DDI_KEN_2007_ES_v01_M_WB
Antonina Redko
<_value>
NADA
Version 01
Enterprise Survey 2007
ES 2007
KEN_2007_ES_v01_M_WB
World Bank
EEC Canada
NADA
World Bank
Enterprise Survey [en/oth]
An Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 2002 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. Data is used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.
The Kenya Enterprise Survey was conducted between May and July 2007. The research is based on a representative sample of 657 formal firms and 124 informal establishments. The sample was drawn in four locations (Nairobi, Mombasa,Nakuru, and Kisumu) and covered both manufacturing and services sectors.
The objective of the survey is to obtain feedback from enterprises in client countries on the state of the private sector as well as to help in building a panel of enterprise data that will make it possible to track changes in the business environment over time, thus allowing, for example, impact assessments of reforms. Through face-to-face interviews with firms in the manufacturing and services sectors, the survey assesses the constraints to private sector growth and creates statistically significant business environment indicators that are comparable across countries.
The standard Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90% of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country’s business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents’ opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.
Kenya
National
The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.
The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities sectors.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Etude Economique Conseil
The study used stratified simple random sampling for the formal economy (registered establishments with more than 4 workers), and simple random sampling for the micro firms (non-registered establishments with less than 5 employees). Close to 60% of the formal sample is represented by manufacturing firms. Within manufacturing food (17 percent), garments (12 percent) and other manufacturing (31 percent) represent individual strata. Outside the manufacturing sector, the retail sector account for 19 percent of the sample and less than a quarter of the firms belong to the rest of services stratum.
The sample was drawn in four locations: Nairobi, Mombasa, Nakuru, and Kisumu. Size stratification for formal firms was defined following the standardized definition used for the Enterprise Surveys: small (5 to 19 employees), medium (20 to 99 employees), and large (more than 99 employees). For stratification purposes, the number of employees was defined on the basis of reported permanent full-time workers.
For establishments with five or more full-time permanent paid employees, the universe was stratified according to the following categories of industry:
1. Manufacturing: Food and Beverages (Group D, sub-group 15);
2. Manufacturing: Garment (Group D, sub group 18);
3. Manufacturing: Other Manufacturing (Group D excluding sub-groups 15 and 18);
4. Retail Trade: (Group G, sub-group 52);
5. Rest of the universe, including:
• Construction (Group F);
• Wholesale trade (Group G, sub-group 51);
• Hotels, bars and restaurants (Group H);
• Transportation, storage and communications (Group I);
• Computer related activities (Group K, sub-group 72).
The sampling frame was obtained from the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, the Kenya Association of Manufacturers, the Kenya National Chamber of Commerce, the Kenya Private Sector Alliance, and from the Federation of Kenya Employers. The lists were merged together into a master list which was validated, updated where possible, and then used to establish the initial population size for each stratum. The final population size in all strata and locations was 6562 with the vast majority of establishments operating in the rest of the universe, and manufacturing strata.
The sample also includes panel data collected from establishments surveyed in the 2003 Kenya Investment Climate Survey (ICS). That survey included establishments in all three manufacturing strata distributed across the entire country. In order to collect the largest possible set of panel data, an attempt was made to contact and survey every establishment in the panel, provided it was located in one of the four cities covered by this survey and operated in the universe under study.
The remainder of the sample (including the entire rest of universe and retail sample in each city) was selected at random from the master list by a computer program.
In this survey, the micro establishment stratum covers all establishments of the targeted categories of economic activity with less than 5 employees. The implementing agency, EEC Canada, selected an aerial sampling approach to estimate the population of establishments and select the sample in this stratum for all regions of the survey.
The following procedure was followed for the sampling of micro establishments:
1. Step 1: districts and specific zones of each district with a high concentration of micro establishments were identified;
2. Step 2: a count of all micro establishments in these specific zones was conducted;
3. Step 3: the count by zone was converted into one list of sequential numbers for the whole survey region and a virtual list was created with establishments numbers;
4. Step 4: a computer program performed a random selection of establishments numbers from that virtual list;
5. Step 5: based on the ratio between the number selected in each specific zone and the total population in that zone, a skip rule was created and applied for selecting the corresponding establishments in each zone.
Enumerators applied the skip rule defined for that zone as well as how to select replacements in the event of refusal or other cause of non-participation.
Face-to-face [f2f]
The current survey instruments are available:
- Core Questionnaire + Manufacturing Module [ISIC Rev.3.1: 15-37]
- Core Questionnaire + Retail Module [ISIC Rev.3.1: 52]
- Core Questionnaire [ISIC Rev.3.1: 45, 50, 51, 55, 60-64, 72]
- Micro Establishments Questionnaire (for establishments with 1 to 4 employees).
The "Core Questionnaire" is the heart of the Enterprise Survey and contains the survey questions asked of all firms across the world. There are also two other survey instruments - the "Core Questionnaire + Manufacturing Module" and the "Core Questionnaire + Retail Module." The survey is fielded via three instruments in order to not ask questions that are irrelevant to specific types of firms, e.g. a question that relates to production and nonproduction workers should not be asked of a retail firm. In addition to questions that are asked across countries, all surveys are customized and contain country-specific questions. An example of customization would be including tourism-related questions that are asked in certain countries when tourism is an existing or potential sector of economic growth.
The survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, registration, and performance measures. The questionnaire also assesses the survey respondents' opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.
Private contractors conduct the Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization/institution associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data.
The Enterprise Surveys are usually implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview takes place with the Manager/Owner/Director of each establishment. Sometimes the survey respondent calls company accountants and human resource managers into the interview to answer questions in the sales and labor sections of the survey.
All Enterprise Surveys are conducted in the local languages.
Weights were used in the analysis of the data to ensure full representativeness of the results.
Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.
Where necessary please site the source as "Enterprise Analysis Unit - World Bank Group https://www.enterprisesurveys.org"
Aggregate indicators based on Enterprise Survey data are available to the public at https://www.enterprisesurveys.org
Firm-level data is also available to the public free-of-charge. In order to access the firm-level data, users must agree to abide by a strict confidentiality agreement available through Enterprise Analysis Unit website by clicking on "External users register here" at https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Portal
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
Kenya-2007--full data-1
The file contains the cleaned, raw database. Text of questions can be found in "Core Questionnaire + Manufacturing Module [ISIC Rev.3.1: 15-37]" in "Questionnaires" folder. Summary of indicators for Kenya 2007 Enterprise Survey can be found in "Kenya Country Profile 2007" (p. 13-14) in "Reports" folder.
781
427
WEB STD FIRMID
WEB STD FIRMID
WEB STD FIRMID
WEB STD FIRMID
WEB STD FIRMID
781
IDQuest
IDQuest
IDQuest
IDQuest
IDQuest
781
657
124
survey type
survey type
survey type
survey type
survey type
781
1
Manufacturing
2
Retail&IT
3
Residual
4
Micro
Country code
Country code
Country code
Country code
Country code
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Angola
2
Botswana
3
Burundi
4
Congo, Democratic Republic of
5
Gambia, The
6
Guinea-Bissau
7
Guinea-Conakry
8
Mauritania
9
Namibia
10
Rwanda
11
Swaziland
12
Tanzania
13
Uganda
14
Country name
Country name
Country name
Country name
Country name
781
Kenya
Establishment ID
Establishment ID
Establishment ID
Establishment ID
Establishment ID
1
780
223
Sysmiss
Panel ID
Panel ID
Panel ID
Panel ID
Panel ID
162
Callback
Callback
Callback
Callback
Callback
778
3
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
City
City
City
City
City
781
Kisumu
Mombasa
Nairobi
Nakuru
Region
Region
Region
Region
Region
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Region A
2
Region B
3
Region C
4
Region D
Industry
Industry
Industry
Industry
Industry
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Mfg - Food
2
Mfg - Garments
3
Mfg - Textiles
4
Mfg - Machinery & Equipment
5
Mfg - Chemicals
6
Mfg - Electronics
7
Mfg - Non-metallic minerals
8
Mfg - Wood, wood products & furniture
9
Mfg - Metal & Metal products
10
Mfg - Other Manufacturing
11
Retail - Retail
12
RofU - Information Technology
13
RofU - Construction & Transport
14
RofU - Hotels & restaurants
15
RofU - Other
Sample size
Sample size
Sample size
Sample size
Sample size
657
124
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Small (5-19 employees)
2
Medium (20-99 employees)
3
Large (100 employees and more)
Sysmiss
Screener size
Screener size
Screener size
Screener size
Screener size
657
124
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Small (5-19 employees)
2
Medium (20-99 employees)
3
Large (100 employees and more)
Sysmiss
Sample stratum
Sample stratum
Sample stratum
Sample stratum
Sample stratum
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Mfg - Food
2
Mfg - Garment
3
Mfg - Other Mfg
4
Retail
5
Rest of the Universe
Screener stratum
Screener stratum
Screener stratum
Screener stratum
Screener stratum
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Mfg - Food
2
Mfg - Garment
3
Mfg - Other Mfg
4
Retail
5
Rest of the Universe
Stratum Match
Stratum Match
Stratum Match
Stratum Match
Stratum Match
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
3
No, but some activities match
Zone
Zone
Zone
Zone
Zone
396
385
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
Part of a larger firm?
Part of a larger firm?
Part of a larger firm?
Part of a larger firm?
Part of a larger firm?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Does your establishment maintain financial information ... ?
Does your establishment maintain financial information ... ?
Does your establishment maintain financial information ... ?
Does your establishment maintain financial information ... ?
Does your establishment maintain financial information ... ?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Month
Month
Month
Month
Month
781
5
6
7
Day
Day
Day
Day
Day
781
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Hour
Hour
Hour
Hour
Hour
781
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Minutes
Minutes
Minutes
Minutes
Minutes
781
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
43
44
45
46
47
49
50
51
52
53
55
56
57
59
AM/PM
AM/PM
AM/PM
AM/PM
AM/PM
781
am
pm
Current legal status
Current legal status
Current legal status
Current legal status
Current legal status
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Publicly listed company
2
Private held limited company
3
Sole proprietorship
4
Partnership
5
Other
Other (legal status)
Other (legal status)
Other (legal status)
Other (legal status)
Other (legal status)
781
-44
Cooperative
mixed ownership
parastatal
% - private domestic individuals, companies or orgs
% - private domestic individuals, companies or orgs
% - private domestic individuals, companies or orgs
% - private domestic individuals, companies or orgs
% - private domestic individuals, companies or orgs
781
100
90.041
28.54
1
3
10
20
26
30
35
40
49
49.9000015258789
50
51
60
70
75
77
80
90
95
100
% - private foreign individuals, companies or orgs
% - private foreign individuals, companies or orgs
% - private foreign individuals, companies or orgs
% - private foreign individuals, companies or orgs
% - private foreign individuals, companies or orgs
781
100
9.343
27.832
5
10
20
25
30
40
49
50
50.0999984741211
60
65
70
74
80
90
99
100
Govn't/State
Govn't/State
Govn't/State
Govn't/State
Govn't/State
781
100
0.59
7.032
10
23
51
90
97
100
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
781
20
What percentage does the largest shareholder(s) own?
What percentage does the largest shareholder(s) own?
What percentage does the largest shareholder(s) own?
What percentage does the largest shareholder(s) own?
What percentage does the largest shareholder(s) own?
781
10
100
73.003
27.625
10
11
12
13
14
15
18
20
25
30
31
32.5
33
33.2999992370605
34
35
36
38
39
40
41
42
45
47
48
49
50
50.0999984741211
51
52
53
55
57
58
60
62
65
70
74
75
77
80
81
85
90
97
99
100
- Female?
- Female?
- Female?
- Female?
- Female?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
- Of African origin?
- Of African origin?
- Of African origin?
- Of African origin?
- Of African origin?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
- Of Indian origin?
- Of Indian origin?
- Of Indian origin?
- Of Indian origin?
- Of Indian origin?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
- Of Lebanese or Middle Eastern origin?
- Of Lebanese or Middle Eastern origin?
- Of Lebanese or Middle Eastern origin?
- Of Lebanese or Middle Eastern origin?
- Of Lebanese or Middle Eastern origin?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
- Of other Asian origin?
- Of other Asian origin?
- Of other Asian origin?
- Of other Asian origin?
- Of other Asian origin?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
- Of European or Caucasian origin?
- Of European or Caucasian origin?
- Of European or Caucasian origin?
- Of European or Caucasian origin?
- Of European or Caucasian origin?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
- Of other ethnic origin?
- Of other ethnic origin?
- Of other ethnic origin?
- Of other ethnic origin?
- Of other ethnic origin?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
What is the highest level of education of the top manager?
What is the highest level of education of the top manager?
What is the highest level of education of the top manager?
What is the highest level of education of the top manager?
What is the highest level of education of the top manager?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No education
2
Started but did not complete primary school
3
Primary school
4
Started but did not complete secondary school
5
Secondary School
6
Vocational Training
7
Some university training
8
Graduate degree (BA, BSc, etc)
9
MBA from university in this country
10
MBA from university in another country
11
Other post graduate degree from university this country
12
Other post graduate degree from university other country
How many years of experience ... does the top manager have?
How many years of experience ... does the top manager have?
How many years of experience ... does the top manager have?
How many years of experience ... does the top manager have?
How many years of experience ... does the top manager have?
781
60
11.517
8.924
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
35
36
39
40
42
45
47
60
In what year did this establishment begin operations in this
In what year did this establishment begin operations in this
In what year did this establishment begin operations in this
In what year did this establishment begin operations in this
In what year did this establishment begin operations in this
781
-88
1920
1927
1929
1932
1936
1939
1940
1942
1945
1947
1948
1950
1951
1952
1953
1957
1958
1959
1960
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
- Manufacturing?
- Manufacturing?
- Manufacturing?
- Manufacturing?
- Manufacturing?
520
261
100
81.575
33.305
30
35
50
55
60
65
67
70
75
80
85
90
91
92
95
97
100
Sysmiss
- Services?
- Services?
- Services?
- Services?
- Services?
520
261
100
18.377
33.313
3
5
8
9
10
15
20
25
30
33
35
40
45
50
65
70
100
Sysmiss
- Other?
- Other?
- Other?
- Other?
- Other?
519
262
25
0.0482
1.097
Specify:
Specify:
Specify:
Specify:
Specify:
61
-44
Distribution
agriculture (crops and maize)
- Paid for before delivery?
- Paid for before delivery?
- Paid for before delivery?
- Paid for before delivery?
- Paid for before delivery?
781
100
13.424
21.057
- Paid for on delivery?
- Paid for on delivery?
- Paid for on delivery?
- Paid for on delivery?
- Paid for on delivery?
781
100
55.481
37.056
- Paid for after delivery?
- Paid for after delivery?
- Paid for after delivery?
- Paid for after delivery?
- Paid for after delivery?
781
100
31.095
33.389
What % of total sales came from selling intermediate product
What % of total sales came from selling intermediate product
What % of total sales came from selling intermediate product
What % of total sales came from selling intermediate product
What % of total sales came from selling intermediate product
519
262
100
7.398
17.652
Who was the principal buyer for establishment's output?
Who was the principal buyer for establishment's output?
Who was the principal buyer for establishment's output?
Who was the principal buyer for establishment's output?
Who was the principal buyer for establishment's output?
