{"type":"survey","study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"GIN_2016_ES_v01_M","title":"Enterprise Survey 2016","alt_title":"ES 2016"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"World Bank","affiliation":""}],"oth_id":[{"name":"TNS Opinion","affiliation":"","email":"","role":""}],"production_statement":{"funding_agencies":[{"name":"World Bank","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"Dutch Good Growth Fund","abbreviation":"DGGF","role":""}]},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"Enterprise Analysis Unit","affiliation":"","email":"enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org ","uri":""}],"depositor":[{"name":"Joshua Wimpey","abbreviation":"DECEA - Enterprise Analysis-WB","affiliation":"World Bank Group"}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Enterprise Survey [en\/oth]","series_info":"As part of its strategic goal of building a climate for investment, job creation, and sustainable growth, the World Bank has promoted improving business environments as a key strategy for development, which has led to a systematic effort in collecting enterprise data across countries. The Enterprise Surveys are an ongoing World Bank project in collecting both objective data based on firms' experiences and enterprises' perception of the environment in which they operate. \n\nAn Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-2006, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies. The surveys are administered to a representative sample of firms in the non-agricultural formal private economy. Data are used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries."},"version_statement":{"version":"v01, edited, anonymous dataset for public distribution\n\nAll variables are named using, first, the letter of each section and, second, the number of the variable within the section, i.e. a1 denotes section A, question 1 (some exceptions apply due to comparability reasons). Variable names preceded by the prefix \"AFR,\" \"MMS,\" and \"MC\" indicate questions specific to Guinea and other countries in West Africa 2016, therefore, they may not be found in the implementation of the rollout in other countries. All other suffixed variables are global and are present in all country surveys over the world. All variables are numeric with the exception of those variables with an \"x\" at the end of their names. The suffix \"x\" denotes that the variable is alpha-numeric. \n\nThe last complete fiscal year is January to December 2015. For questions pertaining to monetary amounts, the unit is the Guinean franc."},"study_info":{"abstract":"The survey was conducted in Guinea between July - December 2016 as part of Enterprise Surveys project, an initiative of the World Bank. The objective of the survey is to obtain feedback from enterprises on the state of the private sector as well as to help in building a panel of enterprise data that will make it possible to track changes in the business environment over time, thus allowing, for example, impact assessments of reforms. Through interviews with firms in the manufacturing and services sectors, the survey assesses the constraints to private sector growth and creates statistically significant business environment indicators that are comparable across countries. Only registered businesses are surveyed in the Enterprise Survey. \n\nData from 150 establishments was analyzed. Stratified random sampling was used to select the surveyed businesses. The data was collected using face-to-face interviews.\n\nThe standard Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs and labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90 percent of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country\u2019s business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents\u2019 opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.","coll_dates":[{"start":"2016-07","end":"2016-12","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Guinea","abbreviation":"GIN"}],"geog_coverage":"Conakry","geog_unit":"Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country.","analysis_unit":"The primary sampling unit of the study is an establishment. The establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.","universe":"The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural private economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities sectors. Companies with 100% government ownership are not eligible to participate in the Enterprise Surveys.","data_kind":"Sample survey data [ssd]","notes":"The scope of the study includes:\n- characteristics of establishment;\n- infrastructure and services;\n- sales and supplies;\n- degree of competition;\n- capacity;\n- land and permits;\n- innovation;\n- crime;\n- finance;\n- business-government relations;\n- labor;\n- business environment;\n- performance.","study_scope":"The scope of the study includes:\n- characteristics of establishment;\n- infrastructure and services;\n- sales and supplies;\n- degree of competition;\n- capacity;\n- land and permits;\n- innovation;\n- crime;\n- finance;\n- business-government relations;\n- labor;\n- business environment;\n- performance."},"method":{"data_collection":{"data_collectors":[{"name":"TNS Senegal","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""}],"sampling_procedure":"Three levels of stratification were used in this country: industry, establishment size, and region. \n\nIndustry stratification was designed in the way that follows: the universe was stratified into manufacturing industries (ISIC Rev. 3.1 codes 15-37) and services industries (ISIC codes 45, 50, 51, 52, 55, 60-64, and 72). \n\nFor the Guinea ES, size stratification was defined as follows: small (5 to 19 employees), medium (20 to 99 employees), and large (100 or more employees). \n\nRegional stratification for the Guinea ES was done in Conakry. \n\nThe sample frame consisted of listings of firms from Banque Centrale de la R\u00e9publique de Guin\u00e9e Conakry. \n\nGiven the impact that non-eligible units included in the sample universe may have on the results, adjustments may be needed when computing the appropriate weights for individual observations. The percentage of confirmed non-eligible units as a proportion of the total number of sampled establishments contacted for the survey was 8.9% (34 out of 383 establishments).","coll_mode":"Face-to-face [f2f]","research_instrument":"The following survey instruments are available:\n- Manufacturing Module Questionnaire \n- Services Module Questionnaire\n\nQuestionnaires have common questions (core module) and respectfully additional manufacturing and services specific questions. \n\nThe eligible manufacturing industries have been surveyed using the Manufacturing questionnaire (includes the core module, plus manufacturing specific questions). Retail firms have been interviewed using the Services questionnaire (includes the core module plus retail specific questions) and the residual eligible services have been covered using the Services questionnaire (includes the core module). Each variation of the questionnaire is identified by the index variable, a0. \n\nThe survey is fielded via manufacturing or services questionnaires in order not to ask questions that are irrelevant to specific types of firms, e.g. a question that relates to production and nonproduction workers should not be asked of a retail firm. In addition to questions that are asked across countries, all surveys are customized and contain country-specific questions. An example of customization would be including tourism-related questions that are asked in certain countries when tourism is an existing or potential sector of economic growth.","coll_situation":"Private contractors conduct the Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization\/institution associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data.\n\nThe Enterprise Surveys are usually implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview takes place with the manager, owner or director of each establishment. In some cases, when the phone numbers were unavailable in the sample frame, the enumerators applied the screeners in person. \n\nTNS Opinion was the main contractor and TNS Senegal was the subcontractor that implemented the Guinea 2016 ES.","weight":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. Three sets of assumptions were considered:\n\na- Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. \n\nb- Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org website.