<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="YEM_2015_MGIE_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_YEM_2015_MGIE_v01_M_WB</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="DECDG" affiliation="World Bank" role="Documentation of the study">Development Data Group</producer>
      <prodDate date="2015-11-10">2015-11-10</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>v01 (November 2015)</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Matching Grant Impact Evaluation 2015</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>MGIE 2015</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>YEM_2015_MGIE_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="World Bank">David McKenzie</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="World Bank" role="">Ana Paula Cusolito</producer>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="World Bank" role="">Nabila Assaf</producer>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-04-09">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="UFGE" role="">Umbrella Facility for Gender Equality</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="" URI="" email="dmckenzie@worldbank.org ">David McKenzie</contact>
      <depositr abbr="DECFP" affiliation="World Bank">DECRG: Finance &amp; Priv Sec Devt</depositr>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Enterprise Survey [en/oth]</serName>
      <serInfo/>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="">v01, edited dataset with firms identifying information removed</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <holdings location="" callno="Enterprise Revitalization and Employment Pilot Project Technical Assistance Program (P146030) " URI=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
                  
                  
    </subject>
    <abstract>Matching grants are one of the most common types of private sector development programs used in developing countries. Matching grants consist of partial subsidies, typically 50 percent, provided by government programs to try to spur firms to undertake innovative activities. 

This study is a randomized experiment testing the impact of matching grants for business development services in the Republic of Yemen. The program provided firms with a matching grant of up to $10,000 as a 50 percent subsidy towards the cost of business services like finance and accounting systems, website creation, training, marketing, participation in exhibitions, and some associated goods such as office and IT equipment. The program was intended to run in two annual rounds, aimed to provide grants for business development services to 400 enterprises, 200 in each of two years. 

The program was launched in August 2013 and widely advertised through a 45-day campaign.  Firms applied between October 1, 2013 and December 26, 2013. The first year of the program took place in 2014, but due to civil conflict outbreak in late March and early April 2015, the second year of the program was cancelled. The dataset documented here is based on the first round.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2015-03" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2015-03" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="YEM">Yemen, Rep.</nation>
      <geogCover>Aden and Sana'a</geogCover>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit/>
      <universe>Firms who applied for the matching business development grants. To be eligible, firms must be operating in Yemen, have offices in either Sana'a or Aden, be in operation for at least 6 months, not be in a prohibited activity (such as weapons manufacture), and have submitted a complete application form.</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>The scope of the study includes:
- company information
- innovation
- consulting
- business financing
- business performance</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <dataCollector abbr="" affiliation="">Apex Consulting</dataCollector>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>Firms were selected for the program from among the eligible applicants in public randomization events held in Sana'a on January 9, 2014 and Aden on January 12, 2014. The only variable used in stratification was city, with separate drawings occurring in the two cities. The events were open to the public, and attendees included some of the applicants, members of the project's Advisory Committee, and media. In each city 100 firms were randomly drawn, along with a reserve list in case any of the originally selected firms withdrew from the program. In the end this resulted in 216 firms being randomly assigned to the treatment group. Researchers chose a random sample of 100 firms from the eligible applicants in each city to be the control group for the follow-up survey. 

Information from application forms of the firms in the treatment and control groups served as the baseline.</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Computer Assisted Telephone Interview [cati]</collMode>
      <resInstru>Firms who applied for the grant had to fill out an application form. The form collected basic information on the firm such as employment level, sales, whether they export, types of innovative activities conducted in the past three years, and then basic information on what business development services they would like and an agreement to pay half the costs of these. 

The follow-up survey was conducted via phone given that safety issues, gas shortages, and time constraints prohibited an in-person survey. The questionnaire collected basic company information such as operating status and employment, the firm's innovation activities and use of consultants, financing from banks and the grant program, and on the firms' exports and sales. 

The firm follow-up questionnaire is available in Related Materials, but the application form is not.</resInstru>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>A call for the second year of the program took place in November 2014, with random selection in December 2014. However, with the worsening security situation in Yemen this second year of the program was abandoned. Researchers therefore quickly launched a follow-up survey in March 2015. This timing is approximately 4 to 10 months after firms had used their matching grants, and right before widespread civil conflict broke out.</collSitu>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight/>
      <cleanOps/>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate>54.3% (226 of the target 416 firms). Attrition was higher in the control group (51%) than the treatment group (40.7%), with this difference statistically significant (p=0.036).</respRate>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <confDec required="yes" formNo="" URI="">Firm identifying information has been removed</confDec>
      <restrctn/>
      <citReq>Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the Identification of the Primary Investigator
- the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download

Example:

David McKenzie, World Bank. Yemen, Rep. Matching Grant Impact Evaluation 2015. Ref. YEM_2015_MGIE_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions>Public use for research purposes only. No attempt to identify the firms should be done.</conditions>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F1">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>MatchingGrantPublicUseYemen</fileName>
    <fileCont>The dataset contains information from two sources: 
1) Application Form 
2) Firm Follow-up Questionnaire (variables with prefix f_) 
The Firm Follow-up Questionnaire is available in Related Materials, but Application Form is not.</fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>416</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>120</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<dataDscr>
<var ID="V1" name="f_A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1" EndPos="3" width="3"/>
  <labl>Interview Number</labl>
  <imputation>Interview Number</imputation>
  <security>Interview Number</security>
  <embargo>Interview Number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Interview Number</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">226</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V2" name="f_starttime" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="4" EndPos="16" width="13"/>
  <labl>starttime</labl>
  <imputation>starttime</imputation>
  <security>starttime</security>
  <embargo>starttime</embargo>
  <respUnit>starttime</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1742123365000</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1743260598000</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V3" name="f_interview_day" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="17" EndPos="18" width="2"/>
  <labl>interview_day</labl>
  <imputation>interview_day</imputation>
  <security>interview_day</security>
  <embargo>interview_day</embargo>
  <respUnit>interview_day</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">145</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">271</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V4" name="f_interview_month" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="19" EndPos="19" width="1"/>
  <labl>interview_month</labl>
  <imputation>interview_month</imputation>
  <security>interview_month</security>
  <embargo>interview_month</embargo>
  <respUnit>interview_month</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">145</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">271</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V5" name="f_interview_year" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="20" EndPos="23" width="4"/>
  <labl>interview_year</labl>
  <imputation>interview_year</imputation>
  <security>interview_year</security>
  <embargo>interview_year</embargo>
  <respUnit>interview_year</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">145</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">271</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2015</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V6" name="f_INTERVIEW_DATE_Time" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="24" EndPos="33" width="10"/>
  <labl>INTERVIEW_DATE_Time</labl>
  <imputation>INTERVIEW_DATE_Time</imputation>
  <security>INTERVIEW_DATE_Time</security>
  <embargo>INTERVIEW_DATE_Time</embargo>
  <respUnit>INTERVIEW_DATE_Time</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2015-03-16</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2015-03-17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2015-03-18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2015-03-22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2015-03-23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2015-03-24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2015-03-25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2015-03-29</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V7" name="f_P_IQ1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="34" EndPos="34" width="1"/>
  <labl>Gender</labl>
  <imputation>Gender</imputation>
  <security>Gender</security>
  <embargo>Gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Gender of Respondent</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V8" name="f_P_IQ2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="35" EndPos="35" width="1"/>
  <labl>Position in company</labl>
  <imputation>Position in company</imputation>
  <security>Position in company</security>
  <embargo>Position in company</embargo>
  <respUnit>Position in company</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Position in Company</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Owner</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Manager</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Accountant</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other worker</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V9" name="f_Co_IQ32" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="36" EndPos="160" width="125"/>
  <labl>Type of business</labl>
  <imputation>Type of business</imputation>
  <security>Type of business</security>
