{"type":"survey","study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"ZWE_2016_MS_v01_M","title":"Micro-Enterprise Survey 2016","alt_title":"MS 2016"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"World Bank","affiliation":""}],"production_statement":{"funding_agencies":[{"name":"World Bank","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"The Department for International Development","abbreviation":"DFID","role":""}]},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"Enterprise Analysis Unit","affiliation":"","email":"enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org ","uri":""}],"depositor":[{"name":"Joshua Seth Wimpey","abbreviation":"DECEA - Enterprise Analysis-WB","affiliation":"World Bank Group"}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Enterprise Survey [en\/oth]","series_info":"An Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted every three to four years across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies.  Data are used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.\n\nIn some countries, unregistered businesses and firms with a small number of employees make up a large part of the economy. Micro-Enterprise Surveys target registered establishments with one to four employees, while traditional Enterprise Surveys focus on businesses with five or more workers. Sampling techniques and questionnaires are the same for Micro-Enterprise and Enterprise Surveys."},"version_statement":{"version":"v01, edited, anonymous dataset for public distribution\n\nAll variables are named using, first, the letter of each section and, second, the number of the variable within the section, i.e. a1 denotes section A, question 1 (some exceptions apply due to comparability reasons). Variable names preceded by the prefix \"ZIM\" indicate questions specific to Zimbabwe, therefore, they may not be found in the implementation of the rollout in other countries. All other suffixed variables are global and are present in all country surveys over the world. All variables are numeric with the exception of those variables with an \"x\" at the end of their names. The suffix \"x\" denotes that the variable is alpha-numeric. \n\nThe last complete fiscal year varies by a firm, although it is January to December 2015 for majority of firms. Variables fymone (month of the last complete fiscal year) and fyyeare (last complete fiscal year) in the dataset provide the month and year of the last complete fiscal year for each firm."},"study_info":{"abstract":"This research of registered businesses with one to four employees was conducted in Zimbabwe between October 2016 and February 2017, at the same time with Zimbabwe Enterprise Survey 2016. Data from 360 establishments was analyzed. Stratified random sampling was used to select the surveyed businesses. The objective of the survey was to obtain feedback from enterprises on the state of the private sector and constraints to its growth. \n\nMicro-Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs\/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90 percent of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country's business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents' opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.","coll_dates":[{"start":"2016-10","end":"2017-02","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Zimbabwe","abbreviation":"ZWE"}],"geog_coverage":"Bulawayo, Harare, Manicaland, and Midlands","geog_unit":"Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country.","analysis_unit":"The primary sampling unit of the study is an establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.\n\nMicro-enterprises are formal firms with less than five employees.","universe":"The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural private economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities sectors. Companies with 100% government ownership are not eligible to participate in the Enterprise Surveys.","data_kind":"Sample survey data [ssd]","notes":"The scope of the study includes:\n- characteristics of establishments;\n- infrastructure and services;\n- sales and supplies;\n- degree of competition;\n- capacity;\n- land and permits;\n- innovation;\n- crime;\n- finance;\n- business-government relations;\n- labor;\n- business environment;\n- performance.","study_scope":"The scope of the study includes:\n- characteristics of establishments;\n- infrastructure and services;\n- sales and supplies;\n- degree of competition;\n- capacity;\n- land and permits;\n- innovation;\n- crime;\n- finance;\n- business-government relations;\n- labor;\n- business environment;\n- performance."},"method":{"data_collection":{"data_collectors":[{"name":"Probe Market Research","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""}],"sampling_procedure":"The sample was selected using stratified random sampling. Two levels of stratification were used: firm sector and geographic region.\n\nFor industry stratification, the universe was stratified into three manufacturing and two services industries - Food and Beverages (ISIC Rev. 3.1 code 15), Textile and Garments (ISIC codes 17 and 18), Other Manufacturing (16, 19 - 37), Retail industries (ISIC code 52) and Other Services (ISIC codes 45, 50, 51, 55, 60-64, and 72). \n\nThere is no further breakdown by firm size for the Micro-Enterprise Survey for sampling purpose and all firms are classified in to one size group (1 to 4 employees). \n\nRegional stratification for the Zimbabwe Micro Survey was done across four regions: Bulawayo, Harare, Manicaland, and Midlands. \n\nThe sample frame used for the survey was generated through a block enumeration because available business registry data could not be secured from Zimbabwe National Statistical Agency. Therefore, a listing of firms was generated through block enumeration conducted from August to September 2016. The contractor physically created a list of establishments in the four regions covered in the survey, from which samples were then drawn. \n\nThe quality of the frame was assessed at the onset of the project through visits to a random subset of firms and local contractor knowledge. The sample frame was not immune from the typical problems found in establishment surveys: positive rates of non-eligibility, repetition, non-existent units, etc. In addition, the sample frame contains no telephone\/fax numbers so the local contractor had to screen the contacts by visiting them.\n\nGiven the impact that non-eligible units included in the sample universe may have on the results, adjustments may be needed when computing the appropriate weights for individual observations. The percentage of confirmed non-eligible units as a proportion of the total number of sampled establishments contacted for the survey was 14.9% (73 out of 489 establishments).","coll_mode":"Face-to-face [f2f]","research_instrument":"The structure of the data base reflects the fact that two different versions of the survey instrument were used for all registered establishments. Questionnaires have common questions (core module), and additional manufacturing and services specific questions. \n\nThe eligible manufacturing industries have been surveyed using the Manufacturing questionnaire (includes the core module, plus manufacturing specific questions). \n\nRetail firms have been interviewed using the Services questionnaire (includes the core module plus retail specific questions) and the residual eligible services have been covered using the Services questionnaire (includes the core module). Each variation of the questionnaire is identified by the index variable, a0.","coll_situation":"Private contractors conduct Micro-Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization\/institution associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data.\n\nThe surveys are usually implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview takes place with the manager, owner or director of each establishment. However, the phone numbers were unavailable in the sample frame, and thus the enumerators applied the screeners in person.\n\nMicro-Enterprise Surveys are conducted in local languages.","act_min":"Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in \"Description of Kenya ES 2013 Implementation.\"","weight":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. Three sets of assumptions were considered:\n\na- Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. \n\nb- Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org website.\n\nc- Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in points a and b, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address.  Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.","cleaning_operations":"Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments."},"analysis_info":{"response_rate":"Survey non-response must be differentiated from item non-response. The former refers to refusals to participate in the survey altogether whereas the latter refers to the refusals to answer some specific questions. Enterprise Surveys suffer from both problems and different strategies were used to address these issues. \n\nItem non-response was addressed by two strategies: \na- For sensitive questions that may generate negative reactions from the respondent, such as corruption or tax evasion, enumerators were instructed to collect \"Refusal to respond\" (-8) as a different option from \"Don't know\" (-9). \nb- Establishments with incomplete information were re-contacted in order to complete this information, whenever necessary. \n\nSurvey non-response was addressed by maximizing efforts to contact establishments that were initially selected for interview. Attempts were made to contact the establishment for interview at different times, days of the week before a replacement establishment (with similar strata characteristics) was suggested for interview. Survey non-response did occur but substitutions were made in order to potentially achieve strata-specific goals.