\n\nc- Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in points a and b, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address.  Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.","cleaning_operations":"Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments."},"analysis_info":{"response_rate":"Survey non-response must be differentiated from item non-response. The former refers to refusals to participate in the survey altogether whereas the latter refers to the refusals to answer some specific questions. Enterprise Surveys suffer from both problems and different strategies were used to address these issues. \n\nItem non-response was addressed by two strategies: \na- For sensitive questions that may generate negative reactions from the respondent, such as corruption or tax evasion, enumerators were instructed to collect \"Refusal to respond\" (-8) as a different option from \"Don't know\" (-9). \nb- Establishments with incomplete information were re-contacted in order to complete this information, whenever necessary. \n\nSurvey non-response was addressed by maximizing efforts to contact establishments that were initially selected for interview. Attempts were made to contact the establishment for interview at different times\/days of the week before a replacement establishment (with similar strata characteristics) was suggested for interview. Survey non-response did occur but substitutions were made in order to potentially achieve strata-specific goals. \n\nThe number of interviews per contacted establishments was 0.39. This number is the result of two factors: explicit refusals to participate in the survey, as reflected by the rate of rejection (which includes rejections of the screener and the main survey) and the quality of the sample frame, as represented by the presence of ineligible units. The number of rejections per contact was 0.20."}},"data_access":{"dataset_availability":{"access_place":"Enterprise Surveys","access_place_uri":"https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\/Portal\/","original_archive":"Enterprise Surveys\nhttps:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\/Portal\/\nCost: None"},"dataset_use":{"conf_dec":[{"txt":"Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.","required":"yes","form_no":"","uri":""}],"cit_req":"The use of this dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:\n- the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name)\n- the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation\n- the survey reference number\n- the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online)\n\nExample:\n\nThe World Bank. Guinea Enterprise Survey (ES) 2016, Ref. GIN_2016_ES_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"data_files":[{"file_id":"F5","file_name":"guinea_2016_full_data","description":null,"case_count":"150","var_count":"307","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null}],"variables":[{"vid":"V1235","name":"idstd","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1","var_end_pos":"6","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"WEB STD 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The goal of this survey is to gather information and opinions about the investment climate in this country. Ultimately, the information gathered here will help to develop new policies and programs that enhance employment and economic growth. The information obtained here will be held in the strictest confidentiality. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey.\n2) READ OUT THE FOLLOWING INTRODUCTORY SENTENCE ONLY IF A7 = 1 (yes): The first few questions apply to the firm which your establishment is part of. \n3) SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is this firm\u2018s current legal status?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.\nENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.\n\nA firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. \n\nIf a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.\n\nA sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).\n\nA firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his\/her shares.\n\nA partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.\n\nLimited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. \n\nCooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Shareholding company with shares trade in the stock market","stats":"36","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded privately","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Sole proprietorship","stats":"99","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Partnership","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Limited partnership","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"Other","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1263","name":"b1x","file_id":"F5","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"64","var_end_pos":"64","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other (Specify)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is this firm's current legal status? 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If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"122","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1266","name":"b2b","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"71","var_end_pos":"73","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Owned By Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:  \t\nPrivate foreign individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"131","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1267","name":"b2c","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"74","var_end_pos":"75","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Owned By Government\/State","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: \t\nGovernment\/State","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. 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(Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"149","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1268","name":"b2d","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"76","var_end_pos":"78","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Owned By Other","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: \nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know 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The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.\n\nDomestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.\n\nAn indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. \n\nDirect export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"131","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1308","name":"d3b","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"384","var_end_pos":"385","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% O Sales: Indirect Exports","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's sales were: \t\nIndirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.\n\nDomestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.\n\nAn indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. \n\nDirect export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"133","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1309","name":"d3c","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"386","var_end_pos":"388","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Sales: Direct Exports","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's sales were: \t\nDirect exports","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.\n\nDomestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.\n\nAn indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. \n\nDirect export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.