780
1
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Your parent company or affiliated establishment
2
Large firms (more than 100 workers)
3
Medium private firms ( 20-100 workers)
4
Small private firms (less than 20 workers)
5
Individuals
6
Government or government agencies (including state-owned ent
7
Others
Sysmiss
First:
First:
First:
First:
First:
520
400 g bread
50 kg sugar
7 seater sofa sers
Aluminium Kitchen ware products
Aluminum sulplate
Animal feeds
Antimalaria
Antimalaria products
Automotive Filters
Baker moduch bread cakes etc
Baking Chapati
Baking powder
Batik garment
Battery Charging
Beans
Bed sheets, protective cloth
Beddings
Beds
Beef
Beer Soft Drinks Beverages
Bicycle Repairs
Biscuits
Blankets
Blankets (cotton)
Books
Bread
Bread & scanes
Bridal gowns
Bridal wear
Brown Bread
Building Timber
Cailes
Cakes (especially weddings and birthday cakes)
Candies
Candles
Cartons
Cement paper sacks
Charcoal
Chicken
Chicken feeds boilers mash, layers marsh
Cloth Ironing
Clothes
Clothes making
Clothing sweaters
Coffee
Coffin
Computer maintenance
Container Glass
Cosmetics
Cotton clothing
Cotton shirts
Curtains
Detergents
Dress Making
Dress making
Dresses
Dressmaking
Duke Female Socks
Electric cables
Electrical cables (for wiring of houses industries)
Electrical lighting
Empty tea pockets
Ename ware
Exercise books
Fine instant tea
Fire equipment
Fish
Floor mats (fiber)
Food Stuffs
Food spices
Food stuffs
Fully made shoe
Furniture
Furniture and wall Units sofa-seats
Furnitures
Galvonised Pines
Garments
Gawawisred Sheets
Hides and skins
Hot Beverages
Instana Coffee
Jam
Joinery
Kamba Chondos
Kapesalt (iodized table salt)
Kikoyi outfits
King maziwa 7411 polythene bags
Kitchen salt
LOOSE COVERS (SEAT COVERS)
Ladies Outfits
Ladies Wear (polyster suits)
Ladies and gents suits
Ladies dress
Ladies dresses
Ladies outfit
Ladies wear
Ladies wear (jeans)
Ladies weear
Lenses
Luggage transportation
Maize Flour
Maize Mill
Maize flour
Maize flour (Dola white maize Flour)
Maize grinding
Meat
Meat (sirloin etc)
Men's suits
Mens klear
Metal Boxes
Metal Container
Milk
Minced Meat
Minced meat
Mobile phones
Other security documents
Packaged Raw chicken
Packagins materials (plastic containers)
Phoshi Bags
Plain Garments
Plain Textile
Plastic Bags
Plastic Bottles
Plastic container
Plastic containters
Polythene bags (9 x 15 colourless)
Potato crisp
Potato crisps
Printed exercise books
Pure Tropical Honey
Raw tea
Repair of electronic equipment
Rice
Roofing tiles
Rubber shoes
SOFA SETS
School Uniforms
School Uniforms Protective Clothes
Second hand clothes
Shaving
Shirts
Shoe shining
Silk garments
Skin care lotion & deodorant
Skirt suit
Skirts
Slippers (rubber)
Sodium Silicate Grade 1
Sofa Sets
Spare Parts
Stationary books
Steel Doors Windows, gases
Steel Drums for Petroleum Products
Suit materials
Sulphuric Acid
Sulphuric acid
Tailored Garments
Tea
Thermos containers
Timber
Tomato sauce, Fruits vegetables processing and packaging
Tomatoes
Tomatoes and onions
Town transport collective service
Trailers 3 axlers
Travelling bags (non leather)
Trousers
Trousers (ladies jeans)
Uniforms
Wall Painting and decorating
Washing vehicles
Wearing apparels
Wedding gowns
Welding rods
Wheat products (bakeries)
White bread
Windows
Wood Carving
Wood wood product and furniture
agricultural coach worker
alcohol
aluminium sulfate
automobile filters
bakery products
bakery products ie cakes pastries
baking cakes pastry buns
ballast
bar soap
bars of soap
baskets for fish
bed
beds
bedsheets
biscuits
bituman emulsions
blankets baby shawls and kikoi
blankets made from cotton and wool
blankets made from wool and cotton
block machines
bloze shin
body manufacturing
body oil & cream
bottled water
boxes
braiding
bread
bread loafs
bread white
breads
breakfast cereal porridge oats
bricks made from sand and cement
broiler finisher and chicken mash
broom sticks doors and frames
brushes
building blocks flower pots ballast
bus body building
butcheries beet sausages
buttons
cabinets
cakes bread
candies
canter bodies
canvas material tents
capital plant and equipement
cardigans
carton boxes and cones
charcoal
cheetah matches (wooden)
chicken feed
chicken meat
chips
civil engineering construction material
clay products
clothes
clothes - knittwares
clothings
coach work
coats
cofrid tablets
coke 300 ml
computer stationery
condoms, gloves
containers
cooking fat
cooking salt
coorperate uniform
corportate furniture
cosmetics
couph syrup - gestacof -tri
curtains
dagaa nets
daily meal layers mash broilers mash
daily meals
dairy feeds
dairy products
divobrie 1.45
drawing and design
edible oils
eggs
embroidery
exercise
exercise books
fabric towels made from cotton
fabricating metals
fabrication of machinery
fabrication of metal products
farm appliances (jembes, pangas, slashers)
fish
fish nets
flowers
foam mattress
food and drinks
food stuffs
forging, pressing, stamping, tull-farming
frying pans
furniture
furnitures
furnitures and others
garment
garments
gaskeys
gears & privacy elements
general storage
gin
grain meal products e.g. porridge flour
grain product
grains
grains for human feeds
hair cuts
hair plaiting
hair shaving
heavy duty exhaust systems
home appliances
hospital furniture
industrial chemical
industrial chemicals
industrial gases
industrial unform
installation of water equipments
irigation pumps
iron shapes
jeans
jeans wear
jeans wears
jiko
juices
labels
ladies fittings
ladies weaar jeans
ladies wear
ladies wear jeans and pajamas
lady wise xanitary towels
layers mash, broiler finisher
leather products
lime (mixed with cement, sand) chemical
macadamia
maize (mitted)
maize flour
maize meal
making flush doors bee doors plywood etc
making ladies suits and school uniforms
making school uniforms and ladies&mens suits
manufacture of garments
manufacture of metal fabrications
manufacture of non-metalic mineral products
manufacture of other food products
manufacture of steal doors windows
manufacture of structural metal products
manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers
memorial stones
men suits
men's suits
men's sweaters
mens leather shoes
mens wear
mens wear (jeans)
metal
metal boxes
metal fabrications
metal gates
metal rods
metal windows
milk
minced meat
mineral water
mineral water and juice
mosquito bed nets
mosquito coils
moter vehicule body building
motor vehicles
motor vehicule bodies
movies
office furniture
offset printing
orange juice
ornamental glasses
overall industrial clothing
overalls & lab coats
ox ploughs
packaged juices
packing paper
paints
pesticides
pillows
plain mormenly
plastic and plastic containers
plastic containers
plastic tanks
polyester yarn
polythene sheetings
portable rectified spirit
posho mill bodies
pre-fabricated houses
preparation and spinning of textiles
printed shirts
printing
printing books brochures and magazines
printing brochures
printing bronchres cards,books
printing ink
processed fish
producing medicine, pain killers
protective wear (gear), clothes, shoes, boots
publishing of magazines and brochures
pulovers cespecially school uniforms
pvc pipes
radio cassettes
retreading of tyres
roofing tiles
rope spinning (fabric)
rubber tyres
sausages
school uniforms
scouring Pad
scratch cards
second hand dresses
sell of kids clothes
selling coconuts
selling fish
selling food and beverages
selling maize grains
selling metal pipes
selling of second hand kids clothes
selling of sofa sets
selling of soil
selling shoes
semi finished leather
sewing thread
ship building
shoe repair
shoes
short cake biscuits
skirt suits
sodas
sofa sets
sofa sets dining tables and wall units
sofasets
soft drinks
solar batteries, can vehicle batteries
sota sets
sour milk
spectacle frames
sports ware
staff uniform
steel
steel pipes
steel tube and pipes
stools
straws
sugar 50kg
sweaters
t-shirts and pullovers
tailoring & dressmaking
tailoring and related services
tea
tents
timber
timber sales
tires
towel
treatment
uniform
uniforms
various medecines (including for aids)
wall unit
white bread
women's blouses
womens dresses
wood products
wooden carvings
woolen materials and knitting threads
yarn
ISIC 1
ISIC 1
ISIC 1
ISIC 1
ISIC 1
520
261
1511
1512
1513
1514
1520
1531
1532
1533
1541
1542
1543
1544
1549
1550
1551
1553
1554
1711
1720
1721
1723
1729
1730
1810
1820
1911
1912
1920
2010
2021
2022
2024
2029
2100
2102
2109
2189
2211
2221
2222
2411
2421
2422
2423
2424
2429
2511
2519
2520
2610
2693
2694
2695
2696
2699
2710
2731
2811
2812
2891
2893
2899
2912
2913
2915
2919
2922
2924
2925
3130
3150
3410
3420
3430
3512
3610
3699
4530
5030
5139
5219
5220
5231
5232
5233
5234
5239
5240
5252
5260
5520
6021
6302
6303
7250
8512
9302
9309
Sysmiss
Percentage of sales 1
Percentage of sales 1
Percentage of sales 1
Percentage of sales 1
Percentage of sales 1
520
261
7
100
67.545
25.486
Second:
Second:
Second:
Second:
Second:
520
-44
200 g brown bread
Aluminium Roofing Sheets
Aluminum coated
Antibiotics
Apparel
BELTS
Bedding Products
Beds
Beef
Best maid dresses
Black Beans
Boxer shorts, pyjamas
Brown Buns
CD Writng Type setting Printing
Cakes
Canvas Shoes
Carbon monoxide
Cards and receipts, registers, folders
Chemical products, paint, adhesives
Chemicals ie Distilled H2O & Acids
Cheques
Chicken
Children Socks
Children wear
Childrens Wear (cotton)
Childrens wear Cotton shirts
Chocolates
Chorine
Clothes repair
Clothes- Shirts and trousers
Cooking oil
Copper winding wire (100% copper)
Cotton trousers
Cream
Door & Windows
Doors
Dress Repair
Electrical equipment
Electronics repairs (radio/tv/computers)
Executive suits
Firewood
Fish
Floor tiles
Food
Food Stuffs
Frames
Funiture
Furniture
Garments repair
General repair
Gents outfits
Hot Roled Section
Hot-dogs
Household plastics (basins-ustensils)
Households appliances
Hurricane Lamps
Industrial uniforms
Iron
Jars Tumbler
Jiko
Juices
King maziwa 9415 polytene bags
Knitting Yarn
Leather Sandale
Linene clothing
Loaf
Local Tea
London wax garment
MATERIALS (SALES OF)
Maize Flour
Maize flour (Nafuu white maize flour)
Mattresses and belts
Minced Meat
Motor Vehicule spare parts
Mzuri (iodized table salt)
Offset printing
Other beef products
Other clothing
Other food products
Other garments
Packed tea
Paper Bags
Paper Products
Pillow making
Pillows
Plaiting
Plastic
Plastic Containers
Plastic raw material
Polythene bags (60 x 45 black)
Potatoes
Poultry
Poulty
Printing of labels
Real Dairy Cream
Related products
Repairs Furniture
Rice
Roofing and machine timbers
Rubber erasers
Sale of materials for making garments
Sale of materials for repair
School uniforms
Sculptures
Self adhesive tapes
Services Dressmaking
Shipping Containers
Shoes (non leather)
Shorts
Shorts (men cotton)
Slones
Sodium Silicate Grade 2
Sole
Spices grinding
Starch products
Sulphuric acid
Table salt
Tea paper sacks
Toffee
Tootbrushes
Towels mats and curtains
Tradins electric appliances
Trouser
Trousers
Vegetables
Vehicle hire
Wedding Gowns
Welding equipment
Wheat Flour
Wooden & Steel Furniture
acl zippers
agricultural chemicals
animal feeds
animal poultry feeds
antacid - gestacid misture
apparal
barbed wire posts
basic chemicals
baskets for chicken
bassins
bed covers
bed sheets
beds
blocks
bracelets
brake linings
bread brown
brown bread
cake
cakes
calls
canvas products
carpets
casting of metals
chairs
chemicals
chicken feeds
children's sweaters
chimney pipes
chips
coffee tables
color separations
cooking fais
cooking oil
cosmestics
cosmetics
cotton nappies
councelling
crocheting
crown collection garmengs
curtain neltings
cutback asphalt
dairy meal
die making and cuting
dies
dining set
dinning sets
dog food
drums
easy sets
electrical appliances
empty plastic bottles
emroidery
fabricated metal products
fabrication of metal products
fanta 300 ml
feed troughs
filtration units
finished beds
fishing lines
footwear
fresh juice
fresh meats
frying pans
furniture
gencial purpose machinery
generators
gents suits
gormenly
graduation gowns
grains for animal feeds
green coffee
hand knitting yarn made from cotton
handbags
health care (medical gases and equipment)
home baking flour
home baking flour/ maize flour
home furniture
houswaves
ice cream
industrial salt
installation equipment
jackets
jik detergent
jikos
juice
kids wear shirts
kids wear t-shirts and pull overs
kikoi and safari wear
klomens dress
knitwares
ladies clothing skirts and blouses
layers mash
maize flour
medical and surgical equipments
men casual shirts
men shirts
mens suits
mens wear
mens wear (african atire)
menthylated spirits
metal cans
metal doors
metal gates
metal panes
metal pressing and stamping
methilated spirit
millet flour
modified multicolored windows
molasses
music tapes
mutton
nobla wsd
other
other bakery products
other clothings
other meat products
other milk products
others baked goods
packaged food
paper
paper printing
pharmatech
photocopying
pickup bodies
pillow cases
plastic bags
plastic wares
polythene bags
pop corns
poultry feeds
ppr pipes and fittings
premium coffe
printed pvc vinlys
printing
processing of dair prducts
pullover, cardigans for students
pyjamas
quarry
radios and tv repairs
receipt books
refrigerated water
renting of tents
repairs of home appliances
road contruction material
roddenticides
ruber stamps
sale of accompanting solf drinks
sales of ceramin tiles
sales of human hair
scanning
school bags
school furniture
school uniform
scissors matches (wax)
scones
scrap
selling mens wear
selling motor vehicles and spare parts
selling of second hand clothing
selling rice
selling second hand clothing
selling shoes
selling sweeping brooms
services building petrol stations
services of motor vehicles
servicing of vehicles
ship repering
shoe repair
shoe shining
snacks
soap
socks
sofa sets
sofa sets cushions
soft drinks
spare parts
spices
splitting of wood
standandized instutional product sheets curlain etc
stationary
steel plates and sections
steel wool
sugarcane
suiting materials
suits
sulphuric acid
sundry insecticides
sweets (toffee)
table clothes
taurpalins
tea
television sets
tilapia nets
toiletries
tree seedlings
trouser
trouser suit
trouser suits
trousers
trousser suits
tumbocid tablets
uniforms
vegetable oils
vegetables
vodka
wall unit
wall units
water
water pumps
wheat (milled)
wheat flour
wholesale of clothing
women's dresses
women's suits
womens handbags
wood handles for doors
yarn
yogurt
ISIC 2
ISIC 2
ISIC 2
ISIC 2
ISIC 2
519
262
-44
1511
1514
1520
1531
1532
1533
1541
1542
1543
1544
1549
1550
1551
1553
1554
1711
1720
1721
1722
1723
1729
1730
1810
1912
1920
2010
2022
2024
2029
2109
2211
2221
2222
2411
2421
2422
2423
2424
2429
2519
2520
2610
2693
2695
2699
2710
2731
2811
2812
2891
2893
2899
2912
2919
2924
2929
3110
3130
3190
3311
3420
3430
3512
3610
3692
3699
3710
4520
5020
5030
5131
5152
5190
5219
5220
5231
5232
5233
5234
5239
5240
5252
5260
5520
7111
7130
8512
9302
Sysmiss
Percentage of sales 2
Percentage of sales 2
Percentage of sales 2
Percentage of sales 2
Percentage of sales 2
519
262
-44
1
5
8
10
11
12
13
15
16.6000003814697
18
19
20
22
24
25
26
28
30
31
32
33
35
36
40
44
45
48
50
60
Sysmiss
E-mail?
E-mail?
E-mail?
E-mail?
E-mail?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
It's own website?
It's own website?
It's own website?
It's own website?
It's own website?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
What was its main market?
What was its main market?
What was its main market?
What was its main market?
What was its main market?
396
385
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Local
2
National
3
International
Sysmiss
How would you describe the change in your sales?
How would you describe the change in your sales?
How would you describe the change in your sales?
How would you describe the change in your sales?
How would you describe the change in your sales?
396
385
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Increased
2
Remained the same
3
Decreased
Sysmiss
How would you describe the change in your prices?
How would you describe the change in your prices?
How would you describe the change in your prices?
How would you describe the change in your prices?
How would you describe the change in your prices?
396
385
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Increased
2
Remained the same
3
Decreased
Sysmiss
How many competitors did you face?
How many competitors did you face?
How many competitors did you face?
