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      <producer abbr="DECDG" affiliation="World Bank" role="DDI Documentation">Development Data Group</producer>
      <prodDate date="2015-01-28">2015-01-28</prodDate>
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      <version>v01 (January 2015)</version>
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  </citation>
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<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Enterprise Survey 2013</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>ES 2013</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>CZE_2013_ES_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">World Bank</AuthEnty>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">European Bank for Reconstruction and Development</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-04-02">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="" role="">World Bank</fundAg>
      <fundAg abbr="EBRD" role="">European Bank for Reconstruction and Development</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="World Bank" URI="" email="enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org ">Enterprise Analysis Unit</contact>
      <depositr abbr="DECEA" affiliation="World Bank">Enterprise Analysis-WB</depositr>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Enterprise Survey [en/oth]</serName>
      <serInfo>The Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies. The surveys are administered to a representative sample of firms in the non-agricultural formal private economy. Data is used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="">v01</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
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    <subject>
                  
                  
    </subject>
    <abstract>This survey was conducted in Czech Republic between January 2013 and April 2014 as part of the fifth round of the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (BEEPS V), a joint initiative of the World Bank Group and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The objective of the survey is to obtain feedback from enterprises on the state of the private sector as well as to help in building a panel of enterprise data that will make it possible to track changes in the business environment over time, thus allowing, for example, impact assessments of reforms. Through interviews with firms in the manufacturing and services sectors, the survey assesses the constraints to private sector growth and creates statistically significant business environment indicators that are comparable across countries. 

Data from 254 establishments was analyzed. Stratified random sampling was used to select the surveyed businesses. 

The survey topics include firm characteristics, information about sales and suppliers, competition, infrastructure services, judiciary and law enforcement collaboration, security, government policies, laws and regulations, financing, overall business environment, bribery, capacity utilization, performance and investment activities, and workforce composition. 

In 2011, the innovation module was added to the standard set of Enterprise Surveys questionnaires to examine in detail how introduction of new products and practices influence firms' performance and management.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2013-01" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2014-04" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="CZE">Czech Republic</nation>
      <geogCover>National</geogCover>
      <geogUnit>Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country.</geogUnit>
      <anlyUnit>The primary sampling unit of the study is an establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The whole population, or universe of the study, is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the group classification of ISIC Revision 3.1: (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities-sectors.</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
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     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
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      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
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      <otherQualityStatement/>
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    <notes>The scope of the study includes:
- characteristics of establishments;
- infrastructure and services;
- sales and supplies;
- degree of competition;
- innovation;
- capacity;
- land and permits;
- crime;
- finance;
- business-government relations;
- use of consulting services;
- labor;
- business environment;
- performance;
- expectations,
- perception of obstacles.</notes>
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      <timeMeth/>
      <dataCollector abbr="" affiliation="">IPSOS</dataCollector>
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        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
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        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
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      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>The sample was selected using stratified random sampling. Three levels of stratification were used in this country: industry, establishment size, and region. 

Industry stratification was designed in the way that follows: the universe was stratified into one manufacturing industry, and two service industries (retail, and other services). 

Size stratification was defined following the standardized definition for the rollout: small (5 to 19 employees), medium (20 to 99 employees), and large (more than 99 employees). For stratification purposes, the number of employees was defined on the basis of reported permanent full-time workers. This seems to be an appropriate definition of the labor force since seasonal/casual/part-time employment is not common practice, apart from the construction and agriculture sectors which are not included in the survey. 

Regional stratification was defined in 8 regions (city and the surrounding business area) throughout Czech Republic. 

The sample frame was from Albertina Company Monitor, a source for business data in Czech Republic and Slovak Republic. 

Given the impact that non-eligible units included in the sample universe may have on the results, adjustments may be needed when computing the appropriate weights for individual observations. The percentage of confirmed non-eligible units as a proportion of the total number of sampled establishments contacted for the survey was 2.0 % (44 out of 2,180 establishments).

In the dataset, the variables a2 (sampling region), a6a (sampling establishment's size), and a4a (sampling sector) contain the establishment's classification into the strata chosen for each country using information from the sample frame. Variable a4a is coded using ISIC Rev 3.1 codes for the chosen industries for stratification. These codes include most manufacturing industries (15 to 37), retail (52), and (45, 50, 51, 55, 60-64, 72) for other services.</sampProc>
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        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru>Three different versions of the questionnaire were used. The basic questionnaire, the Core Module, includes all common questions asked to all establishments from all sectors. The second expanded variation, the Manufacturing Questionnaire, is built upon the Core Module and adds some specific questions relevant to manufacturing sectors. The third expanded variation, the Retail Questionnaire, is also built upon the Core Module and adds to the core specific questions.

The innovation module was added to the standard set of Enterprise Surveys questionnaires to examine how introduction of new products and practices influence firms' performance and management.</resInstru>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
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      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>Private contractors conduct the Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data.

The Enterprise Surveys are usually implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview takes place with the manager, owner or director of each establishment. All Enterprise Surveys are conducted in local languages.

IPSOS was hired to implement Czech Republic 2013 Enterprise Survey. There were local subcontractors in each of the eight regions surveyed.</collSitu>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight>For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. Three sets of assumptions were considered:

a- Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. 

b- Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org website.

c- Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in points a and b, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address. Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.</weight>
      <cleanOps>Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments.</cleanOps>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate>Survey non-response must be differentiated from item non-response. The former refers to refusals to participate in the survey altogether, while the latter refers to the refusals to answer some specific questions. Enterprise Surveys suffer from both problems and different strategies were used to address these issues. 

Item non-response was addressed by two strategies:
a- For sensitive questions that may generate negative reactions from the respondent, such as corruption or tax evasion, enumerators were instructed to collect the refusal to respond as a different option from don’t know.
b- Establishments with incomplete information were re-contacted in order to complete this information, whenever necessary.

Survey non-response was addressed by maximizing efforts to contact establishments that were initially selected for interview. Attempts were made to contact the establishment for interview at different times/days of the week before a replacement establishment (with similar strata characteristics) was suggested for interview. Survey non-response did occur but substitutions were made in order to potentially achieve strata-specific goals.

The number of realized interviews per contacted establishment was 0.09. This number is the result of two factors: explicit refusals to participate in the survey, as reflected by the rate of rejection (which includes rejections of the screener and the main survey) and the quality of the sample frame, as represented by the presence of ineligible units. The number of rejections per contact was 0.60.</respRate>
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      <txt/>
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      <accsPlac URI="https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Portal/Login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fportal%2felibrary.aspx%3flibid%3d14&amp;libid=14">Enterprise Surveys</accsPlac>
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https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Portal/Login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fportal%2felibrary.aspx%3flibid%3d14&amp;libid=14
Cost: None</origArch>
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      <confDec required="yes" formNo="" URI="">Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.</confDec>
      <restrctn/>
      <citReq>The use of the datasets must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name);
- the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation;
- the survey reference number;
- the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online).

Example:

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Czech Republic Enterprise Survey (ES) 2013, Ref. CZE_2013_ES_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions/>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
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    <notes/>
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<var ID="V3" name="a0" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
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  <labl>Questionnaire module</labl>
  <imputation>Questionnaire module</imputation>
  <security>Questionnaire module</security>
  <embargo>Questionnaire module</embargo>
  <respUnit>Questionnaire module</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Questionnaire used in the interview. It is defined according to the screener sector of activity of the establishment</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Retail</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Core</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V4" name="a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
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  <labl>Country code</labl>
  <imputation>Country code</imputation>
  <security>Country code</security>
  <embargo>Country code</embargo>
  <respUnit>Country code</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Country: self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
    <labl>Bulgaria</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
    <labl>Albania</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
    <labl>Croatia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>Belarus</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Georgia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>Tajikistan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
    <labl>Turkey</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
    <labl>Ukraine</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>Uzbekistan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
    <labl>Poland</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>Romania</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
    <labl>Serbia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
    <labl>Kazakhstan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
    <labl>Moldova</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
    <labl>Bosnia-Herzegovina</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
    <labl>Azerbaijan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
    <labl>Macedonia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
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    <labl>Armenia</labl>
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  <catgry>
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    <labl>Kyrgyzstan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>69</catValu>
    <labl>Mongolia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
    <labl>Estonia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
    <labl>Kosovo</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>Czech Republic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>73</catValu>
    <labl>Hungary</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74</catValu>
    <labl>Latvia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
    <labl>Lithuania</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
    <labl>Slovakia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
    <labl>Slovenia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
    <labl>Montenegro</labl>
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</var>
<var ID="V5" name="a1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="30" EndPos="30" width="1"/>
  <labl>Interview language</labl>
  <imputation>Interview language</imputation>
  <security>Interview language</security>
  <embargo>Interview language</embargo>
  <respUnit>Interview language</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Local language</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Russian</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V6" name="a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="31" EndPos="31" width="1"/>
  <labl>Sampling region</labl>
  <imputation>Sampling region</imputation>
  <security>Sampling region</security>
  <embargo>Sampling region</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sampling region</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Sampling region defines the region stratum of the establishment
It is defined by the regional classification of the establishment in the sample frame</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
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    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Prague</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Central Bohemia</labl>
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  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Southwest</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Northwest</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Northeast</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Southeast</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Central Moravia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Moravskoslezsko</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V7" name="a3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="32" EndPos="32" width="1"/>
  <labl>Screener region</labl>
  <imputation>Screener region</imputation>
  <security>Screener region</security>
  <embargo>Screener region</embargo>
  <respUnit>Screener region</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Codification of a3x into regions of homogeneous regulation and or business environment conditions, for ex. into regional clusters</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Prague</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Central Bohemia</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Southwest</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Northwest</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Northeast</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Southeast</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Central Moravia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Moravskoslezsko</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V8" name="a3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="33" EndPos="33" width="1"/>
  <labl>Official capital city?</labl>
  <imputation>Official capital city?</imputation>
  <security>Official capital city?</security>
  <embargo>Official capital city?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Official capital city?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is this city the official capital city?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V9" name="a3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="34" EndPos="34" width="1"/>
  <labl>Main business city?</labl>
  <imputation>Main business city?</imputation>
  <security>Main business city?</security>
  <embargo>Main business city?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main business city?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is this city the main business city?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V10" name="a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="35" EndPos="35" width="1"/>
  <labl>Size of locality</labl>
  <imputation>Size of locality</imputation>
  <security>Size of locality</security>
  <embargo>Size of locality</embargo>
  <respUnit>Size of locality</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Location control variable: it is defined by the actual location of the  establishment</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">209</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">45</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>City with population over 1 million</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Over 250.000 to 1 million</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>50.000 to 250.000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Less than 50.000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V11" name="a4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="36" EndPos="37" width="2"/>
  <labl>Industry sampling sector</labl>
  <imputation>Industry sampling sector</imputation>
  <security>Industry sampling sector</security>
  <embargo>Industry sampling sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>Industry sampling sector</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Classification of the  establishment's activity as defined in the sample frame</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Food</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Tobacco products</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Textiles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Garments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Tanning &amp; leather</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Wood</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Paper &amp; paper products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Publishing_ printing and recorded media</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Coke &amp; refined petroleum</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Chemicals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>Plastics &amp; rubber</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Non metallic mineral products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>Basic metals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>Fabricated metal products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>Machinery and equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <labl>Office machinery</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Electronics</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Communication equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Precision instruments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Motor vehicles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>Other transport equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>Furniture</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
    <labl>Recycling</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>Construction</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>Services of motor vehicles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Wholesale</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>Retail</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>Hotel and restaurants</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>Transport</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
    <labl>Supporting transport activities</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
    <labl>Post and telecommunications</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>IT</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V12" name="a4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="38" EndPos="39" width="2"/>
  <labl>Industry screener sector</labl>
  <imputation>Industry screener sector</imputation>
  <security>Industry screener sector</security>
  <embargo>Industry screener sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>Industry screener sector</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Classification of the establishment's activity as defined by the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Food</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Tobacco products</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Textiles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Garments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Tanning &amp; leather</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Wood</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Paper &amp; paper products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Publishing_ printing and recorded media</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Coke &amp; refined petroleum</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Chemicals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>Plastics &amp; rubber</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Non metallic mineral products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>Basic metals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>Fabricated metal products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>Machinery and equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <labl>Office machinery</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Electronics</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
    <labl>Communication equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
    <labl>Precision instruments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
    <labl>Motor vehicles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <labl>Other transport equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
    <labl>Furniture</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
    <labl>Recycling</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>Construction</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>Services of motor vehicles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Wholesale</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>Retail</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>Hotel and restaurants</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>Transport</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
    <labl>Supporting transport activities</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
    <labl>Post and telecommunications</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>IT</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V13" name="a5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="40" EndPos="40" width="1"/>
  <labl>Sector match between screener information and sample frame</labl>
  <imputation>Sector match between screener information and sample frame</imputation>
  <security>Sector match between screener information and sample frame</security>
  <embargo>Sector match between screener information and sample frame</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sector match between screener information and sample frame</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Sector match between screener information and sample frame</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes_ screener and sample frame info match</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No_ screener and sample frame do not match but establishment still does activities which match sample frame</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>No_ does not match</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V14" name="a6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="41" EndPos="41" width="1"/>
  <labl>Sampling size</labl>
  <imputation>Sampling size</imputation>
  <security>Sampling size</security>
  <embargo>Sampling size</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sampling size</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Size of the establishment taken from the sample frame</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Micro&lt;5</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Small &gt;=5 and &lt;=19</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Medium &gt;=20 and &lt;=99</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Large &gt;=100</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V15" name="a6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="42" EndPos="42" width="1"/>
  <labl>Screener size</labl>
  <imputation>Screener size</imputation>
  <security>Screener size</security>
  <embargo>Screener size</embargo>
  <respUnit>Screener size</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Size of the establishment as determined with the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Micro&lt;5</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Small &gt;=5 and &lt;=19</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Medium &gt;=20 and &lt;=99</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Large &gt;=100</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V16" name="a7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="43" EndPos="43" width="1"/>
  <labl>Establishment part of a larger firm?</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment part of a larger firm?</imputation>
  <security>Establishment part of a larger firm?</security>
  <embargo>Establishment part of a larger firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment part of a larger firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Identifies establishments that are part of a larger firm</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No_ a firm on its own</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V17" name="a7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="44" EndPos="46" width="3"/>
  <labl>Number of establishments that form the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Number of establishments that form the firm</imputation>
  <security>Number of establishments that form the firm</security>
  <embargo>Number of establishments that form the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of establishments that form the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">38</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">216</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>306</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V18" name="a8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="47" EndPos="48" width="2"/>
  <labl>Type of establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Type of establishment</imputation>
  <security>Type of establishment</security>
  <embargo>Type of establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type of establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Type of establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Identifies type of establishment for those that are part of larger firms</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">38</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">216</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>HQ without production and/or sales in this location</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>HQ with production and/or sales in this location</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Establishment physically separated from HQ and other establishments of the same firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Establishment physically separated from HQ but with other establishments of the same firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V19" name="a9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="49" EndPos="50" width="2"/>
  <labl>Establishment's financial statements prepared separately from HQ statements</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment's financial statements prepared separately from HQ statements</imputation>
  <security>Establishment's financial statements prepared separately from HQ statements</security>
  <embargo>Establishment's financial statements prepared separately from HQ statements</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment's financial statements prepared separately from HQ statements</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">19</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">235</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V20" name="a10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="51" EndPos="52" width="2"/>
  <labl>Establishment's fin. statements prepared separately from other establishmen</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment's fin. statements prepared separately from other establishmen</imputation>
  <security>Establishment's fin. statements prepared separately from other establishmen</security>
  <embargo>Establishment's fin. statements prepared separately from other establishmen</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment's fin. statements prepared separately from other establishmen</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">19</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">235</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>a10. Establishment's fin. statements prepared separately from other establishments</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V21" name="a11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="53" EndPos="54" width="2"/>
  <labl>If HQ</labl>
  <imputation>If HQ</imputation>
  <security>If HQ</security>
  <embargo>If HQ</embargo>
  <respUnit>If HQ</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">24</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">230</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V22" name="a11a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="55" EndPos="56" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of establishments included in the financial statements kept in HQ</labl>
  <imputation>Number of establishments included in the financial statements kept in HQ</imputation>
  <security>Number of establishments included in the financial statements kept in HQ</security>
  <embargo>Number of establishments included in the financial statements kept in HQ</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of establishments included in the financial statements kept in HQ</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Number of establishments - counting the headquarters - included in the financial statements kept in HQ</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">25</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">229</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V23" name="a12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="57" EndPos="63" width="7"/>
  <labl>Inteviewer number</labl>
  <imputation>Inteviewer number</imputation>
  <security>Inteviewer number</security>
  <embargo>Inteviewer number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Inteviewer number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Interviewer code</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>175</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>207</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>214</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>341</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>417</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>769</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1536</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1677</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2052</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2329</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2452</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2839</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3670</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4033</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4295</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5649</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5763</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6106</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6446</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6590</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6874</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7099</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7283</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7307</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7374</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7598</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7973</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8494</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8746</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8760</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8888</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8955</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9063</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9124</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9168</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9207</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9356</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9486</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9695</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9870</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9953</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9956</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10099</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10125</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47620</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54159</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54215</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>106003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>213002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>216001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>217001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>432003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>539003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>646001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>749003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>851004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>852001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>853001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>956002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1061002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1061004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1061006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1063001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1064003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1166008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1169001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1171001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1273004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1274003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1377002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1379002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1481001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1482001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1483001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1483002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1484001</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V24" name="a13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="64" EndPos="67" width="4"/>
  <labl>aSupervisor number</labl>
  <imputation>aSupervisor number</imputation>
  <security>aSupervisor number</security>
  <embargo>aSupervisor number</embargo>
  <respUnit>aSupervisor number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Supervisor code</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Information taken from the screener questionnaire</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>175</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>205</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>214</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>341</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>417</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>476</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>948</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2145</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2467</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2586</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3597</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3652</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4875</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8456</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8542</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V25" name="a14d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="68" EndPos="69" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Day</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Day</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Day</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Day</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Day</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Day (dd)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V26" name="a14m" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="70" EndPos="71" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Month</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Month</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Month</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Month</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Month</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Month (mm)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V27" name="a14y" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="72" EndPos="75" width="4"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Year</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Year</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Year</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Year (yyyy)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V28" name="a14h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="76" EndPos="77" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Hour</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Hour</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Hour</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Hour</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview begins: 
Hour (00 to 23)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V29" name="a14min" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="78" EndPos="79" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Minutes</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Minutes</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face main interview starts: Minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview begins: 
Minutes (00 to 59)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V30" name="b1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="80" EndPos="81" width="2"/>
  <labl>Firm's current legal status</labl>
  <imputation>Firm's current legal status</imputation>
  <security>Firm's current legal status</security>
  <embargo>Firm's current legal status</embargo>
  <respUnit>Firm's current legal status</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. The goal of this survey is to gather information and opinions about the investment climate in this country. Ultimately, the information gathered here will help to develop new policies and programs that enhance employment and economic growth. The information obtained here will be held in the strictest confidentiality. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey.
2) READ OUT THE FOLLOWING INTRODUCTORY SENTENCE ONLY IF A7 = 1 (yes): The first few questions apply to the firm which your establishment is part of. 
3) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What is this firm‘s current legal status?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 3 then SKIP TO B.2</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.
ENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.

A firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. 

If a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.

A sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).

A firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his/her shares.

A partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.

Limited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. 

Cooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded privately</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sole proprietorship</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Partnership</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Limited partnership</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V31" name="b1x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="82" EndPos="96" width="15"/>
  <labl>Firm's current legal status (Other)</labl>
  <imputation>Firm's current legal status (Other)</imputation>
  <security>Firm's current legal status (Other)</security>
  <embargo>Firm's current legal status (Other)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Firm's current legal status (Other)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is this firm's current legal status?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cooperative</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Limited company</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V32" name="b3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="97" EndPos="99" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of this firm owned by the largest owner(s)</labl>
  <imputation>% of this firm owned by the largest owner(s)</imputation>
  <security>% of this firm owned by the largest owner(s)</security>
  <embargo>% of this firm owned by the largest owner(s)</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of this firm owned by the largest owner(s)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm does the largest owner or owners own?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V33" name="b2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="100" EndPos="102" width="3"/>
  <labl>% owned by private domestic individuals</labl>
  <imputation>% owned by private domestic individuals</imputation>
  <security>% owned by private domestic individuals</security>
  <embargo>% owned by private domestic individuals</embargo>
  <respUnit>% owned by private domestic individuals</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:
Private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V34" name="b2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="103" EndPos="105" width="3"/>
  <labl>% owned by private foreign individuals</labl>
  <imputation>% owned by private foreign individuals</imputation>
  <security>% owned by private foreign individuals</security>
  <embargo>% owned by private foreign individuals</embargo>
  <respUnit>% owned by private foreign individuals</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:  
Private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V35" name="b2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="106" EndPos="107" width="2"/>
  <labl>% owned by Government/State</labl>
  <imputation>% owned by Government/State</imputation>
  <security>% owned by Government/State</security>
  <embargo>% owned by Government/State</embargo>
  <respUnit>% owned by Government/State</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: 
Government/State</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100% TERMINATE</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V36" name="b2d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="108" EndPos="109" width="2"/>
  <labl>% owned by Other</labl>
  <imputation>% owned by Other</imputation>
  <security>% owned by Other</security>
  <embargo>% owned by Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>% owned by Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: 
Other</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V37" name="b4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="110" EndPos="111" width="2"/>
  <labl>Amongst the owners of the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Amongst the owners of the firm</imputation>
  <security>Amongst the owners of the firm</security>
  <embargo>Amongst the owners of the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Amongst the owners of the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Amongst the owners of the firm, are there any females?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-Explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V38" name="b4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="112" EndPos="114" width="3"/>
  <labl>What percentage of the firm is owned by females?</labl>
  <imputation>What percentage of the firm is owned by females?</imputation>
  <security>What percentage of the firm is owned by females?</security>
  <embargo>What percentage of the firm is owned by females?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What percentage of the firm is owned by females?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of the firm is owned by females?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">80</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">174</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V39" name="ECAq5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="115" EndPos="116" width="2"/>
  <labl>How was the firm established?</labl>
  <imputation>How was the firm established?</imputation>
  <security>How was the firm established?</security>
  <embargo>How was the firm established?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How was the firm established?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>How was this firm established?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Privatization of a state-owned firm</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Originally private_ from time of start up</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Private subsidiary of a formerly state-owned firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Joint venture with foreign partner(s)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>State-owned firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V40" name="ECAq5x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="117" EndPos="214" width="98"/>
  <labl>How was the firm established (Other)</labl>
  <imputation>How was the firm established (Other)</imputation>
  <security>How was the firm established (Other)</security>
  <embargo>How was the firm established (Other)</embargo>
  <respUnit>How was the firm established (Other)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How was this firm established?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V41" name="b5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="215" EndPos="218" width="4"/>
  <labl>In what yr did this establishment begin operations?</labl>
  <imputation>In what yr did this establishment begin operations?</imputation>
  <security>In what yr did this establishment begin operations?</security>
  <embargo>In what yr did this establishment begin operations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In what yr did this establishment begin operations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ ONLY IF A7=1 (yes) 
I want to proceed by asking you about this establishment only.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In what year did this establishment begin operations?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The objective of this question is to obtain the year in which operations started regardless of who was the owner at the time. 

The year when the establishment began operation refers to the year in which the establishment actually started producing (or providing services), not to the year in which it was registered for the first time.  

If the establishment was privatized, then the date provided should refer to when the original government-owned establishment began operations.

If the establishment changed its production significantly to change sector classification, then the year when that took place should be provided.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1927</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1949</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1951</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1969</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1989</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1991</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1992</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1993</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V42" name="b6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="219" EndPos="222" width="4"/>
  <labl>Full-time employees employed by the establishment at the start of operations</labl>
  <imputation>Full-time employees employed by the establishment at the start of operations</imputation>
  <security>Full-time employees employed by the establishment at the start of operations</security>
  <embargo>Full-time employees employed by the establishment at the start of operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Full-time employees employed by the establishment at the start of operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The number of permanent, full-time employees for the time that the enterprise began operations should be provided. All employees and managers (including respondent) should be included.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>236</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>838</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V43" name="b6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="223" EndPos="224" width="2"/>
  <labl>Establishment formally registered when it began operations?</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment formally registered when it began operations?</imputation>
  <security>Establishment formally registered when it began operations?</security>
  <embargo>Establishment formally registered when it began operations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment formally registered when it began operations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Registering refer to registration with the national registry (public or private).