  <embargo>Type of business</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type of business</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the nature of your business or what does your activity consist of? (e.g. manufacturing light fittings, providing IT training, etc.)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">225</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A beauty center for ladies</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A clothes shop</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A coffee shop, an internet café and telecom</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A commercial activity of computers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A dental clinic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A governmental organization that practises a public development activity  on the basis of youth development</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A medical institute</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A non-profit professional association for companies auditing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A pediatric and gynecology hospital</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A pharmacy for medicines and cosmetics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A production factory</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A restaurant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A social networking site</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A tourist hotel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A workshop of designing and selling abaya</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A youth organization that works to re-bridge communication between the components of Yemeni society after the events of 2011.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Accounting services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Accounting, financial and administrative systems</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Administrative sciences and projects</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advertising and media training</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advertising services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Al Funoun Photography Studio</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>All kinds of dental combinations industry</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>All kinds of household</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>An authorized distributor at Natco and in a maintenance workshop</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>An ice cream shop</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>An industrial sector (producing juices and bakery)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>An internet café</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>An office for software, technical works and designing web sites</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Artificial coal</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Artistic and cinematographic production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Auditing as well as financial and consulting services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Auto parts sale and cars maintenance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Banking services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Children's wear</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Clothes production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Clothes shop</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Commercial Agencies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Commercial business</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Computer training</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Computers and mobiles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Confectionery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Confectionery lab and shop</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Construction materials, consulting services and distributing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Consulting, engineering  and real estate services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Contracting, decorating and building maintenance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cosmetics, accessories and bags</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cultivating mango</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Dental treatment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Designing and consulting</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Designing and selling clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Designing and supervising constructions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Development projects</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Development: training and qualifying in terms of human development</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Distributing  plastic bags</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Educating and training</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Education and Training</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Educational services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Electronics and accessories as well networks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Engineering consulting services and designing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Enhancing and elevating Arabic language, early reading and tuition for school students</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Exporting vegetables and fruits</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Family and educational consulting</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fast food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Foodstuffs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Foodstuffs and gas cylinders</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hardware sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Holding festivals, seminars and lectures</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Honey, oils and herbs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Household and electronics trading</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Household products and cosmetics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Human rights and development</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>IT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ice cream and confectionery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Importing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Importing and marketing of batteries and engine oils</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Importing and selling installment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Importing electrical equipments from abroad and selling them to the Yemeni Foundation and oil companies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Importing foodstuffs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>In hotel field</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Incense and perfume industry</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Industrial and commercial</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>It includes workers in the field of marketing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Leather shoes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Legal services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Maintenance of mobile phones</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Maintenance of safety and security tools</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making windows for the doors of kitchens</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturing aluminum materials and special orders for customers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturing food and packaging tea</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturing houses' wooden furniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturing kitchen cupboards</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturing snacks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Marketing services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Media production</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Medical</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Medical coordination</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Medical diagnosis</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Medical equipments, dental supplies and medical labs solvents</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Medical labs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Medical sciences</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Medical services (radiation)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Men's clothing tailor</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Mobile accessories, mobiles, scratch cards and  and SIMs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Mobilization of juices</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Occupational therapy for the visual aspects of the deaf and hearing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Perfumes and cosmetics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Photocopying</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Popular cuisine</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Poultry farming for the production of eggs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Printing tickets</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Producing and selling honey</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Producing radio and television programs in addition to programs marketing and programs agencies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Providing consulting</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Providing engineering and reconstructing consulting</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Providing engineering consulting</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Providing medical treatment services for passengers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Providing net services for companies and booking as well as designing web sites</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Providing training and consulting services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Providing travel tickets and Umrah visas</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Radiology clinic of Al Matari (examination and radiology)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Raising awareness, training and qualifying</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Recreational</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Recycling of batteries</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Recycling plastic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Renovating, security and contracting</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Restaurants and entertainment games</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sales</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling accessories and perfumes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling and importing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling and maintenance of computers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling and purchasing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling and renting dresses</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling auto parts and sometimes selling cars</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling computer accessories and maintenance</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling computers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling confectionary</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling dental supplies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling devices of solar energy</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling electronic devices and importing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling foodstuffs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling foodstuffs and spices</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling glasses</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling medications</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling mobiles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling mobiles and accessories</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling mobiles and mobile accessories</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling mobiles, telecom, scratch cards and accessories of mobile phones</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling of fabrics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling of production lines and industrial machinery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling of sewing tools</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling shoes and bags</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling shoes, belts and accessories</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling silverware</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling stationary, a telecom and paying bills of landline and internet</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling watches and antiques</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Selling women's clothing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Services and maintenance of networks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Services of agencies and brands registration</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Serving soft and natural drinks as well as coffee</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sewing and embroidery tools as well as toys</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Shaving</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Shaving and selling shaving kits</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Shoes selling</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Spare parts and accessories for mobile phones</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Spices</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Supporting the poor and needy as well as helping the afflicted</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Telecom and selling scratch cards</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Telecom services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Telecom, cosmetics, mobiles maintenance and foodstuffs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Telecom, scratch cards  and stationery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The provision of training and consulting services for women and youth</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The sale of medicines and medical supplies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ticking</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ticking, hotel booking and touristic programs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Trading building and elecatrical materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Trading electronics</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Training English and computer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Training and consulting</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Training and qualifying</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Training and qualifying young people in terms of languages, mathematics and computer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Training for English, computer and human development</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Training youth in general</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Training, rehabilitating and employing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Translation services and a design unit</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Travel and car rental</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Travel and tourism</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Value-added services, application programs and electronic devices</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Water treatment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale scratch cards for telecoms</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wholesale shoes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Women's fashions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Yemeni confectionery</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V10" name="f_Co_IQ4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="161" EndPos="161" width="1"/>