\n\nThe number of interviews per contacted establishments was 0.74. This number is the result of two factors: explicit refusals to participate in the survey, as reflected by the rate of rejection (which includes rejections of the screener and the main survey) and the quality of the sample frame, as represented by the presence of ineligible units. The share of rejections per contact was 0.11."}},"data_access":{"dataset_availability":{"original_archive":"Enterprise Surveys\nhttps:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\/Portal\/\nCost: None"},"dataset_use":{"conf_dec":[{"txt":"Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.","required":"yes","form_no":"","uri":""}],"cit_req":"The use of this dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:\n- the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name)\n- the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation\n- the survey reference number\n- the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online)\n\nExample:\n\nThe World Bank. Zimbabwe Micro-Enterprise Survey (MS) 2016, Ref. ZWE_2016_MS_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"data_files":[{"file_id":"F2","file_name":"zimbabwemicro_2016_full_data","description":null,"case_count":"360","var_count":"313","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null}],"variables":[{"vid":"V307","name":"idstd","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1","var_end_pos":"6","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"WEB STD 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The goal of this survey is to gather information and opinions about the investment climate in this country. Ultimately, the information gathered here will help to develop new policies and programs that enhance employment and economic growth. The information obtained here will be held in the strictest confidentiality. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey.\n2) READ OUT THE FOLLOWING INTRODUCTORY SENTENCE ONLY IF A7 = 1 (yes): The first few questions apply to the firm which your establishment is part of. \n3) SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is this firm\u2018s current legal status?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.\nENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.\n\nA firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. \n\nIf a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.\n\nA sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).\n\nA firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his\/her shares.\n\nA partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.\n\nLimited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. \n\nCooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. 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If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"27","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"41","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"51","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"53","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"55","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"314","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"B.2 What percentage of this firm is owned by Private domestic individuals, companies or organizations","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V339","name":"b2b","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"61","var_end_pos":"63","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Owned By Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:  \t\nPrivate foreign individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. \n\nDomestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)\n\nA firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. \n\nFirms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.\n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"330","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"19","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"49","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"B.2 What percentage of this firm is owned by Private foreign individuals, companies or organizations","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V340","name":"b2c","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"64","var_end_pos":"65","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Owned By Government\/State","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: \t\nGovernment\/State","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. 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Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"358","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"358","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"C.14 In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V373","name":"c15","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"150","var_end_pos":"151","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last Fiscal Yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Insufficient water supply: whenever there is equipment failure or cessation of production operations due to the lack of or reduction in water supply.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"98","type":"vald"},{"value":"262","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"86","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"262","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"C.15 Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V374","name":"c16","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"152","var_end_pos":"153","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency Of Incidents Of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical month, over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Incidents of insufficient water supply per month can be estimated by considering the number of times water insufficiencies took place per month. The respondent should be asked to exclude months when water insufficiencies are rare or months when water insufficiencies are extreme from the calculation. The calculation should be made based on a typical month.\nZero is the answer only if no insufficiencies occurred in a typical month.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"358","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"358","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"C.16 In a typical month, over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V375","name":"c17","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"154","var_end_pos":"155","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Average Length Of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Duration of a water shortage can be estimated by considering the average duration of water insufficiencies that took place in a typical month.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"1","type":"vald"},{"value":"359","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"One hour or less","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"359","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V376","name":"zimc9a","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"156","var_end_pos":"157","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Loss due to Water Loss (% of annual Sales)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please estimate the losses that resulted from water loss either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses.\nLoss as percentage of total annual sales due to water loss","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"1","type":"vald"},{"value":"359","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"359","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMC.9 Please estimate the losses that resulted from water loss  as a percentage of total annual sales","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V377","name":"zimc9b","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"158","var_end_pos":"159","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Loss due to Water Loss (in LCU)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please estimate the losses that resulted from water loss either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses.\nAnnual losses due to water loss","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"1","type":"vald"},{"value":"359","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"359","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMC.9 Please estimate the losses that resulted from water loss  as total annual losses.","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V378","name":"c22a","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"160","var_end_pos":"161","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Do You Currently Communicate With Clients And Suppliers By E-Mail?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the present time, does this establishment use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"E-mail and website use.  \nWeb page should be considered as part of the website.\nWebsite use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"145","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"214","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"C.22a At the present time, does this establishment use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V379","name":"c22b","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"162","var_end_pos":"163","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Establishment Has Its Own Website","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the present time, does this establishment have its own website?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"E-mail and website use.  \nWeb page should be 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establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1)The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\t\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"124","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"132","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"47","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"25","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"C.30 To what degree is Electricity an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V381","name":"c30b","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"166","var_end_pos":"167","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Telecommunications To Operations Of This Establishment?