If and only if the respondent asks what formal registration means explain that it's when the establishment registered with:

XXXXXXX “Ministry or department”</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V44" name="b6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="225" EndPos="228" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of formal registration of the establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Year of formal registration of the establishment</imputation>
  <security>Year of formal registration of the establishment</security>
  <embargo>Year of formal registration of the establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of formal registration of the establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In what year was this establishment formally registered?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR.</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Year of registration refers to the year in which the establishment completed the registration as explained in B.6a.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1949</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1951</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1961</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1989</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1991</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1992</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1993</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V45" name="b7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="229" EndPos="232" width="4"/>
  <labl>Top Manager's number of yrs of experience working in this sector</labl>
  <imputation>Top Manager's number of yrs of experience working in this sector</imputation>
  <security>Top Manager's number of yrs of experience working in this sector</security>
  <embargo>Top Manager's number of yrs of experience working in this sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>Top Manager's number of yrs of experience working in this sector</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Top Manager as defined in B.7a. B.7 refers to years of Top Manager's managerial experience in the type of sector in which the establishment presently operates.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9998</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one year</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V46" name="b7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="233" EndPos="234" width="2"/>
  <labl>Female Top Manager?</labl>
  <imputation>Female Top Manager?</imputation>
  <security>Female Top Manager?</security>
  <embargo>Female Top Manager?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Female Top Manager?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the Top Manager female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V47" name="b8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="235" EndPos="236" width="2"/>
  <labl>Have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</labl>
  <imputation>Have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</imputation>
  <security>Have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</security>
  <embargo>Have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: If there is need for clarification, some examples are: ISO 9000, 9002 or 14000</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The question refers exclusively to internationally recognized certifications. Examples are: ISO (International Organization for Standardization) for manufacturing and services, HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) for food (especially, but not exclusively, for seafood and juices), and AATCC (American Association of Textiles Chemists and Colorists) for textiles.
Certificates granted only nationally not recognized in international markets are not included.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>STILL IN PROCESS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V48" name="c3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="237" EndPos="238" width="2"/>
  <labl>Submit application to obtain an electrical connection over last 2 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Submit application to obtain an electrical connection over last 2 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Submit application to obtain an electrical connection over last 2 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Submit application to obtain an electrical connection over last 2 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Submit application to obtain an electrical connection over last 2 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. Now, we turn to the establishment's operations in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year].</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.6</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Application for electrical connection. 
Electrical connection refers to a new connection or to an increase in voltage of an existing connection that requires an application.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V49" name="c4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="239" EndPos="241" width="3"/>
  <labl>Number of days it took to obtain electrical connection</labl>
  <imputation>Number of days it took to obtain electrical connection</imputation>
  <security>Number of days it took to obtain electrical connection</security>
  <embargo>Number of days it took to obtain electrical connection</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of days it took to obtain electrical connection</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for electrical connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">35</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">219</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>365</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V50" name="c5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="242" EndPos="243" width="2"/>
  <labl>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain electrical connection?</labl>
  <imputation>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain electrical connection?</imputation>
  <security>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain electrical connection?</security>
  <embargo>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain electrical connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain electrical connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an electrical connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for electrical connection. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">35</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">219</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V51" name="c6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="244" EndPos="245" width="2"/>
  <labl>Power outages over last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Power outages over last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>Power outages over last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>Power outages over last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Power outages over last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience power outages?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know GO TO QUESTION C.10</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>A power outage occurs when there is equipment malfunction from the failure of adequate supply of power. Blackouts that cause some, but not all equipment to malfunction are also considered power outages.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V52" name="c7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="246" EndPos="247" width="2"/>
  <labl>c7. "Number of power outages over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>c7. "Number of power outages over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>c7. "Number of power outages over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>c7. "Number of power outages over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>c7. "Number of power outages over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many power outages did this establishment experience?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION C.10</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>If power outages are seasonal the interviewer should ask the respondent to calculate the number of outages in a typical month, excluding both the months in which outages are most frequent and the months where outages are most infrequent. 
The concept of a typical month must be well understood since it is used several times throughout the questionnaire: it is the most common type of month in the year regarding the characteristic being asked. Thus, for answers such as “electrical outages once every 3 months” in a typical month there are 0 outages (since there will be outages only in 4 months of the year and in the rest 8 months there will be no outages). For the answer “once every other month” write 1 since there will be 6 months with outages and 6 months without them.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">63</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">191</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V53" name="c8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="248" EndPos="249" width="2"/>
  <labl>Average duration of power outages</labl>
  <imputation>Average duration of power outages</imputation>
  <security>Average duration of power outages</security>
  <embargo>Average duration of power outages</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average duration of power outages</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long did these power outages last on average?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This refers to the duration of the power outages in a typical month. The respondent should calculate average duration of power outages in the typical month.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">46</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">208</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V54" name="c9a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="250" EndPos="251" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of total annual sales lost due to power outages</labl>
  <imputation>% of total annual sales lost due to power outages</imputation>
  <security>% of total annual sales lost due to power outages</security>
  <embargo>% of total annual sales lost due to power outages</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of total annual sales lost due to power outages</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. 
Loss as percent of total annual sales due to power outages</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">201</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V55" name="c9b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="252" EndPos="258" width="7"/>
  <labl>Annual losses due to power outages (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Annual losses due to power outages (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Annual losses due to power outages (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Annual losses due to power outages (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Annual losses due to power outages (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. 
Annual losses due to power outages</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">10</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">244</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V56" name="c10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="259" EndPos="260" width="2"/>
  <labl>Own or share a generator over last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Own or share a generator over last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>Own or share a generator over last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>Own or share a generator over last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Own or share a generator over last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the course of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment own or share a generator?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Establishment owns or shares a generator. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V57" name="c11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="261" EndPos="263" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of establishment's electricity  from generator(s) owned/shared</labl>
  <imputation>% of establishment's electricity  from generator(s) owned/shared</imputation>
  <security>% of establishment's electricity  from generator(s) owned/shared</security>
  <embargo>% of establishment's electricity  from generator(s) owned/shared</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of establishment's electricity  from generator(s) owned/shared</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's electricity came from a generator or generators that the establishment owned or shared?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Percentage of electricity from own or shared generator. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">27</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">227</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V58" name="c12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="264" EndPos="265" width="2"/>
  <labl>Submit application to obtain a water connection over last 2 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Submit application to obtain a water connection over last 2 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Submit application to obtain a water connection over last 2 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Submit application to obtain a water connection over last 2 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Submit application to obtain a water connection over last 2 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Application for water connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V59" name="c13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="266" EndPos="268" width="3"/>
  <labl>Number of days it took to obtain water connection</labl>
  <imputation>Number of days it took to obtain water connection</imputation>
  <security>Number of days it took to obtain water connection</security>
  <embargo>Number of days it took to obtain water connection</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of days it took to obtain water connection</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a water connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for water connection. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">17</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">237</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>365</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V60" name="c14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="269" EndPos="270" width="2"/>
  <labl>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain water connection?</labl>
  <imputation>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain water connection?</imputation>
  <security>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain water connection?</security>
  <embargo>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain water connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain water connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for water connection. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">17</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">237</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V61" name="c15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="271" EndPos="272" width="2"/>
  <labl>Insufficient water supply for production over last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Insufficient water supply for production over last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>Insufficient water supply for production over last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>Insufficient water supply for production over last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Insufficient water supply for production over last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Insufficient water supply: whenever there is equipment failure or cessation of production operations due to the lack of or reduction in water supply.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>The establishment does not use water for production</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V62" name="c16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="273" EndPos="274" width="2"/>
  <labl>Insufficient water supply over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Insufficient water supply over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Insufficient water supply over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Insufficient water supply over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Insufficient water supply over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Incidents of insufficient water supply per month can be estimated by considering the number of times water insufficiencies took place per month. The respondent should be asked to exclude months when water insufficiencies are rare or months when water insufficiencies are extreme from the calculation. The calculation should be made based on a typical month.
Zero is the answer only if no insufficiencies occurred in a typical month.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">6</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">248</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V63" name="c17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="275" EndPos="276" width="2"/>
  <labl>Average duration of incidents of insufficient water supply</labl>
  <imputation>Average duration of incidents of insufficient water supply</imputation>
  <security>Average duration of incidents of insufficient water supply</security>
  <embargo>Average duration of incidents of insufficient water supply</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average duration of incidents of insufficient water supply</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Duration of a water shortage can be estimated by considering the average duration of water insufficiencies that took place in a typical month.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">251</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V64" name="c22a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="277" EndPos="278" width="2"/>
  <labl>Use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?</labl>
  <imputation>Use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?</imputation>
  <security>Use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?</security>
  <embargo>Use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>E-mail and website use.  
Web page should be considered as part of the website.
Website use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V65" name="c22b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="279" EndPos="280" width="2"/>
  <labl>Have its own website?</labl>
  <imputation>Have its own website?</imputation>
  <security>Have its own website?</security>
  <embargo>Have its own website?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Have its own website?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment have its own website?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>E-mail and website use.  
Web page should be considered as part of the website.
Website use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V66" name="c23" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="281" EndPos="282" width="2"/>
  <labl>High-speed Internet connection on establishment's premises?</labl>
  <imputation>High-speed Internet connection on establishment's premises?</imputation>
  <security>High-speed Internet connection on establishment's premises?</security>
  <embargo>High-speed Internet connection on establishment's premises?</embargo>
  <respUnit>High-speed Internet connection on establishment's premises?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment have a high-speed Internet connection on its premises?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>High-speed, Internet connection is defined as Internet connection that is faster than using a telephone line with a modem.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V67" name="c28" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="283" EndPos="284" width="2"/>
  <labl>Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of thi</labl>
  <imputation>Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of thi</imputation>
  <security>Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of thi</security>
  <embargo>Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of thi</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of thi</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of the establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <notes>c28. Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of this establishment?</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V68" name="c30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="285" EndPos="286" width="2"/>
  <labl>Electricity - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Electricity - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Electricity - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Electricity - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Electricity - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Electricity an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1)The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V69" name="ECAc31a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="287" EndPos="288" width="2"/>
  <labl>Change in total costs if electricity no longer an obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Change in total costs if electricity no longer an obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Change in total costs if electricity no longer an obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Change in total costs if electricity no longer an obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change in total costs if electricity no longer an obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if electricity is no longer an obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">154</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">100</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V70" name="ECAc31a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="289" EndPos="291" width="3"/>
  <labl>Expected % increase in total costs - electricity no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % increase in total costs - electricity no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % increase in total costs - electricity no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % increase in total costs - electricity no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % increase in total costs - electricity no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">26</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">228</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V71" name="ECAc31a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="292" EndPos="294" width="3"/>
  <labl>Expected % decrease in total costs - electricity no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % decrease in total costs - electricity no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % decrease in total costs - electricity no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % decrease in total costs - electricity no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % decrease in total costs - electricity no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">43</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">211</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V72" name="c30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="295" EndPos="296" width="2"/>
  <labl>Telecommunications - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Telecommunications - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Telecommunications - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Telecommunications - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Telecommunications - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Telecommunications an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V73" name="d1a1x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="297" EndPos="539" width="243"/>
  <labl>Establishment's main product/service last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Establishment's main product/service last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Establishment's main product/service last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Establishment's main product/service last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Establishment's main product/service last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
The next topic to be covered is how and where this establishment makes its sales.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment's main product, that is, the product that represented the largest proportion of annual sales?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: PLEASE SPECIFY THE ACTIVITY AND MAIN PRODUCT IN AS MUCH DETAIL AS POSSIBLE, FOR EX., MANUFACTURING OF LEATHER SHOES.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bespoke telemetric and managing systems</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Computer numerical controlled (CNC) metalworking</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction of non-residential buildings and civil engineering works</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Department store - retail of goods, rental of shopping areas, restaurant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Designing and production of furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Electro material wholesale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Foundry - manufacture of a variety of cast metal components. The company manufactures individual product pieces to order as well as medium-size production series made of grey iron (over 16 % of modular iron) and of aluminium and copper alloys.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Foundry models</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>General construction of non-residential buildings and civil engineering works</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Installation and repair of gas related appliances (income predominantly from installation)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture and wholesale of own and other branded parking systems, barcode scanners and printers (more income from wholesale)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of bakery products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of containers, steel constructs and other constructions for shipping (business predominantly manufactures shipping containers)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of pistons for tractor engines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture of railway trains</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of Euro windows and other wood products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of dentures</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of forklift products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of machines for the manufacture of electric motors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of roller bearings for assembly lines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of sausages and meat</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of shirts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production of wardrobes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provider of industrial construction activities, as main provider or subcontractor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Provision of internet access</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail of household furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail of tiles and sanitary equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of DVDs and VHS copying services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of automotive fuel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of flowers in a specialised store</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of hardware, paints and glass</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of hydraulic equipment, pumps and valves</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Retail sale of pharmacy goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Shop with ready-made clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Steelmaking, production of molding machines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale distribution of medical and hospital furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>accommodation and hotel services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>accommodation services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>agricultural machinery production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>architectural designs and interiors instalation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>assembly and manufacture of metal structures (piping, platforms, ramps, transport constructions)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>business activity of engineering - buy and sell of various used engineeering machines and tools, wholesale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>buying up secondary raw materials - scrap, trash</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>carpentry , furniture assembly , construction works mostly (instalation and finishing)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>clothing retail</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>construction activities - residential and non-residential buildings</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>construction of commercial buildings</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>construction of individual family facilities, housing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>construction of industrial buildings</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>construction of non-residential buildings</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>construction of private houses and living quarters</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>construction of residential and non-residentail buildings</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>construction of residential bildings and services connected with the construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>construction of residential buildings, thermal insulation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>construction ofresidential buildings</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cooling technology manufacture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>delicacies and smoked meat products retail sale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>development and production of industrial electronics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>development and support of software for clients</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>electric hand tools manufacture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>electronics manufacturing and assembly of various electronic devices</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>equipment for warehouses and workshops wholesale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>eyeglass retail sale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>floor instalation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fruit fillings wholesale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>gardening supplies retail</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>hardware goods retail</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>heat distribution equipment instalation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>heat exchangers production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>hotel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>household and office furniture retail sale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>instalation of plastic roofing for pools</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>interior design, wholesale of carpets, hardwood floors and household textiles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>international truck transport of goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>light electrical manufacturing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>locksmith, metalworking made-to-order manufacture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>machining, casting and processing of various metal products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>made-to-order joinery manufacture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>made-to-order metal manufacture (moulds, machine parts)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>management and maintenance of real estate property on a fee/contract basis, cleaning</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture and construction of concrete reservoirs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture and installation of fire extinguishers and other anti fire measures</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture and processing of natural and artificial stone and its fitting</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture and sale of prepared animal feeds (sells only own products) - income predominantly from manufacture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture and storage of ready-mix concrete</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture and washing of work clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture for construction, stressing tendons, concrete structures</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of acidic heat-resistant materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of articles of plastics according to customers specification</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of bakery products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of bed and table linen</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of bridge railing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of chains</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of cheese</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of concrete products for construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of concrete stairs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of cultivation agents for pharmaceutical uses</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of electric cables, special cables, electronics wiring, power cables</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of gears</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of hand pallet trucks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of heavy engineering machinery mainly for chemical industry</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of home salt caves for relaxation and wellness</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring and regulating heat with remote access</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of iron constructs, eg. tanks, containers, pylons</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of locksmith products for the construction industry</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of machine parts for specialised machinery for automobile and electrotechnical industry</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of meat and meat products, durable meat products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of meat products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of metal jewelry</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of metal moulds and slabs for plastic injections</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of metal parts for tools and telecomunications</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of micronized graphite milled to microscopic particles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of non-woven textiles for healthcare</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of packaging materials from plastic and carton</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of parts for German automobile manufacturers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of parts for accordions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of parts for engineering machines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of plastic windows and doors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of pneumatic door control systems</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of roofing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of smoked meats, meat processing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of specialised nuts, bolts and screws for the energy and petrochemical industries</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of timing chain covers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of transformers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of upholstered sofas</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of vending machines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of washing lines for the food industry</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacturing of plastic molds for plastics processing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>meat products retail</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>metalworking - railroad wheels</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>metalworks manufacture and grinding of cylinders</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>mostly manufacture and sale of fur products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>mostly manufacture and sale of industrial electronic scales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>mostly manufacture and sale of vertical lathes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>mostly production and sale of clothing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>mostly production of various (clothing and other) sewn products and retail sale of sports clothing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>mostly retail sale and installation of GPS products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>mostly retail sales, repair, rental, service of electric hand tools</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>mostly wholesale and service of machines for the construction industry</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>mostly wholesale, installation and servicing of equipment for kitchens</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>on demand manufacture of custom iron goods, smithing, forging</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>painting of rooms, houses</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>printing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>printing - cards, calendars, leaflets, etc.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>printing of photos</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>processing of honey</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production and distribution of drugs and cosmetics, mainly balms and aftershave lotions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of bedroom and office furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of concrete blocks and joists from limestone</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of entertainment programme on demand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of lying furniture , upholstered furniture , beds and divan beds, selling mattresses, slatted bed , sofas and footstools</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of made-to-order steel structures</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of monitoring stations for measuring the mass production of parts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of natural cosmetics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of packaging materials from plastic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of parts for agricultural machinery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of plastic and rubber packing and gaskets</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of polyuretan foam</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of precision metal parts for tools</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of semi-finished casting , machined and assembled kits of them , plastic parts , kits , toys</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of snow sets</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of switchboards in telecommunications</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of tools for die casting of aluminum alloys</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of wooden floors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production of wooden windows</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>production shaft lathes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>provisions of electronic communications services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>radiocommunications , development, production and mostly wholesale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>reapir and maintenance of computers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>reconstruction of housing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>rehabilitation equipment for medical purposes retail sale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>renting space - warehouses, storage</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>repair and service work of domestic electronics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>repair and servicing of trucks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>restaurant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale - stationary and office products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale and dispensing of medicines in a specialised store</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of automotive fuel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of button panels</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of car fuels</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of cosmetics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of equipment for butchers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of haberdashery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of home electronics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of household and office furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of medicines and dietary supplements</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of medicines and food supplements</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of paints and varnishes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of paper for hygiene</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of products and parts for telecommunications</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of shoes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of stationery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of teaching materials - physics , chemistry , biology</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of tobacco products only</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of water pumps</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sales of  household electrical appliances</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sales of ready meals - catering</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>road cargo transport</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>running of hotel and catering</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>scheduled road transport services - mostly personal and cargo</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>selling licenses, software system implementation, passportisation and digitisation of real estate</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>service and repair of cars</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>servicing vehicles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>software development, complete information systems for companies and administrative software</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>special railway projects (stations, accesories), production and mostly wholesale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sportswear manufacture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>timber products retail sale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>timber, roofing construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>toner cartridge - manufacture and mostly wholesale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>transport of bottled water</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>transportation of goods using own vehicles, spedition, custom services, making of intrastat</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>unscheduled air cargo transport</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>weaving of cotton and other natural textile</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale buying and selling of metallurgic material</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale electronic components for consumer electronics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale garden and forestry equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of IT products (hardware and software)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of bathroom equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of beverages</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of building materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of cattle</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of deepfrozen meat</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of haberdashery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of industrial equipment for meat processing , boilers , cookers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of machinery and equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of medical equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of metallurgical materials and spare parts for machinery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of original vehicle parts, service for foreign clients</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of plastic pipelines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of transport and warehouse containers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of wine</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale sale of oils for automobile industry</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale toys</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesales of commercial equipment for shops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholsesale distribution of electric appliances and parts for electrotechnical industry in Czech Republic</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V74" name="d1a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="540" EndPos="543" width="4"/>
  <labl>The 4-digit ISIC code that best applies to the main product/service</labl>
  <imputation>The 4-digit ISIC code that best applies to the main product/service</imputation>
  <security>The 4-digit ISIC code that best applies to the main product/service</security>
  <embargo>The 4-digit ISIC code that best applies to the main product/service</embargo>
  <respUnit>The 4-digit ISIC code that best applies to the main product/service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS NOT PART OF THE INTERVIEW. IT WILL BE FILLED OUT IN THE OFFICE 

PLEASE CHOOSE THE 4 DIGIT ISIC REV. 3.1 CODE THAT BEST APPLIES TO THE ESTABLISHMENT'S MAIN ACTIVITY AND PRODUCT OR SERVICE

Categorize the products according to standard industry classification codes.  The enumerator should show the respondent the list of codes that correspond to the products identified to ensure agreement with the categorization.  The respondent should be directed to look at the card only after he has provided the answer to D.1a1.
It may be that all major products fall into one category or that the establishment has only one main product. If the respondent does not know the code, the enumerator should write the sector and look for the corresponding code in the list of codes before submitting the completed questionnaire. 

