives the age of the person's youngest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household. YNGCH is top-coded at age 50 or older. IPUMS Relationship to household head [general version] 1 Head 2 Spouse/partner 3 Child 4 Other relative 5 Non-relative 6 Other relative or non-relative 9 Unknown RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person). IPUMS Relationship to household head [detailed version] 1000 Head 2000 Spouse/partner 2100 Spouse 2200 Unmarried partner 2210 Civil union 2300 Same-sex spouse/partner 3000 Child 3100 Biological child 3200 Adopted child 3300 Stepchild 3400 Child/child-in-law 3500 Child/child-in-law/grandchild 3600 Child of unmarried partner 4000 Other relative 4100 Grandchild 4110 Grandchild or great grandchild 4120 Great grandchild 4130 Great-great grandchild 4200 Parent/parent-in-law 4210 Parent 4211 Stepparent 4220 Parent-in-law 4300 Child-in-law 4301 Daughter-in-law 4302 Spouse/partner of child 4310 Unmarried partner of child 4400 Sibling/sibling-in-law 4410 Sibling 4420 Stepsibling 4430 Sibling-in-law 4431 Sibling of spouse/partner 4432 Spouse/partner of sibling 4500 Grandparent 4510 Great grandparent 4600 Parent/grandparent/ascendant 4700 Aunt/uncle 4800 Other specified relative 4810 Nephew/niece 4820 Cousin 4830 Sibling's sibling-in-law 4900 Other relative, not elsewhere classified 4910 Other relative with same family name 4920 Other relative with different family name 4930 Other relative, not specified (secondary family) 5000 Non-relative 5100 Friend/guest/visitor/partner 5110 Partner/friend 5111 Friend 5112 Partner/roommate 5113 Housemate/roommate 5120 Visitor 5130 Ex-spouse 5140 Godparent 5150 Godchild 5200 Employee 5210 Domestic employee 5220 Relative of employee, n.s. 5221 Spouse of servant 5222 Child of servant 5223 Other relative of servant 5300 Roomer/boarder/lodger/foster child 5310 Boarder 5311 Boarder or guest 5320 Lodger 5330 Foster child 5340 Tutored/foster child 5350 Tutored child 5400 Employee, boarder, or guest 5500 Other specified non-relative 5510 Agregado 5520 Temporary resident, guest 5600 Group quarters 5610 Group quarters, non-inmates 5620 Institutional inmates 5900 Non-relative, n.e.c. 6000 Other relative or non-relative 9999 Unknown RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person). IPUMS Age 000 Less than 1 year 001 1 year 002 2 years 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100+ 999 Not reported/missing AGE gives age in years as of the person's last birthday prior to or on the day of enumeration. IPUMS Age, grouped into intervals 01 0 to 4 02 5 to 9 03 10 to 14 04 15 to 19 05 0 to 5 06 6 to 10 07 10 to 15 08 11 to 14 09 15 to 17 10 16 to 19 11 18 to 24 12 20 to 24 13 25 to 29 14 30 to 34 15 35 to 39 16 40 to 44 17 45 to 49 18 50 to 54 19 55 to 59 20 60 to 64 21 65 to 69 22 70 to 74 23 75 to 79 24 80 to 84 25 85+ 98 Unknown AGE2 gives computed years of age grouped into intervals. IPUMS Sex 1 Male 2 Female 9 Unknown SEX reports the sex (gender) of the respondent. IPUMS Marital status [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Single/never married 2 Married/in union 3 Separated/divorced/spouse absent 4 Widowed 9 Unknown/missing MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions. Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples. IPUMS Marital status [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Single/never married 110 Engaged 111 Never married and never cohabited 200 Married or consensual union 210 Married, formally 211 Married, civil 212 Married, religious 213 Married, civil and religious 214 Married, civil or religious 215 Married, traditional/customary 216 Married, monogamous 217 Married, polygamous 219 Married, spouse absent (historical samples) 220 Consensual union 300 Separated/divorced/spouse absent 310 Separated or divorced 320 Separated or annulled 330 Separated 331 Separated legally 332 Separated de facto 333 Separated from marriage 334 Separated from consensual union 335 Separated from consensual union or marriage 340 Annulled 350 Divorced 400 Widowed 410 Widowed or divorced 411 Widowed from consensual union or marriage 412 Widowed from marriage 413 Widowed from consensual union 420 Widowed, divorced, or separated 999 Unknown/missing MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions. Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples. IPUMS Number of births last year None 1 1 (1 or more) 2 2 3 3 4 4+ 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) BIRTHSLYR indicates whether any -- and in most cases how many -- children were born to a woman in the past twelve months. IPUMS Nativity status NIU (not in universe) 1 Native-born 2 Foreign-born 9 Unknown/missing NATIVITY indicates whether the person was native-born or foreign-born. IPUMS Country of birth 00000 NIU (not in universe) 10000 Africa 11000 Eastern Africa 11005 British Indian Ocean Territory 11010 Burundi 11020 Comoros 11030 Djibouti 11040 Eritrea 11050 Ethiopia 11051 Ethiopia (including Eritrea) 11060 Kenya 11070 Madagascar 11080 Malawi 11090 Mauritius 11100 Mozambique 11110 Reunion 11120 Rwanda 11130 Seychelles 11140 Somalia 11150 South Sudan 11160 Uganda 11170 Tanzania 11180 Zambia 11190 Zimbabwe 11999 Eastern Africa, other or n.s. 12000 Middle Africa 12010 Angola 12020 Cameroon 12030 Central African Republic 12040 Chad 12050 Congo (Republic of) 12060 Democratic Republic of Congo 12070 Equatorial Guinea 12080 Gabon 12090 Sao Tome and Principe 12999 Middle Africa, other or n.s. 13000 Northern Africa 13010 Algeria 13011 Algeria/Tunisia 13020 Egypt 13021 Egypt/Sudan 13030 Libya 13040 Morocco 13050 Sudan 13060 Tunisia 13070 Western Sahara 13999 Northern Africa, other or n.s. 14000 Southern Africa 14010 Botswana 14020 Lesotho 14030 Namibia 14040 South Africa 14050 Swaziland 14999 Southern Africa, other or n.s. 15000 Western Africa 15010 Benin 15020 Burkina Faso 15021 Upper Volta 15030 Cape Verde 15040 Ivory Coast 15050 Gambia 15060 Ghana 15070 Guinea 15080 Guinea-Bissau 15081 Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde 15090 Liberia 15100 Mali 15110 Mauritania 15120 Niger 15130 Nigeria 15140 St. Helena and Ascension 15150 Senegal 15160 Sierra Leone 15170 Togo 15180 Canary Islands 15999 West Africa, other or n.s. 19999 Africa, other or n.s. 20000 Americas 21000 Caribbean 21010 Anguilla 21020 Antigua-Barbuda 21030 Aruba 21040 Bahamas 21050 Barbados 21060 British Virgin Islands 21070 Cayman Isles 21080 Cuba 21090 Dominica 21100 Dominican Republic 21110 Grenada 21120 Guadeloupe 21130 Haiti 21140 Jamaica 21150 Martinique 21160 Montserrat 21170 Netherlands Antilles 21180 Puerto Rico 21190 St. Kitts-Nevis 21200 St. Croix 21210 St. John 21220 St. Lucia 21230 St Thomas 21240 St. Vincent 21250 Trinidad and Tobago 21260 Turks and Caicos 21270 U.S. Virgin Islands 21991 Caribbean commonwealth, n.s. 21999 Caribbean, other or n.s. 22000 Central America 22010 Belize/British Honduras 22020 Costa Rica 22030 El Salvador 22040 Guatemala 22050 Honduras 22060 Mexico 22070 Nicaragua 22080 Panama 22081 Panama Canal Zone 22999 Central America, other or n.s. 23000 South America 23010 Argentina 23020 Bolivia 23030 Brazil 23040 Chile 23050 Colombia 23060 Ecuador 23070 Falkland Islands 23080 French Guiana 23090 Guyana/British Guiana 23100 Paraguay 23110 Peru 23120 Suriname 23130 Uruguay 23140 Venezuela 23999 South America, other or n.s. 24000 North America 24010 Bermuda 24020 Canada 24030 Greenland 24040 United States 24999 North America, other or n.s. 29999 Americas, other or n.s. 30000 Asia 31000 Eastern Asia 31010 China 31011 Hong Kong 31012 Macau 31013 Taiwan 31020 Japan 31030 Korea 31031 Korea, DPR (North) 31032 Korea, RO (South) 31040 Mongolia 31999 Eastern Asia, other or n.s. 32000 South-Central Asia 32010 Afghanistan 32020 Bangladesh 32030 Bhutan 32040 India 32041 India/Pakistan 32042 India/Pakistan/Bangladesh/Sri Lanka 32050 Iran 32060 Kazakhstan 32070 Kyrgyzstan 32080 Maldives 32090 Nepal 32100 Pakistan 32101 Pakistan/Bangladesh 32110 Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 32120 Tajikistan 32130 Turkmenistan 32140 Uzbekistan 32999 South-Central Asia, other or n.s. 33000 South-Eastern Asia 33010 Brunei 33020 Cambodia (Kampuchea) 33030 East Timor 33040 Indonesia 33050 Laos 33060 Malaysia 33070 Myanmar (Burma) 33080 Philippines 33090 Singapore 33100 Thailand 33110 Vietnam 33999 South-Eastern Asia, other or n.s. 34000 Western Asia 34010 Armenia 34020 Azerbaijan 34030 Bahrain 34040 Cyprus 34050 Georgia 34051 Abkhazia 34052 South Ossetia 34060 Iraq 34070 Israel 34071 Israel/Palestine 34080 Jordan 34090 Kuwait 34100 Lebanon 34110 Palestine 34111 West Bank 34112 Gaza Strip 34120 Oman 34130 Qatar 34140 Saudi Arabia 34150 Syria 34151 Syria/Lebanon 34160 Turkey 34170 United Arab Emirates 34180 Yemen 34991 Middle East 34999 Western Asia, other or n.s. 39999 Asia, other or n.s. 40000 Europe 41000 Eastern Europe 41010 Belarus 41020 Bulgaria 41021 Bulgaria/Greece 41030 Czech Republic/Czechoslovakia 41040 Hungary 41050 Poland 41060 Moldova 41070 Romania 41080 Russia/USSR 41090 Slovakia 41100 Ukraine 41991 Albania, Bulgaria, Czech, Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia 41992 Central-Eastern Europe 41999 Eastern Europe, other or n.s. 42000 Northern Europe 42010 Denmark 42020 Estonia 42030 Faroe Islands 42040 Finland 42050 Iceland 42060 Ireland 42070 Latvia 42080 Lithuania 42090 Norway 42100 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 42110 Sweden 42120 United Kingdom 42999 Northern Europe, other or n.s. 43000 Southern Europe 43010 Albania 43020 Andorra 43030 Bosnia and Herzegovina 43040 Croatia 43050 Gibraltar 43060 Greece 43070 Italy 43071 Vatican City 43080 Malta 43090 Portugal 43100 San Marino 43110 Slovenia 43120 Spain 43121 Spain/Portugal 43130 Macedonia 43140 Yugoslavia 43141 Montenegro 43142 Serbia 43143 Kosovo 43144 Serbia and Montenegro 43991 Gibraltar/Malta 43992 Portugal/Greece 43993 Italy, Holy See, San Marino 43999 Southern Europe, other or n.s. 44000 Western Europe 44010 Austria 44020 Belgium 44021 Belgium/Luxemburg 44022 Belgium/Netherlands/Luxemburg 44030 France 44040 Germany 44042 West Germany 44043 Germany/Austria 44044 Mecklenburg-Schwerin 44050 Liechtenstein 44060 Luxembourg 44070 Monaco 44080 Netherlands 44090 Switzerland 44991 Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Netherlands 44999 Western Europe, other or n.s. 49992 European Union 49993 European Union (original 15) 49994 Other European Union (not original 15) 49999 Europe, other or n.s. 50000 Oceania 51000 Australia and New Zealand 51010 Australia 51020 New Zealand 51030 Norfolk Islands 51999 Australia and New Zealand, n.s. 52000 Melanesia 52010 Fiji 52020 New Caledonia 52030 Papua New Guinea 52040 Solomon Islands 52050 Vanuatu (New Hebrides) 52999 Melanesia, n.s. 53000 Micronesia 53010 Kiribati 53020 Marshall Islands 53030 Nauru 53040 Northern Mariana Isls. 53050 Palau 53060 Federated States of Micronesia 53999 Micronesia, other or n.s. 54000 Polynesia 54010 Cook Islands 54020 French Polynesia 54030 Niue 54040 Pitcairn Island 54050 Western Samoa 54060 Eastern Samoa 54070 Tokelau 54080 Tonga 54090 Tuvalu 54100 Wallis and Futuna Isls. 54999 Polynesia, other or n.s. 55000 U.S. Pacific Possessions 55010 American Samoa 55020 Baker Island 55030 Guam 55040 Howland Island 55050 Johnston Atoll 55060 Kingman Reef 55070 Midway Islands 55080 Wake Island 55999 US Pacific, other or n.s. 59999 Oceania, other or n.s. 80000 AT SEA 90000 Other countries n.s. 99999 Unknown BPLCOUNTRY indicates the person's country of birth. IPUMS Citizenship 1 Citizen, not specified 2 Citizen by birth 3 Naturalized citizen 4 Not a citizen 5 Without citizenship, stateless 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) CITIZEN indicates the person's citizenship status within the country in which they were enumerated. IPUMS U.S. state of birth, Puerto Rico 01 Alabama 02 Alaska AK 04 Arizona AZ 05 Arkansas AR 06 California CA 08 Colorado CO 09 Connecticut CT 10 Delaware DE 11 District of Columbia DC 12 Florida FL 13 Georgia GA 15 Hawaii HI 17 Illinois IL 18 Indiana IN 19 Iowa IA 20 Kansas KS 21 Kentucky KY 22 Louisiana LA 23 Maine ME 24 Maryland MD 25 Massachusetts MA 26 Michigan MI 27 Minnesota MN 28 Mississippi MS 29 Missouri MO 30 Montana MT 31 Nebraska NE 32 Nevada NV 33 New Hampshire NH 34 New Jersey NJ 35 New Mexico NM 36 New York NY 37 North Carolina NC 38 North Dakota ND 39 Ohio OH 40 Oklahoma OK 41 Oregon OR 42 Pennsylvania PA 44 Rhode Island RI 45 South Carolina SC 46 South Dakota SD 47 Tennessee TN 48 Texas TX 49 Utah UT 50 Vermont VT 51 Virginia VA 53 Washington WA 54 West Virginia WV 55 Wisconsin WI 57 Wyoming WY 72 Puerto Rico 90 Other US, Outlying Areas and Territories 97 Foreign country 98 Unknown BPLPR indicates the person's United States state of birth for residents of Puerto Rico. IPUMS Race or color 10 White 20 Black 21 Black African 22 Black Caribbean 23 Afro-Ecuadorian 24 Other Black 30 Indigenous 31 American Indian 32 Latin American Indian 40 Asian 41 Chinese 42 Japanese 43 Korean 44 Vietnamese 45 Filipino 46 Indian 47 Pakistani 48 Bangladeshi 49 Other Asian 50 Mixed race 51 Brown (Brazil) 52 Mestizo (Indigenous and White) 53 Mulatto (Black and White) 54 Coloured (South Africa) 55 Two or more races 60 Other 61 Montubio (Ecuador) 99 Unknown Race identifies the racial group with which a person identified himself or herself, or to which an enumerator assigned them. Determinations of race are based largely on appearance or ancestral place of origin. IPUMS Ancestry, U.S. and Puerto Rico 001 Alsatian 002 Andorran 003 Austrian 004 Tirolean 005 Basque 006 French Basque 008 Belgian 009 Flemish 010 Walloon 011 British 012 British Isles 013 Channel Islander 014 Gibraltan 015 Cornish 016 Corsican 017 Cypriot 018 Greek Cypriote 019 Turkish Cypriote 020 Danish 021 Dutch 022 English 023 Faeroe Islander 024 Finnish 025 Karelian 026 French 027 Lorrainian 028 Breton 029 Frisian 030 Friulian 032 German (1980) 033 Bavarian 034 Berliner 035 Hamburger 036 Hanoverian 037 Hessian 038 Lubecker 039 Pomeranian (1980) 040 Prussian 041 Saxon 042 Sudetenlander 043 Westphalian 046 Greek 047 Cretan 048 Cycladic Islander 049 Icelander 050 Irish 051 Italian (1980) 053 Abruzzi 054 Apulian 055 Basilicata 056 Calabrian 057 Amalfi 058 Emilia Romagna 059 Rome 060 Ligurian 061 Lombardian 062 Marches 063 Molise 064 Neapolitan 065 Piedmontese 066 Puglia 067 Sardinian 068 Sicilian 069 Tuscan 070 Trentino 071 Umbrian 072 Valle d"Aosta 073 Venetian 075 Lapp 076 Liechtensteiner 077 Luxemburger 078 Maltese 079 Manx 080 Monegasque 081 Northern Irelander 082 Norwegian 084 Portuguese 085 Azorean 086 Madeiran 087 Scotch Irish (1990) 088 Scottish 089 Swedish 090 Aland Islander 091 Swiss 092 Suisse (1980) 095 Romansch (1980) 096 Suisse Romane (1990) 097 Welsh 098 Scandinavian, Nordic 100 Albanian 101 Azerbaijani 102 Belorussian 103 Bulgarian 105 Carpathian 108 Cossack (1990) 109 Croatian 111 Czechoslovakian 112 Bohemian 115 Estonian 116 Livonian 117 Finno Ugrian (1990) 118 Mordovian 119 Voytak 120 Georgian (1980) 122 Germans from Russia: 123 Gruziia (1990) 124 Rom 125 Hungarian 126 Magyar 128 Latvian 129 Lithuanian 130 Macedonian 132 North Caucasian (1990) 133 North Caucasian Turkic (1990) 140 Ossetian 142 Polish 143 Kashubian 144 Romanian (1990) 145 Bessarabian (1980) 146 Moldavian 147 Wallachian 148 Russian 150 Muscovite 152 Serbian (1980) 153 Slovak 154 Slovene 155 Sorb/Wend 156 Soviet Turkic (1990) 157 Bashkir 158 Chevash 159 Gagauz (1990) 160 Mesknetian (1990) 163 Yakut 164 Soviet Union, n.e.c. (1990) 165 Tatar (1990) 169 Uzbek 171 Ukrainian (1980) 176 Yugoslavian 178 Slav 179 Slavonian (1990) 181 Central European, n.e.c. 183 Northern European, n.e.c. 185 Southern European, n.e.c. 187 Western European, n.e.c. 190 Eastern European, n.e.c. 195 European, n.e.c. 200 Spaniard (1980) 201 Andalusian (1990) 202 Asturian (1990) 204 Catalonian 205 Balearic Islander (1980) 206 Galician (1980) 210 Mexican (1980) 211 Mexican American 213 Chicano/Chicana 218 Nuevo Mexicano (1980) 219 Californio 221 Costa Rican 222 Guatemalan 223 Honduran 224 Nicaraguan 225 Panamanian (1980) 226 Salvadoran 227 Latin American (1980) 231 Argentinean 232 Bolivian 233 Chilean 234 Colombian 235 Ecuadorian 236 Paraguayan 237 Peruvian 238 Uruguayan 239 Venezuelan 248 South American (1980) 261 Puerto Rican 271 Cuban 275 Dominican 290 Hispanic 291 Spanish 295 Spanish American 296 Other Spanish/Hispanic 300 Bahamian 301 Barbadian 302 Belizean 303 Bermudan 304 Cayman Islander 308 Jamaican 310 Dutch West Indies 311 Aruba Islander 312 St. Maarten Islander 314 Trinidadian/Tobagonian 315 Trinidadian 316 Tobagonian 317 U.S. Virgin Islander (1980) 321 British Virgin Islander(1980) 322 British West Indian 323 Turks and Caicos Islander 324 Anguilla Islander (1980) 328 Dominica Islander 329 Grenadian 331 St. Lucia Islander 332 French West Indies 333 Guadeloupe Islander 334 Cayenne 335 West Indian (1990) 336 Haitian 337 Other West Indian 360 Brazilian 365 San Andres 370 Guyanese/British Guiana 375 Providencia 380 Surinam/Dutch Guiana 400 Algerian 402 Egyptian 404 Libyan 406 Moroccan (1990) 407 Ifni 408 Tunisian 411 North African 412 Alhucemas 413 Berber 414 Rio de Oro 415 Bahraini 416 Iranian 417 Iraqi 419 Israeli 421 Jordanian 422 Transjordan 423 Kuwaiti 425 Lebanese 427 Saudi Arabian 429 Syrian (1990) 431 Armenian 434 Turkish 435 Yemeni 436 Omani 437 Muscat 438 Trucial Oman 439 Qatar 441 Bedouin 442 Kurdish 444 Kuria Muria Islander 465 Palestinian 466 Gazan 467 West Bank 470 South Yemeni 471 Aden 480 United Arab Emirates 482 Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac 490 Middle Eastern 495 Arab 496 Other Arab 500 Angolan 502 Benin 504 Botswana 506 Burundian 508 Cameroonian 510 Cape Verdean 512 Central African Republic 513 Chadian 515 Congolese 516 Congo-Brazzaville 519 Djibouti 520 Equatorial Guinea 521 Corsico Islander 522 Ethiopian 523 Eritrean 525 Gabonese 527 Gambian 529 Ghanian 530 Guinean 531 Guinea Bissau 532 Ivory Coast 534 Kenyan 538 Lesotho 541 Liberian 543 Madagascan 545 Malawian (1990) 546 Malian 547 Mauritanian 549 Mozambican 550 Namibian 551 Niger 553 Nigerian 554 Fulani 555 Hausa 556 Ibo 557 Tiv (1980) 561 Rwandan 564 Senegalese 566 Sierra Leonean 568 Somalian 569 Swaziland 570 South African 571 Union of South Africa 572 Afrikaner 573 Natalian 574 Zulu 576 Sudanese 577 Dinka 578 Nuer 579 Fur 580 Baggara 582 Tanzanian 583 Tanganyikan 584 Zanzibar Islande 586 Togo 588 Ugandan 589 Upper Voltan 590 Volta 591 Zairian 592 Zambian 593 Zimbabwean 594 African Islands (1980) 595 Other Subsaharan Africa 596 Central African 597 East African 598 West African 599 African 600 Afghan 601 Baluchi 602 Pathan 603 Bengali (1980) 607 Bhutanese 609 Nepali 615 Asian Indian (1980) 622 Andaman Islander 624 Andhra Pradesh 626 Assamese 628 Goanese 630 Gujarati 632 Karnatakan 634 Keralan 638 Maharashtran 640 Madrasi 642 Mysore 644 Naga 648 Pondicherry 650 Punjabi 656 Tamil 675 East Indies (1990) 680 Pakistani (1980) 690 Sri Lankan 691 Singhalese 692 Veddah 695 Maldivian 700 Burmese (1990) 702 Shan 703 Cambodian 704 Khmer 706 Chinese 707 Cantonese (1980) 708 Manchurian 709 Mandarin (1990) 712 Mongolian (1980) 714 Tibetan 716 Hong Kong (1990) 718 Macao 720 Filipino 730 Indonesian (1980) 740 Japanese (1980) 746 Ryukyu Islander 748 Okinawan 750 Korean 765 Laotian 766 Meo 768 Hmong 770 Malaysian (1980) 774 Singaporean 776 Thai 777 Black Thai 778 Western Lao 782 Taiwanese 785 Vietnamese 786 Katu 787 Ma 788 Mnong 790 Montagnard 792 Indochinese 793 Eurasian 795 Asian 796 Other Asian 800 Australian 801 Tasmanian 802 Australian Aborigine (1990) 803 New Zealander 808 Polynesian (1990) 809 Kapinagamarangan (1990) 810 Maori 811 Hawaiian 813 Part Hawaiian 814 Samoan (1990) 815 Tongan 816 Tokelauan 817 Cook Islander 818 Tahitian 819 Niuean 820 Micronesian (1990) 821 Guamanian 822 Chamorro Islander 823 Saipanese (1990) 824 Palauan 825 Marshall Islander 826 Kosraean 827 Ponapean (1990) 828 Chuukese (1990) 829 Yap Islander 830 Caroline Islander (1990) 831 Kiribatese 832 Nauruan 833 Tarawa Islander (1990) 834 Tinian Islander (1990) 840 Melanesian Islander 841 Fijian 843 New Guinean 844 Papuan 845 Solomon Islander 846 New Caledonian Islander 847 Vanuatuan 850 Pacific Islander (1990) 860 Oceania 862 Chamolinian (1990) 863 Reserved Codes 870 Other Pacific 900 Afro-American (1980) 902 African-American (1990) 913 Central American Indian (1990) 914 South American Indian (1990) 920 American Indian (all tribes) 921 Aleut 922 Eskimo 923 Inuit 924 White/Caucasian (1980) 930 Greenlander 931 Canadian 933 Newfoundland 934 Nova Scotian 935 French Canadian 936 Acadian (1980) 939 American 940 United States 941 Alabama 942 Alaska 943 Arizona 944 Arkansas 945 California 946 Colorado 947 Connecticut 948 District of Columbia 949 Delaware 950 Florida 951 Georgia 952 Idaho 953 Illinois 954 Indiana 955 Iowa 956 Kansas 957 Kentucky 958 Louisiana 959 Maine 960 Maryland 961 Massachusetts 962 Michigan 963 Minnesota 964 Mississippi 965 Missouri 966 Montana 967 Nebraska 968 Nevada 969 New Hampshire 970 New Jersey 971 New Mexico 972 New York 973 North Carolina 974 North Dakota 975 Ohio 976 Oklahoma 977 Oregon 978 Pennsylvania 979 Rhode Island 980 South Carolina 981 South Dakota 982 Tennessee 983 Texas 984 Utah 985 Vermont 986 Virginia 987 Washington 988 West Virginia 989 Wisconsin 990 Wyoming 993 Southerner 994 North American 995 Mixture 996 Uncodable 997 Deferred cases 998 Other 999 Not reported ANCEST identifies the person's self-reported ancestry or ethnic origin in the United States and Puerto Rico. IPUMS Hispanic origin, U.S. and Puerto Rico 000 Not hispanic 100 Mexican 101 Mexican, n.e.c. 102 Mexican American 103 Mexicano/Mexicana 104 Chicano/Chicana 105 La Raza 106 Mexican American Indian 107 Mexico 200 Puerto Rican 300 Cuban 400 Other Spanish, 1980 410 Central/South American, 1970 411 Costa Rican 412 Guatemalan 413 Honduran 414 Nicaraguan 415 Panamanian 416 Salvadoran 417 Central American 418 Central American Indian 419 Canal Zone 420 Argentinean 421 Bolivian 422 Chilean 423 Colombian 424 Ecuadorian 425 Paraguayan 426 Peruvian 427 Uruguayan 428 Venezuelan 429 South American Indian 430 Criollo 431 South American 440 Other Spanish, 1970 450 Spaniard 451 Andalusian 452 Asturian 453 Castillian 454 Catalonian 455 Balearic Islander 456 Gallego 457 Valencian 458 Canarian 459 Spanish Basque 460 Dominican 465 Latin American 470 Hispanic 480 Spanish 490 Californio 491 Tejano 492 Nuevo Mexicano 493 Spanish American 494 Spanish American Indian 495 Meso American Indian 496 Mestizo 497 Other Spanish, Hispanic, Latino 498 Not specified (FOSDIC) 499 Not classified 999 Not reported HISPAN identifies and classifies persons of Hispanic origin in the United States and Puerto Rico. IPUMS Speaks English 1 Yes 2 No 7 Does not speak 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) SPEAKENG indicates whether the respondent could speak English or if English was the respondent's language of literacy. IPUMS Language spoken at home, Puerto Rico 000 NIU (not in universe) 001 English 008 German 011 Yiddish, Jewish 016 Danish 020 Italian 022 French 024 Patois 025 French or Haitian Creole 026 Cajun 027 Spanish 032 Portuguese 033 Rumanian 037 Greek 043 Polish 051 Lettish 056 Persian, Iranian, Farssi 062 Hindi 063 Sanskrit 081 Other Indo-European languages 087 Turkish 110 Chinese 112 Mandarin 124 Thai 126 Japanese 127 Korean 128 Vietnamese 146 Filipino, Tagalog 150 Llocano, Hocano 157 Chamorro, Guamanian 180 Arabic 195 Swahili 251 Navajo 340 Other specified American Indian languages 998 Other n.e.c. LANGPR describes the language that the respondent speaks at home in Puerto Rico. IPUMS Language spoken at home, United States 000 NIU (not in universe) 001 English 002 Jamaican Creole 003 Krio, Pidgin Krio 004 Hawaiian Pidgin 005 Pidgin 006 Gullah, Geechee 007 Saramacca 008 German 009 Swiss 010 Luxembourgian 011 Pennsylvania Dutch 012 Yiddish, Jewish 013 Dutch 014 Afrikaans 015 Frisian 016 Swedish 017 Danish 018 Norwegian 019 Icelandic 020 Faroese 021 Italian 022 Rhaeto-Romanic, Ladin 023 French 024 Provencal 025 Patois 026 French or Haitian Creole 027 Cajun 028 Spanish 029 Catalonian, Valencian 030 Ladino, Sefaradit, Spanol 031 Pachuco 032 Papia Mentae 033 Portuguese 034 Cape Verdean Creole 035 Rumanian 036 Irish Gaelic, Gaelic 037 Scottish Gaelic 038 Welsh 039 Greek 040 Albanian 041 Russian 042 Bielo-, White Russian, Belarusian 043 Ukrainian, Ruthenian, Little Russian 044 Czech 045 Polish 046 Kashubian, Slovincian 047 Slovak 048 Serbo-Croatian, Yugoslavian, Slavonian 049 Croatian 050 Serbian 051 Bosnian 052 Slovene 053 Lithuanian 054 Lettish, Latvian 055 Bulgarian 056 Lusatian, Sorbian, Wendish 057 Macedonian 058 Armenian 059 Persian, Iranian, Farssi 060 Dari 061 Pashto, Afghan 062 Kurdish 063 Balochi 064 Tadzhik 065 Ossete 066 Hindi 067 Sanskrit 068 Urdu 069 Bengali 070 Panjabi 071 Marathi 072 Gujarathi 073 Bihari 074 Rajasthani 075 Oriya 076 Assamese 077 Kashmiri 078 Sindhi 079 Maldivian 080 Sinhalese 081 Kannada 082 India n.e.c. 083 Pakistan n.e.c. 084 Other Indo-Iranian languages 085 Other Indo-European languages 086 Estonian 087 Romany, Gypsy 088 Finnish 089 Magyar, Hungarian 090 Lapp, Inari, Kola, Lule, Pite, Ruija, Skolt, Um 091 Other Uralic 092 Turkish 093 Kirghiz 094 Chuvash 095 Karakalpak 096 Kazakh 097 Karachay, Tatar, Balkar, Bashkir, Kumyk 098 Uzbek, Uighur 099 Azerbaijani 100 Mongolian 101 Tungus 102 Caucasian, Georgian, Avar 103 Basque 104 Dravidian 105 Brahui 106 Gondi 107 Telugu 108 Malayalam 109 Tamil 110 Bhili 111 Nepali 112 Kurukh 113 Munda 114 Burushaski 115 Chinese 116 Cantonese 117 Mandarin 118 Hakka, Fukien, K'echia 119 Kan, Nan Chang 120 Fuchow, Min Pei 121 Wu 122 Chinese, Cantonese, Min, Yueh 123 Tibetan 124 Hsiang, Chansa, Hunan, Iyan 125 Miao-Yao, Mien 126 Miao, Hmong 127 Iu Mien 128 Burmese, Lisu, Lolo 129 Karen 130 Chin languages 131 Kachin 132 Thai 133 Laotian 134 Japanese 135 Korean 136 Vietnamese 137 Ainu 138 Mon-Khmer, Cambodian 139 Yukagir 140 Muong 141 Indonesian 142 Buginese 143 Achinese 144 Balinese 145 Madurese 146 Cham 147 Malay 148 Minangkabau 149 Other Asian languages 150 Formosan, Taiwanese 151 Javanese 152 Malagasy 153 Sundanese 154 Other Malayan 155 Filipino, Tagalog 156 Bisayan 157 Sebuano 158 Pangasinan 159 Llocano, Hocano 160 Bikol 161 Pampangan 162 Gorontalo 163 Palau 164 Micronesian 165 Carolinian 166 Chamorro, Guamanian 167 Gilbertese 168 Kusaiean 169 Marshallese 170 Mokilese 171 Nauruan 172 Ponapean 173 Trukese 174 Ulithean, Fais 175 Woleai-Ulithi 176 Yapese 177 Melanesian 178 Polynesian 179 Samoan 180 Tongan 181 Other Pacific Island languages 182 Tokelauan 183 Fijian 184 Marquesan 185 Rarotongan 186 Maori 187 Nukuoro, Kapingarangan 188 Hawaiian 189 Arabic 190 Syriac, Aramaic, Chaldean 191 Near East Arabic dialect 192 Hebrew, Israeli 193 Amharic, Ethiopian, etc. 194 Berber 195 Chadic, Hamitic, Hausa 196 Cushite, Beja, Somali 197 Other Afro-Asiatic languages 198 Nilotic 199 Nilo-Hamitic 200 Nubian 201 Saharan 202 Nilo-Saharan, Fur, Songhai 203 Khoisan 204 Sudanic 205 Bantu (many subheads) 206 Swahili 207 Mande 208 Fulani 209 Gur 210 Kru 211 Efik, Ibibio, Tiv 212 Mbum, Gbaya, Sango, Zande 213 Niger-Congo regions (many subheads) 214 Other specified African languages 215 African, n.s. 216 Aleut, Eskimo 217 Apache 218 Other Algonquin languages 219 Inupik, Innuit 220 St Lawrence Isl Yupik 221 Yupik 222 Algonquian 223 Arapaho 224 Atsina, Gros Ventre 225 Blackfoot 226 Cheyenne 227 Cree 228 Delaware, Lenni-Lenape 229 Fox, Sac 230 Kickapoo 231 Menomini 232 Metis, French Cree 233 Miami 234 Micmac 235 Ojibwa, Chippewa 236 Ottawa 237 Passamaquoddy, Malecite 238 Penobscot 239 Potawatomi 240 Shawnee 241 Salish, Flathead 242 Clallam 243 Coeur d'Alene, Skitsamish 244 Columbia, Chelan, Wenatchee 245 Nootsack 246 Okanogan 247 Puget Sound Salish 248 Kalispel 249 Spokane 250 Athapascan 251 Han 252 Koyukon 253 Kuchin 254 Tanaina 255 Chasta Costa, Chetco, Coquille, Smith River Ath 256 Hupa 257 Apache 258 Jicarilla, Lipan 259 Chiricahua, Mescalero 260 San Carlos, Cibecue, White Mountain 261 Kiowa-Apache 262 Kiowa 263 Navajo 264 Klamath, Modoc 265 Nez Perce 266 Sahaptian, Celilo, Klikitat, Palouse, Tenino, U 267 Mountain Maidu, Maidu 268 Sierra Miwok, Miwok 269 Wintun 270 Foothill North Yokuts 271 Tachi 272 Siuslaw, Coos, Lower Umpqua 273 Tsimshian 274 Upper Chinook, Clackamas, Multnomah, Wasco, Wis 275 Chinook Jargon 276 Zuni 277 Yuman 278 Cocomaricopa 279 Mohave 280 Diegueno 281 Delta River Yuman 282 Havasupai 283 Walapai 284 Yavapai 285 Achumawi 286 Karok 287 Pomo 288 Washo 289 Crow, Absaroke 290 Hidatsa 291 Mandan 292 Dakota, Lakota, Nakota, Sioux 293 Chiwere 294 Winnebago 295 Omaha 296 Osage 297 Ponca 298 Alabama 299 Choctaw, Chickasaw 300 Mikasuki 301 Koasati 302 Muskogee, Creek, Seminole 303 Keres 304 Iroquoian 305 Mohawk 306 Oneida 307 Onondaga 308 Cayuga 309 Seneca 310 Tuscarora 311 Cherokee 312 Yupik 313 Algonquian 314 Choctaw, Chickasaw 315 Caddoan 316 Arikara 317 Pawnee 318 Wichita 319 Comanche 320 Mono, Owens Valley Paiute 321 Paiute 322 Chemehuevi 323 Ute 324 Shoshoni 325 Hopi 326 Cahuilla 327 Luiseno 328 Pima, Papago 329 Yaqui 330 Aztecan, Mexicano, Nahua 331 Picuris, Northern Tiwa, Taos 332 Tiwa, Isleta 333 Sandia 334 Tewa, Hano, Hopi-Tewa, San Ildefonso, San Juan, 335 Towa 336 Yurok 337 Makah 338 Kutenai 339 Haida 340 Tlingit, Chilkat, Sitka, Tongass, Yakutat 341 Yuchi 342 Misumalpan 343 Mayan languages 344 Tarascan 345 Mapuche 346 Oto-Manguen 347 Quechua 348 Arawakian 349 Chibchan 350 Tupi-Guarani 351 American Indian, ns 352 Other specified American Indian languages 353 South/Central American Indian 998 Other not elsewhere classified This variable indicates the language that the respondent speaks at home in the United States and Puerto Rico. IPUMS School attendance NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes 2 No, not specified 3 No, attended in the past 4 No, never attended 9 Unknown/missing SCHOOL indicates whether or not the person attended school at the time of the census or within some specified period of time prior to the census. IPUMS Educational attainment, international recode [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Less than primary completed 2 Primary completed 3 Secondary completed 4 University completed 9 Unknown EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish. Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN. IPUMS Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Less than primary completed (n.s.) 110 No schooling 120 Some primary completed 130 Primary (4 yrs) completed 211 Primary (5 yrs) completed 212 Primary (6 yrs) completed 221 Lower secondary general completed 222 Lower secondary technical completed 311 Secondary, general track completed 312 Some college completed 320 Secondary or post-secondary technical completed 321 Secondary, technical track completed 322 Post-secondary technical education 400 University completed 999 Unknown/missing EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish. Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN. IPUMS Educational attainment, Puerto Rico 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 None 110 Nursery school 120 Kindergarten 200 Primary 210 Primary, grade 1 to 4 211 Primary, grade 1 212 Primary, grade 2 213 Primary, grade 3 214 Primary, grade 4 220 Primary, grade 5 to 8 221 Primary, grade 5 222 Primary, grade 6 223 Primary, grade 7 224 Primary, grade 8 300 High School (secondary) 301 High school, grade 9 302 High school, grade 10 303 High school, grade 11 305 High school, grade 12 306 High school graduate 307 High school graduate, regular diploma 308 High school graduate, GED or alternative credential 400 Post-secondary 401 Post-secondary, year 1 402 Post-secondary, year 2 403 Post-secondary, year 3 404 Post-secondary, year 4 405 Post-secondary, year 5 406 Post-secondary, year 6 410 Some college, no degree 420 University / College degree 421 Associate degree, type not specified 422 Associate degree, occupational 423 Associate degree, academic program 424 Bachelor's degree 425 Master's degree 426 Professional degree 427 Doctorate degree EDUCPR indicates the person's educational attainment in Puerto Rico in terms of the level of schooling completed. IPUMS Activity status (employment status) [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Employed 2 Unemployed 3 Inactive 9 Unknown/missing EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information. The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others. Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status". IPUMS Activity status (employment status) [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Employed, not specified 110 At work 111 At work, and 'student' 112 At work, and 'housework' 113 At work, and 'seeking work' 114 At work, and 'retired' 115 At work, and 'no work' 116 At work, and other situation 117 At work, family holding, not specified 118 At work, family holding, not agricultural 119 At work, family holding, agricultural 120 Have job, not at work in reference period 130 Armed forces 131 Armed forces, at work 132 Armed forces, not at work in reference period 133 Military trainee 140 Marginally employed 200 Unemployed, not specified 201 Unemployed 6 or more months 202 Worked fewer than 6 months, permanent job 203 Worked fewer than 6 months, temporary job 210 Unemployed, experienced worker 220 Unemployed, new worker 230 No work available 240 Inactive unemployed 300 Inactive (not in labor force) 310 Housework 320 Unable to work, disabled or health reasons 321 Permanent disability 322 Temporary illness 323 Disabled or imprisoned 330 In school 340 Retirees and living on rent 341 Living on rents 342 Living on rents or pension 343 Retirees/pensioners 344 Retired 345 Pensioner 346 Non-retirement pension 347 Disability pension 348 Retired without benefits 350 Elderly 351 Elderly or disabled 360 Institutionalized 361 Prisoner 370 Intermittent worker 371 Not working, seasonal worker 372 Not working, occasional worker 380 Other income recipient 390 Inactive, other reasons 391 Too young to work 392 Dependent 999 Unknown/missing EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information. The first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others. Employment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as "activity status". IPUMS Labor force participation 1 No, not in the labor force 2 Yes, in the labor force 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) LABFORCE is a dichotomous variable identifying whether a person participated in the labor force. Labor force participation generally means working or seeking work within a specified reference period. For most samples LABFORCE is a recode of EMPSTAT (employment status). A consistent lower age universe of 15 or older has been applied to increase comparability across samples. Full detail is retained in EMPSTAT, which should be used for any study of child labor. IPUMS Occupation, ISCO general 01 Legislators, senior officials and managers 02 Professionals 03 Technicians and associate professionals 04 Clerks 05 Service workers and shop and market sales 06 Skilled agricultural and fishery workers 07 Crafts and related trades workers 08 Plant and machine operators and assemblers 09 Elementary occupations 10 Armed forces 11 Other occupations, unspecified or n.e.c. 97 Response suppressed 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) OCCISCO records the person's primary occupation, coded according to the major categories in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) scheme for 1988. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is typically the one in which the person had spent the most time or earned the most money. IPUMS Occupation, unrecoded OCC records the person's primary occupation, classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is usually the one in which the person spent the most time or earned the most money, although this may not have been explicit in the instructions for a specific census. To ensure confidentiality, very small occupations are recoded to a residual category indicating the persons had an occupation, but the job title is not identified. The number of cases recoded should be too small to affect analyses. OCC is a 4-digit numeric variable. Some samples use fewer than 4 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes. CodesArgentina 1970 - Spanish Argentina 1980 - Spanish Argentina 1991 - Spanish Argentina 2001 - Spanish Armenia 2011 Austria 1971-2001 - German Belarus 1999 - Russian Belarus 2009 Benin 1979 Benin 1992 Benin 2002 Benin 2013 Bolivia 1976 Bolivia 1992 Bolivia 2001 Bolivia 2012 Botswana 1981 Botswana 1991 Botswana 2001 Botswana 2011 Brazil 1960 - Portuguese Brazil 1970 - Portuguese Brazil 1980 - Portuguese Brazil 1991 - Portuguese Brazil 2000 - Portuguese Brazil 2010 Burkina Faso 1985 Burkina Faso 1996 Cambodia 1998 Cambodia 2004 Cambodia 2008 Cambodia 2013 Cambodia 2019 Cameroon 1976 Cameroon 2005 Canada 1971 Canada 1981-1991 Canada 2001 Canada 2011 Chile 1960 Chile 1970 Chile 1982 Chile 1992 Chile 2002 China 1982 China 1990 China 2000 Colombia 1964 Colombia 1973 - Spanish Costa Rica 1973 Costa Rica 1984 Costa Rica 2000 Costa Rica 2011 Cote d'Ivoire 1988 Cote d'Ivoire 1998 Cuba 2002 Cuba 2012 Denmark 1845 Denmark 1880 Denmark 1885 Dominican Republic 1960 Dominican Republic 1970 Dominican Republic 1981 Dominican Republic 2002 Dominican Republic 2010 Ecuador 1962 Ecuador 1974 Ecuador 1982 Ecuador 1990 Ecuador 2001 Ecuador 2010 Egypt 1986 Egypt 2006 El Salvador 1992 El Salvador 2007 Ethiopia 1984 Ethiopia 1994 Fiji 1976 Fiji 1986 Fiji 1996 Fiji 2007 Fiji 2014 Finland 2010 France 1962-1990 - French France 1999 France 2006 France 2011 Germany 1970 Germany 1981 Germany 1987 Ghana 1984 Ghana 2000 Ghana 2010 Greece 1971-1991 - Greek Greece 2001 - Greek Greece 2011 Guatemala 1964 Guatemala 1973 Guatemala 1981 Guatemala 1994 Guatemala 2002 Guinea 1983 Guinea 1996 Guinea 2014 Haiti 1982 Haiti 2003 Honduras 1961 Honduras 1974 Honduras 1988 Honduras 2001 Hungary 1970-1990 Hungary 2001 Hungary 2011 India 1983-2004 India 2009 Indonesia 1971 Indonesia 1976 Indonesia 1980 Indonesia 1985 Indonesia 1990 Indonesia 1995 Indonesia 2005 Iran 2006 Iran 2011 Iraq 1997 Ireland 1901 Ireland 1911 Ireland 1971 Ireland 1981 Ireland 1986 Ireland 1991 Ireland 1996 Ireland 2002 Ireland 2006 Ireland 2011 Ireland 2016 Israel 1972 Israel 1983 Israel 1995 Israel 2008 Italy 2001 Italy 2011 Italy Surveys 2011-2020 Jamaica 1982 Jamaica 1991 Jamaica 2001 Jordan 2004 Kenya 1989 Kyrgyz Republic 1999 Laos 1995 Lesotho 1996 Lesotho 2006 Liberia 1974 Liberia 2008 Malawi 1987 Malawi 1998 Malawi 2008 Malaysia 1970 Malaysia 1980-1991 Malaysia 2000 Mali 1987 Mali 1998 Mali 2009 Mauritius 1990 Mauritius 2000 Mauritius 2011 Mexico 1960 - Spanish Mexico 1970 - Spanish Mexico 1990 - Spanish Mexico 1995 - Spanish Mexico 2000 - Spanish Mexico 2010 Mexico 2015 Mexico 2020 Mexico Surveys 2005-2020 Mongolia 2000 Morocco 1982 Morocco 1994 Morocco 2004 Morocco 2014 Mozambique 1997 Mozambique 2007 Myanmar 2014 Nepal 2001 Nepal 2011 Netherlands 1960 Netherlands 1971 Netherlands 2001 Netherlands 2011 Nicaragua 1971 Nicaragua 1995 Nicaragua 2005 Nigeria 2008 Nigeria 2009 Nigeria 2010 Pakistan 1973 Palestine 1997 Palestine 2007 Palestine 2017 Panama 1960 - Spanish Panama 1970 - Spanish Panama 1980 - Spanish Panama 1990 - Spanish Panama 2000 - Spanish Panama 2010 Papua New Guinea 1980 Papua New Guinea 1990 Papua New Guinea 2000 Paraguay 1962 Paraguay 1972 Paraguay 1982 Paraguay 1992 Paraguay 2002 Peru 1993 Peru 2007 Peru 2017 Philippines 1990 Philippines 2000 Philippines 2010 Poland 1978 Poland 1988 Poland 2002 Portugal 1981 - Portuguese Portugal 1991 - Portuguese Portugal 2001 - Portuguese Portugal 2011 Puerto Rico 1970 Puerto Rico 1980 Puerto Rico 1990 Puerto Rico 2000-2005 Puerto Rico 2010 Puerto Rico 2015 Puerto Rico 2020 Romania 1977 Romania 1992 Romania 2002 Romania 2011 Rwanda 2002 - French Rwanda 2012 Saint Lucia 1991 Senegal 1988 Senegal 2002 Senegal 2013 Slovak Republic 1991 Slovak Republic 2001 Slovak Republic 2011 Sierra Leone 2004 Sierra Leone 2015 Slovenia 2002 South Africa 1996 South Africa 2001 South Africa 2007 South Sudan 2008 Spain 1981 - Spanish Spain 1991 - Spanish Spain 2001 - Spanish Spain 2011 Spain Surveys 2005-2020 Sudan 2008 Suriname 2004 Suriname 2012 Switzerland 1970 Switzerland 1980 Switzerland 1990 Switzerland 2000 Switzerland 2011 Tanzania 1988 Tanzania 2002 Tanzania 2012 Thailand 1970 Thailand 1980 Thailand 1990 Thailand 2000 Togo 1960 Togo 1970 Togo 2010 Trinidad and Tobago 1990 Trinidad and Tobago 2000 Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Turkey 1985 Turkey 1990 Turkey 2000 Uganda 1991 Uganda 2002 Uganda 2014 United Kingdom 1961 United Kingdom 1971 United Kingdom 1991 United Kingdom 2001 United States 1960 United States 1970 United States 1980 United States 1990 United States 2000-2005 United States 2010 United States 2015 United States 2020 Uruguay 1963 Uruguay 1975 Uruguay 1996 Uruguay 2006 Venezuela 1981 Venezuela 1990 Venezuela 2001 - Spanish Vietnam 1989 Vietnam 1999 Vietnam 2009 Vietnam 2019 Zambia 1990 Zambia 2000 Zambia 2010 Zimbabwe 2012 IPUMS Industry, general recode 000 NIU (not in universe) 010 Agriculture, fishing, and forestry 020 Mining and extraction 030 Manufacturing 040 Electricity, gas, water and waste management 050 Construction 060 Wholesale and retail trade 070 Hotels and restaurants 080 Transportation, storage, and communications 090 Financial services and insurance 100 Public administration and defense 110 Services, not specified 111 Business services and real estate 112 Education 113 Health and social work 114 Other services 120 Private household services 130 Other industry, n.e.c. 998 Response suppressed 999 Unknown INDGEN recodes the industrial classifications of the various samples into twelve groups that can be fairly consistently identified across all available samples. The groupings roughly conform to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). The third digit of INDGEN retains important detail among the service industries that could not be consistently distinguished in all samples. "Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which a person worked. IPUMS Industry, unrecoded "Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which the person worked. IND is classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time, and is not recoded by IPUMS-International. IND is a 5-digit numeric variable. Some samples use fewer than 5 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes. CodesArgentina 1970 - Spanish Argentina 1980 - Spanish Argentina 1991 - Spanish Argentina 2001 - Spanish Armenia 2001 Armenia 2011 Austria 1971-2001 - German Austria 2011 Bangladesh 1991 Bangladesh 2001 Bangladesh 2011 Belarus 2009 Benin 1979 Benin 1992 Benin 2002 Benin 2013 Bolivia 1976 Bolivia 1992 Bolivia 2001 Bolivia 2012 Botswana 1981 Botswana 1991 Botswana 2001 Botswana 2011 Brazil 1960 - Portuguese Brazil 1970 - Portuguese Brazil 1980 - Portuguese Brazil 1991 - Portuguese Brazil 2000 - Portuguese Brazil 2010 Burkina Faso 1996 Cambodia 1998 Cambodia 2004 Cambodia 2008 Cambodia 2013 Cambodia 2019 Cameroon 2005 Canada 1971 Canada 1981 Canada 1991-2001 Canada 2011 Chile 1960 Chile 1970 Chile 1982 Chile 1992 Chile 2002 Chile 2017 China 1982 China 1990 China 2000 Colombia 1964 - Spanish Colombia 1973 - Spanish Colombia 1993 - Spanish Colombia 2005 - Spanish Costa Rica 1963 Costa Rica 1973 Costa Rica 1984 Costa Rica 2000 Costa Rica 2011 Cote d’Ivoire 1988 Cote d’Ivoire 1998 Cuba 2002 Cuba 2012 Dominican Republic 1960 Dominican Republic 1970 Dominican Republic 1981 Dominican Republic 2002 Dominican Republic 2010 Ecuador 1962 Ecuador 1982 Ecuador 1990 Ecuador 2001 Ecuador 2010 Egypt 1986 Egypt 1996 Egypt 2006 El Salvador 1992 El Salvador 2007 Ethiopia 1984 Ethiopia 1994 Fiji 1966 Fiji 1976 Fiji 1986 Fiji 1996 Fiji 2007 Fiji 2014 Finland 2010 France 1962-1968 - French France 1975-1982 - French France 1990 - French France 1999 France 2006 France 2011 Germany 1970 Germany 1971 Germany 1981 Germany 1987 Ghana 1984 Ghana 2000 Ghana 2010 Greece 1971 Greece 1981 Greece 1991-2001 Greece 2011 Guatemala 1964 Guatemala 1973 Guatemala 1981 Guatemala 1994 Guatemala 2002 Guinea 1983 Guinea 2014 Haiti 1971 Haiti 1982 Haiti 2003 Honduras 1961 Honduras 1974 Honduras 2001 Hungary 2001 Hungary 2011 India 1983 India 1987 India 1993 India 1999 India 2004 India 2009 Indonesia 1971 Indonesia 1976 Indonesia 1980 Indonesia 1985 Indonesia 1990 Indonesia 1995 Indonesia 2000 Indonesia 2005 Indonesia 2010 Iran 2006 Iran 2011 Iraq 1997 Ireland 1971 Ireland 1981 Ireland 1986 Ireland 1991 Ireland 1996 Ireland 2002 Ireland 2006 Ireland 2011 Ireland 2016 Israel 1972 Israel 1983 Israel 1995 Israel 2008 Italy 2001 Italy 2011 Italy Surveys 2011-2013 Italy Surveys 2014-2020 Jamaica 1982 Jamaica 1991 Jamaica 2001 Jordan 2004 Kyrgyz Republic 1999 Kyrgyz Republic 2009 Laos 1995 Laos 2005 Laos 2015 Lesotho 2006 Liberia 1974 Liberia 2008 Malawi 1987 Malawi 1998 Malawi 2008 Malaysia 1970 Malaysia 1980-1991 Malaysia 2000 Mali 1987 Mali 1998 Mali 2009 Mauritius 1990 Mauritius 2000 Mauritius 2011 Mexico 1960 - Spanish Mexico 1970 - Spanish Mexico 1990 - Spanish Mexico 1995 - Spanish Mexico 2000 - Spanish Mexico 2010 Mexico 2015 Mexico 2020 Mexico surveys 2005-2019 Morocco 1982 Morocco 1994 Morocco 2004 Morocco 2014 Mozambique 1997 Mozambique 2007 Myanmar 2014 Nepal 2001 Nepal 2011 Netherlands 1960 Netherlands 1971 Netherlands 2001 Netherlands 2011 Nicaragua 1971 Nicaragua 1995 Nicaragua 2005 Nigeria 2006 Nigeria 2007 Nigeria 2008 Nigeria 2009 Nigeria 2010 Pakistan 1973 Palestine 1997 Palestine 2007 Palestine 2017 Panama 1960 - Spanish Panama 1970-1980 - Spanish Panama 1990-2000 - Spanish Panama 2010 Papua New Guinea 1980 Papua New Guinea 2000 Paraguay 1962 Paraguay 1972 Paraguay 1982 Paraguay 1992 Paraguay 2002 Peru 1993 Peru 2007 Peru 2017 Philippines 1990 Philippines 1995 Philippines 2000 Philippines 2010 Poland 1978 Poland 2002 Portugal 1981 - Portuguese Portugal 1991-2001 - Portuguese Portugal 2011 Puerto Rico 1970-2005 Puerto Rico 2010 Puerto Rico 2015 Puerto Rico 2020 Romania 1977 Romania 1992 Romania 2002 Romania 2011 Rwanda 2002 - French Rwanda 2012 Saint Lucia 1991 Senegal 1988 Senegal 2013 Sierra Leone 2004 South Africa 1996 South Africa 2001-2007 South Sudan 2008 Spain 1981 - Spanish Spain 1991 - Spanish Spain 2001 - Spanish Spain 2011 Spain Surveys 2005-2020 Sudan 2008 Suriname 2004 Suriname 2012 Switzerland 1970-2000 Switzerland 2011 Tanzania 2002 Tanzania 2012 Thailand 1970 Thailand 1980 Thailand 1990 Thailand 2000 Togo 1970 Togo 2010 Trinidad and Tobago 1980 Trinidad and Tobago 1990 Trinidad and Tobago 2000 Turkey 1985 Turkey 1990 Turkey 2000 Uganda 2002 United Kingdom 1961 United Kingdom 1971 United Kingdom 1991 United Kingdom 2001 United States 1960 United States 1970 United States 1980 United States 1990 United States 2000-2005 United States 2010 United States 2015 United States 2020 Uruguay 1963 Uruguay 1985 Uruguay 1996 Uruguay 2006 Venezuela 1981 Venezuela 1990 Venezuela 2001 - Spanish Vietnam 1989 Vietnam 1999 Vietnam 2009 Vietnam 2019 Zambia 1990 Zambia 2000 Zambia 2010 IPUMS Status in employment (class of worker) [general version] NIU (not in universe) 1 Self-employed 2 Wage/salary worker 3 Unpaid worker 4 Other 9 Unknown/missing CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources. IPUMS Status in employment (class of worker) [detailed version] 000 NIU (not in universe) 100 Self-employed 101 Self-employed, unincorporated 102 Self-employed, incorporated 110 Employer 111 Sharecropper, employer 120 Working on own account 121 Own account, agriculture 122 Domestic worker, self-employed 123 Subsistence worker, own consumption 124 Own account, other 125 Own account, without temporary/unpaid help 126 Own account, with temporary/unpaid help 130 Member of cooperative 140 Sharecropper 141 Sharecropper, self-employed 142 Sharecropper, employee 150 Kibbutz member 199 Self-employed, not specified 200 Wage/salary worker 201 Management 202 Non-management 203 White collar (non-manual) 204 Blue collar (manual) 205 White or blue collar 206 Day laborer 207 Employee, with a permanent job 208 Employee, occasional, temporary, contract 209 Employee without legal contract 210 Wage/salary worker, private employer 211 Apprentice 212 Religious worker 213 Wage/salary worker, non-profit, NGO 214 White collar, private 215 Blue collar, private 216 Paid family worker 217 Cooperative employee 220 Wage/salary worker, government 221 Federal, government employee 222 State government employee 223 Local government employee 224 White collar, public 225 Blue collar, public 226 Public companies 227 Civil servants, local collectives 230 Domestic worker (work for private household) 240 Seasonal migrant 241 Seasonal migrant, no broker 242 Seasonal migrant, uses broker 250 Other wage and salary 251 Canal zone/commission employee 252 Government employment/training program 253 Mixed state/private enterprise/parastatal 254 Government public work program 255 State enterprise employee 256 Coordinated and continuous collaboration job 300 Unpaid worker 310 Unpaid family worker 320 Apprentice, unpaid or unspecified 330 Trainee 340 Apprentice or trainee 350 Works for others without wage 400 Other 999 Unknown/missing CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples. Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources. IPUMS Months worked last year 00 Less than one month 01 1 month 02 2 months 03 3 months 04 4 months 05 5 months 06 6 months 07 7 months 08 8 months 09 9 months 10 10 months 11 11 months 12 12 months 98 Not reported/unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) WRKMTHS gives the number of months that the respondent worked for profit, pay, or as an unpaid family worker during the previous year. IPUMS Hours worked per week 000 0 hours 001 1 hour 002 2 hours 003 3 hours 004 4 hours 005 5 hours 006 6 hours 007 7 hours 008 8 hours 009 9 hours 010 10 hours 011 11 hours 012 12 hours 013 13 hours 014 14 hours 015 15 hours 016 16 hours 017 17 hours 018 18 hours 019 19 hours 020 20 hours 021 21 hours 022 22 hours 023 23 hours 024 24 hours 025 25 hours 026 26 hours 027 27 hours 028 28 hours 029 29 hours 030 30 hours 031 31 hours 032 32 hours 033 33 hours 034 34 hours 035 35 hours 036 36 hours 037 37 hours 038 38 hours 039 39 hours 040 40 hours 041 41 hours 042 42 hours 043 43 hours 044 44 hours 045 45 hours 046 46 hours 047 47 hours 048 48 hours 049 49 hours 050 50 hours 051 51 hours 052 52 hours 053 53 hours 054 54 hours 055 55 hours 056 56 hours 057 57 hours 058 58 hours 059 59 hours 060 60 hours 061 61 hours 062 62 hours 063 63 hours 064 64 hours 065 65 hours 066 66 hours 067 67 hours 068 68 hours 069 69 hours 070 70 hours 071 71 hours 072 72 hours 073 73 hours 074 74 hours 075 75 hours 076 76 hours 077 77 hours 078 78 hours 079 79 hours 080 80 hours 081 81 hours 082 82 hours 083 83 hours 084 84 hours 085 85 hours 086 86 hours 087 87 hours 088 88 hours 089 89 hours 090 90 hours 091 91 hours 092 92 hours 093 93 hours 094 94 hours 095 95 hours 096 96 hours 097 97 hours 098 98 hours 099 99 hours 100 100 hours 101 101 hours 102 102 hours 103 103 hours 104 104 hours 105 105 hours 106 106 hours 107 107 hours 108 108 hours 109 109 hours 110 110 hours 111 111 hours 112 112 hours 113 113 hours 114 114 hours 115 115 hours 116 116 hours 117 117 hours 118 118 hours 119 119 hours 120 120 hours 121 121 hours 122 122 hours 123 123 hours 124 124 hours 125 125 hours 126 126 hours 127 127 hours 128 128 hours 129 129 hours 130 130 hours 131 131 hours 132 132 hours 133 133 hours 134 134 hours 135 135 hours 136 136 hours 137 137 hours 138 138 hours 139 139 hours 140 140+ hours 998 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) HRSWORK1 indicates the number of hours the respondent worked per week at all jobs. IPUMS Hours worked per week, categorized None 1 1 to 14 hours (except tt1980, tt1990 and tt2000) 2 15 to 29 hours (except de1970, ps2017, tt1980, tt1990, tt2000, and ve1971) 3 30 to 39 hours (except de1970, ps2017, tt1980, tt1990, tt2000, and ve1971) 4 40-48 hours (except il1972, tt1980, tt1990, and tt2000) 5 49 hours or more (except il1972 and tt2000) 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) HRSWORK2 indicates the number of hours the respondent worked per week at all jobs, categorized into intervals. IPUMS Usual hours worked per week 000 0 hours 001 1 hour 002 2 hours 003 3 004 4 005 5 006 6 007 7 008 8 009 9 010 10 011 11 012 12 013 13 014 14 015 15 016 16 017 17 018 18 019 19 020 20 021 21 022 22 023 23 024 24 025 25 026 26 027 27 028 28 029 29 030 30 031 31 032 32 033 33 034 34 035 35 036 36 037 37 038 38 039 39 040 40 041 41 042 42 043 43 044 44 045 45 046 46 047 47 048 48 049 49 050 50 051 51 052 52 053 53 054 54 055 55 056 56 057 57 058 58 059 59 060 60 061 61 062 62 063 63 064 64 065 65 066 66 067 67 068 68 069 69 070 70 071 71 072 72 073 73 074 74 075 75 076 76 077 77 078 78 079 79 080 80 081 81 082 82 083 83 084 84 085 85 086 86 087 87 088 88 089 89 090 90 091 91 092 92 093 93 094 94 095 95 096 96 097 97 098 98 099 99 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 125 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 139 140 140+ hours 997 Inconsistent or irregular work schedule 998 Unknown 999 NIU (Not in universe) HRSUSUAL1 indicates the usual number of hours the respondent works in a typical week across all jobs or in their main job. IPUMS Usual hours worked per week, categorized None 1 1 to 14 hours (except ca1971) 2 15 to 29 hours (except de1970, ca1971) 3 30 to 39 hours (except de1970) 4 40-48 hours (except il1972-1995, ca1971, pt1991-2011) 5 49 hours or more (except il1972 and ca1971) 7 Inconsistent or irregular work schedule 8 Unknown 9 NIU (not in universe) HRSUSUAL2 indicates the usual number of hours the respondent worked per week at all jobs or in their main job, categorized into intervals. IPUMS Available to work 1 Yes 2 No 8 Unknown 9 NIU (Not in universe) WRKAVAIL indicates whether a person is available to work (readiness) within a short period of time. IPUMS Means of transportation to work or school 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 None, does not travel to work or school 20 Walking 21 Walks or bicycle 22 Walks, bicycle, or motorcycle 30 Private vehicle 31 Auto, truck, van 32 Auto (driver) 33 Auto (passenger) 34 Auto, motorcycle, moped 35 Motorcycle, moped, or scooter 36 Bicycle 37 Bicycle or motorcycle/moped 38 Boat 40 Public transportation 41 Bus or trolley bus 42 Bus or streetcar 43 Streetcar or trolley car 44 Railroad or train 45 Subway or elevated train 46 Other public transportation 50 Other 51 Taxicab 52 Ferryboat 53 Special transportation (company coach, school bus, etc.) 54 Hired transport 55 Shared private transport 56 Horse or animal-drawn vehicle 57 Other, not elsewhere classified 60 Combination of several means 99 Unknown/missing TRNWRK identifies the primary or usual means of transportation the person took either to work or school. In censuses in which a person could report multiple modes of transportation, TRNWRK includes only the first response. IPUMS Total income INCTOT reports the person's total personal income from all sources in the previous month or year. INCTOT is a 7-digit numeric variable. Codes9999998 = Unknown/missing. 9999999 = NIU (not in universe). Top codes:Brazil 1991: 9,999,997+ Canada 1971: 50,000+ females in Atlantic region; 75,000+ for others Canada 1981: 75,000+ all females, males in Atlantic region; 100,000+ males other regions Canada 1991-2001: 200,000+ Dominican Republic 1981: 3,000+ Dominican Republic 2002: 500,000+ Indonesia 1976: 600,000+ Mexico 1970: 5,500,000+ Panama 2010: 10,000+ Puerto Rico 1980: 50,000+ South Africa 1996: 360,001+ South Africa 2001-2011: 2,457,601+ Trinidad and Tobago 1970: 1,200+ Trinidad and Tobago 2000: 13,000+ U.S.A. 1960: 25,000+ U.S.A. 1970: 50,000+ U.S.A. 1980: 75,000+ U.S.A. 1990: State median of values over 400,000 U.S.A. 2000: 999,998+ Bottom codes:Canada 1981-2001: -50,000 Puerto Rico 2005-2020: -19,998 U.S.A. 1960: -9,900 U.S.A. 1970: -9,900 U.S.A. 1980: -9,995 U.S.A. 1990, 2005-2020: -19,998 U.S.A. 2000: -20,000 IPUMS Earned income INCEARN reports the person's total income from their labor (from wages, a business, or a farm) in the previous month or year. INCEARN is an 8-digit numeric variable. Codes99999998 = Unknown/missing. 99999999 = NIU (not in universe). Top codes:Canada 1971: 50,000+ Canada 1981: 75,000+ Canada 2001: 200,000+ Israel 1972: 16,000+ Israel 2008: 275,653+ Mexico 1990: 90,000,000+ Mexico 2000: 999,998+ Mexico 2010-2020: 1,000,000+ Panama 2000: 9,997+ Puerto Rico 1990: 999,999+ Puerto Rico 2000: 310,000+ U.S.A. 1990: State median of values over 284,000 U.S.A. 2000: 310,000+ U.S.A. 2005: 9,999,999+ Venezuela 1971: 2000+ Bottom codes:Canada 1981-2001: -50,000 Puerto Rico 1990-2020: -9,999 U.S.A. 1990: -19,996 U.S.A. 2000-2005, 2015-2020: -9,999 U.S.A. 2010: -9,900 IPUMS Wage and salary income INCWAGE reports the respondent's weekly, monthly or annual wage and salary income. INCWAGE is a 7-digit numeric variable. Codes9999998 = Unknown/missing. 9999999 = NIU (not in universe). Top codes:Israel 1983: 74,716+ Israel 1995: 20,000+ Canada 1971: 50,000+ females in Atlantic region; 75,000+ for others Canada 1981: 75,000+ all females, males in Atlantic region; 100,000+ males other regions Canada 1991-2001: 200,000+ Dominican Republic 1981: 2000+ Germany 1970: 2,500+ Indonesia 1995: 9,999,997+ Italy Surveys 2011-2020: 3000+ Jamaica 1982: 100,000+ Jamaica 1991: 100,000+ Jamaica 2001: 3,000,000+ Panama 1970: 800+ Panama 2000: 9,997+ Panama 2010: 10,000+ Puerto Rico 1970-1980: 50,000+ Puerto Rico 1990: 140,000+ Puerto Rico 2000: 175,000+ Puerto Rico 2005: 999,999+ Puerto Rico 2010: 173,000+ Puerto Rico 2015-2020: 99.5th percentile in the state (higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs.) Trinidad and Tobago 2000: 55,000+ U.S.A. 1960: 25,000+ U.S.A. 1970: 50,000+ U.S.A. 1980: 75,000+ U.S.A. 1990: State median of values over 140,000 U.S.A. 2000: State median of values over 175,000 U.S.A. 2005-2020: 99.5th percentile within each state (higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs.) IPUMS Self-employment income INCSELF indicates the respondent's monthly or annual income from self-employment (farm and business). INCSELF is a 6-digit numeric variable. Codes999998 = Unknown/missing. 999999 = NIU (not in universe). Country-specific codes Israel 1995 Top codes:Canada 1971: 50,000+ females in Atlantic region; 75,000+ for others Canada 1981: 75,000+ all females, males in Atlantic region; 100,000+ males other regions Canada 1991-2001: 200,000+ Israel 1995: 40,000+ Israel 2008: 279,950+ Panama 2000: 9,997+ Panama 2010: 5,000+ Puerto Rico 1980: 50,000 Puerto Rico 1990: 64,146 Puerto Rico 2000: 367,000 (median of values over 126,000) Puerto Rico 2005 - 2020: 99.5th percentile in each state Trinidad and Tobago 2000: 11,000+ U.S.A. 1970: 50,000 U.S.A. 1980: 75,000 U.S.A. 1990: 171,250 U.S.A. 2000: 126,000 (State median of values over 126,000) U.S.A. 2005 - 2020: 99.5th percentile in each state Bottom codes:Canada 1981-2001: -50,000 Puerto Rico 1970: 0. Puerto Rico 1980: -9,995 Puerto Rico 1990: -4,999 Puerto Rico 2000: -10,000 Puerto Rico 2005 - 2020: -9,999 U.S.A. 1970: -9,900 U.S.A. 1980: -9,995 U.S.A. 1990: -9,999 U.S.A. 2000: -10,000 U.S.A. 2005 - 2020: -9,999 IPUMS Income from anti-poverty or welfare programs INCWEL reports the monthly or annual income the respondent received from anti-poverty or welfare programs. INCWEL is a 6-digit numeric variable. Codes999998 = Unknown/missing. 999999 = NIU (not in universe). Top codes:Israel 1995: 3,000+ U.S.A. 1980: 9,995+ U.S.A. 1990: 10,000+ U.S.A. 2000: State mean of values over 12,300 Puerto Rico 2000: 21,000+ IPUMS Retirement or pension income INCRET reports the amount of income the respondent received from a retirement program or account, or from a pension. The amounts are provided on a monthly or annual basis, depending on the sample. INCRET is a 6-digit numeric variable. Codes999998 = Unknown/missing. 999999 = NIU (not in universe). Top codes:Panama 2000: 9997+ U.S.A. 1990: State median of values over 30,000 U.S.A. 2000: State median of values over 52,000 U.S.A. 2005: State median of values over 41,000 U.S.A. 2010-2020: 99.5th percentile within each state (higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs). Puerto Rico 1990: State median of values over 20,000 Puerto Rico 2000: Mean of values over 52,000 Puerto Rico 2005: Mean of values above the 99.5th percentile Puerto Rico 2010: 47,400+ Puerto Rico 2015, 2020: 99.5th percentile within the state (higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs). Trinidad and Tobago 2000: 4000+ IPUMS Country of residence 1 year ago 00000 NIU (not in universe) 10000 Africa 11000 Eastern Africa 11010 Burundi 11020 Comoros 11030 Djibouti 11040 Eritrea 11050 Ethiopia 11060 Kenya 11070 Madagascar 11080 Malawi 11090 Mauritius 11100 Mozambique 11110 Reunion 11120 Rwanda 11130 Seychelles 11140 Somalia 11150 South Sudan 11160 Uganda 11170 Tanzania 11180 Zambia 11190 Zimbabwe 11999 Eastern Africa, n.s. 12000 Middle Africa 12010 Angola 12020 Cameroon 12030 Central African Republic 12040 Chad 12050 Congo 12060 Democratic Republic of Congo 12070 Equatorial Guinea 12080 Gabon 12090 Sao Tome and Principe 12999 Middle Africa, n.s. 13000 Northern Africa 13010 Algeria 13020 Egypt/United Arab Rep. 13030 Libya 13040 Morocco 13050 Sudan 13060 Tunisia 13070 Western Sahara 13999 Northern Africa, n.s. 14000 Southern Africa 14010 Botswana 14020 Lesotho 14030 Namibia 14040 South Africa 14050 Swaziland 14999 Southern Africa, n.s. 15000 Western Africa 15010 Benin 15020 Burkina Faso 15030 Cape Verde 15040 Ivory Coast 15050 Gambia 15060 Ghana 15070 Guinea 15080 Guinea-Bissau 15090 Liberia 15100 Mali 15110 Mauritania 15120 Niger 15130 Nigeria 15140 St. Helena and Ascension 15150 Senegal 15160 Sierra Leone 15170 Togo 15199 Western African, n.s. 19990 Africa, n.s. 19991 Central and South Africa 20000 Americas 21000 Caribbean 21010 Anguilla 21020 Antigua-Barbuda 21030 Aruba 21040 Bahamas 21050 Barbados 21060 British Virgin Islands 21070 Cayman Isles 21080 Cuba 21090 Dominica 21100 Dominican Republic 21110 Grenada 21120 Guadeloupe 21130 Haiti 21140 Jamaica 21150 Martinique 21160 Montserrat 21170 Netherlands Antilles 21180 Puerto Rico 21190 St. Kitts-Nevis 21200 St. Croix 21210 St. Jon 21220 St. Lucia 21230 St. Thomas 21240 St. Vincent 21250 Trinidad and Tobago 21260 Turks and Caicos 21270 U.S. Virgin Islands 21999 Caribbean, n.s. 22000 Central America 22010 Belize/British Honduras 22020 Costa Rica 22030 El Salvador 22040 Guatemala 22050 Honduras 22060 Mexico 22070 Nicaragua 22080 Panama 22081 Panama Canal Zone 22999 Central America, n.s. 23000 South America 23010 Argentina 23020 Bolivia 23030 Brazil 23040 Chile 23050 Colombia 23060 Ecuador 23070 Falkland Islands 23080 French Guiana 23090 Guyana/British Guiana 23100 Paraguay 23110 Peru 23120 Suriname 23130 Uruguay 23140 Venezuela 23990 South America, n.s. 23991 Central and South America 24000 North America 24010 Bermuda 24020 Canada 24030 Greenland 24040 United States 24041 U.S. Outlying Areas and Territories 24999 North America, n.s. 29990 Americas, other and n.s. 30000 Asia 31000 Eastern Asia 31010 China 31011 Hong Kong 31012 Macau 31013 Taiwan 31020 Japan 31030 Korea 31031 Korea, DPR (North) 31032 Korea, RO (South) 31040 Mongolia 32000 South-Central Asia 32010 Afghanistan 32020 Bangladesh 32030 Bhutan 32040 India 32050 Iran 32060 Kazakhstan 32070 Kyrgyzstan 32080 Maldives 32090 Nepal 32100 Pakistan 32110 Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 32120 Tajikistan 32130 Turkmenistan 32140 Uzbekistan 33000 South-Eastern Asia 33010 Brunei 33020 Cambodia (Kampuchea) 33030 East Timor 33040 Indonesia 33050 Laos 33060 Malaysia 33070 Myanmar (Burma) 33080 Philippines 33090 Singapore 33100 Thailand 33110 Vietnam 33199 Other South-Eastern Asia 34000 Western Asia 34010 Armenia 34020 Azerbaijan 34030 Bahrain 34040 Cyprus 34050 Georgia 34051 Abkhazia 34052 South Ossetia 34060 Iraq 34070 Israel 34080 Jordan 34090 Kuwait 34100 Lebanon 34110 Palestine 34120 Oman 34130 Qatar 34140 Saudi Arabia 34150 Syria 34160 Turkey 34170 United Arab Emirates 34180 Yemen 34990 Western Asia, n.s. 34991 Middle East, n.e.c. 39999 Asia, n.s. 40000 Europe 41000 Eastern Europe 41010 Belarus 41020 Bulgaria 41030 Czech Republic 41040 Hungary 41050 Poland 41060 Moldova 41070 Romania 41080 Russia/USSR 41090 Slovakia 41100 Ukraine 41999 Eastern Europe, n.e.c. 42000 Northern Europe 42010 Denmark 42020 Estonia 42030 Faroe Islands 42040 Finland 42050 Iceland 42060 Ireland 42070 Latvia 42080 Lithuania 42090 Norway 42110 Sweden 42120 United Kingdom 42999 Northern Europe, n.s. 43000 Southern Europe 43010 Albania 43020 Andorra 43030 Bosnia and Herzegovina 43040 Croatia 43050 Gibraltar 43060 Greece 43070 Italy 43071 Vatican City 43080 Malta 43090 Portugal 43100 San Marino 43110 Slovenia 43120 Spain 43130 Macedonia 43140 Yugoslavia 43141 Montenegro 43142 Serbia 43144 Kosovo 43999 Southern Europe, n.s. 44000 Western Europe 44010 Austria 44020 Belgium 44030 France 44040 Germany 44050 Liechtenstein 44060 Luxembourg 44070 Monaco 44080 Netherlands 44090 Switzerland 44999 Western Europe, n.e.c. 49990 Europe, n.s. 49991 Central-Eastern Europe 49992 European Union 49993 European Union (original 15) 49994 Other European Union (not original 15) 50000 Oceania 51000 Australia and New Zealand 51010 Australia 51020 New Zealand 51030 Norfolk Islands 51999 Australia and New Zealand, n.s. 52000 Melanesia 52010 Fiji 52020 New Caledonia 52030 Papua New Guinea 52040 Solomon Islands 52050 Vanuatu (New Hebrides) 53000 Micronesia 53010 Kiribati 53020 Marshall Islands 53030 Nauru 53040 Northern Mariana Isls. 53050 Palau 53999 Micronesia, n.e.c. 54000 Polynesia 54010 Cook Islands 54020 French Polynesia 54030 Niue 54040 Pitcairn Island 54050 Samoa 54060 Tokelau 54070 Tonga 54080 Tuvalu 54090 Wallis and Futuna Isls. 59999 Oceania, n.s. 60000 Other 90000 Non-migrant (international) 99998 Response suppressed 99999 Unknown MIGCTRY1 indicates the country of residence 1 year ago for international migrants. Persons who did not live abroad 1 year prior are coded to the "non-migrant" category. IPUMS Years residing in current dwelling 00 Less than 1 year 01 1 year 02 2 years 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 95 or more 98 Unknown 99 NIU (not in universe) MIGYRS2 indicates the number of years that the respondent has lived in his/her current dwelling. IPUMS Disability status NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes, disabled 2 No, not disabled 9 Unknown DISABLED indicates whether the person reported a disability of any kind. IPUMS Personal care limitation NIU (not in universe) 1 Yes, personal care limitation 2 No personal care limitation 9 Unknown DISCARE indicates whether the respondent had any permanent condition that made it difficult for him/her to take care of their personal needs. IPUMS Independent mobility difficulty NIU (not in universe) 1 Mobility limited 2 No mobility limitation 8 Unknown DISINDEP indicates whether the respondent had any permanent physical or mental health condition that made it difficult or impossible to be independently mobile. This did not include temporary health problems. IPUMS Work disability NIU (not in universe) 1 No disability that affects work 2 Disability causes difficulty or limits work 3 Disability prevents work DISWORK indicates whether the respondent had any lasting physical or mental health condition, that either limited the amount or type of work they could do or prevented them from working altogether. This did not include temporary health conditions. IPUMS Person number (within household) Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 00 Household record 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 This variable indicates the person number (within household). IPUMS Person number in sample unit Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 This variable indicates the person number in sample unit. IPUMS Person weight Puerto Rico 2005: All persons This variable indicates the person weight. This is a 4-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places IPUMS Mother's location in the household Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 This variable indicates the mother's location in the household. IPUMS Probable step/adopted mother Puerto Rico 2005: All persons No stepmother present 1 Improbable age difference 2 Spouse of father 3 Identified stepmother 4 No surviving children 5 Identified as adopted 6 Birthplace/marriage duration mismatch 7 Number of children born/children surviving check This variable indicates the probable step/adopted mother. IPUMS Rule for linking mother Puerto Rico 2005: All persons No mother link 1 Unambiguous mother link 2 Daughter/grandchild link 3 Preceding female (no intervening person) 4 Preceding female (surname similarity) 5 Daughter/grandchild (child surviving status) 6 Preceding female (child surviving status) 7 Spouse of father becomes stepmother This variable indicates the rule for linking mother. IPUMS Father's location in the household Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 00 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 This variable indicates the father's location in the household. IPUMS Probable step/adopted father Puerto Rico 2005: All persons No stepfather present 1 Improbable age difference 2 Spouse of mother 3 Identified stepfather 5 Identified as adopted 6 Birthplace/marriage duration mismatch 7 Surname difference -- male child or never-married female This variable indicates the probable step/adopted father. IPUMS Rule for linking father Puerto Rico 2005: All persons No father link 1 Unambiguous father link 2 Son/grandchild link 3 Preceding male (no intervening person) 4 Preceding male (surname similarity) 7 Husband of mother becomes stepfather This variable indicates the rule for linking father. IPUMS Spouse's location in household Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 This variable indicates the spouse's location in household. IPUMS Rule for linking spouse Puerto Rico 2005: All persons No spouse link 1 Wife follows husband 2 Wife precedes husband 3 Non-adjacent links -- consistent relationship to head/age differences 4 Adjacent links (wife follows husband -- no age, other relative conflicts) 5 Adjacent links (wife precedes husband -- no age, other relative conflicts) 6 Non-adjacent links -- no age, other relative conflicts 7 Previously allocated marital status -- no age, other relative conflicts This variable indicates the rule for linking spouse. IPUMS Number of own family members in household Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 01 1 family member present 02 2 family members present 03 3 family members present 04 4 family members present 05 5 family members present 06 6 family members present 07 7 family members present 08 8 family members present 09 9 family members present 10 10 family members present 11 11 family members present 12 12 family members present 13 13 family members present 14 14 family members present This variable indicates the number of family members in household. IPUMS Number of own children in the household Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 0 children present 1 1 child present 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9+ This variable indicates the number of the person's own children in the household. IPUMS Number of own children under age 5 in household Puerto Rico 2005: All persons No children under age 5 1 1 child under age 5 2 2 3 3 4 4 This variable indicates the number of own children under age 5 in household. IPUMS Family unit membership Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 01 1st family in household or group quarters 02 2nd family in household or group quarters 03 3rd 04 4th 05 5th 06 6th 07 7th 08 8th 09 9th 10 10th 11 11th This variable indicates to which family within the housing unit the person belongs. IPUMS Age of eldest own child in household Puerto Rico 2005: Persons who have children [discrepancies: none] 00 Less than 1 year old 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the age of eldest own child in the household. IPUMS Age of youngest own child in household Puerto Rico 2005: Persons who have children [discrepancies: none] 00 Less than 1 year old 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 99 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the age of the person's youngest child in household. IPUMS Number of own siblings in household Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 0 siblings 1 1 sibling 2 2 siblings 3 3 siblings 4 4 siblings 5 5 siblings 6 6 siblings 7 7 siblings 8 8 siblings 9 9 or more siblings This variable indicates the number of the person's own siblings in household. IPUMS Relationship to household head <svar a="all" v="PR05A418 PR05A579">3. How is this person related to Person 1?<br /><div class="i1">[For Person 1]<br />[X] Person 1<br />(Person 1 is the person living or staying here in whose name this house or apartment is owned, being bought, or rented. If there is no such person, start with the name of any adult living or staying here.)<br />[For persons 2 - 5]<br />Relationship of Person [2 - 5] to Person 1.<br />[] Husband or wife<br />[] Son or daughter<br />[] Brother or sister<br />[] Grandchild<br />[] In-law<br />[] Other relative<br />[] Roomer, boarder<br />[] Housemate, roommate<br />[] Unmarried partner<br />[] Foster child<br />[] Other non-relative</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 0101 Head/householder 0201 Spouse 0301 Child 0501 Parent 0601 In-laws 0701 Sibling 0901 Grandchild 1001 Other relatives, n.s. 1114 Unmarried partner 1115 Housemate/roommate 1241 Roomer/boarders/lodgers 1242 Foster children 1260 Other non-relatives This variable indicates the person's relationship to household head. IPUMS Age <svar a="all" v="PR05A419 PR05A484">2. What is this person's age and what is this person's date of birth? Print numbers in boxes.<br /><div class="i1">Age (in years) _ _ _<br />Month _ _ Day _ _Year of birth _ _ _ _</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 00 Less than 1 year old 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 92 Median age above 88 This variable indicates the person's age. IPUMS Sex <svar a="all" v="PR05A420">1. What is this person's sex?<br /><div class="i1">[] Male<br />[] Female</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 1 Male 2 Female This variable indicates the person's sex. IPUMS Race <svar a="all" v="PR05A421 PR05A527 PR05A528 PR05A529 PR05A530 PR05A531 PR05A532 PR05A533 PR05A604"><span class="em">Note</span>: Please answer <span class="ital">both</span> Questions 5 and 6.<br />5. Is this person Spanish/Hispanic/Latino?<br /><div class="i1">Mark [X] the "No" box if not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino<br />[] No, not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino<br />[] Yes, Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano<br />[] Yes, Puerto Rican<br />[] Yes, Cuban<br />[] Yes, other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino. Print group ____</div><br /><br />6. What is this person's race?<br />Mark (X) one or more races to indicate what this person considers himself/herself to be<br /><div class="i1">[] White<br />[] Black or African American<br />[] American Indian or Alaska Native -- Print the name of enrolled or principal tribe: _______<br />[] Asian Indian<br />[] Chinese<br />[] Filipino<br />[] Japanese<br />[] Korean<br />[] Vietnamese<br />[] Other Asian -- Print race _______<br />[] Native Hawaiian<br />[] Guamanian or Chamorro<br />[] Samoan<br />[] Other Pacific Islander -- Print race below _______<br />[] Some other race -- Print race below _______</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 100 White 200 Black/Negro 302 Apache 321 Seminole 327 AIAN, tribe not specified 390 Other Specified AI tribe 393 Both AI and AN 400 Chinese 500 Japanese 600 Filipino 610 Asian Indian 630 Native Hawaiian 663 Thai 666 Indonesian 700 Other race, n.e.c. 801 White and Black 802 White and Asian 811 White and Chinese 816 White and Vietnamese 821 White and Native Hawaiian 823 White and Guamanian/Chamorro 826 White and 'other race' write-in 827 White and one or more major race groups, n.e.c. 830 Black and Asian 835 Black and Asian Indian 841 Black and Pacific Islander write-in 845 Black and 'other race' write-in 856 AIAN and 'other race' write-in 883 Filipino and 'other race' write-in 899 Asian/Pacific Islander and 'other race' write-in 901 White, Black, and AIAN 904 White and Black and 'other race' write-in This variable indicates the person's race. IPUMS Marital status <svar a="all" v="PR05A422">4. What is this person's marital status?<br /><div class="i1">[] Now married<br />[] Widowed<br />[] Divorced<br />[] Separated<br />[] Never married</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 1 Married, spouse present 2 Married, spouse absent 3 Separated 4 Divorced 5 Widowed 6 Never married/single This variable indicates the person's marital status. IPUMS Birthplace <svar a="all" v="PR05A423">7. Where was this person born?<br /><div class="i1">[] In the United States. Print name of the state: ____<br />[] Outside the United States. Print Puerto Rico or name of foreign country, or U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, etc.____</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 00100 Alabama 00200 Alaska 00400 Arizona 00500 Arkansas 00600 California 00800 Colorado 00900 Connecticut 01100 District of Columbia 01200 Florida 01300 Georgia 01500 Hawaii 01600 Idaho 01700 Illinois 01800 Indiana 01900 Iowa 02000 Kansas 02100 Kentucky 02200 Louisiana 02400 Maryland 02500 Massachusetts 02600 Michigan 02800 Mississippi 02900 Missouri 03100 Nebraska 03200 Nevada 03400 New Jersey 03500 New Mexico 03600 New York 03700 North Carolina 03800 North Dakota 03900 Ohio 04000 Oklahoma 04100 Oregon 04200 Pennsylvania 04400 Rhode Island 04500 South Carolina 04700 Tennessee 04800 Texas 04900 Utah 05100 Virginia 05300 Washington 05400 West Virginia 05500 Wisconsin 05600 Wyoming 11000 Puerto Rico 11500 U.S. Virgin Islands 15000 Canada 20000 Mexico 21020 Costa Rica 21030 El Salvador 21040 Guatemala 21050 Honduras 21060 Nicaragua 21070 Panama 25000 Cuba 26010 Dominican Republic 26020 Haiti 26054 Dominica 26055 Grenada 26057 St. Kitts-Nevis 26060 Trinidad and Tobago 26091 Caribbean, n.s. / n.e.c. 26094 West Indies, n.s. 30005 Argentina 30010 Bolivia 30015 Brazil 30020 Chile 30025 Colombia 30030 Ecuador 30040 Guyana/British Guiana 30050 Peru 30060 Uruguay 30065 Venezuela 41000 England 41100 Scotland 42100 France 42600 Switzerland 43000 Albania 43400 Italy 43800 Spain 45300 Germany 45600 Romania 50000 China 50010 Hong Kong 50100 Japan 51200 Indonesia 51500 Philippines 51700 Thailand 52100 India 53200 Iraq 53400 Israel/Palestine 53500 Jordan 59900 Asia, n.e.c./n.s. 60064 Eastern Africa, n.e.c./n.s. 60072 Cameroon 70010 Australia 95000 Other, n.e.c. This variable indicates the person's birthplace. IPUMS Ancestry, first response <svar a="all" v="PR05A424 PR05A425 PR05A427">12. What is this person's ancestry or ethnic origin? ____<br /><div class="i1">(for example: Italian, Jamaican, African Am., Cambodian, Cape Verdean, Norwegian, Dominican, French Canadian, Haitian, Korean, Lebanese, Polish, Nigerian, Mexican, Taiwanese, Ukrainian, and so on.)