How many competitors did you face?
How many competitors did you face?
396
385
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
None
2
1
3
2-5
4
More than 5
Sysmiss
National sales
National sales
National sales
National sales
National sales
781
100
92.206
18.364
5
10
20
25
28
30
35
40
49
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
84
85
90
95
96
97
98
99
99.9000015258789
100
Direct exports
Direct exports
Direct exports
Direct exports
Direct exports
781
100
6.186
17.119
1
2
2.5
4
5
8
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
51
60
65
75
80
90
100
In what year did you begin exporting directly?
In what year did you begin exporting directly?
In what year did you begin exporting directly?
In what year did you begin exporting directly?
In what year did you begin exporting directly?
781
-88
-44
1945
1947
1950
1955
1960
1963
1965
1966
1970
1972
1974
1976
1977
1980
1981
1982
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Neighbouring countries within Sub-saharan Africa
Neighbouring countries within Sub-saharan Africa
Neighbouring countries within Sub-saharan Africa
Neighbouring countries within Sub-saharan Africa
Neighbouring countries within Sub-saharan Africa
396
385
-44
10
20
25
30
35
40
51
60
70
80
90
95
99
100
Sysmiss
Developed countries
Developed countries
Developed countries
Developed countries
Developed countries
396
385
-44
3
10
20
30
40
60
65
70
75
80
90
95
100
Sysmiss
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
396
385
-44
1
5
10
20
30
40
46
60
70
75
100
Sysmiss
Indirect exports
Indirect exports
Indirect exports
Indirect exports
Indirect exports
781
95
1.608
7.089
0.100000001490116
0.5
2
3
5
8
10
12
15
20
25
30
35
40
50
60
80
95
In what year did you begin exporting indirectly?
In what year did you begin exporting indirectly?
In what year did you begin exporting indirectly?
In what year did you begin exporting indirectly?
In what year did you begin exporting indirectly?
781
-66
-44
1963
1964
1972
1974
1980
1983
1985
1987
1989
1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
What percentage used an outside clearing agent?
What percentage used an outside clearing agent?
What percentage used an outside clearing agent?
What percentage used an outside clearing agent?
What percentage used an outside clearing agent?
396
385
-44
1
5
8
10
20
30
40
50
60
65
70
80
90
95
100
Sysmiss
What percentage of containers were inspected?
What percentage of containers were inspected?
What percentage of containers were inspected?
What percentage of containers were inspected?
What percentage of containers were inspected?
396
385
-66
-44
1
5
10
14
15
20
25
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
99.9000015258789
100
Sysmiss
What percentage was lost - breakage or spoilage
What percentage was lost - breakage or spoilage
What percentage was lost - breakage or spoilage
What percentage was lost - breakage or spoilage
What percentage was lost - breakage or spoilage
653
128
-44
0.100000001490116
0.200000002980232
0.5
0.899999976158142
1
2
3
4
5
6
10
20
35
Sysmiss
What percentage was lost - theft
What percentage was lost - theft
What percentage was lost - theft
What percentage was lost - theft
What percentage was lost - theft
653
128
-44
0.100000001490116
1
1.5
2
3
5
7
10
12
Sysmiss
Average number of days to clear customs
Average number of days to clear customs
Average number of days to clear customs
Average number of days to clear customs
Average number of days to clear customs
653
128
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
14
15
20
21
25
29
Sysmiss
Longest number of days to clear customs
Longest number of days to clear customs
Longest number of days to clear customs
Longest number of days to clear customs
Longest number of days to clear customs
653
128
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
12
14
15
16
18
19
20
21
25
26
28
30
32
35
40
45
60
90
100
Sysmiss
Cost to clear customs as a % of value
Cost to clear customs as a % of value
Cost to clear customs as a % of value
Cost to clear customs as a % of value
Cost to clear customs as a % of value
396
385
-44
0.100000001490116
0.200000002980232
0.300000011920929
0.5
0.699999988079071
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
14
15
17
19
20
30
40
45
Sysmiss
- Of domestic origin?
- Of domestic origin?
- Of domestic origin?
- Of domestic origin?
- Of domestic origin?
520
261
100
73.046
33.987
1
2
5
10
15
19
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
53
55
60
61
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
98
100
Sysmiss
- Of foreign origin?
- Of foreign origin?
- Of foreign origin?
- Of foreign origin?
- Of foreign origin?
520
261
100
26.954
33.987
2
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
39
40
45
47
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
81
85
90
95
98
99
100
Sysmiss
Did you import any of your inputs/supplies directly in 2006?
Did you import any of your inputs/supplies directly in 2006?
Did you import any of your inputs/supplies directly in 2006?
Did you import any of your inputs/supplies directly in 2006?
Did you import any of your inputs/supplies directly in 2006?
396
385
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
- What was the average number of days it took ... from cust
- What was the average number of days it took ... from cust
- What was the average number of days it took ... from cust
- What was the average number of days it took ... from cust
- What was the average number of days it took ... from cust
396
385
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
12
14
15
18
20
21
24
25
28
30
35
45
60
90
Sysmiss
- What was the longest number of days if took ... from custo
- What was the longest number of days if took ... from custo
- What was the longest number of days if took ... from custo
- What was the longest number of days if took ... from custo
- What was the longest number of days if took ... from custo
396
385
-44
2
3
4
5
7
8
10
12
14
15
16
20
21
25
28
30
31
32
35
36
40
42
45
50
60
90
180
Sysmiss
- Paid for before delivery?
- Paid for before delivery?
- Paid for before delivery?
- Paid for before delivery?
- Paid for before delivery?
781
100
16.049
25.81
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
10
12
13
15
18
20
24
25
26
30
35
36
39
40
43
45
50
60
70
80
85
90
100
- Paid for on delivery?
- Paid for on delivery?
- Paid for on delivery?
- Paid for on delivery?
- Paid for on delivery?
781
100
50.824
38.372
2
3
5
7.5
8
10
14
15
18
19
20
25
27
30
35
40
42
45
48
50
55
57
60
61
64
65
70
74
75
80
85
90
92
95
98
99
100
- Paid for after delivery?
- Paid for after delivery?
- Paid for after delivery?
- Paid for after delivery?
- Paid for after delivery?
781
100
33.127
34.541
1
2
2.5
3
5
7
8
10
15
16
18
20
25
28
30
32
34
35
36
37
40
45
50
52
55
60
62
65
70
72
75
80
85
88
90
92
93
95
97
98
100
Just prior to receiving ... how many days of inventory do yo
Just prior to receiving ... how many days of inventory do yo
Just prior to receiving ... how many days of inventory do yo
Just prior to receiving ... how many days of inventory do yo
Just prior to receiving ... how many days of inventory do yo
781
365
26.356
39.998
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
14
15
20
21
24
28
30
40
42
45
50
54
60
70
75
90
91
100
105
120
150
180
183
365
For how many years have you known the primary supplier of ma
For how many years have you known the primary supplier of ma
For how many years have you known the primary supplier of ma
For how many years have you known the primary supplier of ma
For how many years have you known the primary supplier of ma
781
-66
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
32
33
34
35
36
39
40
43
45
47
48
50
52
55
59
60
70
What was your establishment's average capacity utilization
What was your establishment's average capacity utilization
What was your establishment's average capacity utilization
What was your establishment's average capacity utilization
What was your establishment's average capacity utilization
396
385
10
100
72.937
15.977
10
25
30
33
35
38
40
42
45
48
50
52
53
54
55
57
59
60
62
65
68
70
72
75
76
79
80
82
85
89
90
93
95
97
98
99
100
Sysmiss
How many hours per week did your establishment normally oper
How many hours per week did your establishment normally oper
How many hours per week did your establishment normally oper
How many hours per week did your establishment normally oper
How many hours per week did your establishment normally oper
520
261
2
168
73.561
37.926
2
27
31
35
40
42
44
45
46
48
49
50
51
52
54
55
56
58
59
60
63
64
66
67
69
70
72
73.8000030517578
74
75
77
78
79
79.0999984741211
79.8000030517578
80
82
84
86
87
88
89.0999984741211
90
91
96
98
100
105
106
108
112
120
122
124
126
128
133
136
139
140
144
145
147
150
151
154
156
160
168
Sysmiss
Does your establishment use technology licensed
Does your establishment use technology licensed
Does your establishment use technology licensed
Does your establishment use technology licensed
Does your establishment use technology licensed
396
385
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
Does this establishment have an internationally-recongnized
Does this establishment have an internationally-recongnized
Does this establishment have an internationally-recongnized
Does this establishment have an internationally-recongnized
Does this establishment have an internationally-recongnized
657
124
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-55
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
last three years, did your establishment introduce any new o
last three years, did your establishment introduce any new o
last three years, did your establishment introduce any new o
last three years, did your establishment introduce any new o
last three years, did your establishment introduce any new o
396
385
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
last three years, did your establishment introduce onto the
last three years, did your establishment introduce onto the
last three years, did your establishment introduce onto the
last three years, did your establishment introduce onto the
last three years, did your establishment introduce onto the
396
385
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
Become par of a global production network
Become par of a global production network
Become par of a global production network
Become par of a global production network
Become par of a global production network
396
385
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
Did your establishment aquire information about new technolo
Did your establishment aquire information about new technolo
Did your establishment aquire information about new technolo
Did your establishment aquire information about new technolo
Did your establishment aquire information about new technolo
396
385
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
Acquired information about new technological developments1
Acquired information about new technological developments1
Acquired information about new technological developments1
Acquired information about new technological developments1
Acquired information about new technological developments1
392
389
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Buisiness / industry association
2
Trade Fairs
3
Study tours
4
Consultants
5
Universities / Public institutions
6
Adapted from competitors
7
other
Sysmiss
Acquired information about new technological developments2
Acquired information about new technological developments2
Acquired information about new technological developments2
Acquired information about new technological developments2
Acquired information about new technological developments2
392
389
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Buisiness / industry association
2
Trade Fairs
3
Study tours
4
Consultants
5
Universities / Public institutions
6
Adapted from competitors
7
other
Sysmiss
Acquired information about new technological developments3
Acquired information about new technological developments3
Acquired information about new technological developments3
Acquired information about new technological developments3
Acquired information about new technological developments3
392
389
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Buisiness / industry association
2
Trade Fairs
3
Study tours
4
Consultants
5
Universities / Public institutions
6
Adapted from competitors
7
other
Sysmiss
other 1
other 1
other 1
other 1
other 1
392
-44
4
Internet
Supplier
internet
know-how
media
seminars
other 2
other 2
other 2
other 2
other 2
392
-44
Trends
internet
media
other 3
other 3
other 3
other 3
other 3
392
-44
media
own search
print medi
Did your establishment aquire new technological innovation?
Did your establishment aquire new technological innovation?
Did your establishment aquire new technological innovation?
Did your establishment aquire new technological innovation?
Did your establishment aquire new technological innovation?
396
385
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
Acquired technological innovations 1
Acquired technological innovations 1
Acquired technological innovations 1
Acquired technological innovations 1
Acquired technological innovations 1
396
385
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Embodied in new machinery or equipment
2
By hiring key personnel
3
Licensing or turnkey operations from international sources
4
Licensing or turnkey operations from domestic sources
5
Developed or adapted within firm locally
6
Transferred from parent company
7
Developed in cooperation with client frims
8
Developed with equipment or machinery supplier
9
other
Sysmiss
Acquired technological innovations 2
Acquired technological innovations 2
Acquired technological innovations 2
Acquired technological innovations 2
Acquired technological innovations 2
396
385
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Embodied in new machinery or equipment
2
By hiring key personnel
3
Licensing or turnkey operations from international sources
4
Licensing or turnkey operations from domestic sources
5
Developed or adapted within firm locally
6
Transferred from parent company
7
Developed in cooperation with client frims
8
Developed with equipment or machinery supplier
9
other
Sysmiss
Acquired technological innovations 3
Acquired technological innovations 3
Acquired technological innovations 3
Acquired technological innovations 3
Acquired technological innovations 3
396
385
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Embodied in new machinery or equipment
2
By hiring key personnel
3
Licensing or turnkey operations from international sources
4
Licensing or turnkey operations from domestic sources
5
Developed or adapted within firm locally
6
Transferred from parent company
7
Developed in cooperation with client frims
8
Developed with equipment or machinery supplier
9
other
Sysmiss
other 1
other 1
other 1
other 1
other 1
396
-44
internet
other 2
other 2
other 2
other 2
other 2
396
-44
other 3
other 3
other 3
other 3
other 3
395
-44
-88
Domestic competitors on your production costs of existing pr
Domestic competitors on your production costs of existing pr
Domestic competitors on your production costs of existing pr
Domestic competitors on your production costs of existing pr
Domestic competitors on your production costs of existing pr
396
385
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Not at all important
2
Slightly important
3
Important
4
Very important
Sysmiss
Foreign competitors on your production costs of existing pro
Foreign competitors on your production costs of existing pro
Foreign competitors on your production costs of existing pro
Foreign competitors on your production costs of existing pro
Foreign competitors on your production costs of existing pro
396
385
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Not at all important
2
Slightly important
3
Important
4
Very important
Sysmiss
Telecommunications
Telecommunications
Telecommunications
Telecommunications
Telecommunications
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Electricity
Electricity
Electricity
Electricity
Electricity
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Transportation
Transportation
Transportation
Transportation
Transportation
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Access to land
Access to land
Access to land
Access to land
Access to land
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Land registration process
Land registration process
Land registration process
Land registration process
Land registration process
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Cost of land
Cost of land
Cost of land
Cost of land
Cost of land
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Availability of infrastructure
Availability of infrastructure
Availability of infrastructure
Availability of infrastructure
Availability of infrastructure
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Disputed ownership
Disputed ownership
Disputed ownership
Disputed ownership
Disputed ownership
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Land use/ Zoning plan
Land use/ Zoning plan
Land use/ Zoning plan
Land use/ Zoning plan
Land use/ Zoning plan
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Government ownership of land
Government ownership of land
Government ownership of land
Government ownership of land
Government ownership of land
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Other issues
Other issues
Other issues
Other issues
Other issues
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Specify
Specify
Specify
Specify
Specify
687
-44
3
Govt CityCounci
bus stops
fragmentation
land grabing
ratesoftransfer
site location
title deed
Tax rates
Tax rates
Tax rates
Tax rates
Tax rates
780
1
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Sysmiss
Tax administration
Tax administration
Tax administration
Tax administration
Tax administration
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Customs and Trade Regulations
Customs and Trade Regulations
Customs and Trade Regulations
Customs and Trade Regulations
Customs and Trade Regulations
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Functioning of the courts
Functioning of the courts
Functioning of the courts
Functioning of the courts
Functioning of the courts
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Labor Regulations
Labor Regulations
Labor Regulations
Labor Regulations
Labor Regulations
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Inadequately educated workforce
Inadequately educated workforce
Inadequately educated workforce
Inadequately educated workforce
Inadequately educated workforce
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Business licensing and Permits
Business licensing and Permits
Business licensing and Permits
Business licensing and Permits
Business licensing and Permits
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Access to finance (availability and cost)
Access to finance (availability and cost)
Access to finance (availability and cost)
Access to finance (availability and cost)
Access to finance (availability and cost)
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Political instability
Political instability
Political instability
Political instability
Political instability
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Macroeconomic instability
Macroeconomic instability
Macroeconomic instability
Macroeconomic instability
Macroeconomic instability
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Corruption
Corruption
Corruption
Corruption
Corruption
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Crime, theft and disorder
Crime, theft and disorder
Crime, theft and disorder
Crime, theft and disorder
Crime, theft and disorder
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Practices of competitors in the informal sector
Practices of competitors in the informal sector
Practices of competitors in the informal sector
Practices of competitors in the informal sector
Practices of competitors in the informal sector
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
The most serious obstacle
The most serious obstacle
The most serious obstacle
The most serious obstacle
The most serious obstacle
781
1
20
8.868
5.698
1
2
3
4
4.19999980926514
4.30000019073486
4.59999990463257
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
19
20
The second most serious obstacle
The second most serious obstacle
The second most serious obstacle
The second most serious obstacle
The second most serious obstacle
781
-77
1
2
3
4
4.19999980926514
4.30000019073486
4.40000009536743
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
20
The third most serious obstacle
The third most serious obstacle
The third most serious obstacle
The third most serious obstacle
The third most serious obstacle
781
-77
-44
1
2
3
4
4.09999990463257
4.19999980926514
4.30000019073486
4.40000009536743
4.69999980926514
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Power outages?