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Telecommunications an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\t\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"180","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"106","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"51","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"4","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"C.30 To what degree is Telecommunications an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V382","name":"d1a1a","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"168","var_end_pos":"168","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Establishment'S Main Product\/Service Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: \nThe next topic to be covered is how and where this establishment makes its sales.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment's main product, that is, the product that represented the largest proportion of annual sales?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"ENUMERATOR: PLEASE SPECIFY THE ACTIVITY AND PRODUCT IN DETAIL, FOR EX., \"LEATHER SHOE MANUFACTURING\" NOT JUST SHOES' MANUFACTURING","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"1","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Manufacturing of","stats":"98","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Retail trade of","stats":"151","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Wholesale trade of","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Construction of","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Hotel or restaurant","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"Provide services of","stats":"82","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D.1a1 In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment?s main activity and product, that is, the activity and product that 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Prompt respondent to think of various shipments destined to the establishment that originated from abroad, and to estimate an average of the time it took when the shipment arrived to the country's point of entry to the time the establishment was allowed to claim them and begin domestic transport.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"31"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"83","type":"vald"},{"value":"277","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"One day or 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products?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"223","type":"vald"},{"value":"137","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Let fixed term contracts expire","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Reduce working hours of existing staff","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Retrenchment","stats":"54","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Delayed payment of salaries","stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Early retirement","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"None of the above","stats":"101","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"137","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMD.11 What was the main staffing measure adopted by this establishment in the face of a decline in demand for its products?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V414","name":"zimd12","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"423","var_end_pos":"424","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Main staffing measure adopted when demand for main product declines","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was the main staffing measure adapted by this establishment in the face of increase in demand for its main products?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"35","type":"vald"},{"value":"325","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Hire permanent employees","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Hire temporary employees","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Increase working hours of existing staff","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"325","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMD.12 What was the main staffing measure adapted by this establishment in the face of increase in demand for its products?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V415","name":"d30a","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"425","var_end_pos":"426","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Transport an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"128","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"122","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"72","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"10","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D.30 Using the response options on the card; To what degree is  Transport   an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V416","name":"d30b","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"427","var_end_pos":"428","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is customs and trade regulations an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"133","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"105","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"63","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"47","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"11","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"D.30 Using the response options on the card; To what degree are  Customs and trade regulations   an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V417","name":"e1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"429","var_end_pos":"430","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fy, Main Market For Establishment'S Main Product","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], which of the following was the main market in which this establishment sold its main product?\nOther (specify)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of this question is to get the establishment to define what it considers to be its main market.\n\nThe main product is defined by the output that generates the highest proportion of sales. The establishment's main market is defined by the market that generates the most sales for the main product as defined above. \n\nIt could be the case that an establishment's main product is sold in smaller proportions in a greater number of markets and that the main product is never the greatest total annual share of revenue in any one market. For example, 51 percent of revenue comes from selling nails, but that is distributed equally in the local, national, and international markets, 33 percent in each. Bolts make up 49 percent of total annual revenues. However, half of the revenue for bolts comes from selling in the international market and half in the local market.  \n\nIt is clear that bolts sell more in its respective market with respect to nails, but does not generate as much revenue as nails do for the establishment. In such a case, nails should be used as the main product. Whenever local, national and international markets have equal shares choose the national market and do not follow the skip pattern.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"98","type":"vald"},{"value":"262","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Local \u00e2\u20ac\u201c main product sold mostly in same municipality where establishment is located","stats":"42","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"National \u00e2\u20ac\u201c main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located","stats":"55","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"International","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"262","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"E.1 In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], which of the following was the main market in which this establishment sold its main product?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V418","name":"e2b","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"431","var_end_pos":"432","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Competitors For The Main Product\/Service In The Main Market","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product or service, how many competitors did this establishment's main product or service face?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"97","type":"vald"},{"value":"263","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-4","labl":"Too many to count","stats":"85","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"263","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"E.2 In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product, how many competitors did this establishment?s main product face?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V419","name":"zime1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"433","var_end_pos":"434","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"What is the strongest source of competition in your main product's main market?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the present time, what is the strongest source of competition to this establishment in the main market in which it sells its main product?