</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 0030 Austrian 0053 Basque 0080 Belgian 0120 British Isles 0210 Dutch 0220 English 0261 French 0321 German 0500 Irish 0511 Italian 0820 Norwegian 0840 Portuguese 0880 Scottish 1000 Albanian 1420 Polish 1440 Romanian 1480 Russian 1711 Ukrainian 1950 European, n.e.c. 2001 Spaniard 2101 Mexican 2102 Mexicano/Mexicana 2110 Mexican American 2183 Mexican State 2210 Costa Rican 2220 Guatemalan 2230 Honduran 2240 Nicaraguan 2251 Panamanian 2260 Salvadoran 2271 Central American 2272 Latin American 2273 Latino/Latina 2274 Latin 2310 Argentinean 2320 Bolivian 2330 Chilean 2340 Colombian 2350 Ecuadorian 2370 Peruvian 2380 Uruguayan 2390 Venezuelan 2481 South American 2610 Puerto Rican 2710 Cuban 2750 Dominican 2900 Hispanic 2910 Spanish 2950 Spanish American 3080 Jamaican 3100 Dutch West Indies 3140 Trinidadian/Tobagonian 3220 British West Indian 3290 Grenadian 3350 West Indian 3360 Haitian 3370 Other West Indian 3600 Brazilian 4170 Iraqi 4190 Israeli 4250 Lebanese 4650 Palestinian 4950 Arab 4960 Other Arab 5080 Cameroonian 5950 Other Sub-Saharan Africa 5990 African 6151 India 6801 Pakistani 7060 Chinese 7200 Filipino 7301 Indonesian 7760 Thai 7850 Vietnamese 7950 Asian 8000 Australian 8110 Hawaiian 9001 Afro-American 9002 Black 9003 Negro 9020 African-American 9130 Central American Indian 9200 American Indian (all tribes) 9241 White/caucasian 9310 Canadian 9350 French Canadian 9400 United States 9940 North American 9950 Mixture 9960 Uncodable 9961 Not classified 9990 Unknown This variable indicates the person's ancestry, first response. IPUMS Ancestry, second response <svar a="all" v="PR05A424 PR05A425 PR05A427">12. What is this person's ancestry or ethnic origin? ____<br /><div class="i1">(for example: Italian, Jamaican, African Am., Cambodian, Cape Verdean, Norwegian, Dominican, French Canadian, Haitian, Korean, Lebanese, Polish, Nigerian, Mexican, Taiwanese, Ukrainian, and so on.)</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 0080 Belgian 0110 British 0120 British Isles 0210 Dutch 0220 English 0261 French 0321 German 0500 Irish 0511 Italian 0840 Portuguese 0870 Scotch Irish 0890 Swedish 0970 Welsh 1111 Czech 1480 Russian 1950 European, n.e.c. 2001 Spaniard 2101 Mexican 2102 Mexicano/Mexicana 2210 Costa Rican 2220 Guatemalan 2230 Honduran 2251 Panamanian 2260 Salvadoran 2274 Latin 2310 Argentinean 2330 Chilean 2340 Colombian 2350 Ecuadorian 2360 Paraguayan 2370 Peruvian 2390 Venezuelan 2610 Puerto Rican 2710 Cuban 2750 Dominican 2900 Hispanic 2910 Spanish 3080 Jamaican 3140 Trinidadian/Tobagonian 3212 Antigua 3350 West Indian 3360 Haitian 3370 Other West Indian 3700 Guyanese/British Guiana 4170 Iraqi 4250 Lebanese 4950 Arab 5700 South African 5990 African 6151 India 7200 Filipino 7301 Indonesian 8110 Hawaiian 9020 African-American 9200 American Indian 9990 Unknown This variable indicates the person's ancestry, second response. IPUMS Citizenship status <svar a="all" v="PR05A426">8. Is this person a citizen of the United States?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, born in Puerto Rico -- Skip to 10a<br />[] Yes, born in a U.S. state, District of Columbia, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, or Northern Marianas<br />[] Yes, born abroad of American parent or parents<br />[] Yes, U.S. citizen by naturalization<br />[] No, not a citizen of the United States</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Foreign-born persons [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Born abroad of American parents 2 Naturalized citizen 3 Not a citizen This variable indicates the person's citizenship status. IPUMS Hispanic origin <svar a="all" v="PR05A424 PR05A425 PR05A427">12. What is this person's ancestry or ethnic origin? ____<br /><div class="i1">(for example: Italian, Jamaican, African Am., Cambodian, Cape Verdean, Norwegian, Dominican, French Canadian, Haitian, Korean, Lebanese, Polish, Nigerian, Mexican, Taiwanese, Ukrainian, and so on.)</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 000 Not Hispanic 100 Mexican 200 Puerto Rican 300 Cuban 411 Costa Rican 412 Guatemalan 413 Honduran 414 Nicaraguan 415 Panamanian 416 Salvadoran 417 Central American, n.e.c. 420 Argentinean 421 Bolivian 422 Chilean 423 Colombian 424 Ecuadorian 426 Peruvian 427 Uruguayan 428 Venezuelan 431 South American, n.e.c. 450 Spaniard 460 Dominican 498 Other, not specified 499 Other, not elsewhere classified 900 Unknown This variable indicates the person's hispanic origin. IPUMS Years in Puerto Rico, intervalled <svar a="all" v=" PR05A428 PR05A688">9. When did this person come to live in Puerto Rico?<br /><div class="i1">[Question 9 is asked if the person is not born in Puerto Rico.]<br />Print numbers in boxes:<br />Year _ _ _ _</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 0 to 5 years 5 21+ years This variable indicates the number of years the person has lived in the Puerto Rico, intervalled. IPUMS Language spoken <svar a="all" v="PR05A429 PR05A430">13a. Does this person speak a language other than English at home?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No -- Skip to question 14</div><br />[13b. and 13c are asked if the person can speak a language other than English at home.]<br />13b. What is this language? ____<br /><div class="i1">For example: Korean, Italian, Spanish, Vietnamese</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none] 0000 NIU (not in universe) 0100 English 0200 German 1000 Italian 1100 French 1200 Spanish 1300 Portuguese 1400 Rumanian 3102 Hindi 3190 Other Indo-European languages 4300 Chinese 5400 Filipino, Tagalog 5440 Llocano, Hocano 5700 Arabic 9410 Other specified American Indian languages This variable indicates the person's spoken language. IPUMS Speaks English <svar a="all" v="PR05A429 PR05A430">13a. Does this person speak a language other than English at home?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No -- Skip to question 14</div><br />[13b. and 13c are asked if the person can speak a language other than English at home.]<br />13b. What is this language? ____<br /><div class="i1">For example: Korean, Italian, Spanish, Vietnamese</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A430">13c. How well does this person speak English?<br /><div class="i1">[] Very well<br />[] Well<br />[] Not well<br />[] Not at all</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Does not speak English 3 Yes, speaks only English 4 Yes, speaks very well 5 Yes, speaks well 6 Yes, but not well This variable indicates whether the person speaks English and how well she speaks English. IPUMS School attendance <svar a=" PR05A431 PR05A434" v="PR05A431 PR05A432 PR05A433 PR05A434">10.a At any time in the last 3 months, has this person attended regular school or college?<br /><div class="i1">Include only nursery or preschool, kindergarten, elementary school, and schooling leading to a high school diploma or a college degree.<br />[] No, has not attended in the last 3 months -- Skip to question 11<br />[] Yes, public school, public college<br />[] Yes, private school, private college</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 3+ [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No, not in school 2 Yes, in school This variable indicates the person's school attendance. IPUMS Educational attainment <svar a=" PR05A431 PR05A434" v="PR05A431 PR05A432 PR05A433 PR05A434">10.a At any time in the last 3 months, has this person attended regular school or college?<br /><div class="i1">Include only nursery or preschool, kindergarten, elementary school, and schooling leading to a high school diploma or a college degree.<br />[] No, has not attended in the last 3 months -- Skip to question 11<br />[] Yes, public school, public college<br />[] Yes, private school, private college</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A432 PR05A433">10.b What grade or level was this person attending?<br /><div class="i1">[Q10. b is asked if the person has attended regular school or college in the last 3 months.]<br />Mark [X] in one box.<br />[] Nursery school, preschool<br />[] Kindergarten<br />[] Grade 1 to grade 4<br />[] Grade 5 to grade 8<br />[] Grade 9 to grade 12<br />[] College undergraduate years (freshman to senior)<br />[] Graduate or professional school for example: medical, dental or law school</div><br /><br />11. What is the highest degree or level of school this person has completed?<br /><div class="i1">Mark (X) in one box. If currently enrolled, mark the previous grade or highest degree received.<br />[] No schooling completed<br />[] Nursery school to 4th grade<br />[] 5th grade or 6th grade<br />[] 7th grade or 8th grade<br />[] 9th grade<br />[] 10th grade<br />[] 11th grade<br />[] 12th grade - no diploma<br />[] High school graduate - high school diploma or the equivalent (for example: GED)<br />[] Some college credit, but less than 1 year<br />[] 1 or more years of college, no degree<br />[] Associate degree (for example: AA, AS)<br />[] Bachelor's degree (for example: BA, AB, BS)<br />[] Master's degree (for example: MA, MS, MEng, MEd, MSW, MBA)<br />[] Professional degree (for example: MD, DDS, DVM, LLB, JD)<br />[] Doctorate degree (for example: PhD, EdD)</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 3+ [discrepancies: none] 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 No school completed 04 1st-4th grade 05 5th-8th grade 06 9th grade 07 10th grade 08 11th grade 09 12th grade, no diploma 10 High school graduate, or GED 11 Some college, no degree 13 Associate degree, academic program 14 Bachelor's degree 15 Master's degree 16 Professional degree 17 Doctorate degree This variable indicates the person's educational attainment. IPUMS Educational attainment recode <svar a=" PR05A431 PR05A434" v="PR05A431 PR05A432 PR05A433 PR05A434">10.a At any time in the last 3 months, has this person attended regular school or college?<br /><div class="i1">Include only nursery or preschool, kindergarten, elementary school, and schooling leading to a high school diploma or a college degree.<br />[] No, has not attended in the last 3 months -- Skip to question 11<br />[] Yes, public school, public college<br />[] Yes, private school, private college</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A432 PR05A433">10.b What grade or level was this person attending?<br /><div class="i1">[Q10. b is asked if the person has attended regular school or college in the last 3 months.]<br />Mark [X] in one box.<br />[] Nursery school, preschool<br />[] Kindergarten<br />[] Grade 1 to grade 4<br />[] Grade 5 to grade 8<br />[] Grade 9 to grade 12<br />[] College undergraduate years (freshman to senior)<br />[] Graduate or professional school for example: medical, dental or law school</div><br /><br />11. What is the highest degree or level of school this person has completed?<br /><div class="i1">Mark (X) in one box. If currently enrolled, mark the previous grade or highest degree received.<br />[] No schooling completed<br />[] Nursery school to 4th grade<br />[] 5th grade or 6th grade<br />[] 7th grade or 8th grade<br />[] 9th grade<br />[] 10th grade<br />[] 11th grade<br />[] 12th grade - no diploma<br />[] High school graduate - high school diploma or the equivalent (for example: GED)<br />[] Some college credit, but less than 1 year<br />[] 1 or more years of college, no degree<br />[] Associate degree (for example: AA, AS)<br />[] Bachelor's degree (for example: BA, AB, BS)<br />[] Master's degree (for example: MA, MS, MEng, MEd, MSW, MBA)<br />[] Professional degree (for example: MD, DDS, DVM, LLB, JD)<br />[] Doctorate degree (for example: PhD, EdD)</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 3+ [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 None or preschool 2 Grade 1, 2, 3, or 4 3 Grade 5, 6, 7, or 8 4 Grade 9 5 Grade 10 6 Grade 11 7 Grade 12 8 1 to 3 years of college 9 4+ years of college This variable indicates the person's educational attainment (recoded). IPUMS Public or private school <svar a=" PR05A431 PR05A434" v="PR05A431 PR05A432 PR05A433 PR05A434">10.a At any time in the last 3 months, has this person attended regular school or college?<br /><div class="i1">Include only nursery or preschool, kindergarten, elementary school, and schooling leading to a high school diploma or a college degree.<br />[] No, has not attended in the last 3 months -- Skip to question 11<br />[] Yes, public school, public college<br />[] Yes, private school, private college</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 3+ [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Not enrolled 2 Public school 3 Private school This variable indicates whether the person studies in public or private school. IPUMS Employment status <svar a="all" v="PR05A435 PR05A537">23. Last week, did this person do any work for either pay or profit?<br /><div class="i1">Mark [X] in the "Yes" box even if the person worked only 1 hour, or helped without pay in a family business or farm for 15 hours or more, or was on active duty in the Armed Forces<br />[] Yes<br />[] No <span class="ital">--&gt; Skip to question 29</span></div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PR05A435 PR05A436 PR05A448 PR05A449 PR05A450 PR05A451 PR05A538"><span class="ital">J. Answer questions 29-32 only if this person did not work last week. Otherwise, skip to question 33.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a=" PR05A436 PR05A449 PR05A450 PR05A451 PR05A538" v="PR05A435 PR05A436 PR05A449 PR05A450 PR05A451 PR05A538">29a. Last week, was this person on layoff from a job?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes -- Skip to question 29c<br />[] No</div><br />[29b is asked if the person was on layoff from a job the week before.]<br />29b. Last week, was this person temporarily absent from a job or business?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, on vacation, temporary illness, labor dispute, etc. -- Skip to question 32<br />[] No -- Skip to question 30</div><br />[29c is asked if the person was temporarily absent from a job or business the week before.]<br />29c. Has this person been informed that he or she will be recalled to work within the next 6 months OR been given a date to return to work?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes -- Skip to question 31<br />[] No</div><br /><br /> [Question 30 is asked if the person hasn't been informed that he or she will be recalled to work within the next 6 months or been given a date to return to work.]<br />30. Has this person been looking for work during the last 4 weeks?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No -- Skip to question 32</div><br /><br />[Question 31 is asked if the person has been looking for work during the past 4 weeks.]<br /><br />31. Last week, could this person have started a job if offered one, or returned to work if recalled?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, could have gone to work<br />[] No, because of own temporary illness<br />[] No, because of other reasons (in school, etc.)</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ [discrepancies: none] 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 At work 12 Has job, not working 14 Armed forces--at work 15 Armed forces--with job but not at work 20 Unemployed 30 Not in labor force This variable indicates the person's employment status. IPUMS Labor force status <svar v="PR05A435 PR05A436 PR05A448 PR05A449 PR05A450 PR05A451 PR05A538"><span class="ital">J. Answer questions 29-32 only if this person did not work last week. Otherwise, skip to question 33.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a=" PR05A436 PR05A449 PR05A450 PR05A451 PR05A538" v="PR05A435 PR05A436 PR05A449 PR05A450 PR05A451 PR05A538">29a. Last week, was this person on layoff from a job?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes -- Skip to question 29c<br />[] No</div><br />[29b is asked if the person was on layoff from a job the week before.]<br />29b. Last week, was this person temporarily absent from a job or business?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, on vacation, temporary illness, labor dispute, etc. -- Skip to question 32<br />[] No -- Skip to question 30</div><br />[29c is asked if the person was temporarily absent from a job or business the week before.]<br />29c. Has this person been informed that he or she will be recalled to work within the next 6 months OR been given a date to return to work?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes -- Skip to question 31<br />[] No</div><br /><br /> [Question 30 is asked if the person hasn't been informed that he or she will be recalled to work within the next 6 months or been given a date to return to work.]<br />30. Has this person been looking for work during the last 4 weeks?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No -- Skip to question 32</div><br /><br />[Question 31 is asked if the person has been looking for work during the past 4 weeks.]<br /><br />31. Last week, could this person have started a job if offered one, or returned to work if recalled?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, could have gone to work<br />[] No, because of own temporary illness<br />[] No, because of other reasons (in school, etc.)</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No, not in the labor force 2 Yes, in the labor force This variable indicates the person's labor force status. IPUMS Occupation, 1950 basis <svar v="PR05A443 PR05A441 PR05A442 PR05A535 PR05A584 PR05A588 PR05A437 PR05A438 PR05A536 PR05A583 PR05A587 PR05A596"><span class="ital">K. Answer questions 35-40 only if this person worked in the past 5 years. Otherwise, skip to question 41.</span><br />Questions 35-40: Current or most recent job activity.<br />Describe clearly this person's chief job activity or business last week. If this person had more than one job, describe the one at which this person worked the most hours. If this person had no job or business last week, give information for his/her last job or business.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A437 PR05A438 PR05A536 PR05A583 PR05A587 PR05A596">39. What kind of work was this person doing?<br /><div class="i1">(For example: registered nurse, personal manager, supervisor of order department, secretary, accountant)<br />____</div><br />40. What were this person's most important activities or duties?<br /><div class="i1">(For example: patient care, directing hiring policies, supervising order clerks, typing and filing, reconciling financial records)<br />____</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ who had worked within the last 5 years, not new workers [discrepancies: none] 000 Accountants and auditors 001 Actors and actresses 002 Airplane pilots and navigators 003 Architects 004 Artists and art teachers 005 Athletes 006 Authors 007 Chemists 008 Chiropractors 009 Clergymen 010 College presidents and deans 012 Agricultural sciences 013 Biological sciences 014 Chemistry 015 Economics 016 Engineering 017 Geology and geophysics 018 Mathematics 019 Medical sciences 023 Physics 024 Psychology 025 Statistics 026 Natural science (n.e.c.) 027 Social sciences (n.e.c.) 028 Nonscientific subjects 029 Subject not specified 031 Dancers and dancing teachers 032 Dentists 033 Designers 034 Dieticians and nutritionists 035 Draftsmen 036 Editors and reporters 041 Engineers, aeronautical 042 Engineers, chemical 043 Engineers, civil 044 Engineers, electrical 045 Engineers, industrial 046 Engineers, mechanical 047 Engineers, metallurgical, metallurgists 048 Engineers, mining 049 Engineers (n.e.c.) 051 Entertainers (n.e.c.) 052 Farm and home management advisors 053 Foresters and conservationists 054 Funeral directors and embalmers 055 Lawyers and judges 056 Librarians 057 Musicians and music teachers 058 Nurses, professional 059 Nurses, student professional 061 Agricultural scientists 062 Biological scientists 063 Geologists and geophysicists 067 Mathematicians 068 Physicists 069 Miscellaneous natural scientists 070 Optometrists 071 Osteopaths 072 Personnel and labor relations workers 073 Pharmacists 074 Photographers 075 Physicians and surgeons 076 Radio operators 077 Recreation and group workers 078 Religious workers 079 Social and welfare workers, except group 081 Economists 082 Psychologists 083 Statisticians and actuaries 084 Miscellaneous social scientists 091 Sports instructors and officials 092 Surveyors 093 Teachers (n.e.c.) 094 Technicians, medical and dental 095 Technicians, testing 096 Technicians (n.e.c.) 097 Therapists and healers (n.e.c.) 098 Veterinarians 099 Professional, technical and kindred workers (n.e.c.) 100 Farmers (owners and tenants) 123 Farm managers 200 Buyers and department heads, store 201 Buyers and shippers, farm products 203 Conductors, railroad 204 Credit men 205 Floormen and floor managers, store 210 Inspectors, public administration 230 Managers and superintendents, building 240 Officers, pilots, pursers and engineers, ship 250 Officials and administrators (n.e.c.), public administration 260 Officials, lodge, society, union, etc. 270 Postmasters 280 Purchasing agents and buyers (n.e.c.) 290 Managers, officials, and proprietors (n.e.c.) 300 Agents (n.e.c.) 301 Attendants and assistants, library 302 Attendants, physician's and dentist's office 304 Baggagemen, transportation 305 Bank tellers 310 Bookkeepers 320 Cashiers 321 Collectors, bill and account 322 Dispatchers and starters, vehicle 325 Express messengers and railway mail clerks 335 Mail carriers 340 Messengers and office boys 341 Office machine operators 342 Shipping and receiving clerks 350 Stenographers, typists, and secretaries 360 Telegraph messengers 365 Telegraph operators 370 Telephone operators 380 Ticket, station, and express agents 390 Clerical and kindred workers (n.e.c.) 400 Advertising agents and salesmen 410 Auctioneers 420 Demonstrators 430 Hucksters and peddlers 450 Insurance agents and brokers 460 Newsboys 470 Real estate agents and brokers 480 Stock and bond salesmen 490 Salesmen and sales clerks (n.e.c.) 500 Bakers 501 Blacksmiths 502 Bookbinders 503 Boilermakers 504 Brickmasons, stonemasons, and tile setters 505 Cabinetmakers 510 Carpenters 511 Cement and concrete finishers 512 Compositors and typesetters 513 Cranemen, derrickmen, and hoistmen 514 Decorators and window dressers 515 Electricians 520 Electrotypers and stereotypers 521 Engravers, except photoengravers 522 Excavating, grading, and road machinery operators 523 Foremen (n.e.c.) 524 Forgemen and hammermen 525 Furriers 530 Glaziers 531 Heat treaters, annealers, temperers 532 Inspectors, scalers, and graders, log and lumber 533 Inspectors (n.e.c.) 534 Jewelers, watchmakers, goldsmiths, and silversmiths 535 Job setters, metal 540 Linemen and servicemen, telegraph, telephone, and power 541 Locomotive engineers 542 Locomotive firemen 543 Loom fixers 544 Machinists 545 Mechanics and repairmen, airplane 550 Mechanics and repairmen, automobile 551 Mechanics and repairmen, office machine 552 Mechanics and repairmen, radio and television 553 Mechanics and repairmen, railroad and car shop 554 Mechanics and repairmen (n.e.c.) 555 Millers, grain, flour, feed, etc. 560 Millwrights 561 Molders, metal 562 Motion picture projectionists 563 Opticians and lens grinders and polishers 564 Painters, construction and maintenance 565 Paperhangers 570 Pattern and model makers, except paper 571 Photoengravers and lithographers 572 Piano and organ tuners and repairmen 573 Plasterers 574 Plumbers and pipe fitters 575 Pressmen and plate printers, printing 580 Rollers and roll hands, metal 581 Roofers and slaters 582 Shoemakers and repairers, except factory 583 Stationary engineers 584 Stone cutters and stone carvers 585 Structural metal workers 590 Tailors and tailoresses 591 Tinsmiths, coppersmiths, and sheet metal workers 592 Tool makers, and die makers and setters 593 Upholsterers 594 Craftsmen and kindred workers (n.e.c.) 595 Members of the armed services 600 Apprentice auto mechanics 601 Apprentice bricklayers and masons 602 Apprentice carpenters 603 Apprentice electricians 604 Apprentice machinists and toolmakers 605 Apprentice mechanics, except auto 610 Apprentice plumbers and pipe fitters 611 Apprentices, building trades (n.e.c.) 612 Apprentices, metalworking trades (n.e.c.) 613 Apprentices, printing trades 614 Apprentices, other specified trades 615 Apprentices, trade not specified 620 Asbestos and insulation workers 621 Attendants, auto service and parking 622 Blasters and powdermen 623 Boatmen, canalmen, and lock keepers 624 Brakemen, railroad 625 Bus drivers 630 Chainmen, rodmen, and axmen, surveying 631 Conductors, bus and street railway 632 Deliverymen and routemen 633 Dressmakers and seamstresses, except factory 634 Dyers 635 Filers, grinders, and polishers, metal 640 Fruit, nut, and vegetable graders, and packers, except factory 641 Furnacemen, smeltermen and pourers 642 Heaters, metal 643 Laundry and dry cleaning operatives 644 Meat cutters, except slaughter and packing house 645 Milliners 650 Mine operatives and laborers 660 Motormen, mine, factory, logging camp, etc. 661 Motormen, street, subway, and elevated railway 662 Oilers and greaser, except auto 670 Painters, except construction or maintenance 671 Photographic process workers 672 Power station operators 673 Sailors and deck hands 674 Sawyers 675 Spinners, textile 680 Stationary firemen 681 Switchmen, railroad 682 Taxicab drivers and chauffeurs 683 Truck and tractor drivers 684 Weavers, textile 685 Welders and flame cutters 690 Operative and kindred workers (n.e.c.) 700 Housekeepers, private household 710 Laundresses, private household 720 Private household workers (n.e.c.) 730 Attendants, hospital and other institution 731 Attendants, professional and personal service (n.e.c.) 732 Attendants, recreation and amusement 740 Barbers, beauticians, and manicurists 750 Bartenders 751 Bootblacks 752 Boarding and lodging house keepers 753 Charwomen and cleaners 754 Cooks, except private household 760 Counter and fountain workers 761 Elevator operators 762 Firemen, fire protection 763 Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers 764 Housekeepers and stewards, except private household 770 Janitors and sextons 771 Marshals and constables 772 Midwives 773 Policemen and detectives 780 Porters 781 Practical nurses 782 Sheriffs and bailiffs 783 Ushers, recreation and amusement 784 Waiters and waitresses 785 Watchmen (crossing) and bridge tenders 790 Service workers, except private household (n.e.c.) 810 Farm foremen 820 Farm laborers, wage workers 830 Farm laborers, unpaid family workers 840 Farm service laborers, self-employed 910 Fishermen and oystermen 920 Garage laborers and car washers and greasers 930 Gardeners, except farm, and groundskeepers 940 Longshoremen and stevedores 950 Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers 960 Teamsters 970 Laborers (n.e.c.) 997 Unknown 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable indicates the person's occupation. IPUMS Occupation <svar v="PR05A443 PR05A441 PR05A442 PR05A535 PR05A584 PR05A588 PR05A437 PR05A438 PR05A536 PR05A583 PR05A587 PR05A596"><span class="ital">K. Answer questions 35-40 only if this person worked in the past 5 years. Otherwise, skip to question 41.</span><br />Questions 35-40: Current or most recent job activity.<br />Describe clearly this person's chief job activity or business last week. If this person had more than one job, describe the one at which this person worked the most hours. If this person had no job or business last week, give information for his/her last job or business.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A437 PR05A438 PR05A536 PR05A583 PR05A587 PR05A596">39. What kind of work was this person doing?<br /><div class="i1">(For example: registered nurse, personal manager, supervisor of order department, secretary, accountant)<br />____</div><br />40. What were this person's most important activities or duties?<br /><div class="i1">(For example: patient care, directing hiring policies, supervising order clerks, typing and filing, reconciling financial records)<br />____</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ who worked within the last five years and persons seeking work who last worked more than 5 years ago [discrepancies: not verifiable] 000 NIU (not in universe) (not in universe) 001 Chief executives 002 General and operations managers 004 Advertising and promotions managers 005 Marketing and sales managers 006 Public relations managers 010 Administrative services managers 011 Computer and information systems managers 012 Financial managers 013 Human resources managers 014 Industrial production managers 015 Purchasing managers 016 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers 020 Farm, ranch, and other agricultural managers 021 Farmers and ranchers 022 Construction managers 023 Education administrator 030 Engineering managers 031 Food service managers 032 Funeral directors 034 Lodging managers 035 Medical and health services managers 041 Property, real estate, and community association managers 042 Social and community service managers 043 Managers, all other 050 Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes 051 Purchasing agents and buyers, farm products 052 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products 053 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products 054 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators 056 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation 060 Cost estimators 062 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists 070 Logisticians 071 Management analysts 072 Meeting and convention planners 073 Other business operations specialists 080 Accountants and auditors 081 Appraisers and assessors of real estate 082 Budget analysts 083 Credit analysts 084 Financial analysts 085 Personal financial advisors 086 Insurance underwriters 090 Financial examiners 091 Loan counselors and officers 093 Tax examiners, collectors, and revenue agents 094 Tax preparers 095 Financial specialists, all other 100 Computer scientists and systems analysts 101 Computer programmers 102 Computer software engineers 104 Computer support specialists 110 Network and computer systems administrators 111 Network systems and data communication analysts 122 Operations research analysts 124 Miscellaneous mathematical science occupations, including mathematicians and statisticians 130 Architects, except naval 131 Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists 132 Aerospace engineers 135 Chemical engineers 136 Civil engineers 140 Computer hardware engineers 141 Electrical and electronics engineers 142 Environmental engineers 143 Industrial engineers, including health and safety 146 Mechanical engineers 152 Petroleum, mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers 153 Miscellaneous engineers, including agricultural and biomedical 154 Drafters 155 Engineering technicians, except drafters 156 Surveying and mapping technicians 160 Agricultural and food scientists 161 Biological scientists 164 Conservation scientists and foresters 165 Medical scientists 170 Astronomers and physicists 171 Atmospheric and space scientists 172 Chemists and materials scientists 174 Environmental scientists and geoscientists 176 Physical scientists, all other 180 Economists 181 Market and survey researchers 182 Psychologists 184 Urban and regional planners 186 Miscellaneous social scientists, including sociologists 190 Agricultural and food science technicians 191 Biological technicians 192 Chemical technicians 193 Geological and petroleum technicians 196 Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians, including social science research assistants and nuclear technicians 200 Counselors 201 Social workers 202 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists 204 Clergy 205 Directors, religious activities and education 206 Religious workers, all other 210 Lawyers 214 Paralegals and legal assistants 215 Miscellaneous legal support workers 220 Postsecondary teachers 230 Preschool and kindergarten teachers 231 Elementary and middle school teachers 232 Secondary school teachers 233 Special education teachers 234 Other teachers and instructors 243 Librarians 254 Teacher assistants 255 Other education, training, and library workers 260 Artists and related workers 263 Designers 270 Actors 271 Producers and directors 272 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers 274 Dancers and choreographers 275 Musicians, singers, and related workers 276 Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other 280 Announcers 281 News analysts, reporters, and correspondents 282 Public relations specialists 283 Editors 285 Writers and authors 286 Miscellaneous media and communications workers 290 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators and other media and communication equipment workers 291 Photographers 292 Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors 301 Dentists 303 Dietitians and nutritionists 304 Optometrists 305 Pharmacists 306 Physicians and surgeons 311 Physician assistants 312 Podiatrists 313 Registered nurses 314 Audiologists 315 Occupational therapists 316 Physical therapists 320 Radiation therapists 321 Recreational therapists 322 Respiratory therapists 323 Speech-language pathologists 324 Therapists, all other 325 Veterinarians 326 Health diagnosing and treating practitioners, all other 330 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians 331 Dental hygienists 332 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians 340 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics 341 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians 350 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses 351 Medical records and health information technicians 352 Opticians, dispensing 353 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians 354 Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations 360 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides 361 Occupational therapist assistants and aides 362 Physical therapist assistants and aides 363 Massage therapists 364 Dental assistants 365 Medical assistants and other healthcare support occupations 370 First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers 371 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives 372 First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and preventions workers 373 Supervisors, protective service workers, all other 374 Fire fighters 375 Fire inspectors 380 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers 382 Detectives and criminal investigators 384 Miscellaneous law enforcement workers 385 Police officers 390 Animal control workers 391 Private detectives and investigators 392 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers 394 Crossing guards 395 Lifeguards and other protective service workers 400 Chefs and head cooks 401 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers 402 Cooks 403 Food preparation workers 404 Bartenders 405 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food 406 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 411 Waiters and waitresses 412 Food servers, nonrestaurant 413 Dining room and cafeteria attendants, bartender helpers, and miscellaneous food preparation and serving related workers 414 Dishwashers 415 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop 420 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers 421 First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers 422 Janitors and building cleaners 423 Maids and housekeeping cleaners 424 Pest control workers 425 Grounds maintenance workers 430 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers 432 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers 434 Animal trainers 435 Nonfarm animal caretakers 440 Gaming services workers 441 Motion picture projectionists 442 Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers 443 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers 446 Funeral service workers 450 Barbers 451 Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists 452 Miscellaneous personal appearance workers 453 Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges 454 Tour and travel guides 455 Transportation attendants 460 Child care workers 461 Personal and home care aides 462 Recreation and fitness workers 465 Personal care and service workers, all other 470 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers 471 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers 472 Cashiers 474 Counter and rental clerks 475 Parts salespersons 476 Retail salespersons 480 Advertising sales agents 481 Insurance sales agents 482 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents 483 Travel agents 484 Sales representatives, services, all other 485 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing 490 Models, demonstrators, and product promoters 492 Real estate brokers and sales agents 493 Sales engineers 494 Telemarketers 495 Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers 496 Sales and related workers, all other 500 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers 501 Switchboard operators, including answering service 502 Telephone operators 510 Bill and account collectors 511 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators 512 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks 514 Payroll and timekeeping clerks 515 Procurement clerks 516 Tellers 520 Brokerage clerks 522 Court, municipal, and license clerks 523 Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks 524 Customer service representatives 525 Eligibility interviewers, government programs 526 File clerks 530 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks 531 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan 532 Library assistants, clerical 533 Loan interviewers and clerks 534 New accounts clerks 535 Correspondence clerks and order clerks 536 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping 540 Receptionists and information clerks 541 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks 542 Information and record clerks, all other 550 Cargo and freight agents 551 Couriers and messengers 552 Dispatchers 553 Meter readers, utilities 554 Postal service clerks 555 Postal service mail carriers 556 Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators 560 Production, planning and expediting clerks 561 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks 562 Stock clerks and order filers 563 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, record keeping 570 Secretaries and administrative assistants 580 Computer operators 581 Data entry keyers 582 Word processors and typists 584 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks 585 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service 586 Office clerks, general 590 Office machine operators, except computer 591 Proofreaders and copy markers 592 Statistical assistants 593 Office and administrative support workers, all other 600 First-line supervisors/managers of farming, fishing, and forestry workers 601 Agricultural inspectors 604 Graders and sorters, agricultural products 605 Miscellaneous agricultural workers, including animal breeders 610 Fishing and hunting workers 612 Forest and conservation workers 613 Logging workers 620 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers 621 Boilermakers 622 Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons 623 Carpenters 624 Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers 625 Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers 626 Construction laborers 630 Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators 632 Miscellaneous construction equipment operators 633 Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers 635 Electricians 636 Glaziers 640 Insulation workers 642 Painters, construction and maintenance 644 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters 646 Plasterers and stucco masons 650 Reinforcing iron and rebar workers 651 Roofers 652 Sheet metal workers 653 Iron and steel workers 660 Helpers, construction trades 666 Construction and building inspectors 670 Elevator installers and repairers 671 Fence erectors 672 Hazardous materials 673 Highway maintenance workers 674 Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators 676 Miscellaneous construction and related workers 682 Earth drillers, except oil and gas 683 Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters 684 Mining machine operators 694 Miscellaneous extraction workers, including roof bolters and helpers 700 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers 701 Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers 702 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers 703 Avionics technicians 704 Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers 710 Electrical and electronics repairers, industrial, utility, and transportation equipment 711 Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles 712 Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers 713 Security and fire alarm systems installers 714 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians 715 Automotive body and related repairers 716 Automotive glass installers and repairers 720 Automotive service technicians and mechanics 721 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists 722 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics 724 Small engine mechanics 726 Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers 730 Control and valve installers and repairers 731 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers 732 Home appliance repairers 733 Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics 734 Maintenance and repair workers, general 735 Maintenance workers, machinery 741 Electrical power-line installers and repairers 742 Telecommunications line installers and repairers 743 Precision instrument and equipment repairers 751 Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers 761 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers 762 Other installation, maintenance, and repair workers, including commercial drivers and signal and track switch repairers 770 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers 771 Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers 772 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers 774 Structural metal fabricators and fitters 775 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators 780 Bakers 781 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers 783 Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders 784 Food batchmakers 785 Food cooking machine operators and tenders 790 Computer control programmers and operators 792 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 795 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 796 Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 800 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 801 Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 803 Machinists 804 Metal furnace and kiln operators and tenders 810 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 813 Tool and die makers 814 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers 820 Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 822 Other metal workers and plastic workers, including milling, planning, and machine tool operators 824 Job printers 825 Prepress technicians and workers 826 Printing machine operators 830 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers 831 Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials 832 Sewing machine operators 833 Shoe and leather workers and repairers 834 Shoe machine operators and tenders 835 Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers 840 Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders 841 Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders 845 Upholsterers 846 Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, except upholsterers 850 Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters 851 Furniture finishers 853 Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood 860 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers 861 Stationary engineers and boiler operators 862 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators 863 Miscellaneous plant and system operators 864 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders 865 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers 871 Cutting workers 872 Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders 873 Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders 874 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers 875 Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers 876 Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians 880 Packaging and filing machine operators and tenders 881 Painting workers 883 Photographic process workers and processing machine operators 885 Cementing and gluing machine operators and tenders 892 Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic 893 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders 895 Helpers--production workers 896 Other production workers, including semiconductor processors and cooling and freezing equipment operators 900 Supervisors, transportation and material moving workers 903 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers 904 Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists 911 Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians 912 Bus drivers 913 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers 914 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs 926 Subway, streetcar, and other rail transportation workers 930 Sailors and marine oilers 931 Ship and boat captains and operators 935 Parking lot attendants 936 Service station attendants 941 Transportation inspectors 942 Miscellaneous transportation workers, including bridge and lock tenders and traffic technicians 951 Crane and tower operators 952 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators 956 Hoist and winch operators 960 Industrial truck and tractor operators 961 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment 962 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand 963 Machine feeders and offbearers 964 Packers and packagers, hand 965 Pumping station operators 972 Refuse and recyclable material collectors 975 Miscellaneous material moving workers; including conveyor operators and tenders; shuttle car operators; and tank car, truck, and ship loaders 980 Military officer special and tactical weapons leaders/managers 981 First-line enlisted military supervisors/managers 983 Military, rank not specified (census only) 992 Unemployed: in the labor force, who last worked more than 5 years ago This variable indicates the person's occupation. IPUMS Occupational income score Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ who had worked within the last 5 years, not new workers [discrepancies: none] 00 NIU (not in universe) 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 52 52 54 54 58 58 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 79 79 80 80 This variable indicates the person's occupational income score. IPUMS Duncan Socioeconomic Index Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ who had worked within the last 5 years, not new workers [discrepancies: none] 00 NIU (not in universe) 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 90 90 92 92 93 93 96 96 This variable indicates the Duncan Socioeconomic Index of the person's occupation. IPUMS Industry, 1950 basis <svar v="PR05A443 PR05A441 PR05A442 PR05A535 PR05A584 PR05A588 PR05A437 PR05A438 PR05A536 PR05A583 PR05A587 PR05A596"><span class="ital">K. Answer questions 35-40 only if this person worked in the past 5 years. Otherwise, skip to question 41.</span><br />Questions 35-40: Current or most recent job activity.<br />Describe clearly this person's chief job activity or business last week. If this person had more than one job, describe the one at which this person worked the most hours. If this person had no job or business last week, give information for his/her last job or business.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A441 PR05A442 PR05A535 PR05A584 PR05A588">36. For whom did this person work?<br /><div class="i1">If now on active duty in the armed forces, mark [X] in this box -- [] <br />and print the branch of the Armed Forces ____<br />Name of company, business, or other employer ____</div><br /><br />37. What kind of business or industry was this?<br /><div class="i1">Describe the activity at the location where employed. (For example: hospital, newspaper publishing, mail order house, auto engine manufacturing, bank)<br />____</div><br />38. Is this mainly?<br /><div class="i1">Mark (X) in one box<br />[] Manufacturing<br />[] Wholesale trade<br />[] Retail trade<br />[] Other (agriculture, service, government, etc.)</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ who had worked within the last 5 years, not new workers [discrepancies: none] 000 NIU (not in universe) 105 Agriculture 116 Forestry 126 Fisheries 206 Metal mining 216 Coal mining 226 Crude petroleum and natural gas extraction 236 Nonmetallic mining and quarrying, except fuel 239 Mining, not specified 246 Construction 306 Logging 307 Sawmills, planning mills, and mill work 308 Miscellaneous wood products 309 Furniture and fixtures 316 Glass and glass products 317 Cement, concrete, gypsum and plaster products 318 Structural clay products 319 Pottery and related products 326 Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral and stone products 336 Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills 337 Other primary iron and steel industries 338 Primary nonferrous industries 346 Fabricated steel products 347 Fabricated nonferrous metal products 348 Not specified metal industries 356 Agricultural machinery and tractors 357 Office and store machines and devices 358 Miscellaneous machinery 367 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies 376 Motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment 377 Aircraft and parts 378 Ship and boat building and repairing 379 Railroad and miscellaneous transportation equipment 386 Professional equipment and supplies 387 Photographic equipment and supplies 388 Watches, clocks, and clockwork-operated devices 399 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 406 Meat products 407 Dairy products 408 Canning and preserving fruits, vegetables, and seafoods 409 Grain-mill products 416 Bakery products 417 Confectionery and related products 418 Beverage industries 419 Miscellaneous food preparations and kindred products 426 Not specified food industries 429 Tobacco manufactures 436 Knitting mills 437 Dyeing and finishing textiles, except knit goods 438 Carpets, rugs, and other floor coverings 439 Yarn, thread, and fabric mills 446 Miscellaneous textile mill products 448 Apparel and accessories 449 Miscellaneous fabricated textile products 456 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills 457 Paperboard containers and boxes 458 Miscellaneous paper and pulp products 459 Printing, publishing, and allied industries 466 Synthetic fibers 467 Drugs and medicines 468 Paints, varnishes, and related products 469 Miscellaneous chemicals and allied products 476 Petroleum refining 477 Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products 478 Rubber products 487 Leather: tanned, curried, and finished 488 Footwear, except rubber 489 Leather products, except footwear 499 Not specified manufacturing industries 506 Railroads and railway express service 516 Street railways and bus lines 526 Trucking service 527 Warehousing and storage 536 Taxicab service 546 Water transportation 556 Air transportation 567 Petroleum and gasoline pipe lines 568 Services incidental to transportation 578 Telephone 579 Telegraph 586 Electric light and power 587 Gas and steam supply systems 588 Electric-gas utilities 596 Water supply 597 Sanitary services 598 Other and not specified utilities 606 Motor vehicles and equipment 607 Drugs, chemicals, and allied products 608 Dry goods apparel 609 Food and related products 616 Electrical goods, hardware, and plumbing equipment 617 Machinery, equipment, and supplies 618 Petroleum products 619 Farm products--raw materials 626 Miscellaneous wholesale trade 627 Not specified wholesale trade 636 Food stores, except dairy products 637 Dairy products stores and milk retailing 646 General merchandise stores 647 Five and ten cent stores 656 Apparel and accessories stores, except shoe 657 Shoe stores 658 Furniture and house furnishing stores 659 Household appliance and radio stores 667 Motor vehicles and accessories retailing 668 Gasoline service stations 669 Drug stores 679 Eating and drinking places 686 Hardware and farm implement stores 687 Lumber and building material retailing 688 Liquor stores 689 Retail florists 696 Jewelry stores 697 Fuel and ice retailing 698 Miscellaneous retail stores 699 Not specified retail trade 716 Banking and credit agencies 726 Security and commodity brokerage and investment companies 736 Insurance 746 Real estate 756 Real estate-insurance-law offices 806 Advertising 807 Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping services 808 Miscellaneous business services 816 Auto repair services and garages 817 Miscellaneous repair services 826 Private households 836 Hotels and lodging places 846 Laundering, cleaning, and dyeing services 847 Dressmaking shops 848 Shoe repair shops 849 Miscellaneous personal services 856 Radio broadcasting and television 857 Theaters and motion pictures 858 Bowling alleys, and billiard and pool parlors 859 Miscellaneous entertainment and recreation services 868 Medical and other health services, except hospitals 869 Hospitals 879 Legal services 888 Educational services 896 Welfare and religious services 897 Nonprofit membership organizations 898 Engineering and architectural services 899 Miscellaneous professional and related services 906 Postal service 916 Federal public administration 926 State public administration 936 Local public administration 946 Public Administration, level not specified 976 Common or General laborer 982 Housework at home 983 School response (students, etc.) 984 Retired 987 Institution response 991 Lady/Man of leisure 995 Non-industrial response 997 Nonclassifiable 998 Industry not reported This variable indicates the industry (1950 basis) in which the person works. IPUMS Industry <svar v="PR05A443 PR05A441 PR05A442 PR05A535 PR05A584 PR05A588 PR05A437 PR05A438 PR05A536 PR05A583 PR05A587 PR05A596"><span class="ital">K. Answer questions 35-40 only if this person worked in the past 5 years. Otherwise, skip to question 41.</span><br />Questions 35-40: Current or most recent job activity.<br />Describe clearly this person's chief job activity or business last week. If this person had more than one job, describe the one at which this person worked the most hours. If this person had no job or business last week, give information for his/her last job or business.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A441 PR05A442 PR05A535 PR05A584 PR05A588">36. For whom did this person work?<br /><div class="i1">If now on active duty in the armed forces, mark [X] in this box -- [] <br />and print the branch of the Armed Forces ____<br />Name of company, business, or other employer ____</div><br /><br />37. What kind of business or industry was this?<br /><div class="i1">Describe the activity at the location where employed. (For example: hospital, newspaper publishing, mail order house, auto engine manufacturing, bank)<br />____</div><br />38. Is this mainly?<br /><div class="i1">Mark (X) in one box<br />[] Manufacturing<br />[] Wholesale trade<br />[] Retail trade<br />[] Other (agriculture, service, government, etc.)</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ who worked within the last five years and persons seeking work who last worked more than 5 years ago [discrepancies: not verifiable] 000 NIU (not in universe) 017 Crop production 018 Animal production 019 Forestry except logging 028 Fishing, hunting, and trapping 029 Support activities for agriculture and forestry 047 Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying 057 Electric power generation, transmission and distribution 058 Natural gas distribution 067 Water, steam, air conditioning, and irrigation systems 068 Sewage treatment facilities 077 Construction 107 Animal food, grain, and oilseed milling 108 Sugar and confectionery products 109 Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing 117 Dairy product manufacturing 118 Animal slaughtering and processing 119 Retail bakeries 127 Bakeries, except retail 128 Seafood and other miscellaneous foods, n.e.c. 129 Not specified food industries 137 Beverage manufacturing 139 Tobacco manufacturing 148 Fabric mills, except knitting 149 Textile and fabric finishing and coating mills 159 Textile product mills except carpets and rugs 167 Knitting mills 168 Cut and sew apparel manufacturing 169 Apparel accessories and other apparel manufacturing 177 Footwear manufacturing 179 Leather tanning and products, except footwear manufacturing 187 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills 188 Paperboard containers and boxes 189 Miscellaneous paper and pulp products 199 Printing and related support activities 207 Petroleum refining 209 Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products 217 Resin, synthetic rubber and fibers, and filaments manufacturing 218 Agricultural chemical manufacturing 219 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing 227 Paint, coating, and adhesives manufacturing 228 Soap, cleaning compound, and cosmetic manufacturing 229 Industrial and miscellaneous chemicals 237 Plastics product manufacturing 238 Tire manufacturing 239 Rubber products, except tires, manufacturing 247 Pottery, ceramics, and related products manufacturing 248 Structural clay product manufacturing 249 Glass and glass product manufacturing 257 Cement, concrete, lime, and gypsum product manufacturing 259 Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing 267 Iron and steel mills and steel product manufacturing 268 Aluminum production and processing 269 Nonferrous metal, except aluminum, production and processing 277 Foundries 278 Metal forgings and stampings 279 Cutlery and hand tool manufacturing 287 Structural metals and tank and shipping container manufacturing 288 Machine shops, turned product, screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing 289 Coating, engraving, heat treating and allied activities 297 Ordnance 298 Miscellaneous fabricated metal products manufacturing 307 Agricultural implement manufacturing 308 Construction mining and oil field machinery manufacturing 309 Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing 317 Metalworking machinery manufacturing 318 Engines, turbines, and power transmission equipment manufacturing 319 Machinery manufacturing, n.e.c. 329 Not specified machinery manufacturing 336 Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing 337 Communications, audio, and video equipment manufacturing 338 Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing 339 Electronic component and product manufacturing, n.e.c. 347 Household appliance manufacturing 349 Electrical lighting, equipment, and supplies manufacturing, n.e.c. 357 Motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment manufacturing 358 Aircraft and parts manufacturing 359 Aerospace product and parts manufacturing 368 Ship and boat building 369 Other transportation equipment manufacturing 387 Miscellaneous wood products 389 Furniture and related products manufacturing 396 Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing 397 Toys, amusement, and sporting goods manufacturing 398 Miscellaneous manufacturing, n.e.c. 399 Not specified manufacturing industries 407 Motor vehicles, parts and supplies 408 Furniture and home furnishings 409 Lumber and other construction materials 417 Professional and commercial equipment and supplies 418 Metals and minerals, except petroleum 419 Electrical goods 426 Hardware, plumbing and heating equipment, and supplies 427 Machinery, equipment, and supplies 428 Recyclable material 429 Miscellaneous durable goods 437 Paper and paper product wholesalers 438 Drugs, sundries, and chemical and allied product wholesalers 439 Apparel, fabrics, and notions wholesalers 447 Groceries and related product wholesalers 448 Farm product raw material wholesalers 449 Petroleum and petroleum product wholesalers 456 Alcoholic beverage wholesalers 457 Farm supplies wholesalers 458 Miscellaneous nondurable goods wholesalers 459 Not specified wholesale trade 467 Automobile dealers 468 Other motor vehicle dealers 469 Auto parts, accessories, and tire stores 477 Furniture and home furnishings stores 478 Household appliance stores 479 Radio, TV, and computer stores 487 Building material and supplies dealers 488 Hardware stores 489 Lawn and garden equipment and supplies stores 497 Grocery stores 498 Specialty food stores 499 Beer, wine, and liquor stores 507 Pharmacies and drug stores 508 Health and personal care, except drug stores 509 Gasoline stations 517 Clothing and accessories, except shoe stores 518 Shoe stores 519 Jewelry, luggage, and leather goods stores 527 Sporting goods, camera, and hobby and toy stores 528 Sewing, needlework and piece goods stores 529 Music stores 537 Book stores and news dealers 538 Department stores 539 Miscellaneous general merchandise stores 547 Retail florists 548 Office supplies and stationary stores 549 Used merchandise stores 557 Gift, novelty, and souvenir shops 558 Miscellaneous retail stores 559 Electronic shopping and mail-order houses 567 Vending machine operators 568 Fuel dealers 569 Other direct selling establishments 579 Not specified retail trade 607 Air transportation 608 Rail transportation 609 Water transportation 617 Truck transportation 618 Bus service and urban transit 619 Taxi and limousine service 627 Pipeline transportation 628 Scenic and sightseeing transportation 629 Services incidental to transportation 637 Postal Service 638 Couriers and messengers 639 Warehousing and storage 647 Newspaper publishers 648 Publishing, except newspapers and software 657 Motion pictures and video industries 659 Sound recording industries 667 Radio and television broadcasting and cable 668 Wired telecommunications carriers 669 Other telecommunication services 677 Libraries and archives 678 Other information services 679 Data processing services 687 Banking and related activities 688 Savings institutions, including credit unions 689 Non-depository credit and related activities 697 Securities, commodities, funds, trusts, and other financial investments 699 Insurance carriers and related activities 707 Real estate 708 Automotive equipment rental and leasing 717 Video tape and disk rental 718 Other consumer goods rental 719 Commercial, industrial, and other intangible assets rental and leasing 727 Legal services 728 Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and payroll services 729 Architectural, engineering, and related services 737 Specialized design services 738 Computer systems design and related services 739 Management, scientific and technical consulting services 746 Scientific research and development services 747 Advertising and related services 748 Veterinary services 749 Other professional, scientific and technical services 757 Management of companies and enterprises 758 Employment services 759 Business support services 767 Travel arrangements and reservation services 768 Investigation and security services 769 Services to buildings and dwellings 777 Landscaping services 778 Other administrative, and other support services 779 Waste management and remediation services 786 Elementary and secondary schools 787 Colleges and universities, including junior colleges 788 Business, technical, and trade schools and training 789 Other schools, instruction, and educational services 797 Offices of physicians 798 Offices of dentists 799 Office of chiropractors 807 Offices of optometrists 808 Offices of other health practitioners 809 Outpatient care centers 817 Home health care services 818 Other health care services 819 Hospitals 827 Nursing care facilities 829 Residential care facilities, without nursing 837 Individual and family services 838 Community food and housing, and emergency services 839 Vocational rehabilitation services 847 Child day care services 856 Independent artists, performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries 857 Museums, art galleries, historical sites, and similar institutions 858 Bowling centers 859 Other amusement, gambling, and recreation industries 866 Traveler accommodation 867 Recreational vehicle parks and camps, and rooming and boarding houses 868 Restaurants and other food services 869 Drinking places, alcoholic beverages 877 Automotive repair and maintenance 878 Car washes 879 Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance 887 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance 888 Personal and household goods repair and maintenance 897 Barber shops 898 Beauty salons 899 Nail salons and other personal care services 907 Dry cleaning and laundry services 908 Funeral homes, cemeteries and crematories 909 Other personal services 916 Religious organizations 917 Civic, social, advocacy organizations, and grant-making and giving services 918 Labor unions 919 Business, professional, political, and similar organizations 929 Private households 937 Executive offices and legislative bodies 938 Public finance activities 939 Other general government and support 947 Justice, public order, and safety activities 948 Administration of human resource programs 949 Administration of environmental quality and housing programs 957 Administration of economic programs and space research 959 National security and international affairs 967 U.S. Army 968 U.S. Air Force 969 U.S. Navy 978 U.S. Coast Guard 979 U.S. Armed Forces, branch not specified 987 Military reserves or National Guard 992 Unemployed, with no work experience since 1995 This variable indicates the industry in which the person works. IPUMS Class of worker <svar v="PR05A443 PR05A441 PR05A442 PR05A535 PR05A584 PR05A588 PR05A437 PR05A438 PR05A536 PR05A583 PR05A587 PR05A596"><span class="ital">K. Answer questions 35-40 only if this person worked in the past 5 years. Otherwise, skip to question 41.</span><br />Questions 35-40: Current or most recent job activity.<br />Describe clearly this person's chief job activity or business last week. If this person had more than one job, describe the one at which this person worked the most hours. If this person had no job or business last week, give information for his/her last job or business.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A443">35. Was this person?<br /><div class="i1">Mark [X] in one box<br />[] An employee of a private for profit company or business, or of an individual, for wages, salary, or commissions<br />[] An employee of a private not for profit, tax-exempt, or charitable organization<br />[] A local government employee (city, county, municipality, etc.)<br />[] A state government employee<br />[] A Federal government employee<br />[] Self-employed in own not incorporated business, professional practice, or farm<br />[] Self-employed in own incorporated business, professional practice, or farm<br />[] Working without pay in family business or farm</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ who had worked within the last 5 years, not new workers [discrepancies: none] 00 NIU (not in universe) 13 Self-employed, not incorporated 14 Self-employed, incorporated 22 Wage/salary, private 23 Wage/salary at non-profit 25 Federal government employee 27 Commonwealth employee 28 Local government employee 29 Unpaid family worker This variable indicates the person's class of worker. IPUMS Weeks worked last year <svar v="PR05A444 PR05A445 PR05A446">[Questions 33-34 are asked if the person last worked, even for a few days, within the past 12 months.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A444 PR05A445">33. During the past 12 months, how many weeks did this person work?<br /><div class="i1">Count paid vacation, paid sick leave, and military service.<br />Weeks ____</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ who worked last year [discrepancies: none] 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 This variable indicates how many weeks the person worked last year. IPUMS Weeks worked last year, intervalled <svar v="PR05A444 PR05A445 PR05A446">[Questions 33-34 are asked if the person last worked, even for a few days, within the past 12 months.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A444 PR05A445">33. During the past 12 months, how many weeks did this person work?<br /><div class="i1">Count paid vacation, paid sick leave, and military service.<br />Weeks ____</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ who worked last year [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 1-13 weeks 2 14-26 weeks 3 27-39 weeks 4 40-47 weeks 5 48-49 weeks 6 50-52 weeks This variable indicates the number of weeks the person worked last year, intervalled. IPUMS Usual hours worked per week <svar v="PR05A444 PR05A445 PR05A446">[Questions 33-34 are asked if the person last worked, even for a few days, within the past 12 months.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A446">34. During the past 12 months, in the weeks worked, how many hours did this person usually work each week?<br /><div class="i1">Usual hours worked each week ____</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ who worked last year [discrepancies: none] 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 70 70 72 72 75 75 76 76 77 77 80 80 84 84 85 85 90 90 91 91 95 95 96 96 98 98 99 99 This variable indicates the number of hours the person usually worked per week last year. IPUMS Years in Puerto Rico Puerto Rico 2005: Persons born outside Puerto Rico [discrepancies: none] 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 64 64 65 65 67 67 70 70 72 72 74 74 75 75 99 Unknown This variable indicates the number of years the person has lived in the United States. IPUMS Worked last year <svar v="PR05A435 PR05A436 PR05A448 PR05A449 PR05A450 PR05A451 PR05A538"><span class="ital">J. Answer questions 29-32 only if this person did not work last week. Otherwise, skip to question 33.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A448">32. When did this person last work, even for a few days?<br /><div class="i1">[] Within the past 12 months<br />[] 1 to 5 years ago -- Skip to question 35<br />[] Over 5 years ago or never worked -- Skip to question 41</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes This variable indicates whether the person had worked last year. IPUMS Absent from work last week <svar v="PR05A435 PR05A436 PR05A448 PR05A449 PR05A450 PR05A451 PR05A538"><span class="ital">J. Answer questions 29-32 only if this person did not work last week. Otherwise, skip to question 33.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a=" PR05A436 PR05A449 PR05A450 PR05A451 PR05A538" v="PR05A435 PR05A436 PR05A449 PR05A450 PR05A451 PR05A538">29a. Last week, was this person on layoff from a job?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes -- Skip to question 29c<br />[] No</div><br />[29b is asked if the person was on layoff from a job the week before.]<br />29b. Last week, was this person temporarily absent from a job or business?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, on vacation, temporary illness, labor dispute, etc. -- Skip to question 32<br />[] No -- Skip to question 30</div><br />[29c is asked if the person was temporarily absent from a job or business the week before.]<br />29c. Has this person been informed that he or she will be recalled to work within the next 6 months OR been given a date to return to work?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes -- Skip to question 31<br />[] No</div><br /><br /> [Question 30 is asked if the person hasn't been informed that he or she will be recalled to work within the next 6 months or been given a date to return to work.]<br />30. Has this person been looking for work during the last 4 weeks?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No -- Skip to question 32</div><br /><br />[Question 31 is asked if the person has been looking for work during the past 4 weeks.]<br /><br />31. Last week, could this person have started a job if offered one, or returned to work if recalled?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, could have gone to work<br />[] No, because of own temporary illness<br />[] No, because of other reasons (in school, etc.)</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 3 Yes 4 Not reported This variable indicates whether the person was absent from work last week. IPUMS Looking for work <svar v="PR05A435 PR05A436 PR05A448 PR05A449 PR05A450 PR05A451 PR05A538"><span class="ital">J. Answer questions 29-32 only if this person did not work last week. Otherwise, skip to question 33.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a=" PR05A436 PR05A449 PR05A450 PR05A451 PR05A538" v="PR05A435 PR05A436 PR05A449 PR05A450 PR05A451 PR05A538">29a. Last week, was this person on layoff from a job?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes -- Skip to question 29c<br />[] No</div><br />[29b is asked if the person was on layoff from a job the week before.]<br />29b. Last week, was this person temporarily absent from a job or business?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, on vacation, temporary illness, labor dispute, etc. -- Skip to question 32<br />[] No -- Skip to question 30</div><br />[29c is asked if the person was temporarily absent from a job or business the week before.]<br />29c. Has this person been informed that he or she will be recalled to work within the next 6 months OR been given a date to return to work?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes -- Skip to question 31<br />[] No</div><br /><br /> [Question 30 is asked if the person hasn't been informed that he or she will be recalled to work within the next 6 months or been given a date to return to work.]<br />30. Has this person been looking for work during the last 4 weeks?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No -- Skip to question 32</div><br /><br />[Question 31 is asked if the person has been looking for work during the past 4 weeks.]<br /><br />31. Last week, could this person have started a job if offered one, or returned to work if recalled?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, could have gone to work<br />[] No, because of own temporary illness<br />[] No, because of other reasons (in school, etc.)</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No, did not look for work 2 Yes, looked for work 3 Not reported This variable indicates whether the person was looking for work. IPUMS Available for work <svar v="PR05A435 PR05A436 PR05A448 PR05A449 PR05A450 PR05A451 PR05A538"><span class="ital">J. Answer questions 29-32 only if this person did not work last week. Otherwise, skip to question 33.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a=" PR05A436 PR05A449 PR05A450 PR05A451 PR05A538" v="PR05A435 PR05A436 PR05A449 PR05A450 PR05A451 PR05A538">29a. Last week, was this person on layoff from a job?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes -- Skip to question 29c<br />[] No</div><br />[29b is asked if the person was on layoff from a job the week before.]<br />29b. Last week, was this person temporarily absent from a job or business?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, on vacation, temporary illness, labor dispute, etc. -- Skip to question 32<br />[] No -- Skip to question 30</div><br />[29c is asked if the person was temporarily absent from a job or business the week before.]<br />29c. Has this person been informed that he or she will be recalled to work within the next 6 months OR been given a date to return to work?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes -- Skip to question 31<br />[] No</div><br /><br /> [Question 30 is asked if the person hasn't been informed that he or she will be recalled to work within the next 6 months or been given a date to return to work.]<br />30. Has this person been looking for work during the last 4 weeks?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No -- Skip to question 32</div><br /><br />[Question 31 is asked if the person has been looking for work during the past 4 weeks.]<br /><br />31. Last week, could this person have started a job if offered one, or returned to work if recalled?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, could have gone to work<br />[] No, because of own temporary illness<br />[] No, because of other reasons (in school, etc.)</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 2 No, temporarily ill 3 No, other reason(s) 4 Yes, available for work 5 Not reported This variable indicates whether the person was available for work. IPUMS Total personal income <svar a="all" v="PR05A452 PR05A453 PR05A454 PR05A455 PR05A456 PR05A457 PR05A458 PR05A459 PR05A539 PR05A559">41. Income in the past 12 months.<br /><div class="i1">Mark (X) in the "Yes" box for each type of income this person received. Give your best estimate of the total amount during the past 12 months. (Note: The "past 12 months" is the period from today's date one year ago up through today.)<br />Mark (X) in the "No" box to show types of income <span class="em">not</span> received.<br />If net income was a loss, mark the "Loss" box to the right of the dollar amount.<br />For income received jointly, report the appropriate share for each person, or, if that's not possible, report the whole amount for only one person and mark in the "No" box for the other person.</div><br />41a. Wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, or tips from all jobs.