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<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="NIC_2007_MCC-T_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
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  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_NIC_2007_MCC-T_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="MCC" affiliation="" role="Metadata Producer">Millennium Challenge Corporation</producer>
      <prodDate date="2014-10-14">2014-10-14</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>Version 1.0 (October 2014)
Version 2.0 (April 2015). Edited version based on Version 01 (DDI-MCC-NIC-IND-TRANS-2014-v1) that was done by Millennium Challenge Corporation.</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Transportation 2007-2011</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>MCC-T 2007-11</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>NIC_2007_MCC-T_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">Jonathan E. Alevy, Ph.D</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-04-11">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="MCC" role="">Millennium Challenge Corporation</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="Millennium Challenge Corporation" URI="" email="impact-eval@mcc.gov">Monitoring &amp; Evaluation Division</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Independent Impact Evaluation</serName>
      <serInfo/>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="">Anonymized dataset for public distribution</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Transportation</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Nicaragua</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Retail establishments</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">Enterprise survey</keyword>
    </subject>
    <abstract>The evaluation examines impacts of the Transportation Project in three ways. First, we calculate economic rates of return associated with reduced user costs for each rehabilitated road - and for the project in aggregate - making use of the before and after measures of road use, detailed data on project implementation and costs, and models that project changes in usage, costs, and benefits over time. 

We also examine changes in the availability and cost of common consumption goods that can be attributed to the transportation project. This component of the analysis relies on a survey of retail establishments that targets goods in the Cansta Basica or basic basket that is used in Nicaragua to track consumer prices. Data was collected both before and after construction in communities both on and away from rehabilitated roads. The survey design therefore facilitates measurement of changes in price and availability of goods relative to a relevant comparison group. 

The evaluation also examines changes in household consumption using a similar pre- and post- rehabilitation data collection methodology. The consumption measures for this component of the evaluation are derived from responses to household surveys implemented for the Rural Business Development (RBD) portion of the Nicaragua compact. While the bulk of the respondents to this survey are outside the zone of influence of the road rehabilitation, we identify more than one-hundred households within the zone of influence of the rehabilitated roads. It is important to recognize that the data for this component of the report was collected for a different purpose and respondents are not a representative sample of households in the treatment and control areas. Thus these results are intended to be suggestive and provide some insight on the robustness of results from the survey of retail establishments. These surveys do not provide unbiased estimates of the transportation project on the affected population.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2007" event="start" cycle="Round I"/>
      <collDate date="2007" event="end" cycle="Round I"/>
      <collDate date="2009" event="start" cycle="Round II"/>
      <collDate date="2009" event="end" cycle="Round II"/>
      <collDate date="2011" event="start" cycle="Round III"/>
      <collDate date="2011" event="end" cycle="Round III"/>
      <nation abbr="NIC">Nicaragua</nation>
      <geogCover>Departments of Leon and Chinandega</geogCover>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>Retail establishments</anlyUnit>
      <universe>Departments of Leon and Chinandega</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
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     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
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      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
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      <otherQualityStatement/>
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    <notes/>
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      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
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    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <dataCollector abbr="" affiliation="">FIDEG</dataCollector>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
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      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc/>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode/>
      <resInstru>Establishment surveys in thirty communities were conducted to collect data on price and availability of a basket of consumer goods to shed light on whether the rehabilitated roads provide significant nonuser benefits. The establishment survey contains information on fifty-three items that comprise the Canasta Basica - or basic basket - from which the Central Bank constructs its cost of living index. The fifty-three items in the Canasta Basica are segregated into eight categories that include food items, household costs, and clothing.</resInstru>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>The evaluation process is data intensive and data from a wide variety of sources are used to evaluate the Transportation Project. Data collected specifically for the project include traffic counts and origin and destination surveys that allow the tracking of travel costs and estimation of benefits. Administrative data from official sources that includes wages, and fuel costs and use is also a critical input in the ERR calculation. Establishment surveys in thirty communities were conducted to collect data on price and availability of a basket of consumer goods to shed light on whether the rehabilitated roads provide significant nonuser benefits.</collSitu>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight>Annual average daily traffic (AADT) for the road was calculated as the weighted average based on the length of both segments</weight>
      <cleanOps/>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate/>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI="http://data.mcc.gov/evaluations/index.php/catalog/132">Millennium Challenge Corporation</accsPlac>
      <origArch>Millennium Challenge Corporation
http://data.mcc.gov/evaluations/index.php/catalog/132
Cost: None</origArch>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <restrctn/>
      <citReq>Alevy, Jonathan E. 2014.  Impacts of the MCC Transportation Project in Nicaragua.</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions/>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
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<dataDscr>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