  <labl>Is company still in operation?</labl>
  <imputation>Is company still in operation?</imputation>
  <security>Is company still in operation?</security>
  <embargo>Is company still in operation?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Is company still in operation?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is (company name from above) still in operation?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V11" name="f_Co_IQ5_1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="162" EndPos="162" width="1"/>
  <labl>Year stopped operating</labl>
  <imputation>Year stopped operating</imputation>
  <security>Year stopped operating</security>
  <embargo>Year stopped operating</embargo>
  <respUnit>Year stopped operating</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When did (company name) stop operating?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">5</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">411</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V12" name="f_Co_IQ5_2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="163" EndPos="164" width="2"/>
  <labl>Month stopped operating</labl>
  <imputation>Month stopped operating</imputation>
  <security>Month stopped operating</security>
  <embargo>Month stopped operating</embargo>
  <respUnit>Month stopped operating</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When did (company name) stop operating?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">5</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">411</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V13" name="f_Co_IQ6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="165" EndPos="165" width="1"/>
  <labl>City of main office</labl>
  <imputation>City of main office</imputation>
  <security>City of main office</security>
  <embargo>City of main office</embargo>
  <respUnit>City of main office</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In which City does (company name) have its main office?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Sanaa</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Aden</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Other City in Yemen</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other Country</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V14" name="f_Co_IQ7_A_1" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="166" EndPos="168" width="3"/>
  <labl>Current full time workers</labl>
  <imputation>Current full time workers</imputation>
  <security>Current full time workers</security>
  <embargo>Current full time workers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Current full time workers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Tell me how many of the following types of workers you currently have working in your business, and how many did you have at the point in 2014 when employment was highest in your firm: [Do not count yourself in any of these categories]</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-77</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">400</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V15" name="f_Co_IQ7_B_1" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="169" EndPos="171" width="3"/>
  <labl>highest level in 2014 full time workers</labl>
  <imputation>highest level in 2014 full time workers</imputation>
  <security>highest level in 2014 full time workers</security>
  <embargo>highest level in 2014 full time workers</embargo>
  <respUnit>highest level in 2014 full time workers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Tell me how many of the following types of workers you currently have working in your business, and how many did you have at the point in 2014 when employment was highest in your firm: [Do not count yourself in any of these categories]</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-77</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">141</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V16" name="f_Co_IQ7_A_2" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="172" EndPos="174" width="3"/>
  <labl>Current temporary workers</labl>
  <imputation>Current temporary workers</imputation>
  <security>Current temporary workers</security>
  <embargo>Current temporary workers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Current temporary workers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Tell me how many of the following types of workers you currently have working in your business, and how many did you have at the point in 2014 when employment was highest in your firm: [Do not count yourself in any of these categories]</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-77</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">300</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V17" name="f_Co_IQ7_B_2" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="175" EndPos="177" width="3"/>
  <labl>highest level in 2014 temporary workers</labl>
  <imputation>highest level in 2014 temporary workers</imputation>
  <security>highest level in 2014 temporary workers</security>
  <embargo>highest level in 2014 temporary workers</embargo>
  <respUnit>highest level in 2014 temporary workers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Tell me how many of the following types of workers you currently have working in your business, and how many did you have at the point in 2014 when employment was highest in your firm: [Do not count yourself in any of these categories]</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-77</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">185</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V18" name="f_Co_IQ7_A_3" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="178" EndPos="180" width="3"/>
  <labl>Current total workers</labl>
  <imputation>Current total workers</imputation>
  <security>Current total workers</security>
  <embargo>Current total workers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Current total workers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Tell me how many of the following types of workers you currently have working in your business, and how many did you have at the point in 2014 when employment was highest in your firm: [Do not count yourself in any of these categories]</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-77</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">400</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V19" name="f_Co_IQ7_B_3" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="181" EndPos="183" width="3"/>
  <labl>highest level in 2014 total workers</labl>
  <imputation>highest level in 2014 total workers</imputation>
  <security>highest level in 2014 total workers</security>
  <embargo>highest level in 2014 total workers</embargo>
  <respUnit>highest level in 2014 total workers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Tell me how many of the following types of workers you currently have working in your business, and how many did you have at the point in 2014 when employment was highest in your firm: [Do not count yourself in any of these categories]</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-77</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">210</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V20" name="f_Co_IQ8_A" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="184" EndPos="186" width="3"/>
  <labl>workers let go in 2015</labl>
  <imputation>workers let go in 2015</imputation>
  <security>workers let go in 2015</security>
  <embargo>workers let go in 2015</embargo>
  <respUnit>workers let go in 2015</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many workers did you have at the start of 2015 that: 
You have had to fire or let go in the last two months because of the current political and economic situation?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-77</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">50</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V21" name="f_Co_IQ8_B" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="187" EndPos="189" width="3"/>
  <labl>workers not paid in 2015</labl>
  <imputation>workers not paid in 2015</imputation>
  <security>workers not paid in 2015</security>
  <embargo>workers not paid in 2015</embargo>
  <respUnit>workers not paid in 2015</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many workers did you have at the start of 2015 that: 
You have kept as employees, but been unable to pay because of the current political and economic situation?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-77</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">20</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V22" name="f_Co_IQ9" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="190" EndPos="193" width="4"/>
  <labl>days business open in last month</labl>
  <imputation>days business open in last month</imputation>
  <security>days business open in last month</security>
  <embargo>days business open in last month</embargo>
  <respUnit>days business open in last month</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many days was your business open for operation over the last month?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-999</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">28</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V23" name="f_ICQ10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="194" EndPos="194" width="1"/>
  <labl>Introduced new product or service</labl>
  <imputation>Introduced new product or service</imputation>
  <security>Introduced new product or service</security>
  <embargo>Introduced new product or service</embargo>
  <respUnit>Introduced new product or service</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did your firm introduce new products or services or significantly improve an existing product or service during 2014?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V24" name="f_ICQ112" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="195" EndPos="332" width="138"/>
  <labl>new product introduced</labl>
  <imputation>new product introduced</imputation>
  <security>new product introduced</security>
  <embargo>new product introduced</embargo>
  <respUnit>new product introduced</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the main new product or service introduced or improved?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">80</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A service centre and awareness for customers</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A service of contracting with institutions and embassies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Accelerating the delivery of services and increasing the delivery vehicles of stationary products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Adding a new machine in the digital radiology</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Adding an Indian restaurant and also three games</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Adding new flavors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advanced training in the fields of languages and teaching rehabilitation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advising school students about dentistry issues</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>An accounting system, portable printers and portable projectors</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Android system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Batteries and the latest tablets in the world</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Brides guide</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chandeliers, new electric materials and household</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Concentrated Vimto</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Coordinating for the patient with five countries for medical treatment including patients housing, an interpreter,a hospital and a doctor.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cosmetics and hair care as well as following up last products in the market</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Creams</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Decorating cars service</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Designing mobiles software</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Developed games</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Development projects</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Disabled equipments and physical therapy devices</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Engineering and architectural designs and models</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Establishing the prisoner relief initiative</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Expanding the scope of products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fashions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>For animated ads and websites</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Girls and women's shoes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Healthy coal</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hollywood smile service and the technique of contact lenses as well as cosmetic dentistry</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Home delivery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ICDL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ICDL (Cisco)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Improving mango fruit</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Internal organizing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Internet</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Laptop section and buying new mobiles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Laser welding and advertising touch screens</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Launching two programs step by step and improving the program of Farq.