<br /><div class="i1">Report amount before deductions for taxes, bonds, dues, or other items<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41b. Self-employment income from own non-farm businesses or farm businesses, including proprietorships and partnerships.<br /><div class="i1">Report net income after business expenses.<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No<br />[] Loss</div><br />41c. Interest, dividends, net rental income, royalty income, or income from estates and trusts.<br /><div class="i1">Report even small amounts credited to an account<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No<br />[] Loss</div><br />41d. Social Security or Railroad Retirement<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41e. Supplemental Security Income (SSI)<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41f. Any public assistance or welfare payments from the state or local welfare office.<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41g. Retirement, survivor, or disability pensions. Do not include Social Security.<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41h. Any such other sources of income received regularly such as Veterans' (VA) payments, unemployment compensation, child support or alimony. Do not include lump sum payments such as money from an inheritance or the sale of a home<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br /><br />42. What was this person's total income during the past 12 months?<br /><div class="i1">Add entries in questions 41a to 41h; subtract any losses. If net income was a loss, enter the amount and mark (X) in the "Loss" box next to the dollar amount.<br />[] None<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />$____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] Loss</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's total personal income. This is a 6-digit numeric variable. Codes999999 = NIU. IPUMS Wage and salary income <svar a="all" v="PR05A452 PR05A453 PR05A454 PR05A455 PR05A456 PR05A457 PR05A458 PR05A459 PR05A539 PR05A559">41. Income in the past 12 months.<br /><div class="i1">Mark (X) in the "Yes" box for each type of income this person received. Give your best estimate of the total amount during the past 12 months. (Note: The "past 12 months" is the period from today's date one year ago up through today.)<br />Mark (X) in the "No" box to show types of income <span class="em">not</span> received.<br />If net income was a loss, mark the "Loss" box to the right of the dollar amount.<br />For income received jointly, report the appropriate share for each person, or, if that's not possible, report the whole amount for only one person and mark in the "No" box for the other person.</div><br />41a. Wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, or tips from all jobs.<br /><div class="i1">Report amount before deductions for taxes, bonds, dues, or other items<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41b. Self-employment income from own non-farm businesses or farm businesses, including proprietorships and partnerships.<br /><div class="i1">Report net income after business expenses.<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No<br />[] Loss</div><br />41c. Interest, dividends, net rental income, royalty income, or income from estates and trusts.<br /><div class="i1">Report even small amounts credited to an account<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No<br />[] Loss</div><br />41d. Social Security or Railroad Retirement<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41e. Supplemental Security Income (SSI)<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41f. Any public assistance or welfare payments from the state or local welfare office.<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41g. Retirement, survivor, or disability pensions. Do not include Social Security.<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41h. Any such other sources of income received regularly such as Veterans' (VA) payments, unemployment compensation, child support or alimony. Do not include lump sum payments such as money from an inheritance or the sale of a home<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br /><br />42. What was this person's total income during the past 12 months?<br /><div class="i1">Add entries in questions 41a to 41h; subtract any losses. If net income was a loss, enter the amount and mark (X) in the "Loss" box next to the dollar amount.<br />[] None<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />$____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] Loss</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's wage and salary income. This is a 6-digit numeric variable. Codes108998 = 99.5th percentile within each state (Higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs.) 999999 = NIU. IPUMS Poverty status <svar a="all" v="PR05A452 PR05A453 PR05A454 PR05A455 PR05A456 PR05A457 PR05A458 PR05A459 PR05A539 PR05A559">41. Income in the past 12 months.<br /><div class="i1">Mark (X) in the "Yes" box for each type of income this person received. Give your best estimate of the total amount during the past 12 months. (Note: The "past 12 months" is the period from today's date one year ago up through today.)<br />Mark (X) in the "No" box to show types of income <span class="em">not</span> received.<br />If net income was a loss, mark the "Loss" box to the right of the dollar amount.<br />For income received jointly, report the appropriate share for each person, or, if that's not possible, report the whole amount for only one person and mark in the "No" box for the other person.</div><br />41a. Wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, or tips from all jobs.<br /><div class="i1">Report amount before deductions for taxes, bonds, dues, or other items<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41b. Self-employment income from own non-farm businesses or farm businesses, including proprietorships and partnerships.<br /><div class="i1">Report net income after business expenses.<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No<br />[] Loss</div><br />41c. Interest, dividends, net rental income, royalty income, or income from estates and trusts.<br /><div class="i1">Report even small amounts credited to an account<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No<br />[] Loss</div><br />41d. Social Security or Railroad Retirement<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41e. Supplemental Security Income (SSI)<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41f. Any public assistance or welfare payments from the state or local welfare office.<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41g. Retirement, survivor, or disability pensions. Do not include Social Security.<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41h. Any such other sources of income received regularly such as Veterans' (VA) payments, unemployment compensation, child support or alimony. Do not include lump sum payments such as money from an inheritance or the sale of a home<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br /><br />42. What was this person's total income during the past 12 months?<br /><div class="i1">Add entries in questions 41a to 41h; subtract any losses. If net income was a loss, enter the amount and mark (X) in the "Loss" box next to the dollar amount.<br />[] None<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />$____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] Loss</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All persons This variable indicates each family's total income last year as a percentage of the poverty thresholds established by the Social Security Administration. This is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes000 = NIU (not in universe) 001 = 1 percent or less of poverty threshold 501 = 501 percent or more of poverty threshold IPUMS Social Security income <svar a="all" v="PR05A452 PR05A453 PR05A454 PR05A455 PR05A456 PR05A457 PR05A458 PR05A459 PR05A539 PR05A559">41. Income in the past 12 months.<br /><div class="i1">Mark (X) in the "Yes" box for each type of income this person received. Give your best estimate of the total amount during the past 12 months. (Note: The "past 12 months" is the period from today's date one year ago up through today.)<br />Mark (X) in the "No" box to show types of income <span class="em">not</span> received.<br />If net income was a loss, mark the "Loss" box to the right of the dollar amount.<br />For income received jointly, report the appropriate share for each person, or, if that's not possible, report the whole amount for only one person and mark in the "No" box for the other person.</div><br />41a. Wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, or tips from all jobs.<br /><div class="i1">Report amount before deductions for taxes, bonds, dues, or other items<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41b. Self-employment income from own non-farm businesses or farm businesses, including proprietorships and partnerships.<br /><div class="i1">Report net income after business expenses.<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No<br />[] Loss</div><br />41c. Interest, dividends, net rental income, royalty income, or income from estates and trusts.<br /><div class="i1">Report even small amounts credited to an account<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No<br />[] Loss</div><br />41d. Social Security or Railroad Retirement<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41e. Supplemental Security Income (SSI)<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41f. Any public assistance or welfare payments from the state or local welfare office.<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41g. Retirement, survivor, or disability pensions. Do not include Social Security.<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41h. Any such other sources of income received regularly such as Veterans' (VA) payments, unemployment compensation, child support or alimony. Do not include lump sum payments such as money from an inheritance or the sale of a home<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br /><br />42. What was this person's total income during the past 12 months?<br /><div class="i1">Add entries in questions 41a to 41h; subtract any losses. If net income was a loss, enter the amount and mark (X) in the "Loss" box next to the dollar amount.<br />[] None<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />$____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] Loss</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's social security income. This is a 5-digit numeric variable. Codes99999 = NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Welfare (public assistance) income <svar a="all" v="PR05A452 PR05A453 PR05A454 PR05A455 PR05A456 PR05A457 PR05A458 PR05A459 PR05A539 PR05A559">41. Income in the past 12 months.<br /><div class="i1">Mark (X) in the "Yes" box for each type of income this person received. Give your best estimate of the total amount during the past 12 months. (Note: The "past 12 months" is the period from today's date one year ago up through today.)<br />Mark (X) in the "No" box to show types of income <span class="em">not</span> received.<br />If net income was a loss, mark the "Loss" box to the right of the dollar amount.<br />For income received jointly, report the appropriate share for each person, or, if that's not possible, report the whole amount for only one person and mark in the "No" box for the other person.</div><br />41a. Wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, or tips from all jobs.<br /><div class="i1">Report amount before deductions for taxes, bonds, dues, or other items<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41b. Self-employment income from own non-farm businesses or farm businesses, including proprietorships and partnerships.<br /><div class="i1">Report net income after business expenses.<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No<br />[] Loss</div><br />41c. Interest, dividends, net rental income, royalty income, or income from estates and trusts.<br /><div class="i1">Report even small amounts credited to an account<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No<br />[] Loss</div><br />41d. Social Security or Railroad Retirement<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41e. Supplemental Security Income (SSI)<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41f. Any public assistance or welfare payments from the state or local welfare office.<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41g. Retirement, survivor, or disability pensions. Do not include Social Security.<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41h. Any such other sources of income received regularly such as Veterans' (VA) payments, unemployment compensation, child support or alimony. Do not include lump sum payments such as money from an inheritance or the sale of a home<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br /><br />42. What was this person's total income during the past 12 months?<br /><div class="i1">Add entries in questions 41a to 41h; subtract any losses. If net income was a loss, enter the amount and mark (X) in the "Loss" box next to the dollar amount.<br />[] None<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />$____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] Loss</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's welfare (public assistance) income. This is a 5-digit numeric variable. Codes99999 = NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Interest, dividend, and rental income <svar a="all" v="PR05A452 PR05A453 PR05A454 PR05A455 PR05A456 PR05A457 PR05A458 PR05A459 PR05A539 PR05A559">41. Income in the past 12 months.<br /><div class="i1">Mark (X) in the "Yes" box for each type of income this person received. Give your best estimate of the total amount during the past 12 months. (Note: The "past 12 months" is the period from today's date one year ago up through today.)<br />Mark (X) in the "No" box to show types of income <span class="em">not</span> received.<br />If net income was a loss, mark the "Loss" box to the right of the dollar amount.<br />For income received jointly, report the appropriate share for each person, or, if that's not possible, report the whole amount for only one person and mark in the "No" box for the other person.</div><br />41a. Wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, or tips from all jobs.<br /><div class="i1">Report amount before deductions for taxes, bonds, dues, or other items<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41b. Self-employment income from own non-farm businesses or farm businesses, including proprietorships and partnerships.<br /><div class="i1">Report net income after business expenses.<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No<br />[] Loss</div><br />41c. Interest, dividends, net rental income, royalty income, or income from estates and trusts.<br /><div class="i1">Report even small amounts credited to an account<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No<br />[] Loss</div><br />41d. Social Security or Railroad Retirement<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41e. Supplemental Security Income (SSI)<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41f. Any public assistance or welfare payments from the state or local welfare office.<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41g. Retirement, survivor, or disability pensions. Do not include Social Security.<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41h. Any such other sources of income received regularly such as Veterans' (VA) payments, unemployment compensation, child support or alimony. Do not include lump sum payments such as money from an inheritance or the sale of a home<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br /><br />42. What was this person's total income during the past 12 months?<br /><div class="i1">Add entries in questions 41a to 41h; subtract any losses. If net income was a loss, enter the amount and mark (X) in the "Loss" box next to the dollar amount.<br />[] None<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />$____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] Loss</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the interest, dividend, and rental income that the person earned. This is a 6-digit numeric variable. Codes301526 = 99.5th percentile within the country (Higher values are the mean of all cases above these cutoffs.) 999999 = NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Total personal earned income <svar a="all" v="PR05A452 PR05A453 PR05A454 PR05A455 PR05A456 PR05A457 PR05A458 PR05A459 PR05A539 PR05A559">41. Income in the past 12 months.<br /><div class="i1">Mark (X) in the "Yes" box for each type of income this person received. Give your best estimate of the total amount during the past 12 months. (Note: The "past 12 months" is the period from today's date one year ago up through today.)<br />Mark (X) in the "No" box to show types of income <span class="em">not</span> received.<br />If net income was a loss, mark the "Loss" box to the right of the dollar amount.<br />For income received jointly, report the appropriate share for each person, or, if that's not possible, report the whole amount for only one person and mark in the "No" box for the other person.</div><br />41a. Wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, or tips from all jobs.<br /><div class="i1">Report amount before deductions for taxes, bonds, dues, or other items<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41b. Self-employment income from own non-farm businesses or farm businesses, including proprietorships and partnerships.<br /><div class="i1">Report net income after business expenses.<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No<br />[] Loss</div><br />41c. Interest, dividends, net rental income, royalty income, or income from estates and trusts.<br /><div class="i1">Report even small amounts credited to an account<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No<br />[] Loss</div><br />41d. Social Security or Railroad Retirement<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41e. Supplemental Security Income (SSI)<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41f. Any public assistance or welfare payments from the state or local welfare office.<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41g. Retirement, survivor, or disability pensions. Do not include Social Security.<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41h. Any such other sources of income received regularly such as Veterans' (VA) payments, unemployment compensation, child support or alimony. Do not include lump sum payments such as money from an inheritance or the sale of a home<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br /><br />42. What was this person's total income during the past 12 months?<br /><div class="i1">Add entries in questions 41a to 41h; subtract any losses. If net income was a loss, enter the amount and mark (X) in the "Loss" box next to the dollar amount.<br />[] None<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />$____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] Loss</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All persons This variable indicates the total personal earned income. This is a 6-digit numeric variable. Codes-9999 = -9999 or less. 999999 = NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Other income <svar a="all" v="PR05A452 PR05A453 PR05A454 PR05A455 PR05A456 PR05A457 PR05A458 PR05A459 PR05A539 PR05A559">41. Income in the past 12 months.<br /><div class="i1">Mark (X) in the "Yes" box for each type of income this person received. Give your best estimate of the total amount during the past 12 months. (Note: The "past 12 months" is the period from today's date one year ago up through today.)<br />Mark (X) in the "No" box to show types of income <span class="em">not</span> received.<br />If net income was a loss, mark the "Loss" box to the right of the dollar amount.<br />For income received jointly, report the appropriate share for each person, or, if that's not possible, report the whole amount for only one person and mark in the "No" box for the other person.</div><br />41a. Wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, or tips from all jobs.<br /><div class="i1">Report amount before deductions for taxes, bonds, dues, or other items<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41b. Self-employment income from own non-farm businesses or farm businesses, including proprietorships and partnerships.<br /><div class="i1">Report net income after business expenses.<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No<br />[] Loss</div><br />41c. Interest, dividends, net rental income, royalty income, or income from estates and trusts.<br /><div class="i1">Report even small amounts credited to an account<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No<br />[] Loss</div><br />41d. Social Security or Railroad Retirement<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41e. Supplemental Security Income (SSI)<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41f. Any public assistance or welfare payments from the state or local welfare office.<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41g. Retirement, survivor, or disability pensions. Do not include Social Security.<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41h. Any such other sources of income received regularly such as Veterans' (VA) payments, unemployment compensation, child support or alimony. Do not include lump sum payments such as money from an inheritance or the sale of a home<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br /><br />42. What was this person's total income during the past 12 months?<br /><div class="i1">Add entries in questions 41a to 41h; subtract any losses. If net income was a loss, enter the amount and mark (X) in the "Loss" box next to the dollar amount.<br />[] None<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />$____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] Loss</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's other income. This is a 5-digit numeric variable. Codes41358 = 99.5th percentile within the country (Higher values are the mean of all cases above these cutoffs.) 99999 = NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Migration status, 1 year <svar a=" PR05A460" v="PR05A460 PR05A461 PR05A462 PR05A463">14a. Did this person live in this house or apartment 1 year ago?<br /><div class="i1">[] Person is under 1 year old -- Skip to the questions for Person 2 on page 10.<br />[] Yes, this house -- Skip to <span class="em">F</span><br />[] No, outside Puerto Rico or the United States, print name of foreign country, or U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, etc., below -- Then skip to <span class="em">F</span> in next column. ____<br />[] No, different house in Puerto Rico or the United States</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 1+ [discrepancies: none] 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Same house 20 Different house: place not reported 60 Abroad one year ago This variable indicates whether the person had changed residence since a reference point 1 year ago. IPUMS State or country of residence 1 year ago <svar a=" PR05A460" v="PR05A460 PR05A461 PR05A462 PR05A463">14a. Did this person live in this house or apartment 1 year ago?<br /><div class="i1">[] Person is under 1 year old -- Skip to the questions for Person 2 on page 10.<br />[] Yes, this house -- Skip to <span class="em">F</span><br />[] No, outside Puerto Rico or the United States, print name of foreign country, or U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, etc., below -- Then skip to <span class="em">F</span> in next column. ____<br />[] No, different house in Puerto Rico or the United States</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 1+ who moved last year [discrepancies: none] 000 NIU (not in universe) 001 Alabama 006 California 008 Colorado 009 Connecticut 010 Delaware 012 Florida 013 Georgia 015 Hawaii 016 Idaho 017 Illinois 018 Indiana 022 Louisiana 024 Maryland 025 Massachusetts 026 Michigan 027 Minnesota 032 Nevada 034 New Jersey 035 New Mexico 036 New York 039 Ohio 042 Pennsylvania 044 Rhode Island 045 South Carolina 048 Texas 051 Virginia 055 Wisconsin 110 Puerto Rico 200 Mexico 261 Dominican Republic 290 Other Caribbean and North America 315 Brazil 350 Peru 390 South America, n.e.c. 410 England 419 Other Northern Europe 429 Other Western Europe 453 Germany 499 Europe, n.s. 551 Other Western Asia This variable indicates the state or country of residence of the person 1 year ago. IPUMS Metropolitan area of residence 1 year ago <svar a=" PR05A460" v="PR05A460 PR05A461 PR05A462 PR05A463">14a. Did this person live in this house or apartment 1 year ago?<br /><div class="i1">[] Person is under 1 year old -- Skip to the questions for Person 2 on page 10.<br />[] Yes, this house -- Skip to <span class="em">F</span><br />[] No, outside Puerto Rico or the United States, print name of foreign country, or U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, etc., below -- Then skip to <span class="em">F</span> in next column. ____<br />[] No, different house in Puerto Rico or the United States</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 1+ who moved within Puerto Rico and USA [discrepancies: none] 0000 NIU (not in universe) 0060 Aguadilla, PR 0200 Albuquerque, NM 0240 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA 0440 Ann Arbor, MI 0470 Arecibo, PR 0520 Atlanta, GA 0560 Atlantic City, NJ 0640 Austin, TX 1000 Birmingham, AL 1080 Boise City, ID 1120 Boston, MA 1121 Lawrence-Haverhill, MA/NH 1160 Bridgeport, CT 1315 Caguas, PR 1600 Chicago, IL 1602 Gary-Hammond-East Chicago, IN 1680 Hamilton-Middleton, OH 1720 Colorado Springs, CO 1920 Dallas, TX 2310 El Paso, TX 3160 Greenville, SC 3240 Harrisburg, PA 3320 Honolulu, HI 3360 Houston, TX 3610 Jamestown-Dunkirk, NY 3810 Killeen-Temple, TX 4120 Las Vegas, NV 4480 Los Angeles, CA 4482 Orange County, CA 5080 Milwaukee, WI 5120 Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN 5400 Bristol, MA 5560 New Orleans, LA 5600 New York-Northeastern NJ 5602 Bergen-Passaic, NJ 5603 Jersey City, NJ 5604 Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon, NJ 5605 Newark, NJ 5660 Newburgh-Middletown, NY 5960 Orlando, FL 6160 Philadelphia, PA/NJ 6360 Ponce, PR 6480 Providence, RI 6680 Reading, PA 6780 Riverside, CA 6840 Rochester, NY 7240 San Antonio, TX 7320 San Diego, CA 7360 San Francisco-Oakland, CA 7440 San Juan-Bayamon, PR 7510 Sarasota, FL 8000 Springfield-Holyoke, MA 8280 Tampa-St. Petersburg, FL 8760 Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ 8840 Washington, DC/MD/VA 8960 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach, FL 9160 Wilmington, DE 9240 Worcester, MA 9280 York, PA 9999 Unknown This variable indicates the metropolitan area of the person's residence 1 year ago. IPUMS Metropolitan status 1 year ago <svar a=" PR05A460" v="PR05A460 PR05A461 PR05A462 PR05A463">14a. Did this person live in this house or apartment 1 year ago?<br /><div class="i1">[] Person is under 1 year old -- Skip to the questions for Person 2 on page 10.<br />[] Yes, this house -- Skip to <span class="em">F</span><br />[] No, outside Puerto Rico or the United States, print name of foreign country, or U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, etc., below -- Then skip to <span class="em">F</span> in next column. ____<br />[] No, different house in Puerto Rico or the United States</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 1+ who moved last year [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Not in a metro area 2 In a metro area, central city status unknown 3 Central city 4 Not central city 5 Abroad 9 Unknown This variable indicates whether the person lived in a metropolitan area 1 year ago. IPUMS When occupant moved into residence <svar a="all" v="PR05A464">3. When did Person 1 (listed in the List of Residents on page 2) move into this house, apartment, or mobile home?<br /><div class="i1">Month _ _ Year _ _ _ _</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons who are head of household [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 12 months or less 2 13 to 23 months 3 2 to 4 years 4 5 to 9 years 5 10 to 19 years 6 20 to 29 years 7 30+ years This variable indicates the number of years for which the person moved into residence. IPUMS Place of work: metropolitan status <svar v="PR05A465 PR05A466 PR05A479 PR05A480 PR05A481 PR05A482 PR05A483 PR05A599"> [Questions 24-28 are asked if the person did any work for either pay or profit in the week before.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A465 PR05A466">24. At what location did this person work last week?<br />If this person worked at more than one location, print where he or she worked most last week<br /><div class="i1">a) Address (Number and street name) ____<br /><span class="ital">If the exact address is not known, give a description of the location such as the building name or the nearest street or intersection.</span><br />b) Name of city, town, or post office ____<br />c) Is the work location inside the limits of that city or town?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No, outside the city/town limits</div><br /><div class="i1">d) Name of municipality or U.S. county____<br />e) Enter Puerto Rico or name of U.S. state or foreign country____<br />f) ZIP Code: _ _ _ _ _</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ who were at work last week [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 In central city 4 Not central city 5 Central city status unknown 7 Outside metropolitan area 9 Unknown This variable indicates whether the person's place of work last week was in a metropolitan area. IPUMS Place of work <svar v="PR05A465 PR05A466 PR05A479 PR05A480 PR05A481 PR05A482 PR05A483 PR05A599"> [Questions 24-28 are asked if the person did any work for either pay or profit in the week before.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A465 PR05A466">24. At what location did this person work last week?<br />If this person worked at more than one location, print where he or she worked most last week<br /><div class="i1">a) Address (Number and street name) ____<br /><span class="ital">If the exact address is not known, give a description of the location such as the building name or the nearest street or intersection.</span><br />b) Name of city, town, or post office ____<br />c) Is the work location inside the limits of that city or town?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No, outside the city/town limits</div><br /><div class="i1">d) Name of municipality or U.S. county____<br />e) Enter Puerto Rico or name of U.S. state or foreign country____<br />f) ZIP Code: _ _ _ _ _</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ who were at work last week [discrepancies: none] 00 NIU (not in universe) 12 Florida 17 Illinois 36 New York 42 Pennsylvania 47 Tennessee 48 Texas 51 Virginia 72 Puerto Rico 85 Other Americas This variable indicates the state in which the person's place of work was located. IPUMS Work disability <svar v="PR05A467 PR05A469"><span class="ital">G. Answer question 17 only if this person is 15 years old or over. Otherwise, skip to the questions for Person 2 on page 10.</span><br />17. Because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition lasting 6 months or more, does this person have any difficulty in doing any of the following activities:<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A467"><div class="i1">b) Working at a job or business?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No disability that affects work 4 Disability causes difficulty working This variable indicates whether respondents have any lasting physical or mental health condition that causes difficulty working, limits the amount or type of work they can do, or prevents them from working altogether. This does not include temporary health conditions, such as broken bones or pregnancies. IPUMS Disability limiting mobility <svar v="PR05A467 PR05A469"><span class="ital">G. Answer question 17 only if this person is 15 years old or over. Otherwise, skip to the questions for Person 2 on page 10.</span><br />17. Because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition lasting 6 months or more, does this person have any difficulty in doing any of the following activities:<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A469"><div class="i1">a) Going outside the home alone to shop or visit a doctor's office?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No mobility limitation 2 Yes, mobility is limited This variable indicates whether the respondent has any physical or mental health condition that has lasted 6 or more months and that makes it difficult or impossible to go outside the home alone. This does not include temporary health problems, such as broken bones or pregnancies. IPUMS Personal care limitation <svar v="PR05A540 PR05A541 PR05A468 PR05A542"><span class="ital">F. Answer questions 15 and 16 only if this person is 5 years old or over. Otherwise, skip to the questions for Person 2 on page 10.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PR05A468 PR05A542">16. Because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition lasting 6 months or more, does this person have any difficulty in doing any of the following activities:<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A468"><div class="i1">b) Dressing, bathing, or getting around inside the home?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No personal care limitation 2 Yes, personal care limitation This variable indicates whether respondents have any physical or mental health condition that has lasted at least 6 months and makes it difficult for them to take care of their own personal needs, such as bathing, dressing, or getting around inside the home. This does not include temporary health conditions, such as broken bones or pregnancies. IPUMS Veteran status <svar a="all" v="PR05A470">20. Has this person ever served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces, military reserves, or National Guard?<br /><div class="i1">Active duty does not include training for the Reserves or National Guard, but does include activation, for example, for the Person Gulf War.<br />[] Yes, now on active duty<br />[] Yes, on active duty during the last 12 months, but not now<br />[] Yes, on active duty in past, but not during the last 12 months<br />[] No, training for Reserves or National Guard only --Skip to question 23<br />[] No, never served in the military -- Skip to question 23</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 17+ [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No Service 2 Yes This variable indicates whether individuals served in the military forces of the United States (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard) in time of war or peace. IPUMS Veteran, served 1980 to 1990 <svar a=" PR05A471 PR05A472 PR05A473 PR05A475 PR05A476 PR05A477 PR05A478 PR05A561 PR05A562 PR05A563" v="PR05A471 PR05A472 PR05A473 PR05A474 PR05A475 PR05A476 PR05A477 PR05A478 PR05A561 PR05A562 PR05A563">21. When did this person serve on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces?<br /><div class="i1">Mark [X] in a box for each period in which this person served.<br />[] September 2001 or later<br />[] August 1990 to August 2001 (including Persian Gulf War)<br />[] September 1980 to July 1990<br />[] May 1975 to August 1980<br />[] Vietnam era (August 1964 to April 1975)<br />[] March 1961 to July 1964<br />[] February 1955 to February 1961<br />[] Korean War (June 1950 to January 1955)<br />[] January 1947 to June 1950<br />[] World War II (December 1941 to December 1946)<br />[] November 1941 or earlier</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 17+ with veteran status [discrepancies: type I 0.1%; type II none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes, served this period This variable indicates whether persons were engaged in active-duty military service in the armed forces of the United States between September, 1980 and July, 1990. IPUMS Veteran, served 1975 to 1980 <svar a=" PR05A471 PR05A472 PR05A473 PR05A475 PR05A476 PR05A477 PR05A478 PR05A561 PR05A562 PR05A563" v="PR05A471 PR05A472 PR05A473 PR05A474 PR05A475 PR05A476 PR05A477 PR05A478 PR05A561 PR05A562 PR05A563">21. When did this person serve on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces?<br /><div class="i1">Mark [X] in a box for each period in which this person served.<br />[] September 2001 or later<br />[] August 1990 to August 2001 (including Persian Gulf War)<br />[] September 1980 to July 1990<br />[] May 1975 to August 1980<br />[] Vietnam era (August 1964 to April 1975)<br />[] March 1961 to July 1964<br />[] February 1955 to February 1961<br />[] Korean War (June 1950 to January 1955)<br />[] January 1947 to June 1950<br />[] World War II (December 1941 to December 1946)<br />[] November 1941 or earlier</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 17+ with veteran status [discrepancies: type I 0.1%; type II none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes, served this period This variable indicates whether persons were engaged in active-duty military service in the armed forces of the United States between May, 1975 and August, 1980. IPUMS Veteran, served during Vietnam era <svar a=" PR05A471 PR05A472 PR05A473 PR05A475 PR05A476 PR05A477 PR05A478 PR05A561 PR05A562 PR05A563" v="PR05A471 PR05A472 PR05A473 PR05A474 PR05A475 PR05A476 PR05A477 PR05A478 PR05A561 PR05A562 PR05A563">21. When did this person serve on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces?<br /><div class="i1">Mark [X] in a box for each period in which this person served.<br />[] September 2001 or later<br />[] August 1990 to August 2001 (including Persian Gulf War)<br />[] September 1980 to July 1990<br />[] May 1975 to August 1980<br />[] Vietnam era (August 1964 to April 1975)<br />[] March 1961 to July 1964<br />[] February 1955 to February 1961<br />[] Korean War (June 1950 to January 1955)<br />[] January 1947 to June 1950<br />[] World War II (December 1941 to December 1946)<br />[] November 1941 or earlier</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 17+ with veteran status [discrepancies: type I 0.1%; type II none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes, Vietnam-era veteran This variable indicates whether persons were engaged in active-duty military service in the armed forces of the United States during the Vietnam era (between August, 1964 and April, 1975). IPUMS Years of active-duty military service <svar a=" PR05A471 PR05A472 PR05A473 PR05A475 PR05A476 PR05A477 PR05A478 PR05A561 PR05A562 PR05A563" v="PR05A471 PR05A472 PR05A473 PR05A474 PR05A475 PR05A476 PR05A477 PR05A478 PR05A561 PR05A562 PR05A563">21. When did this person serve on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces?<br /><div class="i1">Mark [X] in a box for each period in which this person served.