Power outages?
Power outages?
Power outages?
Power outages?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Insufficient water supply for production?
Insufficient water supply for production?
Insufficient water supply for production?
Insufficient water supply for production?
Insufficient water supply for production?
520
261
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
How many times in a typical month - power outages?
How many times in a typical month - power outages?
How many times in a typical month - power outages?
How many times in a typical month - power outages?
How many times in a typical month - power outages?
781
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
20
24
30
40
47
48
100
How many times in a typical month - insufficient water suppl
How many times in a typical month - insufficient water suppl
How many times in a typical month - insufficient water suppl
How many times in a typical month - insufficient water suppl
How many times in a typical month - insufficient water suppl
520
261
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
13
14
15
16
18
20
21
30
Sysmiss
How long - power outages?
How long - power outages?
How long - power outages?
How long - power outages?
How long - power outages?
781
-44
0.100000001490116
0.200000002980232
0.300000011920929
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.29999995231628
2.5
3
4
4.5
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
24
30
40
72
How long - insufficient water supply?
How long - insufficient water supply?
How long - insufficient water supply?
How long - insufficient water supply?
How long - insufficient water supply?
520
261
-44
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
15
20
24
30
36
48
72
360
Sysmiss
Total loss as a % of annual sales?
Total loss as a % of annual sales?
Total loss as a % of annual sales?
Total loss as a % of annual sales?
Total loss as a % of annual sales?
781
-44
0.100000001490116
0.200000002980232
0.300000011920929
0.5
0.699999988079071
0.800000011920929
0.899999976158142
1
1.10000002384186
1.29999995231628
1.5
1.70000004768372
2
2.5
3
3.29999995231628
3.5
4
5
5.5
6
7
7.5
8
9
10
11
13
15
16
18
20
23
25
30
35
40
Total loss as a total amount?
Total loss as a total amount?
Total loss as a total amount?
Total loss as a total amount?
Total loss as a total amount?
781
-44
3000
3500
4000
6000
7000
9000
10000
12000
14400
15000
17500
20000
24000
30000
36000
40000
50000
54000
56500
57600
60000
70000
72000
84000
100000
100800
102568
120000
150000
200000
216000
250000
300000
350000
400000
500000
600000
786000
800000
900000
960000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2160000
2400000
3560000
4000000
10000000
In 2006, did your establishment own or share a generator?
In 2006, did your establishment own or share a generator?
In 2006, did your establishment own or share a generator?
In 2006, did your establishment own or share a generator?
In 2006, did your establishment own or share a generator?
520
261
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
If yes, what percentage of your electricity came from...
If yes, what percentage of your electricity came from...
If yes, what percentage of your electricity came from...
If yes, what percentage of your electricity came from...
If yes, what percentage of your electricity came from...
520
261
-88
-44
0.5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
15
17
18
20
25
30
35
40
48
52
60
92
100
Sysmiss
in what year was the most recent generator purchased
in what year was the most recent generator purchased
in what year was the most recent generator purchased
in what year was the most recent generator purchased
in what year was the most recent generator purchased
520
261
-44
1977
1984
1986
1990
1992
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Sysmiss
What was the original cost of this generator ?
What was the original cost of this generator ?
What was the original cost of this generator ?
What was the original cost of this generator ?
What was the original cost of this generator ?
520
261
-44
50000
60000
75000
80000
85000
90000
100000
105000
120000
125000
145000
150000
170000
175000
180000
185000
200000
220000
250000
270000
280000
300000
320000
350000
360000
390000
400000
450000
480000
500000
600000
700000
750000
800000
900000
950000
1000000
1020000
1100000
1200000
1300000
1350000
1360000
1400000
1500000
1600000
1700000
1750000
1800000
1950000
2000000
2100000
2300000
2500000
2700000
2800000
2850000
3000000
3200000
3500000
3994287
4000000
4500000
5000000
5500000
6000000
6500000
7000000
8000000
10000000
12000000
15000000
18000000
40000000
80494376
Sysmiss
in 2006, what percentage of your establishment's water suppl
in 2006, what percentage of your establishment's water suppl
in 2006, what percentage of your establishment's water suppl
in 2006, what percentage of your establishment's water suppl
in 2006, what percentage of your establishment's water suppl
520
261
-77
-44
2
5
10
13
15
20
25
30
35
40
42
45
50
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
97
98
100
Sysmiss
In 2006, did your establishment use its own transport to mak
In 2006, did your establishment use its own transport to mak
In 2006, did your establishment use its own transport to mak
In 2006, did your establishment use its own transport to mak
In 2006, did your establishment use its own transport to mak
520
261
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
If yes, what percentage, in terms of shipment value, was tra
If yes, what percentage, in terms of shipment value, was tra
If yes, what percentage, in terms of shipment value, was tra
If yes, what percentage, in terms of shipment value, was tra
If yes, what percentage, in terms of shipment value, was tra
520
261
-66
-44
1
2
3
4
5
8
10
12
15
17
19
20
24
25
30
35
39
40
45
50
55
60
70
75
80
90
95
98
100
Sysmiss
hours nairobi
hours nairobi
hours nairobi
hours nairobi
hours nairobi
507
274
-77
-44
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
Sysmiss
how much nairobi
how much nairobi
how much nairobi
how much nairobi
how much nairobi
507
274
-44
1
2
3
5
6
7
8
10
12
15
20
25
30
40
Sysmiss
hours mombasa
hours mombasa
hours mombasa
hours mombasa
hours mombasa
507
274
-77
-44
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
20
21
22
24
26
28
30
36
48
Sysmiss
how much mombasa
how much mombasa
how much mombasa
how much mombasa
how much mombasa
507
274
-66
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
12
13
15
20
25
30
35
40
50
Sysmiss
hours nakuru
hours nakuru
hours nakuru
hours nakuru
hours nakuru
507
274
-77
-44
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
20
21
24
Sysmiss
how much nakury
how much nakury
how much nakury
how much nakury
how much nakury
507
274
-77
-66
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
12
15
20
25
30
35
40
50
55
Sysmiss
hours kisumu
hours kisumu
hours kisumu
hours kisumu
hours kisumu
507
274
-77
-44
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
13
14
15
16
18
19
20
21
22
24
25
48
Sysmiss
how much kisumu
how much kisumu
how much kisumu
how much kisumu
how much kisumu
507
274
-77
-66
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
12
14
15
16
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Sysmiss
In 2006, what percentage of the value of your domestic shipm
In 2006, what percentage of the value of your domestic shipm
In 2006, what percentage of the value of your domestic shipm
In 2006, what percentage of the value of your domestic shipm
In 2006, what percentage of the value of your domestic shipm
520
261
31
1.785
4.105
0.100000001490116
0.200000002980232
0.300000011920929
0.400000005960464
0.5
0.800000011920929
1
2
3
3.40000009536743
4
5
6
8
10
12
13
15
16
20
23
24
30
31
Sysmiss
In 2006, what percentage of the value of your domestic shipm
In 2006, what percentage of the value of your domestic shipm
In 2006, what percentage of the value of your domestic shipm
In 2006, what percentage of the value of your domestic shipm
In 2006, what percentage of the value of your domestic shipm
520
261
65
1.365
4.652
0.100000001490116
0.200000002980232
0.400000005960464
0.5
0.600000023841858
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
10
11.3999996185303
15
19
20
24
30
36
65
Sysmiss
- have to pay to make informal payments to the police ...
- have to pay to make informal payments to the police ...
- have to pay to make informal payments to the police ...
- have to pay to make informal payments to the police ...
- have to pay to make informal payments to the police ...
507
274
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
If yes, how much was spent as total annual cost?
If yes, how much was spent as total annual cost?
If yes, how much was spent as total annual cost?
If yes, how much was spent as total annual cost?
If yes, how much was spent as total annual cost?
507
274
-88
-66
-44
1000
1500
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
10000
12000
15000
17000
18250
20000
30000
36000
40000
48000
50000
80000
100000
104000
120000
180000
200000
300000
360000
Sysmiss
f yes, how much was spent as a % of annual sales?
f yes, how much was spent as a % of annual sales?
f yes, how much was spent as a % of annual sales?
f yes, how much was spent as a % of annual sales?
f yes, how much was spent as a % of annual sales?
507
274
-44
0.100000001490116
0.200000002980232
0.5
0.899999976158142
1
1.5
2
3
4
5
6
Sysmiss
- pay for security?
- pay for security?
- pay for security?
- pay for security?
- pay for security?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
If yes, how much was spent as a total amount
If yes, how much was spent as a total amount
If yes, how much was spent as a total amount
If yes, how much was spent as a total amount
If yes, how much was spent as a total amount
780
1
-66
-44
600
960
1200
1800
2000
2400
3000
3600
4000
4800
5000
6000
6700
7200
7300
8000
9600
10000
10500
10800
11000
12000
12300
12600
14000
15000
16000
18000
18250
20000
21600
22000
24000
28000
30000
32400
36000
36500
37000
40000
42000
45000
48000
50000
54000
57000
60000
64000
66000
70000
72000
76000
80000
82000
84000
90000
90500
96000
97000
97440
100000
108000
120000
130000
144000
150000
156000
168000
180000
192000
200000
204000
210000
216000
220000
240000
252000
288000
300000
312000
350000
360000
380000
400000
440000
450000
452400
480000
500000
540000
600000
624000
650000
660000
680000
720000
800000
804000
840000
1000000
1080000
1200000
1300000
1440000
2000000
2200000
2300000
2400000
2600000
3000000
4496418
5000000
5400000
8400000
20000000
Sysmiss
If yes, how much was spent as % of annual sales
If yes, how much was spent as % of annual sales
If yes, how much was spent as % of annual sales
If yes, how much was spent as % of annual sales
If yes, how much was spent as % of annual sales
781
-66
-44
0.100000001490116
0.200000002980232
0.300000011920929
0.400000005960464
0.5
0.600000023841858
0.800000011920929
0.899999976158142
1
1.20000004768372
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
12
15
20
- make any protection payments
- make any protection payments
- make any protection payments
- make any protection payments
- make any protection payments
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
If yes, how much was spent as a total amount
If yes, how much was spent as a total amount
If yes, how much was spent as a total amount
If yes, how much was spent as a total amount
If yes, how much was spent as a total amount
781
-99
-44
600
1200
2200
2500
3000
5000
7200
10800
15000
16000
18000
20000
24000
72000
75000
80000
150000
250000
300000
If yes, how much was spent as % of annual sales
If yes, how much was spent as % of annual sales
If yes, how much was spent as % of annual sales
If yes, how much was spent as % of annual sales
If yes, how much was spent as % of annual sales
781
-44
0.5
1
2
3
10
In 2006, did this establishment experience losses as a resul
In 2006, did this establishment experience losses as a resul
In 2006, did this establishment experience losses as a resul
In 2006, did this establishment experience losses as a resul
In 2006, did this establishment experience losses as a resul
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
If yes, how many incidents occurred?
If yes, how many incidents occurred?
If yes, how many incidents occurred?
If yes, how many incidents occurred?
If yes, how many incidents occurred?
781
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
12
15
17
20
24
30
40
48
50
364
how many were reported to the police
how many were reported to the police
how many were reported to the police
how many were reported to the police
how many were reported to the police
781
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
12
13
20
364
how many reported incidents were solved?
how many reported incidents were solved?
how many reported incidents were solved?
how many reported incidents were solved?
how many reported incidents were solved?
772
9
-55
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
10
12
Sysmiss
what were the estimated losses as the total annual value?
what were the estimated losses as the total annual value?
what were the estimated losses as the total annual value?
what were the estimated losses as the total annual value?
what were the estimated losses as the total annual value?
777
4
-77
-66
-44
900
1500
1800
2000
2500
3500
5000
5300
5800
6000
7000
8000
10000
14000
15000
17000
18000
20000
22000
24000
25000
30000
40000
42000
45000
47000
48000
50000
54000
60000
61000
70000
80000
85000
100000
120000
140000
150000
160000
170000
180000
200000
215000
230000
250000
260000
280000
300000
400000
500000
600000
700000
900000
1000000
1200000
1800000
2000000
2500000
3000000
3500000
4000000
5000000
10000000
12000000
Sysmiss
what were the estimated losses as a percentage of annual sal
what were the estimated losses as a percentage of annual sal
what were the estimated losses as a percentage of annual sal
what were the estimated losses as a percentage of annual sal
what were the estimated losses as a percentage of annual sal
781
-66
-44
0.100000001490116
0.200000002980232
0.5
1
1.70000004768372
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
14
15
20
25
30
Hours of operations
Hours of operations
Hours of operations
Hours of operations
Hours of operations
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Not at all
2
To some extent
3
To a significant extent
Transportation of goods
Transportation of goods
Transportation of goods
Transportation of goods
Transportation of goods
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Not at all
2
To some extent
3
To a significant extent
Investment decisions
Investment decisions
Investment decisions
Investment decisions
Investment decisions
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Not at all
2
To some extent
3
To a significant extent
Fair, impartial and uncorrupted
Fair, impartial and uncorrupted
Fair, impartial and uncorrupted
Fair, impartial and uncorrupted
Fair, impartial and uncorrupted
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Strongly disagree
2
Tend to disagree
3
Tend to agree
4
Strongly agree
Quick
Quick
Quick
Quick
Quick
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Strongly disagree
2
Tend to disagree
3
Tend to agree
4
Strongly agree
Affordable
Affordable
Affordable
Affordable
Affordable
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Strongly disagree
2
Tend to disagree
3
Tend to agree
4
Strongly agree
Able to enforce its decision
Able to enforce its decision
Able to enforce its decision
Able to enforce its decision
Able to enforce its decision
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Strongly disagree
2
Tend to disagree
3
Tend to agree
4
Strongly agree
In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment d
In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment d
In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment d
In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment d
In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment d
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
If yes, was the court system used to resolve it?
If yes, was the court system used to resolve it?
If yes, was the court system used to resolve it?
If yes, was the court system used to resolve it?
If yes, was the court system used to resolve it?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
If yes, was a court judgment made?
If yes, was a court judgment made?
If yes, was a court judgment made?
If yes, was a court judgment made?
If yes, was a court judgment made?
657
124
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-55
-44
1
Yes
2
No
3
Still in process
Sysmiss
If yes, how many weeks did it take the courts to come to jud
If yes, how many weeks did it take the courts to come to jud
If yes, how many weeks did it take the courts to come to jud
If yes, how many weeks did it take the courts to come to jud
If yes, how many weeks did it take the courts to come to jud
657
124
-44
2
4
7
8
12
15
16
20
30
45
48
50
52
74
104
150
312
Sysmiss
Was the decision of the court enforced?
Was the decision of the court enforced?
Was the decision of the court enforced?
Was the decision of the court enforced?
Was the decision of the court enforced?
657
124
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
3
Still in process
Sysmiss
If yes, how many weeks did the enforcement of the court judg
If yes, how many weeks did the enforcement of the court judg
If yes, how many weeks did the enforcement of the court judg
If yes, how many weeks did the enforcement of the court judg
If yes, how many weeks did the enforcement of the court judg
657
124
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
15
16
32
36
50
104
Sysmiss
Over the last 12 months, in a typical week, what percentage
Over the last 12 months, in a typical week, what percentage
Over the last 12 months, in a typical week, what percentage
Over the last 12 months, in a typical week, what percentage
Over the last 12 months, in a typical week, what percentage
781
50
6.843
7.632
0.100000001490116
0.200000002980232
0.300000011920929
0.5
0.800000011920929
1
1.5
1.70000004768372
2
2.5
3
4
5
5.5
6
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
10
11
11.5
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
23
25
30
34
35
40
45
50
Government officials' interpretations of the laws and regula
Government officials' interpretations of the laws and regula
Government officials' interpretations of the laws and regula
Government officials' interpretations of the laws and regula
Government officials' interpretations of the laws and regula
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Strongly disagree
2
Tend to disagree
3
Tend to agree
4
Strongly agree
It is common for establishments in this line of business to
It is common for establishments in this line of business to
It is common for establishments in this line of business to
It is common for establishments in this line of business to
It is common for establishments in this line of business to
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Strongly disagree
2
Tend to disagree
3
Tend to agree
4
Strongly agree
Establishments in this line of business know in advance abou
Establishments in this line of business know in advance abou
Establishments in this line of business know in advance abou
Establishments in this line of business know in advance abou
Establishments in this line of business know in advance abou
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Strongly disagree
2
Tend to disagree
3
Tend to agree
4
Strongly agree
We've heard that establishments... what % of total annual sa
We've heard that establishments... what % of total annual sa
We've heard that establishments... what % of total annual sa
We've heard that establishments... what % of total annual sa
We've heard that establishments... what % of total annual sa
780
1
-99
-88
-66
-44
0.100000001490116
0.200000002980232
0.300000011920929
0.5
0.800000011920929
0.899999976158142
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
7
8
8.5
9
10
11
12
14
15
16
17
20
21
22
23
28
30
75
Sysmiss
We've heard that establishments... estimated annual value?