For the codes use United Nations ISIC Rev.3.1.
&lt;http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regcst.asp?Cl=17&gt;</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1511</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1533</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1541</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1549</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1711</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1712</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1810</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1820</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2022</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2221</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2423</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2424</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2429</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2519</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2692</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2695</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2696</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2699</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2731</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2732</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2811</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2812</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2891</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2893</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2899</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2911</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2913</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2914</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2915</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2919</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2921</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2922</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2925</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2929</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3130</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3190</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3210</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3220</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3311</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3312</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3410</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3430</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3610</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3691</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3692</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3720</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4530</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4540</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5020</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5030</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5050</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5121</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5122</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5131</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5139</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5141</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5142</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5143</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5151</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5152</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5159</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5190</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5211</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5219</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5220</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5231</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5232</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5233</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5234</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5239</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5260</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5510</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6021</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6023</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6220</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6302</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6420</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7020</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7221</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7229</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7230</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7250</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V75" name="d1a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="544" EndPos="546" width="3"/>
  <labl>Share of main product/service in total sales</labl>
  <imputation>Share of main product/service in total sales</imputation>
  <security>Share of main product/service in total sales</security>
  <embargo>Share of main product/service in total sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>Share of main product/service in total sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of total sales does the main product represent?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The main product is defined in terms of sales in monetary value not volume.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>87</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V76" name="d2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="547" EndPos="556" width="10"/>
  <labl>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were this establishment's total annual sales?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total sales include the value of all annual sales counting manufactured goods and goods the establishment has bought for trading.  For ex. if an establishment makes blue jeans and also imports blue jeans for resale, total sales is the value of all blue jeans sold, both produced and imported. Revenue or receipts for all services rendered and any sales of merchandise for the year, even if the payment may have been received at a later date, are included in total sales.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>235000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>850000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6944000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7056000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7212000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8230000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12480000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13040000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46788000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>69000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77850000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>83000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85865000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>107881000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>131000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>134700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>165000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>214000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>217000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>249000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>270000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>410000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>449000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>515000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>609000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>690000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>740000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>780000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>950000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>990000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1350000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1730000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2360000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3302000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3940000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4910000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V77" name="d2x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="557" EndPos="615" width="59"/>
  <labl>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (string)</labl>
  <imputation>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (string)</imputation>
  <security>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (string)</security>
  <embargo>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (string)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total annual sales last fiscal yr (string)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were this establishment's total annual sales for all products and services?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>PLEASE ALSO WRITE OUT THE NUMBER (I.E. 50,000 AS FIFTY THOUSAND)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Does not apply</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Don't know</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eight  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eight Hundred Fifty  Thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eight Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eight million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eighteen Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eighty  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eighty Five Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eighty Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Eighty Three Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifteen Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifteen million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifty  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifty  Thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifty Five Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifty Nine Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifty Two Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fifty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Five Hundred  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Five Hundred Fifteen Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Five Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Five Million Six Hundred  Thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Five million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Forty  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Forty Eight Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Forty Six Million Seven Hundred Eighty Eight Thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Four Hundred  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Four Hundred Fifty  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Four Hundred Forty Nine Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Four Hundred Ten Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Four Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fourteen Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fourteen million six hundred and eighty one thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nine Hundred  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nine Hundred Fifty  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nine Hundred Ninety  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nine Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nine Million Eight Hundred  Thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ninety Five Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One Hundred  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One Hundred Five Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One Hundred One Million Five Hundred  Thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One Hundred Seven Million Eight Hundred Eighty One Thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One Hundred Sixty Five Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One Hundred Thirty Four Million Seven Hundred  Thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One Hundred Twenty  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One Hundred Two Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One Million Five Hundred Thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One Million Two Hundred Fifty  Thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred and eight million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred and fifty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred and thirty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>One hundred and twenty five million crowns</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Seven Hundred Eighty  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Seven Hundred Forty  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Seven Million Six Hundred  Thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Seven Million Two Hundred Twelve Thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Seventy  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Seventy million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Six  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Six Hundred  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Six Hundred Nine Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Six Hundred Ninety  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Six Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Six Million Five Hundred  Thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Six Million Two Hundred  Thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixteen Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixty  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixty Five Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixty Nine Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixty Seven Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixty Two Million Five Hundred  Thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sixty two million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ten Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thirty  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thirty Eight Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thirty Five Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thirty Four Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thirty Three Million Seven Hundred  Thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thirty Two Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thirty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Three Hundred  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Three Hundred Eighty  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Three Hundred Fifty  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Three Hundred Fifty  Thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Three Hundred Twenty  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Three Million Five Hundred  Thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Three billion three hundred and two million Czech crowns</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twelve Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty Eight Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty Five Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty Four Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty One Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty Seven Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty Six Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty Two Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Twenty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two Hundred  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two Hundred Fifty  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two Hundred Fourteen Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two Hundred Seventeen Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two Hundred Seventy  Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two Hundred Ten Million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two Hundred Thirty Five Thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two Million Five Hundred  Thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two and a half million Czech crowns</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Two hundred and forty-nine million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>eight hundred fifty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>eight million two hundred thirty thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>eighty five million eight hundred sixty five thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fifty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>five hundred million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>four hundred ninety one million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>four million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fourhundred ninety four million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fourteen million five hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fourty  million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fourty four million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fourty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fourty seven million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one hundred million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one hundred seventy three million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one hundred thirty five million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one hundred thirty one million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>one hundred twenty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>seven milion fifty six thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>seven million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>seventy seven million eight hundred fifty thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>six million nine hundred fourty four thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sixty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ten million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>thirteen million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>thirteen million fourty thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>thirty five million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>thirty nine million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twelve million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twelve million four hundred eighty thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twenty four million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twenty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twenty one million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>twenty six million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>two hundred eighty million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>two hundred million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>two hundred thirty six million</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>two million seven hundred thousand</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V78" name="n3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="616" EndPos="626" width="11"/>
  <labl>Total annual sales 3 yrs ago (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Total annual sales 3 yrs ago (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Total annual sales 3 yrs ago (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Total annual sales 3 yrs ago (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total annual sales 3 yrs ago (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], three fiscal years ago, what were total annual sales for this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total sales three complete fiscal years ago include the value of all annual sales counting manufactured goods and goods the establishment has bought for trading.  If an establishment makes blue jeans and also imports blue jeans for resale, total sales is the value of all blue jeans sold, both produced and imported. Revenue or receipts for all services rendered and any sales of merchandise for the year even though payment may have been received at a later date are included in total sales. Firms operating on a commission basis should report commissions, fees, and other operating income, not gross billings or sales.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>416000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>680000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3473000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3529000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5790000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15604000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16220000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57987000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>69000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77887000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85550000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>107000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>122500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>145000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>171000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>310000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>370000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>480000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>535434000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>540000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>822471000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>860000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>948000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>952000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>975000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1620000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2110000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V79" name="d3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="627" EndPos="629" width="3"/>
  <labl>National sales as a % of total annual sales</labl>
  <imputation>National sales as a % of total annual sales</imputation>
  <security>National sales as a % of total annual sales</security>
  <embargo>National sales as a % of total annual sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>National sales as a % of total annual sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
National sales</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.10a</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.

Domestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.

An indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. 

Direct export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>87</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V80" name="d3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="630" EndPos="632" width="3"/>
  <labl>Indirect exports as a % of total annual sales</labl>
  <imputation>Indirect exports as a % of total annual sales</imputation>
  <security>Indirect exports as a % of total annual sales</security>
  <embargo>Indirect exports as a % of total annual sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>Indirect exports as a % of total annual sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
Indirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products)</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.

Domestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.

An indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. 

Direct export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V81" name="d3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="633" EndPos="635" width="3"/>
  <labl>Direct exports as a % of total annual sales</labl>
  <imputation>Direct exports as a % of total annual sales</imputation>
  <security>Direct exports as a % of total annual sales</security>
  <embargo>Direct exports as a % of total annual sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>Direct exports as a % of total annual sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
Direct exports</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.

Domestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.

An indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. 

Direct export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>73</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V82" name="d4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="636" EndPos="638" width="3"/>
  <labl>Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct export)</labl>
  <imputation>Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct export)</imputation>
  <security>Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct export)</security>
  <embargo>Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct export)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct export)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year],when this establishment exported goods directly, how many days did it take on average from the time this establishment's goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.g., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Clearing customs for direct exports. The purpose of this question is to determine the efficiency of customs in clearing goods for export.

Main point of exit is the last domestic location (e.g. port, border crossing, airport, or internal custom) from which the goods leave the country. 
Whenever different ports of exit are used this question refers to the port where “most goods” exit defined in terms of consignment value (not physical units).

Goods cleared customs They refer to the time it takes to obtain all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of exit until the moment they satisfy the requirements of the clearance procedures at the customs office. This includes transit procedures.  

Average number of days to clear customs. Prompt the respondent to think of all shipments sent to the main point of exit and estimate an average time it took from the time the shipments arrived to the time they left that point of exit.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">68</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">186</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>991</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V83" name="d6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="639" EndPos="640" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of value of products exported directly lost in transit - theft</labl>
  <imputation>% of value of products exported directly lost in transit - theft</imputation>
  <security>% of value of products exported directly lost in transit - theft</security>
  <embargo>% of value of products exported directly lost in transit - theft</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of value of products exported directly lost in transit - theft</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">68</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">186</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V84" name="d7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="641" EndPos="642" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of value of products exported directly lost in transit - breakage/spoilage</labl>
  <imputation>% of value of products exported directly lost in transit - breakage/spoilage</imputation>
  <security>% of value of products exported directly lost in transit - breakage/spoilage</security>
  <embargo>% of value of products exported directly lost in transit - breakage/spoilage</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of value of products exported directly lost in transit - breakage/spoilage</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">68</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">186</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>d7. % of value of products exported directly lost in transit - breakage/spoilage</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V85" name="d8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="643" EndPos="646" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of exporting directly or indirectly for the first time</labl>
  <imputation>Year of exporting directly or indirectly for the first time</imputation>
  <security>Year of exporting directly or indirectly for the first time</security>
  <embargo>Year of exporting directly or indirectly for the first time</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of exporting directly or indirectly for the first time</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In which year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>First exported directly or indirectly. The purpose of this question is self-explanatory.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">125</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">129</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1954</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1991</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1992</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1993</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V86" name="d10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="647" EndPos="649" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - theft</labl>
  <imputation>% of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - theft</imputation>
  <security>% of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - theft</security>
  <embargo>% of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - theft</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - theft</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>NO INTERNAL SHIPMENTS MADE (DOES NOT APPLY)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V87" name="d11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="650" EndPos="651" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - breakage/spoi</labl>
  <imputation>% of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - breakage/spoi</imputation>
  <security>% of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - breakage/spoi</security>
  <embargo>% of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - breakage/spoi</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - breakage/spoi</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">156</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">98</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>NO INTERNAL SHIPMENTS MADE (DOES NOT APPLY)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>d11. % of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - breakage/spoilage</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V88" name="ECAq15a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="652" EndPos="653" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of national sales to government/government agencies</labl>
  <imputation>% of national sales to government/government agencies</imputation>
  <security>% of national sales to government/government agencies</security>
  <embargo>% of national sales to government/government agencies</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of national sales to government/government agencies</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of your national sales were to government or government agencies, excluding state-owned enterprises?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (FOR COMPANIES THAT DO NOT DO NOT HAVE DOMESTIC SALES)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V89" name="d12a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="654" EndPos="656" width="3"/>
  <labl>Domestic material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supp</labl>
  <imputation>Domestic material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supp</imputation>
  <security>Domestic material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supp</security>
  <embargo>Domestic material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supp</embargo>
  <respUnit>Domestic material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supp</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: 
Material inputs or supplies of domestic origin</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. 

The calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.

Inputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.

Supplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. 

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>92</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>d12a. Domestic material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supplies</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V90" name="d12b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="657" EndPos="659" width="3"/>
  <labl>Foreign material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or suppl</labl>
  <imputation>Foreign material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or suppl</imputation>
  <security>Foreign material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or suppl</security>
  <embargo>Foreign material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or suppl</embargo>
  <respUnit>Foreign material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or suppl</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: 
Material inputs or supplies of foreign origin</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D16</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. 

The calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.

Inputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.

Supplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. 

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>d12b. Foreign material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supplies</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V91" name="d13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="660" EndPos="661" width="2"/>
  <labl>Direct import of material inputs or supplies purchased in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Direct import of material inputs or supplies purchased in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>Direct import of material inputs or supplies purchased in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>Direct import of material inputs or supplies purchased in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Direct import of material inputs or supplies purchased in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], imported directly?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION D16</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment has any interaction with customs when importing inputs and other materials.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">170</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V92" name="d14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="662" EndPos="663" width="2"/>
  <labl>Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct import)</labl>
  <imputation>Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct import)</imputation>
  <security>Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct import)</security>
  <embargo>Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct import)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct import)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies (from outside the EU for European Union members), how many days did it take on average from the time goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of these questions is to measure the efficiency of customs clearance of imports.
  
Goods cleared customs includes all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of entry (e.g., port, airport) until the moment they satisfy the requirement of the clearance procedures at the customs office and can be picked up.  It does not include time spent on transportation to reach the point of entry. 

Average number of days to clear customs. Prompt respondent to think of various shipments destined to the establishment that originated from abroad, and to estimate an average of the time it took when the shipment arrived to the country's point of entry to the time the establishment was allowed to claim them and begin domestic transport.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">61</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">193</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V93" name="d16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="664" EndPos="666" width="3"/>
  <labl>Average days of inventory of most important input</labl>
  <imputation>Average days of inventory of most important input</imputation>
  <security>Average days of inventory of most important input</security>
  <embargo>Average days of inventory of most important input</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average days of inventory of most important input</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, when this establishment receives delivery of its most important input, on average, how many days of inventory, measured in days of production, does this establishment keep?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Days of inventory of main input. The purpose of this question is to assess the efficiency in the supply chain. When firms have to maintain a high level of stock, because they cannot rely on a predictable supply of inputs, this is a source of economic inefficiency. Inversely, if supplies of the main input can be relied upon to be easily available, firms will keep low levels of stock on hand.

The main input is the input that accounts for the highest value among all inputs. It is not the input for which stock is maintained the longest.  For example, if a company makes shirts, the most important input is the cloth, not the buttons and thread, though the establishment may actually keep a 90 day supply of buttons on hand and only a 30 day stock of cloth.

Days of inventory should be calculated as the number of days of normal production capacity before running out of stock.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>365</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V94" name="d17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="667" EndPos="669" width="3"/>
  <labl>At the present time</labl>
  <imputation>At the present time</imputation>
  <security>At the present time</security>
  <embargo>At the present time</embargo>
  <respUnit>At the present time</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, when this establishment receives its main sales item, on average, how many days of inventory measured in days of sales, does this establishment keep?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Days of inventory of main sales item The purpose of this question is to assess the efficiency in the supply chain. When firms have to maintain a high level of sales items in stock, because they cannot rely on a predictable supply, this is a source of economic inefficiency. Inversely, if supplies of the main sales can be relied upon to be easily available, firms will keep low levels of stock on hand.

The main sales item is the item that accounts for the highest percentage of sales among all items that the establishment sells. It is not the item for which stock is maintained the longest.  

Days of inventory should be calculated as how many days it would take, under normal sales conditions, to deplete the main sales item held in supply at the establishment's premises.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">201</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>365</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V95" name="d30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="670" EndPos="671" width="2"/>
  <labl>Transport - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Transport - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Transport - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Transport - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Transport - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is transport No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V96" name="d30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="672" EndPos="673" width="2"/>
  <labl>Customs and trade regulations - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Customs and trade regulations - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Customs and trade regulations - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Customs and trade regulations - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Customs and trade regulations - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are customs and trade regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V97" name="ECAd31b1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="674" EndPos="675" width="2"/>
  <labl>Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer a</labl>
  <imputation>Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer a</imputation>
  <security>Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer a</security>
  <embargo>Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer a</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer a</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if customs and trade regulations are no longer an obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">114</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">140</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAd31b1. Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer an obstacle</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V98" name="ECAd31b2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="676" EndPos="677" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % increase in total costs - customs and trade regulations no</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % increase in total costs - customs and trade regulations no</imputation>
  <security>Expected % increase in total costs - customs and trade regulations no</security>
  <embargo>Expected % increase in total costs - customs and trade regulations no</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % increase in total costs - customs and trade regulations no</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">8</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">246</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAd31b2. Expected % increase in total costs - customs and trade regulations no obstacle</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V99" name="ECAd31b3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="678" EndPos="679" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no</imputation>
  <security>Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no</security>
  <embargo>Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">42</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">212</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAd31b3. Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no obstacle</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V100" name="e1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="680" EndPos="681" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main market for the main product/service in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Main market for the main product/service in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Main market for the main product/service in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Main market for the main product/service in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main market for the main product/service in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], which of the following was the main market in which this establishment sold its main product?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The purpose of this question is to get the establishment to define what it considers to be its main market.

The main product is defined by the output that generates the highest proportion of sales. The establishment's main market is defined by the market that generates the most sales for the main product as defined above. 

It could be the case that an establishment's main product is sold in smaller proportions in a greater number of markets and that the main product is never the greatest total annual share of revenue in any one market. For example, 51 percent of revenue comes from selling nails, but that is distributed equally in the local, national, and international markets, 33 percent in each. Bolts make up 49 percent of total annual revenues. However, half of the revenue for bolts comes from selling in the international market and half in the local market.  

It is clear that bolts sell more in its respective market with respect to nails, but does not generate as much revenue as nails do for the establishment. In such a case, nails should be used as the main product. Whenever local, national and international markets have equal shares choose the national market and do not follow the skip pattern.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Local - main product sold mostly in same municipality where establishment is located</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>National - main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>International - main product sold mostly to nations outside country where establishment is located</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V101" name="e2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="682" EndPos="683" width="2"/>
  <labl>Competitors for the main product/service in the main market</labl>
  <imputation>Competitors for the main product/service in the main market</imputation>
  <security>Competitors for the main product/service in the main market</security>
  <embargo>Competitors for the main product/service in the main market</embargo>
  <respUnit>Competitors for the main product/service in the main market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product or service, how many competitors did this establishment?s main product or service face?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">194</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">60</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>79</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V102" name="e6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="684" EndPos="685" width="2"/>
  <labl>Technology licensed from a foreign-owned company</labl>
  <imputation>Technology licensed from a foreign-owned company</imputation>
  <security>Technology licensed from a foreign-owned company</security>
  <embargo>Technology licensed from a foreign-owned company</embargo>
  <respUnit>Technology licensed from a foreign-owned company</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Technology licensed from a foreign owned company: it measures access to foreign technology. The license may be held by the establishment's parent company. The answer is “no” if the establishment uses foreign technology without a license or a formal agreement.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <notes>e6. Does the company use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company (excluding office software)?</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V103" name="e11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="686" EndPos="687" width="2"/>
  <labl>Competition against unregistered or informal firms?</labl>
  <imputation>Competition against unregistered or informal firms?</imputation>
  <security>Competition against unregistered or informal firms?</security>
  <embargo>Competition against unregistered or informal firms?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Competition against unregistered or informal firms?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Competition from unregistered or informal firms 
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V104" name="ECAq53" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="688" EndPos="689" width="2"/>
  <labl>National</labl>
  <imputation>National</imputation>
  <security>National</security>
  <embargo>National</embargo>
  <respUnit>National</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years has this establishment received any subsidies from the national, regional or local governments or European Union sources?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAq53. Over the past 3 years, has the firm received any subsidies from local, regional or national government, or EU sources?</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V105" name="e30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="690" EndPos="691" width="2"/>
  <labl>Practices of informal competitors - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Practices of informal competitors - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Practices of informal competitors - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Practices of informal competitors - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Practices of informal competitors - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree are Practices of Competitors in the Informal Sector an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarificaton can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V106" name="h1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="692" EndPos="693" width="2"/>
  <labl>New products/services introduced over  last 3 yrs</labl>
  <imputation>New products/services introduced over  last 3 yrs</imputation>
  <security>New products/services introduced over  last 3 yrs</security>
  <embargo>New products/services introduced over  last 3 yrs</embargo>
  <respUnit>New products/services introduced over  last 3 yrs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING 
And now we switch to a new topic. In this section "new" means new to the firm but not necessarily new to the market or other firms, and it could have been originally developed by other firms.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved products or services? Please exclude the simple resale of new goods purchased from others and changes of a solely aesthetic nature.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V107" name="h2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="694" EndPos="695" width="2"/>
  <labl>New products/services new to one of the establishment's markets?</labl>
  <imputation>New products/services new to one of the establishment's markets?</imputation>
  <security>New products/services new to one of the establishment's markets?</security>
  <embargo>New products/services new to one of the establishment's markets?</embargo>
  <respUnit>New products/services new to one of the establishment's markets?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Were any of the new or significantly improved products or services of this establishment new to one of this establishment's markets?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">129</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">125</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V108" name="h3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="696" EndPos="697" width="2"/>
  <labl>New production/supply methods introducted over last 3 yrs</labl>
  <imputation>New production/supply methods introducted over last 3 yrs</imputation>
  <security>New production/supply methods introducted over last 3 yrs</security>
  <embargo>New production/supply methods introducted over last 3 yrs</embargo>
  <respUnit>New production/supply methods introducted over last 3 yrs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved methods for the production or supply of products or services?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V109" name="h4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="698" EndPos="699" width="2"/>
  <labl>New organisational/management practices or structures introduced over last 3</labl>
  <imputation>New organisational/management practices or structures introduced over last 3</imputation>
  <security>New organisational/management practices or structures introduced over last 3</security>
  <embargo>New organisational/management practices or structures introduced over last 3</embargo>
  <respUnit>New organisational/management practices or structures introduced over last 3</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved organizational or management practices or structures?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <notes>h4. New organisational/management practices or structures introduced over last 3 yrs</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V110" name="h5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="700" EndPos="701" width="2"/>
  <labl>New marketing methods introduced over last 3 yrs</labl>
  <imputation>New marketing methods introduced over last 3 yrs</imputation>
  <security>New marketing methods introduced over last 3 yrs</security>
  <embargo>New marketing methods introduced over last 3 yrs</embargo>
  <respUnit>New marketing methods introduced over last 3 yrs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V111" name="h6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="702" EndPos="703" width="2"/>
  <labl>Spending on R&amp;D</labl>
  <imputation>Spending on R&amp;D</imputation>
  <security>Spending on R&amp;D</security>
  <embargo>Spending on R&amp;D</embargo>
  <respUnit>Spending on R&amp;D</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies (outsourced)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS. 

INTERVIEWER: Research and development (R&amp;D) is defined as creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge. For example, laboratory research for a new chemical compound of paint would be research and development while market research surveys or internet surfing would not be research and development.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V112" name="ECAh4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="704" EndPos="705" width="2"/>
  <labl>During the last three years</labl>
  <imputation>During the last three years</imputation>
  <security>During the last three years</security>
  <embargo>During the last three years</embargo>
  <respUnit>During the last three years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies (outsourced)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: Research and development (R&amp;D) is defined as creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge. For example, laboratory research for a new chemical compound of paint would be research and development while market research surveys or internet surfing would not be research and development.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V113" name="ECAh8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="706" EndPos="707" width="2"/>
  <labl>During the last three years</labl>
  <imputation>During the last three years</imputation>
  <security>During the last three years</security>
  <embargo>During the last three years</embargo>
  <respUnit>During the last three years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment give employees some time to develop or try out a new approach or new idea about products or services, business process, firm management, or marketing?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V114" name="f1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="708" EndPos="710" width="3"/>
  <labl>Capacity utilisation in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Capacity utilisation in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Capacity utilisation in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Capacity utilisation in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Capacity utilisation in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment's output produced as a proportion of the maximum output possible if using all facilities available (capacity utilization)?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>A capacity utilization estimate should be compared to a full production capacity capability.

This question only references the production facility and not the administrative offices.

Full production capacity is the maximum level of production that this establishment could reasonably expect to attain during regular working hours, and under normal and realistic operating conditions fully utilizing the machinery, equipment and employees in place.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>79</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>92</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V115" name="f2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="711" EndPos="713" width="3"/>
  <labl>Typical hours of operation in a week</labl>
  <imputation>Typical hours of operation in a week</imputation>
  <security>Typical hours of operation in a week</security>
  <embargo>Typical hours of operation in a week</embargo>
  <respUnit>Typical hours of operation in a week</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many hours per week did this establishment normally operate?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Hours per week of operation are the hours per week in which machines and employees are engaged in some type of mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials into new products or in which the assembly of components into new products takes place, including maintenance. 