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"State owned enterprises","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Other domestic formal firms","stats":"212","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Imports","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Foreign firms operating locally","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Foreign firms operating in export destination countries","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"Domestic informal firms","stats":"106","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"None of the above","stats":"6","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIME.1 At the present time, what is the strongest source of competition to this establishment in the main market in which it sells its main product? SHOWCARD ZIME1","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V420","name":"e6","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"435","var_end_pos":"436","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Technology licensed from a foreign owned company: it measures access to foreign technology. The license may be held by the establishment's parent company. The answer is \u201cno\u201d if the establishment uses foreign technology without a license or a formal agreement.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"98","type":"vald"},{"value":"262","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"89","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"262","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"E.6 Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V421","name":"e11","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"437","var_end_pos":"438","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Firms?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Competition from unregistered or informal firms \n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"267","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"92","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V422","name":"e30","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"439","var_end_pos":"440","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices Of Competitors In Informal Sector?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree are Practices of Competitors in the Informal Sector an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarificaton can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"69","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"43","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"52","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"112","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"83","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"E.30 Using the response options on the card; To what degree are Practices of Competitors in the Informal Sector an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V423","name":"h1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"441","var_end_pos":"442","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"New Products\/Services Introduced Over Last 3 Yrs","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING \nAnd now we switch to a new topic. In this section \"new\" means new to the firm but not necessarily new to the market or other firms, and it could have been originally developed by other firms.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved products or services? Please exclude the simple resale of new goods purchased from others and changes of a solely aesthetic nature.","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"35","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"324","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"H.1 During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved products or services?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V424","name":"h2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"443","var_end_pos":"444","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"New Products\/Services Also New For Thr Establishment'S Main Market","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Were any of the new or significantly improved products or services of this establishment new to one of this establishment's markets?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"35","type":"vald"},{"value":"325","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"325","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"H.2 Were any of the new or significantly improved products or services also new for the establishment?s main market?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V425","name":"h3x","file_id":"F2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"445","var_end_pos":"579","var_width":"135","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Describe In Detail The Main New Or Significantly Improved Product Or Service","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please describe in detail the main new or significantly improved product or service that this establishment introduced during the last three years.  The main new or significantly improved product or service is the one that represented the largest proportion of this establishment's sales in value (not volume) during the last three years.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"35","type":"vald"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"A Tv For Those Who Like Soccer","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"American Leather Shoes","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Bought Anew  Well Advanced Printing Machine","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Car Wash,Driving School,Taxis","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Computer To Plate Printers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Customers  Can Non Pay Using Eco Cash","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Direct Mills, Which Are Smaller And Use Less Fuel","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Free Beer For Ladies Every Thursday Night","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Free Transport For Goods Amounting To 300","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Home Service Delivery To Customers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Introduced Pizza Slices Sold Separately","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Introduction Of Cleaning Detergents For Households","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Introduction Of Digital Analyser","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Introduction Of Digital Car Diagnosis Machine","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Introduction Of New Material And Design That Wss Not Previously Used","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Managed To Refurbish Our Rooms","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Memory Cards For Videography,Digital Cameras","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"New Branded T Shirts,No Longer Plain Than Before,And Also Branded Umbrellas Unlike Before","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"New Flavoured Snacks","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"New Innovations On Some Of The Products","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Printing For A Clothing Label","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"State Of The Art Machinery, Which Is Faster And Produces High Quality Prints","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"There Was An Increase In Cellphone Selling, Our Company Started To Sell  A Bit Of Advanced Types Of Cellphones And Computer Accessories","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Twin Turbo Tobacco Barn Which Is A Barn Targeting Small Scale Farmers. It Can Be Fueled By Gas, Firewood, Coal And Charcoal","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We Are Now Offering Two Glasses Free For Two Plates Paid At Once","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We Are Now Selling Nashua Products","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We Have A Bearing Making Machine","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We Have New Beverages Supplied To Us For Resell","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We Improved The Type Of Raw Material And Mold Spray","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We Introduced Disc Plough Dishes With An Increased Thickness Into The Market","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We Introduced More Sophisticated Brake And Clutch   Spares","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We Introduced The Prominent Line Of Clothes From The Fpreign Market","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We Now Have The Machines For Polishing The Tombstones","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We Now Provide Ecocash Services For Our Clients To Make Payments","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We Started Doing Computer Reparing Two Years Ago We Used To Repair Copiers And Printers Only","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"H.3 Please describe in detail the main new or significantly improved product or service that this establishment introduced during the last three years.","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V426","name":"h4x","file_id":"F2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"580","var_end_pos":"751","var_width":"172","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Describe How The Main New\/Significantly Improved Product Or Service Is Different","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please describe in detail how the main new or significantly improved product or service is different than the most similar product or service, if any, previously produced by this establishment.","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"IF THERE IS NOTHING SIMILAR WRITE \"COMPLETELY NEW\"","var_sumstat":[{"value":"35","type":"vald"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Before Repairs Only Took Place At The Company","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Big Screen Tv","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Cash Shortages Challenges Are Eliminated","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Completely New","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"Completly New","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Customers Prefer To Buy The Brand","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"It Does Not Wear Out Quicker Than The Old Material","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"It Ensures