<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="MOZ_1988_MCC-NLAI_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_MOZ_1988_MCC-NLAI_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="MSU" affiliation="MSU" role="Study implementation">Michigan State University</producer>
      <prodDate date="2015-03-03">2015-03-03</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>Version 1.0 (March 2015)
Version 2.0 (June 2015). Edited version based on Version 01 (DDI-MCC-MOZ-MSU-STR-2015-v1) that was done by Millennium Challenge Corporation.</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>National Land Administration Interventions 1988-2014</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>MCC-NLAI 1988-2014</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>MOZ_1988_MCC-NLAI_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">Michigan State University</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="MSU" role="Research implementation">Michigan State University</producer>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-05-03">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="MCC" role="">Millennium Challenge Corporation</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <distrbtr abbr="MSU" affiliation="MSU" URI="">Michigan State University</distrbtr>
      <contact affiliation="Millennium Challenge Corporation" URI="" email="impact-eval@mcc.gov">Monitoring &amp; Evaluation Division</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Independent Performance Evaluation</serName>
      <serInfo/>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="">Edited clean data for internal use only</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">land property rights</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Transaction time</keyword>
      <topcClas vocab="MCC Sector" vocabURI="">Land</topcClas>
    </subject>
    <abstract>The objective of this study is to establish a baseline for the impact evaluation of the institutional strengthening of the land administration system in Mozambique, particularly associated with  the: a) number of land conflicts, b) number of land transactions and c) amount of time transpired between the application date and issuance date for clear legal rights for access and land use in district and municipalities. The land transaction (purchase, rentals, and mortgage) is an indicator of land market growth and will be measured using the administrative records at Land Administration Units (LAUs). The “DUAT transaction” time is defined as the time period between DUAT application and issuance by municipality offices and indicator of efficiency in providing land administration services. To achieve this objective, data from two different sources was obtained, including district and municipalities. In the municipalities, data was retrieved from the land administrative offices records in 16 municipalities (9 treatment and 7 control sites). Essentially, records on land registration was retrieved, copied to PDFs and entered into digital form. The second data source is the administrative data obtained from the provincial land administrative offices (SPGCs) in the four provinces in North-Central Mozambique where the Millennium Challenge Account implemented its land tenure project. Note that, data obtained in the districts was in digital form (Access) converted to Stata for analysis.  A total of 11,311 land titles were compiled from the existing records from the two data sources.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="1988" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="1988" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2014" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2014" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="MOZ">Mozambique</nation>
      <geogCover>Four provinces in central and North Mozambique.</geogCover>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>Individual land titles.</anlyUnit>
      <universe>A total of about 11,311 indvividual land titles.</universe>
      <dataKind>Administrative records data [adm]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes/>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth>Time series records from the land cadastre offices.</timeMeth>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>Data collected to be representative of three distinct groups of municipalities, namely: (1) high demand for DUATs and reasonable local technical capacity; (2) high demand for DUATs and low technical capacity; (3) Low demand for DUATs and reasonable technical capacity. In the distrcits, data for the entire four provinces was obtained in digital format.</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode/>
      <resInstru/>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>Two sets of data were collected to address the objectives of the study. To establish pre-intervention baseline data is collected for the a) number of land conflicts, b) number of land transactions and c) amount of time transpired between the application date and issuance date for clear legal right for access and land use in 16 municipalities (9 treatment and 7 control) and in 67 districts (56 control and 11 treatment). Data were retrieved from the administrative records of the land cadastre offices.</collSitu>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight>No especific weights were used.</weight>
      <cleanOps/>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate/>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI="http://data.mcc.gov/evaluations/index.php/catalog/143">Millennium Challenge Corporation</accsPlac>
      <origArch>Millennium Challenge Corporation
http://data.mcc.gov/evaluations/index.php/catalog/143
Cost: None</origArch>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <confDec required="no" formNo="" URI=""/>
      <restrctn/>
      <citReq>Pitoro, R., Jin, S., Maredia, R., Schultink, G., &amp; Payongayong, E. (2015). Administrative data on Land use right application processes in Northern Mozambique 1990-2013. Prepared by Michigan State University as Baseline for the MCC's Institutional Strengthening Impact Evaluation for the National Land Administration Interventions in Districts and Municipalities in Northern Mozambique under MCA-Mozambique's Land Tenure Services Project. Michigan, USA.</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions/>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<dataDscr>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