\t\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"138","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1310","name":"d4","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"389","var_end_pos":"390","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fy, Avg. Num. 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The purpose of this question is to determine the efficiency of customs in clearing goods for export.\n\nMain point of exit is the last domestic location (e.g. port, border crossing, airport, or internal custom) from which the goods leave the country. \nWhenever different ports of exit are used this question refers to the port where \u201cmost goods\u201d exit defined in terms of consignment value (not physical units).\n\nGoods cleared customs They refer to the time it takes to obtain all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of exit until the moment they satisfy the requirements of the clearance procedures at the customs office. This includes transit procedures.  \n\nAverage number of days to clear customs. Prompt the respondent to think of all shipments sent to the main point of exit and estimate an average time it took from the time the shipments arrived to the time they left that point of exit.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"5","type":"vald"},{"value":"145","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"One year or less","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"145","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1311","name":"d5a","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"391","var_end_pos":"392","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Clearing Exports Through Customs,Informal Gift\/Payment Expected Or Requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to when this establishment exported goods directly, in clearing these goods through customs was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"5","type":"vald"},{"value":"145","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"145","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1312","name":"d6","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"393","var_end_pos":"394","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fy, Export Losses Due To Theft As % Of Value Of Products","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"5","type":"vald"},{"value":"145","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No losses","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"145","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1313","name":"d7","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"395","var_end_pos":"396","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fy, Export Losses Due To Breakage Or Spoilage As % Of Value Of Products","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"5","type":"vald"},{"value":"145","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No losses","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"145","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1314","name":"d8","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"397","var_end_pos":"400","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In What Year Did This Establishment First Export Directly Or Indirectly?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In which year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"First exported directly or indirectly. The purpose of this question is self-explanatory.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2015"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"19","type":"vald"},{"value":"131","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"1998","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2002","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2005","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2006","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2010","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2013","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2015","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"131","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1315","name":"d10","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"401","var_end_pos":"402","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fy, % Of Value Of Products Lost In Transit Due To Theft","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"No internal shipments made (does not apply)","stats":"42","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No losses","stats":"59","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1316","name":"d11","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"403","var_end_pos":"404","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fy, % Of Value Of Products Lost In Transit Due To Breakage Or Spoilage?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"108","type":"vald"},{"value":"42","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"No internal shipments made (does not apply)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No losses","stats":"60","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"42","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1317","name":"d12a","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"405","var_end_pos":"407","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: \t\nMaterial inputs or supplies of domestic origin","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. \n\nThe calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.\n\nInputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.\n\nSupplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"62","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"32","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1318","name":"d12b","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"408","var_end_pos":"410","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: \t\nMaterial inputs or supplies of foreign origin","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. \n\nThe calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.\n\nInputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.\n\nSupplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"98","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"62","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1319","name":"d13","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"411","var_end_pos":"412","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Were Any Of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], imported directly?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment has any interaction with customs when importing inputs and other materials.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"118","type":"vald"},{"value":"32","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"98","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"32","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1320","name":"d14","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"413","var_end_pos":"414","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Avg. Num. Of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies (from outside the EU for European Union members), how many days did it take on average from the time goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of these questions is to measure the efficiency of customs clearance of imports.\n  \nGoods cleared customs includes all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of entry (e.g., port, airport) until the moment they satisfy the requirement of the clearance procedures at the customs office and can be picked up.  It does not include time spent on transportation to reach the point of entry. \n\nAverage number of days to clear customs. Prompt respondent to think of various shipments destined to the establishment that originated from abroad, and to estimate an average of the time it took when the shipment arrived to the country's point of entry to the time the establishment was allowed to claim them and begin domestic transport.