<br />[] September 2001 or later<br />[] August 1990 to August 2001 (including Persian Gulf War)<br />[] September 1980 to July 1990<br />[] May 1975 to August 1980<br />[] Vietnam era (August 1964 to April 1975)<br />[] March 1961 to July 1964<br />[] February 1955 to February 1961<br />[] Korean War (June 1950 to January 1955)<br />[] January 1947 to June 1950<br />[] World War II (December 1941 to December 1946)<br />[] November 1941 or earlier</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 17+ with veteran status [discrepancies: type I 0.1%; type II none] NIU (not in universe) 1 2 years of service or less 2 More than 2 years of service This variable reports the total years of active duty military service for veterans and those currently on active duty. IPUMS Veteran, served 1955 to 1964 <svar a=" PR05A471 PR05A472 PR05A473 PR05A475 PR05A476 PR05A477 PR05A478 PR05A561 PR05A562 PR05A563" v="PR05A471 PR05A472 PR05A473 PR05A474 PR05A475 PR05A476 PR05A477 PR05A478 PR05A561 PR05A562 PR05A563">21. When did this person serve on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces?<br /><div class="i1">Mark [X] in a box for each period in which this person served.<br />[] September 2001 or later<br />[] August 1990 to August 2001 (including Persian Gulf War)<br />[] September 1980 to July 1990<br />[] May 1975 to August 1980<br />[] Vietnam era (August 1964 to April 1975)<br />[] March 1961 to July 1964<br />[] February 1955 to February 1961<br />[] Korean War (June 1950 to January 1955)<br />[] January 1947 to June 1950<br />[] World War II (December 1941 to December 1946)<br />[] November 1941 or earlier</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 17+ with veteran status [discrepancies: type I 0.1%; type II none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes, served this period This variable indicates whether persons were engaged in active-duty military service in the armed forces of the United States between February, 1955 and July, 1964. IPUMS Veteran, served during Korean conflict era <svar a=" PR05A471 PR05A472 PR05A473 PR05A475 PR05A476 PR05A477 PR05A478 PR05A561 PR05A562 PR05A563" v="PR05A471 PR05A472 PR05A473 PR05A474 PR05A475 PR05A476 PR05A477 PR05A478 PR05A561 PR05A562 PR05A563">21. When did this person serve on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces?<br /><div class="i1">Mark [X] in a box for each period in which this person served.<br />[] September 2001 or later<br />[] August 1990 to August 2001 (including Persian Gulf War)<br />[] September 1980 to July 1990<br />[] May 1975 to August 1980<br />[] Vietnam era (August 1964 to April 1975)<br />[] March 1961 to July 1964<br />[] February 1955 to February 1961<br />[] Korean War (June 1950 to January 1955)<br />[] January 1947 to June 1950<br />[] World War II (December 1941 to December 1946)<br />[] November 1941 or earlier</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 17+ with veteran status [discrepancies: type I 0.1%; type II none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes, served this period This variable indicates whether persons were engaged in active-duty military service in the armed forces of the United States during Korean conflict era (between June, 1950 and January, 1955). IPUMS Veteran, served during WWII era <svar a=" PR05A471 PR05A472 PR05A473 PR05A475 PR05A476 PR05A477 PR05A478 PR05A561 PR05A562 PR05A563" v="PR05A471 PR05A472 PR05A473 PR05A474 PR05A475 PR05A476 PR05A477 PR05A478 PR05A561 PR05A562 PR05A563">21. When did this person serve on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces?<br /><div class="i1">Mark [X] in a box for each period in which this person served.<br />[] September 2001 or later<br />[] August 1990 to August 2001 (including Persian Gulf War)<br />[] September 1980 to July 1990<br />[] May 1975 to August 1980<br />[] Vietnam era (August 1964 to April 1975)<br />[] March 1961 to July 1964<br />[] February 1955 to February 1961<br />[] Korean War (June 1950 to January 1955)<br />[] January 1947 to June 1950<br />[] World War II (December 1941 to December 1946)<br />[] November 1941 or earlier</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 17+ with veteran status [discrepancies: type I 0.1%; type II none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes, served this period This variable indicates whether persons were engaged in active-duty military service in the armed forces of the United States during the World War II era (between September, 1940 and July, 1947 for all samples except the 2003 ACS, which defines the World War II era as December, 1941 through December, 1946). IPUMS Veteran of other period <svar a=" PR05A471 PR05A472 PR05A473 PR05A475 PR05A476 PR05A477 PR05A478 PR05A561 PR05A562 PR05A563" v="PR05A471 PR05A472 PR05A473 PR05A474 PR05A475 PR05A476 PR05A477 PR05A478 PR05A561 PR05A562 PR05A563">21. When did this person serve on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces?<br /><div class="i1">Mark [X] in a box for each period in which this person served.<br />[] September 2001 or later<br />[] August 1990 to August 2001 (including Persian Gulf War)<br />[] September 1980 to July 1990<br />[] May 1975 to August 1980<br />[] Vietnam era (August 1964 to April 1975)<br />[] March 1961 to July 1964<br />[] February 1955 to February 1961<br />[] Korean War (June 1950 to January 1955)<br />[] January 1947 to June 1950<br />[] World War II (December 1941 to December 1946)<br />[] November 1941 or earlier</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 17+ with veteran status [discrepancies: type I 0.1%; type II none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes, served this period(s) This variable indicates whether persons were engaged in active-duty military service in the armed forces of the United States during periods of service not identified in other variables. IPUMS Means of transportation to work <svar v="PR05A465 PR05A466 PR05A479 PR05A480 PR05A481 PR05A482 PR05A483 PR05A599"> [Questions 24-28 are asked if the person did any work for either pay or profit in the week before.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A479">25. How did this person usually get to work last week?<br /><div class="i1">If this person usually used more than one method of transportation during the trip, mark (X) in the box of the one used for most of the distance<br />[] Car, truck, or van<br />[] Bus or trolley bus<br />[] Streetcar or trolley car<br />[] Subway or elevated<br />[] Railroad<br />[] Ferryboat<br />[] Taxicab<br />[] Motorcycle<br />[] Bicycle<br />[] Walked<br />[] Worked at home<br />[] Other method</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ who were at work last week [discrepancies: none] 00 NIU (not in universe) 10 Auto, truck, or van 20 Motorcycle 31 Bus or trolley bus 32 Streetcar or trolley car 33 Subway or elevated 34 Railroad 35 Taxicab 36 Ferryboat (launch in Puerto Rico) 40 Bicycle 50 Walked only 60 Other 70 Worked at home This variable indicates the person's means of transportation to work. IPUMS Carpooling <svar v="PR05A465 PR05A466 PR05A479 PR05A480 PR05A481 PR05A482 PR05A483 PR05A599"> [Questions 24-28 are asked if the person did any work for either pay or profit in the week before.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PR05A480 PR05A481 PR05A482 PR05A483 PR05A599">[Q.26-28 are asked if the person's working place is outside of home the week before.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A480 PR05A481"><span class="ital">I. Answer question 26 only if you marked "car, truck or van" in question 25. Otherwise, skip to question 27.</span><br />26. How many people, including this person, usually rode to work in the car, truck or van last week?<br /><div class="i1">Person(s): ____</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons whose means of transportation was auto, truck, or van [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Drives alone 2 Carpools This variable indicates whether the person went to work in a carpool last week. IPUMS Vehicle occupancy <svar v="PR05A465 PR05A466 PR05A479 PR05A480 PR05A481 PR05A482 PR05A483 PR05A599"> [Questions 24-28 are asked if the person did any work for either pay or profit in the week before.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PR05A480 PR05A481 PR05A482 PR05A483 PR05A599">[Q.26-28 are asked if the person's working place is outside of home the week before.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A480 PR05A481"><span class="ital">I. Answer question 26 only if you marked "car, truck or van" in question 25. Otherwise, skip to question 27.</span><br />26. How many people, including this person, usually rode to work in the car, truck or van last week?<br /><div class="i1">Person(s): ____</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons whose means of transportation was auto, truck, or van [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Drives alone 2 2 people 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 8 7-9 9 10 or more This variable reports how many people (including the respondent) usually rode to work in the vehicle that the respondent took to work during the previous week. This excludes persons who drove or rode in the same vehicle to school, or who returned home after dropping off workers, or who rode to any other non-work location. A worker who rode to work with one or more other people, but who was the only worker in the vehicle, was counted as driving alone. IPUMS Travel time to work <svar v="PR05A465 PR05A466 PR05A479 PR05A480 PR05A481 PR05A482 PR05A483 PR05A599"> [Questions 24-28 are asked if the person did any work for either pay or profit in the week before.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PR05A480 PR05A481 PR05A482 PR05A483 PR05A599">[Q.26-28 are asked if the person's working place is outside of home the week before.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A482 PR05A599">28. How many minutes did it usually take this person to get from home to work last week?<br /><div class="i1">Minutes: ____</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ who traveled to work [discrepancies: none] 00 NIU (not in universe) 01 1 02 2 03 3 04 4 05 5 06 6 07 7 08 8 09 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 32 32 33 33 35 35 38 38 40 40 43 43 45 45 47 47 50 50 52 52 55 55 60 60 65 65 68 68 70 70 75 75 80 80 85 85 90 90 95 95 This variable indicates the total amount of time that the person spent on travelling to work. IPUMS Time of departure for work <svar v="PR05A465 PR05A466 PR05A479 PR05A480 PR05A481 PR05A482 PR05A483 PR05A599"> [Questions 24-28 are asked if the person did any work for either pay or profit in the week before.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PR05A480 PR05A481 PR05A482 PR05A483 PR05A599">[Q.26-28 are asked if the person's working place is outside of home the week before.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="PR05A483" v="PR05A483 PR05A599">27. What time did this person usually leave home to go to work last week?<br /><div class="i1">Hour Minute _ _:_ _<br />[] a.m.<br />[] p.m.</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ who traveled to work [discrepancies: none] 0000 NIU (not in universe) 0015 15 0045 45 0115 115 0145 145 0215 215 0245 245 0305 305 0315 315 0325 325 0335 335 0345 345 0355 355 0405 405 0415 415 0425 425 0435 435 0445 445 0455 455 0502 502 0507 507 0512 512 0517 517 0522 522 0527 527 0532 532 0537 537 0542 542 0547 547 0552 552 0557 557 0602 602 0607 607 0612 612 0617 617 0622 622 0627 627 0632 632 0637 637 0642 642 0647 647 0652 652 0657 657 0702 702 0707 707 0712 712 0717 717 0722 722 0727 727 0732 732 0737 737 0742 742 0747 747 0752 752 0757 757 0802 802 0807 807 0812 812 0817 817 0822 822 0827 827 0832 832 0837 837 0842 842 0847 847 0852 852 0857 857 0902 902 0907 907 0912 912 0917 917 0922 922 0927 927 0932 932 0937 937 0942 942 0947 947 0952 952 0957 957 1002 1002 1005 1005 1007 1007 1012 1012 1015 1015 1017 1017 1022 1022 1025 1025 1027 1027 1032 1032 1035 1035 1037 1037 1042 1042 1045 1045 1047 1047 1052 1052 1055 1055 1057 1057 1105 1105 1115 1115 1125 1125 1135 1135 1145 1145 1155 1155 1205 1205 1215 1215 1225 1225 1235 1235 1245 1245 1255 1255 1305 1305 1315 1315 1325 1325 1335 1335 1345 1345 1355 1355 1405 1405 1415 1415 1425 1425 1435 1435 1445 1445 1455 1455 1505 1505 1515 1515 1525 1525 1535 1535 1545 1545 1555 1555 1605 1605 1615 1615 1625 1625 1635 1635 1645 1645 1655 1655 1705 1705 1715 1715 1725 1725 1735 1735 1745 1745 1755 1755 1805 1805 1815 1815 1825 1825 1835 1835 1845 1845 1855 1855 1905 1905 1915 1915 1920 1920 1925 1925 1935 1935 1945 1945 1955 1955 2005 2005 2015 2015 2020 2020 2025 2025 2035 2035 2045 2045 2050 2050 2055 2055 2105 2105 2115 2115 2125 2125 2135 2135 2145 2145 2155 2155 2205 2205 2215 2215 2225 2225 2235 2235 2245 2245 2255 2255 2305 2305 2315 2315 2325 2325 2335 2335 2345 2345 2350 2350 2355 2355 This variable indicates the time that the person left home for work. IPUMS Quarter of birth <svar a="all" v="PR05A419 PR05A484">2. What is this person's age and what is this person's date of birth? Print numbers in boxes.<br /><div class="i1">Age (in years) _ _ _<br />Month _ _ Day _ _Year of birth _ _ _ _</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 1 January-February-March 2 April-May-June 3 July-August-September 4 October-November-December This variable indicates the person's quarter of birth. IPUMS Place of work: metropolitan area Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ who worked in identifiable metropolitan area [discrepancies: type I trace; type II none] 0000 NIU (not in universe) 0060 Aguadilla, PR 0470 Arecibo, PR 1290 Caguas, PR 1600 Chicago-Gary-Lake IL 3360 Houston-Brazoria, TX 5360 Nashville, TN 5600 New York-Northeastern NJ 6160 Philadelphia, PA/NJ 6360 Ponce, PR 6760 Richmond-Petersburg, VA 7240 San Antonio, TX 7440 San Juan-Bayamon, PR 8280 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL This variable indicates the metropolitan area in which the person's place of work was located. IPUMS Flag for time of departure for work Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for time of departure for work. IPUMS Flag for birthplace, nativity Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Entered as written 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for birthplace, nativity IPUMS Flag for carpool Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for carpool. IPUMS Flag for citizen Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Original entry or Inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for citizen. IPUMS Flag for class of worker Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Original entry or Inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for class of worker. IPUMS Flag for language Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated or N/A 4 Allocated, pre-edit This variable indicates flag for spoken language. IPUMS Flag for work disability Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated, hot deck This variable indicates flag for work disability. IPUMS Flag for employment status, labor force Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Original entry or Inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated Flag for employment status and labor force. IPUMS Flag for educational attainment status Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Original entry or Inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Consistency edit This variable indicates flag for educational attainment status. IPUMS Flag for business and farm, total, and earned income Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for business and farm, total, and earned income. IPUMS Flag for interest, dividend, rental, and total income Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated or N/A 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for interest, dividend, rental, and total income. IPUMS Flag for other and total income Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Original entry or Inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for other and total income. IPUMS Flag for Social Security and total income Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for Social Security and total income. IPUMS Flag for wage, total, and earned income Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Original entry or Inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for wage, total, and earned income. IPUMS Flag for welfare and total income Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for welfare and total income. IPUMS Flag for industry Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Original entry or Inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for industry. IPUMS Flag for disability limiting mobility Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for disability limiting mobility. IPUMS Flag for personal care limitation Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for personal care limitation. IPUMS Flag for place of work: state or country Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for place of work: state or country. IPUMS Flag for marital status Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Entered as written 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for marital status. IPUMS Flag for retirement and total income Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for retirement and total income. IPUMS Flag for state or country of residence 1 year ago Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Failed edit This variable indicates flag for state or country of residence 1 year ago. IPUMS Flag for migration status, 1 year Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for migration status, 1 year. IPUMS Flag for years of active-duty military service Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for years of active-duty military service. IPUMS Flag for when occupant moved into residence Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for when occupant moved into residence. IPUMS Flag for occupation Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Entered as written 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for occupation. IPUMS Flag for race Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Entered as written 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for race. IPUMS Flag for relationship to household head Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Entered as written 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for relationship to household head. IPUMS Flag for vehicle occupancy Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for vehicle occupancy. IPUMS Flag for school attendance and type Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Original entry or Inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for school attendance and type. IPUMS Flag for sex Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Entered as written 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for sex. IPUMS Flag for speaks English Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated, hot deck This variable indicates flag for speaks English. IPUMS Flag for travelling time to work Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for travelling time to work. IPUMS Flag for means of transportation to work Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for means of transportation to work. IPUMS Flag for usual hours of work Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for usual hours of work. IPUMS Flag for veteran status Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Original entry or Inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for veteran status. IPUMS Flag for weeks worked last year Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Original entry or Inapplicable (not in universe) 4 Allocated, pre-edit This variable indicates flag for weeks worked last year. IPUMS Flag for worked last year Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for worked last year. IPUMS Flag for years of immigration Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Fields OK as written 4 Allocated, hot deck This variable indicates flag for years of immigration. IPUMS Own grandchildren living in household <svar a="all" v="PR05A525">19a. Does this person have any of his/her own grandchildren under the age of 18 living in this house or apartment?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No -- Skip to question 20</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 30+ [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes This variable indicates whether the person's own grandchildren lived in household. IPUMS Children born within the last year <svar a="all" v="PR05A526"><span class="ital">H. Answer question 18 only if this person is female and between 15 and 50 years old. Otherwise, skip to question 19a.</span><br />18. Has this person given birth to any children in the past 12 months?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Female age 15-50 [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes This variable indicates whether the person's child was born within the last year. IPUMS Race: American Indian or Alaska Native <svar a="all" v="PR05A421 PR05A527 PR05A528 PR05A529 PR05A530 PR05A531 PR05A532 PR05A533 PR05A604"><span class="em">Note</span>: Please answer <span class="ital">both</span> Questions 5 and 6.<br />5. Is this person Spanish/Hispanic/Latino?<br /><div class="i1">Mark [X] the "No" box if not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino<br />[] No, not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino<br />[] Yes, Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano<br />[] Yes, Puerto Rican<br />[] Yes, Cuban<br />[] Yes, other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino. Print group ____</div><br /><br />6. What is this person's race?<br />Mark (X) one or more races to indicate what this person considers himself/herself to be<br /><div class="i1">[] White<br />[] Black or African American<br />[] American Indian or Alaska Native -- Print the name of enrolled or principal tribe: _______<br />[] Asian Indian<br />[] Chinese<br />[] Filipino<br />[] Japanese<br />[] Korean<br />[] Vietnamese<br />[] Other Asian -- Print race _______<br />[] Native Hawaiian<br />[] Guamanian or Chamorro<br />[] Samoan<br />[] Other Pacific Islander -- Print race below _______<br />[] Some other race -- Print race below _______</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 1 No 2 Yes This variable indicates whether the person's race is American Indian or Alaska Native. IPUMS Race: Asian <svar a="all" v="PR05A421 PR05A527 PR05A528 PR05A529 PR05A530 PR05A531 PR05A532 PR05A533 PR05A604"><span class="em">Note</span>: Please answer <span class="ital">both</span> Questions 5 and 6.<br />5. Is this person Spanish/Hispanic/Latino?<br /><div class="i1">Mark [X] the "No" box if not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino<br />[] No, not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino<br />[] Yes, Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano<br />[] Yes, Puerto Rican<br />[] Yes, Cuban<br />[] Yes, other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino. Print group ____</div><br /><br />6. What is this person's race?<br />Mark (X) one or more races to indicate what this person considers himself/herself to be<br /><div class="i1">[] White<br />[] Black or African American<br />[] American Indian or Alaska Native -- Print the name of enrolled or principal tribe: _______<br />[] Asian Indian<br />[] Chinese<br />[] Filipino<br />[] Japanese<br />[] Korean<br />[] Vietnamese<br />[] Other Asian -- Print race _______<br />[] Native Hawaiian<br />[] Guamanian or Chamorro<br />[] Samoan<br />[] Other Pacific Islander -- Print race below _______<br />[] Some other race -- Print race below _______</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 1 No 2 Yes This variable indicates whether the person's race is Asian. IPUMS Race: black or African American <svar a="all" v="PR05A421 PR05A527 PR05A528 PR05A529 PR05A530 PR05A531 PR05A532 PR05A533 PR05A604"><span class="em">Note</span>: Please answer <span class="ital">both</span> Questions 5 and 6.<br />5. Is this person Spanish/Hispanic/Latino?<br /><div class="i1">Mark [X] the "No" box if not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino<br />[] No, not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino<br />[] Yes, Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano<br />[] Yes, Puerto Rican<br />[] Yes, Cuban<br />[] Yes, other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino. Print group ____</div><br /><br />6. What is this person's race?<br />Mark (X) one or more races to indicate what this person considers himself/herself to be<br /><div class="i1">[] White<br />[] Black or African American<br />[] American Indian or Alaska Native -- Print the name of enrolled or principal tribe: _______<br />[] Asian Indian<br />[] Chinese<br />[] Filipino<br />[] Japanese<br />[] Korean<br />[] Vietnamese<br />[] Other Asian -- Print race _______<br />[] Native Hawaiian<br />[] Guamanian or Chamorro<br />[] Samoan<br />[] Other Pacific Islander -- Print race below _______<br />[] Some other race -- Print race below _______</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 1 No 2 Yes This variable indicates whether the person's race is black or African American. IPUMS Race: Pacific Islander <svar a="all" v="PR05A421 PR05A527 PR05A528 PR05A529 PR05A530 PR05A531 PR05A532 PR05A533 PR05A604"><span class="em">Note</span>: Please answer <span class="ital">both</span> Questions 5 and 6.<br />5. Is this person Spanish/Hispanic/Latino?<br /><div class="i1">Mark [X] the "No" box if not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino<br />[] No, not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino<br />[] Yes, Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano<br />[] Yes, Puerto Rican<br />[] Yes, Cuban<br />[] Yes, other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino. Print group ____</div><br /><br />6. What is this person's race?<br />Mark (X) one or more races to indicate what this person considers himself/herself to be<br /><div class="i1">[] White<br />[] Black or African American<br />[] American Indian or Alaska Native -- Print the name of enrolled or principal tribe: _______<br />[] Asian Indian<br />[] Chinese<br />[] Filipino<br />[] Japanese<br />[] Korean<br />[] Vietnamese<br />[] Other Asian -- Print race _______<br />[] Native Hawaiian<br />[] Guamanian or Chamorro<br />[] Samoan<br />[] Other Pacific Islander -- Print race below _______<br />[] Some other race -- Print race below _______</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 1 No 2 Yes This variable indicates whether the person's race is Pacific Islander. IPUMS Number of major race groups <svar a="all" v="PR05A421 PR05A527 PR05A528 PR05A529 PR05A530 PR05A531 PR05A532 PR05A533 PR05A604"><span class="em">Note</span>: Please answer <span class="ital">both</span> Questions 5 and 6.<br />5. Is this person Spanish/Hispanic/Latino?<br /><div class="i1">Mark [X] the "No" box if not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino<br />[] No, not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino<br />[] Yes, Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano<br />[] Yes, Puerto Rican<br />[] Yes, Cuban<br />[] Yes, other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino. Print group ____</div><br /><br />6. What is this person's race?<br />Mark (X) one or more races to indicate what this person considers himself/herself to be<br /><div class="i1">[] White<br />[] Black or African American<br />[] American Indian or Alaska Native -- Print the name of enrolled or principal tribe: _______<br />[] Asian Indian<br />[] Chinese<br />[] Filipino<br />[] Japanese<br />[] Korean<br />[] Vietnamese<br />[] Other Asian -- Print race _______<br />[] Native Hawaiian<br />[] Guamanian or Chamorro<br />[] Samoan<br />[] Other Pacific Islander -- Print race below _______<br />[] Some other race -- Print race below _______</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 1 1 race group 2 2 race groups 3 3 race groups This variable indicates whether the number of major race groups. IPUMS Race: some other race <svar a="all" v="PR05A421 PR05A527 PR05A528 PR05A529 PR05A530 PR05A531 PR05A532 PR05A533 PR05A604"><span class="em">Note</span>: Please answer <span class="ital">both</span> Questions 5 and 6.<br />5. Is this person Spanish/Hispanic/Latino?<br /><div class="i1">Mark [X] the "No" box if not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino<br />[] No, not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino<br />[] Yes, Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano<br />[] Yes, Puerto Rican<br />[] Yes, Cuban<br />[] Yes, other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino. Print group ____</div><br /><br />6. What is this person's race?<br />Mark (X) one or more races to indicate what this person considers himself/herself to be<br /><div class="i1">[] White<br />[] Black or African American<br />[] American Indian or Alaska Native -- Print the name of enrolled or principal tribe: _______<br />[] Asian Indian<br />[] Chinese<br />[] Filipino<br />[] Japanese<br />[] Korean<br />[] Vietnamese<br />[] Other Asian -- Print race _______<br />[] Native Hawaiian<br />[] Guamanian or Chamorro<br />[] Samoan<br />[] Other Pacific Islander -- Print race below _______<br />[] Some other race -- Print race below _______</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 1 No 2 Yes This variable indicates whether the person's race is some other race. IPUMS Race: white <svar a="all" v="PR05A421 PR05A527 PR05A528 PR05A529 PR05A530 PR05A531 PR05A532 PR05A533 PR05A604"><span class="em">Note</span>: Please answer <span class="ital">both</span> Questions 5 and 6.<br />5. Is this person Spanish/Hispanic/Latino?<br /><div class="i1">Mark [X] the "No" box if not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino<br />[] No, not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino<br />[] Yes, Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano<br />[] Yes, Puerto Rican<br />[] Yes, Cuban<br />[] Yes, other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino. Print group ____</div><br /><br />6. What is this person's race?<br />Mark (X) one or more races to indicate what this person considers himself/herself to be<br /><div class="i1">[] White<br />[] Black or African American<br />[] American Indian or Alaska Native -- Print the name of enrolled or principal tribe: _______<br />[] Asian Indian<br />[] Chinese<br />[] Filipino<br />[] Japanese<br />[] Korean<br />[] Vietnamese<br />[] Other Asian -- Print race _______<br />[] Native Hawaiian<br />[] Guamanian or Chamorro<br />[] Samoan<br />[] Other Pacific Islander -- Print race below _______<br />[] Some other race -- Print race below _______</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 1 No 2 Yes This variable indicates whether the person's race is white. IPUMS Grade level attending Puerto Rico 2005: Persons attending school [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Nursery school/preschool 2 Kindergarten 3 Grade 1 to grade 4 4 Grade 5 to grade 8 5 Grade 9 to grade 12 6 College undergraduate 7 Graduate or professional school This variable indicates the grade level at which the person was attending. IPUMS Worked last week <svar a="all" v="PR05A435 PR05A537">23. Last week, did this person do any work for either pay or profit?<br /><div class="i1">Mark [X] in the "Yes" box even if the person worked only 1 hour, or helped without pay in a family business or farm for 15 hours or more, or was on active duty in the Armed Forces<br />[] Yes<br />[] No <span class="ital">--&gt; Skip to question 29</span></div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Did not work 2 Worked 3 Unknown This variable indicates whether the person worked last week. IPUMS Informed of work recall <svar v="PR05A435 PR05A436 PR05A448 PR05A449 PR05A450 PR05A451 PR05A538"><span class="ital">J. Answer questions 29-32 only if this person did not work last week. Otherwise, skip to question 33.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a=" PR05A436 PR05A449 PR05A450 PR05A451 PR05A538" v="PR05A435 PR05A436 PR05A449 PR05A450 PR05A451 PR05A538">29a. Last week, was this person on layoff from a job?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes -- Skip to question 29c<br />[] No</div><br />[29b is asked if the person was on layoff from a job the week before.]<br />29b. Last week, was this person temporarily absent from a job or business?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, on vacation, temporary illness, labor dispute, etc. -- Skip to question 32<br />[] No -- Skip to question 30</div><br />[29c is asked if the person was temporarily absent from a job or business the week before.]<br />29c. Has this person been informed that he or she will be recalled to work within the next 6 months OR been given a date to return to work?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes -- Skip to question 31<br />[] No</div><br /><br /> [Question 30 is asked if the person hasn't been informed that he or she will be recalled to work within the next 6 months or been given a date to return to work.]<br />30. Has this person been looking for work during the last 4 weeks?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No -- Skip to question 32</div><br /><br />[Question 31 is asked if the person has been looking for work during the past 4 weeks.]<br /><br />31. Last week, could this person have started a job if offered one, or returned to work if recalled?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, could have gone to work<br />[] No, because of own temporary illness<br />[] No, because of other reasons (in school, etc.)</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes 3 Unknown This variable indicates whether the person was informed of work recall. IPUMS Supplementary Security Income <svar a="all" v="PR05A452 PR05A453 PR05A454 PR05A455 PR05A456 PR05A457 PR05A458 PR05A459 PR05A539 PR05A559">41. Income in the past 12 months.<br /><div class="i1">Mark (X) in the "Yes" box for each type of income this person received. Give your best estimate of the total amount during the past 12 months. (Note: The "past 12 months" is the period from today's date one year ago up through today.)<br />Mark (X) in the "No" box to show types of income <span class="em">not</span> received.<br />If net income was a loss, mark the "Loss" box to the right of the dollar amount.<br />For income received jointly, report the appropriate share for each person, or, if that's not possible, report the whole amount for only one person and mark in the "No" box for the other person.</div><br />41a. Wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, or tips from all jobs.<br /><div class="i1">Report amount before deductions for taxes, bonds, dues, or other items<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41b. Self-employment income from own non-farm businesses or farm businesses, including proprietorships and partnerships.<br /><div class="i1">Report net income after business expenses.<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No<br />[] Loss</div><br />41c. Interest, dividends, net rental income, royalty income, or income from estates and trusts.<br /><div class="i1">Report even small amounts credited to an account<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No<br />[] Loss</div><br />41d. Social Security or Railroad Retirement<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41e. Supplemental Security Income (SSI)<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41f. Any public assistance or welfare payments from the state or local welfare office.<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41g. Retirement, survivor, or disability pensions. Do not include Social Security.<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41h. Any such other sources of income received regularly such as Veterans' (VA) payments, unemployment compensation, child support or alimony. Do not include lump sum payments such as money from an inheritance or the sale of a home<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br /><br />42. What was this person's total income during the past 12 months?<br /><div class="i1">Add entries in questions 41a to 41h; subtract any losses. If net income was a loss, enter the amount and mark (X) in the "Loss" box next to the dollar amount.<br />[] None<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />$____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] Loss</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's Supplementary Security Income. This is a 5-digit numeric variable. Codes99999 = NIU (not in universe). IPUMS Vision or hearing difficulty <svar v="PR05A540 PR05A541 PR05A468 PR05A542"><span class="ital">F. Answer questions 15 and 16 only if this person is 5 years old or over. Otherwise, skip to the questions for Person 2 on page 10.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PR05A540 PR05A541">15a. Does this person have any of the following long-lasting conditions:<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A540"><div class="i1">a) Blindness, deafness, or a severe vision or hearing impairment?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes This variable indicates whether the person has vision or hearing difficulty. IPUMS Physical difficulty <svar v="PR05A540 PR05A541 PR05A468 PR05A542"><span class="ital">F. Answer questions 15 and 16 only if this person is 5 years old or over. Otherwise, skip to the questions for Person 2 on page 10.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PR05A540 PR05A541">15a. Does this person have any of the following long-lasting conditions:<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A541">15b. A condition that substantially limits one or more basic physical activities such as walking, climbing stairs, reaching, lifting or carrying?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes This variable indicates whether the person has physical difficulty. IPUMS Difficulty remembering <svar v="PR05A540 PR05A541 PR05A468 PR05A542"><span class="ital">F. Answer questions 15 and 16 only if this person is 5 years old or over. Otherwise, skip to the questions for Person 2 on page 10.</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PR05A468 PR05A542">16. Because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition lasting 6 months or more, does this person have any difficulty in doing any of the following activities:<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A542"><div class="i1">a) Learning, remembering, or concentrating?</div><br /><div class="i2">[] Yes<br />[] No</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 5+ [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes This variable indicates whether the person has difficulty remembering. IPUMS Months responsible for grandchildren <svar v="PR05A543 PR05A544"><span class="em">[Q19. b-c are asked if this person has any of his/her own grandchildren under the age of 18 living in this house or apartment.]</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="PR05A544" v="PR05A543 PR05A544">19b. Is this grandparent currently responsible for most of the basic needs of any grandchild(ren) under the age of 18 who live(s) in this house or apartment?