AC Nielsen

NADA World Bank Enterprise/Establishment Survey [en/oth] The Investment Climate Surveys (ICS) were conducted by the World Bank and its partners across all geographic regions and covered firms of all sizes in many industries. The ICS collected a wide array of qualitative and quantitative information through face-to-face interviews with managers and owners regarding the investment climate in their country and the productivity of their firms. Firm-level surveys have been carried out since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit (FPDEA). Enterprise Surveys, a replacement for Investment Climate Surveys, are now conducted by the Enterprise Analysis Unit. This research is part of India 2006 Investment Climate Survey initiative that focused on enterprises in the manufacturing, retail, micro (informal), and software/information technology sectors. A separate survey was conducted for each sector. The Investment Climate Surveys (ICS) collected information on the investment climate constraints the sectors faced, such as infrastructure, access to land, relationship with the court system, crime, government administration, use of financial services, and labor force. In addition, the surveys collected basic information on the firms, such as ownership structure, number of years of operations, and revenues and costs. The data and results from the ICS were intended to help develop policy reforms that would further promote growth and productivity of firms in India. The India 2006 Retail Investment Climate Survey covered 1948 stores in 41 cities across India. The research targeted fast moving consumer goods stores (FMCG) (1244 businesses), modern format stores (189 firms), as well as consumer durable stores (515 establishments). India National Sample survey data [ssd] The sampling frame for the Retail Investment Climate Survey 2006 was the list of retail stores regularly interviewed by AC Nielsen for inventory verification on behalf of distributors of branded goods. This list covered fast moving consumer goods stores (FMCG) and modern format stores in 41 cities across India. FMCG stores included grocers, general stores, chemists, food stores, and cosmetic stores; most were small family businesses. Modern format stores included outlets in the organized sector, such as Pantaloon and Reliance. The following cities were covered by the survey: Greater Mumbai; Kolkata; Delhi; Chennai; Hyderabad; Bangalore; Ahmadabad; Pune; Surat; Kanpur; Jaipur; Luckow; Nagpur; Patna; Indore; Vadodara; Coimbatore; Bhopal; Ludhiana; Kochi; Visakhapatnam; Madurai; Nashik; Jamshedpur; Dhanbad; Faridabad; Vijayawada; Ghaziabad; Kozhikode; Gwalior; Chandigarh; Mysore; Hubli-Dharwad; Jalandhar; Kota; Bhubaneswar; Cuttack; Mangalore; Guntur; Noida; and Gurgaon. The sample was stratified according to segment-specific criteria. FMCG stores were stratified based on turnover, number of salesmen, number of FMCG products, and presence of cooling equipment. Consumer durables and modern format stores were stratified based on turnover; high-end modern format stores were instead completely enumerated. The sample size was determined so as to minimize the standard error in the sample variables, given the available resources for each surveying stratum. Once the sample size was determined, the sample was allocated to strata using Neymann's allocation rule. Face-to-face [f2f] The current survey instrument is available: - Retail Investment Climate Survey Questionnaire. Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised. Where necessary please site the source as "Enterprise Analysis Unit - World Bank Group www.enterprisesurveys.org" Firm-level data is available to the public free-of-charge. In order to access the data, users must agree to abide by a strict confidentiality agreement available through Enterprise Analysis Unit website by clicking on "External users register here" at https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Portal India-2006-Retail-full data- The file contains the cleaned, raw database. Text of questions can be found in "Retail Investment Climate Survey Questionnaire" in "Questionnaires" folder. 1948 268 WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID 1948 Firm id Firm id Firm id Firm id Firm id 1948 WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID WEB STD FIRMID 1948 Questionnaire module Questionnaire module Questionnaire module Questionnaire module Questionnaire module 1948 1 Manufacturing 2 Services 3 Core Country Country Country Country Country 1948 India retail Region Region Region Region Region 1948 1 Region A (north) 2 Region B (east) 3 Region C (west) 4 Region D (south) City/town/village code City/town/village code City/town/village code City/town/village code City/town/village code 1948 11101 Delhi 12101 Jaipur 12202 Kota 13101 Kanpur 13102 Luckow Ua 13205 Ghaziabad 13331 Noida 14101 Ludhiana 14202 Chandigarh 14203 Jalandhar 15201 Faridabad 15305 Gurgaon 22101 Patna 22201 Jamshedpur 22202 Dhanbad 23301 Cuttack 23306 Bhubaneswar 24101 Kolkata 31101 Ahmedabad 31102 Surat 31103 Vadodara 32101 Indore 32102 Bhopal 32202 Gwalior 33101 Greater Mumbai 33102 Pune 33103 Nagpur 33201 Nashik 41101 Hyderabad 41102 Visakhapatnam 41201 Vijayawada 41301 Guntur 42101 Bangalore 42201 Mysore 42202 Hubli-dharwad 42307 Mangalore 43101 Kochi 43202 Kozhikode 44101 Chennai 44102 Coimbatore 44103 Madurai Industry retail services Industry retail services Industry retail services Industry retail services Industry retail services 1948 1 Traditional Fmcg 2 Modern Format Stores 3 Consumer Durable Stores Size (no. of workers) Size (no. of workers) Size (no. of workers) Size (no. of workers) Size (no. of workers) 1948 1 Small >=0 And <19 2 Medium =20 And <=99 3 Large >=100 Store part of larger firm Store part of larger firm Store part of larger firm Store part of larger firm Store part of larger firm 1948 1 Yes 2 No Store financial statements prepared separately of hq Store financial statements prepared separately of hq Store financial statements prepared separately of hq Store financial statements prepared separately of hq Store financial statements prepared separately of hq 1948 1 Yes 2 No Store financial statements prepared separately of other stores Store financial statements prepared separately of other stores Store financial statements prepared separately of other stores Store financial statements prepared separately of other stores Store financial statements prepared separately of other stores 1948 1 Yes 2 No If hq, financial statements independent of the rest of stores If hq, financial statements independent of the rest of stores If hq, financial statements independent of the rest of stores If hq, financial statements independent of the rest of stores If hq, financial statements independent of the rest of stores 1948 1 Yes 2 No Interviewer code Interviewer code Interviewer code Interviewer code Interviewer code 1801 147 Supervisor code Supervisor code Supervisor code Supervisor code Supervisor code 1824 124 Starting date Starting date Starting date Starting date Starting date 1947 1 4252006 5012006 5032006 5062006 5072006 5192006 5202006 5212006 5222006 5232006 5242006 5252006 5262006 5272006 5282006 5292006 5302006 5312005 5312006 6012006 6022006 6032006 6042006 6052006 6062006 6072006 6082006 6092006 6102006 6112006 6122006 6132006 6142006 6152006 6162006 6172006 6192006 6202006 6206200 6212006 6222006 6232006 6242006 6252006 6262006 6292006 6302006 7042006 Sysmiss Starting hrs Starting hrs Starting hrs Starting hrs Starting hrs 1948 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Starting min Starting min Starting min Starting min Starting min 1948 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 22 24 25 30 32 35 40 42 45 46 50 51 54 55 56 60 Am/pm Am/pm Am/pm Am/pm Am/pm 1948 . AM PM Firm‘s current legal status Firm‘s current legal status Firm‘s current legal status Firm‘s current legal status Firm‘s current legal status 1948 1 Publicly Listed Company 2 Private Held Limited Company 3 Sole Proprietorship 4 Partnership 5 Other Percentage share of private domestic individuals, companies or organizations Percentage share of private domestic individuals, companies or organizations Percentage share of private domestic individuals, companies or organizations Percentage share of private domestic individuals, companies or organizations Percentage share of private domestic individuals, companies or organizations 1948 100 98.513 11.557 Percentage share of private foreign individuals, companies or organizations Percentage share of private foreign individuals, companies or organizations Percentage share of private foreign individuals, companies or organizations Percentage share of private foreign individuals, companies or organizations Percentage share of private foreign individuals, companies or organizations 1948 100 0.0513 2.266 Percentage share of govt./state Percentage share of govt./state Percentage share of govt./state Percentage share of govt./state Percentage share of govt./state 1948 100 1.384 11.117 Percentage share of others Percentage share of others Percentage share of others Percentage share of others Percentage share of others 1948 100 0.0513 2.266 Percent held by largest shareholder Percent held by largest shareholder Percent held by largest shareholder Percent held by largest shareholder Percent held by largest shareholder 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 2 3 10 12 20 25 30 34 35 40 46 50 51 60 65 66 70 77 80 85 90 100 108 do not know Any principal owners female Any principal owners female Any principal owners female Any principal owners female Any principal owners female 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Year store began operations Year store began operations Year store began operations Year store began operations Year store began operations 1948 1905 1906 1925 1926 1929 1931 1932 1935 1940 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Number full-time employees at start Number full-time employees at start Number full-time employees at start Number full-time employees at start Number full-time employees at start 1948 450 3.662 20.357 Manager’s experience in the retail sector (in years) Manager’s experience in the retail sector (in years) Manager’s experience in the retail sector (in years) Manager’s experience in the retail sector (in years) Manager’s experience in the retail sector (in years) 1948 1 60 12.948 9.803 Application for electrical connection submitted in last 2 years Application for electrical connection submitted in last 2 years Application for electrical connection submitted in last 2 years Application for electrical connection submitted in last 2 years Application for electrical connection submitted in last 2 years 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Wait period for electrical connection (in days) Wait period for electrical connection (in days) Wait period for electrical connection (in days) Wait period for electrical connection (in days) Wait period for electrical connection (in days) 99 1849 -6 Still In Process 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 15 20 25 30 40 45 50 60 65 90 120 150 180 210 240 365 998 still in process Sysmiss Informal gift or payment expected for electrical connection Informal gift or payment expected for electrical connection Informal gift or payment expected for electrical connection Informal gift or payment expected for electrical connection Informal gift or payment expected for electrical connection 99 1849 -9 Don't Know -8 Refuse To Respond 1 Yes 2 No 8 refuses 9 don't know Sysmiss Store experienced any power outages/power cuts last year Store experienced any power outages/power cuts last year Store experienced any power outages/power cuts last year Store experienced any power outages/power cuts last year Store experienced any power outages/power cuts last year 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Average number of power outages in month Average number of power outages in month Average number of power outages in month Average number of power outages in month Average number of power outages in month 1611 337 1 99 32.496 30.033 Average duration of power outage (hours per day) Average duration of power outage (hours per day) Average duration of power outage (hours per day) Average duration of power outage (hours per day) Average duration of power outage (hours per day) 1611 337 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 15 18 Sysmiss Loss as percent of total annual sales due to power outages/power cuts Loss as percent of total annual sales due to power outages/power cuts Loss as percent of total annual sales due to power outages/power cuts Loss as percent of total annual sales due to power outages/power cuts Loss as percent of total annual sales due to power outages/power cuts 1326 622 -7 Does Not Apply (no Loss) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 