That We Do Not Lose Customers That Do Not Have Cash To Pay Directly","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"It Has Improved Sales","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"It Is A Different Brand From The Traditional Ones From Delta","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"It Is Faster And Produces A Better Quality Print","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"It Is More Durable In Sandy Soils Than The Previous  Model","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"It Is No Longer About Quick Fix  Only","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"It Is Quicker And Faster","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Less Materials To Produce And Uses Less Fuel","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Previously We Used To Sell Outdated Cellphones Like Noki Asha But Now That We Have Inteoduced New Cellphones That Are On The Market, There Is Now A Huge Difference","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Printing Was Formally Done For Documents But Is Now Done On Clothes Generating More Income","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Quality Improvement","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The Difference Is That Our Service Is Now Attracting Customers","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The Digital Analyser Detects Faults In The Motor Vehicles More Precisely And Accurately Than  Manual Analysis","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The New Is More Stronger And Durable","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The Rooms Now Look Attractive","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The Slices Are Cheaper Than A Whole Pizza","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The T Shirts Are No Longer Plain Like Before They Now Have Various Designs","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"There Was No Transport For Any Quantities","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Unlike The Traditional Barn, It Can Be Fueled By Gas, Firewood, Coal And Charcoal. It Is 40% More Efficient And Reduces Curing Time From The Traditional 9 Days To 5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We Can Now Re Produce To Almost The Same As New Brake And Clutch Plates","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We Used To Have Cassetes For Videography Now We Have Memory Cards  Which Are Faster And Portable,We Now Have Digital Cameras Unlike The Outdated Cameras That We Used Before","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We Used To Have To Print From Computer To Film Then To Plate Now We Print Directly To Plate Which Reduces Errors And Is Much More Efficient","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We Used To Sell A Narrow Range Of Snacks But Now There Are Various Type","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"H.4 Please describe in detail how the main new or significantly improved product or service is different than the most similar product or service, if any, previously produced by this establishment.","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V427","name":"h5","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"752","var_end_pos":"753","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"During Last 3 Yrs, Establishment Introduced New\/Significantly Improved Process","var_qstn_qstnlit":"During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"341","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"H.5 During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved process, that is: ---?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V428","name":"h6x","file_id":"F2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"754","var_end_pos":"859","var_width":"106","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Describe Main New\/Significantly Improved Process This Establishment Introduced","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please describe in detail the main new or significantly improved process that this establishment introduced during the last three years. The main innovative process is the innovative process that had the largest impact on the operations of the establishment during the last three years.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"19","type":"vald"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Enlaging Our Product To Weed Out Competitors","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Faster, More Efficient Production","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Home Delivery Of Furniture To Clients","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Introduction Of Point Of Sale Machines And Ecocash Services","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Marketing Strategies Had  Improved","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"New Container Vehicles Were Purchased To Carry Fuel From Borders","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"New Food Product Called Shwarma, A Combination Of Dough And Meat Raisings","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"New Sewing Machines Which Are 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establishment purchase new technology or new equipment to produce goods or render services?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V433","name":"zimh2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"977","var_end_pos":"978","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Source of purchused main technology or equipment domestic or foreign?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Was the main source of the new technology or new equipment domestic or foreign?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"37","type":"vald"},{"value":"323","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Domestic","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Foreign","stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"323","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMH.2 Was the main source of the new technology or new equipment domestic or foreign?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V434","name":"f1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"979","var_end_pos":"981","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fy, What Was The Capacity Utilization (%) Of This Establishment?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment's output produced as a proportion of the maximum output possible if using all facilities available (capacity utilization)?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A capacity utilization estimate should be compared to a full production capacity capability.\n\nThis question only references the production facility and not the administrative offices.\n\nFull production capacity is the maximum level of production that this establishment could reasonably expect to attain during regular working hours, and under normal and realistic operating conditions fully utilizing the machinery, equipment 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In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment?s output produced as a proportion of the maximum output possible if using all the resources available (capacity utilization)?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V435","name":"f2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"982","var_end_pos":"984","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number Of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many hours per week did this establishment normally operate?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Hours per week of operation are the hours per week in which machines and employees are engaged in some type of mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials into new products or in which the assembly of components into new products takes place, including maintenance. \n\nThis question only references the production facility and not the administrative 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Utilization","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does any of the following constitutes an obstacle to expansion of this establishment's capacity utilization?\nLack of financing mechanisms","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"98","type":"vald"},{"value":"262","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"90","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"262","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMF.1 Does Lack of financing  mechanisms  constitutes an obstacle to expansion of this establishment?s capacity utilization?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V441","name":"zimf1f","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"995","var_end_pos":"996","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Is Excessive Abundance Of Cheap Imports an Obstacle to expand your Capacity Util","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does any of the following constitutes an obstacle to expansion of this establishment's capacity utilization?\nExcessive abundance of cheap imports","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"98","type":"vald"},{"value":"262","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"77","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"262","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMF.1 Does Excessive abundance of cheap imports  constitutes an obstacle to expansion of this establishment?s capacity 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constitutes an obstacle to expansion of this establishment?s capacity utilization?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V443","name":"zimf1h","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"999","var_end_pos":"1000","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Is High Employee Turnover an Obstacle to expand Capacity Utilization?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does any of the following constitutes an obstacle to expansion of this establishment's capacity utilization?