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Maintenance services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manufacturing wooden doors and kitchen cupboards</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Marketing and advertising for a cosmetic clinic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Marketing brochures</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Marketing cosmetic products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Modifying ice templates and improving refrigerators</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New fashion abaya</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New training programs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New varieties</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Packaging and assembly of vegetables and fruits according to high and European spespecifications to be exported.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Plastic surgery and obesity</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Printing gifts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Producing bee wax</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Producing three ads and a national video clip</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Programming</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Promotions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Providing armored cars</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Providing services for schools, institutes and ministries</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Providing the latest products</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Providing training and engineering services as well as designing in addition to courses for ICDL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Real estate engineering consulting services</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Registering trademarks and coordinating for agencies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Renovating the factory</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Repairing wifi networks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Short dresses</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Short first aid courses and wound debridement</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Social and digital marketing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Specific activities</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Strategic planning</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Strengthening English terminology</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Teaching aids</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thermal printing for wedding invitations, caps and T-shirts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Training employees for producing and designing animated movies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Training for public relations and the art of dealing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Winter Clothing project for the marginalized and insane/   Computer literacy for the marginalized</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Yemen short film festival</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V25" name="f_ICQ12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="333" EndPos="333" width="1"/>
  <labl>What characterizes new product?</labl>
  <imputation>What characterizes new product?</imputation>
  <security>What characterizes new product?</security>
  <embargo>What characterizes new product?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What characterizes new product?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following best characterizes your new products or services?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">80</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">336</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>They are new for my firm, but other firms in my city offer them</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>They are new for my city, but other firms in Yemen offer them</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>They are new for Yemen, but available elsewhere in the world</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>They are new for the world</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V26" name="f_ICQ13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="334" EndPos="334" width="1"/>
  <labl>What describes the new product?</labl>
  <imputation>What describes the new product?</imputation>
  <security>What describes the new product?</security>
  <embargo>What describes the new product?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What describes the new product?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following best describes the new product or service?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">80</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">336</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>It is a new design or variation of a previously existing product or service</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>It is a new product/service line</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V27" name="f_ICQ14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="335" EndPos="335" width="1"/>
  <labl>Where did new product come from?</labl>
  <imputation>Where did new product come from?</imputation>
  <security>Where did new product come from?</security>
  <embargo>Where did new product come from?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Where did new product come from?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following best describes the main new product or service introduced?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">80</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">336</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>It was invented by the firm, from our own ideas</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>It was developed by the firm, based on ideas seen elsewhere</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>It was purchased from a supplier</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V28" name="f_ICQ15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="336" EndPos="336" width="1"/>
  <labl>Introduced a new process?</labl>
  <imputation>Introduced a new process?</imputation>
  <security>Introduced a new process?</security>
  <embargo>Introduced a new process?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Introduced a new process?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did the firm introduced new or improved business processes in 2014? (examples might include a new production method, a new quality control system, a new accounting system, or a new delivery system).</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V29" name="f_ICQ162" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="337" EndPos="491" width="155"/>
  <labl>What was the new process?</labl>
  <imputation>What was the new process?</imputation>
  <security>What was the new process?</security>
  <embargo>What was the new process?</embargo>
  <respUnit>What was the new process?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the main new process introduced?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">48</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A control system (cameras)</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A financial and administrative system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A footprint system, control cameras and an accounting system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A medical accounting system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A new accounting system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A new accounting system (BetaSys)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A new accounting system (YemenSoft), in addition to a new administrative and financial system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A system for the preparation of results</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>An accounting system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>An accounting system (YemenSoft)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>An accounting system and a program for registring  trademarks</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>An accounting system and online technical support system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>An accounting system, an administrative system and a control system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>An archiving and accounting program</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>An internet project</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Android system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Brochures, shows and cards for the shop</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Car maintenance and the introduction of new computer programs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Contracts with new companies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Debugging colors in videos</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Importing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introducing a new product</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Measurement of visual acuity and diagnosis</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Packaging and assembly of vegetables and fruits according to European specifications</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Software designing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Standardizing of tests and building advanced educational systems as well as holding courses for teachers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Taining of youth for business management</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>We have introduced an accounting system and trained workers as well as we have made a promotional campaign and a marketing system in addition to a website.</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V30" name="f_ICQ17_1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="492" EndPos="492" width="1"/>
  <labl>Introduced new marketing system</labl>
  <imputation>Introduced new marketing system</imputation>
  <security>Introduced new marketing system</security>
  <embargo>Introduced new marketing system</embargo>
  <respUnit>Introduced new marketing system</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did your firm done any of following in 2014?
Introduced a new marketing system or promotion system</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V31" name="f_ICQ17_2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="493" EndPos="493" width="1"/>
  <labl>Introduced a new accounting system</labl>
  <imputation>Introduced a new accounting system</imputation>
  <security>Introduced a new accounting system</security>
  <embargo>Introduced a new accounting system</embargo>
  <respUnit>Introduced a new accounting system</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did your firm done any of following in 2014?
Introduced a new accounting system</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V32" name="f_ICQ17_3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="494" EndPos="494" width="1"/>
  <labl>Implemented new training system</labl>
  <imputation>Implemented new training system</imputation>
  <security>Implemented new training system</security>
  <embargo>Implemented new training system</embargo>
  <respUnit>Implemented new training system</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did your firm done any of following in 2014?
Carried out new training for your workers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V33" name="f_ICQ17_4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="495" EndPos="495" width="1"/>
  <labl>New quality certification</labl>
  <imputation>New quality certification</imputation>
  <security>New quality certification</security>
  <embargo>New quality certification</embargo>
  <respUnit>New quality certification</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did your firm done any of following in 2014?
Obtained a new quality certification like ISO 9000</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V34" name="f_ICQ17_5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="496" EndPos="496" width="1"/>
  <labl>New HR management system</labl>
  <imputation>New HR management system</imputation>
  <security>New HR management system</security>
  <embargo>New HR management system</embargo>
  <respUnit>New HR management system</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did your firm done any of following in 2014?
Introduced a new human resources management system</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V35" name="f_ICQ17_6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="497" EndPos="497" width="1"/>
  <labl>Attended trade show</labl>
  <imputation>Attended trade show</imputation>
  <security>Attended trade show</security>
  <embargo>Attended trade show</embargo>
  <respUnit>Attended trade show</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did your firm done any of following in 2014?
Attended a trade show or international fair in another country</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V36" name="f_ICQ17_7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="498" EndPos="498" width="1"/>
  <labl>New major capital investment</labl>
  <imputation>New major capital investment</imputation>
  <security>New major capital investment</security>
  <embargo>New major capital investment</embargo>