25 30 999 no loss Sysmiss Total annual losses due to power outages Total annual losses due to power outages Total annual losses due to power outages Total annual losses due to power outages Total annual losses due to power outages 285 1663 20 500000 10340.842 33198.385 Own or share generator/ inverter Own or share generator/ inverter Own or share generator/ inverter Own or share generator/ inverter Own or share generator/ inverter 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Percent of total electricity from the generator/inverter that the store owns/sha Percent of total electricity from the generator/inverter that the store owns/sha Percent of total electricity from the generator/inverter that the store owns/sha Percent of total electricity from the generator/inverter that the store owns/sha Percent of total electricity from the generator/inverter that the store owns/sha 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 15 19 20 25 30 33 35 40 50 70 100 109 can't say Application for telephone connection submitted in last 2 years Application for telephone connection submitted in last 2 years Application for telephone connection submitted in last 2 years Application for telephone connection submitted in last 2 years Application for telephone connection submitted in last 2 years 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Wait period for telephone connection (in days) Wait period for telephone connection (in days) Wait period for telephone connection (in days) Wait period for telephone connection (in days) Wait period for telephone connection (in days) 285 1663 -6 Still In Process 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 15 17 18 20 25 30 40 45 60 90 180 360 998 still in process Sysmiss Informal gift or payment expected for telephone connection Informal gift or payment expected for telephone connection Informal gift or payment expected for telephone connection Informal gift or payment expected for telephone connection Informal gift or payment expected for telephone connection 285 1663 -9 Don't Know -8 Refuse To Respond 1 Yes 2 No 8 refuses 9 don't know Sysmiss Own/hired computer for running business Own/hired computer for running business Own/hired computer for running business Own/hired computer for running business Own/hired computer for running business 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Use of email for communications with clients and suppliers Use of email for communications with clients and suppliers Use of email for communications with clients and suppliers Use of email for communications with clients and suppliers Use of email for communications with clients and suppliers 326 1622 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Sysmiss Use of own website for communications with clients and suppliers Use of own website for communications with clients and suppliers Use of own website for communications with clients and suppliers Use of own website for communications with clients and suppliers Use of own website for communications with clients and suppliers 326 1622 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Sysmiss Uses high-speed, broadband internet connection for business purpose Uses high-speed, broadband internet connection for business purpose Uses high-speed, broadband internet connection for business purpose Uses high-speed, broadband internet connection for business purpose Uses high-speed, broadband internet connection for business purpose 326 1622 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Sysmiss Use internet connection to communicate with clients and suppliers Use internet connection to communicate with clients and suppliers Use internet connection to communicate with clients and suppliers Use internet connection to communicate with clients and suppliers Use internet connection to communicate with clients and suppliers 72 1876 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Sysmiss Use internet connection for making purchases Use internet connection for making purchases Use internet connection for making purchases Use internet connection for making purchases Use internet connection for making purchases 72 1876 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Sysmiss Use internet connection to deliver services to clients Use internet connection to deliver services to clients Use internet connection to deliver services to clients Use internet connection to deliver services to clients Use internet connection to deliver services to clients 72 1876 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Sysmiss Use internet connection to do research and develop ideas on new products and ser Use internet connection to do research and develop ideas on new products and ser Use internet connection to do research and develop ideas on new products and ser Use internet connection to do research and develop ideas on new products and ser Use internet connection to do research and develop ideas on new products and ser 72 1876 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Sysmiss Use internet connection to communicate with its ho and other branches Use internet connection to communicate with its ho and other branches Use internet connection to communicate with its ho and other branches Use internet connection to communicate with its ho and other branches Use internet connection to communicate with its ho and other branches 72 1876 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Sysmiss Store experienced unavailability of internet connection last year Store experienced unavailability of internet connection last year Store experienced unavailability of internet connection last year Store experienced unavailability of internet connection last year Store experienced unavailability of internet connection last year 72 1876 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Sysmiss Average number times unavailable internet connection in a month Average number times unavailable internet connection in a month Average number times unavailable internet connection in a month Average number times unavailable internet connection in a month Average number times unavailable internet connection in a month 31 1917 1 30 6.065 6.582 Average duration of unavailable internet connection (hours per day) Average duration of unavailable internet connection (hours per day) Average duration of unavailable internet connection (hours per day) Average duration of unavailable internet connection (hours per day) Average duration of unavailable internet connection (hours per day) 31 1917 1 2 4 6 8 Sysmiss Electricity obstacle to the current operations of store Electricity obstacle to the current operations of store Electricity obstacle to the current operations of store Electricity obstacle to the current operations of store Electricity obstacle to the current operations of store 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply No Obstacle 1 Minor Obstacle 2 Moderate Obstacle 3 Major Obstacle 4 Very Severe Obstacle 7 does not apply 9 don't know Telecommunications obstacle to the current operations of store Telecommunications obstacle to the current operations of store Telecommunications obstacle to the current operations of store Telecommunications obstacle to the current operations of store Telecommunications obstacle to the current operations of store 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply No Obstacle 1 Minor Obstacle 2 Moderate Obstacle 3 Major Obstacle 4 Very Severe Obstacle 7 does not apply 9 don't know Percentage of store's sales within india last year Percentage of store's sales within india last year Percentage of store's sales within india last year Percentage of store's sales within india last year Percentage of store's sales within india last year 1948 90 100 Percentage of store's sales last year exported indirectly Percentage of store's sales last year exported indirectly Percentage of store's sales last year exported indirectly Percentage of store's sales last year exported indirectly Percentage of store's sales last year exported indirectly 1948 10 Percentage of store's sales last year exported directly Percentage of store's sales last year exported directly Percentage of store's sales last year exported directly Percentage of store's sales last year exported directly Percentage of store's sales last year exported directly 1948 10 Average number of days to clear indian customs for exports (in days) Average number of days to clear indian customs for exports (in days) Average number of days to clear indian customs for exports (in days) Average number of days to clear indian customs for exports (in days) Average number of days to clear indian customs for exports (in days) 1 1947 20 Sysmiss Longest number of days to clear indian customs for exports (in days) Longest number of days to clear indian customs for exports (in days) Longest number of days to clear indian customs for exports (in days) Longest number of days to clear indian customs for exports (in days) Longest number of days to clear indian customs for exports (in days) 1 1947 60 Sysmiss Direct export losses due to theft as % of consignment value Direct export losses due to theft as % of consignment value Direct export losses due to theft as % of consignment value Direct export losses due to theft as % of consignment value Direct export losses due to theft as % of consignment value 1 1947 10 Sysmiss Direct export losses due to breakage or spoilage as % of consignment value Direct export losses due to breakage or spoilage as % of consignment value Direct export losses due to breakage or spoilage as % of consignment value Direct export losses due to breakage or spoilage as % of consignment value Direct export losses due to breakage or spoilage as % of consignment value 1 1947 2 Sysmiss Year in which store started exporting directly or indirectly Year in which store started exporting directly or indirectly Year in which store started exporting directly or indirectly Year in which store started exporting directly or indirectly Year in which store started exporting directly or indirectly 3 1945 1965 2004 Sysmiss Principal buyer for store’s output Principal buyer for store’s output Principal buyer for store’s output Principal buyer for store’s output Principal buyer for store’s output 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Large Private Firm 2 Medium Private Firms 3 Small Private Firms 4 Individuals 5 Government Or Government Agencies 6 Others 9 don’t know Whether store import goods directly Whether store import goods directly Whether store import goods directly Whether store import goods directly Whether store import goods directly 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Average number of days to clear indian customs for imports (in days) Average number of days to clear indian customs for imports (in days) Average number of days to clear indian customs for imports (in days) Average number of days to clear indian customs for imports (in days) Average number of days to clear indian customs for imports (in days) 9 1939 5 7 20 30 Sysmiss Longest number of days to clear indian customs for imports (in days) Longest number of days to clear indian customs for imports (in days) Longest number of days to clear indian customs for imports (in days) Longest number of days to clear indian customs for imports (in days) Longest number of days to clear indian customs for imports (in days) 9 1939 6 7 10 35 40 60 90 120 Sysmiss Days of inventory of main sales item Days of inventory of main sales item Days of inventory of main sales item Days of inventory of main sales item Days of inventory of main sales item 1948 1 180 11.582 16.167 Transportation of goods, supplies and inputs obstacle to current operations of s Transportation of goods, supplies and inputs obstacle to current operations of s Transportation of goods, supplies and inputs obstacle to current operations of s Transportation of goods, supplies and inputs obstacle to current operations of s Transportation of goods, supplies and inputs obstacle to current operations of s 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply No Obstacle 1 Minor Obstacle 2 Moderate Obstacle 3 Major Obstacle 4 Very Severe Obstacle 7 does not apply 9 don't know Customs and trade regulations obstacle to current operations of store Customs and trade regulations obstacle to current operations of store Customs and trade regulations obstacle to current operations of store Customs and trade regulations obstacle to current operations of store Customs and trade regulations obstacle to current operations of store 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply No Obstacle 1 Minor Obstacle 2 Moderate Obstacle 3 Major Obstacle 4 Very Severe Obstacle 7 does not apply 9 don't know Pressure/influence from domestic competitors over prices of products Pressure/influence from domestic competitors over prices of products