\nHigh Employee turnover","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"98","type":"vald"},{"value":"262","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not 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?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V472","name":"k3f","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1071","var_end_pos":"1072","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit\/Advances From Suppliers \/Customers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? \nPurchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"80"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know 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Over fiscal year , please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital, that is the funds available for day-to-day operations, that was financed from Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V473","name":"k3hd1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1073","var_end_pos":"1075","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Working Capital Financed From Owners\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 Contribution\/New Equity Shares","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? \nOwners' contribution or issued new equity shares","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know 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Over fiscal year , please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital, that is the funds available for day-to-day operations, that was financed from Owners? contribution or issued new equity shares?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V474","name":"k3hd2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1076","var_end_pos":"1078","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Working Capital Financed From Other, Moneylenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?\nOther, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"332","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.3 Over fiscal year , please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital, that is the funds available for day-to-day operations, that was financed from Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V475","name":"k4","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1079","var_end_pos":"1080","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last Fiscal Yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment purchase any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Purchase of fixed assets, investments, etc. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"37","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"323","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.4 In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment purchase any new or used fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings, including expansion and renovations of existing structures?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V476","name":"n5a","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1081","var_end_pos":"1086","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Equipment In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: \t\nMachinery, vehicles, and equipment (new or used)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The category machinery, vehicles and equipment is the annual investment of anything used directly by this establishment to produce. Vehicles include transport and loading and unloading vehicles. It should include not only the purchase cost but also all other costs involved in the investment such as transport of the item and installation cost. Computer hardware should be considered under equipment\n\nLand, buildings is the annual investment in land, buildings and structures used directly or indirectly by this establishment to produce goods and services. \n\nIncluded are expenditures for new and used structures (including those under construction at the end of last complete fiscal year), fixtures and equipment, additions, major alterations and improvements to existing facilities, and capitalized repairs.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"600000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"37","type":"vald"},{"value":"323","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"500","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"800","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1500","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2300","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2500","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4200","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4500","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"7800","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"12000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14800","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"19000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"42000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"150000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"323","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"N.5 In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of:New or used machinery, vehicles, and equipment, including expansion and renovations of existing structures?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V477","name":"n5b","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1087","var_end_pos":"1092","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Land And Buildings In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: Land and buildings","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The category machinery, vehicles and equipment is the annual investment of anything used directly by this establishment to produce. Vehicles include transport and loading and unloading vehicles. It should include not only the purchase cost but also all other costs involved in the investment such as transport of the item and installation cost. Computer hardware should be considered under equipment\n\nLand, buildings is the annual investment in land, buildings and structures used directly or indirectly by this establishment to produce goods and services. \n\nIncluded are expenditures for new and used structures (including those under construction at the end of last complete fiscal year), fixtures and equipment, additions, major alterations and improvements to existing facilities, and capitalized repairs.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"120000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"37","type":"vald"},{"value":"323","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"35","type":"freq"},{"value":"7000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"120000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"323","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"N.5 In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of:Land and buildings","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V478","name":"k5a","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1093","var_end_pos":"1095","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds\/Retained Earnings","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \nInternal funds or retained earnings (percent)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  \n\nThe source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"33","type":"vald"},{"value":"327","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"72","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"327","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.5 Over fiscal year , please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources:Internal funds or retained earnings","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V479","name":"k5a1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1096","var_end_pos":"1100","var_width":"5","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Internal Funds Or Retained Earnings","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \nInternal funds or retained earnings (amount)","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"20000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"4","type":"vald"},{"value":"356","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1500","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"356","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.5 Over fiscal year , please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources:Internal funds or retained earnings","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V480","name":"k5i","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1101","var_end_pos":"1103","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 Contributions Or Issued New Equity","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? Owners' contribution or issued new equity shares (percent)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  \n\nThe source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"33","type":"vald"},{"value":"327","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"28","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"327","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.5 Over fiscal year , please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources:Owners? contribution or issued new equity shares","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V481","name":"k5i1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1104","var_end_pos":"1108","var_width":"5","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Owners\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 Contribution Or Issued New Equity Shares","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? \nOwners' contribution or issued new equity shares (amount)","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"30000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"4","type":"vald"},{"value":"356","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"356","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.5 Over fiscal year , please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources:Owners? contribution or issued