This question only references the production facility and not the administrative offices.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>144</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>168</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V116" name="g1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="714" EndPos="716" width="3"/>
  <labl>Land - % owned by this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Land - % owned by this establishment</imputation>
  <security>Land - % owned by this establishment</security>
  <embargo>Land - % owned by this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Land - % owned by this establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: 
Owned by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V117" name="g1b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="717" EndPos="719" width="3"/>
  <labl>Land - % rented or leased by this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Land - % rented or leased by this establishment</imputation>
  <security>Land - % rented or leased by this establishment</security>
  <embargo>Land - % rented or leased by this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Land - % rented or leased by this establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: 
Rented or leased by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V118" name="g1c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="720" EndPos="722" width="3"/>
  <labl>Land - % Other</labl>
  <imputation>Land - % Other</imputation>
  <security>Land - % Other</security>
  <embargo>Land - % Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Land - % Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V119" name="g2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="723" EndPos="724" width="2"/>
  <labl>Submit application to obtain a construction-related permit over last 2 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Submit application to obtain a construction-related permit over last 2 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Submit application to obtain a construction-related permit over last 2 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Submit application to obtain a construction-related permit over last 2 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Submit application to obtain a construction-related permit over last 2 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>More specifically, over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Application for construction permit. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V120" name="g3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="725" EndPos="727" width="3"/>
  <labl>Number of days it took to obtain a construction-related permit</labl>
  <imputation>Number of days it took to obtain a construction-related permit</imputation>
  <security>Number of days it took to obtain a construction-related permit</security>
  <embargo>Number of days it took to obtain a construction-related permit</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of days it took to obtain a construction-related permit</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the permit was granted?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Waiting time for construction permit. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">67</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">187</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>135</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>365</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V121" name="g4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="728" EndPos="729" width="2"/>
  <labl>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain construction-related per</labl>
  <imputation>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain construction-related per</imputation>
  <security>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain construction-related per</security>
  <embargo>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain construction-related per</embargo>
  <respUnit>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain construction-related per</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for construction permit. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">67</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">187</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>g4. Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain construction-related permit?</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V122" name="g5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="730" EndPos="735" width="6"/>
  <labl>What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Area</labl>
  <imputation>What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Area</imputation>
  <security>What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Area</security>
  <embargo>What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Area</embargo>
  <respUnit>What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Area</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total selling area of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total selling area refers to the space where sales take place. It does not include warehouses. Whenever the establishment is composed of several locations the selling areas of each location should be added.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">201</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>251</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>324</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>550</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V123" name="g5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="736" EndPos="737" width="2"/>
  <labl>What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Units</labl>
  <imputation>What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Units</imputation>
  <security>What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Units</security>
  <embargo>What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Units</embargo>
  <respUnit>What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Units</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total selling area of this establishment?
SPECIFY UNITS</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total selling area refers to the space where sales take place. It does not include warehouses. Whenever the establishment is composed of several locations the selling areas of each location should be added.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">51</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">203</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Square Feet</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Square Yards</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Square Meters</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other_ please specify</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V124" name="g5bx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="738" EndPos="747" width="10"/>
  <labl>Other</labl>
  <imputation>Other</imputation>
  <security>Other</security>
  <embargo>Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total selling area of this establishment?
SPECIFY UNITS</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V125" name="g6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="748" EndPos="750" width="3"/>
  <labl>Buildings occupied - % owned by this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Buildings occupied - % owned by this establishment</imputation>
  <security>Buildings occupied - % owned by this establishment</security>
  <embargo>Buildings occupied - % owned by this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Buildings occupied - % owned by this establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? 
Owned by this establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) If establishment occupies several buildings the percentages should be computed for the summation of buildings.
2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V126" name="g6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="751" EndPos="753" width="3"/>
  <labl>Buildings occupied - % rented or leased by this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Buildings occupied - % rented or leased by this establishment</imputation>
  <security>Buildings occupied - % rented or leased by this establishment</security>
  <embargo>Buildings occupied - % rented or leased by this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Buildings occupied - % rented or leased by this establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? 
Rented or leased by this establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) If establishment occupies several buildings the percentages should be computed for the summation of buildings.
2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>93</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V127" name="g6c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="754" EndPos="756" width="3"/>
  <labl>Buildings occupied - % Other</labl>
  <imputation>Buildings occupied - % Other</imputation>
  <security>Buildings occupied - % Other</security>
  <embargo>Buildings occupied - % Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Buildings occupied - % Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? Other</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) If establishment occupies several buildings the percentages should be computed for the summation of buildings.
2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V128" name="g30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="757" EndPos="758" width="2"/>
  <labl>Access to land - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Access to land - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Access to land - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Access to land - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Access to land - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is access to land No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V129" name="i1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="759" EndPos="760" width="2"/>
  <labl>Pay for security in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Pay for security in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>Pay for security in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>Pay for security in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Pay for security in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: We now turn to another topic.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment pay for security, for example equipment, personnel, or professional security services?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Pay for security. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V130" name="i2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="761" EndPos="762" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of total annual sales for security</labl>
  <imputation>% of total annual sales for security</imputation>
  <security>% of total annual sales for security</security>
  <embargo>% of total annual sales for security</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of total annual sales for security</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment?s total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? 
Percent of total annual sales for security</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH 

How much pay for security. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">113</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">141</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V131" name="i2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="763" EndPos="769" width="7"/>
  <labl>Total annual cost of security (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Total annual cost of security (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Total annual cost of security (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Total annual cost of security (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total annual cost of security (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment?s total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? 
Total annual cost of security</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>How much pay for security. Self-explanatory

PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">35</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">219</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>750000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>841000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1140000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V132" name="i3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="770" EndPos="771" width="2"/>
  <labl>Losses as a result of theft</labl>
  <imputation>Losses as a result of theft</imputation>
  <security>Losses as a result of theft</security>
  <embargo>Losses as a result of theft</embargo>
  <respUnit>Losses as a result of theft</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Experienced losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V133" name="i4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="772" EndPos="773" width="2"/>
  <labl>Losses due to theft</labl>
  <imputation>Losses due to theft</imputation>
  <security>Losses due to theft</security>
  <embargo>Losses due to theft</embargo>
  <respUnit>Losses due to theft</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment?s premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? 
Losses as percent of total annual sales</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Extent of losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory

PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">66</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">188</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V134" name="i4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="774" EndPos="780" width="7"/>
  <labl>Total annual value of losses due to theft</labl>
  <imputation>Total annual value of losses due to theft</imputation>
  <security>Total annual value of losses due to theft</security>
  <embargo>Total annual value of losses due to theft</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total annual value of losses due to theft</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment?s premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? 
Total annual value of losses</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Extent of losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory

PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">27</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">227</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1160000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V135" name="i30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="781" EndPos="782" width="2"/>
  <labl>Crime</labl>
  <imputation>Crime</imputation>
  <security>Crime</security>
  <embargo>Crime</embargo>
  <respUnit>Crime</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Crime, Theft and Disorder an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V136" name="ECAi31a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="783" EndPos="784" width="2"/>
  <labl>Change in total costs if crime</labl>
  <imputation>Change in total costs if crime</imputation>
  <security>Change in total costs if crime</security>
  <embargo>Change in total costs if crime</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change in total costs if crime</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if crime, theft, and disorder is no longer an obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">151</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">103</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V137" name="ECAi31a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="785" EndPos="786" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % increase in total costs - crime</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % increase in total costs - crime</imputation>
  <security>Expected % increase in total costs - crime</security>
  <embargo>Expected % increase in total costs - crime</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % increase in total costs - crime</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">14</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">240</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V138" name="ECAi31a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="787" EndPos="788" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % decrease in total costs - crime</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % decrease in total costs - crime</imputation>
  <security>Expected % decrease in total costs - crime</security>
  <embargo>Expected % decrease in total costs - crime</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % decrease in total costs - crime</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">60</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">194</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V139" name="k1c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="789" EndPos="791" width="3"/>
  <labl>Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual purchases of material inputs/serv</labl>
  <imputation>Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual purchases of material inputs/serv</imputation>
  <security>Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual purchases of material inputs/serv</security>
  <embargo>Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual purchases of material inputs/serv</embargo>
  <respUnit>Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual purchases of material inputs/serv</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of material inputs or services were purchased on credit - paid after delivery?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>k1c. Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual purchases of material inputs/services</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V140" name="k2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="792" EndPos="794" width="3"/>
  <labl>Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual sales of goods and services</labl>
  <imputation>Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual sales of goods and services</imputation>
  <security>Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual sales of goods and services</security>
  <embargo>Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual sales of goods and services</embargo>
  <respUnit>Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual sales of goods and services</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: Paid for after delivery?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.

a. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  

b. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived. 

c. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.   

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>92</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>93</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V141" name="k3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="795" EndPos="797" width="3"/>
  <labl>Working capital - % Internal funds/Retained earnings</labl>
  <imputation>Working capital - % Internal funds/Retained earnings</imputation>
  <security>Working capital - % Internal funds/Retained earnings</security>
  <embargo>Working capital - % Internal funds/Retained earnings</embargo>
  <respUnit>Working capital - % Internal funds/Retained earnings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V142" name="k3bc" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="798" EndPos="800" width="3"/>
  <labl>Working capital - % Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</labl>
  <imputation>Working capital - % Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</imputation>
  <security>Working capital - % Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</security>
  <embargo>Working capital - % Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Working capital - % Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V143" name="k3e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="801" EndPos="802" width="2"/>
  <labl>Working capital - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</labl>
  <imputation>Working capital - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</imputation>
  <security>Working capital - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</security>
  <embargo>Working capital - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Working capital - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V144" name="k3f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="803" EndPos="804" width="2"/>
  <labl>Working capital - % Purchases on credit from suppliers</labl>
  <imputation>Working capital - % Purchases on credit from suppliers</imputation>
  <security>Working capital - % Purchases on credit from suppliers</security>
  <embargo>Working capital - % Purchases on credit from suppliers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Working capital - % Purchases on credit from suppliers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>92</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V145" name="k3hd" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="805" EndPos="806" width="2"/>
  <labl>Working capital - % Other</labl>
  <imputation>Working capital - % Other</imputation>
  <security>Working capital - % Other</security>
  <embargo>Working capital - % Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Working capital - % Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V146" name="k4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="807" EndPos="808" width="2"/>
  <labl>Purchase of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Purchase of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>Purchase of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>Purchase of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Purchase of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment purchase any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Purchase of fixed assets, investments, etc. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V147" name="n5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="809" EndPos="817" width="9"/>
  <labl>Spending on purchases of machinery</labl>
  <imputation>Spending on purchases of machinery</imputation>
  <security>Spending on purchases of machinery</security>
  <embargo>Spending on purchases of machinery</embargo>
  <respUnit>Spending on purchases of machinery</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: 
Machinery, vehicles, and equipment (new or used)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The category machinery, vehicles and equipment is the annual investment of anything used directly by this establishment to produce. Vehicles include transport and loading and unloading vehicles. It should include not only the purchase cost but also all other costs involved in the investment such as transport of the item and installation cost. Computer hardware should be considered under equipment

Land, buildings is the annual investment in land, buildings and structures used directly or indirectly by this establishment to produce goods and services. 

Included are expenditures for new and used structures (including those under construction at the end of last complete fiscal year), fixtures and equipment, additions, major alterations and improvements to existing facilities, and capitalized repairs.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">159</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">95</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>550000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>630000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>850000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3570000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10556000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>312500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V148" name="n5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="818" EndPos="825" width="8"/>
  <labl>Spending on purchases of land and buildings (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Spending on purchases of land and buildings (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Spending on purchases of land and buildings (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Spending on purchases of land and buildings (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Spending on purchases of land and buildings (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: 
Land and buildings</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>The category machinery, vehicles and equipment is the annual investment of anything used directly by this establishment to produce. Vehicles include transport and loading and unloading vehicles. It should include not only the purchase cost but also all other costs involved in the investment such as transport of the item and installation cost. Computer hardware should be considered under equipment

Land, buildings is the annual investment in land, buildings and structures used directly or indirectly by this establishment to produce goods and services. 

Included are expenditures for new and used structures (including those under construction at the end of last complete fiscal year), fixtures and equipment, additions, major alterations and improvements to existing facilities, and capitalized repairs.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">159</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">95</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>260000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V149" name="k5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="826" EndPos="828" width="3"/>
  <labl>Fixed assets - % Internal funds or retained earnings</labl>
  <imputation>Fixed assets - % Internal funds or retained earnings</imputation>
  <security>Fixed assets - % Internal funds or retained earnings</security>
  <embargo>Fixed assets - % Internal funds or retained earnings</embargo>
  <respUnit>Fixed assets - % Internal funds or retained earnings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Internal funds or retained earnings</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">159</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">95</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V150" name="k5i" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="829" EndPos="830" width="2"/>
  <labl>Fixed assets - % Owners’ contribution or issued new equity shares</labl>
  <imputation>Fixed assets - % Owners’ contribution or issued new equity shares</imputation>
  <security>Fixed assets - % Owners’ contribution or issued new equity shares</security>
  <embargo>Fixed assets - % Owners’ contribution or issued new equity shares</embargo>
  <respUnit>Fixed assets - % Owners’ contribution or issued new equity shares</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Owners' contribution or issued new equity shares</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">159</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">95</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V151" name="k5bc" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="831" EndPos="833" width="3"/>
  <labl>Fixed assets - % Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned</labl>
  <imputation>Fixed assets - % Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned</imputation>
  <security>Fixed assets - % Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned</security>
  <embargo>Fixed assets - % Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned</embargo>
  <respUnit>Fixed assets - % Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">159</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">95</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V152" name="k5e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="834" EndPos="836" width="3"/>
  <labl>Fixed assets - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</labl>
  <imputation>Fixed assets - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</imputation>
  <security>Fixed assets - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</security>
  <embargo>Fixed assets - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Fixed assets - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">159</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">95</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V153" name="k5f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="837" EndPos="839" width="3"/>
  <labl>Fixed assets - % Purchases on credit from suppliers</labl>
  <imputation>Fixed assets - % Purchases on credit from suppliers</imputation>
  <security>Fixed assets - % Purchases on credit from suppliers</security>
  <embargo>Fixed assets - % Purchases on credit from suppliers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Fixed assets - % Purchases on credit from suppliers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">159</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">95</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V154" name="k5hdj" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="840" EndPos="842" width="3"/>
  <labl>Fixed assets - % Other</labl>
  <imputation>Fixed assets - % Other</imputation>
  <security>Fixed assets - % Other</security>
  <embargo>Fixed assets - % Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Fixed assets - % Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, etc.)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">159</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">95</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V155" name="ECAk4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="843" EndPos="844" width="2"/>
  <labl>Leasing of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Leasing of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>Leasing of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>Leasing of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Leasing of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment lease any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V156" name="k6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="845" EndPos="846" width="2"/>
  <labl>Checking or savings account?</labl>
  <imputation>Checking or savings account?</imputation>
  <security>Checking or savings account?</security>
  <embargo>Checking or savings account?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Checking or savings account?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Checking/ savings account. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V157" name="k7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="847" EndPos="848" width="2"/>
  <labl>Overdraft facility?</labl>
  <imputation>Overdraft facility?</imputation>
  <security>Overdraft facility?</security>
  <embargo>Overdraft facility?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Overdraft facility?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>An overdraft facility is a flexible account that allows firms to draw upon in the event their account balance becomes negative.  The firm will incur fees or are subject to interest payments if they exercise this option.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V158" name="k8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="849" EndPos="850" width="2"/>
  <labl>Line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?</labl>
  <imputation>Line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?</imputation>
  <security>Line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?</security>
  <embargo>Line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>A line of credit is an available amount of credit that the establishment can draw upon or leave untapped. Lines of credit usually carry monthly interest rates, and are repaid quickly (as soon as the establishment's cash flow allows for repayment).  They may or may not have a defined date of expiration.

A loan is generally a much less flexible form of finance. It comes in fixed amounts (rather than ranges), carry annual interest rates (either fixed or floating), and they carry a determined term to maturity (finite period for repayment).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V159" name="k9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="851" EndPos="852" width="2"/>
  <labl>Type of financial institution that granted the most recent line of credit/lo</labl>
  <imputation>Type of financial institution that granted the most recent line of credit/lo</imputation>
  <security>Type of financial institution that granted the most recent line of credit/lo</security>
  <embargo>Type of financial institution that granted the most recent line of credit/lo</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type of financial institution that granted the most recent line of credit/lo</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Institutions that granted loan. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">134</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">120</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Private commercial banks</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>State-owned banks or government agency</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Non-bank financial institutions</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>k9. Type of financial institution that granted the most recent line of credit/loan</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V160" name="ECAk9a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="853" EndPos="854" width="2"/>
  <labl>Bank that provided the most recent line of credit/loan</labl>
  <imputation>Bank that provided the most recent line of credit/loan</imputation>
  <security>Bank that provided the most recent line of credit/loan</security>
  <embargo>Bank that provided the most recent line of credit/loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Bank that provided the most recent line of credit/loan</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">130</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">124</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Bank 1</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Bank 2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Bank 3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Bank 4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Bank 5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Bank 6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Bank 7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Bank 8</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Bank 9</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Bank 10</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Bank 11</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Other, SPONTANEOUS - please specify</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V161" name="k10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="855" EndPos="858" width="4"/>
  <labl>Year of approval of the most recent line of credit/loan</labl>
  <imputation>Year of approval of the most recent line of credit/loan</imputation>
  <security>Year of approval of the most recent line of credit/loan</security>
  <embargo>Year of approval of the most recent line of credit/loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year of approval of the most recent line of credit/loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: WRITE YEAR USING 4 DIGITS.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">134</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">120</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1991</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2011</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2012</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V162" name="k11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="859" EndPos="867" width="9"/>
  <labl>Value of the most recent line of credit/loan at the time of approval (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Value of the most recent line of credit/loan at the time of approval (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Value of the most recent line of credit/loan at the time of approval (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Value of the most recent line of credit/loan at the time of approval (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Value of the most recent line of credit/loan at the time of approval (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what was its value at the time of approval?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Value of the loan. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">134</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">120</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>260000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>290000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1319000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1850000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V163" name="ECAq46f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="868" EndPos="869" width="2"/>
  <labl>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan</labl>
  <imputation>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan</imputation>
  <security>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan</security>
  <embargo>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In what currency is the most recent line of credit or loan denominated?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">134</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">120</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Local currency</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Euro</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>US Dollar</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V164" name="ECAq46fx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="870" EndPos="870" width="1"/>
  <labl>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan (Other)</labl>
  <imputation>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan (Other)</imputation>
  <security>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan (Other)</security>
  <embargo>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan (Other)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan (Other)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In what currency is the most recent line of credit or loan denominated? 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
</var>
<var ID="V165" name="ECAq46d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="871" EndPos="872" width="2"/>
  <labl>Annual nominal interest rate of the most recent line of credit/loan</labl>
  <imputation>Annual nominal interest rate of the most recent line of credit/loan</imputation>
  <security>Annual nominal interest rate of the most recent line of credit/loan</security>
  <embargo>Annual nominal interest rate of the most recent line of credit/loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Annual nominal interest rate of the most recent line of credit/loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the annual nominal interest rate (in percent) of the most recent line of credit or loan?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: If the respondent says that the interest rate is variable, please ask the respondent to calculate the average annual interest rate)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">134</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">120</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V166" name="ECAq46e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="873" EndPos="875" width="3"/>
  <labl>Original duration of the most recent line of credit/loan in months</labl>
  <imputation>Original duration of the most recent line of credit/loan in months</imputation>
  <security>Original duration of the most recent line of credit/loan in months</security>
  <embargo>Original duration of the most recent line of credit/loan in months</embargo>
  <respUnit>Original duration of the most recent line of credit/loan in months</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the original duration of the most recent line of credit or loan in months?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">134</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">120</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>82</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V167" name="k13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="876" EndPos="877" width="2"/>
  <labl>Collateral required for the most recent line of credit/loan?</labl>
  <imputation>Collateral required for the most recent line of credit/loan?</imputation>
  <security>Collateral required for the most recent line of credit/loan?</security>
  <embargo>Collateral required for the most recent line of credit/loan?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Collateral required for the most recent line of credit/loan?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">134</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">120</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V168" name="k14a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="878" EndPos="879" width="2"/>
  <labl>Collateral - Land</labl>
  <imputation>Collateral - Land</imputation>
  <security>Collateral - Land</security>
  <embargo>Collateral - Land</embargo>
  <respUnit>Collateral - Land</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Land, buildings under ownership of the establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">101</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">153</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V169" name="k14b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="880" EndPos="881" width="2"/>
  <labl>Collateral - Machinery and equipment including movables</labl>
  <imputation>Collateral - Machinery and equipment including movables</imputation>
  <security>Collateral - Machinery and equipment including movables</security>
  <embargo>Collateral - Machinery and equipment including movables</embargo>
  <respUnit>Collateral - Machinery and equipment including movables</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Machinery and equipment including movables</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">101</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">153</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V170" name="k14c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="882" EndPos="883" width="2"/>
  <labl>Collateral - Accounts receivable and inventories</labl>
  <imputation>Collateral - Accounts receivable and inventories</imputation>
  <security>Collateral - Accounts receivable and inventories</security>
  <embargo>Collateral - Accounts receivable and inventories</embargo>
  <respUnit>Collateral - Accounts receivable and inventories</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Accounts receivable and inventories</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">101</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">153</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V171" name="k14d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="884" EndPos="885" width="2"/>
  <labl>Collateral - Personal assets of owner (house</labl>
  <imputation>Collateral - Personal assets of owner (house</imputation>
  <security>Collateral - Personal assets of owner (house</security>
  <embargo>Collateral - Personal assets of owner (house</embargo>
  <respUnit>Collateral - Personal assets of owner (house</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Personal assets of owner (house, etc.)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">101</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">153</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V172" name="k14e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="886" EndPos="887" width="2"/>
  <labl>Collateral - Other forms of collateral not included in the categories abov</labl>
  <imputation>Collateral - Other forms of collateral not included in the categories abov</imputation>
  <security>Collateral - Other forms of collateral not included in the categories abov</security>
  <embargo>Collateral - Other forms of collateral not included in the categories abov</embargo>
  <respUnit>Collateral - Other forms of collateral not included in the categories abov</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Other forms of collateral not included in the categories above</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">101</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">153</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>k14e. Collateral - Other forms of collateral not included in the categories above</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V173" name="k15a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="888" EndPos="896" width="9"/>
  <labl>Approx. collateral value required for the most recent line of credit/loan</labl>
  <imputation>Approx. collateral value required for the most recent line of credit/loan</imputation>
  <security>Approx. collateral value required for the most recent line of credit/loan</security>
  <embargo>Approx. collateral value required for the most recent line of credit/loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Approx. collateral value required for the most recent line of credit/loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">101</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">153</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>k15a. Approx. collateral value required for the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU)</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V174" name="ECAk15a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="897" EndPos="904" width="8"/>
  <labl>Outstanding balance on the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Outstanding balance on the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Outstanding balance on the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Outstanding balance on the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Outstanding balance on the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the outstanding balance on this most recent line of credit or loan?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">134</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">120</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>260000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>310000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>340000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>560000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>750000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1980000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V175" name="k15b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="905" EndPos="906" width="2"/>
  <labl>Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishme</labl>
  <imputation>Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishme</imputation>
  <security>Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishme</security>
  <embargo>Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishme</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishme</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total number of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">134</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">120</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>k15b. Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishment</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V176" name="k15c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="907" EndPos="915" width="9"/>
  <labl>Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishmen</labl>
  <imputation>Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishmen</imputation>
  <security>Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishmen</security>
  <embargo>Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishmen</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishmen</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">43</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">211</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4185000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>111000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>k15c. Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishment (LCU)</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V177" name="k15d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="916" EndPos="917" width="2"/>
  <labl>Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activi</labl>
  <imputation>Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activi</imputation>
  <security>Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activi</security>
  <embargo>Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activi</embargo>
  <respUnit>Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activi</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, does the owner of this establishment have any outstanding personal loans that are used to finance this establishment's business activities?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <notes>k15d. Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activities?</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V178" name="k16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="918" EndPos="919" width="2"/>
  <labl>Apply for any loans/lines of credit in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Apply for any loans/lines of credit in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>Apply for any loans/lines of credit in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>Apply for any loans/lines of credit in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Apply for any loans/lines of credit in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring again to the last fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Apply for new loans in last year. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V179" name="ECAk17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="920" EndPos="921" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main reason for not applying for line of credit/loan</labl>
  <imputation>Main reason for not applying for line of credit/loan</imputation>
  <security>Main reason for not applying for line of credit/loan</security>
  <embargo>Main reason for not applying for line of credit/loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main reason for not applying for line of credit/loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ONE ANSWER ONLY</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">180</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">74</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Application procedures were complex</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Interest rates were not favorable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Collateral requirements were too high</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Size of loan and maturity were insufficient</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>It is necessary to make informal payments to get bank loans</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Did not think it would be approved</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAk17. Main reason for not applying for line of credit/loan</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V180" name="k20a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="922" EndPos="923" width="2"/>
  <labl>Outcome of the most recent application for line of credit/loan</labl>
  <imputation>Outcome of the most recent application for line of credit/loan</imputation>
  <security>Outcome of the most recent application for line of credit/loan</security>
  <embargo>Outcome of the most recent application for line of credit/loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Outcome of the most recent application for line of credit/loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that application?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">70</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">184</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>APPLICATION STILL IN PROCESS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-3</catValu>
    <labl>APPLICATION WITHDRAWN BY THE ESTABLISHMENT</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Application was approved</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Application was rejected</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V181" name="k21" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="924" EndPos="925" width="2"/>
  <labl>Annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?</labl>
  <imputation>Annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?</imputation>
  <security>Annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?</security>
  <embargo>Annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Certification of financial statements by external auditor. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V182" name="k30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="926" EndPos="927" width="2"/>
  <labl>Access to finance - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Access to finance - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Access to finance - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Access to finance - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Access to finance - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Access to Finance an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V183" name="ECAq31e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="928" EndPos="929" width="2"/>
  <labl>Plaintiff or defendant in court in the last 3 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Plaintiff or defendant in court in the last 3 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Plaintiff or defendant in court in the last 3 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Plaintiff or defendant in court in the last 3 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Plaintiff or defendant in court in the last 3 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The following questions assess how establishments, such as this one, deal with government officials and their agencies.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Has this establishment been to court as a plaintiff or as a defendant in the last three years?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V184" name="h7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="930" EndPos="931" width="2"/>
  <labl>H7a. The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</labl>
  <imputation>H7a. The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</imputation>
  <security>H7a. The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</security>
  <embargo>H7a. The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</embargo>
  <respUnit>H7a. The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 
"The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted."</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V185" name="ECAj1b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="932" EndPos="933" width="2"/>
  <labl>The court system is quick</labl>
  <imputation>The court system is quick</imputation>
  <security>The court system is quick</security>
  <embargo>The court system is quick</embargo>
  <respUnit>The court system is quick</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 
"The court system is quick."</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V186" name="ECAj1c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="934" EndPos="935" width="2"/>
  <labl>The court system is able to enforce its decisions</labl>
  <imputation>The court system is able to enforce its decisions</imputation>
  <security>The court system is able to enforce its decisions</security>
  <embargo>The court system is able to enforce its decisions</embargo>
  <respUnit>The court system is able to enforce its decisions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 
"The court system is able to enforce its decisions."</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V187" name="j2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="936" EndPos="938" width="3"/>
  <labl>% Senior management's time spent on dealing with regulations</labl>
  <imputation>% Senior management's time spent on dealing with regulations</imputation>
  <security>% Senior management's time spent on dealing with regulations</security>
  <embargo>% Senior management's time spent on dealing with regulations</embargo>
  <respUnit>% Senior management's time spent on dealing with regulations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? [By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production/sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms]</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Percent of total senior management's time. Ask managers to estimate what percentage of their time senior managers spend dealing with government regulations, inspections, negotiations and other bureaucratic burden.  This is time that would otherwise be spent on business matters. It should not include time spent negotiating procurement contracts with the government - only time dealing with red tape and bureaucracy.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V188" name="j3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="939" EndPos="940" width="2"/>
  <labl>Visited or inspected by tax officials over last yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Visited or inspected by tax officials over last yr?</imputation>
  <security>Visited or inspected by tax officials over last yr?</security>
  <embargo>Visited or inspected by tax officials over last yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Visited or inspected by tax officials over last yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Visitations and inspections from tax inspectorate officials. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V189" name="j4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="941" EndPos="942" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of inspections by/required meetings with tax officials over last yr</labl>
  <imputation>Number of inspections by/required meetings with tax officials over last yr</imputation>
  <security>Number of inspections by/required meetings with tax officials over last yr</security>
  <embargo>Number of inspections by/required meetings with tax officials over last yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of inspections by/required meetings with tax officials over last yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">144</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">110</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V190" name="j5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="943" EndPos="944" width="2"/>
  <labl>Informal gift/payment expected/requested in meetings/tax inspections?</labl>
  <imputation>Informal gift/payment expected/requested in meetings/tax inspections?</imputation>
  <security>Informal gift/payment expected/requested in meetings/tax inspections?</security>
  <embargo>Informal gift/payment expected/requested in meetings/tax inspections?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Informal gift/payment expected/requested in meetings/tax inspections?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribes from tax inspectors. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">144</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">110</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V191" name="j6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="945" EndPos="946" width="2"/>
  <labl>Secured or attempted to secure a government contract over last yr?</labl>
  <imputation>Secured or attempted to secure a government contract over last yr?</imputation>
  <security>Secured or attempted to secure a government contract over last yr?</security>
  <embargo>Secured or attempted to secure a government contract over last yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Secured or attempted to secure a government contract over last yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V192" name="j6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="947" EndPos="949" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of contract value typically paid to secure a government contract</labl>
  <imputation>% of contract value typically paid to secure a government contract</imputation>
  <security>% of contract value typically paid to secure a government contract</security>
  <embargo>% of contract value typically paid to secure a government contract</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of contract value typically paid to secure a government contract</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Percent of the contract value. The question is designed to get at the size of the unaudited or unreported payment that is made to a government officials that directly aided in granting a government contract, in part or in whole, or expanded the size of the contract to include the establishment's business. 