Pressure/influence from domestic competitors over prices of products Pressure/influence from domestic competitors over prices of products Pressure/influence from domestic competitors over prices of products 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply 1 Not At All Important 2 Slightly Important 3 Fairly Important 4 Important 7 na 9 don't know Pressure/ influence from foreign competitors over prices of products Pressure/ influence from foreign competitors over prices of products Pressure/ influence from foreign competitors over prices of products Pressure/ influence from foreign competitors over prices of products Pressure/ influence from foreign competitors over prices of products 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply 1 Not At All Important 2 Slightly Important 3 Fairly Important 4 Important 7 na 9 don't know Pressure/ influence from unorganized trade over prices of products Pressure/ influence from unorganized trade over prices of products Pressure/ influence from unorganized trade over prices of products Pressure/ influence from unorganized trade over prices of products Pressure/ influence from unorganized trade over prices of products 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply 1 Not At All Important 2 Slightly Important 3 Fairly Important 4 Important 7 na 9 don't know Pressure/influence from domestic competitors in presenting new lines of products Pressure/influence from domestic competitors in presenting new lines of products Pressure/influence from domestic competitors in presenting new lines of products Pressure/influence from domestic competitors in presenting new lines of products Pressure/influence from domestic competitors in presenting new lines of products 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply 1 Not At All Important 2 Slightly Important 3 Fairly Important 4 Important 7 na 9 don't know Pressure/ influence from foreign competitors in presenting new lines of products Pressure/ influence from foreign competitors in presenting new lines of products Pressure/ influence from foreign competitors in presenting new lines of products Pressure/ influence from foreign competitors in presenting new lines of products Pressure/ influence from foreign competitors in presenting new lines of products 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply 1 Not At All Important 2 Slightly Important 3 Fairly Important 4 Important 7 na 9 don't know Pressure/ influence from unorganized trade in presenting new lines of products Pressure/ influence from unorganized trade in presenting new lines of products Pressure/ influence from unorganized trade in presenting new lines of products Pressure/ influence from unorganized trade in presenting new lines of products Pressure/ influence from unorganized trade in presenting new lines of products 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply 1 Not At All Important 2 Slightly Important 3 Fairly Important 4 Important 7 na 9 don't know Practices of competitors in the informal sector obstacle to current operations o Practices of competitors in the informal sector obstacle to current operations o Practices of competitors in the informal sector obstacle to current operations o Practices of competitors in the informal sector obstacle to current operations o Practices of competitors in the informal sector obstacle to current operations o 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply No Obstacle 1 Minor Obstacle 2 Moderate Obstacle 3 Major Obstacle 4 Very Severe Obstacle 7 does not apply 9 don't know Land owned by this store Land owned by this store Land owned by this store Land owned by this store Land owned by this store 1948 -5 Illegally Occupied -4 Floor In Building 20 40 50 60 80 100 107 illegally occupied 109 floor in building Land leased by this store Land leased by this store Land leased by this store Land leased by this store Land leased by this store 1948 -5 Illegally Occupied -4 Floor In Building 20 40 50 60 80 100 107 illegally occupied 109 floor in building Building owned by this store Building owned by this store Building owned by this store Building owned by this store Building owned by this store 1946 2 100 50.396 49.893 Building leased by this store Building leased by this store Building leased by this store Building leased by this store Building leased by this store 1946 2 100 49.604 49.893 Store acquired or attempted to acquire additional land or buildings in last 3 ye Store acquired or attempted to acquire additional land or buildings in last 3 ye Store acquired or attempted to acquire additional land or buildings in last 3 ye Store acquired or attempted to acquire additional land or buildings in last 3 ye Store acquired or attempted to acquire additional land or buildings in last 3 ye 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Store successful in acquiring land or new premises in last 3 years Store successful in acquiring land or new premises in last 3 years Store successful in acquiring land or new premises in last 3 years Store successful in acquiring land or new premises in last 3 years Store successful in acquiring land or new premises in last 3 years 110 1838 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Sysmiss Store unsuccessful in acquiring because govt did not want to sell the land Store unsuccessful in acquiring because govt did not want to sell the land Store unsuccessful in acquiring because govt did not want to sell the land Store unsuccessful in acquiring because govt did not want to sell the land Store unsuccessful in acquiring because govt did not want to sell the land 55 1893 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply 1 Yes 2 No 7 na 9 don't know Sysmiss Store unsuccessful in acquiring because required zoning approval would take too Store unsuccessful in acquiring because required zoning approval would take too Store unsuccessful in acquiring because required zoning approval would take too Store unsuccessful in acquiring because required zoning approval would take too Store unsuccessful in acquiring because required zoning approval would take too 55 1893 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply 1 Yes 2 No 7 na 9 don't know Sysmiss Store unsuccessful in acquiring because it could not obtain land in desired reta Store unsuccessful in acquiring because it could not obtain land in desired reta Store unsuccessful in acquiring because it could not obtain land in desired reta Store unsuccessful in acquiring because it could not obtain land in desired reta Store unsuccessful in acquiring because it could not obtain land in desired reta 55 1893 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply 1 Yes 2 No 7 na 9 don't know Sysmiss Store unsuccessful in acquiring because municipality would not provide infrastru Store unsuccessful in acquiring because municipality would not provide infrastru Store unsuccessful in acquiring because municipality would not provide infrastru Store unsuccessful in acquiring because municipality would not provide infrastru Store unsuccessful in acquiring because municipality would not provide infrastru 55 1893 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply 1 Yes 2 No 7 na 9 don't know Sysmiss Store unsuccessful in acquiring because of others reason Store unsuccessful in acquiring because of others reason Store unsuccessful in acquiring because of others reason Store unsuccessful in acquiring because of others reason Store unsuccessful in acquiring because of others reason 55 1893 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply 1 Yes 2 No 7 na 9 don't know Sysmiss In last 3 years , for store most recent acquisition, was acquisition for land In last 3 years , for store most recent acquisition, was acquisition for land In last 3 years , for store most recent acquisition, was acquisition for land In last 3 years , for store most recent acquisition, was acquisition for land In last 3 years , for store most recent acquisition, was acquisition for land 56 1892 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss In last 3 years , for store most recent acquisition, was acquisition for buildin In last 3 years , for store most recent acquisition, was acquisition for buildin In last 3 years , for store most recent acquisition, was acquisition for buildin In last 3 years , for store most recent acquisition, was acquisition for buildin In last 3 years , for store most recent acquisition, was acquisition for buildin 56 1892 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss In last 3 years , for store most recent acquisition, was acquisition for land an In last 3 years , for store most recent acquisition, was acquisition for land an In last 3 years , for store most recent acquisition, was acquisition for land an In last 3 years , for store most recent acquisition, was acquisition for land an In last 3 years , for store most recent acquisition, was acquisition for land an 56 1892 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Time to complete acquisition for land/building acquisition Time to complete acquisition for land/building acquisition Time to complete acquisition for land/building acquisition Time to complete acquisition for land/building acquisition Time to complete acquisition for land/building acquisition 56 1892 -6 Still In Process 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 12 15 18 24 26 40 43 50 52 998 still in process Sysmiss Transaction fees for land/building acquisition Transaction fees for land/building acquisition Transaction fees for land/building acquisition Transaction fees for land/building acquisition Transaction fees for land/building acquisition 56 1892 -8 Refuse To Respond 109 no response 350 1000 1500 2000 3000 5000 6000 7000 10000 15000 19000 20000 25000 30000 40000 50000 60000 65000 80000 100000 150000 200000 300000 1500000 2000000 Sysmiss Informal payments to government officials or private parties for land/building a Informal payments to government officials or private parties for land/building a Informal payments to government officials or private parties for land/building a Informal payments to government officials or private parties for land/building a Informal payments to government officials or private parties for land/building a 56 1892 -8 Refuse To Respond 50 109 no response 1000 2000 5000 8000 10000 20000 25000 50000 60000 85000 100000 107000 Sysmiss Access to land/ building obstacle for operation and growth of store Access to land/ building obstacle for operation and growth of store Access to land/ building obstacle for operation and growth of store Access to land/ building obstacle for operation and growth of store Access to land/ building obstacle for operation and growth of store 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply No Obstacle 1 Minor Obstacle 2 Moderate Obstacle 3 Major Obstacle 4 Very Severe Obstacle 7 does not apply 9 don't know Availability of land as obstacle Availability of land as obstacle Availability of land as obstacle Availability of land as obstacle Availability of land as obstacle 546 1402 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Ownership of the seller/size of land was unclear as obstacle Ownership of the seller/size of land was unclear as obstacle Ownership of the seller/size of land was unclear as obstacle Ownership of the seller/size of land was unclear as obstacle Ownership of the seller/size of land was unclear as obstacle 546 1402 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Problematic and costly registration process as obstacle Problematic and costly registration process as obstacle Problematic and costly registration process as obstacle Problematic and costly registration process as obstacle Problematic and costly registration process as obstacle 546 1402 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Obtaining permits/licenses to use land is problematic and costly as obstacle Obtaining permits/licenses to use land is problematic and costly as obstacle Obtaining permits/licenses to use land is problematic and costly as obstacle Obtaining permits/licenses to use land is problematic and costly as obstacle Obtaining permits/licenses to use land is problematic and costly as obstacle 546 1402 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Total selling area of store Total selling area of store Total selling area of store Total selling area of store Total selling area of store 1948 -9 Don't Know 8 10 12 14 15 16 18 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 30 32 35 36 40 42 43 45 46 48 49 50 55 56 60 63 64 65 70 72 75 77 78 80 84 85 90 96 99 100 102 104 105 108 110 112 117 120 124 125 128 130 132 133 135 140 144 145 150 158 160 162 165 168 170 175 180 190 200 208 210 216 220 225 228 230 240 250 260 264 270 275 276 280 284 289 300 310 320 325 330 340 344 350 360 375 380 400 432 450 456 470 489 500 512 520 525 540 550 551 560 600 620 650 700 720 740 750 