We've heard that establishments... estimated annual value?
We've heard that establishments... estimated annual value?
We've heard that establishments... estimated annual value?
We've heard that establishments... estimated annual value?
780
1
-66
-44
500
600
1000
1200
1600
1920
2000
2400
3000
3600
4000
4800
5000
6000
7500
8000
9000
10000
15000
18250
20000
28800
30000
36000
36500
40000
43500
50000
60000
73000
100000
150000
200000
300000
360000
500000
Sysmiss
When establishments like this one do business with the gover
When establishments like this one do business with the gover
When establishments like this one do business with the gover
When establishments like this one do business with the gover
When establishments like this one do business with the gover
781
-99
-88
-66
0.100000001490116
0.200000002980232
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
6.69999980926514
7
7.5
8
9
9.5
10
11
12
13
14
15
18
19
20
24
25
30
35
40
50
A mainline telephone connection
A mainline telephone connection
A mainline telephone connection
A mainline telephone connection
A mainline telephone connection
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
How many days
How many days
How many days
How many days
How many days
781
-88
-55
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
10
13
14
15
16
20
21
25
30
45
60
90
120
180
240
360
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
An electrical connection
An electrical connection
An electrical connection
An electrical connection
An electrical connection
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
How many days
How many days
How many days
How many days
How many days
781
-55
-44
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
10
12
14
15
20
21
22
23
25
30
40
45
50
60
75
90
120
180
240
280
300
360
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
A water connection
A water connection
A water connection
A water connection
A water connection
520
261
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
How many days
How many days
How many days
How many days
How many days
520
261
-55
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
14
20
30
35
45
60
90
120
Sysmiss
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
520
261
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
A construction related permit
A construction related permit
A construction related permit
A construction related permit
A construction related permit
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
How many days
How many days
How many days
How many days
How many days
781
-55
-44
1
3
4
5
7
10
12
14
15
16
18
20
24
30
35
40
45
50
60
90
168
180
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
An import license
An import license
An import license
An import license
An import license
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
How many days
How many days
How many days
How many days
How many days
781
-55
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
12
14
15
16
18
20
21
24
25
28
30
35
42
45
50
60
90
120
180
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
An operating license
An operating license
An operating license
An operating license
An operating license
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
How many days
How many days
How many days
How many days
How many days
781
-55
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
12
14
15
19
20
21
24
25
28
30
31
35
40
45
49
54
60
65
90
120
150
180
210
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
A single business permit
A single business permit
A single business permit
A single business permit
A single business permit
657
124
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
Skip
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
How many days
How many days
How many days
How many days
How many days
657
124
-66
-55
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
12
14
15
17
20
21
25
28
30
32
35
40
42
45
60
63
90
100
110
120
150
180
Sysmiss
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
657
124
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
An expatriate work permit
An expatriate work permit
An expatriate work permit
An expatriate work permit
An expatriate work permit
657
124
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
How many days
How many days
How many days
How many days
How many days
657
124
-55
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
12
14
15
16
20
21
30
36
40
45
60
75
90
120
168
180
210
Sysmiss
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
was a gift or informal payment ever expected or requested?
657
124
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
Does this establishment need to renew licenses and permits .
Does this establishment need to renew licenses and permits .
Does this establishment need to renew licenses and permits .
Does this establishment need to renew licenses and permits .
Does this establishment need to renew licenses and permits .
657
124
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
# permits local
# permits local
# permits local
# permits local
# permits local
657
124
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
16
21
30
600
Sysmiss
# licenses local
# licenses local
# licenses local
# licenses local
# licenses local
657
124
-66
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
12
14
15
20
21
24
25
30
31
35
40
45
50
60
90
100
120
160
180
200
210
360
365
366
Sysmiss
average time permits
average time permits
average time permits
average time permits
average time permits
657
124
-77
-44
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
10
49
200
Sysmiss
average time licenses
average time licenses
average time licenses
average time licenses
average time licenses
657
124
-77
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
12
14
15
16
17
20
21
25
30
35
40
45
60
90
120
180
360
365
366
730
999
Sysmiss
Did you use facilitators, consultants, or one or more to hel
Did you use facilitators, consultants, or one or more to hel
Did you use facilitators, consultants, or one or more to hel
Did you use facilitators, consultants, or one or more to hel
Did you use facilitators, consultants, or one or more to hel
657
124
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
if yes, what was the total cost... ?
if yes, what was the total cost... ?
if yes, what was the total cost... ?
if yes, what was the total cost... ?
if yes, what was the total cost... ?
657
124
-88
-66
-44
200
300
400
500
1000
1500
2000
2833
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
10000
11000
12000
13500
15000
17500
18000
20000
25000
30000
35000
36000
40000
42000
50000
65000
70000
71000
75000
100000
109000
120000
144000
150000
180000
200000
240000
250000
260000
280000
300000
320000
340000
350000
400000
480000
500000
600000
700000
1000000
1200000
Sysmiss
Over the last 12 months, was this establishment visited by,
Over the last 12 months, was this establishment visited by,
Over the last 12 months, was this establishment visited by,
Over the last 12 months, was this establishment visited by,
Over the last 12 months, was this establishment visited by,
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
If yes, how many times?
If yes, how many times?
If yes, how many times?
If yes, how many times?
If yes, how many times?
781
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
14
15
18
20
24
25
30
32
36
38
45
46
48
52
54
56
65
68
74
90
96
97
100
101
102
104
115
116
120
144
145
156
159
170
205
217
240
250
256
260
297
300
350
355
356
360
365
In any of these visits, inspections or meetings, was a gift
In any of these visits, inspections or meetings, was a gift
In any of these visits, inspections or meetings, was a gift
In any of these visits, inspections or meetings, was a gift
In any of these visits, inspections or meetings, was a gift
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
In 2006, did your establishment file one or more request to
In 2006, did your establishment file one or more request to
In 2006, did your establishment file one or more request to
In 2006, did your establishment file one or more request to
In 2006, did your establishment file one or more request to
657
124
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
If yes, how many days, on average, did it take to obtain?
If yes, how many days, on average, did it take to obtain?
If yes, how many days, on average, did it take to obtain?
If yes, how many days, on average, did it take to obtain?
If yes, how many days, on average, did it take to obtain?
657
124
-66
-55
-44
1
2
7
14
15
20
30
40
60
70
90
100
109
120
150
180
220
240
270
280
300
360
365
400
450
500
700
720
730
999
Sysmiss
What percentage of total annual sales would you estimate a t
What percentage of total annual sales would you estimate a t
What percentage of total annual sales would you estimate a t
What percentage of total annual sales would you estimate a t
What percentage of total annual sales would you estimate a t
781
-99
-66
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
19
20
25
30
31
33
35
38
40
45
47
50
56
60
65
69
70
75
78
80
85
90
92
94
95
96
98
99
100
How many full-time employees did this establishment employ w
How many full-time employees did this establishment employ w
How many full-time employees did this establishment employ w
How many full-time employees did this establishment employ w
How many full-time employees did this establishment employ w
781
-88
-66
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
32
35
40
41
42
45
46
47
48
50
55
56
59
60
65
68
70
75
80
89
90
100
102
105
120
140
200
230
250
285
400
500
700
800
1000
1100
1200
1500
1763
Total number of employees at the end of 2006
Total number of employees at the end of 2006
Total number of employees at the end of 2006
Total number of employees at the end of 2006
Total number of employees at the end of 2006
781
3000
79.344
239.901
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
32
33
34
35
36
37
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
55
57
59
60
62
63
64
65
67
68
70
73
74
75
76
80
81
84
85
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
98
100
103
104
105
108
110
112
113
114
115
120
121
124
125
127
130
131
132
135
138
139
140
147
150
151
160
162
165
170
180
185
188
190
195
198
200
202
210
217
220
230
237
250
260
270
274
279
280
300
320
325
350
370
380
404
450
520
540
570
600
625
700
850
890
900
1000
1015
1039
1200
1500
1600
1700
2500
2700
3000
Total number of production workers
Total number of production workers
Total number of production workers
Total number of production workers
Total number of production workers
396
385
2
2620
103.076
259.599
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
38
40
42
45
48
49
50
51
54
55
56
60
65
66
68
69
70
72
73
74
75
76
78
80
82
83
89
90
93
95
96
100
105
106
107
110
116
117
118
120
125
126
127
130
135
140
141
150
160
165
166
170
175
180
183
200
205
230
250
260
300
330
340
350
400
450
500
511
520
541
549
550
800
920
985
1000
1100
1350
1400
1500
1550
2400
2620
Sysmiss
Total number of non production workers
Total number of non production workers
Total number of non production workers
Total number of non production workers
Total number of non production workers
396
385
550
27.298
59.981
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
30
32
35
38
40
42
44
45
47
50
51
55
59
60
65
68
70
71
75
76
80
82
90
94
100
130
140
150
154
170
190
200
210
500
528
550
Sysmiss
Total number of females - Production workers
Total number of females - Production workers
Total number of females - Production workers
Total number of females - Production workers
Total number of females - Production workers
396
385
2000
22.533
123.279
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
20
24
25
26
27
30
32
33
35
36
37
40
42
44
45
50
51
60
70
80
99
100
140
150
200
530
580
600
1000
2000
Sysmiss
Total number of females - Non production workers
Total number of females - Non production workers
Total number of females - Non production workers
Total number of females - Non production workers
Total number of females - Non production workers
395
386
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
20
22
25
26
30
34
35
37
38
40
47
50
60
65
77
80
97
150
Sysmiss
Of which skilled production workers
Of which skilled production workers
Of which skilled production workers
Of which skilled production workers
Of which skilled production workers
396
385
1550
53.947
134.804
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
20
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
30
32
33
34
35
36
38
40
41
42
43
45
47
50
51
53
54
56
60
62
65
67
68
70
75
80
83
85
90
100
110
112
120
130
150
160
170
180
200
220
300
400
450
467
500
549
700
800
900
1550
Sysmiss
Of which unskilled production workers
Of which unskilled production workers
Of which unskilled production workers
Of which unskilled production workers
Of which unskilled production workers
396
385
2300
49.124
181.07
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
28
29
30
33
34
35
36
37
39
40
44
45
46
48
50
55
57
59
60
64
65
66
70
75
80
82
85
86
90
98
100
105
110
115
120
130
139
147
150
151
170
175
200
250
275
280
285
300
400
700
900
905
1200
1820
2300
Sysmiss
Total number of employees at the end of 2002
Total number of employees at the end of 2002
Total number of employees at the end of 2002
Total number of employees at the end of 2002
Total number of employees at the end of 2002
781
-77
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25
26
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
52
53
54
55
59
60
61
62
63
65
67
68
69
70
72
73
75
76
78
80
83
85
87
88
90
92
93
96
100
105
107
109
110
114
115
120
121
123
124
125
126
130
131
135
140
145
150
158
160
170
174
179
180
200
201
210
250
256
260
266
270
280
300
340
350
370
400
413
450
550
560
600
700
779
850
851
1000
1168
1200
1300
1500
1900
2000
What was the average monthly compensation per employee... pr
What was the average monthly compensation per employee... pr
What was the average monthly compensation per employee... pr
What was the average monthly compensation per employee... pr
What was the average monthly compensation per employee... pr
396
385
2000
180000
11690.732
11860.016
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4900
5000
5500
5700
5800
6000
6200
6300
6500
6800
6900
7000
7200
7500
7600
8000
8200
8500
9000
9500
9580
10000
10500
10700
11000
12000
12500
13000
14000
14500
15000
15500
16000
16250
17000
18000
18500
19500
20000
22000
22500
23000
25000
27000
30000
35000
40000
45000
69000
120000
180000
Sysmiss
What was the average monthly compensation per employee... no
What was the average monthly compensation per employee... no
What was the average monthly compensation per employee... no
What was the average monthly compensation per employee... no
What was the average monthly compensation per employee... no
396
385
-77
2000
3000
3500
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
7500
8000
9000
9500
9800
10000
10500
10800
11000
11135
11500
12000
12500
13000
14000
14500
15000
16000
16500
17000
17500
17600
18000
19000
19500
20000
20500
21000
22000
22500
23000
23750
24000
25000
26000
27000
28000
30000
31792
32000
33000
35000
37000
38000
40000
42000
45000
50000
60000
65000
70000
75000
80000
96000
100000
115899
150000
Sysmiss
Total number of seasonal/temporary employees in 2006
Total number of seasonal/temporary employees in 2006
Total number of seasonal/temporary employees in 2006
Total number of seasonal/temporary employees in 2006
Total number of seasonal/temporary employees in 2006
657
124
3600
34.355
196.212
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
35
40
42
44
45
46
50
60
62
70
80
84
100
110
115
116
120
130
140
150
160
170
185
192
200
225
250
300
337
372
400
500
600
3210
3600
Sysmiss
Percentage of which are female
Percentage of which are female
Percentage of which are female
Percentage of which are female
Percentage of which are female
657
124
-44
2
2.5
3
5
6
7
7.5
8.30000019073486
9
10
12
13
15
16.6000003814697
20
21
25
28
30
33
34
35
37
40
45
46
50
55
58
60
65
70
75
80
90
95
100
Sysmiss
Average lenght of employment (months)
Average lenght of employment (months)
Average lenght of employment (months)
Average lenght of employment (months)
Average lenght of employment (months)
657
124
-44
0.100000001490116
0.200000002980232
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
4.5
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Sysmiss
At the end of 2006, how many part-time workers did you emplo
At the end of 2006, how many part-time workers did you emplo
At the end of 2006, how many part-time workers did you emplo
At the end of 2006, how many part-time workers did you emplo
At the end of 2006, how many part-time workers did you emplo
781
400
7.329
27.446
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
14
15
18
20
25
29
30
35
36
40
46
50
60
70
82
100
115
130
144
150
180
200
232
250
400
What percentage of the total workforce would you estimate th
What percentage of the total workforce would you estimate th
What percentage of the total workforce would you estimate th
What percentage of the total workforce would you estimate th
What percentage of the total workforce would you estimate th
781
-99
0.200000002980232
1
2
4.5
5
10
12
12.5
13
15
16
16.7000007629395
19
20
21
25
26
27
28
30
32
33
33.2999992370605
35
40
45
49
50
53
60
65
67
69
70
75
80
85
90
95
99
100
In 2006, did this establishment attempt to hire skilled work
In 2006, did this establishment attempt to hire skilled work
In 2006, did this establishment attempt to hire skilled work
In 2006, did this establishment attempt to hire skilled work
In 2006, did this establishment attempt to hire skilled work
657
124
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
-Managers
-Managers
-Managers
-Managers
-Managers
657
124
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
-Engineers
-Engineers
-Engineers
-Engineers
-Engineers
507
274
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
-Technicians
-Technicians
-Technicians
-Technicians
-Technicians
507
274
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
-Accountants
-Accountants
-Accountants
-Accountants
-Accountants
657
124
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
How did this establishment find its most recent employee?
How did this establishment find its most recent employee?
How did this establishment find its most recent employee?
How did this establishment find its most recent employee?
How did this establishment find its most recent employee?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Through family/friends
2
Public placement office
3
Private placement office
4
Public announcement/advertisement
5
School-related network
6
Other
Other (Specify)
Other (Specify)
Other (Specify)
Other (Specify)
Other (Specify)
780
-44
1
Come ask
Family member
Pending applications
Personal enquir by employees
Personal visits by job seekers
business association
come by asking for jobs
come searching
employee contacts
emplyee care asking for a job
personal enquiry by jobseekers
personal visit by job seeker
poaching from competitors
send cv so from casual to permanent
they com searching
walk in
walk in job request
walk ins
walkin
What percentage of your workforce is currently unionized?