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No -- Skip to question 20</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A543">19c. How long has this grandparent been responsible for the(se) grandchild(ren)?<br /><div class="i1">[19c. is asked if this grandparent currently is responsible for most of the basic needs of any grandchild(ren) under age of 18 who lives(s) in this house or apartment.]<br />If the grandparent is financially responsible for more than one grandchild, answer the question for the grandchild for whom the grandparent has been responsible for the longest period of time.<br />[] Less than 6 months<br />[] 6 to 11 months<br />[] 1 or 2 years<br />[] 3 or 4 years<br />[] 5 or more years</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 30+ responsible for grandchildren [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 Less than 6 months 2 6 to 11 months 3 1 to 2 years 4 3 to 4 years 5 5 or more years This variable indicates the number of months the person was responsible for grandchildren. IPUMS Responsible for grandchildren <svar v="PR05A543 PR05A544"><span class="em">[Q19. b-c are asked if this person has any of his/her own grandchildren under the age of 18 living in this house or apartment.]</span><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="PR05A544" v="PR05A543 PR05A544">19b. Is this grandparent currently responsible for most of the basic needs of any grandchild(ren) under the age of 18 who live(s) in this house or apartment?<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes<br />[] No -- Skip to question 20</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 30+ with grandchildren living in the household [discrepancies: none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes This variable indicates whether the person was responsible for grandchildren. IPUMS Flag for vision or hearing difficulty Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for vision or hearing difficulty. IPUMS Flag for Supplementary Security income Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for Supplementary Security income. IPUMS Flag for physical difficulty Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for physical difficulty. IPUMS Flag for difficulty remembering Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for difficulty remembering IPUMS Flag for children born within the last year Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for children born within the last year. IPUMS Flag for own grandchildren living in household Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 1 1 2 2 This variable indicates flag for own grandchildren living in household. IPUMS Flag for months responsible for grandchildren Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for months responsible for grandchildren. IPUMS Flag for responsible for grandchildren Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for responsible for grandchildren. IPUMS Flag for grade level attending Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for grade level attending. IPUMS Poverty status, 2000 criteria Puerto Rico 2005: All persons This variable indicates the respondent's poverty status according to the 2000 criteria. This is a 3-digit numeric variable. Codes000 = NIU (not in universe) 001 = 1 percent or less of poverty threshold 501 = 501 percent or more of poverty threshold IPUMS Business and farm income, 2000 Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 15+ This variable indicates the person's net pre-income-tax self-employment income from a business, professional practice, or farm, for the previous year. This is a 6-digit numeric variable. Codes189472 = Top code: 99.5th percentile within each state (Higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs.) 99999 = NIU (not in universe) IPUMS Retirement income <svar a="all" v="PR05A452 PR05A453 PR05A454 PR05A455 PR05A456 PR05A457 PR05A458 PR05A459 PR05A539 PR05A559">41. Income in the past 12 months.<br /><div class="i1">Mark (X) in the "Yes" box for each type of income this person received. Give your best estimate of the total amount during the past 12 months. (Note: The "past 12 months" is the period from today's date one year ago up through today.)<br />Mark (X) in the "No" box to show types of income <span class="em">not</span> received.<br />If net income was a loss, mark the "Loss" box to the right of the dollar amount.<br />For income received jointly, report the appropriate share for each person, or, if that's not possible, report the whole amount for only one person and mark in the "No" box for the other person.</div><br />41a. Wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, or tips from all jobs.<br /><div class="i1">Report amount before deductions for taxes, bonds, dues, or other items<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41b. Self-employment income from own non-farm businesses or farm businesses, including proprietorships and partnerships.<br /><div class="i1">Report net income after business expenses.<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No<br />[] Loss</div><br />41c. Interest, dividends, net rental income, royalty income, or income from estates and trusts.<br /><div class="i1">Report even small amounts credited to an account<br />[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No<br />[] Loss</div><br />41d. Social Security or Railroad Retirement<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41e. Supplemental Security Income (SSI)<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41f. Any public assistance or welfare payments from the state or local welfare office.<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41g. Retirement, survivor, or disability pensions. Do not include Social Security.<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br />41h. Any such other sources of income received regularly such as Veterans' (VA) payments, unemployment compensation, child support or alimony. Do not include lump sum payments such as money from an inheritance or the sale of a home<br /><div class="i1">[] Yes, $____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] No</div><br /><br />42. What was this person's total income during the past 12 months?<br /><div class="i1">Add entries in questions 41a to 41h; subtract any losses. If net income was a loss, enter the amount and mark (X) in the "Loss" box next to the dollar amount.<br />[] None<br /><span class="em">or</span><br />$____.00 (total amount for past 12 months)<br />[] Loss</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none] This variable indicates the person's retirement income. That is how much pre-tax retirement, survivor, and disability pension income, other than Social Security, the respondent received during the previous year. The censuses collected information on income received from these sources during the previous calendar year. This is a 6-digit numeric variable. Codes60101 = Top code: 99.5th percentile within each state (Higher values are the state means of all cases above these cutoffs.) 999999 = NIU. IPUMS Veteran, served 2001 or later <svar a=" PR05A471 PR05A472 PR05A473 PR05A475 PR05A476 PR05A477 PR05A478 PR05A561 PR05A562 PR05A563" v="PR05A471 PR05A472 PR05A473 PR05A474 PR05A475 PR05A476 PR05A477 PR05A478 PR05A561 PR05A562 PR05A563">21. When did this person serve on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces?<br /><div class="i1">Mark [X] in a box for each period in which this person served.<br />[] September 2001 or later<br />[] August 1990 to August 2001 (including Persian Gulf War)<br />[] September 1980 to July 1990<br />[] May 1975 to August 1980<br />[] Vietnam era (August 1964 to April 1975)<br />[] March 1961 to July 1964<br />[] February 1955 to February 1961<br />[] Korean War (June 1950 to January 1955)<br />[] January 1947 to June 1950<br />[] World War II (December 1941 to December 1946)<br />[] November 1941 or earlier</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 17+ with veteran status [discrepancies: type I 0.1%; type II none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes, served this period This variable indicates whether persons were engaged in active-duty military service in the armed forces of the United States in 2001 or later. It includes those on active duty in the United States Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard during this period, and it excludes those in the National Guard and military Reserves, unless they were called to active duty. IPUMS Veteran, served 1990-2001 <svar a=" PR05A471 PR05A472 PR05A473 PR05A475 PR05A476 PR05A477 PR05A478 PR05A561 PR05A562 PR05A563" v="PR05A471 PR05A472 PR05A473 PR05A474 PR05A475 PR05A476 PR05A477 PR05A478 PR05A561 PR05A562 PR05A563">21. When did this person serve on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces?<br /><div class="i1">Mark [X] in a box for each period in which this person served.<br />[] September 2001 or later<br />[] August 1990 to August 2001 (including Persian Gulf War)<br />[] September 1980 to July 1990<br />[] May 1975 to August 1980<br />[] Vietnam era (August 1964 to April 1975)<br />[] March 1961 to July 1964<br />[] February 1955 to February 1961<br />[] Korean War (June 1950 to January 1955)<br />[] January 1947 to June 1950<br />[] World War II (December 1941 to December 1946)<br />[] November 1941 or earlier</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 17+ with veteran status [discrepancies: type I 0.1%; type II none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes, served this period This variable indicates whether persons were engaged in active-duty military service in the armed forces of the United States between August, 1990 and August, 2001. It includes those on active duty in the United States Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard during this period, and it excludes those in the National Guard and military Reserves, unless they were called to active duty. IPUMS Veteran, served 1947-1950 <svar a=" PR05A471 PR05A472 PR05A473 PR05A475 PR05A476 PR05A477 PR05A478 PR05A561 PR05A562 PR05A563" v="PR05A471 PR05A472 PR05A473 PR05A474 PR05A475 PR05A476 PR05A477 PR05A478 PR05A561 PR05A562 PR05A563">21. When did this person serve on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces?<br /><div class="i1">Mark [X] in a box for each period in which this person served.<br />[] September 2001 or later<br />[] August 1990 to August 2001 (including Persian Gulf War)<br />[] September 1980 to July 1990<br />[] May 1975 to August 1980<br />[] Vietnam era (August 1964 to April 1975)<br />[] March 1961 to July 1964<br />[] February 1955 to February 1961<br />[] Korean War (June 1950 to January 1955)<br />[] January 1947 to June 1950<br />[] World War II (December 1941 to December 1946)<br />[] November 1941 or earlier</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 17+ with veteran status [discrepancies: type I 0.1%; type II none] NIU (not in universe) 1 No 2 Yes, served this period This variable indicates whether persons were engaged in active-duty military service in the armed forces of the United States between January, 1947 and June, 1950. It includes those on active duty in the United States Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard during this period, and it excludes those in the National Guard and military Reserves, unless they were called to active duty. IPUMS Occupation, 2000 basis <svar v="PR05A443 PR05A441 PR05A442 PR05A535 PR05A584 PR05A588 PR05A437 PR05A438 PR05A536 PR05A583 PR05A587 PR05A596"><span class="ital">K. Answer questions 35-40 only if this person worked in the past 5 years. Otherwise, skip to question 41.</span><br />Questions 35-40: Current or most recent job activity.<br />Describe clearly this person's chief job activity or business last week. If this person had more than one job, describe the one at which this person worked the most hours. If this person had no job or business last week, give information for his/her last job or business.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A437 PR05A438 PR05A536 PR05A583 PR05A587 PR05A596">39. What kind of work was this person doing?<br /><div class="i1">(For example: registered nurse, personal manager, supervisor of order department, secretary, accountant)<br />____</div><br />40. What were this person's most important activities or duties?<br /><div class="i1">(For example: patient care, directing hiring policies, supervising order clerks, typing and filing, reconciling financial records)<br />____</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ who worked within the last five years and persons seeking work who last worked more than 5 years ago [discrepancies: not verifiable] 000 NIU (not in universe) 001 Chief executives 002 General and operations managers 003 Legislators 004 Advertising and promotions managers 005 Marketing and sales managers 006 Public relations managers 010 Administrative services managers 011 Computer and information systems managers 012 Financial managers 013 Human resources managers 014 Industrial production managers 015 Purchasing managers 016 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers 020 Farm, ranch, and other agricultural managers 021 Farmers and ranchers 022 Construction managers 023 Education administrators 030 Engineering managers 031 Food service managers 032 Funeral directors 033 Gaming managers 034 Lodging managers 035 Medical and health services managers 036 Natural sciences managers 040 Postmasters and mail superintendents 041 Property, real estate, and community association managers 042 Social and community service managers 043 Managers, all other 050 Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes 051 Purchasing agents and buyers, farm products 052 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products 053 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products 054 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators 056 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation 060 Cost estimators 062 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists 070 Logisticians 071 Management analysts 072 Meeting and convention planners 073 Other business operations specialists 080 Accountants and auditors 081 Appraisers and assessors of real estate 082 Budget analysts 083 Credit analysts 084 Financial analysts 085 Personal financial advisors 086 Insurance underwriters 090 Financial examiners 091 Loan counselors and officers 093 Tax examiners, collectors, and revenue agents 094 Tax preparers 095 Financial specialists, all other 100 Computer scientists and systems analysts 101 Computer programmers 102 Computer software engineers 104 Computer support specialists 106 Database administrators 110 Network and computer systems administrators 111 Network systems and data communications analysts 120 Actuaries 121 Mathematicians 122 Operations research analysts 123 Statisticians 124 Miscellaneous mathematical science occupations 130 Architects, except naval 131 Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists 132 Aerospace engineers 133 Agricultural engineers 134 Biomedical engineers 135 Chemical engineers 136 Civil engineers 140 Computer hardware engineers 141 Electrical and electronic engineers 142 Environmental engineers 143 Industrial engineers, including health and safety 144 Marine engineers and naval architects 145 Materials engineers 146 Mechanical engineers 150 Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers 151 Nuclear engineers 152 Petroleum engineers 153 Engineers, all other 154 Drafters 155 Engineering technicians, except drafters 156 Surveying and mapping technicians 160 Agricultural and food scientists 161 Biological scientists 164 Conservation scientists and foresters 165 Medical scientists 170 Astronomers and physicists 171 Atmospheric and space scientists 172 Chemists and materials scientists 174 Environmental scientists and geoscientists 176 Physical scientists, all other 180 Economists 181 Market and survey researchers 182 Psychologists 183 Sociologists 184 Urban and regional planners 186 Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers 190 Agricultural and food science technicians 191 Biological technicians 192 Chemical technicians 193 Geological and petroleum technicians 194 Nuclear technicians 196 Other life, physical, and social science technicians 200 Counselors 201 Social workers 202 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists 204 Clergy 205 Directors, religious activities and education 206 Religious workers, all other 210 Lawyers 211 Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers 214 Paralegals and legal assistants 215 Miscellaneous legal support workers 220 Postsecondary teachers 230 Preschool and kindergarten teachers 231 Elementary and middle school teachers 232 Secondary school teachers 233 Special education teachers 234 Other teachers and instructors 240 Archivists, curators, and museum technicians 243 Librarians 244 Library Technicians 254 Teacher assistants 255 Other education, training, and library workers 260 Artists and related workers 263 Designers 270 Actors 271 Producers and directors 272 Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers 274 Dancers and choreographers 275 Musicians, singers, and related workers 276 Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other 280 Announcers 281 News analysts, reporters and correspondents 282 Public relations specialists 283 Editors 284 Technical writers 285 Writers and authors 286 Miscellaneous media and communication workers 290 Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators 291 Photographers 292 Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors 296 Media and communication equipment workers, all other 300 Chiropractors 301 Dentists 303 Dietitians and nutritionists 304 Optometrists 305 Pharmacists 306 Physicians and surgeons 311 Physician assistants 312 Podiatrists 313 Registered nurses 314 Audiologists 315 Occupational therapists 316 Physical therapists 320 Radiation therapists 321 Recreational therapists 322 Respiratory therapists 323 Speech-language pathologists 324 Therapists, all other 325 Veterinarians 326 Health diagnosing and treating practitioners, all other 330 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians 331 Dental hygienists 332 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians 340 Emergency medical technicians and paramedics 341 Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians 350 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses 351 Medical records and health information technicians 352 Opticians, dispensing 353 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians 354 Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations 360 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides 361 Occupational therapist assistants and aides 362 Physical therapist assistants and aides 363 Massage therapists 364 Dental assistants 365 Medical assistants and other healthcare support occupations 370 First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers 371 First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives 372 First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers 373 Supervisors, protective service workers, all other 374 Fire fighters 375 Fire inspectors 380 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers 382 Detectives and criminal investigators 383 Fish and game wardens 384 Parking enforcement workers 385 Police and sheriff's patrol officers 386 Transit and railroad police 390 Animal control workers 391 Private detectives and investigators 392 Security guards and gaming surveillance officers 394 Crossing guards 395 Lifeguards and other protective service workers 400 Chefs and head cooks 401 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers 402 Cooks 403 Food preparation workers 404 Bartenders 405 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food 406 Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop 411 Waiters and waitresses 412 Food servers, nonrestaurant 413 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers 414 Dishwashers 415 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop 416 Food preparation and serving related workers, all other 420 First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers 421 First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers 422 Janitors and building cleaners 423 Maids and housekeeping cleaners 424 Pest control workers 425 Grounds maintenance workers 430 First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers 432 First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers 434 Animal trainers 435 Nonfarm animal caretakers 440 Gaming services workers 441 Motion picture projectionists 442 Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers 443 Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers 446 Funeral service workers 450 Barbers 451 Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists 452 Miscellaneous personal appearance workers 453 Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges 454 Tour and travel guides 455 Transportation attendants 460 Child care workers 461 Personal and home care aides 462 Recreation and fitness workers 464 Residential advisors 465 Personal care and service workers, all other 470 First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers 471 First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers 472 Cashiers 474 Counter and rental clerks 475 Parts salespersons 476 Retail salespersons 480 Advertising sales agents 481 Insurance sales agents 482 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents 483 Travel agents 484 Sales representatives, services, all other 485 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing 490 Models, demonstrators, and product promoters 492 Real estate brokers and sales agents 493 Sales engineers 494 Telemarketers 495 Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers 496 Sales and related workers, all other 500 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers 501 Switchboard operators, including answering service 502 Telephone operators 503 Communications equipment operators, all other 510 Bill and account collectors 511 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators 512 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks 513 Gaming cage workers 514 Payroll and timekeeping clerks 515 Procurement clerks 516 Tellers 520 Brokerage clerks 521 Correspondence clerks 522 Court, municipal, and license clerks 523 Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks 524 Customer service representatives 525 Eligibility interviewers, government programs 526 File Clerks 530 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks 531 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan 532 Library assistants, clerical 533 Loan interviewers and clerks 534 New accounts clerks 535 Order clerks 536 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping 540 Receptionists and information clerks 541 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks 542 Information and record clerks, all other 550 Cargo and freight agents 551 Couriers and messengers 552 Dispatchers 553 Meter readers, utilities 554 Postal service clerks 555 Postal service mail carriers 556 Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators 560 Production, planning, and expediting clerks 561 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks 562 Stock clerks and order fillers 563 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping 570 Secretaries and administrative assistants 580 Computer operators 581 Data entry keyers 582 Word processors and typists 583 Desktop publishers 584 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks 585 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service 586 Office clerks, general 590 Office machine operators, except computer 591 Proofreaders and copy markers 592 Statistical assistants 593 Office and administrative support workers, all other 600 First-line supervisors/managers of farming, fishing, and forestry workers 601 Agricultural inspectors 602 Animal breeders 604 Graders and sorters, agricultural products 605 Miscellaneous agricultural workers 610 Fishers and related fishing workers 611 Hunters and trappers 612 Forest and conservation workers 613 Logging workers 620 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers 621 Boilermakers 622 Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons 623 Carpenters 624 Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers 625 Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers 626 Construction laborers 630 Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators 631 Pile-driver operators 632 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators 633 Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers 635 Electricians 636 Glaziers 640 Insulation workers 642 Painters, construction and maintenance 643 Paperhangers 644 Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters 646 Plasterers and stucco masons 650 Reinforcing iron and rebar workers 651 Roofers 652 Sheet metal workers 653 Structural iron and steel workers 660 Helpers, construction trades 666 Construction and building inspectors 670 Elevator installers and repairers 671 Fence erectors 672 Hazardous materials removal workers 673 Highway maintenance workers 674 Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators 675 Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners 676 Miscellaneous construction and related workers 680 Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining 682 Earth drillers, except oil and gas 683 Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters 684 Mining machine operators 691 Roof bolters, mining 692 Roustabouts, oil and gas 693 Helpers--extraction workers 694 Other extraction workers 700 First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers 701 Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers 702 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers 703 Avionics technicians 704 Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers 705 Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment 710 Electrical and electronics repairers, industrial and utility 711 Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles 712 Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers 713 Security and fire alarm systems installers 714 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians 715 Automotive body and related repairers 716 Automotive glass installers and repairers 720 Automotive service technicians and mechanics 721 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists 722 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics 724 Small engine mechanics 726 Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers 730 Control and valve installers and repairers 731 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers 732 Home appliance repairers 733 Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics 734 Maintenance and repair workers, general 735 Maintenance workers, machinery 736 Millwrights 741 Electrical power-line installers and repairers 742 Telecommunications line installers and repairers 743 Precision instrument and equipment repairers 751 Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers 752 Commercial divers 754 Locksmiths and safe repairers 755 Manufactured building and mobile home installers 756 Riggers 760 Signal and track switch repairers 761 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers 762 Other installation, maintenance, and repair workers 770 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers 771 Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers 772 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers 773 Engine and other machine assemblers 774 Structural metal fabricators and fitters 775 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators 780 Bakers 781 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers 783 Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders 784 Food batchmakers 785 Food cooking machine operators and tenders 790 Computer control programmers and operators 792 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 793 Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 794 Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 795 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 796 Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 800 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 801 Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 802 Milling and planning machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 803 Machinists 804 Metal furnace and kiln operators and tenders 806 Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic 810 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 812 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 813 Tool and die makers 814 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers 815 Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 816 Lay-out workers, metal and plastic 820 Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 821 Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners 822 Metalworkers and plastic workers, all other 823 Bookbinders and bindery workers 824 Job printers 825 Prepress technicians and workers 826 Printing machine operators 830 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers 831 Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials 832 Sewing machine operators 833 Shoe and leather workers and repairers 834 Shoe machine operators and tenders 835 Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers 836 Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders 840 Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders 841 Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders 842 Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders 843 Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers 844 Fabric and apparel patternmakers 845 Upholsterers 846 Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other 850 Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters 851 Furniture finishers 852 Model makers and patternmakers, wood 853 Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood 854 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing 855 Woodworkers, all other 860 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers 861 Stationary engineers and boiler operators 862 Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators 863 Miscellaneous plant and system operators 864 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders 865 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers 871 Cutting workers 872 Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders 873 Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders 874 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers 875 Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers 876 Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians 880 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders 881 Painting workers 883 Photographic process workers and processing machine operators 884 Semiconductor processors 885 Cementing and gluing machine operators and tenders 886 Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders 890 Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders 891 Etchers and engravers 892 Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic 893 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders 894 Tire builders 895 Helpers--production workers 896 Production workers, all other 900 Supervisors, transportation and material moving workers 903 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers 904 Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists 911 Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians 912 Bus drivers 913 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers 914 Taxi drivers and chauffeurs 915 Motor vehicle operators, all other 920 Locomotive engineers and operators 923 Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators 924 Railroad conductors and yardmasters 926 Subway, streetcar, and other rail transportation workers 930 Sailors and marine oilers 931 Ship and boat captains and operators 933 Ship engineers 934 Bridge and lock tenders 935 Parking lot attendants 936 Service station attendants 941 Transportation inspectors 942 Other transportation workers 950 Conveyor operators and tenders 951 Crane and tower operators 952 Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators 956 Hoist and winch operators 960 Industrial truck and tractor operators 961 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment 962 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand 963 Machine feeders and offbearers 964 Packers and packagers, hand 965 Pumping station operators 972 Refuse and recyclable material collectors 973 Shuttle car operators 974 Tank car, truck, and ship loaders 975 Material moving workers, all other 980 Military officer special and tactical operations leaders/managers 981 First-line enlisted military supervisors/managers 982 Military enlisted tactical operations and air/weapons specialists and crew members 983 Military, rank not specified 992 Unemployed, not classified by occupation 998 Nonclassifiable 999 Occupation illegible/missing/unknown This variable indicates the person's occupation using the 2000 census classification. IPUMS Industry, 2000 basis <svar v="PR05A443 PR05A441 PR05A442 PR05A535 PR05A584 PR05A588 PR05A437 PR05A438 PR05A536 PR05A583 PR05A587 PR05A596"><span class="ital">K. Answer questions 35-40 only if this person worked in the past 5 years. Otherwise, skip to question 41.</span><br />Questions 35-40: Current or most recent job activity.<br />Describe clearly this person's chief job activity or business last week. If this person had more than one job, describe the one at which this person worked the most hours. If this person had no job or business last week, give information for his/her last job or business.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A441 PR05A442 PR05A535 PR05A584 PR05A588">36. For whom did this person work?<br /><div class="i1">If now on active duty in the armed forces, mark [X] in this box -- [] <br />and print the branch of the Armed Forces ____<br />Name of company, business, or other employer ____</div><br /><br />37. What kind of business or industry was this?<br /><div class="i1">Describe the activity at the location where employed. (For example: hospital, newspaper publishing, mail order house, auto engine manufacturing, bank)<br />____</div><br />38. Is this mainly?<br /><div class="i1">Mark (X) in one box<br />[] Manufacturing<br />[] Wholesale trade<br />[] Retail trade<br />[] Other (agriculture, service, government, etc.)