  <respUnit>New major capital investment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did your firm done any of following in 2014?
Made a new major capital investment such as buying a new piece of machinery or other investment that cost more than US$1000</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V37" name="f_ICQ18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="499" EndPos="499" width="1"/>
  <labl>Firm has a website</labl>
  <imputation>Firm has a website</imputation>
  <security>Firm has a website</security>
  <embargo>Firm has a website</embargo>
  <respUnit>Firm has a website</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does your firm maintain a website?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V38" name="f_ICQ19" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="500" EndPos="500" width="1"/>
  <labl>Did you pay anyone to improve your website?</labl>
  <imputation>Did you pay anyone to improve your website?</imputation>
  <security>Did you pay anyone to improve your website?</security>
  <embargo>Did you pay anyone to improve your website?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Did you pay anyone to improve your website?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did you pay anyone to improve your website in 2014?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">51</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">365</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V39" name="f_ICQ20" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="501" EndPos="501" width="1"/>
  <labl>Did your firm use a consulting service?</labl>
  <imputation>Did your firm use a consulting service?</imputation>
  <security>Did your firm use a consulting service?</security>
  <embargo>Did your firm use a consulting service?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Did your firm use a consulting service?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has your firm used a consulting service in 2014?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V40" name="f_ICQ21_1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="502" EndPos="502" width="1"/>
  <labl>Consulting used for production</labl>
  <imputation>Consulting used for production</imputation>
  <security>Consulting used for production</security>
  <embargo>Consulting used for production</embargo>
  <respUnit>Consulting used for production</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What were the main areas the consultancy services was used for?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Multiple answers possible, mark each answer given</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">7</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">409</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V41" name="f_ICQ21_2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="503" EndPos="503" width="1"/>
  <labl>Consulting used for product design</labl>
  <imputation>Consulting used for product design</imputation>
  <security>Consulting used for product design</security>
  <embargo>Consulting used for product design</embargo>
  <respUnit>Consulting used for product design</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What were the main areas the consultancy services was used for?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Multiple answers possible, mark each answer given</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">5</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">411</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V42" name="f_ICQ21_3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="504" EndPos="504" width="1"/>
  <labl>Consulting used for firm management</labl>
  <imputation>Consulting used for firm management</imputation>
  <security>Consulting used for firm management</security>
  <embargo>Consulting used for firm management</embargo>
  <respUnit>Consulting used for firm management</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What were the main areas the consultancy services was used for?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Multiple answers possible, mark each answer given</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">17</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">399</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V43" name="f_ICQ21_4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="505" EndPos="505" width="1"/>
  <labl>Consulting used for finance</labl>
  <imputation>Consulting used for finance</imputation>
  <security>Consulting used for finance</security>
  <embargo>Consulting used for finance</embargo>
  <respUnit>Consulting used for finance</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What were the main areas the consultancy services was used for?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Multiple answers possible, mark each answer given</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">14</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">402</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V44" name="f_ICQ21_5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="506" EndPos="506" width="1"/>
  <labl>Consulting used for marketing</labl>
  <imputation>Consulting used for marketing</imputation>
  <security>Consulting used for marketing</security>
  <embargo>Consulting used for marketing</embargo>
  <respUnit>Consulting used for marketing</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What were the main areas the consultancy services was used for?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Multiple answers possible, mark each answer given</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">380</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V45" name="f_ICQ21_6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="507" EndPos="507" width="1"/>
  <labl>Consulting used for other</labl>
  <imputation>Consulting used for other</imputation>
  <security>Consulting used for other</security>
  <embargo>Consulting used for other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Consulting used for other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What were the main areas the consultancy services was used for?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>Multiple answers possible, mark each answer given</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">19</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">397</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V46" name="f_ICIC_HQ22" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="508" EndPos="511" width="4"/>
  <labl>Hours of consulting used</labl>
  <imputation>Hours of consulting used</imputation>
  <security>Hours of consulting used</security>
  <embargo>Hours of consulting used</embargo>
  <respUnit>Hours of consulting used</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many hours of consulting services did you use in 2014?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">65</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">351</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-99</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2160</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V47" name="f_ICQ23" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="512" EndPos="520" width="9"/>
  <labl>Amount spent on consulting</labl>
  <imputation>Amount spent on consulting</imputation>
  <security>Amount spent on consulting</security>
  <embargo>Amount spent on consulting</embargo>
  <respUnit>Amount spent on consulting</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How much money did you spend on consulting services in 2014?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">65</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">351</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-99</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">151790000</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V48" name="f_BFQ24" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="521" EndPos="521" width="1"/>
  <labl>did business take a loan</labl>
  <imputation>did business take a loan</imputation>
  <security>did business take a loan</security>
  <embargo>did business take a loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>did business take a loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did your business taken a loan from any source (including loans from family and friends) in 2014?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V49" name="f_BFQ25" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="522" EndPos="524" width="3"/>
  <labl>BF-Q25</labl>
  <imputation>BF-Q25</imputation>
  <security>BF-Q25</security>
  <embargo>BF-Q25</embargo>
  <respUnit>BF-Q25</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following sources did you take loans from? (multiple answers possible)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">54</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1 5</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2 5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2 6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4 6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5 6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V50" name="f_BFQ25_A" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="525" EndPos="525" width="1"/>
  <labl>loan from a bank</labl>
  <imputation>loan from a bank</imputation>
  <security>loan from a bank</security>
  <embargo>loan from a bank</embargo>
  <respUnit>loan from a bank</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following sources did you take loans from? (multiple answers possible)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">416</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V51" name="f_BFQ25_B" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="526" EndPos="526" width="1"/>
  <labl>loan from microfinance</labl>
  <imputation>loan from microfinance</imputation>
  <security>loan from microfinance</security>
  <embargo>loan from microfinance</embargo>
  <respUnit>loan from microfinance</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following sources did you take loans from? (multiple answers possible)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">416</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V52" name="f_BFQ25_C" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="527" EndPos="527" width="1"/>
  <labl>loan from moneylender</labl>
  <imputation>loan from moneylender</imputation>
  <security>loan from moneylender</security>
  <embargo>loan from moneylender</embargo>
  <respUnit>loan from moneylender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following sources did you take loans from? (multiple answers possible)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">416</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V53" name="f_BFQ25_D" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="528" EndPos="528" width="1"/>
  <labl>loan from NGO</labl>
  <imputation>loan from NGO</imputation>
  <security>loan from NGO</security>
  <embargo>loan from NGO</embargo>
  <respUnit>loan from NGO</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following sources did you take loans from? (multiple answers possible)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">416</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V54" name="f_BFQ25_E" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="529" EndPos="529" width="1"/>
  <labl>loan from family or friends</labl>
  <imputation>loan from family or friends</imputation>
  <security>loan from family or friends</security>
  <embargo>loan from family or friends</embargo>
  <respUnit>loan from family or friends</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following sources did you take loans from? (multiple answers possible)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">416</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V55" name="f_BFQ25_F" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="530" EndPos="530" width="1"/>
  <labl>loan from other</labl>
  <imputation>loan from other</imputation>
  <security>loan from other</security>
  <embargo>loan from other</embargo>
  <respUnit>loan from other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following sources did you take loans from? (multiple answers possible)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">416</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V56" name="f_BFQ26" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="531" EndPos="538" width="8"/>
  <labl>Amount of loan</labl>
  <imputation>Amount of loan</imputation>
  <security>Amount of loan</security>
  <embargo>Amount of loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>Amount of loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the total amount of loans you took out for your business in 2014?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">54</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">362</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-77</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">86000000</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V57" name="f_BFQ27" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="539" EndPos="539" width="1"/>
  <labl>purpose of loan</labl>
  <imputation>purpose of loan</imputation>
  <security>purpose of loan</security>
  <embargo>purpose of loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>purpose of loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the main purpose of these loans?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">54</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">362</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Working capital</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Fixed equipment</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Product development</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V58" name="f_BFQ28" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="540" EndPos="540" width="1"/>
  <labl>Selected for BDS matching grant</labl>
  <imputation>Selected for BDS matching grant</imputation>
  <security>Selected for BDS matching grant</security>
  <embargo>Selected for BDS matching grant</embargo>