What percentage of your workforce is currently unionized?
What percentage of your workforce is currently unionized?
What percentage of your workforce is currently unionized?
What percentage of your workforce is currently unionized?
778
3
-88
-66
1
2
3
5
10
20
22
25
30
35
40
45
46
48
50
50.5
53
54
55
56
60
61
65
68
69
70
75
80
85
87
90
95
100
Sysmiss
In 2006, did labor regulations affect your decisions about h
In 2006, did labor regulations affect your decisions about h
In 2006, did labor regulations affect your decisions about h
In 2006, did labor regulations affect your decisions about h
In 2006, did labor regulations affect your decisions about h
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes to hire
2
Yes to fire
3
Yes to both
4
No
If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations,
If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations,
If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations,
If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations,
If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations,
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
Skip
1
Yes
2
No
If yes, how many?
If yes, how many?
If yes, how many?
If yes, how many?
If yes, how many?
781
-66
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
10
15
18
20
30
50
100
If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations,
If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations,
If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations,
If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations,
If yes, if you had not had to comply with labor regulations,
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
Skip
1
Yes
2
No
If yes, how many?
If yes, how many?
If yes, how many?
If yes, how many?
If yes, how many?
781
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
10
15
20
50
100
What is the average educational attainment of a typical prod
What is the average educational attainment of a typical prod
What is the average educational attainment of a typical prod
What is the average educational attainment of a typical prod
What is the average educational attainment of a typical prod
520
261
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
0-3 years of education
2
4-6 years of education
3
7-12 years of education
4
13 years and above of education
Sysmiss
In 2006, did this establishment run formal training programs
In 2006, did this establishment run formal training programs
In 2006, did this establishment run formal training programs
In 2006, did this establishment run formal training programs
In 2006, did this establishment run formal training programs
520
261
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
If yes, production workers
If yes, production workers
If yes, production workers
If yes, production workers
If yes, production workers
520
261
-44
1
3
5
10
15
16
20
25
30
40
50
60
65
70
75
80
90
100
Sysmiss
If yes, non production workers
If yes, non production workers
If yes, non production workers
If yes, non production workers
If yes, non production workers
396
385
-44
1
2
5
10
13
15
20
25
30
40
45
50
60
70
75
80
90
100
Sysmiss
HIV prevention messages
HIV prevention messages
HIV prevention messages
HIV prevention messages
HIV prevention messages
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Free condom distribution
Free condom distribution
Free condom distribution
Free condom distribution
Free condom distribution
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Anonymous HIV testing
Anonymous HIV testing
Anonymous HIV testing
Anonymous HIV testing
Anonymous HIV testing
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
High absenteeism among workers du to sickness
High absenteeism among workers du to sickness
High absenteeism among workers du to sickness
High absenteeism among workers du to sickness
High absenteeism among workers du to sickness
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m
High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m
High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m
High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m
High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
High absenteeism among workers due to HIV/AIDS
High absenteeism among workers due to HIV/AIDS
High absenteeism among workers due to HIV/AIDS
High absenteeism among workers due to HIV/AIDS
High absenteeism among workers due to HIV/AIDS
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m
High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m
High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m
High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m
High absenteeism among workers who need to care for family m
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
In 2006, did this establishment have its annual financial st
In 2006, did this establishment have its annual financial st
In 2006, did this establishment have its annual financial st
In 2006, did this establishment have its annual financial st
In 2006, did this establishment have its annual financial st
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Does this establishment currently have a checking/saving acc
Does this establishment currently have a checking/saving acc
Does this establishment currently have a checking/saving acc
Does this establishment currently have a checking/saving acc
Does this establishment currently have a checking/saving acc
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
In 2006, what share of this establishment's financial transa
In 2006, what share of this establishment's financial transa
In 2006, what share of this establishment's financial transa
In 2006, what share of this establishment's financial transa
In 2006, what share of this establishment's financial transa
781
-88
-66
1
2
3
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
39
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
89
90
95
97
98
99
100
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
780
1
100
33.987
46.747
30
40
50
60
65
70
80
90
95
100
Sysmiss
if owned, in what year did your establishment most recently
if owned, in what year did your establishment most recently
if owned, in what year did your establishment most recently
if owned, in what year did your establishment most recently
if owned, in what year did your establishment most recently
780
1
-88
-77
-66
-55
-44
1930
1940
1945
1948
1950
1952
1956
1957
1959
1960
1963
1964
1965
1966
1968
1969
1970
1972
1973
1974
1975
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Sysmiss
-how many days did it take to register the title?
-how many days did it take to register the title?
-how many days did it take to register the title?
-how many days did it take to register the title?
-how many days did it take to register the title?
780
1
-88
-66
-55
-44
1
2
3
6
7
10
12
14
15
18
20
21
25
28
30
35
40
45
46
48
50
60
65
75
80
90
105
120
130
180
360
365
500
720
Sysmiss
-was a gift or informal payment ever expected/requested ?
-was a gift or informal payment ever expected/requested ?
-was a gift or informal payment ever expected/requested ?
-was a gift or informal payment ever expected/requested ?
-was a gift or informal payment ever expected/requested ?
743
38
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
Skip
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
780
1
100
65.429
46.916
10
20
30
35
40
50
60
70
100
Sysmiss
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percentage
781
100
0.711
8.175
5
50
100
Other (Specify)
Other (Specify)
Other (Specify)
Other (Specify)
Other (Specify)
775
-44
-88
Given by area chief
Just given by County council
Just put up next to the road
he parks his vehicle where he pays security
movable structure on open grounds
rent
Does your establishment have an overdraft facility?
Does your establishment have an overdraft facility?
Does your establishment have an overdraft facility?
Does your establishment have an overdraft facility?
Does your establishment have an overdraft facility?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
If yes, what is the average annual interest rate?
If yes, what is the average annual interest rate?
If yes, what is the average annual interest rate?
If yes, what is the average annual interest rate?
If yes, what is the average annual interest rate?
781
-44
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10.3000001907349
11
11.5
12
12.5
12.6999998092651
13
13.5
13.6999998092651
14
14.5
14.8000001907349
15
15.5
15.6999998092651
16
17
18
20
23
Did you purchase Fixed assets in 2006?
Did you purchase Fixed assets in 2006?
Did you purchase Fixed assets in 2006?
Did you purchase Fixed assets in 2006?
Did you purchase Fixed assets in 2006?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Internal funds/Retained earnings
Internal funds/Retained earnings
Internal funds/Retained earnings
Internal funds/Retained earnings
Internal funds/Retained earnings
781
100
63.822
27.218
6
10
14
15
20
25
30
34
35
37
40
45
50
55
58
60
62
65
70
75
77
80
82
85
89
90
95
98
99
100
Internal funds/Retained earnings
Internal funds/Retained earnings
Internal funds/Retained earnings
Internal funds/Retained earnings
Internal funds/Retained earnings
781
-44
5
10
15
20
25
30
34
40
50
52
60
70
75
80
90
95
100
Borrowed from Private commercial banks
Borrowed from Private commercial banks
Borrowed from Private commercial banks
Borrowed from Private commercial banks
Borrowed from Private commercial banks
781
80
8.533
16.667
2
5
7
8
10
15
20
22
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
Borrowed from Private commercial banks
Borrowed from Private commercial banks
Borrowed from Private commercial banks
Borrowed from Private commercial banks
Borrowed from Private commercial banks
781
-44
10
20
25
27
30
40
48
50
55
60
70
75
80
90
100
Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency
Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency
Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency
Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency
Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency
781
85
1.243
7.026
2
5
10
15
19
20
30
35
40
50
60
80
85
Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency
Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency
Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency
Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency
Borrowed from state-owned banks and/or government agency
781
-44
2
10
20
40
75
80
100
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions
781
80
1.364
7.046
5
10
15
20
30
40
50
70
80
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions
781
-44
20
40
50
66
100
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome
781
94
21.945
21.185
1
2
3
5
6
8
10
13
15
18
20
23
25
30
33
35
40
42
43
45
50
53
55
60
63
64
65
70
75
80
85
90
94
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from custome
781
-44
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
40
50
70
80
100
Borrowed from family/friends
Borrowed from family/friends
Borrowed from family/friends
Borrowed from family/friends
Borrowed from family/friends
781
60
2.268
7.776
2
3
5
7
10
12
15
20
25
30
35
37
40
50
60
Borrowed from family/friends
Borrowed from family/friends
Borrowed from family/friends
Borrowed from family/friends
Borrowed from family/friends
781
-44
5
15
20
25
30
40
100
Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders)
Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders)
Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders)
Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders)
Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders)
780
1
50
0.724
4.494
2
5
10
15
20
25
30
33
35
40
50
Sysmiss
Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders)
Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders)
Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders)
Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders)
Borrowed from informal sources (e.g. moneylenders)
781
-44
10
20
40
50
60
70
100
Issued new equity (shares)
Issued new equity (shares)
Issued new equity (shares)
Issued new equity (shares)
Issued new equity (shares)
780
1
-44
10
20
100
Sysmiss
Issued new debt (including commerciall paper and debentures)
Issued new debt (including commerciall paper and debentures)
Issued new debt (including commerciall paper and debentures)
Issued new debt (including commerciall paper and debentures)
Issued new debt (including commerciall paper and debentures)
780
1
-44
Sysmiss
Other Working capital
Other Working capital
Other Working capital
Other Working capital
Other Working capital
781
40
0.109
1.76
10
25
40
Other Working Capital (Specify)
Other Working Capital (Specify)
Other Working Capital (Specify)
Other Working Capital (Specify)
Other Working Capital (Specify)
768
-44
From other family companies
grant from kenya sugar board
overdraft
personal capital of owner
Other Fixed assets
Other Fixed assets
Other Fixed assets
Other Fixed assets
Other Fixed assets
781
-44
50
Other Fixed assets (Specify)
Other Fixed assets (Specify)
Other Fixed assets (Specify)
Other Fixed assets (Specify)
Other Fixed assets (Specify)
765
-44
1
grant from kenya sugar board
In 2006?
In 2006?
In 2006?
In 2006?
In 2006?
657
124
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
average interest rate
average interest rate
average interest rate
average interest rate
average interest rate
657
124
-44
3
6
7
8
9
10
12
13
14
15
18
19
Sysmiss
In 2003?
In 2003?
In 2003?
In 2003?
In 2003?
657
124
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
average interest rate
average interest rate
average interest rate
average interest rate
average interest rate
657
124
-44
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
15
17
18
19
20
42
Sysmiss
Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or l
Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or l
Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or l
Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or l
Does your establishment currently have a line of credit or l
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Is it a line of credit or a loan?
Is it a line of credit or a loan?
Is it a line of credit or a loan?
Is it a line of credit or a loan?
Is it a line of credit or a loan?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Line of credit
2
Loan
What year was it approved?
What year was it approved?
What year was it approved?
What year was it approved?
What year was it approved?
781
-88
-66
-44
1974
1980
1985
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
What ws the amount at the time of approval?
What ws the amount at the time of approval?
What ws the amount at the time of approval?
What ws the amount at the time of approval?
What ws the amount at the time of approval?
781
-88
-44
5000
10000
15000
20000
40000
50000
70000
80000
100000
120000
130000
140000
150000
200000
250000
260000
300000
400000
495000
500000
550000
600000
700000
750000
1000000
1200000
1500000
1800000
2000000
2500000
2800000
3000000
3500000
3800000
4000000
4500000
5000000
5200000
6000000
6500000
7000000
8000000
9000000
10000000
11000000
12000000
13000000
14000000
15000000
16000000
18000000
20000000
25000000
30000000
35000000
40000000
45000000
50000000
59000000
60000000
80000000
90000000
95000000
100000000
110000000
140000000
141000000
150000000
190000000
200000000
227500000
300000000
374000000
422500000
500000000
512000000
1000000000
20000000000
What is the average annual interest rate?
What is the average annual interest rate?
What is the average annual interest rate?
What is the average annual interest rate?
What is the average annual interest rate?
781
-44
3
5
6.5
7
8
8.5
9
10
11
11.5
11.8000001907349
12
12.5
12.8000001907349
13
13.5
13.6000003814697
13.8000001907349
13.8999996185303
14
14.1999998092651
14.5
15
15.5
15.8000001907349
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
19
20
24
25
30
35
100
What is the total duration (term) in months?
What is the total duration (term) in months?
What is the total duration (term) in months?
What is the total duration (term) in months?
What is the total duration (term) in months?
781
-88
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
12
15
16
18
20
24
30
33
36
37
40
42
45
48
50
60
63
72
84
90
96
120
168
240
What type of financial institution
What type of financial institution
What type of financial institution
What type of financial institution
What type of financial institution
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Private commercial banks
2
State-owned banks and/or government agency
3
Non-bank financial institutions (microfinance institution, c
4
Other
Did your financial institution require collateral?
Did your financial institution require collateral?
Did your financial institution require collateral?
Did your financial institution require collateral?
Did your financial institution require collateral?
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Land, buildings
Land, buildings
Land, buildings
Land, buildings
Land, buildings
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Machinery and equipment including movables
Machinery and equipment including movables
Machinery and equipment including movables
Machinery and equipment including movables
Machinery and equipment including movables
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Accounts receivable and inventories
Accounts receivable and inventories
Accounts receivable and inventories
Accounts receivable and inventories
Accounts receivable and inventories
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Personal assets of owner (house, etc.)
Personal assets of owner (house, etc.)
Personal assets of owner (house, etc.)
Personal assets of owner (house, etc.)
Personal assets of owner (house, etc.)
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Other (specify)
Other (specify)
Other (specify)
Other (specify)
Other (specify)
781
-44
Director guarantee
Directors gurantee
Loan was guaranteed by someone else
guarantor/referee
loan was guaranteed by someone else
quoted stocks
shares
What was the approximate value of the collateral required...
What was the approximate value of the collateral required...
What was the approximate value of the collateral required...
What was the approximate value of the collateral required...
What was the approximate value of the collateral required...
781
-44
20
25
30
40
50
60
65
70
75
80
87
90
100
105
108
110
115
117
120
121
125
130
140
150
160
180
200
300
400
In 2006, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of
In 2006, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of
In 2006, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of
In 2006, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of
In 2006, did this establishment apply for loans or lines of
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
How many applications were submitted?
How many applications were submitted?
How many applications were submitted?
How many applications were submitted?
How many applications were submitted?
781
-66
-44
1
2
3
4
8
10
How many of those applications were rejected?
How many of those applications were rejected?
How many of those applications were rejected?
How many of those applications were rejected?
How many of those applications were rejected?
781
-66
-44
1
2
3
4
What was the most common reason given by the lender...
What was the most common reason given by the lender...
What was the most common reason given by the lender...
What was the most common reason given by the lender...
What was the most common reason given by the lender...
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Collateral or cosigners unacceptable
2
Insufficient profitability
3
Problems with credit history/report
4
Incompleteness of loan application
5
Concerns about level of debt already incurred
6
Other objections
If your establishment did not apply for a line of credit or
If your establishment did not apply for a line of credit or
If your establishment did not apply for a line of credit or
If your establishment did not apply for a line of credit or
If your establishment did not apply for a line of credit or
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
No need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital
2
Application procedures for loans or line of credit are compl
3
Interest rates are not favorable
4
Collateral requirements for loans or line of credit are unat
5
Size of loan and maturity are insufficient
6
Did not think it would be approved
7
Other
Does you establishment currently have a multiyear business p
Does you establishment currently have a multiyear business p
Does you establishment currently have a multiyear business p
Does you establishment currently have a multiyear business p
Does you establishment currently have a multiyear business p
657
124
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
Did your establishment have one 5 years ago?
Did your establishment have one 5 years ago?
Did your establishment have one 5 years ago?
Did your establishment have one 5 years ago?
Did your establishment have one 5 years ago?