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"90"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"98","type":"vald"},{"value":"52","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"One day or less","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"17","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"22","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"26","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"27","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"52","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1321","name":"d15a","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"415","var_end_pos":"416","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Clearing Imports Through Customs,Informal Gift\/Payment Expected Or Requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, in claiming these goods from customs was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"14","type":"vald"},{"value":"136","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"136","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1322","name":"d30a","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"417","var_end_pos":"418","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Transport an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"35","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"51","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"6","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1323","name":"d30b","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"419","var_end_pos":"420","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is customs and trade regulations an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"34","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"40","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"19","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1324","name":"e1","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"421","var_end_pos":"422","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fy, Main Market For Establishment'S Main Product","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], which of the following was the main market in which this establishment sold its main product?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of this question is to get the establishment to define what it considers to be its main market.\n\nThe main product is defined by the output that generates the highest proportion of sales. The establishment's main market is defined by the market that generates the most sales for the main product as defined above. \n\nIt could be the case that an establishment's main product is sold in smaller proportions in a greater number of markets and that the main product is never the greatest total annual share of revenue in any one market. For example, 51 percent of revenue comes from selling nails, but that is distributed equally in the local, national, and international markets, 33 percent in each. Bolts make up 49 percent of total annual revenues. However, half of the revenue for bolts comes from selling in the international market and half in the local market.  \n\nIt is clear that bolts sell more in its respective market with respect to nails, but does not generate as much revenue as nails do for the establishment. In such a case, nails should be used as the main product. Whenever local, national and international markets have equal shares choose the national market and do not follow the skip pattern.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"27","type":"vald"},{"value":"123","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Local \u00e2\u20ac\u201c main product sold mostly in same municipality where establishment is located","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"National \u00e2\u20ac\u201c main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"International","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"123","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1325","name":"e2b","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"423","var_end_pos":"424","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Competitors For The Main Product\/Service In The Main Market","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product or service, how many competitors did this establishment's main product or service face?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"26","type":"vald"},{"value":"124","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"-4","labl":"Too many to count","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"124","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1326","name":"e6","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"425","var_end_pos":"426","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Technology licensed from a foreign owned company: it measures access to foreign technology. The license may be held by the establishment's parent company. The answer is \u201cno\u201d if the establishment uses foreign technology without a license or a formal agreement.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"27","type":"vald"},{"value":"123","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"123","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1327","name":"e11","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"427","var_end_pos":"428","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Firms?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Competition from unregistered or informal firms \n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"87","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"35","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1328","name":"e30","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"429","var_end_pos":"430","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices Of Competitors In Informal Sector?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree are Practices of Competitors in the Informal Sector an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarificaton can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"47","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"20","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1329","name":"AFe31","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"431","var_end_pos":"432","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Establishment Part Of Formal Or Informal Business Association?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is this establishment part of a formal or informal business association (e.g. Chamber of Commerce)?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"63","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"81","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1330","name":"AFe32","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"433","var_end_pos":"434","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fiscal Year, Used External Advice For Business Management?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], has this business made use of external advice for the management of the business?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"117","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1331","name":"AFe33a","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"435","var_end_pos":"436","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Peers (Other Business) - Type Of Advisors","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What type of advisors were used?\nPeers (other businesses)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"33","type":"vald"},{"value":"117","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"117","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1332","name":"AFe33b","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"437","var_end_pos":"438","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Paid Professionals (Consultants) - Type Of Advisors","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What type of advisors were used?\nPaid professionals (consultants)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"33","type":"vald"},{"value":"117","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"117","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1333","name":"AFe33c","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"439","var_end_pos":"440","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Clients Or Suppliers - Type Of Advisors","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What type of advisors were used?