  <respUnit>Selected for BDS matching grant</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Were you selected for financing under the Wathba business development service matching grant program?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V59" name="f_BFQ29" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="541" EndPos="541" width="1"/>
  <labl>Received matching grant</labl>
  <imputation>Received matching grant</imputation>
  <security>Received matching grant</security>
  <embargo>Received matching grant</embargo>
  <respUnit>Received matching grant</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did you actually receive matching grant financing from this program?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">129</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">287</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V60" name="f_BFQ30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="542" EndPos="542" width="1"/>
  <labl>Reason didn't receive grant</labl>
  <imputation>Reason didn't receive grant</imputation>
  <security>Reason didn't receive grant</security>
  <embargo>Reason didn't receive grant</embargo>
  <respUnit>Reason didn't receive grant</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Why did you not receive matching grant financing?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">48</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">368</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>I was disqualified from the program</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>I withdrew from the program because of delays</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>I was unable to finance my contribution towards the match</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>I failed to receive the money I was promised</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V61" name="f_BFQ312" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="543" EndPos="699" width="157"/>
  <labl>Main activity done with grant</labl>
  <imputation>Main activity done with grant</imputation>
  <security>Main activity done with grant</security>
  <embargo>Main activity done with grant</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main activity done with grant</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the main activity you undertook using this matching grant?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">81</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A  marketing plan, an accounting system and buying a central device</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A marketing plan, an accounting system and a training program</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A strategic plan for the firm's management, a marketing plan and a financial as well as an administrative system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advertising</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advertising and an acccounting system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advertising and increasing capital</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advertising and marketing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advertising and travelling</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advertising and we have been supported by a wood machine</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advertising campaigns</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advertising marketing for the institute and introducing new management systems</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advertising,  and work traveling to attend a gallery in China</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advertising, marketing and an accounting system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advertising, systems and consulting</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advisory services, marketing campaigns, the introduction of an accounting system and medical training for medical staff</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advisory studying,  doing work trips as well as seminars and attending galleries and meetings outside Yemen in Turkey</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>An accounting system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>An accounting system and the development of advertising</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>An accounting system, marketing computer products and travelling to China</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Attending a gallery in China and a trip to Dubai for importing goods</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Attending conferences in Dubai and supporting the association in purchasing the book of International Professional Standards Framework ( Standards Book)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Buying database</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Buying laptops and an accounting system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Changing the firm's identity and turn it into an incorporation as well as introducing an accounting system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Consulting</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Consulting and software</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Consulting services and designing a website in addition to marketing and advertising services as well as travelling abroad</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Consulting services, the introduction of an accounting system, the promotion of the hotel and designing a website</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Consulting, an accounting system and advertising</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Consulting, an accounting system and marketing campaigns</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Consulting, control  systems for human development and accounting systems</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Consulting, human resources system and marketing plans</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Consulting, marketing and purchasing equipments</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Covering travel costs of the visit to Dubai Gallery in April 2014</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Developing  marketing and selling systems</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Developing machinery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Developing maintenance parts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Developing the firm</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>I bought a computer and introduced an accounting system.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ISO Certification</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Improving a product</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>In the field of training</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Internet,  boards, consulting services, the computer and introducing an accounting system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introducing a new system and computers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introducing an accounting system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introducing an accounting system and advertising</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introducing an accounting system and paying back debts.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introducing an accounting system,advertising and traveling to China and Thailand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Introducing systems and affairs of remote learning students</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Making some ads  through brochures, clocks and paintings in addition to developing the firm's place and also improving  the website</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Marketing and introducing an accounting system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Marketing and purchasing equipments</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>My major role is making a marketing campaign and the other role is making training courses.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Opening new markets for us and the accounting system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ordering promoting and training for workers as well as holding conferences (abroad), courses, ads and integerated promotions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Purchasing  machinery and supporting the staff</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Purchasing computers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Purchasing equipments</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sending department managers to Cairo for training</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Service consulting and implementation of the marketing plan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Studying market for training and developing the internal system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Studying the media and advisory aspects</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The accounting system, advertising and new technologies as well as all new additions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The cost of the consulting plan and part of the implementation plan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The development of marketing and an accounting system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The development of solar power system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The development of the marketing aspect</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Training 5 employees for advanced graphic design</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Training and qualifying the staff as well as marketing for the institution</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Training trainers and introducing the accounting system</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Travelling and establishing relationships</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Unipole billboards in the streets, printing a new identity for the office and introducing an accounting system besides the technical support</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Updating the accounting system and warehouses system as well as training some workers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Updating the medical accounting system, introducing an automated system, developing the medical staff and preparing as well as implemnting the marketing plan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>consulting, accounting system and advertising</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V62" name="f_BFQ32" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="700" EndPos="700" width="1"/>
  <labl>Would have done activity without grant?</labl>
  <imputation>Would have done activity without grant?</imputation>
  <security>Would have done activity without grant?</security>
  <embargo>Would have done activity without grant?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Would have done activity without grant?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Would you have undertaken this activity if you had not received the grant?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">80</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">336</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, I would have done the same activity</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, but at a smaller scale</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V63" name="f_EPQ33" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="701" EndPos="701" width="1"/>
  <labl>Exported in 2014</labl>
  <imputation>Exported in 2014</imputation>
  <security>Exported in 2014</security>
  <embargo>Exported in 2014</embargo>
  <respUnit>Exported in 2014</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In 2014, did your firm export any goods or services to another country?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V64" name="f_EPQ342" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="702" EndPos="731" width="30"/>
  <labl>Main country exported to</labl>
  <imputation>Main country exported to</imputation>
  <security>Main country exported to</security>
  <embargo>Main country exported to</embargo>
  <respUnit>Main country exported to</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the main country you exported to?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">15</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Algeria- Morocco -Oman</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bahrain- Djibouti- Mozambique</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Egypt</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>France &amp; KSA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Gulf States &amp; Egypt</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>India</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>KSA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>KSA &amp; India</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Qatar</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Turkey &amp; Malysia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>UAE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>USA</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V65" name="f_EPQ35" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="732" EndPos="739" width="8"/>
  <labl>Value of exports</labl>
  <imputation>Value of exports</imputation>
  <security>Value of exports</security>
  <embargo>Value of exports</embargo>
  <respUnit>Value of exports</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the total value of your export sales?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">15</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">401</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-999</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">50000000</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V66" name="f_EPQ36" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="740" EndPos="740" width="1"/>
