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Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-2006, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies. The surveys are administered to a representative sample of firms in the non-agricultural formal private economy. Data is used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.\n\nThe Innovation Follow-up Survey was launched in 2011 to study innovation and innovation-related activities. \n\nDuring 2011-2014, 19 countries in Africa and South Asia already included in the standard Enterprise Survey have been surveyed using the innovation module. The countries are: Congo DRC, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe in Africa and Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan in South Asia."},"version_statement":{"version":"v01"},"study_info":{"abstract":"In 2011 the World Bank in collaboration with the Department for International Development (DFID), launched the follow-up survey to the standard World Bank Enterprise Survey (ES) aiming to improve the measurement of innovation in emerging economies and developing countries. \n\nResearchers re-visited firms already interviewed during the ES to collect firms-level data on innovation and innovation-related activities, such as product innovation, process innovation, organizational innovation, and marketing innovation. \n\nThe objectives of the Innovation Follow-up Survey are:\n- To provide evidence on nature, role and determinants of innovation in emerging and developing countries; \n- To generate information that will be used to identify projects and develop policies to promote innovation; \n- To stimulate systematic policy dialogue on the importance of innovation as a driver of private sector development and economic growth at the global level. \n\nThe survey was administered to a subset of ES respondents randomly selected in order to have a final sample of 75% of the original ES; 385 successful interviews were performed. Business owners and top managers were interviewed from June 2014 through September 2014.","coll_dates":[{"start":"2014-06","end":"2014-09","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Congo, Dem. Rep.","abbreviation":"COD"}],"geog_coverage":"National","analysis_unit":"The primary sampling unit of the study is an establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.","universe":"The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural private economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities sectors. Companies with 100% government ownership are not eligible to participate in the Enterprise Surveys.","data_kind":"Sample survey data [ssd]","notes":"The scope of the study includes:\n- product innovation\n- process innovation\n- organizational innovation\n- marketing innovation\n- innovation activities\n- use of information technologies.","study_scope":"The scope of the study includes:\n- product innovation\n- process innovation\n- organizational innovation\n- marketing innovation\n- innovation activities\n- use of information technologies."},"method":{"data_collection":{"sampling_procedure":"Respondents were randomly selected from a list of establishments interviewed for Congo, Dem. Rep. 2013 Enterprise Survey. 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Congo, Dem. Rep. Enterprise Survey (ES) 2014, Innovation Follow-up Survey. Ref. COD_2014_ES-INNOV_v01_M. 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images","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Freezer performance and musical instruments","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Freight and home delivery","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"From analog to digital, processing of advertising information, video editing, new video processing software","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Galvanised sheet with large and spaced corrugations","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Growing plantain bananas using cuttings in their plantation concession in mayumbe on a surface of 5 hectares using hoes, axes and machets, using labou","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Handbag for women","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"High quality fabrics for use in armchair manufacture","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"High-quality fabrics used in the manufacture of armchairs","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Home 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restoration","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Introdution of embroidery in the studio","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"It is the adjusting of metal objects","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Juice manufacturing plastic","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Machine for technical control and another for motor control","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Making chairs brand leather and fabric lukula","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Making embroidery and overcast","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Making wine called takengo wisky","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Management of computerized housing","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacture furniture with fabric and leather mixed","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacture of  roofing chevrons sawn with a diameter of 7 with 40 pieces to the cubic metre with a useful life of 25 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armchairs","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacture of leather armchairs victoria","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacture of leather furniture","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacture of leather shoes","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacture of long-sleeved men's shirts in rich bazin fabric with a type of embroidery","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacture of louis xiv chairs models","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacture of mattresses","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacture of medicines in syrup","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacture of metal carts for the transport of drinks","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacture of primus 62 cl drink called fashion, made from barley that has begun to germinate in a kiln with added hops","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacture of special yogurt in bottles with special labels fermil","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacture of steel doors","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacturing bondins","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacturing cercueilles","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacturing coffin with luxury ornament inside","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacturing format 62cl beer bottle instalation a fifth production line","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacturing of the ointment toi ert mopi for children","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacturing tongue for durable and semi-durable house","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Men shoes brand perpettes","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Metal doors and windows","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Milk bread","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Mounting of posters","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Navy training (boat), brick making, manufacturing guitards","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"New bag brand union 08 sert for use of packaging household products at the market","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"New category of rooms","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"New machine to filter beverages","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"New model of large panes of multiple color","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"New room category","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Opening of a gym","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Payment of service fees