770 780 800 850 900 950 1000 1080 1100 1150 1200 1220 1400 1500 1575 1600 1800 1900 2000 2110 2200 2300 2400 2500 3000 3500 3600 4500 4600 4800 5000 5600 6000 7500 8000 9000 9400 10000 12000 12500 13000 15000 17000 20000 25000 30000 40000 43000 47000 50000 65000 90000 999999 don't know Units for area specified Units for area specified Units for area specified Units for area specified Units for area specified 1938 10 1 Square Feet 2 Square Yards 3 Square Meters 4 Other Sysmiss Percent of total annual sales paid for before delivery Percent of total annual sales paid for before delivery Percent of total annual sales paid for before delivery Percent of total annual sales paid for before delivery Percent of total annual sales paid for before delivery 1948 100 2.84 13.342 Percent of total annual sales paid for on delivery Percent of total annual sales paid for on delivery Percent of total annual sales paid for on delivery Percent of total annual sales paid for on delivery Percent of total annual sales paid for on delivery 1948 100 78.203 26.06 Percent of total annual sales paid for after delivery Percent of total annual sales paid for after delivery Percent of total annual sales paid for after delivery Percent of total annual sales paid for after delivery Percent of total annual sales paid for after delivery 1948 100 17.614 22.081 Percent of total annual sales never paid Percent of total annual sales never paid Percent of total annual sales never paid Percent of total annual sales never paid Percent of total annual sales never paid 1948 30 1.342 3.213 Percent of store's monthly total sales not paid in agreed time Percent of store's monthly total sales not paid in agreed time Percent of store's monthly total sales not paid in agreed time Percent of store's monthly total sales not paid in agreed time Percent of store's monthly total sales not paid in agreed time 1181 767 100 16.59 16.659 Percent of late monthly sales not re-paid Percent of late monthly sales not re-paid Percent of late monthly sales not re-paid Percent of late monthly sales not re-paid Percent of late monthly sales not re-paid 1181 767 80 4.122 8.985 Time to resolve overdue payment Time to resolve overdue payment Time to resolve overdue payment Time to resolve overdue payment Time to resolve overdue payment 1181 767 Less Than One Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 15 17 18 20 21 22 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 75 80 90 95 100 120 150 180 300 350 365 Sysmiss Engaged 3rd party to resolve dispute with client over payment Engaged 3rd party to resolve dispute with client over payment Engaged 3rd party to resolve dispute with client over payment Engaged 3rd party to resolve dispute with client over payment Engaged 3rd party to resolve dispute with client over payment 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Use of court system for resolution Use of court system for resolution Use of court system for resolution Use of court system for resolution Use of court system for resolution 80 1868 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Sysmiss Court judgment made for dispute in last 2 years Court judgment made for dispute in last 2 years Court judgment made for dispute in last 2 years Court judgment made for dispute in last 2 years Court judgment made for dispute in last 2 years 21 1927 -9 Don't Know -6 Still In Process 1 Yes 2 No 6 still in process 9 don't know Sysmiss Weeks for courts to reach judgment Weeks for courts to reach judgment Weeks for courts to reach judgment Weeks for courts to reach judgment Weeks for courts to reach judgment 10 1938 -6 Still In Process 2 6 8 14 26 48 120 240 300 998 still in process Sysmiss Enforcement of decision Enforcement of decision Enforcement of decision Enforcement of decision Enforcement of decision 9 1939 -9 Don't Know -6 Still In Process 1 Yes 2 No 6 still in process 9 don't know Sysmiss Weeks for court enforcement to take place Weeks for court enforcement to take place Weeks for court enforcement to take place Weeks for court enforcement to take place Weeks for court enforcement to take place 6 1942 -7 Does Not Apply (no Enforcement Because Store Lost Case) -6 Still In Process 1 2 5 60 998 still in process 999 no enforcement Sysmiss Percent of dispute resolved by mediator ,arbitrator Percent of dispute resolved by mediator ,arbitrator Percent of dispute resolved by mediator ,arbitrator Percent of dispute resolved by mediator ,arbitrator Percent of dispute resolved by mediator ,arbitrator 79 1869 100 58.228 47.082 Percent of dispute resolved by business association Percent of dispute resolved by business association Percent of dispute resolved by business association Percent of dispute resolved by business association Percent of dispute resolved by business association 79 1869 100 4.114 16.904 Percent of dispute resolved by collection agency Percent of dispute resolved by collection agency Percent of dispute resolved by collection agency Percent of dispute resolved by collection agency Percent of dispute resolved by collection agency 79 1869 100 2.532 15.809 Percent of dispute resolved by muscle power Percent of dispute resolved by muscle power Percent of dispute resolved by muscle power Percent of dispute resolved by muscle power Percent of dispute resolved by muscle power 79 1869 70 1.456 8.441 Percent of dispute resolved by others Percent of dispute resolved by others Percent of dispute resolved by others Percent of dispute resolved by others Percent of dispute resolved by others 80 1868 100 34.25 46.355 Court system fair, impartial and uncorrupted--opinion Court system fair, impartial and uncorrupted--opinion Court system fair, impartial and uncorrupted--opinion Court system fair, impartial and uncorrupted--opinion Court system fair, impartial and uncorrupted--opinion 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Tend To Disagree 3 Tend To Agree 4 Strongly Agree 9 don't know Court system quick---opinion Court system quick---opinion Court system quick---opinion Court system quick---opinion Court system quick---opinion 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Tend To Disagree 3 Tend To Agree 4 Strongly Agree 9 don't know Court system affordable---opinion Court system affordable---opinion Court system affordable---opinion Court system affordable---opinion Court system affordable---opinion 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Tend To Disagree 3 Tend To Agree 4 Strongly Agree 9 don't know Court system able to enforce its decisions---opinion Court system able to enforce its decisions---opinion Court system able to enforce its decisions---opinion Court system able to enforce its decisions---opinion Court system able to enforce its decisions---opinion 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Tend To Disagree 3 Tend To Agree 4 Strongly Agree 9 don't know Functioning of the courts is obstacle to current operations of store Functioning of the courts is obstacle to current operations of store Functioning of the courts is obstacle to current operations of store Functioning of the courts is obstacle to current operations of store Functioning of the courts is obstacle to current operations of store 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply No Obstacle 1 Minor Obstacle 2 Moderate Obstacle 3 Major Obstacle 4 Very Severe Obstacle 7 does not apply 9 don't know Store paid for security or insurance last year Store paid for security or insurance last year Store paid for security or insurance last year Store paid for security or insurance last year Store paid for security or insurance last year 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Percent of total annual sales for security last year Percent of total annual sales for security last year Percent of total annual sales for security last year Percent of total annual sales for security last year Percent of total annual sales for security last year 123 1825 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 10 12 15 20 Sysmiss Total annual cost of security last year Total annual cost of security last year Total annual cost of security last year Total annual cost of security last year Total annual cost of security last year 394 1554 50 1500000 21593.614 109694.447 Store experienced losses as result of crime last year Store experienced losses as result of crime last year Store experienced losses as result of crime last year Store experienced losses as result of crime last year Store experienced losses as result of crime last year 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Losses from theft as percent of total annual sales last year Losses from theft as percent of total annual sales last year Losses from theft as percent of total annual sales last year Losses from theft as percent of total annual sales last year Losses from theft as percent of total annual sales last year 1834 114 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 18 20 Sysmiss Total value of annual losses from theft last year Total value of annual losses from theft last year Total value of annual losses from theft last year Total value of annual losses from theft last year Total value of annual losses from theft last year 110 1838 40 450000 34531.955 81806.82 Crime, theft and disorder obstacle to current operations Crime, theft and disorder obstacle to current operations Crime, theft and disorder obstacle to current operations Crime, theft and disorder obstacle to current operations Crime, theft and disorder obstacle to current operations 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply No Obstacle 1 Minor Obstacle 2 Moderate Obstacle 3 Major Obstacle 4 Very Severe Obstacle 7 does not apply 9 don't know Percent of total annual sales reported for tax purposes Percent of total annual sales reported for tax purposes Percent of total annual sales reported for tax purposes Percent of total annual sales reported for tax purposes Percent of total annual sales reported for tax purposes 1948 -8 Refuse To Respond 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 25 30 40 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 83 85 90 95 98 99 100 108 refuses to respond Percent of total workforce reported for tax purposes Percent of total workforce reported for tax purposes Percent of total workforce reported for tax purposes Percent of total workforce reported for tax purposes Percent of total workforce reported for tax purposes 1948 -8 Refuse To Respond 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 15 20 25 28 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 75 80 85 90 95 98 100 108 refuses to respond Govt officials interpretations of laws & regulations consistent & predictable Govt officials interpretations of laws & regulations consistent & predictable Govt officials interpretations of laws & regulations consistent & predictable Govt officials interpretations of laws & regulations consistent & predictable Govt officials interpretations of laws & regulations consistent & predictable 1948 -9 Don't Know -8 Refuse To Respond 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree In Most Case 3 Tend To Disagree 4 Tend To Agree 5 Agree In Most Cases 6 Strongly Agree 8 refuses to answer 9 don't know Percent of total senior management's time Percent of total senior management's time Percent of total senior management's time Percent of total senior management's time Percent of total senior management's time 1948 40 2.39 5.683 Store visited/inspected or meeting with center, state or local agencies last yea Store visited/inspected or meeting with center, state or local agencies last yea Store visited/inspected or meeting with center, state or local agencies last yea Store visited/inspected or meeting with center, state or local agencies last yea Store visited/inspected or meeting with center, state or local agencies last yea 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know No. of visits by tax inspectorate No. of visits by tax inspectorate No. of visits by tax inspectorate No. of visits by tax inspectorate No. of visits by tax inspectorate 773 1175 30 1.781 3.061 Average duration for visit by tax inspectorate (hours) Average duration for visit by tax inspectorate (hours) Average duration for visit by tax inspectorate (hours) Average duration for visit by tax inspectorate (hours) Average duration for visit by tax inspectorate (hours) 515 1433 24 1.447 1.964 Average duration for visit by tax inspectorate (minutes) Average duration for visit by tax inspectorate (minutes) Average duration for visit by tax inspectorate (minutes) Average duration for visit by tax inspectorate (minutes) Average duration for visit by tax inspectorate (minutes) 515 1433 50 5.26 11.551 Gift or informal payment expected by tax inspectorate Gift or informal payment expected by tax inspectorate Gift or informal payment expected by tax inspectorate Gift or informal payment expected by tax inspectorate