new equity shares","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V482","name":"k5bca","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1109","var_end_pos":"1110","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By Banks Based In Zimbabwe","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources:\nBorrowed from banks based IN Zimbabwe: private and state-owned (percent)","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"33","type":"vald"},{"value":"327","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"327","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.5 Over fiscal year , please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources:Borrowed from banks based IN Zimbabwe: private and state-owned","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V483","name":"k5bc1a","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1111","var_end_pos":"1112","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Banks Based In Zimbabwe","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources:\nBorrowed from banks based IN Zimbabwe: private and state-owned (value)","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"4","type":"vald"},{"value":"356","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"356","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.5 Over fiscal year , please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources:Borrowed from banks based IN Zimbabwe: private and state-owned","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V484","name":"k5bcb","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1113","var_end_pos":"1114","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By Based Outside Zimbabwe","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources:\nBorrowed from banks based OUTSIDE Zimbabwe: private and state-owned (percent)","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"33","type":"vald"},{"value":"327","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"327","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.5 Over fiscal year , please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources:Borrowed from banks based OUTSIDE Zimbabwe: private and state-owned","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V485","name":"k5bc1b","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1115","var_end_pos":"1116","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Banks Based Outside Zimbabwe","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources:\nBorrowed from banks based OUTSIDE Zimbabwe: private and state-owned (value)","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"4","type":"vald"},{"value":"356","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"356","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.5 Over fiscal year , please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources:Borrowed from banks based OUTSIDE Zimbabwe: private and state-owned","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V486","name":"k5e","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1117","var_end_pos":"1118","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \nBorrowed from non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies (percent)","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"33","type":"vald"},{"value":"327","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"327","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.5 Over fiscal year , please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources:Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V487","name":"k5e1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1119","var_end_pos":"1120","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \nBorrowed from non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies (amount)","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"4","type":"vald"},{"value":"356","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"356","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.5 Over fiscal year , please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources:Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V488","name":"k5f","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1121","var_end_pos":"1123","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers\/Advances From Customers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \nPurchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers (percent)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  \n\nThe source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"33","type":"vald"},{"value":"327","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"327","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.5 Over fiscal year , please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources:Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V489","name":"k5f1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1124","var_end_pos":"1125","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Purchases On Credit From Suppliers, Advances From Customers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \nPurchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers (amount)","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"4","type":"vald"},{"value":"356","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"356","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.5 Over fiscal year , please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources:Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V490","name":"k5hdj","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1126","var_end_pos":"1127","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Other (Money Lenders\\Friends\\Relatives\\Etc)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \nOther, moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, etc.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"33","type":"vald"},{"value":"327","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"327","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.5 Over fiscal year , please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources:Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, etc","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V491","name":"k5hdj1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1128","var_end_pos":"1129","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \nOther, moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, etc.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"4","type":"vald"},{"value":"356","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"356","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.5 Over fiscal year , please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources:Other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, etc","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V492","name":"k4b","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1130","var_end_pos":"1131","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Purchased Any New\/Used Fixed Assets two fiscal years ago?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment purchase any new or used fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings, including expansion and renovations of existing structures?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"336","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.4b In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year minus one], did this establishment purchase any new or used fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings, including expansion and renovations of existing structures?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V493","name":"n5c","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1132","var_end_pos":"1137","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Equipment In Year Prior To Last Fy","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of:\nNew or used machinery, vehicles, and equipment","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"400000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"23","type":"vald"},{"value":"337","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"400","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"600","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"760","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"800","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1500","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"8000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8500","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"18000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"400000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"337","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"N.5c In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year minus one],, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of:New or used machinery, vehicles, and equipment","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V494","name":"n5d","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1138","var_end_pos":"1139","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Annual Expenditure On Land And Buildings In Year Prior To Last Fy","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of:\nLand and buildings","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"23","type":"vald"},{"value":"337","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"337","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"N.5c In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year minus one],, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of:Land and buildings","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V495","name":"k6","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1140","var_end_pos":"1141","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\\Or Saving Account?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Checking\/ savings account. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"284","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"73","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.6 Now let?s talk about the establishment?s present situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking (current) or savings account?