Again, notice the wording (phrasing) of the question:  it asks for the respondent to answer for the “typical” establishment, rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">70</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">184</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V193" name="j7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="950" EndPos="951" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of total annual sales paid as informal payment/gift</labl>
  <imputation>% of total annual sales paid as informal payment/gift</imputation>
  <security>% of total annual sales paid as informal payment/gift</security>
  <embargo>% of total annual sales paid as informal payment/gift</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of total annual sales paid as informal payment/gift</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? 
Percent of total annual sales paid as informal payment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH

1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. 

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">250</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">4</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>No answer</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V194" name="j7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="952" EndPos="953" width="2"/>
  <labl>Total annual informal payment (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Total annual informal payment (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Total annual informal payment (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Total annual informal payment (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total annual informal payment (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? 
Total annual informal payment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH

1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. 

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">250</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V195" name="j10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="954" EndPos="955" width="2"/>
  <labl>Submit application to obtain an import license over last 2 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Submit application to obtain an import license over last 2 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Submit application to obtain an import license over last 2 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Submit application to obtain an import license over last 2 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Submit application to obtain an import license over last 2 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Application for import license Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V196" name="j11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="956" EndPos="957" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of days it took to obtain import license</labl>
  <imputation>Number of days it took to obtain import license</imputation>
  <security>Number of days it took to obtain import license</security>
  <embargo>Number of days it took to obtain import license</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of days it took to obtain import license</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for import license Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">243</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>STILL IN PROCESS</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>APPLICATION DENIED</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V197" name="j12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="958" EndPos="959" width="2"/>
  <labl>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain import license?</labl>
  <imputation>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain import license?</imputation>
  <security>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain import license?</security>
  <embargo>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain import license?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain import license?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Bribe for import license Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">243</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V198" name="j13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="960" EndPos="961" width="2"/>
  <labl>Submit application to obtain an operating license over last 2 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Submit application to obtain an operating license over last 2 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Submit application to obtain an operating license over last 2 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Submit application to obtain an operating license over last 2 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Submit application to obtain an operating license over last 2 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Application for operating license Self-explanatory-Includes renewals of operating licenses</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V199" name="j14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="962" EndPos="963" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of days it took to obtain operating license</labl>
  <imputation>Number of days it took to obtain operating license</imputation>
  <security>Number of days it took to obtain operating license</security>
  <embargo>Number of days it took to obtain operating license</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of days it took to obtain operating license</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Wait for operating license Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">225</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>STILL IN PROCESS</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>APPLICATION DENIED</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V200" name="j15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="964" EndPos="965" width="2"/>
  <labl>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain operating license?</labl>
  <imputation>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain operating license?</imputation>
  <security>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain operating license?</security>
  <embargo>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain operating license?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain operating license?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">225</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V201" name="j30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="966" EndPos="967" width="2"/>
  <labl>Tax rates - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Tax rates - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Tax rates - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Tax rates - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Tax rates - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Tax rates</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V202" name="j30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="968" EndPos="969" width="2"/>
  <labl>Tax administration - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Tax administration - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Tax administration - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Tax administration - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Tax administration - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Tax administration</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V203" name="ECAj31b1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="970" EndPos="971" width="2"/>
  <labl>Change in total costs if tax administration no longer an obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Change in total costs if tax administration no longer an obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Change in total costs if tax administration no longer an obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Change in total costs if tax administration no longer an obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change in total costs if tax administration no longer an obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if tax administration is no longer an obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">203</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">51</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V204" name="ECAj31b2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="972" EndPos="973" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % increase in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % increase in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % increase in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % increase in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % increase in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">218</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V205" name="ECAj31b3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="974" EndPos="975" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % decrease in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % decrease in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % decrease in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % decrease in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % decrease in total costs - tax administration no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">97</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">157</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V206" name="j30c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="976" EndPos="977" width="2"/>
  <labl>Business licensing and permits - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Business licensing and permits - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Business licensing and permits - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Business licensing and permits - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Business licensing and permits - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Business licensing and permits</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V207" name="ECAj31c1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="978" EndPos="979" width="2"/>
  <labl>Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if business licensing and permits are no longer an obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">106</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">148</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAj31c1. Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V208" name="ECAj31c2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="980" EndPos="981" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % increase in total costs - business licensing and permits no</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % increase in total costs - business licensing and permits no</imputation>
  <security>Expected % increase in total costs - business licensing and permits no</security>
  <embargo>Expected % increase in total costs - business licensing and permits no</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % increase in total costs - business licensing and permits no</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">251</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAj31c2. Expected % increase in total costs - business licensing and permits no obstacle</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V209" name="ECAj31c3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="982" EndPos="983" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no</imputation>
  <security>Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no</security>
  <embargo>Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">25</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">229</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAj31c3. Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no obstacle</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V210" name="j30e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="984" EndPos="985" width="2"/>
  <labl>Political instability - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Political instability - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Political instability - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Political instability - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Political instability - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree is political instability an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V211" name="j30f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="986" EndPos="987" width="2"/>
  <labl>Corruption - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Corruption - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Corruption - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Corruption - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Corruption - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree is corruption an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V212" name="ECAj31f1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="988" EndPos="989" width="2"/>
  <labl>Change in total costs if corruption no longer an obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Change in total costs if corruption no longer an obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Change in total costs if corruption no longer an obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Change in total costs if corruption no longer an obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change in total costs if corruption no longer an obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if corruption is no longer an obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">147</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">107</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V213" name="ECAj31f2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="990" EndPos="991" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % increase in total costs - corruption no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % increase in total costs - corruption no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % increase in total costs - corruption no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % increase in total costs - corruption no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % increase in total costs - corruption no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">17</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">237</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V214" name="ECAj31f3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="992" EndPos="993" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % decrease in total costs - corruption no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % decrease in total costs - corruption no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % decrease in total costs - corruption no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % decrease in total costs - corruption no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % decrease in total costs - corruption no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">50</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">204</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V215" name="h30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="994" EndPos="995" width="2"/>
  <labl>Courts - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Courts - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Courts - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Courts - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Courts - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree are courts an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V216" name="ECAh31a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="996" EndPos="997" width="2"/>
  <labl>Change in total costs if courts no longer an obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Change in total costs if courts no longer an obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Change in total costs if courts no longer an obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Change in total costs if courts no longer an obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change in total costs if courts no longer an obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if courts are no longer an obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">104</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">150</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V217" name="ECAh31a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="998" EndPos="999" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % increase in total costs - courts no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % increase in total costs - courts no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % increase in total costs - courts no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % increase in total costs - courts no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % increase in total costs - courts no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">8</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">246</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V218" name="ECAh31a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1000" EndPos="1001" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % decrease in total costs - courts no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % decrease in total costs - courts no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % decrease in total costs - courts no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % decrease in total costs - courts no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % decrease in total costs - courts no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">46</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">208</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V219" name="ECAq39" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1002" EndPos="1003" width="2"/>
  <labl>Frequency of informal payments/gifts to get things done</labl>
  <imputation>Frequency of informal payments/gifts to get things done</imputation>
  <security>Frequency of informal payments/gifts to get things done</security>
  <embargo>Frequency of informal payments/gifts to get things done</embargo>
  <respUnit>Frequency of informal payments/gifts to get things done</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: To conclude the topic on regulations 
2) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Thinking about officials, would you say the following statement is always, usually, frequently, sometimes, seldom or never true? 
It is common for firms in my line of business to have to pay some irregular "additional payments or gifts" to get things done with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Seldom</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V220" name="ECAq41a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1004" EndPos="1005" width="2"/>
  <labl>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with customs/imports</labl>
  <imputation>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with customs/imports</imputation>
  <security>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with customs/imports</security>
  <embargo>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with customs/imports</embargo>
  <respUnit>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with customs/imports</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Thinking now of unofficial payments/gifts that establishments like this one would make in a given year, please tell me how often would they make payments/gifts for the following purposes: 
To deal with customs/imports</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Seldom</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V221" name="ECAq41b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1006" EndPos="1007" width="2"/>
  <labl>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with courts</labl>
  <imputation>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with courts</imputation>
  <security>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with courts</security>
  <embargo>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with courts</embargo>
  <respUnit>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with courts</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Thinking now of unofficial payments/gifts that establishments like this one would make in a given year, please tell me how often would they make payments/gifts for the following purposes: 
To deal with courts</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Seldom</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V222" name="ECAq41c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1008" EndPos="1009" width="2"/>
  <labl>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with taxes and tax colle</labl>
  <imputation>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with taxes and tax colle</imputation>
  <security>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with taxes and tax colle</security>
  <embargo>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with taxes and tax colle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with taxes and tax colle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Thinking now of unofficial payments/gifts that establishments like this one would make in a given year, please tell me how often would they make payments/gifts for the following purposes: 
To deal with taxes and tax collection</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Never</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Seldom</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sometimes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Very frequently</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Always</labl>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAq41c. Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with taxes and tax collection</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V223" name="ECAq44a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1010" EndPos="1011" width="2"/>
  <labl>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Parliamentarians - direct impa</labl>
  <imputation>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Parliamentarians - direct impa</imputation>
  <security>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Parliamentarians - direct impa</security>
  <embargo>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Parliamentarians - direct impa</embargo>
  <respUnit>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Parliamentarians - direct impa</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is often said that firms make unofficial payments/gifts, private payments or other benefits to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations, and other binding government decisions. To what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment?
Private payments/gifts or other benefits to Parliamentarians to affect their votes</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Minor impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Major impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Decisive impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAq44a. Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Parliamentarians - direct impact</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V224" name="ECAq44b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1012" EndPos="1013" width="2"/>
  <labl>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct</labl>
  <imputation>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct</imputation>
  <security>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct</security>
  <embargo>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct</embargo>
  <respUnit>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is often said that firms make unofficial payments/gifts, private payments or other benefits to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations, and other binding government decisions. To what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment?
Private payments/gifts or other benefits to Government officials to affect the content of government decrees</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Minor impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Major impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Decisive impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAq44b. Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct impact</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V225" name="ECAq44c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1014" EndPos="1015" width="2"/>
  <labl>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to local/regional officials -dire</labl>
  <imputation>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to local/regional officials -dire</imputation>
  <security>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to local/regional officials -dire</security>
  <embargo>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to local/regional officials -dire</embargo>
  <respUnit>Private payments/gifts/other benefits to local/regional officials -dire</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is often said that firms make unofficial payments/gifts, private payments or other benefits to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations, and other binding government decisions. To what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment?
Private payments/gifts or other benefits to local or regional government officials to affect their votes or content of government decrees</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Minor impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Major impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Decisive impact</labl>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAq44c. Private payments/gifts/other benefits to local/regional officials -direct impact</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V226" name="ECAr16a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1016" EndPos="1018" width="3"/>
  <labl>Number of times an external consultant hired in last 3 fiscal yrs</labl>
  <imputation>Number of times an external consultant hired in last 3 fiscal yrs</imputation>
  <security>Number of times an external consultant hired in last 3 fiscal yrs</security>
  <embargo>Number of times an external consultant hired in last 3 fiscal yrs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of times an external consultant hired in last 3 fiscal yrs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the last three complete fiscal years, how many times has this establishment hired an external consultant (such as management consultant, engineer, architect, accountant)?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V227" name="ECAr17a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1019" EndPos="1020" width="2"/>
  <labl>Business skills improvements</labl>
  <imputation>Business skills improvements</imputation>
  <security>Business skills improvements</security>
  <embargo>Business skills improvements</embargo>
  <respUnit>Business skills improvements</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What kind of consulting services were provided? 
Business skills improvements (finance, marketing, communication, basic HR, business plan)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">111</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">143</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V228" name="ECAr17b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1021" EndPos="1022" width="2"/>
  <labl>Business process improvements</labl>
  <imputation>Business process improvements</imputation>
  <security>Business process improvements</security>
  <embargo>Business process improvements</embargo>
  <respUnit>Business process improvements</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What kind of consulting services were provided? 
Business process improvements (informational/accounting system or introduction of quality standard)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">111</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">143</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V229" name="ECAr17c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1023" EndPos="1024" width="2"/>
  <labl>More sophisticated projects</labl>
  <imputation>More sophisticated projects</imputation>
  <security>More sophisticated projects</security>
  <embargo>More sophisticated projects</embargo>
  <respUnit>More sophisticated projects</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What kind of consulting services were provided? 
More sophisticated projects (restructuring, feasibility study, environmental management and energy efficiency)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">111</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">143</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V230" name="ECAr18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1025" EndPos="1026" width="2"/>
  <labl>Any external consultants hired from local consulting firms?</labl>
  <imputation>Any external consultants hired from local consulting firms?</imputation>
  <security>Any external consultants hired from local consulting firms?</security>
  <embargo>Any external consultants hired from local consulting firms?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Any external consultants hired from local consulting firms?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Were any of these external consultants hired from local consulting firms?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">111</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">143</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V231" name="ECAr20" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1027" EndPos="1028" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant</labl>
  <imputation>Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant</imputation>
  <security>Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant</security>
  <embargo>Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What was the main reason why this establishment did not hire an external consultant?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">141</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">113</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No need for external consultants</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>External consultants are too expensive</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>External consultants do not offer the services needed</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>There are no external consultants available</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Not aware of consultancy services offered</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V232" name="ECAr20x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1029" EndPos="1029" width="1"/>
  <labl>Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant (Other</labl>
  <imputation>Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant (Other</imputation>
  <security>Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant (Other</security>
  <embargo>Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant (Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant (Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the main reason why this establishment did not hire an external consultant? Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <notes>ECAr20x. Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant (Other)</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V233" name="l1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1030" EndPos="1033" width="4"/>
  <labl>Permanent</labl>
  <imputation>Permanent</imputation>
  <security>Permanent</security>
  <embargo>Permanent</embargo>
  <respUnit>Permanent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: Now I would like to ask you a few questions about this establishment's labour force.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Number of permanent, full-time employees last complete fiscal year are defined as all paid employees that are contracted for a term of one or more fiscal years and/or have a guaranteed renewal of their employment contract and that work up to 8 or more hours per day.

All employees and managers (including respondent) should be counted.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>91</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>143</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>154</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>165</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>201</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>212</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>232</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>235</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>260</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>311</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>474</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2530</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9850</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>l1. Number of permanent, full-time individuals working at the end of last fiscal yr</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V234" name="l2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1034" EndPos="1037" width="4"/>
  <labl>Permanent</labl>
  <imputation>Permanent</imputation>
  <security>Permanent</security>
  <embargo>Permanent</embargo>
  <respUnit>Permanent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], how many permanent, full-time individuals worked in this establishment? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Number of permanent, full-time employees three complete fiscal years ago. See definition of permanent, full-time employees in l1</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>89</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>138</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>143</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>151</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>186</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>201</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>270</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>307</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>427</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>540</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>550</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>680</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2810</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8433</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V235" name="l3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1038" EndPos="1041" width="4"/>
  <labl>Permanent</labl>
  <imputation>Permanent</imputation>
  <security>Permanent</security>
  <embargo>Permanent</embargo>
  <respUnit>Permanent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were: 
Production employees</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Number of permanent, full-time production employees are employees (up to the line supervisor level) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Employees above the working-supervisor level are excluded from this item. 

Number of permanent, full-time non-production employees are those employees not engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Managers and other supervisory personnel with responsibilities for the performance of shop floor supervisors and below are included. Do not include shop floor supervisors.

Employees in sales (including driver-salespersons), sales delivery (highway truck drivers and their helpers), janitorial and guard services, advertising, credit, collection, installation and servicing of own products, clerical and routine office functions, executive, purchasing, financing, legal, personnel (including cafeteria, medical, etc.) are included. Also included are employees on the payroll of the manufacturing establishment engaged in the construction of major additions or alterations utilized as a separate work force. Professional, and technical employees are included in this category.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>188</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>251</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V236" name="l3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1042" EndPos="1044" width="3"/>
  <labl>Permanent</labl>
  <imputation>Permanent</imputation>
  <security>Permanent</security>
  <embargo>Permanent</embargo>
  <respUnit>Permanent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were: 
Non-production employees [e.g., managers, administration, sales]</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Number of permanent, full-time production employees are employees (up to the line supervisor level) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Employees above the working-supervisor level are excluded from this item. 

Number of permanent, full-time non-production employees are those employees not engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Managers and other supervisory personnel with responsibilities for the performance of shop floor supervisors and below are included. Do not include shop floor supervisors.

Employees in sales (including driver-salespersons), sales delivery (highway truck drivers and their helpers), janitorial and guard services, advertising, credit, collection, installation and servicing of own products, clerical and routine office functions, executive, purchasing, financing, legal, personnel (including cafeteria, medical, etc.) are included. Also included are employees on the payroll of the manufacturing establishment engaged in the construction of major additions or alterations utilized as a separate work force. Professional, and technical employees are included in this category.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>106</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V237" name="l4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1045" EndPos="1048" width="4"/>
  <labl>Permanent</labl>
  <imputation>Permanent</imputation>
  <security>Permanent</security>
  <embargo>Permanent</embargo>
  <respUnit>Permanent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were: 
Skilled production workers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Numbers of different types of permanent, full-time skilled production workers  have some special knowledge or (usually acquired) ability in their work. A skilled worker may have attended a college, university or technical school or, may have learned their skills on the job.

Unskilled production worker are unskilled in that it is not required that they have special training, education, or skill to perform their job.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>225</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1760</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>l4a. Number of permanent, full-time individuals who are skilled production workers</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V238" name="l4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1049" EndPos="1051" width="3"/>
  <labl>Permanent</labl>
  <imputation>Permanent</imputation>
  <security>Permanent</security>
  <embargo>Permanent</embargo>
  <respUnit>Permanent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were: 
Unskilled production workers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Numbers of different types of permanent, full-time skilled production workers  have some special knowledge or (usually acquired) ability in their work. A skilled worker may have attended a college, university or technical school or, may have learned their skills on the job.