Gift or informal payment expected by tax inspectorate 515 1433 -8 Refuse To Respond 1 Yes 2 No 8 refuses Sysmiss State/center/local agency--- tax inspectorate State/center/local agency--- tax inspectorate State/center/local agency--- tax inspectorate State/center/local agency--- tax inspectorate State/center/local agency--- tax inspectorate 516 . A B C E L S No. of visits by labour official No. of visits by labour official No. of visits by labour official No. of visits by labour official No. of visits by labour official 773 1175 30 0.558 1.719 Average duration for visit by labour official (hours) Average duration for visit by labour official (hours) Average duration for visit by labour official (hours) Average duration for visit by labour official (hours) Average duration for visit by labour official (hours) 221 1727 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 14 Sysmiss Average duration for visit by labour official(minutes) Average duration for visit by labour official(minutes) Average duration for visit by labour official(minutes) Average duration for visit by labour official(minutes) Average duration for visit by labour official(minutes) 221 1727 60 4.941 11.253 Gift or informal payment expected by labour official Gift or informal payment expected by labour official Gift or informal payment expected by labour official Gift or informal payment expected by labour official Gift or informal payment expected by labour official 221 1727 -8 Refuse To Respond 1 Yes 2 No 8 refuses Sysmiss State/center/local agency--labour official State/center/local agency--labour official State/center/local agency--labour official State/center/local agency--labour official State/center/local agency--labour official 222 . B C D E L S No. of visits for fire and building safety No. of visits for fire and building safety No. of visits for fire and building safety No. of visits for fire and building safety No. of visits for fire and building safety 773 1175 1 2 3 4 5 7 12 Sysmiss Average duration for visit for fire and building safety(hours) Average duration for visit for fire and building safety(hours) Average duration for visit for fire and building safety(hours) Average duration for visit for fire and building safety(hours) Average duration for visit for fire and building safety(hours) 68 1880 1 2 3 Sysmiss Average duration for visit for fire and building safety(minutes) Average duration for visit for fire and building safety(minutes) Average duration for visit for fire and building safety(minutes) Average duration for visit for fire and building safety(minutes) Average duration for visit for fire and building safety(minutes) 68 1880 30 3.529 8.854 Gift or informal payment expected for fire and building safety Gift or informal payment expected for fire and building safety Gift or informal payment expected for fire and building safety Gift or informal payment expected for fire and building safety Gift or informal payment expected for fire and building safety 68 1880 -8 Refuse To Respond 1 Yes 2 No 8 refuses Sysmiss State/center/local agency for fire and building safety State/center/local agency for fire and building safety State/center/local agency for fire and building safety State/center/local agency for fire and building safety State/center/local agency for fire and building safety 69 . A C E L S No. of visits by others No. of visits by others No. of visits by others No. of visits by others No. of visits by others 773 1175 24 1.318 2.367 Average duration for visit by others(hours) Average duration for visit by others(hours) Average duration for visit by others(hours) Average duration for visit by others(hours) Average duration for visit by others(hours) 445 1503 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 15 20 Sysmiss Average duration for visit by others(minutes) Average duration for visit by others(minutes) Average duration for visit by others(minutes) Average duration for visit by others(minutes) Average duration for visit by others(minutes) 445 1503 50 5.773 11.368 Gift or informal payment expected by others Gift or informal payment expected by others Gift or informal payment expected by others Gift or informal payment expected by others Gift or informal payment expected by others 445 1503 -8 Refuse To Respond 1 Yes 2 No 8 refuses Sysmiss State/center/local agency others State/center/local agency others State/center/local agency others State/center/local agency others State/center/local agency others 446 . C D E L S Total no. of visits Total no. of visits Total no. of visits Total no. of visits Total no. of visits 773 1175 60 3.81 4.854 Percent of total annual sales required to make informal payments Percent of total annual sales required to make informal payments Percent of total annual sales required to make informal payments Percent of total annual sales required to make informal payments Percent of total annual sales required to make informal payments 1552 396 -8 Refuse To Respond -7 Does Not Apply As No Payment/gifts Paid 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 10 15 20 108 refuses to respond 999 no payment/gifts paid Sysmiss Estimated value informal payment made Estimated value informal payment made Estimated value informal payment made Estimated value informal payment made Estimated value informal payment made 396 1552 -8 Refuse To Respond 10 20 50 100 120 150 200 250 300 350 360 400 500 550 600 700 800 820 1000 1200 1300 1500 1800 2000 2500 3000 3500 3600 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 10000 12000 15000 20000 21000 24000 25000 30000 40000 50000 70000 120000 200000 400000 Sysmiss Over last 2 years store sought construction-related permit Over last 2 years store sought construction-related permit Over last 2 years store sought construction-related permit Over last 2 years store sought construction-related permit Over last 2 years store sought construction-related permit 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Wait period (days) for construction-related permit Wait period (days) for construction-related permit Wait period (days) for construction-related permit Wait period (days) for construction-related permit Wait period (days) for construction-related permit 29 1919 -7 Does Not Apply -6 Still In Process < 1 Day 1 4 6 7 14 15 18 30 45 98 na 99 still waiting Sysmiss Informal gift or payment expected or requested for construction-related permit Informal gift or payment expected or requested for construction-related permit Informal gift or payment expected or requested for construction-related permit Informal gift or payment expected or requested for construction-related permit Informal gift or payment expected or requested for construction-related permit 29 1919 -9 Don't Know -8 Refuse To Respond 1 Yes 2 No 8 refuses to respond 9 don't know Sysmiss Over last 2 years store sought import license Over last 2 years store sought import license Over last 2 years store sought import license Over last 2 years store sought import license Over last 2 years store sought import license 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Wait period (days) import license Wait period (days) import license Wait period (days) import license Wait period (days) import license Wait period (days) import license 4 1944 -7 Does Not Apply -6 Still In Process 1 20 30 98 na 99 still waiting Sysmiss Informal gift or payment expected or requested for import license Informal gift or payment expected or requested for import license Informal gift or payment expected or requested for import license Informal gift or payment expected or requested for import license Informal gift or payment expected or requested for import license 4 1944 -9 Don't Know -8 Refuse To Respond 1 Yes 2 No 8 refuses to respond 9 don't know Sysmiss Over last 2 years store sought operating/trade license Over last 2 years store sought operating/trade license Over last 2 years store sought operating/trade license Over last 2 years store sought operating/trade license Over last 2 years store sought operating/trade license 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Wait period (days) operating/trade license Wait period (days) operating/trade license Wait period (days) operating/trade license Wait period (days) operating/trade license Wait period (days) operating/trade license 465 1483 -7 Does Not Apply -6 Still In Process 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 30 40 45 48 60 90 98 na 99 still waiting Sysmiss Informal gift or payment expected or requested for operating/trade license Informal gift or payment expected or requested for operating/trade license Informal gift or payment expected or requested for operating/trade license Informal gift or payment expected or requested for operating/trade license Informal gift or payment expected or requested for operating/trade license 465 1483 -9 Don't Know -8 Refuse To Respond 1 Yes 2 No 8 refuses to respond 9 don't know Sysmiss Tax rates obstacle to current operations of store Tax rates obstacle to current operations of store Tax rates obstacle to current operations of store Tax rates obstacle to current operations of store Tax rates obstacle to current operations of store 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply No Obstacle 1 Minor Obstacle 2 Moderate Obstacle 3 Major Obstacle 4 Very Severe Obstacle 7 does not apply 9 don't know Tax administration obstacle to current operations Tax administration obstacle to current operations Tax administration obstacle to current operations Tax administration obstacle to current operations Tax administration obstacle to current operations 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply No Obstacle 1 Minor Obstacle 2 Moderate Obstacle 3 Major Obstacle 4 Very Severe Obstacle 7 does not apply 9 don't know Business licensing and permit obstacle to current operations Business licensing and permit obstacle to current operations Business licensing and permit obstacle to current operations Business licensing and permit obstacle to current operations Business licensing and permit obstacle to current operations 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply No Obstacle 1 Minor Obstacle 2 Moderate Obstacle 3 Major Obstacle 4 Very Severe Obstacle 7 does not apply 9 don't know Macroeconomic instability obstacle to current operations Macroeconomic instability obstacle to current operations Macroeconomic instability obstacle to current operations Macroeconomic instability obstacle to current operations Macroeconomic instability obstacle to current operations 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply No Obstacle 1 Minor Obstacle 2 Moderate Obstacle 3 Major Obstacle 4 Very Severe Obstacle 7 does not apply 9 don't know Regulatory and policy uncertainty obstacle to current operations Regulatory and policy uncertainty obstacle to current operations Regulatory and policy uncertainty obstacle to current operations Regulatory and policy uncertainty obstacle to current operations Regulatory and policy uncertainty obstacle to current operations 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply No Obstacle 1 Minor Obstacle 2 Moderate Obstacle 3 Major Obstacle 4 Very Severe Obstacle 7 does not apply 9 don't know Corruption obstacle to current operations Corruption obstacle to current operations Corruption obstacle to current operations Corruption obstacle to current operations Corruption obstacle to current operations 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply No Obstacle 1 Minor Obstacle 2 Moderate Obstacle 3 Major Obstacle 4 Very Severe Obstacle 7 does not apply 9 don't know Regulation on hours of operation obstacle to current operations Regulation on hours of operation obstacle to current operations Regulation on hours of operation obstacle to current operations Regulation on hours of operation obstacle to current operations Regulation on hours of operation obstacle to current operations 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply No Obstacle 1 Minor Obstacle 2 Moderate Obstacle 3 Major Obstacle 4 Very Severe Obstacle 7 does not apply 9 don't know Regulations on pricing & mark-ups obstacle to current operations Regulations on pricing & mark-ups obstacle to current operations Regulations on pricing & mark-ups obstacle to current operations Regulations on pricing & mark-ups obstacle to current operations Regulations on pricing & mark-ups obstacle to current operations 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply No Obstacle 1 Minor Obstacle 2 Moderate Obstacle 3 Major Obstacle 4 Very Severe Obstacle 7 does not apply 9 don't know Last year total annual purchases paid for before delivery Last year total annual purchases paid for before delivery Last year total annual purchases paid for before delivery Last year total annual purchases paid for before delivery Last year total annual purchases paid for before delivery 1948 100 5.181 19.318 Last year total