linked to the importation of goods by soficom in favour of potential importers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Photo editing and mixing, calendars and invitations design","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Pre-registration programs and newspapers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Print on cover (large poster)","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Printing on vehicles and illuminated signs","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Production of beds with mattresses","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Production of camisols \/ shirts new model","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Professional internet that is to program the minutes used in navigation automatically (prepaid shipping)","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Purchase and investment of solar panels then price reduction of the house","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Purchase of an iveco container truck","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Purchasing and booking service distance","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Restaurant","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Restaurant and nightclub","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Restoration of existing swimming pool to meet customer demand and the needs of people from elsewhere to enjoy themselves in the water for a time for p","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sale and consumption on","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sale of ampicillin by bottle of 1  g which is an effective antibiotic as part of treatment for drying interneand external wounds by im\/iv injection in","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sale of lg brand plasma tvs","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sale of meats","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sale of metal gates","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sale of prepaid cards online","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sale of very effective anti-malaria treatment different from the others and inputs ensure rapid treatment","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sale to customers of cosmetics such as soap, perfume, beauty lotion product ranges imported from europe to ensure customer satisfaction (75%)","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sales equipment heavy piece of agricultural and spares","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sawing bios","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sawmilling of limba boards from the mayumbe forest in a local mill then transported to boma without commercial standard at the request of customers th","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Service automatically counting liters","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Shoemaking machine","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Soft drinks","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Storage of goods customer for removal","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Storage of mercedes 190 cars from the sea port of boma transported by trailer trucks in containers from europe which will be delivered to the owner in","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Terrace installed around the swimming pool","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The alcoholic drink tango","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The hotel introduced the sale of radio","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The introduction and use of alarm radio motorolas","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The introduction of a tractor trailer 60 foot","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The manufacture of luxury leather armchairs,","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The manufacture of rectangular bread, called 'pain carr\u00e9', produced with wheat flour, yeast, salt, vegetable oil, heated to a constant temperature, e","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The new machines for woodworking","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The school had introduced the co-artem, artemether for the treatment of malaria, instead of quinine","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The self-service management information whose price is codified","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The television room","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"This is the sale of bread and other confectionery products","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Transparent package for packing products in syrup","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Transportation of cement","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Upholstering furniture with leather","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Use of modem during orders. purchase of 250 ml saline bags","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Volume change bottles drinks and mineral water","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Wholesale telecoms products","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Wind partailles metal","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Wine making \"water bwasoma\"","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Women's clothing, there is very strong customer demand because of the superior quality, especially the colour claret-red","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Wooden door","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V19","name":"hb6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"234","var_end_pos":"237","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year the main innovative product or service was introduced","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In which year did this establishment introduce the main innovative product or service?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2013"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"147","type":"vald"},{"value":"238","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"dk","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2005","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2007","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2009","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2010","labl":null,"stats":"51","type":"freq"},{"value":"2011","labl":null,"stats":"46","type":"freq"},{"value":"2012","labl":null,"stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"2013","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"238","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V20","name":"hb4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"238","var_end_pos":"239","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage of the main innovative product or service","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2012, what percentage of this establishment's total sales was represented by sales from the main innovative product or 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the main innovative product\/service is different than the most similar one?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please describe in detail how the main innovative product or service is different than the most similar product or service, if any, previously produced by this establishment","var_sumstat":[{"value":"118","type":"vald"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"'pain carr\u00e9' attracts customers and convinces them to consume. its weight and external appearance is brushed with oil which looks shiny from a dista","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5 cm chevrons give 76 pieces per cubiic metre. this requires a lot of timber for house frames, not very weather-resistant, with a useful life of 10 ye","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"A single room category","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Alcoholic beverage of simba 33cl a higher than simba of 72cl content","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Also from the point of view of quantity, quality and 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