Unskilled production worker are unskilled in that it is not required that they have special training, education, or skill to perform their job.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>420</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>l4b. Number of permanent, full-time individuals who are unskilled production workers</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V239" name="l5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1052" EndPos="1055" width="4"/>
  <labl>At the end of fiscal year XXXX</labl>
  <imputation>At the end of fiscal year XXXX</imputation>
  <security>At the end of fiscal year XXXX</security>
  <embargo>At the end of fiscal year XXXX</embargo>
  <respUnit>At the end of fiscal year XXXX</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">147</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">107</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7993</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>l5. Number of permanent, full-time individuals working at the end of last fiscal yr who are female</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V240" name="l5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1056" EndPos="1058" width="3"/>
  <labl>Female permanent full-time production workers at the end of last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Female permanent full-time production workers at the end of last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Female permanent full-time production workers at the end of last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Female permanent full-time production workers at the end of last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Female permanent full-time production workers at the end of last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female? 
Female permanent full-time production employees</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V241" name="l5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1059" EndPos="1061" width="3"/>
  <labl>Female permanent full-time non-production workers at the end of last fiscal</labl>
  <imputation>Female permanent full-time non-production workers at the end of last fiscal</imputation>
  <security>Female permanent full-time non-production workers at the end of last fiscal</security>
  <embargo>Female permanent full-time non-production workers at the end of last fiscal</embargo>
  <respUnit>Female permanent full-time non-production workers at the end of last fiscal</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female? 
Female permanent full-time non-production employees</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Self explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>l5b. Female permanent full-time non-production workers at the end of last fiscal yr</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V242" name="l6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1062" EndPos="1064" width="3"/>
  <labl>Temporary</labl>
  <imputation>Temporary</imputation>
  <security>Temporary</security>
  <embargo>Temporary</embargo>
  <respUnit>Temporary</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time temporary employees did this establishment employ in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year]?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>(Full-time, temporary workers are all paid short-term (i.e. for less than a fiscal year) employees with no guarantee of renewal of contract employment and that work full-time)</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>Full-time temporary or seasonal employees are defined as all paid short-term (i.e. for less than a fiscal year) employees with no guarantee of renewal of employment contract and work 40 hours or more per week for the term of their contract.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V243" name="l6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1065" EndPos="1066" width="2"/>
  <labl>Female temporary</labl>
  <imputation>Female temporary</imputation>
  <security>Female temporary</security>
  <embargo>Female temporary</embargo>
  <respUnit>Female temporary</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time temporary employees employed throughout fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], were females?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">66</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">188</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>l6a. Number of temporary full-time workers employed at the end of last fiscal yr who are female</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V244" name="l8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1067" EndPos="1068" width="2"/>
  <labl>Average employment</labl>
  <imputation>Average employment</imputation>
  <security>Average employment</security>
  <embargo>Average employment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average employment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the average length of employment of all full-time temporary employees in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year]?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Average length of employment of all full-time temporary or seasonal employees refers to the number of months that the employee was contracted for work that occupied employees for 40 hours or more per week. If average full-time temporary or seasonal employment was for less than one month, enumerator should write 1.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">66</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">188</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one month</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>l8. Average length of employment of full-time temporary employees in last fiscal yr (months)</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V245" name="l9a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1069" EndPos="1070" width="2"/>
  <labl>Average number of yrs of education of typical production worker</labl>
  <imputation>Average number of yrs of education of typical production worker</imputation>
  <security>Average number of yrs of education of typical production worker</security>
  <embargo>Average number of yrs of education of typical production worker</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average number of yrs of education of typical production worker</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the average number of years of education of a typical permanent full-time production worker employed in this establishment?
Average number of years of education of typical production worker</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: Full secondary education corresponds to 10 years, higher education to 15 years. EDUCATION IN YEARS= NUMBER OF YEARS AT SCHOOL + NUMBER OF YEARS OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION, INCLUDING HIGHER EDUCATION. FOR EXAMPLE, SECONDARY (FULL) GENERAL EDUCATION = 10 YEARS, HIGHER = 15 YEARS. IF THE ANSWER IS LESS THAN 6, PLEASE DO ASK AGAIN.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V246" name="l9a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1071" EndPos="1072" width="2"/>
  <labl>Average number of yrs of education of typical female production worker</labl>
  <imputation>Average number of yrs of education of typical female production worker</imputation>
  <security>Average number of yrs of education of typical female production worker</security>
  <embargo>Average number of yrs of education of typical female production worker</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average number of yrs of education of typical female production worker</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the average number of years of education of a typical permanent full-time production worker employed in this establishment?
Average number of years of education of typical female production worker</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>(INTERVIEWER: Full secondary education corresponds to 10 years, higher education to 15 years. EDUCATION IN YEARS= NUMBER OF YEARS AT SCHOOL + NUMBER OF YEARS OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION, INCLUDING HIGHER EDUCATION. FOR EXAMPLE, SECONDARY (FULL) GENERAL EDUCATION = 10 YEARS, HIGHER = 15 YEARS. IF THE ANSWER IS LESS THAN 6, PLEASE DO ASK AGAIN.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>NO FEMALE PRODUCTION WORKERS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V247" name="ECAq69" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1073" EndPos="1075" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of full time employees who completed a university degree</labl>
  <imputation>% of full time employees who completed a university degree</imputation>
  <security>% of full time employees who completed a university degree</security>
  <embargo>% of full time employees who completed a university degree</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of full time employees who completed a university degree</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this establishment's labor force employed at the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year] had a university degree?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V248" name="l10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1076" EndPos="1077" width="2"/>
  <labl>Formal training programs for permanent</labl>
  <imputation>Formal training programs for permanent</imputation>
  <security>Formal training programs for permanent</security>
  <embargo>Formal training programs for permanent</embargo>
  <respUnit>Formal training programs for permanent</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Formal training has a structured and defined curriculum. Formal training may include classroom work, seminars, lectures, workshops, and audio-visual presentations and demonstrations. This does not include training to familiarize employees with equipment and machinery on the shop floor, training aimed at familiarizing employees with the establishment's standard operation procedures, or employee orientation at the beginning of an employee's tenure. In-house training may be conducted by other non-supervisory employees of the establishment, the establishment's supervisors or managers, or the establishments training centers.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <notes>l10. Formal training programs for permanent full-time employees over last fiscal yr?</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V249" name="l11a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1078" EndPos="1080" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of production full-time permanent employees that received formal trainin</labl>
  <imputation>% of production full-time permanent employees that received formal trainin</imputation>
  <security>% of production full-time permanent employees that received formal trainin</security>
  <embargo>% of production full-time permanent employees that received formal trainin</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of production full-time permanent employees that received formal trainin</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? 
Production full-time permanent employees trained</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Percentage of production vs. non-production employees that were trained. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">57</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">197</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>l11a. % of production full-time permanent employees that received formal training</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V250" name="l11b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1081" EndPos="1083" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal tra</labl>
  <imputation>% of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal tra</imputation>
  <security>% of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal tra</security>
  <embargo>% of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal tra</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal tra</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? 
Non-production full-time permanent employees trained</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Percentage of production vs. non-production employees that were trained. Self-explanatory</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">57</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">197</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>l11b. % of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal training</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V251" name="l30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1084" EndPos="1085" width="2"/>
  <labl>Labor regulations - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Labor regulations - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Labor regulations - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Labor regulations - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Labor regulations - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree are Labor Regulations an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V252" name="ECAl31a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1086" EndPos="1087" width="2"/>
  <labl>Change in total costs if labor regulations no longer an obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Change in total costs if labor regulations no longer an obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Change in total costs if labor regulations no longer an obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Change in total costs if labor regulations no longer an obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change in total costs if labor regulations no longer an obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if labor regulations are no longer an obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">81</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V253" name="ECAl31a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1088" EndPos="1089" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % increase in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % increase in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % increase in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % increase in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % increase in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">15</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">239</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V254" name="ECAl31a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1090" EndPos="1091" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % decrease in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % decrease in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Expected % decrease in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Expected % decrease in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % decrease in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">70</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">184</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V255" name="l30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1092" EndPos="1093" width="2"/>
  <labl>Inadequately educated workforce - obstacle to current operations</labl>
  <imputation>Inadequately educated workforce - obstacle to current operations</imputation>
  <security>Inadequately educated workforce - obstacle to current operations</security>
  <embargo>Inadequately educated workforce - obstacle to current operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>Inadequately educated workforce - obstacle to current operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using the response options on the card; To what degree is an Inadequately Educated Workforce an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V256" name="ECAl31b1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1094" EndPos="1095" width="2"/>
  <labl>Change in total sales if inadequately educated workforce no longer an obstacle</labl>
  <imputation>Change in total sales if inadequately educated workforce no longer an obstacle</imputation>
  <security>Change in total sales if inadequately educated workforce no longer an obstacle</security>
  <embargo>Change in total sales if inadequately educated workforce no longer an obstacle</embargo>
  <respUnit>Change in total sales if inadequately educated workforce no longer an obstacle</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would your total annual sales increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if an inadequately educated workforce is no longer an obstacle?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">160</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">94</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Remain the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAl31b1. Change in total sales if inadequately educated workforce no longer an obstacle</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V257" name="ECAl31b2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1096" EndPos="1097" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % increase in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % increase in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no</imputation>
  <security>Expected % increase in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no</security>
  <embargo>Expected % increase in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % increase in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual sales INCREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">68</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">186</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAl31b2. Expected % increase in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no obstacle</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V258" name="ECAl31b3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1098" EndPos="1099" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expected % decrease in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no</labl>
  <imputation>Expected % decrease in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no</imputation>
  <security>Expected % decrease in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no</security>
  <embargo>Expected % decrease in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expected % decrease in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage would your total annual sales DECREASE in the next fiscal year?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">12</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">242</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAl31b3. Expected % decrease in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no obstacle</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V259" name="m1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1100" EndPos="1101" width="2"/>
  <labl>Business environment - biggest obstacle faced</labl>
  <imputation>Business environment - biggest obstacle faced</imputation>
  <security>Business environment - biggest obstacle faced</security>
  <embargo>Business environment - biggest obstacle faced</embargo>
  <respUnit>Business environment - biggest obstacle faced</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next set of questions is designed to get a general picture of your opinion about the business environment that affects your operations. 
2) SHOW CARD  (DO NOT READ OUT)</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>By looking at card [insert card number] can you tell me which of the elements of the business environment included in the list, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ONE ANSWER ONLY</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Access to finance</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Access to land</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Business licensing and permits</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Corruption</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Courts</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Crime_ theft and disorder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Customs and trade regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Electricity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Inadequately educated workforce</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Labor regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Political instability</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Practices of competitors in the informal sector</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Tax administration</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Tax rates</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Transport</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V260" name="m1d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1102" EndPos="1103" width="2"/>
  <labl>Card rotation number (pre-defined)</labl>
  <imputation>Card rotation number (pre-defined)</imputation>
  <security>Card rotation number (pre-defined)</security>
  <embargo>Card rotation number (pre-defined)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Card rotation number (pre-defined)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>By looking at card [insert card number] can you tell me which of the elements of the business environment included in the list, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment?
Rotation (option 1, 2 or 3)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Option 1</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Option 2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Option 3</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V261" name="n2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1104" EndPos="1113" width="10"/>
  <labl>Total cost of labor (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Total cost of labor (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Total cost of labor (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Total cost of labor (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total cost of labor (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The purpose of the following questions is to allow us to estimate the productivity of establishments like this one. Estimates are made at the aggregate level so the information you provide below will be compiled with the information from other establishments. It is important that this information be as accurate as possible. The individual data are treated as confidential - the identity of your establishment will not be revealed at any point. Please provide the following information from the financial statements of this establishment. 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual cost of labor (including wages, salaries, bonuses, social security payments)</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>135072</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>204000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>412000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>420000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>460000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>550000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1260000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1440000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1920000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2040000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2152000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2521000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2731000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2780000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4365000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4632000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4950000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7869000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8507000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10707000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18330700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33662800</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42910000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49533000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>143000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V262" name="n2e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1114" EndPos="1123" width="10"/>
  <labl>Total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>741000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1050000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6918000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7403000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30559000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>143000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>526000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>540000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V263" name="n2f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1124" EndPos="1131" width="8"/>
  <labl>Total costs of fuel (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Total costs of fuel (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Total costs of fuel (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Total costs of fuel (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total costs of fuel (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual costs of fuel</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>135661</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>144000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>270000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>296000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>302000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>520000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>550000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>593000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>950000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V264" name="n2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1132" EndPos="1139" width="8"/>
  <labl>Total costs of electricity (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Total costs of electricity (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Total costs of electricity (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Total costs of electricity (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total costs of electricity (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual costs of electricity</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>144000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>156000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>169000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>339000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>404000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>510000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>542000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>768559</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>830000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>850000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>965000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6134000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V265" name="n2ra" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1140" EndPos="1147" width="8"/>
  <labl>Total rental cost of machinery</labl>
  <imputation>Total rental cost of machinery</imputation>
  <security>Total rental cost of machinery</security>
  <embargo>Total rental cost of machinery</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total rental cost of machinery</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From the financial reports for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual cost of labor including wages, salaries, bonuses, social security payments</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>336000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V266" name="n2rb" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1148" EndPos="1154" width="7"/>
  <labl>Total rental cost of land and buildings</labl>
  <imputation>Total rental cost of land and buildings</imputation>
  <security>Total rental cost of land and buildings</security>
  <embargo>Total rental cost of land and buildings</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total rental cost of land and buildings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From the financial reports for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>324000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>330000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>540000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>562000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>665000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>850000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6522000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V267" name="n2j" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1155" EndPos="1163" width="9"/>
  <labl>Other cost of production not included above</labl>
  <imputation>Other cost of production not included above</imputation>
  <security>Other cost of production not included above</security>
  <embargo>Other cost of production not included above</embargo>
  <respUnit>Other cost of production not included above</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>From the financial reports for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment:</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>880000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1749000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23673220</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V268" name="n2i" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1164" EndPos="1172" width="9"/>
  <labl>Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell</labl>
  <imputation>Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell</imputation>
  <security>Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell</security>
  <embargo>Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell</embargo>
  <respUnit>Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual cost of finished goods/materials bought to resell</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">201</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5900</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>860000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V269" name="n6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1173" EndPos="1181" width="9"/>
  <labl>Net book value of machinery</labl>
  <imputation>Net book value of machinery</imputation>
  <security>Net book value of machinery</security>
  <embargo>Net book value of machinery</embargo>
  <respUnit>Net book value of machinery</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following: 
Machinery, vehicles, and equipment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Net book value equals the purchase value minus depreciation. 

The net book value represents the actual cost of assets at the time they were acquired, including all costs incurred in making the assets usable (such as transportation and installation) minus depreciation accumulated since the date of purchase. Included in the assets are all buildings, structures, machinery, and equipment (production, office, and transportation equipment) for which depreciation reserves are maintained. Accordingly, the value of assets at the end of the year includes the value of construction in progress.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>825000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1606000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1736000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2671854</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3528000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14546000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17180000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>83000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>397000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V270" name="n6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1182" EndPos="1191" width="10"/>
  <labl>Net book value of land and buildings (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Net book value of land and buildings (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Net book value of land and buildings (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Net book value of land and buildings (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Net book value of land and buildings (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following: 
Land and buildings</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Net book value equals the purchase value minus depreciation. 