657
124
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
What were the total sales of your establishments 2006
What were the total sales of your establishments 2006
What were the total sales of your establishments 2006
What were the total sales of your establishments 2006
What were the total sales of your establishments 2006
781
36000
89000001536
414181080.47
3569902314.704
What were the total sales of your establishments 2002
What were the total sales of your establishments 2002
What were the total sales of your establishments 2002
What were the total sales of your establishments 2002
What were the total sales of your establishments 2002
657
124
-77
40000
46000
70000
75000
100000
150000
180000
185000
200000
220000
250000
280000
300000
325000
360000
400000
420000
480000
500000
600000
700000
720000
750000
770000
800000
900000
920000
930000
960000
1000000
1024000
1140000
1170000
1200000
1260000
1300000
1370000
1400000
1420000
1480000
1500000
1600000
1800000
2000000
2100000
2300000
2400000
2500000
2700000
2752339
2800000
3000000
3223295
3400000
3450000
3500000
3800000
4000000
4500000
4800000
5000000
5112500
5140500
5400000
5492600
5500000
6000000
6032200
6500000
7000000
7100225
7200000
7300000
7680000
8000000
8300000
8400000
8500000
9000000
9450000
9600000
9800000
10000000
10500000
10556300
11000000
11300000
11400000
11800000
12000000
12300000
12500000
12800000
13000000
14000000
14500000
15000000
15100000
15200381
15300000
15625028
16000000
16500000
16800156
17000000
18000000
19000000
19300000
20000000
20200000
21000000
21600000
22000000
23000000
23560070
24000000
25000000
26000000
26200000
26500000
27448000
27888968
28000000
28800564
29000000
30000000
32000000
33000000
33490000
34000000
34300000
35000000
36000000
37500000
38000000
38000500
39000000
40000000
41000000
42000000
43000000
44000000
45000000
47000000
47500000
48000000
50000000
51300484
52000000
53000000
54000000
55000000
55003000
57000000
58656740
59500000
60000000
61500000
62000000
63000000
64000000
65000000
70000000
71000000
72412408
80000000
80846000
82000000
83580496
84000000
85000000
86500000
90000000
91000000
94000000
95000000
96000000
97000000
98000000
99000000
100000000
105000000
108000000
110000000
115000000
117500000
120000000
123000000
125000000
130000000
135000000
140000000
140565232
141128768
145000000
150000000
150360000
152999344
153000000
160000000
162000000
170000000
175000000
180000000
183000000
197000000
200000000
210000000
230000000
230071088
233000000
235000000
240000000
250000000
257000000
260000000
270000000
275000000
280489984
284000000
290000000
305000000
320000000
326702912
350000000
362000000
370000000
376000000
380000000
398290080
400000000
410000000
420321728
420340928
450000000
459494752
470000000
480000000
490000000
495000000
500000000
512000000
513264992
520674240
532000000
560000000
561793024
600000000
610000000
630030528
650000000
700000000
703006656
720140160
750000000
756180992
761000000
800000000
850000000
899300288
900000000
963102016
1000000000
1100000000
1200000000
1250000000
1300000000
1432000000
1500000000
1726652160
1780999936
1800000000
2000000000
2175880960
2500000000
2900000000
4000000000
4200000000
5000000000
5664195072
7000000000
8000000000
14000000000
24999999488
74999996416
Sysmiss
total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in p
total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in p
total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in p
total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in p
total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in p
670
111
-44
12000
12400
14400
15000
18000
20000
24000
30000
36000
40000
45000
50000
60000
70000
72000
85000
89000
94900
96000
100000
110000
115000
116000
119800
120000
130000
140000
144000
151500
160000
170000
176540
180000
189000
200000
205000
210000
220000
235000
240000
242000
250000
256200
260400
264000
275000
280000
290000
298000
300000
312000
320000
323000
324000
325000
336000
350000
360000
379800
400000
420000
426000
430000
480000
492000
500000
504000
540000
544000
549500
560000
600000
625000
630000
632100
660000
672000
700000
720000
750000
768000
780000
800000
900000
954000
1000000
1080000
1125000
1200000
1300000
1350000
1440000
1500000
1600000
1680000
1687400
1750000
1800000
1820000
2000000
2200000
2500000
2600000
2700000
2800000
2980000
3000000
3040000
3200000
3229200
3500000
3557017
3600000
4000000
4200000
4300000
4500000
4600000
4800000
5000000
5100000
5298801
5400000
6000000
6000425
6172000
6300000
6500000
6800000
6823000
7000000
7200000
7400000
8000000
8600000
8837400
9000000
9200000
9250000
9600000
10000000
10500000
10800000
11000000
12000000
12580000
13000000
13500000
13700000
13750000
14000000
14005300
14400000
14450000
14500000
14768000
15000000
16000000
16380000
16500000
17000000
17500000
18000000
18000300
18100000
18450000
18500000
19000000
19500000
19600000
20000000
22000000
22500000
22800000
23000000
23643000
24000000
25000000
25480000
26000000
27000000
27200000
28000000
29000000
30000000
30191320
30400250
31000000
32000000
33000000
34500000
34719000
35000000
35896472
36000000
36200000
37000000
38000000
38415000
38700000
39000000
40000000
40500000
41810000
42000000
43000000
43800000
44000000
44800000
45000000
46000000
48000000
49000000
49500000
50000000
50700000
52000000
55000000
56000000
57000000
60000000
62000000
67500000
70000000
75000000
76000000
78000000
80000000
85000000
85275696
90000000
96000000
97000000
97298232
98000000
100000000
100800000
102000000
105000000
107250000
107710504
120000000
123000000
130000000
140000000
150000000
160000000
165049888
178000000
180000000
192000000
195000000
195750000
198000000
204000000
207000000
207000992
210000000
213750000
216000000
220000000
230000000
250000000
261000000
270000000
280000000
290000000
295000000
300000000
320000000
336000000
336475552
350000000
356000000
382563104
400000000
400500000
401000000
410000000
415000000
420000000
450000000
451241216
461664992
470000000
473000000
491209984
500000000
500260160
544000000
553224064
568214144
576000000
600000000
700000000
710211520
800000000
890000000
900000000
960000000
1000000000
1042000000
1050000000
1081819392
1200000000
1260000000
1323539456
1383397760
1400000000
1500000000
1920000000
2000000000
2091490048
4576812032
6707602432
15594999808
16999999488
Sysmiss
Total cost of labor
Total cost of labor
Total cost of labor
Total cost of labor
Total cost of labor
781
8000
2792983808
24601993.814
138772189.214
Total annual depreciation
Total annual depreciation
Total annual depreciation
Total annual depreciation
Total annual depreciation
396
385
1300000000
14975763.03
82284579.198
Total cost of rental of land/builidngs, equipment, furniture
Total cost of rental of land/builidngs, equipment, furniture
Total cost of rental of land/builidngs, equipment, furniture
Total cost of rental of land/builidngs, equipment, furniture
Total cost of rental of land/builidngs, equipment, furniture
781
40000000000
60745152.545
1435446072.524
Electricity
Electricity
Electricity
Electricity
Electricity
781
-77
1800
2400
2500
3000
3500
3600
4500
4800
5000
5400
6000
7200
8400
9000
10000
10800
12000
12400
12553
13000
13200
14000
14400
14450
14750
15000
15600
16000
17280
18000
19200
20000
20400
21000
21600
22500
23000
24000
28000
30000
31000
32000
33600
36000
38000
39000
40000
42000
43000
45000
48000
49000
50000
54000
56000
60000
64500
64800
65000
67000
68000
70000
72000
74980
75000
77000
78000
80000
81600
84000
85000
87000
90000
90627
95240
96000
98000
100000
102000
104000
108000
110000
113000
114000
120000
125000
128000
129000
130000
132000
144000
150000
160000
161000
162000
172000
176000
180000
190000
192000
195000
198700
200000
208742
210000
216000
220000
230000
240000
250000
256056
257560
264000
270683
275946
280000
288000
290000
300000
311000
320000
324000
325000
340000
350000
354000
360000
376000
387000
400000
420000
420950
443688
450000
460000
480000
496000
500000
520000
528000
540000
560000
600000
620000
650000
670000
680000
700000
720000
725000
740000
750000
751000
761300
780000
800000
840000
850000
860000
867000
900000
920000
940000
950000
960000
968000
980000
1000000
1080000
1150000
1200000
1230000
1297111
1300000
1320000
1345680
1430000
1500000
1600000
1684000
1700000
1733000
1800000
1900000
1980000
2000000
2100000
2116244
2200000
2220750
2300000
2377660
2400000
2500000
2700000
2900000
2973519
3000000
3126116
3138000
3500000
3600000
3700000
3780000
3800000
3883620
4000000
4100000
4200000
4310000
4457068
4576463
5000000
5378237
5710000
6000000
6500000
7000000
7200000
7800000
8000000
9000000
10000000
10134885
11100769
12000000
12025000
12560800
13687960
14400000
15700000
17000000
18000000
20000000
21059012
25000000
26000000
30000000
36000000
37000000
38363116
38463100
40000000
42000000
48000000
50000000
53000000
63000200
69513208
70000000
72000000
76000496
76612832
80000000
84500000
90000000
120000000
130989000
195000000
330000000
540000000
995000000
Fuel
Fuel
Fuel
Fuel
Fuel
396
385
1980487040
10386666.505
101119962.572
Water
Water
Water
Water
Water
396
385
-77
1000
5000
6000
7000
7200
7266
8000
8120
9000
9200
10000
10702
10900
11000
12000
12800
14000
14211
15000
16000
18000
20000
21000
22000
23000
24000
25000
26000
28000
29000
30000
32262
35000
36000
37000
38000
39000
40000
45000
48000
50000
51000
52954
55000
56000
60000
62000
67000
70000
72000
75000
78000
80000
85000
86000
88000
90000
95000
96000
98000
100000
109000
112000
120000
125000
130000
136000
144000
150000
155000
158000
160000
170000
180000
185000
190000
200000
210000
240000
245000
250000
264000
265000
300000
320000
335000
338000
350000
360000
370000
370500
380000
384000
393000
400000
420000
500000
521000
538607
570000
600000
620000
700000
720000
720419
780000
781528
800000
840000
870000
950000
960000
1000000
1004000
1100000
1190111
1200000
1300000
1429055
1500000
1718910
1786000
1830000
1850128
2000000
2019111
2500000
3000000
3200000
4000000
5900000
6000000
8538493
10000000
16532195
19000000
20000000
30000000
Sysmiss
Transportation for goods (not including fuel)
Transportation for goods (not including fuel)
Transportation for goods (not including fuel)
Transportation for goods (not including fuel)
Transportation for goods (not including fuel)
396
385
386000000
3611189.571
20978726.436
Communications services
Communications services
Communications services
Communications services
Communications services
657
124
53000000
937967.204
3739507.667
Royalty fees and licenses
Royalty fees and licenses
Royalty fees and licenses
Royalty fees and licenses
Royalty fees and licenses
396
385
42000000
596469.02
3018716.106
Machinery, vehicles and equipment (new and or used)
Machinery, vehicles and equipment (new and or used)
Machinery, vehicles and equipment (new and or used)
Machinery, vehicles and equipment (new and or used)
Machinery, vehicles and equipment (new and or used)
781
40000000000
58726468.065
1432073585.897
Land and buildings
Land and buildings
Land and buildings
Land and buildings
Land and buildings
781
88000000
879946.855
6180439.081
Machinery, vehicles and equipment
Machinery, vehicles and equipment
Machinery, vehicles and equipment
Machinery, vehicles and equipment
Machinery, vehicles and equipment
396
385
12300000256
133124682.432
703468281.13
Land and buildings
Land and buildings
Land and buildings
Land and buildings
Land and buildings
396
385
1028414976
50063365.247
117794234.2
All machinery, vehicules and equipment that you use (whether
All machinery, vehicules and equipment that you use (whether
All machinery, vehicules and equipment that you use (whether
All machinery, vehicules and equipment that you use (whether
All machinery, vehicules and equipment that you use (whether
520
261
15000000512
132596680.492
744585263.127
All land and buildings that you use (whether you own it or n
All land and buildings that you use (whether you own it or n
All land and buildings that you use (whether you own it or n
All land and buildings that you use (whether you own it or n
All land and buildings that you use (whether you own it or n
520
261
1780317056
66045276.469
161734946.988
In 2006, what would have been the cost of replacing all your
In 2006, what would have been the cost of replacing all your
In 2006, what would have been the cost of replacing all your
In 2006, what would have been the cost of replacing all your
In 2006, what would have been the cost of replacing all your
396
385
60000
24999999488
270904271.96
1383775388.142
Month (MM)
Month (MM)
Month (MM)
Month (MM)
Month (MM)
781
5
6
7
Day (DD)
Day (DD)
Day (DD)
Day (DD)
Day (DD)
781
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Hour
Hour
Hour
Hour
Hour
781
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Minutes
Minutes
Minutes
Minutes
Minutes
781
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
12
13
14
15
16
20
21
23
24
25
26
27
29
30
31
32
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
AM/PM
AM/PM
AM/PM
AM/PM
AM/PM
781
am
pm
Opinions and perceptions
Opinions and perceptions
Opinions and perceptions
Opinions and perceptions
Opinions and perceptions
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Truthful (reflect real opinions)
2
Somewhat truthful
3
Not truthful
Figures
Figures
Figures
Figures
Figures
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Are taken directly from estblishments' records
2
Are estimates computed with some precision
3
Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers
Questionnaire was completed in
Questionnaire was completed in
Questionnaire was completed in
Questionnaire was completed in
Questionnaire was completed in
781
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
One visit in face-to-face interview with one person
2
One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/
3
Several visits
if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Ho
if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Ho
if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Ho
if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Ho
if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Ho
781
-44
1
2
3
4
5
if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Mi
if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Mi
if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Mi
if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Mi
if 2 or 3, estimate the duration of the whole interview - Mi
781
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
17
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
27
28
30
31
33
34
35
36
37
39
40
41
42
44
45
47
49
50
51
53
55
56
58
59
Comments
Comments
Comments
Comments
Comments
85
.
Access to land very difficult Prices of land are very high
Do transport only within Nairobi
Do transportation only in Mombasa
Do transportation only in Nairobi
Do transportation only within Mombasa
Does not believe at all in the court system
Electricity include 54000 ksh for fueling generator
Electricity is a major issue - Rent covers security
Has contract with government (ex: policemen)
Have their own bore hole due to insufficient water supply
In 2006 production was reduced because of the bad cycle in textile industry
In 2006 the company bought land.
Indirect exports through EPZ
Info on loan applications submitted and rejected are not available at the branch level
Insufficient information on business loans is the main impediment to the business growth
Islamic Faith - Objects to pay interest on money
J1 It started as a self employment with no full-time employees
J9-J10 Attend seminar on HIV/AIDS and discussion on possible solutions
Lack of capital undermines the growth of the enterprise
Largest retail in Kenya The only one with international recognition
Low water expense because they have their own borehole
Main place is owned - other places are rent
Most enterprises in this sector operate without an operating licence
Most enterprises operating do no have an operating licence
No supply of electricity thus no cost
Only supply cartons in Nairobi
Poor road network
Qk1k although owns the land no title deed issued
Qk1k never registered for title deed
Qk1k no title deed was given
Security cost is a part of rental expenses
Sometimes has loan from parent company Yako Wholesales Ltd
The company deals with both retail and wholesale
The establishment gets most of its supply from imports
The land occupied is given by County Concil
The railway line passing next causes a lot of losses/In some occasions their consighment has been damaged on crossing the railway line
They have their own borehole
They have to deal a lot with 3 axles law
They pump water from a nearby river
They spend over 15% on security-alarm systems lights watchmen cctv
They use river water
This branch has started in sept 2006 - Their equipment come from the other branches
Unique establishment providing computers with internet for monthly leases.