annual purchases paid for on delivery Last year total annual purchases paid for on delivery Last year total annual purchases paid for on delivery Last year total annual purchases paid for on delivery Last year total annual purchases paid for on delivery 1948 100 61.517 36.686 Last year total annual purchases paid for after delivery Last year total annual purchases paid for after delivery Last year total annual purchases paid for after delivery Last year total annual purchases paid for after delivery Last year total annual purchases paid for after delivery 1948 100 33.302 34.662 Percent of internal funds/retained earnings as wc Percent of internal funds/retained earnings as wc Percent of internal funds/retained earnings as wc Percent of internal funds/retained earnings as wc Percent of internal funds/retained earnings as wc 1948 100 78.167 31.944 Percent of funds borrowed from private commercial banks as wc Percent of funds borrowed from private commercial banks as wc Percent of funds borrowed from private commercial banks as wc Percent of funds borrowed from private commercial banks as wc Percent of funds borrowed from private commercial banks as wc 1948 100 1.542 8.801 Percent of fund borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency as wc Percent of fund borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency as wc Percent of fund borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency as wc Percent of fund borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency as wc Percent of fund borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency as wc 1948 100 5.177 17.671 Percent of funds borrowed from family/friends as wc Percent of funds borrowed from family/friends as wc Percent of funds borrowed from family/friends as wc Percent of funds borrowed from family/friends as wc Percent of funds borrowed from family/friends as wc 1948 100 6.49 19.628 Percent of funds borrowed from non-bank financial institutions as wc Percent of funds borrowed from non-bank financial institutions as wc Percent of funds borrowed from non-bank financial institutions as wc Percent of funds borrowed from non-bank financial institutions as wc Percent of funds borrowed from non-bank financial institutions as wc 1948 100 0.554 5.884 Percent of purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers as wc Percent of purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers as wc Percent of purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers as wc Percent of purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers as wc Percent of purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers as wc 1948 100 6.216 16.072 Percent of funds borrowed from informal sources as wc Percent of funds borrowed from informal sources as wc Percent of funds borrowed from informal sources as wc Percent of funds borrowed from informal sources as wc Percent of funds borrowed from informal sources as wc 1948 100 0.937 6.94 Percent of funds from other sources as wc Percent of funds from other sources as wc Percent of funds from other sources as wc Percent of funds from other sources as wc Percent of funds from other sources as wc 1948 100 0.916 8.847 Purchased fixed assets last year Purchased fixed assets last year Purchased fixed assets last year Purchased fixed assets last year Purchased fixed assets last year 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Internal funds/retained earnings as source of capital Internal funds/retained earnings as source of capital Internal funds/retained earnings as source of capital Internal funds/retained earnings as source of capital Internal funds/retained earnings as source of capital 314 1634 100 81.783 32.959 Issued new equity shares as source of capital Issued new equity shares as source of capital Issued new equity shares as source of capital Issued new equity shares as source of capital Issued new equity shares as source of capital 314 1634 100 0.589 6.644 Issued new debt as source of capital Issued new debt as source of capital Issued new debt as source of capital Issued new debt as source of capital Issued new debt as source of capital 314 1634 100 0.382 5.752 Borrowed from private commercial banks as source of capital Borrowed from private commercial banks as source of capital Borrowed from private commercial banks as source of capital Borrowed from private commercial banks as source of capital Borrowed from private commercial banks as source of capital 314 1634 100 5.318 19.107 Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency as source of capital Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency as source of capital Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency as source of capital Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency as source of capital Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency as source of capital 314 1634 100 4.904 19.767 Borrowed from family/friends as source of capital Borrowed from family/friends as source of capital Borrowed from family/friends as source of capital Borrowed from family/friends as source of capital Borrowed from family/friends as source of capital 314 1634 100 2.978 13.061 Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions as source of capital Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions as source of capital Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions as source of capital Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions as source of capital Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions as source of capital 314 1634 100 1.433 9.366 Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers as source of capi Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers as source of capi Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers as source of capi Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers as source of capi Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers as source of capi 314 1634 75 0.621 6.421 Borrowed from informal sources as source of capital Borrowed from informal sources as source of capital Borrowed from informal sources as source of capital Borrowed from informal sources as source of capital Borrowed from informal sources as source of capital 314 1634 80 1.115 7.69 Others as source of capital Others as source of capital Others as source of capital Others as source of capital Others as source of capital 314 1634 100 0.876 8.551 Current and/or saving account Current and/or saving account Current and/or saving account Current and/or saving account Current and/or saving account 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Overdraft facility Overdraft facility Overdraft facility Overdraft facility Overdraft facility 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Line of credit or loan from a financial institution Line of credit or loan from a financial institution Line of credit or loan from a financial institution Line of credit or loan from a financial institution Line of credit or loan from a financial institution 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Type of financial institution which granted loan Type of financial institution which granted loan Type of financial institution which granted loan Type of financial institution which granted loan Type of financial institution which granted loan 235 1713 1 Private Commercial Banks 2 State-owned Banks And/or Government Agency 3 Non-bank Financial Institutions 4 Other Sysmiss Year most recent loan/line of credit approved Year most recent loan/line of credit approved Year most recent loan/line of credit approved Year most recent loan/line of credit approved Year most recent loan/line of credit approved 234 1714 1995 1996 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Sysmiss Size of most recent loan/line of credit approved Size of most recent loan/line of credit approved Size of most recent loan/line of credit approved Size of most recent loan/line of credit approved Size of most recent loan/line of credit approved 235 1713 -8 Refuse To Respond 5000 8000 10000 15000 20000 25000 25800 30000 35000 36000 40000 45000 50000 60000 65000 75000 80000 90000 100000 105000 125000 130000 150000 170000 175000 186000 200000 250000 280000 300000 400000 500000 600000 700000 750000 800000 999999 1000000 1200000 1400000 1500000 1600000 1700000 1800000 2000000 3000000 3500000 3700000 4000000 4500000 5000000 8000000 9999999 refuses to respond Sysmiss Months to pay off most recent loan loan/line of credit Months to pay off most recent loan loan/line of credit Months to pay off most recent loan loan/line of credit Months to pay off most recent loan loan/line of credit Months to pay off most recent loan loan/line of credit 235 1713 -9 Don't Know -8 Refuse To Respond 1 2 3 6 7 8 10 12 15 18 20 23 24 30 32 36 40 42 48 50 52 60 70 72 84 90 98 99 120 121 180 998 refuses 999 can't say Sysmiss Financing require collateral Financing require collateral Financing require collateral Financing require collateral Financing require collateral 235 1713 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Sysmiss Land, buildings of the store as collateral Land, buildings of the store as collateral Land, buildings of the store as collateral Land, buildings of the store as collateral Land, buildings of the store as collateral 148 1800 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Machinery and equipment including movables as collateral Machinery and equipment including movables as collateral Machinery and equipment including movables as collateral Machinery and equipment including movables as collateral Machinery and equipment including movables as collateral 148 1800 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Accounts receivable and inventories as collateral Accounts receivable and inventories as collateral Accounts receivable and inventories as collateral Accounts receivable and inventories as collateral Accounts receivable and inventories as collateral 148 1800 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Personal assets of owner (house etc.) as collateral Personal assets of owner (house etc.) as collateral Personal assets of owner (house etc.) as collateral Personal assets of owner (house etc.) as collateral Personal assets of owner (house etc.) as collateral 148 1800 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Others as collateral Others as collateral Others as collateral Others as collateral Others as collateral 148 1800 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Value of collateral as percent of loan/line of credit value Value of collateral as percent of loan/line of credit value Value of collateral as percent of loan/line of credit value Value of collateral as percent of loan/line of credit value Value of collateral as percent of loan/line of credit value 148 1800 -8 Refuse To Respond 10 12 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 75 100 108 no response 110 120 150 160 180 200 210 250 300 350 360 400 500 700 800 1200 2000 Sysmiss Application for new loans or new lines of credit Application for new loans or new lines of credit Application for new loans or new lines of credit Application for new loans or new lines of credit Application for new loans or new lines of credit 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Main reason for not applying for loan Main reason for not applying for loan Main reason for not applying for loan Main reason for not applying for loan Main reason for not applying for loan 1789 159 1 No Need For A Loan 2 Complex Application Procedures 3 Interest Rates Are Not Favorable 4 Unattainable Collateral Requirements 5 Size Of Loan And Maturity Are Insufficient 6 Did Not Think It Would Be Approved 7 Other Sysmiss Loan applications submitted last year Loan applications submitted last year Loan applications submitted last year Loan applications submitted last year Loan applications submitted last year 1926 22 30 0.156 0.918 Loan applications rejected last year Loan applications rejected last year Loan applications rejected last year Loan applications rejected last year Loan applications rejected last year 168 1780 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Sysmiss Most common reason for rejection of application Most common reason for rejection of application Most common reason for rejection of application Most common reason for rejection of application Most common reason for rejection of application 52 1896 -9 Don't Know 1 Lender Cited Collateral Or Cosigners As Unacceptable 2 Lender Cited Profitability As Insufficient 3 Lender Cited Problems With Credit History/report 4 Lender Cited Incompleteness Of Loan Application 5 Lender Cited Concerns About Level Of Debt Already Incurred 6 Lender Cited Objections Not Listed Above 7 don’t know 9 don’t know Sysmiss Annual financial statement checked and certified by an external auditor Annual financial statement checked and certified