The net book value represents the actual cost of assets at the time they were acquired, including all costs incurred in making the assets usable (such as transportation and installation) minus depreciation accumulated since the date of purchase. Included in the assets are all buildings, structures, machinery, and equipment (production, office, and transportation equipment) for which depreciation reserves are maintained. Accordingly, the value of assets at the end of the year includes the value of construction in progress.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3068000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3233000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13762000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16822000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18072000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37130000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>235000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>238000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>307000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V271" name="n7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1192" EndPos="1202" width="11"/>
  <labl>Replacement cost for machinery</labl>
  <imputation>Replacement cost for machinery</imputation>
  <security>Replacement cost for machinery</security>
  <embargo>Replacement cost for machinery</embargo>
  <respUnit>Replacement cost for machinery</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition, how much would they cost? 
Machinery, vehicles, and equipment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is designed to ascertain the market value of the establishment's assets.  Data on equipment is the most important. You can ask the manager to estimate the market value if all of the equipment, land and buildings were sold on the open market. If the respondent states that there is no market, ask how much the respondent would be willing to pay for the capital, knowing what it can produce in its current condition. Estimate how much it would cost to buy machinery in the current market which is similar in terms of age and characteristics. This estimate is to give an indication of the capital intensity of the firm. Keep in mind that it is one of the most important questions on the questionnaire.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>82000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>83000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>397000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>520000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V272" name="n7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1203" EndPos="1212" width="10"/>
  <labl>Replacement cost for land and buildings (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Replacement cost for land and buildings (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Replacement cost for land and buildings (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Replacement cost for land and buildings (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Replacement cost for land and buildings (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition, how much would they cost? 
Land and buildings</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>This question is designed to ascertain the market value of the establishment's assets.  Data on equipment is the most important. You can ask the manager to estimate the market value if all of the equipment, land and buildings were sold on the open market. If the respondent states that there is no market, ask how much the respondent would be willing to pay for the capital, knowing what it can produce in its current condition. Estimate how much it would cost to buy machinery in the current market which is similar in terms of age and characteristics. This estimate is to give an indication of the capital intensity of the firm. Keep in mind that it is one of the most important questions on the questionnaire.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">107</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">147</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>307000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V273" name="ECAs1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1213" EndPos="1214" width="2"/>
  <labl>Expectations about annual sales in next fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Expectations about annual sales in next fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Expectations about annual sales in next fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Expectations about annual sales in next fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expectations about annual sales in next fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the next fiscal year, do you expect this establishment?s annual sales to increase, stay the same or decrease?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Increase</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Stay the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Decrease</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V274" name="ECAs1b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1215" EndPos="1216" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of expected increase in annual sales in the next fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>% of expected increase in annual sales in the next fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>% of expected increase in annual sales in the next fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>% of expected increase in annual sales in the next fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of expected increase in annual sales in the next fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage do you expect this establishment's annual sales to INCREASE?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">99</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">155</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V275" name="ECAs1c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1217" EndPos="1218" width="2"/>
  <labl>% of expected decrease in annual sales in the next fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>% of expected decrease in annual sales in the next fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>% of expected decrease in annual sales in the next fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>% of expected decrease in annual sales in the next fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of expected decrease in annual sales in the next fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>By what percentage do you expect this establishment's annual sales to DECREASE?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">41</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">213</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V276" name="vin1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1219" EndPos="1220" width="2"/>
  <labl>Perception of corruption - Town no. 1</labl>
  <imputation>Perception of corruption - Town no. 1</imputation>
  <security>Perception of corruption - Town no. 1</security>
  <embargo>Perception of corruption - Town no. 1</embargo>
  <respUnit>Perception of corruption - Town no. 1</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS 
2) SHOW CARD 
3) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns. 
In town #1, it is not difficult to obtain the permit without giving a bribe, but an informal payment can facilitate or speed up obtaining the permit. Would you say that in this town, corruption is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? If yes, to which degree?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V277" name="vin1b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1221" EndPos="1222" width="2"/>
  <labl>Perception of corruption - Town no. 2</labl>
  <imputation>Perception of corruption - Town no. 2</imputation>
  <security>Perception of corruption - Town no. 2</security>
  <embargo>Perception of corruption - Town no. 2</embargo>
  <respUnit>Perception of corruption - Town no. 2</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS 
2) SHOW CARD 
3) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns. 
In town #2, the bureaucrats never take bribes. It is possible to get the permit following the rules, but it takes quite a long time. Would you say that in this town, the law-obedience of the bureaucrats is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? (If yes, to which degree?)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V278" name="vin1c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1223" EndPos="1224" width="2"/>
  <labl>Perception of corruption - Town no. 3</labl>
  <imputation>Perception of corruption - Town no. 3</imputation>
  <security>Perception of corruption - Town no. 3</security>
  <embargo>Perception of corruption - Town no. 3</embargo>
  <respUnit>Perception of corruption - Town no. 3</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS 
2) SHOW CARD 
3) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns. 
In town #3, it is very difficult to obtain permit without the informal payments. But even when you make a payment, the success is not guaranteed. Would you say that in this town, corruption is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? (If yes, to which degree?)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V279" name="vin1d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1225" EndPos="1226" width="2"/>
  <labl>Perception of corruption - Town no. 4</labl>
  <imputation>Perception of corruption - Town no. 4</imputation>
  <security>Perception of corruption - Town no. 4</security>
  <embargo>Perception of corruption - Town no. 4</embargo>
  <respUnit>Perception of corruption - Town no. 4</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS 
2) SHOW CARD 
3) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns. 
In town #4, it is very difficult to obtain permit without the informal payments. But when you make a payment, the success is guaranteed. Would you say that in this town, corruption is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? (If yes, to which degree?)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V280" name="vin1e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1227" EndPos="1228" width="2"/>
  <labl>Perception of corruption - Town no. 5</labl>
  <imputation>Perception of corruption - Town no. 5</imputation>
  <security>Perception of corruption - Town no. 5</security>
  <embargo>Perception of corruption - Town no. 5</embargo>
  <respUnit>Perception of corruption - Town no. 5</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS 
2) SHOW CARD 
3) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns. 
In town #5, the situation in general is the same as in town ?4. Besides that, it is know that the upper-level bureaucracy of this town is involved in illegal activities. Would you say that in this town, corruption is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? (If yes, to which degree?)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V281" name="a15a2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1229" EndPos="1230" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main respondent's yrs with the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Main respondent's yrs with the firm</imputation>
  <security>Main respondent's yrs with the firm</security>
  <embargo>Main respondent's yrs with the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main respondent's yrs with the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V282" name="ECAa15a4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1231" EndPos="1232" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main respondent's yrs in the position</labl>
  <imputation>Main respondent's yrs in the position</imputation>
  <security>Main respondent's yrs in the position</security>
  <embargo>Main respondent's yrs in the position</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main respondent's yrs in the position</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V283" name="a15a3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1233" EndPos="1234" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main respondent's gender</labl>
  <imputation>Main respondent's gender</imputation>
  <security>Main respondent's gender</security>
  <embargo>Main respondent's gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main respondent's gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V284" name="a15a2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1235" EndPos="1236" width="2"/>
  <labl>Second respondent's yrs with the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Second respondent's yrs with the firm</imputation>
  <security>Second respondent's yrs with the firm</security>
  <embargo>Second respondent's yrs with the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Second respondent's yrs with the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply code</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V285" name="ECAa15a4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1237" EndPos="1238" width="2"/>
  <labl>Second respondent's yrs in the position</labl>
  <imputation>Second respondent's yrs in the position</imputation>
  <security>Second respondent's yrs in the position</security>
  <embargo>Second respondent's yrs in the position</embargo>
  <respUnit>Second respondent's yrs in the position</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply code</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V286" name="a15a3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1239" EndPos="1240" width="2"/>
  <labl>Second respondent's gender</labl>
  <imputation>Second respondent's gender</imputation>
  <security>Second respondent's gender</security>
  <embargo>Second respondent's gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Second respondent's gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply code</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V287" name="a15a2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1241" EndPos="1242" width="2"/>
  <labl>Third respondent's yrs with the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Third respondent's yrs with the firm</imputation>
  <security>Third respondent's yrs with the firm</security>
  <embargo>Third respondent's yrs with the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Third respondent's yrs with the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply code</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V288" name="ECAa15a4c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1243" EndPos="1244" width="2"/>
  <labl>Third respondent's yrs in the position</labl>
  <imputation>Third respondent's yrs in the position</imputation>
  <security>Third respondent's yrs in the position</security>
  <embargo>Third respondent's yrs in the position</embargo>
  <respUnit>Third respondent's yrs in the position</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply code</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V289" name="a15a3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1245" EndPos="1246" width="2"/>
  <labl>Third respondent's gender</labl>
  <imputation>Third respondent's gender</imputation>
  <security>Third respondent's gender</security>
  <embargo>Third respondent's gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Third respondent's gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <ivuInstr>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply code</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V290" name="a15d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1247" EndPos="1248" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Day</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Day</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Day</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Day</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Day</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V291" name="a15m" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1249" EndPos="1250" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Month</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Month</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Month</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Month</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Month</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V292" name="a15y" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1251" EndPos="1254" width="4"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Year</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Year</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Year</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V293" name="a15h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1255" EndPos="1256" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Hour</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Hour</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Hour</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Hour</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V294" name="a15min" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1257" EndPos="1258" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Minutes</imputation>
  <security>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Minutes</security>
  <embargo>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time face-to-face main interview ends: Minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V295" name="a16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1259" EndPos="1260" width="2"/>
  <labl>Truthfullness of responses to questions regarding opinions and perceptions</labl>
  <imputation>Truthfullness of responses to questions regarding opinions and perceptions</imputation>
  <security>Truthfullness of responses to questions regarding opinions and perceptions</security>
  <embargo>Truthfullness of responses to questions regarding opinions and perceptions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Truthfullness of responses to questions regarding opinions and perceptions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWERS PLEASE ANSWER AT END OF THE INTERVIEW</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>It is my perception that the responses to the questions regarding opinions and perceptions: 
Truthful 
Somewhat truthful 
Not truthful</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Truthful</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat truthful</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not truthful</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V296" name="a17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1261" EndPos="1262" width="2"/>
  <labl>Accuracy of responses to questions regarding figures</labl>
  <imputation>Accuracy of responses to questions regarding figures</imputation>
  <security>Accuracy of responses to questions regarding figures</security>
  <embargo>Accuracy of responses to questions regarding figures</embargo>
  <respUnit>Accuracy of responses to questions regarding figures</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The responses to the questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Are taken directly from establishment records</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Are estimates computed with some precision</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Are partially taken directly from establishment records and partially estimated</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V297" name="a18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1263" EndPos="1264" width="2"/>
  <labl>Questionnaire completion information</labl>
  <imputation>Questionnaire completion information</imputation>
  <security>Questionnaire completion information</security>
  <embargo>Questionnaire completion information</embargo>
  <respUnit>Questionnaire completion information</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>This questionnaire was completed in: 
One visit in face-to-face interview with one person  
One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/staff 
Several visits</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 1 then STOP HERE</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>One visit in face-to-face interview with one person</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/staff</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Several visits</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V298" name="a19h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1265" EndPos="1266" width="2"/>
  <labl>Estimate duration of the whole interview: Hours</labl>
  <imputation>Estimate duration of the whole interview: Hours</imputation>
  <security>Estimate duration of the whole interview: Hours</security>
  <embargo>Estimate duration of the whole interview: Hours</embargo>
  <respUnit>Estimate duration of the whole interview: Hours</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER
2) If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">27</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">227</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V299" name="a19m" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1267" EndPos="1268" width="2"/>
  <labl>Estimated duration of the whole interview: Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>Estimated duration of the whole interview: Minutes</imputation>
  <security>Estimated duration of the whole interview: Minutes</security>
  <embargo>Estimated duration of the whole interview: Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Estimated duration of the whole interview: Minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER
2) If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">27</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">227</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V300" name="innov" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1269" EndPos="1270" width="2"/>
  <labl>Given innovation module?</labl>
  <imputation>Given innovation module?</imputation>
  <security>Given innovation module?</security>
  <embargo>Given innovation module?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Given innovation module?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V301" name="a23" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1271" EndPos="1272" width="2"/>
  <labl>Mode of questionnaire implementation</labl>
  <imputation>Mode of questionnaire implementation</imputation>
  <security>Mode of questionnaire implementation</security>
  <embargo>Mode of questionnaire implementation</embargo>
  <respUnit>Mode of questionnaire implementation</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">184</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">70</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Face-to-face interview_ immediately after the main survey</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Face-to-face interview_ second visit</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Phone interview</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other_ please can you specify</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V302" name="a23x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1273" EndPos="1273" width="1"/>
  <labl>Mode of questionnaire implementation (Other)</labl>
  <imputation>Mode of questionnaire implementation (Other)</imputation>
  <security>Mode of questionnaire implementation (Other)</security>
  <embargo>Mode of questionnaire implementation (Other)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Mode of questionnaire implementation (Other)</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
</var>
<var ID="V303" name="a14id" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1274" EndPos="1275" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module starts: Day</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module starts: Day</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module starts: Day</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module starts: Day</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module starts: Day</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">184</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">70</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V304" name="a14im" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1276" EndPos="1277" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module starts: Month</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module starts: Month</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module starts: Month</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module starts: Month</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module starts: Month</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">184</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">70</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V305" name="a14iy" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1278" EndPos="1281" width="4"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module starts: Year</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module starts: Year</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module starts: Year</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module starts: Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module starts: Year</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">184</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">70</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V306" name="a14ih" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1282" EndPos="1283" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module starts: Hour</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module starts: Hour</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module starts: Hour</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module starts: Hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module starts: Hour</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">184</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">70</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V307" name="a14imin" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1284" EndPos="1285" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module starts: Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module starts: Minutes</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module starts: Minutes</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module starts: Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module starts: Minutes</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">184</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">70</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V308" name="ECAo1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1286" EndPos="1288" width="3"/>
  <labl>No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last</labl>
  <imputation>No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last</imputation>
  <security>No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last</security>
  <embargo>No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last</embargo>
  <respUnit>No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
In our first interview, it was reported that your firm had introduced a new or significantly improved product in the past three years. I would now like to ask some more questions related to that.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>How many new or significantly improved products did this establishment introduce in the market over the last three years?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If NONE or DON'T KNOW, GO TO QUESTION O.7</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">129</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">125</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo1a. No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last 3 yrs</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V309" name="ECAo1bx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1289" EndPos="1449" width="161"/>
  <labl>Main new/significantly improved product/service</labl>
  <imputation>Main new/significantly improved product/service</imputation>
  <security>Main new/significantly improved product/service</security>
  <embargo>Main new/significantly improved product/service</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main new/significantly improved product/service</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">114</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A new machine - Computer Numerical Controlled (CNC) machine with automated tools which enabled us to widen the product range</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A new product - a boiler controller for private houses, controls water heating and room temperatures, uses fireplace batting or a domestic boiler for solid fuels</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Development and sale of new telemetry systems using new platforms (radio waves, GSM/GPRS, WiFi, 3G, internet)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Don't know</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduced a new brand of engine oil</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture and sale of a new type of intensive care bed for hospitals</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacture and wholesale/retail sale of information and management systems for fire alarms</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Started offering complete cleaning services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Started producing web-based information systems for an industrial enterprise, a factory</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Started to produce shower gels</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Started using a visualisation module in computer aided design (CAD) software</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>a new way of making buildings - new type of boarding for higher quality of construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>acquisition of telemetry data from vehicles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>baby carriage retail sale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>change of production process by plasticines, higher endurance of cast-iron forms, reduction in thickness of specific castings from specific alloys</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>changing technology of production, so the chains have better endurance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>construction of accomodation buildings - hotels etc.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>consulting service about healthy sleep and bedroom furnishing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>different way of sending, processing data, sending data via internet</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>expert advice</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>extension of the sale product portfolio - more accesories for railway stations</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>eyeglasses from a new czech supplier retail sale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ice cream machine repairs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>innovation of the wholesaled machines - selling more modern machines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>instalation of new kind of roofing for pools from different, lighter materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>intelligent process of housing - intelligent electronical systems for houses</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>introduced a loyalty card for customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>introduced an online store</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>introduction of cctv systems in residential buildings</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>large parts machining manufacture - larger than before</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>made wifi available on all premises and also opened a hair cutting salon on premises</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manucafture of plastic caps on oil containers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufactue of connecting systems for heavy-duty structures</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of aluminum clad windows</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of aluminum windows and doors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of blocks, garland , ceiling formwork liners from concrete</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of cement poured floors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of center lathe</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of chemically bound concrete</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of colored concrete , colored precast</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of data transmission equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of durable fermented meat product</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of dynamic measuring head</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of dynamic weighing rail system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of expandable graphite</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of home electric water pump</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of machined metal parts with greater accuracy</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of pick-up trucks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of plasma lamps</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of precast concrete products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of rotary shaft lathe</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of stone crusher</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of toner cartridges for a new type of printer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of tuffets</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of various engineering products for a foreign company</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of washing facilities for mines (stone)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of water heater</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of weldments</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture of whole wheat bread</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manufacture plastic drainage inserts for riding halls</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new kinds of cultivation agents for different purposes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new line of sportswear with improved technologies of manufacture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new logistic process of distribution of goods to customers - faster</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new service - cable television</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new surface finish on roofing, resulting in significantly improved roofing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new technology of food production resulting in healthier food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new tensioning method for bridge construction, significantly improving the quality of bridge construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new training in pharmacy drug preparation , individual preparation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new types of bread from different flour</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new types of extended warranties</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>offered franchise to others</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>our own production of metalworks, they did not make it themselves before, they were just distributors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>printing of digital photos sent over the internet</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>published catalog of work (designs and instalations) for the last 5 years</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>purchase of more modern equipment to make retail sale of ready meals possible</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>registration of companies headquarters - providing prestigious commercial adresses to companies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale kabanos pepper, turkey breast with herbs, sausage and cheese</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of covers for optical connectors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of new designs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>retail sale of new high-octane fuel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>servicing - consulting services for clients to help them choose the right product etc.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>started installing a new design of sports floors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>started manufacturing a new honey-based product - forest honey</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>started manufacturing a new type of sausage salami, made by drying, not by smoking</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>started offering beauty treatment service</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>started offering daily food delivery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>started offering insulation of facades</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>started offering reconstructions of kitchens</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>started offering sport exercises</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>started producing a new product - regional Czech cheese</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>started providing maintenance and repair for a new vehicle brand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>started retail sale of cigars and tobacco</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>started selling products in smaller packages</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>started using marketing activities for the pharmacy</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>transformators - each one is unique (each new one they make is significantly better)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>use of new materials to improve quality of products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>using new treatment of parquet blocks to improve their quality and durability</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>videoanalysis of images</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale new line of toys from a popular children tv series</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of cooked cereal mixtures</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of improved shopping cart</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of lawnmowers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of plaster, sprayed foam</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wholesale of special radios for police</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V310" name="ECAo2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1450" EndPos="1451" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to local market</labl>
  <imputation>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to local market</imputation>
  <security>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to local market</security>
  <embargo>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to local market</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to local market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved product new to…? 
Your local market</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 2, GO TO QUESTION O.3</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).
2) (INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE) 
3) (INTERVIEWER: A product was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only producer of such a product in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of the introduction of the product.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">114</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">140</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V311" name="ECAo2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1452" EndPos="1453" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to national market</labl>
  <imputation>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to national market</imputation>
  <security>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to national market</security>
  <embargo>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to national market</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to national market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved product new to…? 
[INSERT COUNTRY]</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 2, GO TO QUESTION O.3</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).
2) (INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE) 
3) (INTERVIEWER: A product was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only producer of such a product in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of the introduction of the product.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">90</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">164</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V312" name="ECAo2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1454" EndPos="1455" width="2"/>
  <labl>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international ma</labl>
  <imputation>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international ma</imputation>
  <security>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international ma</security>
  <embargo>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international ma</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international ma</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved product new to…? 
International market</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).
2) (INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE) 
3) (INTERVIEWER: A product was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only producer of such a product in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of the introduction of the product.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">72</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">182</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo2c. Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international market</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V313" name="ECAo3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1456" EndPos="1457" width="2"/>
  <labl>New product/service: Added new functions to existing product/service</labl>
  <imputation>New product/service: Added new functions to existing product/service</imputation>
  <security>New product/service: Added new functions to existing product/service</security>
  <embargo>New product/service: Added new functions to existing product/service</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product/service: Added new functions to existing product/service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other? 
New product has added new functions to the existing product</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">114</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">140</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V314" name="ECAo3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1458" EndPos="1459" width="2"/>
  <labl>New product: Uses new materials/components that enhance its performance</labl>
  <imputation>New product: Uses new materials/components that enhance its performance</imputation>
  <security>New product: Uses new materials/components that enhance its performance</security>
  <embargo>New product: Uses new materials/components that enhance its performance</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product: Uses new materials/components that enhance its performance</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other?
New product uses new materials or components that enhance its performance compared to the existing product</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">52</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V315" name="ECAo3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1460" EndPos="1461" width="2"/>
  <labl>New product: Uses new technology</labl>
  <imputation>New product: Uses new technology</imputation>
  <security>New product: Uses new technology</security>
  <embargo>New product: Uses new technology</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product: Uses new technology</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other?
New product uses new technology</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">52</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V316" name="ECAo3d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1462" EndPos="1463" width="2"/>
  <labl>New product: Looks different from the existing product</labl>
  <imputation>New product: Looks different from the existing product</imputation>
  <security>New product: Looks different from the existing product</security>
  <embargo>New product: Looks different from the existing product</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product: Looks different from the existing product</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other?
New product looks different from the existing product</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">52</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">202</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V317" name="ECAo3e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1464" EndPos="1465" width="2"/>
  <labl>New product/service: Completely new to the establishment</labl>
  <imputation>New product/service: Completely new to the establishment</imputation>
  <security>New product/service: Completely new to the establishment</security>
  <embargo>New product/service: Completely new to the establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product/service: Completely new to the establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other? 
New product is completely new to the establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">114</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">140</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V318" name="ECAo3f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1466" EndPos="1467" width="2"/>
  <labl>New product/service: Other</labl>
  <imputation>New product/service: Other</imputation>
  <security>New product/service: Other</security>
  <embargo>New product/service: Other</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product/service: Other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other? 
Other</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">114</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">140</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V319" name="ECAo3fx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1468" EndPos="1468" width="1"/>
  <labl>New product/service: Other specified</labl>
  <imputation>New product/service: Other specified</imputation>
  <security>New product/service: Other specified</security>
  <embargo>New product/service: Other specified</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product/service: Other specified</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other? 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
</var>
<var ID="V320" name="ECAo3g" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1469" EndPos="1470" width="2"/>
  <labl>New product/service is more efficient/easier to use than existing produc</labl>
  <imputation>New product/service is more efficient/easier to use than existing produc</imputation>
  <security>New product/service is more efficient/easier to use than existing produc</security>
  <embargo>New product/service is more efficient/easier to use than existing produc</embargo>
  <respUnit>New product/service is more efficient/easier to use than existing produc</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other? 
New product/service is more efficient / easier to use than the existing product/service</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">62</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">192</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo3g. New product/service is more efficient/easier to use than existing product/service</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V321" name="ECAo4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1471" EndPos="1473" width="3"/>
  <labl>% annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/se</labl>
  <imputation>% annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/se</imputation>
  <security>% annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/se</security>
  <embargo>% annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/se</embargo>
  <respUnit>% annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/se</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment's total annual sales was accounted for by products that were introduced or significantly improved over the last three years?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">114</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">140</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>ALL NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTS WERE INTRODUCED IN THE CURRENT FISCAL YEAR</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo4. % annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/services</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V322" name="ECAo5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1474" EndPos="1475" width="2"/>
  <labl>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</labl>
  <imputation>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</imputation>
  <security>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</security>
  <embargo>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</embargo>
  <respUnit>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following best describes the way in which the main new or significantly improved product was introduced?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).
2) (INTERVIEWER: ONLY ONE ANSWER)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">114</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">140</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Developed or adapted by this establishment_ from its own ideas</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Licensed products or services from another firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with domestic suppliers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with suppliers abroad</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with domestic client firms</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with client firms abroad</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with external academic or research institutions</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Introduced the establishment's own version of a product or service already supplied (by another firm)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V323" name="ECAo5x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1476" EndPos="1493" width="18"/>
  <labl>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</labl>
  <imputation>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</imputation>
  <security>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</security>
  <embargo>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</embargo>
  <respUnit>Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following best describes the way in which the main new or significantly improved product was introduced?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>based on tradition</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo5x. Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced (Other)</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V324" name="ECAo6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1494" EndPos="1495" width="2"/>
  <labl>Purchase/license inventions</labl>
  <imputation>Purchase/license inventions</imputation>
  <security>Purchase/license inventions</security>
  <embargo>Purchase/license inventions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Purchase/license inventions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did the establishment have to purchase or license any inventions, patent or know-how in order to start producing this new or significantly improved product?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">114</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">140</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V325" name="ECAo7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1496" EndPos="1497" width="2"/>
  <labl>Introduced new methods of supplying products/services over last 3 yrs</labl>
  <imputation>Introduced new methods of supplying products/services over last 3 yrs</imputation>
  <security>Introduced new methods of supplying products/services over last 3 yrs</security>
  <embargo>Introduced new methods of supplying products/services over last 3 yrs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Introduced new methods of supplying products/services over last 3 yrs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
In our first interview, it was reported that your firm had introduced a new or significantly improved production or delivery methods in the past three years. I would now like to ask some more questions related to that.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved: 
Production methods</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">88</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">166</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V326" name="ECAo7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1498" EndPos="1499" width="2"/>
  <labl>Introduced new logistics</labl>
  <imputation>Introduced new logistics</imputation>
  <security>Introduced new logistics</security>
  <embargo>Introduced new logistics</embargo>
  <respUnit>Introduced new logistics</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved: 
Logistics, delivery or distribution methods for this establishment's inputs and products</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">88</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">166</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V327" name="ECAo7c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1500" EndPos="1501" width="2"/>
  <labl>Introduced new ancillary support services over last 3 yrs</labl>
  <imputation>Introduced new ancillary support services over last 3 yrs</imputation>
  <security>Introduced new ancillary support services over last 3 yrs</security>
  <embargo>Introduced new ancillary support services over last 3 yrs</embargo>
  <respUnit>Introduced new ancillary support services over last 3 yrs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved: 
Ancillary support services, such as purchasing, accounting, computing and maintenance</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">88</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">166</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V328" name="ECAo8x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1502" EndPos="1663" width="162"/>
  <labl>Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/s</labl>
  <imputation>Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/s</imputation>
  <security>Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/s</security>
  <embargo>Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/s</embargo>
  <respUnit>Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/s</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please give a short description of this establishment's most important new or significantly improved production or delivery method.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: The most important production or delivery method innovation is the production or delivery method innovation that had the largest impact on the operations of the establishment.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">65</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Does not apply</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Don't know</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Improved cooling chain system by implementation of a HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) system and new machinery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introduction of Kaizen and 6SIGMA methods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The firm is the only company in Europe which uses machines to calibrate their traditional Jadel cheese during the production process. This required new equipment.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>accurate measurement of the bore using new measuring tools</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>automation of manufacturing process</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>automation of the manufacturing process</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>buying back containers from abroad</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>change of production process, increased effectiveness using new machinery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>checking production process through IT technology</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cross docking, which helps to optimize supplier chains</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>delivering new types of buildings - reservoirs for wastewater cleaning</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>deployment software, it is a software that is able to install software packs, bundles of programs without necessity of having IT supervision</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>developed a new floor design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>direct contact with customers opening a brick and mortar shop</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>extension of services to business partners - consulting, new methods of delivery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>filling and labeling of cultivation agents and ICT implementation for production management</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>helping older people get in better physical condition with offering special exercises</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>improved customer relations - closer contact with the customer (more frequent communication etc.)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>improved know-how for manufacture of cartridges resulting in faster production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>improved logistics of ordering speeding up the process</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>improved technology production and new more economical ways of storage of products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>improvement of distribution system effectivity and new software for construction of 3D moulds</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>improvements and product innovation, increased durability and quality of material due to new machinery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>increased accuracy of production by using new equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>increased data security - new IT processes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>increased effectiveness of control mechanisms and evidence of materials in storage using new software</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>inkjet digital printing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>innovative first-in-first-out method in manufacture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>internet connection - wifi (required new equipment)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>introduction of kanban scheduling system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>laser procesing of metal products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>modernization of the manufacturing machines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new and better shippers for our goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new composition of product from new compounds, not requiring any new equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new software for manufacturing control</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new trading website (no new machinery required)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new treatment of the wooden parquets to last longer replacing the old one</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>new ways of repairing electronical devices enabling them to repair more kinds of devices</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>publishing leaflets with selected medicines with special price , distribution to residents</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>purchase of new production technologies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>removal of harmful substances from products sold which they do themselves</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>robotized production line</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>solving problems with storing and checking of dangerous chemicals by issuign new guidelines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>spray plaster wholesale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>started using a combination of steel materials thanks to new equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>started using a new finishing technology</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>started using barcodes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>started using higher quality fibers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>started using internet for e-shop and advertisement</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>supplies directly to stores thanks to new transportation methods (own transport cars)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>terrestrial digital broadcasting</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>updated existing accounting software to keep up to date with newly-passed laws</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>warehouse management for customers based on sales data</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>widening the function range of an existing system supplied to healthcare organisations</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo8x. Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/services</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V329" name="ECAo9a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1664" EndPos="1665" width="2"/>
  <labl>New method of supplying products/services new to local market</labl>
  <imputation>New method of supplying products/services new to local market</imputation>
  <security>New method of supplying products/services new to local market</security>
  <embargo>New method of supplying products/services new to local market</embargo>
  <respUnit>New method of supplying products/services new to local market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved production or delivery method new to other firms operating: 
In your local market</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14). 
2) (INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE)  (INTERVIEWER: A production or delivery method was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only one using such production or delivery method in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of its introduction.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">63</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">191</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V330" name="ECAo9b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1666" EndPos="1667" width="2"/>
  <labl>New method of supplying products/services new to national market</labl>
  <imputation>New method of supplying products/services new to national market</imputation>
  <security>New method of supplying products/services new to national market</security>
  <embargo>New method of supplying products/services new to national market</embargo>
  <respUnit>New method of supplying products/services new to national market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved production or delivery method new to other firms operating: 
In [INSERT COUNTRY]</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14). 
2) (INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE)  (INTERVIEWER: A production or delivery method was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only one using such production or delivery method in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of its introduction.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">42</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">212</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V331" name="ECAo9c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1668" EndPos="1669" width="2"/>
  <labl>New method of supplying products/services new to international market</labl>
  <imputation>New method of supplying products/services new to international market</imputation>
  <security>New method of supplying products/services new to international market</security>
  <embargo>New method of supplying products/services new to international market</embargo>
  <respUnit>New method of supplying products/services new to international market</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved production or delivery method new to other firms operating: 
In the international market</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14). 