\nClients or suppliers","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"33","type":"vald"},{"value":"117","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"117","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1334","name":"AFe33d","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"441","var_end_pos":"442","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Governments Or Donor Funded Institutions - Type Of Advisors","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What type of advisors were used?\nGovernments or donor funded institutions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"33","type":"vald"},{"value":"117","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"117","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1335","name":"AFe33e","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"443","var_end_pos":"444","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Incubators - Type Of Advisors","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What type of advisors were used?\nIncubators","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"33","type":"vald"},{"value":"117","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"117","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1336","name":"AFe33f","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"445","var_end_pos":"446","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Accelerator Programs - Type Of Advisors","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What type of advisors were used?\nAccelerator programs","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"33","type":"vald"},{"value":"117","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"117","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1337","name":"AFe33g","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"447","var_end_pos":"448","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What type of advisors were used?\nOther","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"33","type":"vald"},{"value":"117","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"117","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1338","name":"AFe33gx","file_id":"F5","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"449","var_end_pos":"455","var_width":"7","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other Specify","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What type of advisors were used?\nOther (specify)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"1","type":"vald"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Friends","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1339","name":"AFe34","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"456","var_end_pos":"457","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Rate Overall Business Support Systems In City Establishment Is Located","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How do you rate the overall quality of business support systems in the city the establishment is located?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"Below required","stats":"71","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"As required","stats":"41","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Above required","stats":"5","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1340","name":"h1","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"458","var_end_pos":"459","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"New Products\/Services Introduced Over Last 3 Yrs","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING \nAnd now we switch to a new topic. In this section \"new\" means new to the firm but not necessarily new to the market or other firms, and it could have been originally developed by other firms.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved products or services? Please exclude the simple resale of new goods purchased from others and changes of a solely aesthetic nature.","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"45","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"102","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1341","name":"h2","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"460","var_end_pos":"461","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"New Products\/Services Also New For Thr Establishment'S Main Market","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Were any of the new or significantly improved products or services of this establishment new to one of this establishment's markets?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. 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The main innovative process is the innovative process that had the largest impact on the operations of the establishment during the last three years.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"20","type":"vald"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Add The Lubricant In The Fuel To Maintain The Color And Prevent Rust In The","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Advertise Image By Panels As Flat Screens","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Alcohol Tests For A First In Guinea","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Automated Sales","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Booking By Internet","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Color Impression","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Direct Delivery Of The Customers By Promoters","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Gps System To Know Where The Delivery Vehicles Are","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Gps To Track 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Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  \n\nThe source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"40"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"44","type":"vald"},{"value":"106","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"41","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"106","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1385","name":"k5i1","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"876","var_end_pos":"885","var_width":"10","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Owners\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 Contribution Or Issued New Equity Shares","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \nOwners' contribution or issued new equity shares (amount)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3000000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"17","type":"vald"},{"value":"133","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"88000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"133","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1386","name":"k5bc","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"886","var_end_pos":"887","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \nBorrowed from banks: private and state-owned (percent)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"90"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"44","type":"vald"},{"value":"106","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"106","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1387","name":"k5bc1","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"888","var_end_pos":"889","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Banks","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \nBorrowed from banks: private and state-owned (amount)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"17","type":"vald"},{"value":"133","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"133","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1388","name":"k5e","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"890","var_end_pos":"891","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \nBorrowed from non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies (percent)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"44","type":"vald"},{"value":"106","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"43","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"106","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1389","name":"k5e1","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"892","var_end_pos":"893","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \nBorrowed