by an external auditor Annual financial statement checked and certified by an external auditor Annual financial statement checked and certified by an external auditor Annual financial statement checked and certified by an external auditor 1948 -9 Don't Know 1 Yes 2 No 9 don't know Access to financing obstacle to the current operations of this store Access to financing obstacle to the current operations of this store Access to financing obstacle to the current operations of this store Access to financing obstacle to the current operations of this store Access to financing obstacle to the current operations of this store 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply No Obstacle 1 Minor Obstacle 2 Moderate Obstacle 3 Major Obstacle 4 Very Severe Obstacle 7 does not apply 9 don't know Permanent, full-time employees end of last fiscal year Permanent, full-time employees end of last fiscal year Permanent, full-time employees end of last fiscal year Permanent, full-time employees end of last fiscal year Permanent, full-time employees end of last fiscal year 1948 400 3.828 20.976 Permanent, full-time employees three fiscal years ago Permanent, full-time employees three fiscal years ago Permanent, full-time employees three fiscal years ago Permanent, full-time employees three fiscal years ago Permanent, full-time employees three fiscal years ago 1948 -7 Does Not Apply - Store Was Not In Business 3 Years Ago 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 27 30 32 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 80 90 99 100 102 104 109 114 120 200 300 350 999 not in business Full-time seasonal/temporary workers last complete fiscal year Full-time seasonal/temporary workers last complete fiscal year Full-time seasonal/temporary workers last complete fiscal year Full-time seasonal/temporary workers last complete fiscal year Full-time seasonal/temporary workers last complete fiscal year 1948 150 0.894 5.534 Average length full-time seasonal/temporary employment last fiscal year Average length full-time seasonal/temporary employment last fiscal year Average length full-time seasonal/temporary employment last fiscal year Average length full-time seasonal/temporary employment last fiscal year Average length full-time seasonal/temporary employment last fiscal year 332 1616 -8 Refuse To Respond 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 48 50 99 no response Sysmiss Labor regulations affecting decisions about hiring and firing of employee Labor regulations affecting decisions about hiring and firing of employee Labor regulations affecting decisions about hiring and firing of employee Labor regulations affecting decisions about hiring and firing of employee Labor regulations affecting decisions about hiring and firing of employee 1948 1 Yes, To Hire 2 Yes, To Fire 3 Both 4 No 9 No. of permanent workers hired if it had not to comply with labor regulation No. of permanent workers hired if it had not to comply with labor regulation No. of permanent workers hired if it had not to comply with labor regulation No. of permanent workers hired if it had not to comply with labor regulation No. of permanent workers hired if it had not to comply with labor regulation 102 1846 99 4.892 12.441 No. of permanent workers fired if it had not to comply with labor regulation No. of permanent workers fired if it had not to comply with labor regulation No. of permanent workers fired if it had not to comply with labor regulation No. of permanent workers fired if it had not to comply with labor regulation No. of permanent workers fired if it had not to comply with labor regulation 88 1860 25 2.648 4.337 Labor regulations obstacle to the current operations of this store Labor regulations obstacle to the current operations of this store Labor regulations obstacle to the current operations of this store Labor regulations obstacle to the current operations of this store Labor regulations obstacle to the current operations of this store 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply No Obstacle 1 Minor Obstacle 2 Moderate Obstacle 3 Major Obstacle 4 Very Severe Obstacle 7 does not apply 9 don't know Inadequately educated workforce obstacle to the current operations of this store Inadequately educated workforce obstacle to the current operations of this store Inadequately educated workforce obstacle to the current operations of this store Inadequately educated workforce obstacle to the current operations of this store Inadequately educated workforce obstacle to the current operations of this store 1948 -9 Don't Know -7 Does Not Apply No Obstacle 1 Minor Obstacle 2 Moderate Obstacle 3 Major Obstacle 4 Very Severe Obstacle 7 does not apply 9 don't know Access to finance (availability and cost) ---rank as obstacle Access to finance (availability and cost) ---rank as obstacle Access to finance (availability and cost) ---rank as obstacle Access to finance (availability and cost) ---rank as obstacle Access to finance (availability and cost) ---rank as obstacle 620 1328 1 Most Serious Obstacle 2 Second Most Serious Obstacle 3 Third Most Serious Obstacle Sysmiss Access to land ---rank as obstacle Access to land ---rank as obstacle Access to land ---rank as obstacle Access to land ---rank as obstacle Access to land ---rank as obstacle 402 1546 1 Most Serious Obstacle 2 Second Most Serious Obstacle 3 Third Most Serious Obstacle Sysmiss Business licensing and permits ---rank as obstacle Business licensing and permits ---rank as obstacle Business licensing and permits ---rank as obstacle Business licensing and permits ---rank as obstacle Business licensing and permits ---rank as obstacle 198 1750 1 Most Serious Obstacle 2 Second Most Serious Obstacle 3 Third Most Serious Obstacle Sysmiss Corruption ---rank as obstacle Corruption ---rank as obstacle Corruption ---rank as obstacle Corruption ---rank as obstacle Corruption ---rank as obstacle 544 1404 1 Most Serious Obstacle 2 Second Most Serious Obstacle 3 Third Most Serious Obstacle Sysmiss Crime, theft and disorder ---rank as obstacle Crime, theft and disorder ---rank as obstacle Crime, theft and disorder ---rank as obstacle Crime, theft and disorder ---rank as obstacle Crime, theft and disorder ---rank as obstacle 247 1701 1 Most Serious Obstacle 2 Second Most Serious Obstacle 3 Third Most Serious Obstacle Sysmiss Customs and trade regulations ---rank as obstacle Customs and trade regulations ---rank as obstacle Customs and trade regulations ---rank as obstacle Customs and trade regulations ---rank as obstacle Customs and trade regulations ---rank as obstacle 47 1901 1 Most Serious Obstacle 2 Second Most Serious Obstacle 3 Third Most Serious Obstacle Sysmiss Electricity (availability and cost) ---rank as obstacle Electricity (availability and cost) ---rank as obstacle Electricity (availability and cost) ---rank as obstacle Electricity (availability and cost) ---rank as obstacle Electricity (availability and cost) ---rank as obstacle 1013 935 1 Most Serious Obstacle 2 Second Most Serious Obstacle 3 Third Most Serious Obstacle Sysmiss Functioning of the courts ---rank as obstacle Functioning of the courts ---rank as obstacle Functioning of the courts ---rank as obstacle Functioning of the courts ---rank as obstacle Functioning of the courts ---rank as obstacle 107 1841 1 Most Serious Obstacle 2 Second Most Serious Obstacle 3 Third Most Serious Obstacle Sysmiss Inadequately educated workforce ---rank as obstacle Inadequately educated workforce ---rank as obstacle Inadequately educated workforce ---rank as obstacle Inadequately educated workforce ---rank as obstacle Inadequately educated workforce ---rank as obstacle 82 1866 1 Most Serious Obstacle 2 Second Most Serious Obstacle 3 Third Most Serious Obstacle Sysmiss Labor regulations ---rank as obstacle Labor regulations ---rank as obstacle Labor regulations ---rank as obstacle Labor regulations ---rank as obstacle Labor regulations ---rank as obstacle 87 1861 1 Most Serious Obstacle 2 Second Most Serious Obstacle 3 Third Most Serious Obstacle Sysmiss Macroeconomic instability ---rank as obstacle Macroeconomic instability ---rank as obstacle Macroeconomic instability ---rank as obstacle Macroeconomic instability ---rank as obstacle Macroeconomic instability ---rank as obstacle 30 1918 1 Most Serious Obstacle 2 Second Most Serious Obstacle 3 Third Most Serious Obstacle Sysmiss Regulatory and policy uncertainty ---rank as obstacle Regulatory and policy uncertainty ---rank as obstacle Regulatory and policy uncertainty ---rank as obstacle Regulatory and policy uncertainty ---rank as obstacle Regulatory and policy uncertainty ---rank as obstacle 128 1820 1 Most Serious Obstacle 2 Second Most Serious Obstacle 3 Third Most Serious Obstacle Sysmiss Practices of competitors in unorganized trade ---rank as obstacle Practices of competitors in unorganized trade ---rank as obstacle Practices of competitors in unorganized trade ---rank as obstacle Practices of competitors in unorganized trade ---rank as obstacle Practices of competitors in unorganized trade ---rank as obstacle 230 1718 1 Most Serious Obstacle 2 Second Most Serious Obstacle 3 Third Most Serious Obstacle Sysmiss Fdi limitation ---rank as obstacle Fdi limitation ---rank as obstacle Fdi limitation ---rank as obstacle Fdi limitation ---rank as obstacle Fdi limitation ---rank as obstacle 1 1947 1 Most Serious Obstacle 2 Second Most Serious Obstacle 3 Third Most Serious Obstacle Sysmiss Tax administration ---rank as obstacle Tax administration ---rank as obstacle Tax administration ---rank as obstacle Tax administration ---rank as obstacle Tax administration ---rank as obstacle 233 1715 1 Most Serious Obstacle 2 Second Most Serious Obstacle 3 Third Most Serious Obstacle Sysmiss Tax rates ---rank as obstacle Tax rates ---rank as obstacle Tax rates ---rank as obstacle Tax rates ---rank as obstacle Tax rates ---rank as obstacle 551 1397 1 Most Serious Obstacle 2 Second Most Serious Obstacle 3 Third Most Serious Obstacle Sysmiss Transportation ---rank as obstacle Transportation ---rank as obstacle Transportation ---rank as obstacle Transportation ---rank as obstacle Transportation ---rank as obstacle 179 1769 1 Most Serious Obstacle 2 Second Most Serious Obstacle 3 Third Most Serious Obstacle Sysmiss Telecom ---rank as obstacle Telecom ---rank as obstacle Telecom ---rank as obstacle Telecom ---rank as obstacle Telecom ---rank as obstacle 73 1875 1 Most Serious Obstacle 2 Second Most Serious Obstacle 3 Third Most Serious Obstacle Sysmiss Regulation on hour of operation ---rank as obstacle Regulation on hour of operation ---rank as obstacle Regulation on hour of operation ---rank as obstacle Regulation on hour of operation ---rank as obstacle Regulation on hour of operation ---rank as obstacle 94 1854 1 Most Serious Obstacle 2 Second Most Serious Obstacle 3 Third Most Serious Obstacle Sysmiss Regulation on pricing & mark-ups ---rank as obstacle Regulation on pricing & mark-ups ---rank as obstacle Regulation on pricing & mark-ups ---rank as obstacle Regulation on pricing & mark-ups ---rank as obstacle Regulation on pricing & mark-ups ---rank as obstacle 164 1784 1 Most Serious Obstacle 2 Second Most Serious Obstacle 3 Third Most Serious Obstacle Sysmiss Last complete fiscal year's total annual sales Last complete fiscal year's total annual sales Last complete fiscal year's total annual sales Last complete fiscal year's total annual sales Last complete fiscal year's total annual sales 1948 -9 Don't Know -8 Refuse To Respond 108 resuses to say 109 cannot say 10000 12000 15000 18000 20000 22000 24000 25000 28000 30000 35000 36000 40000 40500 45000 48000 50000 54000 55000 57000 60000 65000 66000 70000 72000 75000 80000 84000 86000 86400 90000 93600 96000 100000 100800 105000 108000 110000 115000 120000 125000 130000 140000 144000 145000 150000 152500 156000 160000 162000 165000 170000 175000 180000 182500 192000 200000 204000 206000 210000 216000 220000 225000 232000 240000 245000 250000 252000 255000 260000 270000 275000 280000 285000 288000 290000 300000 312000 320000 330000 336000 350000 360000 365000 370000 380000 384000 400000 420000 430000 432000 434000 450000 460000 468000 480000 490000 500000 528000 530000 540000 547500 550000 576000 600000 624000 650000 657000 700000 720000 725000 730000 750000 760000 780000 800000 820000 840000 860000 864000 900000 936000 950000 960000 1000000 1008000 1020000 1080000 1095000 1100000 1200000 1248000 1250000 1260000 1288000 1300000 1360000 1400000 1440000 1500000 1557000 1600000 1700000 1800000 1825000 1872000 1900000 2000000 2100000 2160000 2200000 2250000 2340000 2400000 2500000 2520000 2600000 2700000 2750000 2760000 2800000 2880000 2888000 2900000 3000000 3050000 3100000 3120000 3200000 3240000 3250000 3400000 3500000 3600000 3650000 3750000 3800000 3900000 4000000 4200000 4500000 4600000 4800000 4837100 4900000 5000000 5200000 5300000 5400000 5475000 5500000 