Use own transportation only in Mombasa - Currently on an expansion programme
Van Leer EA became Greif Bros Coporation in 2001
company is an internet service provider and pay a lease on most of their equipment
do transportation only within Nairobi
electricity included in rent
electricty included in rent
future prospects include changing line of business to nail manufacturing
g8 security is part of the rent
i2k2 investors apply for renewed licenses in January the following year and if one misses to apply by sept they risk being taken to court that may in turn lead to getting the license after 8 or so months
in 2003 had many more employees because were manufacturing coton Now they only manufacture bedsheets
k1k no title deed issued
manager in charge was not there when the land and building was acquired in 1960 hence did not have information relative to acquisition
new ownership in 2005
nildeep is both wholesale and retail but mostly wholesale
no collateral as large firm with good credit
one branch is closed because raw material (wood) is a big problem
one employee is a family member and is not paid
only ships within Nairobi
own borehole
police ask them for bribes at almost every road block they pass
poor infrastructure high cost of amenities poor realisation from exports
problems include sourcing of raw materials and their quality as well as infrastructure ie poor roads high electricity and telecommunication charges
q i1 the % is 0 because the senior manager do it on his own but delegates to other non-senior management employees
qk1k although land is owned no deed was issued
qk6 other reason is bad experience in the past as they took out a loan of 4 million and repaid 14million
raw materials are a big problem a lot of competitors in the market no marketing of the products is done financial strain
section L cost of purchases is low because they only deliver services-any purchases are made by the clients themselves
ships only within Nairobi
stopped manufacturing in 2006 and laid off most workers
the business is established in a semi permanent house in kibuye open air market supoplying vegetables to traders schools and hospitals
the company is collapsing and they have begun to close down Competition outside is too high and so is the cost of production
their marketing levels are constrained by inadequate education of the top manager to the extent that they are not able to utilize available IT to market their wares internationally Also face competition from large investors in the same line of
they do rain water harvesting
they dont pay taxes to the government but intead pay bribes to the tax officials
transport only within Nairobi
transport within Nairobi only
water is pumped from a nearby river, no cost of water
Comments 2
Comments 2
Comments 2
Comments 2
Comments 2
15
A large number of permits are required for every shop and wrongful interpretation of lawas
Do not do business with government
Electricity is a big issue in Burubur - Big loss in 2006 because of frequent power outages
Financing conditions are difficult wiht high interest rates
Plans to stop producing soap because of weak gross returns
Production restarted in 2007
The building is ready and they will relocate in August 2007
\
biggest problems faced are raw materials not easily available hence very costly and competition with foreign products is very high
currently buy finished garments and then sell to retailers
electricity is included in rent
export but clients do themselves clearance and transportation.
in 2006 lost 65% of value of domestic shipments due to theft and 15% due to breakage
non refund of VAT claims affects cash flow
they have cut down number of employees
Domestic competitors on prices of existing products
Domestic competitors on prices of existing products
Domestic competitors on prices of existing products
Domestic competitors on prices of existing products
Domestic competitors on prices of existing products
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Not at all important
2
Slightly important
3
Important
4
Very important
Sysmiss
Foreign competitors on prices of existing products
Foreign competitors on prices of existing products
Foreign competitors on prices of existing products
Foreign competitors on prices of existing products
Foreign competitors on prices of existing products
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Not at all important
2
Slightly important
3
Important
4
Very important
Sysmiss
Domestic competitors on presenting new lines of products
Domestic competitors on presenting new lines of products
Domestic competitors on presenting new lines of products
Domestic competitors on presenting new lines of products
Domestic competitors on presenting new lines of products
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Not at all important
2
Slightly important
3
Important
4
Very important
Sysmiss
Foreign competitors on presenting new lines of products
Foreign competitors on presenting new lines of products
Foreign competitors on presenting new lines of products
Foreign competitors on presenting new lines of products
Foreign competitors on presenting new lines of products
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Not at all important
2
Slightly important
3
Important
4
Very important
Sysmiss
Does this establishment compete against unregistered or info
Does this establishment compete against unregistered or info
Does this establishment compete against unregistered or info
Does this establishment compete against unregistered or info
Does this establishment compete against unregistered or info
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
Zoning restrictions
Zoning restrictions
Zoning restrictions
Zoning restrictions
Zoning restrictions
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Sysmiss
Regulation on hours of operation
Regulation on hours of operation
Regulation on hours of operation
Regulation on hours of operation
Regulation on hours of operation
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Sysmiss
Regulation on pricing and mark-ups
Regulation on pricing and mark-ups
Regulation on pricing and mark-ups
Regulation on pricing and mark-ups
Regulation on pricing and mark-ups
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Sysmiss
Does this establishment have a high-speed, broadband Interne
Does this establishment have a high-speed, broadband Interne
Does this establishment have a high-speed, broadband Interne
Does this establishment have a high-speed, broadband Interne
Does this establishment have a high-speed, broadband Interne
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
Communicate with clients and suppliers?
Communicate with clients and suppliers?
Communicate with clients and suppliers?
Communicate with clients and suppliers?
Communicate with clients and suppliers?
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
Deliver services to this establishment's clients?
Deliver services to this establishment's clients?
Deliver services to this establishment's clients?
Deliver services to this establishment's clients?
Deliver services to this establishment's clients?
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
Do research and develop ideas on new products and services?
Do research and develop ideas on new products and services?
Do research and develop ideas on new products and services?
Do research and develop ideas on new products and services?
Do research and develop ideas on new products and services?
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
Make purchases for this establishment?
Make purchases for this establishment?
Make purchases for this establishment?
Make purchases for this establishment?
Make purchases for this establishment?
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
Do concerns about the security of Internet connections...
Do concerns about the security of Internet connections...
Do concerns about the security of Internet connections...
Do concerns about the security of Internet connections...
Do concerns about the security of Internet connections...
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
In 2006, did this establishment experience unavailability of
In 2006, did this establishment experience unavailability of
In 2006, did this establishment experience unavailability of
In 2006, did this establishment experience unavailability of
In 2006, did this establishment experience unavailability of
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
If yes, how many times over a typical month?
If yes, how many times over a typical month?
If yes, how many times over a typical month?
If yes, how many times over a typical month?
If yes, how many times over a typical month?
150
631
-44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
20
24
Sysmiss
If yes, on average how long did the unavailibility of the co
If yes, on average how long did the unavailibility of the co
If yes, on average how long did the unavailibility of the co
If yes, on average how long did the unavailibility of the co
If yes, on average how long did the unavailibility of the co
150
631
-44
0.300000011920929
0.5
1
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
Sysmiss
What is the total selling area in this establishment?
What is the total selling area in this establishment?
What is the total selling area in this establishment?
What is the total selling area in this establishment?
What is the total selling area in this establishment?
150
631
-44
4
5
6
8
9
10
12
15
20
25
28
30
35
36
40
45
50
60
79
80
100
120
130
144
150
200
300
375
400
500
600
625
800
1000
1200
1500
1600
2000
2025
2235
3000
3600
4735
4900
5000
5625
10000
12000
15000
16500
20000
120000
Sysmiss
Mesurement unit
Mesurement unit
Mesurement unit
Mesurement unit
Mesurement unit
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Square Feet
2
Square Yards
3
Square Meters
4
Other (Specify)
Sysmiss
Mesurement unit (specify):
Mesurement unit (specify):
Mesurement unit (specify):
Mesurement unit (specify):
Mesurement unit (specify):
150
-44
Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what % is o
Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what % is o
Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what % is o
Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what % is o
Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what % is o
150
631
-44
50
70
100
Sysmiss
Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what % is l
Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what % is l
Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what % is l
Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what % is l
Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what % is l
150
631
-44
30
50
100
Sysmiss
Has this establishment acquired or attempted to acquire new
Has this establishment acquired or attempted to acquire new
Has this establishment acquired or attempted to acquire new
Has this establishment acquired or attempted to acquire new
Has this establishment acquired or attempted to acquire new
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
If yes, has this establishment been unsuccessful in acquirin
If yes, has this establishment been unsuccessful in acquirin
If yes, has this establishment been unsuccessful in acquirin
If yes, has this establishment been unsuccessful in acquirin
If yes, has this establishment been unsuccessful in acquirin
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
How important is the technical staff's working knowledge of
How important is the technical staff's working knowledge of
How important is the technical staff's working knowledge of
How important is the technical staff's working knowledge of
How important is the technical staff's working knowledge of
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Not important
2
Slightly important
3
Fairly important
4
Very important
Sysmiss
Basic computer skills - Rate
Basic computer skills - Rate
Basic computer skills - Rate
Basic computer skills - Rate
Basic computer skills - Rate
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Increase
2
Remain the same
3
Decrease
Sysmiss
Basic computer skills - % of change
Basic computer skills - % of change
Basic computer skills - % of change
Basic computer skills - % of change
Basic computer skills - % of change
150
631
-44
1
4
5
9
10
13
15
20
40
50
55
75
Sysmiss
Good working knowledge of standard office software - Rate
Good working knowledge of standard office software - Rate
Good working knowledge of standard office software - Rate
Good working knowledge of standard office software - Rate
Good working knowledge of standard office software - Rate
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Increase
2
Remain the same
3
Decrease
Sysmiss
Good working knowledge of standard office software - % of ch
Good working knowledge of standard office software - % of ch
Good working knowledge of standard office software - % of ch
Good working knowledge of standard office software - % of ch
Good working knowledge of standard office software - % of ch
150
631
-44
1
6
7.5
10
20
55
80
Sysmiss
Facility with industry specific software - Rate
Facility with industry specific software - Rate
Facility with industry specific software - Rate
Facility with industry specific software - Rate
Facility with industry specific software - Rate
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Increase
2
Remain the same
3
Decrease
Sysmiss
Facility with industry specific software - % of change
Facility with industry specific software - % of change
Facility with industry specific software - % of change
Facility with industry specific software - % of change
Facility with industry specific software - % of change
150
631
-44
1
2
5
10
12
20
35
80
Sysmiss
Knowledge of hardware and maintenance - Rate
Knowledge of hardware and maintenance - Rate
Knowledge of hardware and maintenance - Rate
Knowledge of hardware and maintenance - Rate
Knowledge of hardware and maintenance - Rate
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Increase
2
Remain the same
3
Decrease
Sysmiss
Knowledge of hardware and maintenance - % of change
Knowledge of hardware and maintenance - % of change
Knowledge of hardware and maintenance - % of change
Knowledge of hardware and maintenance - % of change
Knowledge of hardware and maintenance - % of change
150
631
-44
1
3
9
10
13
20
65
80
98
100
Sysmiss
Advanced knowledge of programming and application - Rate
Advanced knowledge of programming and application - Rate
Advanced knowledge of programming and application - Rate
Advanced knowledge of programming and application - Rate
Advanced knowledge of programming and application - Rate
150
631
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
-44
1
Increase
2
Remain the same
3
Decrease
Sysmiss
Advanced knowledge of programming and application - % of cha
Advanced knowledge of programming and application - % of cha
Advanced knowledge of programming and application - % of cha
Advanced knowledge of programming and application - % of cha
Advanced knowledge of programming and application - % of cha
150
631
-44
1
3
10
20
30
80
Sysmiss
Information technology
Information technology
Information technology
Information technology
Information technology
150
631
10000000
197732.467
870743.185
10000
20000
45000
50000
60000
63950
72000
73920
84000
85000
90000
100000
120000
150000
200000
250000
260000
300000
356000
495000
500000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1600000
2000000
10000000
Sysmiss
Cell phone(s)?
Cell phone(s)?
Cell phone(s)?
Cell phone(s)?
Cell phone(s)?
124
657
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
an electrical connection?
an electrical connection?
an electrical connection?
an electrical connection?
an electrical connection?
124
657
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
a water connection?
a water connection?
a water connection?
a water connection?
a water connection?
124
657
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
toilet facilities connected to a public sewer?
toilet facilities connected to a public sewer?
toilet facilities connected to a public sewer?
toilet facilities connected to a public sewer?
toilet facilities connected to a public sewer?
124
657
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
a mainline telephone connection?
a mainline telephone connection?
a mainline telephone connection?
a mainline telephone connection?
a mainline telephone connection?
124
657
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
Currently, is this establishment's main business location th
Currently, is this establishment's main business location th
Currently, is this establishment's main business location th
Currently, is this establishment's main business location th
Currently, is this establishment's main business location th
124
657
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
Is it in a permanent non-movable structure?
Is it in a permanent non-movable structure?
Is it in a permanent non-movable structure?
Is it in a permanent non-movable structure?
Is it in a permanent non-movable structure?
124
657
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
Over the last 12 months, has this establishment had to chang
Over the last 12 months, has this establishment had to chang
Over the last 12 months, has this establishment had to chang
Over the last 12 months, has this establishment had to chang
Over the last 12 months, has this establishment had to chang
124
657
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
Has this firm obtained approval for or registered its name w
Has this firm obtained approval for or registered its name w
Has this firm obtained approval for or registered its name w
Has this firm obtained approval for or registered its name w
Has this firm obtained approval for or registered its name w
124
657
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
Has this firm registered with the Office of the Registrar, t
Has this firm registered with the Office of the Registrar, t
Has this firm registered with the Office of the Registrar, t
Has this firm registered with the Office of the Registrar, t
Has this firm registered with the Office of the Registrar, t
124
657
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
Has this firm obtained or trade license or otherwise registe
Has this firm obtained or trade license or otherwise registe
Has this firm obtained or trade license or otherwise registe
Has this firm obtained or trade license or otherwise registe
Has this firm obtained or trade license or otherwise registe
124
657
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
Has this firm registered with or obtained a tax identificati
Has this firm registered with or obtained a tax identificati
Has this firm registered with or obtained a tax identificati
Has this firm registered with or obtained a tax identificati
Has this firm registered with or obtained a tax identificati
124
657
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
Yes
2
No
Sysmiss
Difficulty of getting information on what you need to do to
Difficulty of getting information on what you need to do to
Difficulty of getting information on what you need to do to
Difficulty of getting information on what you need to do to
Difficulty of getting information on what you need to do to
124
657
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Sysmiss
Time to complete registration procedures
Time to complete registration procedures
Time to complete registration procedures
Time to complete registration procedures
Time to complete registration procedures
124
657
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Sysmiss
Financial cost of completing registration precedures
Financial cost of completing registration precedures
Financial cost of completing registration precedures
Financial cost of completing registration precedures
Financial cost of completing registration precedures
124
657
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Sysmiss
Minimum capital requirements for registered enterprises in m
Minimum capital requirements for registered enterprises in m
Minimum capital requirements for registered enterprises in m
Minimum capital requirements for registered enterprises in m
Minimum capital requirements for registered enterprises in m
124
657
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Sysmiss
Financial burden of taxes on registered enterprises
Financial burden of taxes on registered enterprises
Financial burden of taxes on registered enterprises
Financial burden of taxes on registered enterprises
Financial burden of taxes on registered enterprises
124
657
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Sysmiss
Administrative burden of complying with all tax laws for reg
Administrative burden of complying with all tax laws for reg
Administrative burden of complying with all tax laws for reg
Administrative burden of complying with all tax laws for reg
Administrative burden of complying with all tax laws for reg
124
657
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Sysmiss
Other administrative burdens imposed on registered businesse
Other administrative burdens imposed on registered businesse
Other administrative burdens imposed on registered businesse
Other administrative burdens imposed on registered businesse
Other administrative burdens imposed on registered businesse
124
657
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Sysmiss
Strict labor market rules that registered businesses must co
Strict labor market rules that registered businesses must co
Strict labor market rules that registered businesses must co
Strict labor market rules that registered businesses must co
Strict labor market rules that registered businesses must co
124
657
-99
Refused to answer
-88
Not provided
-77
Not applicable
-66
Do not know
1
No obstacle
2
Minor obstacle
3
Moderate obstacle
4
Major obstacle
5
Very severe obstacle
Sysmiss
Of which total number of females
Of which total number of females
Of which total number of females
Of which total number of females
Of which total number of females
124
657
1
2
3
Sysmiss
What was the average monthly compensation per employee...
What was the average monthly compensation per employee...
What was the average monthly compensation per employee...
What was the average monthly compensation per employee...
What was the average monthly compensation per employee...
124
657
-77
500
1200
1500
2000
2500
3000
3250
3600
4000
4500
4800
5000
5200
5500
6000
6200
6500
7000
7500
8000
9000
10000
12000
14000
15000
22000
Sysmiss
At the end of 2006, how many unpaid workers did you employ?
At the end of 2006, how many unpaid workers did you employ?
At the end of 2006, how many unpaid workers did you employ?
At the end of 2006, how many unpaid workers did you employ?
At the end of 2006, how many unpaid workers did you employ?
124
657
1
2
3
4
8
Sysmiss
At the end of 2006, how many family members of the owners di
At the end of 2006, how many family members of the owners di
At the end of 2006, how many family members of the owners di
At the end of 2006, how many family members of the owners di
At the end of 2006, how many family members of the owners di
124
657
1
2
3
5
Sysmiss
What were the total sales of your establishments Last Month
What were the total sales of your establishments Last Month
What were the total sales of your establishments Last Month
What were the total sales of your establishments Last Month
What were the total sales of your establishments Last Month
124
657
2400
600000
70038.065
77950.442