  <labl>How did sales in 2014 compare to 2013?</labl>
  <imputation>How did sales in 2014 compare to 2013?</imputation>
  <security>How did sales in 2014 compare to 2013?</security>
  <embargo>How did sales in 2014 compare to 2013?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How did sales in 2014 compare to 2013?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How did your sales in 2014 compare to your sales in 2013?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Lower than in 2013</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Same as in 2013</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Higher than in 2013</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>I was not in business in 2013</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V67" name="f_EPQ37" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="741" EndPos="741" width="1"/>
  <labl>Percent change in sales</labl>
  <imputation>Percent change in sales</imputation>
  <security>Percent change in sales</security>
  <embargo>Percent change in sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percent change in sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage higher (or lower) were your sales in 2014 compared to in 2013?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">187</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">229</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Higher than one year ago by</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Lower than one year ago</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V68" name="f_EPQ37_1" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="742" EndPos="744" width="3"/>
  <labl>Percent higher</labl>
  <imputation>Percent higher</imputation>
  <security>Percent higher</security>
  <embargo>Percent higher</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percent higher</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage higher (or lower) were your sales in 2014 compared to in 2013?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">110</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">306</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-99</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">400</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V69" name="f_EPQ37_2" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="745" EndPos="747" width="3"/>
  <labl>Percent lower</labl>
  <imputation>Percent lower</imputation>
  <security>Percent lower</security>
  <embargo>Percent lower</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percent lower</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage higher (or lower) were your sales in 2014 compared to in 2013?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">77</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">339</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-99</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">99</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V70" name="f_EPQ38" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="748" EndPos="756" width="9"/>
  <labl>Value of sales in 2014</labl>
  <imputation>Value of sales in 2014</imputation>
  <security>Value of sales in 2014</security>
  <embargo>Value of sales in 2014</embargo>
  <respUnit>Value of sales in 2014</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What were your total sales for 2014?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-999</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">645000000</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V71" name="f_EPQ39" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="757" EndPos="759" width="3"/>
  <labl>Range of sales in 2014</labl>
  <imputation>Range of sales in 2014</imputation>
  <security>Range of sales in 2014</security>
  <embargo>Range of sales in 2014</embargo>
  <respUnit>Range of sales in 2014</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Can you please tell me which range your 2014 sales falls into?</qstnLit>
    <ivuInstr>(interviewer fill this out if they answered Q38, otherwise ask)</ivuInstr>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-77</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">13</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-77</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than 250,000 Rials</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>250,000 - 500,000</labl>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>500,001 - 750,000</labl>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>750,001 – 1,000,000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>1,000,001 –1,500,000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>1,500,001 – 2,000,000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>2,000,001 –3,000,000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>3,000,001 –5,000,000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>5,000,001 –7,500,000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>7,500,001 –10,000,000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>10,000, 001-15,000,000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>15,000,001 –20,000,000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Above 20,000,000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V72" name="f_EPQ40" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="760" EndPos="760" width="1"/>
  <labl>How did sales in Jan 2015 compare to Feb 2015?</labl>
  <imputation>How did sales in Jan 2015 compare to Feb 2015?</imputation>
  <security>How did sales in Jan 2015 compare to Feb 2015?</security>
  <embargo>How did sales in Jan 2015 compare to Feb 2015?</embargo>
  <respUnit>How did sales in Jan 2015 compare to Feb 2015?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How did your sales in January 2015 compare to your sales in February 2015?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">226</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">190</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Lower in January than in February</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Same in both months</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Higher in January than in February</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>I was not in business in either month</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V73" name="f_EPQ41" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="761" EndPos="769" width="9"/>
  <labl>Sales for Feb 2015</labl>
  <imputation>Sales for Feb 2015</imputation>
  <security>Sales for Feb 2015</security>
  <embargo>Sales for Feb 2015</embargo>
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  <qstn>
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</var>
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<var ID="V75" name="DateofSubmittingApplication" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
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<var ID="V78" name="CityofBirth" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
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<var ID="V79" name="OwnerQualification" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
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<var ID="V84" name="NumberofEmployeesMale" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
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  <labl>Number of Employees (Male)</labl>
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  <security>Number of Employees (Male)</security>
  <embargo>Number of Employees (Male)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of Employees (Male)</respUnit>
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  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">800</sumStat>
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<var ID="V85" name="NumberofEmployeesFemale" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="820" EndPos="822" width="3"/>
  <labl>Number of Employees (Female)</labl>
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  <security>Number of Employees (Female)</security>
  <embargo>Number of Employees (Female)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of Employees (Female)</respUnit>
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  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">150</sumStat>
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<var ID="V86" name="DoestheCompanyHaveaBankAcc" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="823" EndPos="824" width="2"/>
  <labl>Does the Company Have a Bank Account</labl>
  <imputation>Does the Company Have a Bank Account</imputation>
  <security>Does the Company Have a Bank Account</security>
  <embargo>Does the Company Have a Bank Account</embargo>
  <respUnit>Does the Company Have a Bank Account</respUnit>
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    <catValu>17</catValu>
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    <catValu>18</catValu>
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<var ID="V87" name="DoyouhavePartners" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="825" EndPos="825" width="1"/>
  <labl>Do you have Partners?</labl>
  <imputation>Do you have Partners?</imputation>
  <security>Do you have Partners?</security>
  <embargo>Do you have Partners?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Do you have Partners?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
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    <catValu>2</catValu>
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<var ID="V88" name="NumberofPartners" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="826" EndPos="827" width="2"/>
  <labl>Number of Partners</labl>
  <imputation>Number of Partners</imputation>
  <security>Number of Partners</security>
  <embargo>Number of Partners</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of Partners</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">60</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V89" name="Didyouhire2010graduatesiny" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="828" EndPos="828" width="1"/>
  <labl>Did you hire 2010 graduates in your company before?</labl>
  <imputation>Did you hire 2010 graduates in your company before?</imputation>
  <security>Did you hire 2010 graduates in your company before?</security>
  <embargo>Did you hire 2010 graduates in your company before?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Did you hire 2010 graduates in your company before?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
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</var>
<var ID="V90" name="Doyouagreetocover50ofthe" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="829" EndPos="829" width="1"/>
  <labl>Do you agree to cover 50% of the cost of the BDS?</labl>
  <imputation>Do you agree to cover 50% of the cost of the BDS?</imputation>
  <security>Do you agree to cover 50% of the cost of the BDS?</security>
  <embargo>Do you agree to cover 50% of the cost of the BDS?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Do you agree to cover 50% of the cost of the BDS?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
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</var>
<var ID="V91" name="Doyouhavetheemployeesneeded" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="830" EndPos="830" width="1"/>
  <labl>Do you have the employees needed to implement the BDS plan?</labl>
  <imputation>Do you have the employees needed to implement the BDS plan?</imputation>
  <security>Do you have the employees needed to implement the BDS plan?</security>
  <embargo>Do you have the employees needed to implement the BDS plan?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Do you have the employees needed to implement the BDS plan?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V92" name="Inthepast3yearsHaveyouin" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="831" EndPos="831" width="1"/>
  <labl>In the past 3 years, Have you increased your production levels?</labl>
  <imputation>In the past 3 years, Have you increased your production levels?</imputation>
  <security>In the past 3 years, Have you increased your production levels?</security>
  <embargo>In the past 3 years, Have you increased your production levels?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In the past 3 years, Have you increased your production levels?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
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</var>
<var ID="V93" name="Inthepast3yearsDidyoubuy" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="832" EndPos="836" width="5"/>
  <labl>In the past 3 years, Did you buy new Equipment?</labl>
  <imputation>In the past 3 years, Did you buy new Equipment?</imputation>
  <security>In the past 3 years, Did you buy new Equipment?</security>
  <embargo>In the past 3 years, Did you buy new Equipment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In the past 3 years, Did you buy new Equipment?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>False</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>True</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V94" name="Inthepast3yearsIncreasedn" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="837" EndPos="841" width="5"/>
  <labl>In the past 3 years, Increased number of employees?</labl>
  <imputation>In the past 3 years, Increased number of employees?</imputation>
  <security>In the past 3 years, Increased number of employees?</security>
  <embargo>In the past 3 years, Increased number of employees?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In the past 3 years, Increased number of employees?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>False</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>True</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V95" name="Inthepast3yearsExpandedyo" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="842" EndPos="846" width="5"/>
  <labl>In the past 3 years, Expanded your business operations?</labl>
  <imputation>In the past 3 years, Expanded your business operations?</imputation>