</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ who worked within the last five years and persons seeking work who last worked more than 5 years ago [discrepancies: not verifiable] 000 NIU (not in universe) 017 Crop production 018 Animal production 019 Forestry except logging 027 Logging 028 Fishing, hunting, and trapping 029 Support activities for agriculture and forestry 037 Oil and gas extraction 038 Coal mining 039 Metal ore mining 047 Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying 048 Not specified type of mining 049 Support activities for mining 077 Construction 107 Animal food, grain, and oilseed milling 108 Sugar and confectionery products 109 Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing 117 Dairy product manufacturing 118 Animal slaughtering and processing 119 Retail bakeries 127 Bakeries, except retail 128 Seafood and other miscellaneous foods, n.e.c. 129 Not specified food industries 137 Beverage manufacturing 139 Tobacco manufacturing 147 Fiber, yarn, and thread mills 148 Fabric mills, except knitting 149 Textile and fabric finishing and coating mills 157 Carpets and rugs manufacturing 159 Textile product mills except carpets and rugs 167 Knitting mills 168 Cut and sew apparel manufacturing 169 Apparel accessories and other apparel manufacturing 177 Footwear manufacturing 179 Leather tanning and products, except footwear manufacturing 187 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills 188 Paperboard containers and boxes 189 Miscellaneous paper and pulp products 199 Printing and related support activities 207 Petroleum refining 209 Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products 217 Resin, synthetic rubber and fibers, and filaments manufacturing 218 Agricultural chemical manufacturing 219 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing 227 Paint, coating, and adhesives manufacturing 228 Soap, cleaning compound, and cosmetic manufacturing 229 Industrial and miscellaneous chemicals 237 Plastics product manufacturing 238 Tire manufacturing 239 Rubber products, except tires, manufacturing 247 Pottery, ceramics, and related products manufacturing 248 Structural clay product manufacturing 249 Glass and glass product manufacturing 257 Cement, concrete, lime, and gypsum product manufacturing 259 Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing 267 Iron and steel mills and steel product manufacturing 268 Aluminum production and processing 269 Nonferrous metal, except aluminum, production and processing 277 Foundries 278 Metal forgings and stampings 279 Cutlery and hand tool manufacturing 287 Structural metals and tank and shipping container manufacturing 288 Machine shops, turned product, screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing 289 Coating, engraving, heat treating and allied activities 297 Ordnance 298 Miscellaneous fabricated metal products manufacturing 299 Not specified metal industries 307 Agricultural implement manufacturing 308 Construction mining and oil field machinery manufacturing 309 Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing 317 Metalworking machinery manufacturing 318 Engines, turbines, and power transmission equipment manufacturing 319 Machinery manufacturing, n.e.c. 329 Not specified machinery manufacturing 336 Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing 337 Communications, audio, and video equipment manufacturing 338 Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing 339 Electronic component and product manufacturing, n.e.c. 347 Household appliance manufacturing 349 Electrical lighting, equipment, and supplies manufacturing, n.e.c. 357 Motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment manufacturing 358 Aircraft and parts manufacturing 359 Aerospace product and parts manufacturing 367 Railroad rolling stock manufacturing 368 Ship and boat building 369 Other transportation equipment manufacturing 377 Sawmills and wood preservation 378 Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood products 379 Prefabricated wood buildings and mobile homes 387 Miscellaneous wood products 389 Furniture and related products manufacturing 396 Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing 397 Toys, amusement, and sporting goods manufacturing 398 Miscellaneous manufacturing, n.e.c. 399 Not specified manufacturing industries 407 Motor vehicles, parts and supplies 408 Furniture and home furnishings 409 Lumber and other construction materials 417 Professional and commercial equipment and supplies 418 Metals and minerals, except petroleum 419 Electrical goods 426 Hardware, plumbing and heating equipment, and supplies 427 Machinery, equipment, and supplies 428 Recyclable material 429 Miscellaneous durable goods 437 Paper and paper product wholesalers 438 Drugs, sundries, and chemical and allied product wholesalers 439 Apparel, fabrics, and notions wholesalers 447 Groceries and related product wholesalers 448 Farm product raw material wholesalers 449 Petroleum and petroleum product wholesalers 456 Alcoholic beverage wholesalers 457 Farm supplies wholesalers 458 Miscellaneous nondurable goods wholesalers 459 Not specified wholesale trade 467 Automobile dealers 468 Other motor vehicle dealers 469 Auto parts, accessories, and tire stores 477 Furniture and home furnishings stores 478 Household appliance stores 479 Radio, TV, and computer stores 487 Building material and supplies dealers 488 Hardware stores 489 Lawn and garden equipment and supplies stores 497 Grocery stores 498 Specialty food stores 499 Beer, wine, and liquor stores 507 Pharmacies and drug stores 508 Health and personal care, except drug stores 509 Gasoline stations 517 Clothing and accessories, except shoe stores 518 Shoe stores 519 Jewelry, luggage, and leather goods stores 527 Sporting goods, camera, and hobby and toy stores 528 Sewing, needlework and piece goods stores 529 Music stores 537 Book stores and news dealers 538 Department stores 539 Miscellaneous general merchandise stores 547 Retail florists 548 Office supplies and stationary stores 549 Used merchandise stores 557 Gift, novelty, and souvenir shops 558 Miscellaneous retail stores 559 Electronic shopping and mail-order houses 567 Vending machine operators 568 Fuel dealers 569 Other direct selling establishments 579 Not specified retail trade 607 Air transportation 608 Rail transportation 609 Water transportation 617 Truck transportation 618 Bus service and urban transit 619 Taxi and limousine service 627 Pipeline transportation 628 Scenic and sightseeing transportation 629 Services incidental to transportation 637 Postal Service 638 Couriers and messengers 639 Warehousing and storage 057 Electric power generation, transmission and distribution 058 Natural gas distribution 059 Electric and gas, and other combinations 067 Water, steam, air conditioning, and irrigation systems 068 Sewage treatment facilities 069 Not specified utilities 647 Newspaper publishers 648 Publishing, except newspapers and software 649 Software publishing 657 Motion pictures and video industries 659 Sound recording industries 667 Radio and television broadcasting and cable 668 Wired telecommunications carriers 669 Other telecommunication services 677 Libraries and archives 678 Other information services 679 Data processing services 687 Banking and related activities 688 Savings institutions, including credit unions 689 Non-depository credit and related activities 697 Securities, commodities, funds, trusts, and other financial investments 699 Insurance carriers and related activities 707 Real estate 708 Automotive equipment rental and leasing 717 Video tape and disk rental 718 Other consumer goods rental 719 Commercial, industrial, and other intangible assets rental and leasing 727 Legal services 728 Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and payroll services 729 Architectural, engineering, and related services 737 Specialized design services 738 Computer systems design and related services 739 Management, scientific and technical consulting services 746 Scientific research and development services 747 Advertising and related services 748 Veterinary services 749 Other professional, scientific and technical services 757 Management of companies and enterprises 758 Employment services 759 Business support services 767 Travel arrangements and reservation services 768 Investigation and security services 769 Services to buildings and dwellings 777 Landscaping services 778 Other administrative, and other support services 779 Waste management and remediation services 786 Elementary and secondary schools 787 Colleges and universities, including junior colleges 788 Business, technical, and trade schools and training 789 Other schools, instruction, and educational services 797 Offices of physicians 798 Offices of dentists 799 Office of chiropractors 807 Offices of optometrists 808 Offices of other health practitioners 809 Outpatient care centers 817 Home health care services 818 Other health care services 819 Hospitals 827 Nursing care facilities 829 Residential care facilities, without nursing 837 Individual and family services 838 Community food and housing, and emergency services 839 Vocational rehabilitation services 847 Child day care services 856 Independent artists, performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries 857 Museums, art galleries, historical sites, and similar institutions 858 Bowling centers 859 Other amusement, gambling, and recreation industries 866 Traveler accommodation 867 Recreational vehicle parks and camps, and rooming and boarding houses 868 Restaurants and other food services 869 Drinking places, alcoholic beverages 877 Automotive repair and maintenance 878 Car washes 879 Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance 887 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance 888 Personal and household goods repair and maintenance 889 Footwear and leather goods repair 897 Barber shops 898 Beauty salons 899 Nail salons and other personal care services 907 Dry cleaning and laundry services 908 Funeral homes, cemeteries and crematories 909 Other personal services 916 Religious organizations 917 Civic, social, advocacy organizations, and grantmaking and giving services 918 Labor unions 919 Business, professional, political, and similar organizations 929 Private households 937 Executive offices and legislative bodies 938 Public finance activities 939 Other general government and support 947 Justice, public order, and safety activities 948 Administration of human resource programs 949 Administration of environmental quality and housing programs 957 Administration of economic programs and space research 959 National security and international affairs 967 U.S. Army 968 U.S. Air Force 969 U.S. Navy 977 U.S. Marines 978 U.S. Coast Guard 979 U.S. Armed Forces, branch not specified 987 Military reserves or National Guard 992 Unemployed, with no work experience since 1995 999 Unknown This variable indicates the person's industry using the 2000 census classification. IPUMS Industry, 1990 basis <svar v="PR05A443 PR05A441 PR05A442 PR05A535 PR05A584 PR05A588 PR05A437 PR05A438 PR05A536 PR05A583 PR05A587 PR05A596"><span class="ital">K. Answer questions 35-40 only if this person worked in the past 5 years. Otherwise, skip to question 41.</span><br />Questions 35-40: Current or most recent job activity.<br />Describe clearly this person's chief job activity or business last week. If this person had more than one job, describe the one at which this person worked the most hours. If this person had no job or business last week, give information for his/her last job or business.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A441 PR05A442 PR05A535 PR05A584 PR05A588">36. For whom did this person work?<br /><div class="i1">If now on active duty in the armed forces, mark [X] in this box -- [] <br />and print the branch of the Armed Forces ____<br />Name of company, business, or other employer ____</div><br /><br />37. What kind of business or industry was this?<br /><div class="i1">Describe the activity at the location where employed. (For example: hospital, newspaper publishing, mail order house, auto engine manufacturing, bank)<br />____</div><br />38. Is this mainly?<br /><div class="i1">Mark (X) in one box<br />[] Manufacturing<br />[] Wholesale trade<br />[] Retail trade<br />[] Other (agriculture, service, government, etc.)</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ who worked within the last five years and persons seeking work who last worked more than 5 years ago [discrepancies: not verifiable] 000 NIU (not in universe) 010 Agricultural production, crops 011 Agricultural production, livestock 012 Veterinary services 020 Landscape and horticultural services 030 Agricultural services, n.e.c. 031 Forestry 032 Fishing, hunting, and trapping 040 Metal mining 041 Coal mining 042 Oil and gas extraction 050 Nonmetallic mining and quarrying, except fuels 060 All construction 100 Meat products 101 Dairy products 102 Canned, frozen, and preserved fruits and vegetables 110 Grain mill products 111 Bakery products 112 Sugar and confectionery products 120 Beverage industries 121 Misc. food preparations and kindred products 122 Food industries, n.s. 130 Tobacco manufactures 132 Knitting mills 140 Dyeing and finishing textiles, except wool and knit goods 141 Carpets and rugs 142 Yarn, thread, and fabric mills 150 Miscellaneous textile mill products 151 Apparel and accessories, except knit 152 Miscellaneous fabricated textile products 160 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills 161 Miscellaneous paper and pulp products 162 Paperboard containers and boxes 171 Newspaper publishing and printing 172 Printing, publishing, and allied industries, except newspapers 180 Plastics, synthetics, and resins 181 Drugs 182 Soaps and cosmetics 190 Paints, varnishes, and related products 191 Agricultural chemicals 192 Industrial and miscellaneous chemicals 200 Petroleum refining 201 Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products 210 Tires and inner tubes 211 Other rubber products, and plastics footwear and belting 212 Miscellaneous plastics products 220 Leather tanning and finishing 221 Footwear, except rubber and plastic 222 Leather products, except footwear 230 Logging 231 Sawmills, planning mills, and millwork 232 Wood buildings and mobile homes 241 Miscellaneous wood products 242 Furniture and fixtures 250 Glass and glass products 251 Cement, concrete, gypsum, and plaster products 252 Structural clay products 261 Pottery and related products 262 Misc. nonmetallic mineral and stone products 270 Blast furnaces, steelworks, rolling and finishing mills 271 Iron and steel foundries 272 Primary aluminum industries 280 Other primary metal industries 281 Cutlery, handtools, and general hardware 282 Fabricated structural metal products 290 Screw machine products 291 Metal forgings and stampings 292 Ordnance 300 Miscellaneous fabricated metal products 301 Metal industries, n.s. 310 Engines and turbines 311 Farm machinery and equipment 312 Construction and material handling machines 320 Metalworking machinery 321 Office and accounting machines 322 Computers and related equipment 331 Machinery, except electrical, n.e.c. 332 Machinery, n.s. 340 Household appliances 341 Radio, TV, and communication equipment 342 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies, n.e.c. 350 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies, n.s. 351 Motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment 352 Aircraft and parts 360 Ship and boat building and repairing 361 Railroad locomotives and equipment 362 Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts 370 Cycles and miscellaneous transportation equipment 371 Scientific and controlling instruments 372 Medical, dental, and optical instruments and supplies 380 Photographic equipment and supplies 381 Watches, clocks, and clockwork operated devices 390 Toys, amusement, and sporting goods 391 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 392 Manufacturing industries, n.s. 400 Railroads 401 Bus service and urban transit 402 Taxicab service 410 Trucking service 411 Warehousing and storage 412 U.S. Postal Service 420 Water transportation 421 Air transportation 422 Pipe lines, except natural gas 432 Services incidental to transportation 440 Radio and television broadcasting and cable 441 Telephone communications 442 Telegraph and miscellaneous communications services 450 Electric light and power 451 Gas and steam supply systems 452 Electric and gas, and other combinations 470 Water supply and irrigation 471 Sanitary services 472 Utilities, n.s. 500 Motor vehicles and equipment 501 Furniture and home furnishings 502 Lumber and construction materials 510 Professional and commercial equipment and supplies 511 Metals and minerals, except petroleum 512 Electrical goods 521 Hardware, plumbing and heating supplies 530 Machinery, equipment, and supplies 531 Scrap and waste materials 532 Miscellaneous wholesale, durable goods 540 Paper and paper products 541 Drugs, chemicals, and allied products 542 Apparel, fabrics, and notions 550 Groceries and related products 551 Farm-product raw materials 552 Petroleum products 560 Alcoholic beverages 561 Farm supplies 562 Miscellaneous wholesale, nondurable goods 571 Wholesale trade, n.s. 580 Lumber and building material retailing 581 Hardware stores 582 Retail nurseries and garden stores 590 Mobile home dealers 591 Department stores 592 Variety stores 600 Miscellaneous general merchandise stores 601 Grocery stores 602 Dairy products stores 610 Retail bakeries 611 Food stores, n.e.c. 612 Motor vehicle dealers 620 Auto and home supply stores 621 Gasoline service stations 622 Miscellaneous vehicle dealers 623 Apparel and accessory stores, except shoe 630 Shoe stores 631 Furniture and home furnishings stores 632 Household appliance stores 633 Radio, TV, and computer stores 640 Music stores 641 Eating and drinking places 642 Drug stores 650 Liquor stores 651 Sporting goods, bicycles, and hobby stores 652 Book and stationery stores 660 Jewelry stores 661 Gift, novelty, and souvenir shops 662 Sewing, needlework, and piece goods stores 663 Catalog and mail order houses 670 Vending machine operators 671 Direct selling establishments 672 Fuel dealers 681 Retail florists 682 Miscellaneous retail stores 691 Retail trade, n.s. 700 Banking 701 Savings institutions, including credit unions 702 Credit agencies, n.e.c. 710 Security, commodity brokerage, and investment companies 711 Insurance 712 Real estate, including real estate-insurance offices 721 Advertising 722 Services to dwellings and other buildings 731 Personnel supply services 732 Computer and data processing services 740 Detective and protective services 741 Business services, n.e.c. 742 Automotive rental and leasing, without drivers 750 Automobile parking and carwashes 751 Automotive repair and related services 752 Electrical repair shops 760 Miscellaneous repair services 761 Private households 762 Hotels and motels 770 Lodging places, except hotels and motels 771 Laundry, cleaning, and garment services 772 Beauty shops 780 Barber shops 781 Funeral service and crematories 782 Shoe repair shops 790 Dressmaking shops 791 Miscellaneous personal services 800 Theaters and motion pictures 801 Video tape rental 802 Bowling centers 810 Miscellaneous entertainment and recreation services 812 Offices and clinics of physicians 820 Offices and clinics of dentists 821 Offices and clinics of chiropractors 822 Offices and clinics of optometrists 830 Offices and clinics of health practitioners, n.e.c. 831 Hospitals 832 Nursing and personal care facilities 840 Health services, n.e.c. 841 Legal services 842 Elementary and secondary schools 850 Colleges and universities 851 Vocational schools 852 Libraries 860 Educational services, n.e.c. 861 Job training and vocational rehabilitation services 862 Child day care services 863 Family child care homes 870 Residential care facilities, without nursing 871 Social services, n.e.c. 872 Museums, art galleries, and zoos 873 Labor unions 880 Religious organizations 881 Membership organizations, n.e.c. 882 Engineering, architectural, and surveying services 890 Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping services 891 Research, development, and testing services 892 Management and public relations services 893 Miscellaneous professional and related services 900 Executive and legislative offices 901 General government, n.e.c. 910 Justice, public order, and safety 921 Public finance, taxation, and monetary policy 922 Administration of human resources programs 930 Administration of environmental quality and housing programs 931 Administration of economic programs 932 National security and international affairs 940 Army 941 Air Force 942 Navy 950 Marines 951 Coast Guard 952 Armed Forces, branch not specified 960 Military Reserves or National Guard 992 Last worked 1984 or earlier 999 Did not respond This variable classifies industries from all years since 1950 into the 1990 Census Bureau industrial classification scheme. IPUMS Flag for hispanic Puerto Rico 2005: All persons Not allocated 4 Allocated This variable indicates flag for Hispanic. IPUMS Race: single race identification Puerto Rico 2005: All persons This variable identifies single race response. IPUMS Occupation, 1990 basis <svar v="PR05A443 PR05A441 PR05A442 PR05A535 PR05A584 PR05A588 PR05A437 PR05A438 PR05A536 PR05A583 PR05A587 PR05A596"><span class="ital">K. Answer questions 35-40 only if this person worked in the past 5 years. Otherwise, skip to question 41.</span><br />Questions 35-40: Current or most recent job activity.<br />Describe clearly this person's chief job activity or business last week. If this person had more than one job, describe the one at which this person worked the most hours. If this person had no job or business last week, give information for his/her last job or business.<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A437 PR05A438 PR05A536 PR05A583 PR05A587 PR05A596">39. What kind of work was this person doing?<br /><div class="i1">(For example: registered nurse, personal manager, supervisor of order department, secretary, accountant)<br />____</div><br />40. What were this person's most important activities or duties?<br /><div class="i1">(For example: patient care, directing hiring policies, supervising order clerks, typing and filing, reconciling financial records)<br />____</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ who worked within the last five years and persons seeking work who last worked more than 5 years ago [discrepancies: not verifiable] 003 Legislators 004 Chief executives and public administrators 007 Financial managers 008 Human resources and labor relations managers 013 Managers and specialists in marketing, advertising, and public relations 014 Managers in education and related fields 015 Managers of medicine and health occupations 016 Postmasters and mail superintendents 017 Managers of food-serving and lodging establishments 018 Managers of properties and real estate 019 Funeral directors 021 Managers of service organizations, n.e.c. 022 Managers and administrators, n.e.c. 023 Accountants and auditors 024 Insurance underwriters 025 Other financial specialists 026 Management analysts 027 Personnel, HR, training, and labor relations specialists 028 Purchasing agents and buyers, of farm products 029 Buyers, wholesale and retail trade 033 Purchasing managers, agents and buyers, n.e.c. 034 Business and promotion agents 035 Construction inspectors 036 Inspectors and compliance officers, outside construction 037 Management support occupations 043 Architects 044 Aerospace engineer 045 Metallurgical and materials engineers, variously phrased 047 Petroleum, mining, and geological engineers 048 Chemical engineers 053 Civil engineers 055 Electrical engineer 056 Industrial engineers 057 Mechanical engineers 059 Not-elsewhere-classified engineers 064 Computer systems analysts and computer scientists 065 Operations and systems researchers and analysts 066 Actuaries 067 Statisticians 068 Mathematicians and mathematical scientists 069 Physicists and astronomers 073 Chemists 074 Atmospheric and space scientists 075 Geologists 076 Physical scientists, n.e.c. 077 Agricultural and food scientists 078 Biological scientists 079 Foresters and conservation scientists 083 Medical scientists 084 Physicians 085 Dentists 086 Veterinarians 087 Optometrists 088 Podiatrists 089 Other health and therapy 095 Registered nurses 096 Pharmacists 097 Dietitians and nutritionists 098 Respiratory therapists 099 Occupational therapists 103 Physical therapists 104 Speech therapists 105 Therapists, n.e.c. 106 Physicians' assistants 113 Earth, environmental, and marine science instructors 114 Biological science instructors 115 Chemistry instructors 116 Physics instructors 118 Psychology instructors 119 Economics instructors 123 History instructors 125 Sociology instructors 127 Engineering instructors 128 Math instructors 139 Education instructors 145 Law instructors 147 Theology instructors 149 Home economics instructors 150 Humanities profs/instructors, college, n.e.c. 154 Subject instructors (HS/college) 155 Kindergarten and earlier school teachers 156 Primary school teachers 157 Secondary school teachers 158 Special education teachers 159 Teachers , n.e.c. 163 Vocational and educational counselors 164 Librarians 165 Archivists and curators 166 Economists, market researchers, and survey researchers 167 Psychologists 168 Sociologists 169 Social scientists, n.e.c. 173 Urban and regional planners 174 Social workers 175 Recreation workers 176 Clergy and religious workers 178 Lawyers 179 Judges 183 Writers and authors 184 Technical writers 185 Designers 186 Musician or composer 187 Actors, directors, producers 188 Art makers: painters, sculptors, craft-artists, and print-makers 189 Photographers 193 Dancers 194 Art/entertainment performers and related 195 Editors and reporters 198 Announcers 199 Athletes, sports instructors, and officials 200 Professionals, n.e.c. 203 Clinical laboratory technologies and technicians 204 Dental hygienists 205 Health record tech specialists 206 Radiologic tech specialists 207 Licensed practical nurses 208 Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. 213 Electrical and electronic (engineering) technicians 214 Engineering technicians, n.e.c. 215 Mechanical engineering technicians 217 Drafters 218 Surveyors, cartographers, mapping scientists and technicians 223 Biological technicians 224 Chemical technicians 225 Other science technicians 226 Airplane pilots and navigators 227 Air traffic controllers 228 Broadcast equipment operators 229 Computer software developers 233 Programmers of numerically controlled machine tools 234 Legal assistants, paralegals, legal support, etc 235 Technicians, n.e.c. 243 Supervisors and proprietors of sales jobs 253 Insurance sales occupations 254 Real estate sales occupations 255 Financial services sales occupations 256 Advertising and related sales jobs 258 Sales engineers 274 Salespersons, n.e.c. 275 Retail sales clerks 276 Cashiers 277 Door-to-door sales, street sales, and news vendors 283 Sales demonstrators / promoters / models 290 Sales workers--allocated (1990 internal census) 303 Office supervisors 308 Computer and peripheral equipment operators 313 Secretaries 314 Stenographers 315 Typists 316 Interviewers, enumerators, and surveyors 317 Hotel clerks 318 Transportation ticket and reservation agents 319 Receptionists 323 Information clerks, n.e.c. 326 Correspondence and order clerks 328 Human resources clerks, except payroll and timekeeping 329 Library assistants 335 File clerks 336 Records clerks 337 Bookkeepers and accounting and auditing clerks 338 Payroll and timekeeping clerks 343 Cost and rate clerks (financial records processing) 344 Billing clerks and related financial records processing 345 Duplication machine operators / office machine operators 346 Mail and paper handlers 347 Office machine operators, n.e.c. 348 Telephone operators 349 Other telecom operators 354 Postal clerks, excluding mail carriers 355 Mail carriers for postal service 356 Mail clerks, outside of post office 357 Messengers 359 Dispatchers 361 Inspectors, n.e.c. 364 Shipping and receiving clerks 365 Stock and inventory clerks 366 Meter readers 368 Weighers, measurers, and checkers 373 Material recording, scheduling, production, planning, and expediting clerks 375 Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators 376 Customer service reps, investigators and adjusters, except insurance 377 Eligibility clerks for government programs; social welfare 378 Bill and account collectors 379 General office clerks 383 Bank tellers 384 Proofreaders 385 Data entry keyers 386 Statistical clerks 387 Teacher's aides 389 Administrative support jobs, n.e.c. 390 Professional, technical, and kindred workers--allocated 391 Clerical and kindred workers--allocated 405 Housekeepers, maids, butlers, stewards, and lodging quarters cleaners 407 Private household cleaners and servants 408 Private household workers--allocated 415 Supervisors of guards 417 Fire fighting, prevention, and inspection 418 Police, detectives, and private investigators 423 Other law enforcement: sheriffs, bailiffs, correctional institution officers 425 Crossing guards and bridge tenders 426 Guards, watchmen, doorkeepers 427 Protective services, n.e.c. 434 Bartenders 435 Waiter/waitress 436 Cooks, variously defined 438 Food counter and fountain workers 439 Kitchen workers 443 Waiter's assistant 444 Misc food prep workers 445 Dental assistants 446 Health aides, except nursing 447 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants 448 Supervisors of cleaning and building service 453 Janitors 454 Elevator operators 455 Pest control occupations 456 Supervisors of personal service jobs, n.e.c. 457 Barbers 458 Hairdressers and cosmetologists 459 Recreation facility attendants 461 Guides 462 Ushers 463 Public transportation attendants and inspectors 464 Baggage porters 465 Welfare service aides 468 Child care workers 469 Personal service occupations, n.e.c. 473 Farmers (owners and tenants) 474 Horticultural specialty farmers 475 Farm managers, except for horticultural farms 476 Managers of horticultural specialty farms 479 Farm workers 480 Farm laborers and farm foreman--allocated 483 Marine life cultivation workers 484 Nursery farming workers 485 Supervisors of agricultural occupations 486 Gardeners and groundskeepers 487 Animal caretakers except on farms 488 Graders and sorters of agricultural products 489 Inspectors of agricultural products 496 Timber, logging, and forestry workers 498 Fishers, hunters, and kindred 503 Supervisors of mechanics and repairers 505 Automobile mechanics 507 Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics 508 Aircraft mechanics 509 Small engine repairers 514 Auto body repairers 516 Heavy equipment and farm equipment mechanics 518 Industrial machinery repairers 519 Machinery maintenance occupations 523 Repairers of industrial electrical equipment 525 Repairers of data processing equipment 526 Repairers of household appliances and power tools 527 Telecom and line installers and repairers 533 Repairers of electrical equipment, n.e.c. 534 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics 535 Precision makers, repairers, and smiths 536 Locksmiths and safe repairers 538 Office machine repairers and mechanics 539 Repairers of mechanical controls and valves 543 Elevator installers and repairers 544 Millwrights 549 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. 558 Supervisors of construction work 563 Masons, tilers, and carpet installers 567 Carpenters 573 Drywall installers 575 Electricians 577 Electric power installers and repairers 579 Painters, construction and maintenance 583 Paperhangers 584 Plasterers 585 Plumbers, pipe fitters, and steamfitters 588 Concrete and cement workers 589 Glaziers 593 Insulation workers 594 Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators 595 Roofers and slaters 596 Sheet metal duct installers 597 Structural metal workers 598 Drillers of earth 599 Construction trades, n.e.c. 614 Drillers of oil wells 615 Explosives workers 616 Miners 617 Other mining occupations 628 Production supervisors or foremen 634 Tool and die makers and die setters 637 Machinists 643 Boilermakers 644 Precision grinders and filers 645 Patternmakers and model makers 646 Lay-out workers 649 Engravers 653 Tinsmiths, coppersmiths, and sheet metal workers 657 Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters 658 Furniture and wood finishers 659 Other precision woodworkers 666 Dressmakers and seamstresses 667 Tailors 668 Upholsterers 669 Shoe repairers 674 Other precision apparel and fabric workers 675 Hand molders and shapers, except jewelers 677 Optical goods workers 678 Dental laboratory and medical appliance technicians 679 Bookbinders 684 Other precision and craft workers 686 Butchers and meat cutters 687 Bakers 688 Batch food makers 693 Adjusters and calibrators 694 Water and sewage treatment plant operators 695 Power plant operators 696 Plant and system operators, stationary engineers 699 Other plant and system operators 703 Lathe, milling, and turning machine operatives 706 Punching and stamping press operatives 707 Rollers, roll hands, and finishers of metal 708 Drilling and boring machine operators 709 Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing workers 713 Forge and hammer operators 717 Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c. 719 Molders, and casting machine operators 723 Metal platers 724 Heat treating equipment operators 726 Wood lathe, routing, and planning machine operators 727 Sawing machine operators and sawyers 728 Shaping and joining machine operator (woodworking) 729 Nail and tacking machine operators (woodworking) 733 Other woodworking machine operators 734 Printing machine operators, n.e.c. 735 Photoengravers and lithographers 736 Typesetters and compositors 738 Winding and twisting textile/apparel operatives 739 Knitters, loopers, and toppers textile operatives 743 Textile cutting machine operators 744 Textile sewing machine operators 745 Shoemaking machine operators 747 Pressing machine operators (clothing) 748 Laundry workers 749 Misc textile machine operators 753 Cementing and gluing machine operators 754 Packers, fillers, and wrappers 755 Extruding and forming machine operators 756 Mixing and blending machine operatives 757 Separating, filtering, and clarifying machine operators 759 Painting machine operators 763 Roasting and baking machine operators (food) 764 Washing, cleaning, and pickling machine operators 765 Paper folding machine operators 766 Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, apart from food 768 Crushing and grinding machine operators 769 Slicing and cutting machine operators 773 Motion picture projectionists 774 Photographic process workers 779 Machine operators, n.e.c. 783 Welders and metal cutters 784 Solderers 785 Assemblers of electrical equipment 789 Hand painting, coating, and decorating occupations 796 Production checkers and inspectors 799 Graders and sorters in manufacturing 803 Supervisors of motor vehicle transportation 804 Truck, delivery, and tractor drivers 808 Bus drivers 809 Taxi cab drivers and chauffeurs 813 Parking lot attendants 815 Transport equipment operatives--allocated 823 Railroad conductors and yardmasters 824 Locomotive operators (engineers and firemen) 825 Railroad brake, coupler, and switch operators 829 Ship crews and marine engineers 834 Water transport infrastructure tenders and crossing guards 844 Operating engineers of construction equipment 848 Crane, derrick, winch, and hoist operators 853 Excavating and loading machine operators 859 Miscellaneous material moving occupations 865 Helpers, constructions 866 Helpers, surveyors 869 Construction laborers 874 Production helpers 875 Garbage and recyclable material collectors 876 Materials movers: stevedores and longshore workers 877 Stock handlers 878 Machine feeders and offbearers 883 Freight, stock, and materials handlers 885 Garage and service station related occupations 887 Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners 888 Packers and packagers by hand 889 Laborers outside construction 890 Laborers, except farm--allocated 905 Military 991 Unemployed 999 NIU (not in universe) This variable is a modified version of the 1990 Census Bureau occupational classification scheme. Like OCC1950, OCC1990 offers researchers a consistent long-term classification of occupations. IPUMS Response mode Puerto Rico 2005: All persons 1 Mail 2 CATI/CAPI This variable indicates whether the survey was completed by mail or CATI/CAPI. Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) is a surveying technique which allows interviewers to conduct interviews over the phone with the assistance of their computer. Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI) is a surveying technique in which respondents are interviewed in person using a computer-based questionnaire. IPUMS Time of arrival at work <svar v="PR05A465 PR05A466 PR05A479 PR05A480 PR05A481 PR05A482 PR05A483 PR05A599"> [Questions 24-28 are asked if the person did any work for either pay or profit in the week before.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar v="PR05A480 PR05A481 PR05A482 PR05A483 PR05A599">[Q.26-28 are asked if the person's working place is outside of home the week before.]<br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="PR05A483" v="PR05A483 PR05A599">27. What time did this person usually leave home to go to work last week?<br /><div class="i1">Hour Minute _ _:_ _<br />[] a.m.<br />[] p.m.</div><br /></svar></p> <p><svar a="all" v="PR05A482 PR05A599">28. How many minutes did it usually take this person to get from home to work last week?<br /><div class="i1">Minutes: ____</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons age 16+ who traveled to work [discrepancies: none] 0000 NIU (not in universe) 0004 4 0009 9 0014 14 0019 19 0024 24 0029 29 0039 39 0044 44 0049 49 0059 59 0104 104 0109 109 0114 114 0119 119 0124 124 0129 129 0134 134 0139 139 0144 144 0149 149 0159 159 0204 204 0209 209 0214 214 0219 219 0224 224 0229 229 0234 234 0239 239 0244 244 0249 249 0254 254 0259 259 0304 304 0309 309 0314 314 0319 319 0324 324 0329 329 0334 334 0339 339 0344 344 0349 349 0354 354 0359 359 0404 404 0409 409 0414 414 0419 419 0424 424 0429 429 0434 434 0439 439 0444 444 0449 449 0454 454 0459 459 0504 504 0509 509 0514 514 0519 519 0524 524 0529 529 0534 534 0539 539 0544 544 0549 549 0554 554 0559 559 0604 604 0609 609 0614 614 0619 619 0624 624 0629 629 0634 634 0639 639 0644 644 0649 649 0654 654 0659 659 0704 704 0709 709 0714 714 0719 719 0724 724 0729 729 0734 734 0739 739 0744 744 0749 749 0754 754 0759 759 0804 804 0809 809 0814 814 0819 819 0824 824 0829 829 0834 834 0839 839 0844 844 0849 849 0854 854 0859 859 0904 904 0909 909 0914 914 0919 919 0924 924 0929 929 0934 934 0939 939 0944 944 0949 949 0954 954 0959 959 1004 1004 1009 1009 1014 1014 1019 1019 1024 1024 1029 1029 1034 1034 1039 1039 1044 1044 1049 1049 1054 1054 1059 1059 1104 1104 1109 1109 1114 1114 1119 1119 1124 1124 1129 1129 1134 1134 1139 1139 1144 1144 1149 1149 1154 1154 1159 1159 1204 1204 1209 1209 1214 1214 1219 1219 1224 1224 1229 1229 1234 1234 1239 1239 1244 1244 1249 1249 1254 1254 1259 1259 1304 1304 1309 1309 1314 1314 1319 1319 1324 1324 1329 1329 1334 1334 1339 1339 1344 1344 1349 1349 1354 1354 1359 1359 1404 1404 1409 1409 1414 1414 1419 1419 1424 1424 1429 1429 1434 1434 1439 1439 1444 1444 1449 1449 1454 1454 1459 1459 1504 1504 1509 1509 1514 1514 1519 1519 1524 1524 1529 1529 1534 1534 1539 1539 1544 1544 1549 1549 1554 1554 1559 1559 1604 1604 1609 1609 1614 1614 1619 1619 1624 1624 1629 1629 1634 1634 1639 1639 1644 1644 1649 1649 1654 1654 1659 1659 1704 1704 1709 1709 1714 1714 1719 1719 1724 1724 1729 1729 1734 1734 1739 1739 1744 1744 1749 1749 1754 1754 1759 1759 1804 1804 1809 1809 1814 1814 1819 1819 1824 1824 1829 1829 1834 1834 1839 1839 1844 1844 1849 1849 1854 1854 1859 1859 1904 1904 1909 1909 1914 1914 1919 1919 1924 1924 1929 1929 1934 1934 1939 1939 1944 1944 1949 1949 1954 1954 1959 1959 2004 2004 2009 2009 2014 2014 2019 2019 2024 2024 2029 2029 2034 2034 2039 2039 2044 2044 2049 2049 2054 2054 2059 2059 2104 2104 2109 2109 2114 2114 2119 2119 2124 2124 2129 2129 2134 2134 2139 2139 2144 2144 2149 2149 2154 2154 2159 2159 2204 2204 2209 2209 2214 2214 2219 2219 2224 2224 2229 2229 2234 2234 2239 2239 2244 2244 2249 2249 2254 2254 2259 2259 2304 2304 2309 2309 2314 2314 2319 2319 2324 2324 2329 2329 2334 2334 2339 2339 2344 2344 2349 2349 2354 2354 2359 2359 This variable reports the time that the respondent usually arrived at work last week. Time is measured using time intervals based on the 24-hour clock and is coded using the latest time in the interval, such that arrival between 12:01 a.m. and 12:04 a.m. is coded as 0004 and arrival between 11:55 p.m. and 11:59 p.m. is coded as 2359. IPUMS Tribe <svar a="all" v="PR05A421 PR05A527 PR05A528 PR05A529 PR05A530 PR05A531 PR05A532 PR05A533 PR05A604"><span class="em">Note</span>: Please answer <span class="ital">both</span> Questions 5 and 6.<br />5. Is this person Spanish/Hispanic/Latino?<br /><div class="i1">Mark [X] the "No" box if not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino<br />[] No, not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino<br />[] Yes, Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano<br />[] Yes, Puerto Rican<br />[] Yes, Cuban<br />[] Yes, other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino. Print group ____</div><br /><br />6. What is this person's race?<br />Mark (X) one or more races to indicate what this person considers himself/herself to be<br /><div class="i1">[] White<br />[] Black or African American<br />[] American Indian or Alaska Native -- Print the name of enrolled or principal tribe: _______<br />[] Asian Indian<br />[] Chinese<br />[] Filipino<br />[] Japanese<br />[] Korean<br />[] Vietnamese<br />[] Other Asian -- Print race _______<br />[] Native Hawaiian<br />[] Guamanian or Chamorro<br />[] Samoan<br />[] Other Pacific Islander -- Print race below _______<br />[] Some other race -- Print race below _______</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons who reported only an American Indian or Alaska Native race [discrepancies: none] 000000 NIU (not in universe) 200300 Apache 210200 Seminole 213200 American Indian, tribe not elsewhere classified 213300 American Indian, tribe not reported 300100 American Indian or Alaska Native, tribe not elsewhere classified This variable indicates the tribe for all persons who reported their race as American Indian or Alaska Native. IPUMS Year of immigration to Puerto Rico <svar a="all" v=" PR05A428 PR05A688">9. When did this person come to live in Puerto Rico?<br /><div class="i1">[Question 9 is asked if the person is not born in Puerto Rico.]<br />Print numbers in boxes:<br />Year _ _ _ _</div><br /></svar> Puerto Rico 2005: Persons born outside Puerto Rico [discrepancies: none] 000 NIU (not in universe) 001 2000 002 2001 003 2002 004 2003 005 2004 006 2005 999 1999 998 1998 997 1997 996 1996 995 1995 994 1994 993 1993 992 1992 991 1991 990 1990 989 1989 988 1988 987 1987 986 1986 985 1985 984 1984 983 1983 982 1982 981 1981 980 1980 979 1979 978 1978 977 1977 976 1976 975 1975 974 1974 973 1973 972 1972 971 1971 970 1970 969 1969 968 1968 967 1967 966 1966 965 1965 964 1964 963 1963 962 1962 961 1961 960 1960 959 1959 958 1958 957 1957 956 1956 955 1955 954 1954 953 1953 952 1952 951 1951 950 1950 949 1949 948 1948 947 1947 946 1946 945 1945 944 1944 943 1943 942 1942 941 1941 940 1940 939 1939 938 1938 937 1937 936 1936 935 1935 933 1933-1934 931 1931-1932 930 1930 This variable indicates the year in which the person immigrates to Puerto Rico. IPUMS