from non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies\t(amount)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"17","type":"vald"},{"value":"133","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"133","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1390","name":"k5f","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"894","var_end_pos":"895","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers\/Advances From Customers","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \nPurchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers \t(percent)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  \n\nThe source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"44","type":"vald"},{"value":"106","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"43","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"106","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1391","name":"k5f1","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"896","var_end_pos":"903","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Purchases On Credit From Suppliers, Advances From Customers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \nPurchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers\t(amount)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"45000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"17","type":"vald"},{"value":"133","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"45000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"133","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1392","name":"AFk5hdj_a1","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"904","var_end_pos":"905","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - % Quasi Equity Instrument","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \nQuasi equity instruments (mezzanine and sub-ordinate debt) (percent)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"44","type":"vald"},{"value":"106","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"43","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"106","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1393","name":"AFk5hdj_a1_1","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"906","var_end_pos":"915","var_width":"10","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Quasi Equity Instrument","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \nQuasi equity instruments (mezzanine and sub-ordinate debt) (amount)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3000000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"17","type":"vald"},{"value":"133","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"133","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1394","name":"AFk5hdj_a2","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"916","var_end_pos":"917","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - % Other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \nOther, moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, etc. (percent)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"44","type":"vald"},{"value":"106","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"42","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"106","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1395","name":"AFk5hdj_a2_1","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"918","var_end_pos":"919","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \nOther, moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, etc. (amount)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"17","type":"vald"},{"value":"133","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"133","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1396","name":"AFk5e2","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"920","var_end_pos":"921","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - % Microfinance Institutions","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Among non-bank financial institutions over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed by microfinance institutions?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"-9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1397","name":"k4b","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"922","var_end_pos":"923","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Purchase Any New\/Used Fixed Assets?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment purchase any new or used fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings, including expansion and renovations of existing structures?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"119","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1398","name":"n5c","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"924","var_end_pos":"933","var_width":"10","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Equipment In Year Prior To Last Fy","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of:\nNew or used machinery, vehicles, and equipment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"1000000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"126","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"35000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"55000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"110000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"120000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"250000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"620000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"126","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1399","name":"n5d","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"934","var_end_pos":"942","var_width":"9","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Annual Expenditure On Land And Buildings In Year Prior To Last Fy","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of:\nLand and buildings","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"126","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"126","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1400","name":"k6","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"943","var_end_pos":"944","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\\Or Saving Account?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Checking\/ savings account. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"144","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"4","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1401","name":"k7","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"945","var_end_pos":"946","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"An overdraft facility is a flexible account that allows firms to draw upon in the event their account balance becomes negative.  The firm will incur fees or are subject to interest payments if they exercise this option.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"84","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"56","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1402","name":"k8","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"947","var_end_pos":"948","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Establishment Has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A line of credit is an available amount of credit that the establishment can draw upon or leave untapped. Lines of credit usually carry monthly interest rates, and are repaid quickly (as soon as the establishment's cash flow allows for repayment).  They may or may not have a defined date of expiration.\n\nA loan is generally a much less flexible form of finance. It comes in fixed amounts (rather than ranges), carry annual interest rates (either fixed or floating), and they carry a determined term to maturity (finite period for repayment).","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"128","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1403","name":"k9","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"949","var_end_pos":"950","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Financial Institution That Granted The Line Of Credit Or Loan","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Institutions that granted loan. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"139","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Private commercial banks","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"State-owned banks or government agency","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Non-bank financial institutions","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"139","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1404","name":"mc1","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"951","var_end_pos":"952","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Line Of Credit Or Loan From Microfinance Institution?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Among non-bank financial institutions, did microfinance institutions grant the most recent line of credit or loan?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1405","name":"k10","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"953","var_end_pos":"956","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year When The Most Recent Loan\/Line Of Credit Approved","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: WRITE YEAR USING 4 DIGITS.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2016"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"139","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2012","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2014","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2015","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2016","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"139","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1406","name":"k11","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"957","var_end_pos":"966","var_width":"10","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time Of Approval?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what was its value at the time of approval?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Value of the loan. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4000000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"139","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"170000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4000000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"139","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1407","name":"k13","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"967","var_end_pos":"968","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Financing Required For The Most Recent Line Of Credit Or Loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"139","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"139","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1408","name":"k14a","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"969","var_end_pos":"970","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? 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Other","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1443","name":"mc5","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1055","var_end_pos":"1056","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In FY 2014-2015, Used Alternate Financing After Reduction\/Termination Of Micro-f","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Did this establishment use alternate sources of financing given the reduction or termination of financing from microfinance institutions in fiscal years 2012-2015?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"7","type":"vald"},{"value":"143","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"143","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1444","name":"mc6","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1057","var_end_pos":"1058","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Main Reason Not Using Financing From Microfinance Institutions?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was the main reason for not using financing from microfinance institutions?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"141","type":"vald"},{"value":"9","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Don\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t know enough about microfinance institutions","stats":"45","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"This establishment does not qualify for microfinance","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Microfinance institutions do not fit the establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s needs","stats":"54","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Microfinance institutions are not reliable","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Microfinance institutions are too expensive (high fees)","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"Other (please specify in mc6x)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1445","name":"mc6x","file_id":"F5","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1059","var_end_pos":"1059","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was the main reason for not using financing from microfinance institutions? Other","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1446","name":"h7a","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1060","var_end_pos":"1061","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. 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[By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production\/sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Percent of total senior management's time. Ask managers to estimate what percentage of their time senior managers spend dealing with government regulations, inspections, negotiations and other bureaucratic burden.  This is time that would otherwise be spent on business matters. It should not include time spent negotiating procurement contracts with the government - only time dealing with red tape and bureaucracy.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"80"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"68","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No time was spent","stats":"37","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1448","name":"j3","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1064","var_end_pos":"1065","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax Officials?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Visitations and inspections from tax inspectorate officials. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"108","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"32","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1449","name":"j4","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1066","var_end_pos":"1067","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency Of Inspections\/Requirement For Meeting By Tax Officials","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"108","type":"vald"},{"value":"42","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"42","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1450","name":"j5","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1068","var_end_pos":"1069","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Any Of These Inspections Was A Gift\/Informal Payment Requested ?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribes from tax inspectors. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"108","type":"vald"},{"value":"42","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"89","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"42","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1451","name":"j6a","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1070","var_end_pos":"1071","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Government Contract Secured (Or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"105","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F5"},{"vid":"V1452","name":"j6","file_id":"F5","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1072","var_end_pos":"1073","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Contract Value Avg. 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