  <security>In the past 3 years, Expanded your business operations?</security>
  <embargo>In the past 3 years, Expanded your business operations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In the past 3 years, Expanded your business operations?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>False</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>True</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V96" name="OtheractivitiesInthepast3y" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="847" EndPos="851" width="5"/>
  <labl>Other activities In the past 3 years</labl>
  <imputation>Other activities In the past 3 years</imputation>
  <security>Other activities In the past 3 years</security>
  <embargo>Other activities In the past 3 years</embargo>
  <respUnit>Other activities In the past 3 years</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>False</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>True</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V97" name="DoyouhaveanyISOcertificatio" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="852" EndPos="852" width="1"/>
  <labl>Do you have any ISO certifications?</labl>
  <imputation>Do you have any ISO certifications?</imputation>
  <security>Do you have any ISO certifications?</security>
  <embargo>Do you have any ISO certifications?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Do you have any ISO certifications?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V98" name="TypeofISOcertification" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="853" EndPos="865" width="13"/>
  <labl>Type of ISO certification</labl>
  <imputation>Type of ISO certification</imputation>
  <security>Type of ISO certification</security>
  <embargo>Type of ISO certification</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type of ISO certification</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">7</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9001</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>???? 9001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>??????</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>AQAS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>GMP class A</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ISO 9001 2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ISO9001</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V99" name="Inthepast3yearshaveyouim" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="866" EndPos="866" width="1"/>
  <labl>In the past 3 years, have you implemented a BDS plan?</labl>
  <imputation>In the past 3 years, have you implemented a BDS plan?</imputation>
  <security>In the past 3 years, have you implemented a BDS plan?</security>
  <embargo>In the past 3 years, have you implemented a BDS plan?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In the past 3 years, have you implemented a BDS plan?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V100" name="GotassistanceformBDSadvisor" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="867" EndPos="871" width="5"/>
  <labl>Got assistance form BDS advisor?</labl>
  <imputation>Got assistance form BDS advisor?</imputation>
  <security>Got assistance form BDS advisor?</security>
  <embargo>Got assistance form BDS advisor?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Got assistance form BDS advisor?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>False</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>True</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V101" name="TypeofBDSadvisor" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="872" EndPos="872" width="1"/>
  <labl>Type of BDS advisor</labl>
  <imputation>Type of BDS advisor</imputation>
  <security>Type of BDS advisor</security>
  <embargo>Type of BDS advisor</embargo>
  <respUnit>Type of BDS advisor</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V102" name="Inthepast3yearsdidyoucon" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="873" EndPos="877" width="5"/>
  <labl>In the past 3 years, did you conduct a marketing campaign for your products?</labl>
  <imputation>In the past 3 years, did you conduct a marketing campaign for your products?</imputation>
  <security>In the past 3 years, did you conduct a marketing campaign for your products?</security>
  <embargo>In the past 3 years, did you conduct a marketing campaign for your products?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In the past 3 years, did you conduct a marketing campaign for your products?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>False</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>True</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V103" name="Inthepast3yearsDidyouexp" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="878" EndPos="882" width="5"/>
  <labl>In the past 3 years, Did you expand to new markets?</labl>
  <imputation>In the past 3 years, Did you expand to new markets?</imputation>
  <security>In the past 3 years, Did you expand to new markets?</security>
  <embargo>In the past 3 years, Did you expand to new markets?</embargo>
  <respUnit>In the past 3 years, Did you expand to new markets?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>False</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>True</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V104" name="Inthepast3yearsDidyoupro" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="883" EndPos="887" width="5"/>
  <labl>In the past 3 years, Did you provide training for your employees</labl>
  <imputation>In the past 3 years, Did you provide training for your employees</imputation>
  <security>In the past 3 years, Did you provide training for your employees</security>
  <embargo>In the past 3 years, Did you provide training for your employees</embargo>
  <respUnit>In the past 3 years, Did you provide training for your employees</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>False</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>True</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V105" name="Inthepast3yearsparticipate" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="888" EndPos="892" width="5"/>
  <labl>In the past 3 years, participated in international expos</labl>
  <imputation>In the past 3 years, participated in international expos</imputation>
  <security>In the past 3 years, participated in international expos</security>
  <embargo>In the past 3 years, participated in international expos</embargo>
  <respUnit>In the past 3 years, participated in international expos</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>False</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>True</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V106" name="Inthepast3yearsimprovedyo" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="893" EndPos="897" width="5"/>
  <labl>In the past 3 years, improved you product line</labl>
  <imputation>In the past 3 years, improved you product line</imputation>
  <security>In the past 3 years, improved you product line</security>
  <embargo>In the past 3 years, improved you product line</embargo>
  <respUnit>In the past 3 years, improved you product line</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>False</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>True</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V107" name="Inthepast3yearsdidyouobt" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="898" EndPos="902" width="5"/>
  <labl>In the past 3 years, did you obtain a loan from a Bank</labl>
  <imputation>In the past 3 years, did you obtain a loan from a Bank</imputation>
  <security>In the past 3 years, did you obtain a loan from a Bank</security>
  <embargo>In the past 3 years, did you obtain a loan from a Bank</embargo>
  <respUnit>In the past 3 years, did you obtain a loan from a Bank</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>False</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>True</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V108" name="SalesLocal2010" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="903" EndPos="913" width="11"/>
  <labl>local sales in 2010 (in 1000s)</labl>
  <imputation>local sales in 2010 (in 1000s)</imputation>
  <security>local sales in 2010 (in 1000s)</security>
  <embargo>local sales in 2010 (in 1000s)</embargo>
  <respUnit>local sales in 2010 (in 1000s)</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">2147483.647</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V109" name="SalesLocal2011" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="914" EndPos="924" width="11"/>
  <labl>local sales in 2011 (in 1000s)</labl>
  <imputation>local sales in 2011 (in 1000s)</imputation>
  <security>local sales in 2011 (in 1000s)</security>
  <embargo>local sales in 2011 (in 1000s)</embargo>
  <respUnit>local sales in 2011 (in 1000s)</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">-8.5</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2147483.647</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V110" name="SalesLocal2012" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="925" EndPos="935" width="11"/>
  <labl>local sales in 2012 (in 1000s)</labl>
  <imputation>local sales in 2012 (in 1000s)</imputation>
  <security>local sales in 2012 (in 1000s)</security>
  <embargo>local sales in 2012 (in 1000s)</embargo>
  <respUnit>local sales in 2012 (in 1000s)</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">2147483.647</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V111" name="SalesExport2010" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="936" EndPos="942" width="7"/>
  <labl>SalesExport2010</labl>
  <imputation>SalesExport2010</imputation>
  <security>SalesExport2010</security>
  <embargo>SalesExport2010</embargo>
  <respUnit>SalesExport2010</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">6431000</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V112" name="SalesExport2011" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="943" EndPos="950" width="8"/>
  <labl>SalesExport2011</labl>
  <imputation>SalesExport2011</imputation>
  <security>SalesExport2011</security>
  <embargo>SalesExport2011</embargo>
  <respUnit>SalesExport2011</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">51302240</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V113" name="SalesExport2012" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="951" EndPos="957" width="7"/>
  <labl>SalesExport2012</labl>
  <imputation>SalesExport2012</imputation>
  <security>SalesExport2012</security>
  <embargo>SalesExport2012</embargo>
  <respUnit>SalesExport2012</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">3354120</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V114" name="Doyouwantinterns" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="958" EndPos="958" width="1"/>
  <labl>Do you want interns?</labl>
  <imputation>Do you want interns?</imputation>
  <security>Do you want interns?</security>
  <embargo>Do you want interns?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Do you want interns?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V115" name="Doyouagreetopay50ofinter" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="959" EndPos="959" width="1"/>
  <labl>Do you agree to pay 50% of interns Stipend?</labl>
  <imputation>Do you agree to pay 50% of interns Stipend?</imputation>
  <security>Do you agree to pay 50% of interns Stipend?</security>
  <embargo>Do you agree to pay 50% of interns Stipend?</embargo>
  <respUnit>Do you agree to pay 50% of interns Stipend?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V116" name="CompletedBDP" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="960" EndPos="964" width="5"/>
  <labl>Completed BDP</labl>
  <imputation>Completed BDP</imputation>
  <security>Completed BDP</security>
  <embargo>Completed BDP</embargo>
  <respUnit>Completed BDP</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">151</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>False</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>True</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V117" name="AssignTreat" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="965" EndPos="965" width="1"/>
  <labl>Assigned to Treatment</labl>
  <imputation>Assigned to Treatment</imputation>
  <security>Assigned to Treatment</security>
  <embargo>Assigned to Treatment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Assigned to Treatment</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Control group</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Treatment group</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V118" name="ReceivedTreat" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="966" EndPos="966" width="1"/>
  <labl>Received Treatment</labl>
  <imputation>Received Treatment</imputation>
  <security>Received Treatment</security>
  <embargo>Received Treatment</embargo>
  <respUnit>Received Treatment</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Did not receive treatment</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Received treatment</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V119" name="strata" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="967" EndPos="967" width="1"/>
  <labl>Randomization strata</labl>
  <imputation>Randomization strata</imputation>
  <security>Randomization strata</security>
  <embargo>Randomization strata</embargo>
  <respUnit>Randomization strata</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Sanaa</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Aden</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V120" name="attrit" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="968" EndPos="968" width="1"/>
  <labl>Attrited from follow-up survey</labl>
  <imputation>Attrited from follow-up survey</imputation>
  <security>Attrited from follow-up survey</security>
  <embargo>Attrited from follow-up survey</embargo>
  <respUnit>Attrited from follow-up survey</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">416</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Did not attrit</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Attrit</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