2) (INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE)  (INTERVIEWER: A production or delivery method was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only one using such production or delivery method in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of its introduction.)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">224</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V332" name="ECAo10a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1670" EndPos="1671" width="2"/>
  <labl>New method of supplying products/services: change in techniques</labl>
  <imputation>New method of supplying products/services: change in techniques</imputation>
  <security>New method of supplying products/services: change in techniques</security>
  <embargo>New method of supplying products/services: change in techniques</embargo>
  <respUnit>New method of supplying products/services: change in techniques</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved production or delivery method with the production or delivery method previously used by this establishment. Did it require significant changes in: 
Techniques</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">63</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">191</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V333" name="ECAo10b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1672" EndPos="1673" width="2"/>
  <labl>New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equi</labl>
  <imputation>New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equi</imputation>
  <security>New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equi</security>
  <embargo>New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equi</embargo>
  <respUnit>New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equi</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved production or delivery method with the production or delivery method previously used by this establishment. Did it require significant changes in: Machinery and equipment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">63</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">191</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo10b. New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equipment</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V334" name="ECAo10c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1674" EndPos="1675" width="2"/>
  <labl>New method of supplying products/services: change in software</labl>
  <imputation>New method of supplying products/services: change in software</imputation>
  <security>New method of supplying products/services: change in software</security>
  <embargo>New method of supplying products/services: change in software</embargo>
  <respUnit>New method of supplying products/services: change in software</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved production or delivery method with the production or delivery method previously used by this establishment. Did it require significant changes in: Software</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">63</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">191</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V335" name="ECAo10d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1676" EndPos="1677" width="2"/>
  <labl>New method of supplying products/services: changes in management</labl>
  <imputation>New method of supplying products/services: changes in management</imputation>
  <security>New method of supplying products/services: changes in management</security>
  <embargo>New method of supplying products/services: changes in management</embargo>
  <respUnit>New method of supplying products/services: changes in management</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please compare this main new or significantly improved production or delivery method with the production or delivery method previously used by this establishment. Did it require significant changes in: 
Management</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">63</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">191</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V336" name="ECAo11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1678" EndPos="1679" width="2"/>
  <labl>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery meth</labl>
  <imputation>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery meth</imputation>
  <security>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery meth</security>
  <embargo>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery meth</embargo>
  <respUnit>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery meth</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following best describes the way in which this establishment introduced the main new or significantly improved production or delivery method?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14). 
2) (INTERVIEWER: ONLY ONE ANSWER), SHOW CARD</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">63</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">191</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Developed or adapted by this establishment_ from its own ideas</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Licensed products or services from another firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with domestic suppliers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with suppliers abroad</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with domestic client firms</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with client firms abroad</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Developed in cooperation with external academic or research institutions</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Introduced the establishment's own version of a product or service already supplied (by another firm)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo11. Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery method</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V337" name="ECAo11x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1680" EndPos="1761" width="82"/>
  <labl>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery met</labl>
  <imputation>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery met</imputation>
  <security>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery met</security>
  <embargo>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery met</embargo>
  <respUnit>Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery met</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following best describes the way in which this establishment introduced the main new or significantly improved production or delivery method? 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <notes>ECAo11x. Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery method (Oth)</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V338" name="ECAo12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1762" EndPos="1763" width="2"/>
  <labl>Purchase/license inventions</labl>
  <imputation>Purchase/license inventions</imputation>
  <security>Purchase/license inventions</security>
  <embargo>Purchase/license inventions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Purchase/license inventions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did the establishment have to purchase or license any inventions, patent or know-how in order to apply this new production or delivery method?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">63</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">191</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo12. Purchase/license inventions required to apply new production/delivery method?</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V339" name="ECAo13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1764" EndPos="1765" width="2"/>
  <labl>Technology compared to the technology of establishment's main competitor</labl>
  <imputation>Technology compared to the technology of establishment's main competitor</imputation>
  <security>Technology compared to the technology of establishment's main competitor</security>
  <embargo>Technology compared to the technology of establishment's main competitor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Technology compared to the technology of establishment's main competitor</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Thinking of your main product line and comparing your firm's technology with that of your closest competitor, which of the following best summarizes your position?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">218</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>NO COMPETITORS</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>My firm's technology is less advanced than that of my main competitor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>My firm's technology is about the same as that of my main competitor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>My firm's technology is more advanced than that of my main competitor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V340" name="ECAo14a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1766" EndPos="1767" width="2"/>
  <labl>New knowledge management systems</labl>
  <imputation>New knowledge management systems</imputation>
  <security>New knowledge management systems</security>
  <embargo>New knowledge management systems</embargo>
  <respUnit>New knowledge management systems</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
In our first interview, it was reported that your firm had introduced a new or significantly improved organizational or management practices or structures in the past three years. I would now like to ask some more questions related to that. 
2) SHOW CARD
3) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? 
New knowledge management systems to better use or exchange information, knowledge and skills within the establishment</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION MARKETING INNOVATION (QUESTION O.15).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">63</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">191</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V341" name="ECAo14b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1768" EndPos="1769" width="2"/>
  <labl>Introduction of management systems for general production or supply ope</labl>
  <imputation>Introduction of management systems for general production or supply ope</imputation>
  <security>Introduction of management systems for general production or supply ope</security>
  <embargo>Introduction of management systems for general production or supply ope</embargo>
  <respUnit>Introduction of management systems for general production or supply ope</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD
READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? 
Introduction of management systems for general production or supply operations, such as supply chain management systems, lean production, business reengineering, quality management systems</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION MARKETING INNOVATION (QUESTION O.15).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">63</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">191</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo14b. Introduction of management systems for general production or supply operations</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V342" name="ECAo14c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1770" EndPos="1771" width="2"/>
  <labl>New methods for distributing responsibilities</labl>
  <imputation>New methods for distributing responsibilities</imputation>
  <security>New methods for distributing responsibilities</security>
  <embargo>New methods for distributing responsibilities</embargo>
  <respUnit>New methods for distributing responsibilities</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD
READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? 
New methods for distributing responsibilities and decision making among employees</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION MARKETING INNOVATION (QUESTION O.15).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">63</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">191</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V343" name="ECAo14d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1772" EndPos="1773" width="2"/>
  <labl>Significant change to the management structure of the establishment</labl>
  <imputation>Significant change to the management structure of the establishment</imputation>
  <security>Significant change to the management structure of the establishment</security>
  <embargo>Significant change to the management structure of the establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Significant change to the management structure of the establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD
READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? 
A significant change to the management structure of the establishment, such as creating new divisions or departments, integrating different departments or activities</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION MARKETING INNOVATION (QUESTION O.15).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">63</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">191</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V344" name="ECAo14e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1774" EndPos="1775" width="2"/>
  <labl>New types of collaborations with businesses</labl>
  <imputation>New types of collaborations with businesses</imputation>
  <security>New types of collaborations with businesses</security>
  <embargo>New types of collaborations with businesses</embargo>
  <respUnit>New types of collaborations with businesses</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD
READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? 
New types of collaborations with other businesses, research organizations or consumers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION MARKETING INNOVATION (QUESTION O.15).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">63</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">191</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V345" name="ECAo14f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1776" EndPos="1777" width="2"/>
  <labl>Outsourcing</labl>
  <imputation>Outsourcing</imputation>
  <security>Outsourcing</security>
  <embargo>Outsourcing</embargo>
  <respUnit>Outsourcing</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD
READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? 
Outsourcing or subcontracting of business activities in production, procurement, distribution, recruiting or ancillary services for the first time</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION MARKETING INNOVATION (QUESTION O.15).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">63</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">191</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V346" name="ECAo15a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1778" EndPos="1779" width="2"/>
  <labl>Significant changes in the product's appearance</labl>
  <imputation>Significant changes in the product's appearance</imputation>
  <security>Significant changes in the product's appearance</security>
  <embargo>Significant changes in the product's appearance</embargo>
  <respUnit>Significant changes in the product's appearance</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
In our first interview, it was reported that your firm had introduced a new or significantly improved marketing methods in the past three years. I would now like to ask some more questions related to that.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods in the following areas? 
Significant changes in the product's appearance</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (QUESTION O.16).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">63</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">191</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V347" name="ECAo15b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1780" EndPos="1781" width="2"/>
  <labl>Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion</labl>
  <imputation>Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion</imputation>
  <security>Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion</security>
  <embargo>Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion</embargo>
  <respUnit>Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods in the following areas? 
Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion, such as use of a new media for advertising, a new brand image or logo, a new trademark</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (QUESTION O.16).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">63</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">191</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V348" name="ECAo15c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1782" EndPos="1783" width="2"/>
  <labl>Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels</labl>
  <imputation>Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels</imputation>
  <security>Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels</security>
  <embargo>Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels</embargo>
  <respUnit>Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods in the following areas? 
Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels, such as product licensing, franchising, direct selling, exclusive retailing, tailoring or customizing the presentation of the product to different types of customers</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (QUESTION O.16).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">63</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">191</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V349" name="ECAo15d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1784" EndPos="1785" width="2"/>
  <labl>New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services</labl>
  <imputation>New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services</imputation>
  <security>New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services</security>
  <embargo>New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services</embargo>
  <respUnit>New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods in the following areas? 
New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services, excluding pricing methods used solely to differentiate prices by customer segments</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (QUESTION O.16).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">63</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">191</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V350" name="ECAo16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1786" EndPos="1787" width="2"/>
  <labl>Spending on R&amp;D within establishment over last 3 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Spending on R&amp;D within establishment over last 3 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Spending on R&amp;D within establishment over last 3 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Spending on R&amp;D within establishment over last 3 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Spending on R&amp;D within establishment over last 3 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
I would now like to ask you questions related to spending on research and development activities.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities within the establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS THAT REPORTED SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ACQUISITION OF EXTERNAL KNOWLEDGE (QUESTION O.20). 
2) INTERVIEWER: Research and development (R&amp;D) is defined as creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge. For example, laboratory research for a new chemical compound of paint would be research and development while market research surveys or internet surfing would not be research and development.</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">61</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">193</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V351" name="ECAo17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1788" EndPos="1795" width="8"/>
  <labl>Expenditures on R&amp;D within establishment in last fiscal yr (LCU)</labl>
  <imputation>Expenditures on R&amp;D within establishment in last fiscal yr (LCU)</imputation>
  <security>Expenditures on R&amp;D within establishment in last fiscal yr (LCU)</security>
  <embargo>Expenditures on R&amp;D within establishment in last fiscal yr (LCU)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expenditures on R&amp;D within establishment in last fiscal yr (LCU)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [INSERT last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on research and development activities performed within this establishment? Please include personnel cost, materials and purchase of fixed assets.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS THAT REPORTED SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ACQUISITION OF EXTERNAL KNOWLEDGE (QUESTION O.20).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">58</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">196</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>370000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7861000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V352" name="ECAo18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1796" EndPos="1797" width="2"/>
  <labl>Spending on R&amp;D contracted with other companies over last 3 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Spending on R&amp;D contracted with other companies over last 3 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Spending on R&amp;D contracted with other companies over last 3 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Spending on R&amp;D contracted with other companies over last 3 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Spending on R&amp;D contracted with other companies over last 3 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities contracted with other companies?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS THAT REPORTED SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ACQUISITION OF EXTERNAL KNOWLEDGE (QUESTION O.20).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">61</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">193</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V353" name="ECAo19" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1798" EndPos="1805" width="8"/>
  <labl>Expenditures on R&amp;D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (L</labl>
  <imputation>Expenditures on R&amp;D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (L</imputation>
  <security>Expenditures on R&amp;D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (L</security>
  <embargo>Expenditures on R&amp;D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (L</embargo>
  <respUnit>Expenditures on R&amp;D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (L</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [INSERT last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on research and development activities contracted with other companies?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS THAT REPORTED SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ACQUISITION OF EXTERNAL KNOWLEDGE (QUESTION O.20).</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">22</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">232</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo19. Expenditures on R&amp;D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (LCU)</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V354" name="ECAo20" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1806" EndPos="1807" width="2"/>
  <labl>Spending on acquisition of external knowledge over last 3 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Spending on acquisition of external knowledge over last 3 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Spending on acquisition of external knowledge over last 3 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Spending on acquisition of external knowledge over last 3 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Spending on acquisition of external knowledge over last 3 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: I would now like to ask you questions related to the acquisition of external knowledge and use of computers.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, did this establishment spend on the acquisition of external knowledge? This includes purchase or licensing of patents and non-patented inventions, know-how and other types of knowledge from other businesses or organizations.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK ALL FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR THE INNOVATION MODULE</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">184</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">70</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V355" name="ECAo21" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1808" EndPos="1809" width="2"/>
  <labl>Source of purchase or license of the latest invention</labl>
  <imputation>Source of purchase or license of the latest invention</imputation>
  <security>Source of purchase or license of the latest invention</security>
  <embargo>Source of purchase or license of the latest invention</embargo>
  <respUnit>Source of purchase or license of the latest invention</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Was the latest invention, patent or know-how licensed or purchased from:</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK ALL FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR THE INNOVATION MODULE</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">201</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>A (COUNTRY) firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>A (COUNTRY) research institute or university</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>A foreign firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>A foreign research institute or university</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V356" name="ECAo22a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1810" EndPos="1812" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal</labl>
  <imputation>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal</imputation>
  <security>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal</security>
  <embargo>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's workforce regularly used personal computers in their jobs?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK ALL FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR THE INNOVATION MODULE</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">184</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">70</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo22a. % of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal yr</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V357" name="ECAo22b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1813" EndPos="1815" width="3"/>
  <labl>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs 3 fiscal yrs ago</labl>
  <imputation>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs 3 fiscal yrs ago</imputation>
  <security>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs 3 fiscal yrs ago</security>
  <embargo>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs 3 fiscal yrs ago</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs 3 fiscal yrs ago</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], what percent of this establishment's workforce regularly used personal computers in their jobs?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK ALL FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR THE INNOVATION MODULE</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">184</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">70</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>THE ESTABLISHMENT WAS NOT IN BUSINESS THREE YEARS AGO</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V358" name="ECAo23a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1816" EndPos="1817" width="2"/>
  <labl>Ever been granted a patent?</labl>
  <imputation>Ever been granted a patent?</imputation>
  <security>Ever been granted a patent?</security>
  <embargo>Ever been granted a patent?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Ever been granted a patent?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: I would now like to ask you questions related to protection of innovation.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Has this establishment ever been granted a patent?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK ALL FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR THE INNOVATION MODULE</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">184</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">70</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V359" name="ECAo23b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1818" EndPos="1819" width="2"/>
  <labl>Apply for a patent/trademark over last 3 yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Apply for a patent/trademark over last 3 yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Apply for a patent/trademark over last 3 yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Apply for a patent/trademark over last 3 yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Apply for a patent/trademark over last 3 yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>During the last three years, did this establishment apply for a patent or a trademark?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If No, GO TO QUESTION R.1 IF NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES &gt;=50, OTHERWISE GO TO QUESTION VEB.1 
If Don't Know, GO TO QUESTION R.1 IF NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES &gt;=50, OTHERWISE GO TO QUESTION VEB.1</postQTxt>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK ALL FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR THE INNOVATION MODULE</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">184</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">70</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes_ for a patent only</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes_ for a trademark only</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Yes_ for both a patent and a trademark</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V360" name="ECAo23cx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1820" EndPos="1869" width="50"/>
  <labl>ECAo23cx. Country or countries where the establishment applied for a patent or t</labl>
  <imputation>ECAo23cx. Country or countries where the establishment applied for a patent or t</imputation>
  <security>ECAo23cx. Country or countries where the establishment applied for a patent or t</security>
  <embargo>ECAo23cx. Country or countries where the establishment applied for a patent or t</embargo>
  <respUnit>ECAo23cx. Country or countries where the establishment applied for a patent or t</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, in which country or countries did this establishment apply for a patent or a trademark?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK ALL FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR THE INNOVATION MODULE</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">25</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Czech Republic</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>France</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>France,Czech Republic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Germany,Czech Republic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Refused</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Slovakia,Czech Republic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAo23cx. Country or countries where the establishment applied for a patent or trademark</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V361" name="ECAo23d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1870" EndPos="1871" width="2"/>
  <labl>Granted a patent/trademark over last 3yrs?</labl>
  <imputation>Granted a patent/trademark over last 3yrs?</imputation>
  <security>Granted a patent/trademark over last 3yrs?</security>
  <embargo>Granted a patent/trademark over last 3yrs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Granted a patent/trademark over last 3yrs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last three years, has this establishment been granted a patent or a trademark?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK ALL FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR THE INNOVATION MODULE</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">25</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">229</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes_ for a patent only</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes_ for a trademark only</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Yes_ for both a patent and a trademark</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V362" name="ECAr1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1872" EndPos="1873" width="2"/>
  <labl>Dealing with problems in the production process over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Dealing with problems in the production process over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Dealing with problems in the production process over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Dealing with problems in the production process over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Dealing with problems in the production process over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: And now I would like to ask you about management practices in this establishment. 
2) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what best describes what happened at this establishment when a problem in the production process arose?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">62</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">192</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>We fixed it but did not take further action</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>We fixed it and took action to make sure it did not happen again</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>We fixed it and took action to make sure that it did not happen again_ and had a continuous improvement process to antic</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No action was taken</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V363" name="ECAr2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1874" EndPos="1875" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of production performance indicators monitored over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Number of production performance indicators monitored over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Number of production performance indicators monitored over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Number of production performance indicators monitored over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of production performance indicators monitored over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many production performance indicators were monitored at this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">62</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">192</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>1-2 production performance indicators</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>3-9 production performance indicators</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>10 or more production performance indicators</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No production performance indicators</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V364" name="ECAr6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1876" EndPos="1877" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time frame of production targets over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Time frame of production targets over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Time frame of production targets over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Time frame of production targets over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time frame of production targets over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what best describes the time frame of production targets at this establishment? Examples of production targets are: production, quality, efficiency, waste, on-time delivery.</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">62</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">192</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Main focus was on short-term (less than one year) production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Main focus was on long-term (more than one year) production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Combination of short term and long term production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V365" name="ECAr7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1878" EndPos="1879" width="2"/>
  <labl>Achievement of production targets over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Achievement of production targets over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Achievement of production targets over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Achievement of production targets over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Achievement of production targets over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how easy or difficult was it for this establishment to achieve its production targets?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">61</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">193</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Possible to achieve without much effort</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Possible to achieve with some effort</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Possible to achieve with normal amount of effort</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Possible to achieve with more than normal effort</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Only possible to achieve with extraordinary effort</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V366" name="ECAr8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1880" EndPos="1881" width="2"/>
  <labl>Awareness of production targets over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Awareness of production targets over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Awareness of production targets over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Awareness of production targets over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Awareness of production targets over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], who was aware of the production targets at this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">61</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">193</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Only senior managers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Most managers and some production workers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Most managers and most production workers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>All managers and most production workers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V367" name="ECAr11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1882" EndPos="1883" width="2"/>
  <labl>Basis for managers' performance bonuses over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Basis for managers' performance bonuses over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Basis for managers' performance bonuses over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Basis for managers' performance bonuses over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Basis for managers' performance bonuses over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were managers' performance bonuses usually based on?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">62</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">192</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Their own performance as measured by production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Their team or shift performance as measured by production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Their establishment's performance as measured by production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Their company's performance as measured by production targets</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>No performance bonuses</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V368" name="ECAr13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1884" EndPos="1885" width="2"/>
  <labl>Primary way of promoting non-managers over last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>Primary way of promoting non-managers over last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>Primary way of promoting non-managers over last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>Primary way of promoting non-managers over last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>Primary way of promoting non-managers over last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was the primary way non-managers were promoted at this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">62</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">192</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (NO PROMOTIONS OF NON-MANAGERS IN THE LAST COMPLETE FISCAL YEAR)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Promotions were based solely on performance and ability</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Promotions were based partly on performance and ability_ and partly on other factors (for example_ tenure or family conn</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Promotions were based mainly on factors other than performance and ability (for example_ tenure or family connections)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Non-managers are normally not promoted</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V369" name="ECAr15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1886" EndPos="1887" width="2"/>
  <labl>Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal</labl>
  <imputation>Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal</imputation>
  <security>Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal</security>
  <embargo>Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal</embargo>
  <respUnit>Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], when was an under-performing non-manager reassigned or dismissed?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">62</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">192</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>DOES NOT APPLY (NO UNDER-PERFORMING NON-MANAGERS IN THE LAST COMPLETE FISCAL YEAR)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Within 6 months of identifying non-manager under-performance</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>After 6 months of identifying non-manager under-performance</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Rarely or never</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>ECAr15. Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal yr</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V370" name="a15id" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1888" EndPos="1889" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module ends: Day</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module ends: Day</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module ends: Day</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module ends: Day</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module ends: Day</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">184</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">70</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V371" name="a15im" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1890" EndPos="1891" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module ends: Month</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module ends: Month</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module ends: Month</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module ends: Month</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module ends: Month</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">184</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">70</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V372" name="a15iy" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1892" EndPos="1895" width="4"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module ends: Year</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module ends: Year</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module ends: Year</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module ends: Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module ends: Year</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">184</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">70</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2013</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2014</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V373" name="a15ih" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1896" EndPos="1897" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module ends: Hour</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module ends: Hour</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module ends: Hour</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module ends: Hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module ends: Hour</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">184</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">70</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V374" name="a15imin" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1898" EndPos="1899" width="2"/>
  <labl>Time innovation module ends: Minutes</labl>
  <imputation>Time innovation module ends: Minutes</imputation>
  <security>Time innovation module ends: Minutes</security>
  <embargo>Time innovation module ends: Minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>Time innovation module ends: Minutes</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">184</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">70</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V375" name="a24" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1900" EndPos="1901" width="2"/>
  <labl>Innovation module respondent same as main questionnaire respondent?</labl>
  <imputation>Innovation module respondent same as main questionnaire respondent?</imputation>
  <security>Innovation module respondent same as main questionnaire respondent?</security>
  <embargo>Innovation module respondent same as main questionnaire respondent?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Innovation module respondent same as main questionnaire respondent?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">184</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">70</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V376" name="a15a2d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1902" EndPos="1903" width="2"/>
  <labl>Innovation module respondent's yrs with the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Innovation module respondent's yrs with the firm</imputation>
  <security>Innovation module respondent's yrs with the firm</security>
  <embargo>Innovation module respondent's yrs with the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Innovation module respondent's yrs with the firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">245</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V377" name="ECAa15a4d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1904" EndPos="1905" width="2"/>
  <labl>Innovation module respondent's yrs in the position</labl>
  <imputation>Innovation module respondent's yrs in the position</imputation>
  <security>Innovation module respondent's yrs in the position</security>
  <embargo>Innovation module respondent's yrs in the position</embargo>
  <respUnit>Innovation module respondent's yrs in the position</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">245</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V378" name="a15a3d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1906" EndPos="1907" width="2"/>
  <labl>Innovation module respondent's gender</labl>
  <imputation>Innovation module respondent's gender</imputation>
  <security>Innovation module respondent's gender</security>
  <embargo>Innovation module respondent's gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Innovation module respondent's gender</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">245</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refused</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V379" name="qnrno" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1908" EndPos="1913" width="6"/>
  <labl>QNRNO. QUESTIONNAIRE NUMBER</labl>
  <imputation>QNRNO. QUESTIONNAIRE NUMBER</imputation>
  <security>QNRNO. QUESTIONNAIRE NUMBER</security>
  <embargo>QNRNO. QUESTIONNAIRE NUMBER</embargo>
  <respUnit>QNRNO. QUESTIONNAIRE NUMBER</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">170</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">207552</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V380" name="panel_code_2008_9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1914" EndPos="1916" width="3"/>
  <labl>2008/9 panel code</labl>
  <imputation>2008/9 panel code</imputation>
  <security>2008/9 panel code</security>
  <embargo>2008/9 panel code</embargo>
  <respUnit>2008/9 panel code</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">18</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">236</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>89</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>122</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>136</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>141</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>148</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>172</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>173</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>196</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>209</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>247</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V381" name="qre_number_2008_9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1917" EndPos="1922" width="6"/>
  <labl>2008/9 q're number</labl>
  <imputation>2008/9 q're number</imputation>
  <security>2008/9 q're number</security>
  <embargo>2008/9 q're number</embargo>
  <respUnit>2008/9 q're number</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">18</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">236</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11117</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12060</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21102</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21348</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21395</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21410</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31421</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41111</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41233</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61242</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>918243</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>918245</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>918265</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>918274</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>918283</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>918304</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>918305</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>929529</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V382" name="DIYIndicator" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1923" EndPos="1924" width="2"/>
  <labl>TURKEY ONLY - Were some sections of the survey completed by the respondent or so</labl>
  <imputation>TURKEY ONLY - Were some sections of the survey completed by the respondent or so</imputation>
  <security>TURKEY ONLY - Were some sections of the survey completed by the respondent or so</security>
  <embargo>TURKEY ONLY - Were some sections of the survey completed by the respondent or so</embargo>
  <respUnit>TURKEY ONLY - Were some sections of the survey completed by the respondent or so</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">254</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>TURKEY ONLY - Were some sections of the survey completed by the respondent or solely by the interviewer?</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V383" name="AGENCY" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1925" EndPos="1925" width="1"/>
  <labl>AGENCY</labl>
  <imputation>AGENCY</imputation>
  <security>AGENCY</security>
  <embargo>AGENCY</embargo>
  <respUnit>AGENCY</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Ipsos Tambor</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Median</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>DataCollect</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>ACRC</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Ipsos Turkey</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Yontem</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V384" name="CompletionMethod" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1926" EndPos="1926" width="1"/>
  <labl>Method of survey completion</labl>
  <imputation>Method of survey completion</imputation>
  <security>Method of survey completion</security>
  <embargo>Method of survey completion</embargo>
  <respUnit>Method of survey completion</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">254</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>CAPI</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>PAPI</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V385" name="panel" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1927" EndPos="1928" width="2"/>
  <labl>Sampling panel information from final progress report</labl>
  <imputation>Sampling panel information from final progress report</imputation>
  <security>Sampling panel information from final progress report</security>
  <embargo>Sampling panel information from final progress report</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sampling panel information from final progress report</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V386" name="panelid" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1929" EndPos="1931" width="3"/>
  <labl>panel id of previous wave</labl>
  <imputation>panel id of previous wave</imputation>
  <security>panel id of previous wave</security>
  <embargo>panel id of previous wave</embargo>
  <respUnit>panel id of previous wave</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">18</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">236</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>89</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>122</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>136</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>141</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>148</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>172</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>173</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>196</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>209</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>247</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V387" name="wstrict" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1932" EndPos="1947" width="16"/>
  <labl>Weight according to strict eligibility</labl>
  <imputation>Weight according to strict eligibility</imputation>
  <security>Weight according to strict eligibility</security>
  <embargo>Weight according to strict eligibility</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weight according to strict eligibility</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.2996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.36863577300538</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.59031315868714</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.62793311117714</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.74354247575832</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.90064957264957</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2.21581192136947</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2.45438121047877</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3.23974358974359</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3.60497488349573</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4.31894718185041</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4.46291208791209</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4.81333333333333</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5.06221788617886</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5.22488416563524</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6.63311954241663</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7.40071722097019</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22.0346359104012</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22.8657837802067</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24.8632528523479</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25.9401840922267</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27.7051123107149</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36.3396974625549</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38.5072079314748</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41.9070267550471</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43.0764475846232</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45.3382880585224</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45.4391844855393</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45.6971878380643</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47.7696677381568</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60.8905468710501</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66.3140390442053</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70.0087939305376</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71.371544231241</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100.625698429971</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V388" name="wmedian" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1948" EndPos="1963" width="16"/>
  <labl>Weight according to median eligibility</labl>
  <imputation>Weight according to median eligibility</imputation>
  <security>Weight according to median eligibility</security>
  <embargo>Weight according to median eligibility</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weight according to median eligibility</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.87198499088099</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2.15524587765904</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3.80779139652457</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4.11176852352623</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4.78760161417814</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5.2618421038686</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6.35197633999887</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8.8482147714581</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8.93065155504312</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9.06731371673947</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9.18126254806426</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9.44712922416651</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9.47627104240825</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10.0074419484054</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14.9379875646557</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16.5117824306575</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17.2869207538701</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18.6482459866243</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43.6480122926158</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49.1779553978437</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67.8947869032087</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76.321350568382</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77.3680685539941</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99.3463563701238</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>119.428196216441</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130.817393430991</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>154.0466967716</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>156.247137172721</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>171.232228443929</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>173.390831763527</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>188.9919284798</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190.724083439409</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>194.693146628236</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>269.030718998542</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280.70584170202</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>337.429906567842</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>375.860501212822</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>403.565463393518</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>494.888594720716</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V389" name="wweak" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1964" EndPos="1979" width="16"/>
  <labl>Weight according to weak eligibility</labl>
  <imputation>Weight according to weak eligibility</imputation>
  <security>Weight according to weak eligibility</security>
  <embargo>Weight according to weak eligibility</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weight according to weak eligibility</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1.84456810606839</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2.37753139342865</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4.42171597633136</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4.98860263996359</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6.4343339587242</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6.91869194796269</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8.87300864815658</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9.69798438046162</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9.80859799541118</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10.1040480475646</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10.195316912793</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11.3489298158288</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17.0887573964497</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17.1362797327026</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17.5289699239006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19.628105065666</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29.2023472182682</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33.260105157689</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>69.7437586853776</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75.5482296456678</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95.301917536474</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97.6130955616592</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110.229286844965</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>129.143302660458</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>129.329790029628</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>173.067410634834</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>178.017816315813</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200.186192202024</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>203.442733867149</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>213.912109212814</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>217.054697575784</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>234.520342682376</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>242.142039208619</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>291.428343874322</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>308.959146536136</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>391.44391789219</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>440.12758262161</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>534.845932842784</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>620.605192456751</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V390" name="strata" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1980" EndPos="1981" width="2"/>
  <labl>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</labl>
  <imputation>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</imputation>
  <security>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</security>
  <embargo>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</embargo>
  <respUnit>group(a2 a4anew a6a)</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">254</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>57</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>61</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>69</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>73</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