6000000 6455925 6500000 7000000 7000100 7200000 7300000 7500000 7700000 8000000 8500000 8900000 9000000 9200000 9500000 9600000 9999999 10000000 10400000 10500000 10800000 11000000 12000000 13000000 14000000 15000000 15400000 16800000 18000000 19000000 20000000 40000000 100000000 Total annual labor cost last year Total annual labor cost last year Total annual labor cost last year Total annual labor cost last year Total annual labor cost last year 1933 15 -9 Don't Know -8 Refuse To Respond 108 resuses to say 109 cannot say 500 600 800 1000 1200 2000 2500 3000 3600 4000 4500 5000 5400 5500 6000 6900 7000 8000 8400 9000 9600 10000 10800 11000 12000 12500 14000 14400 15000 16000 16600 18000 19000 20000 21000 21600 22000 24000 25000 26000 27000 28000 30000 32000 32400 34000 34800 35000 36000 36900 38000 40000 42000 43000 44400 45000 46000 48000 50000 52000 52800 54000 55000 55500 60000 64000 65000 66000 68000 70000 72000 74000 75000 76000 77000 78000 80000 84000 85000 90000 92000 95000 96000 98000 100000 100800 108000 109500 110000 111600 115000 117000 120000 125000 130000 135000 136800 140000 144000 150000 156000 160000 168000 175000 180000 192000 196000 200000 210000 216000 224000 230000 232000 234000 240000 250000 266000 275000 300000 312000 350000 360000 384000 390000 400000 420000 450000 480000 500000 540000 600000 625000 648000 650000 700000 720000 750000 800000 840000 900000 960000 1000000 1060000 1080000 1100000 1120000 1200000 1375000 1440000 1500000 1800000 2000000 2400000 2765000 3000000 3500000 3600000 4000000 5000000 5400000 6000000 7000000 8000000 9999999 Sysmiss Total annual electricity cost last year Total annual electricity cost last year Total annual electricity cost last year Total annual electricity cost last year Total annual electricity cost last year 1948 -9 Don't Know -8 Refuse To Respond 108 resuses to say 109 cannot say 150 300 320 400 500 600 700 800 840 900 1000 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1680 1700 1800 1825 1860 1900 1920 2000 2040 2100 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2880 2900 2940 3000 3200 3300 3360 3400 3500 3600 3700 3720 3800 3822 3960 4000 4100 4200 4250 4300 4500 4600 4700 4800 5000 5200 5300 5400 5500 5600 6000 6100 6200 6360 6500 6600 7000 7100 7200 7440 7500 7600 7700 7800 7825 8000 8100 8400 8500 8600 8800 8900 9000 9200 9500 9600 10000 10200 10500 10600 10700 10800 11000 11200 11800 12000 12100 12200 13000 13200 13500 13800 14000 14400 14500 14700 15000 15500 15600 16000 16800 17000 17500 18000 18440 18500 18600 19000 19200 20000 20400 20800 21000 21600 22000 22400 23000 23500 24000 24360 25000 26000 26400 26500 28000 29000 30000 31000 32000 33000 34000 35000 36000 36500 37000 37800 38000 39000 40000 42000 45000 46000 48000 48160 50000 54000 55000 60000 60500 65000 66000 67000 68000 70000 72000 73000 75000 76000 78000 80000 80400 84000 85000 86400 89000 90000 95000 96000 99000 100000 101000 105000 108000 110000 120000 124000 128000 130000 132000 144000 150000 180000 181000 200000 216000 228000 234000 235000 245000 250000 252000 255000 270000 280000 288000 300000 345000 350000 360000 371655 400000 410000 430000 500000 600000 625000 700000 800000 840000 900000 940000 950000 1000000 1025000 1200000 2160000 4800000 5300000 9000000 Power cost last year Power cost last year Power cost last year Power cost last year Power cost last year 1948 -9 Don't Know -8 Refuse To Respond 108 resuses to say 109 cannot say 150 300 320 500 600 700 800 840 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1680 1700 1800 1825 1900 1920 2000 2040 2100 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3240 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3720 3800 3822 4000 4200 4300 4500 4800 5000 5300 5400 5500 5600 5700 6000 6500 6600 7000 7200 7400 7500 7600 7800 8000 8400 8500 8600 9000 9500 9600 10000 10800 11000 11300 11500 11700 11800 12000 12500 13000 13200 14000 14400 14440 14700 15000 15600 15760 16000 16800 17000 17400 17500 18000 18500 19200 20000 21000 21600 22000 22500 23000 23760 24000 25000 26400 28000 29000 30000 31000 32400 33500 34000 35000 36000 38000 38500 40000 42000 43000 45000 46000 48000 50000 54000 55000 60000 62000 65000 67000 68000 70000 72000 75000 77000 80000 84000 85000 90000 95000 96000 100000 105000 108000 110000 120000 130000 132000 140000 142000 150000 160000 170000 175000 180000 200000 210000 215000 228000 230000 234000 240000 250000 254000 260000 280000 288000 300000 340000 350000 352193 360000 400000 420000 450000 500000 580000 600000 625000 800000 840000 900000 1000000 1200000 1920000 3000000 5300000 Fuel cost last year Fuel cost last year Fuel cost last year Fuel cost last year Fuel cost last year 1948 -9 Don't Know -8 Refuse To Respond 100 108 resuses to say 109 cannot say 200 240 250 300 360 400 480 500 540 600 700 720 800 900 1000 1200 1400 1500 1800 1825 2000 2160 2200 2400 2500 2700 3000 3360 3500 3600 4000 4200 4800 5000 6000 7000 7200 7240 7800 8000 10000 11000 12000 13200 14000 15000 16000 18000 19462 20000 24000 25000 29000 30000 36000 36500 40000 48000 50000 54000 60000 68000 96000 100000 180000 200000 240000 250000 300000 3600000 6000000 Total annual costs of communications services last year Total annual costs of communications services last year Total annual costs of communications services last year Total annual costs of communications services last year Total annual costs of communications services last year 1948 -9 Don't Know -8 Refuse To Respond 100 108 resuses to say 109 cannot say 200 300 360 400 500 600 700 800 830 900 1000 1200 1400 1440 1500 1600 1800 2000 2050 2100 2400 2500 2600 2700 3000 3500 3600 3840 3960 4000 4200 4500 4800 5000 5400 6000 6500 6600 7000 7200 7500 7800 8000 8400 8500 9000 9600 9800 10000 10800 11000 12000 12500 13000 13200 14400 15000 16000 17000 18000 19200 20000 20400 21000 21600 24000 25000 25200 26000 26400 28000 28400 30000 34000 35000 36000 40000 42000 45000 48000 49000 50000 55000 60000 60600 63000 69000 70000 72000 80000 84000 90000 96000 100000 101000 102000 120000 200000 220000 240000 241000 250000 280000 300000 400000 720000 1000000 2000000 2150000 Total annual cost of rental of land/buildings, equipment, furniture last year Total annual cost of rental of land/buildings, equipment, furniture last year Total annual cost of rental of land/buildings, equipment, furniture last year Total annual cost of rental of land/buildings, equipment, furniture last year Total annual cost of rental of land/buildings, equipment, furniture last year 1948 -9 Don't Know -8 Refuse To Respond 1 3 9 10 100 108 resuses to say 109 cannot say 180 192 500 600 720 800 900 980 1000 1100 1200 1400 1440 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2076 2100 2400 2500 3000 3500 3600 4000 4200 4380 4800 5000 5400 5500 5820 6000 6500 6600 7000 7200 7500 8000 8400 8500 9000 9600 10000 10600 10800 11000 12000 12500 13000 13200 14000 14400 15000 15600 16000 16800 17000 18000 19000 20000 20400 21000 21600 22000 23000 24000 25000 26000 26400 27000 28000 28632 30000 31200 32000 35000 36000 40000 42000 43000 43200 45000 46000 48000 50000 54000 60000 66000 70000 72000 75000 78000 80000 84000 90000 95000 96000 100000 102000 105000 106400 108000 114000 120000 125000 130000 132000 135000 140000 144000 150000 156000 160000 168000 180000 192000 200000 225000 240000 250000 264000 276000 300000 350000 360000 380000 400000 500000 600000 720000 750000 780000 800000 1000000 1200000 1400000 1494000 1500000 1675000 2000000 2200000 5000000 5300000 9999999 Total annual sales 3 years ago Total annual sales 3 years ago Total annual sales 3 years ago Total annual sales 3 years ago Total annual sales 3 years ago 1948 -9 Don't Know -8 Refuse To Respond -7 Does Not Apply 108 resuses to say 109 cannot say 10000 11000 15000 18000 20000 21500 22000 23000 24000 25000 30000 32000 35000 36000 40000 45000 48000 50000 54000 55000 60000 62000 62400 65000 68000 70000 72000 73000 75000 78000 80000 85000 90000 96000 100000 105000 108000 110000 115000 120000 125000 126000 130000 135000 140000 144000 145000 150000 159000 160000 165000 170000 175000 180000 188000 190000 200000 210000 216000 220000 225000 230000 240000 250000 252000 255500 260000 270000 275000 280000 288000 290000 300000 312000 320000 324000 325000 328000 330000 350000 360000 365000 370000 375000 380000 384000 392000 400000 410000 420000 430000 432000 438000 440000 450000 470000 480000 500000 510000 540000 547500 550000 560000 600000 612000 650000 652000 660000 700000 702000 720000 725000 730000 750000 760000 800000 840000 850000 900000 950000 960000 1000000 1035000 1048000 1050000 1080000 1095000 1100000 1200000 1250000 1275000 1300000 1350000 1400000 1440000 1450000 1500000 1560000 1600000 1620000 1650000 1700000 1800000 1825000 1850000 1900000 2000000 2040000 2050000 2100000 2160000 2200000 2300000 2400000 2500000 2520000 2600000 2800000 2900000 2920000 2970000 3000000 3200000 3250000 3400000 3500000 3588000 3600000 4000000 4320000 4500000 4700000 4800000 5000000 5400000 5500000 6000000 6006000 6100000 6200000 6400000 6800000 7000000 7100000 7200000 7500000 7920000 8000000 8500000 8750000 9000000 9200000 9500000 9600000 10000000 10200000 10500000 10800000 11000000 12000000 12500000 14000000 14400000 15000000 16000000 16200000 18000000 18500000 19500000 20000000 21200000 22000000 22500000 23500000 25000000 28800000 30000000 35000000 36000000 37200000 40000000 45000000 50000000 999999999 not in business Value of machinery, vehicles and equipment purchased last year Value of machinery, vehicles and equipment purchased last year Value of machinery, vehicles and equipment purchased last year Value of machinery, vehicles and equipment purchased last year Value of machinery, vehicles and equipment purchased last year 1948 -9 Don't Know -8 Refuse To Respond 108 resuses to say 109 cannot say 500 800 1000 1200 1800 2000 3000 4000 4440 5000 6000 7000 7500 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000 13000 13600 14000 15000 16300 18000 20000 25000 27000 28000 30000 35000 36000 37000 39000 40000 42000 42700 43000 45000 47000 50000 53000 55000 58000 60000 70000 74000 75000 80000 90000 95000 100000 125000 150000 200000 250000 300000 400000 500000 650000 700000 1000000 1600000 2000000 Value of land and buildings purchased last year Value of land and buildings purchased last year Value of land and buildings purchased last year Value of land and buildings purchased last year Value of land and buildings purchased last year 1948 -9 Don't Know -8 Refuse To Respond 108 resuses to say 109 cannot say 20000 75000 80000 100000 150000 200000 300000 400000 460000 500000 600000 1000000 5000000 10000000 Value of information technology purchased last year Value of information technology purchased last year Value of information technology purchased last year Value of information technology purchased last year Value of information technology purchased last year 1948 -9 Don't Know -8 Refuse To Respond 108 resuses to say 109 cannot say 1000 2000 2500 3000 4000 5000 6000 8000 10000 11000 12000 14000 15000 20000 24000 25000 27000 30000 33000 35000 40000 50000 60000 100000 150000 300000 400000 500000 1000000 3000000 36000106 Interview end date Interview end date Interview end date Interview end date Interview end date 1948 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Interview end time Interview end time Interview end time Interview end time Interview end time 1948 1 2 4 5 6 10 11 14 15 17 20 21 25 26 27 30 32 33 34 35 36 38 39 40 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 50 52 53 54 55 58 60 AM/PM AM/PM AM/PM AM/PM AM/PM 1948 . AM PM Interviewer perception regarding interview Interviewer perception regarding interview Interviewer perception regarding interview Interviewer perception regarding interview Interviewer perception regarding interview 1948 1 Truthful 2 Somewhat Truthful 3 Not Truthful Source for questions regarding figures Source for questions regarding figures Source for questions regarding figures Source for questions regarding figures Source for questions regarding figures 1948 1 Are Taken Directly From Store Records 2 Are Estimates Computed With Some Precision 3 Are Arbitrary And Unreliable Numbers About conduct of interview About conduct of interview About conduct of interview About conduct of interview About conduct of interview 1948 1 One Visit In Face-to-face Interview With One Person 2 One Visit In Face-to-face Interview With Different Managers/ 3 Several Visit Estimated duration of interview in hours Estimated duration of interview in hours Estimated duration of interview in hours Estimated duration of interview in hours Estimated duration of interview in hours 78 1870 1 2 3 4 13 Sysmiss Estimated duration of interview in minutes Estimated duration of interview in minutes Estimated duration of interview in minutes Estimated duration of interview in minutes Estimated duration of interview in minutes 78 1870 5 10 15 20 30 35 40 45 50 55 Sysmiss