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V496","name":"k7","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1142","var_end_pos":"1143","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"An overdraft facility is a flexible account that allows firms to draw upon in the event their account balance becomes negative.  The firm will incur fees or are subject to interest payments if they exercise this option.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"325","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V497","name":"k8","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1144","var_end_pos":"1145","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Establishment Has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A line of credit is an available amount of credit that the establishment can draw upon or leave untapped. Lines of credit usually carry monthly interest rates, and are repaid quickly (as soon as the establishment's cash flow allows for repayment).  They may or may not have a defined date of expiration.\n\nA loan is generally a much less flexible form of finance. It comes in fixed amounts (rather than ranges), carry annual interest rates (either fixed or floating), and they carry a determined term to maturity (finite period for repayment).","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"341","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.8 At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V498","name":"k9","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1146","var_end_pos":"1147","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Financial Institution That Granted The Line Of Credit Or Loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Institutions that granted loan. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"13","type":"vald"},{"value":"347","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Private commercial banks","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"State-owned banks or government agency","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Non-bank financial institutions","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"347","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.9 Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V499","name":"zimk3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1148","var_end_pos":"1149","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"For The Most Recent Loan, What Was it from Financial Institution Based In Zimbab","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the most recently obtained loan or line of credit, was the financial institution that granted the loan or line of credit based in Zimbabwe?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"13","type":"vald"},{"value":"347","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"347","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMK.3 Referring to the most recently obtained loan or line of credit, was the financial institution that granted the loan or line of credit based in Zimbabwe?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V500","name":"zimk4","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1150","var_end_pos":"1151","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Average Nominal Annual Interest Rate For The Most Recent Loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the most recently obtained loan or line of credit, what was the average nominal annual interest rate?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"13","type":"vald"},{"value":"347","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"16","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"347","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMK.4 Referring to the most recently obtained loan or line of credit, what was the average nominal annual interest rate?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V501","name":"k10","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1152","var_end_pos":"1155","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year When The Most Recent Loan\/Line Of Credit Approved","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: WRITE YEAR USING 4 DIGITS.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2016"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"13","type":"vald"},{"value":"347","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2012","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2013","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2014","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2015","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2016","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"347","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.10 Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V502","name":"k11","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1156","var_end_pos":"1160","var_width":"5","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time Of Approval?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what was its value at the time of approval?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Value of the loan. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"42000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"13","type":"vald"},{"value":"347","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3800","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"42000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"347","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.11 Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was its value at the time of approval?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V503","name":"k13","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1161","var_end_pos":"1162","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Financing Required For The Most Recent Line Of Credit Or Loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"13","type":"vald"},{"value":"347","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"347","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.13 Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, did the financing require collateral?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V504","name":"k14a","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1163","var_end_pos":"1164","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \t\nLand, buildings under ownership of the establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.\n\nINTERVIEWER: READ OUT","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"10","type":"vald"},{"value":"350","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"350","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.14 Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what type of collateral was required?Land, buildings under ownership of the establishment","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V505","name":"k14b","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1165","var_end_pos":"1166","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \t\nMachinery and equipment including movables","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"10","type":"vald"},{"value":"350","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"350","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.14 Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what type of collateral was required?Machinery and equipment including movables","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V506","name":"k14c","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1167","var_end_pos":"1168","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \t\nAccounts receivable and inventories","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"10","type":"vald"},{"value":"350","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"350","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.14 Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what type of collateral was required?Accounts receivable and inventories","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V507","name":"k14d","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1169","var_end_pos":"1170","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \t\nPersonal assets of owner (house, etc.)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"10","type":"vald"},{"value":"350","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"350","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.14 Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what type of collateral was required?Personal assets of owner (house, etc.)","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V508","name":"k14e","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1171","var_end_pos":"1172","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \t\nOther forms of collateral not included in the categories above","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"10","type":"vald"},{"value":"350","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"350","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.14 Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what type of collateral was required?Other forms of collateral not included in the categories above","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V509","name":"k15a","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1173","var_end_pos":"1178","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Value Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit\/Loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"600000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"10","type":"vald"},{"value":"350","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"48000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"350","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.15 Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V510","name":"k15b","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1179","var_end_pos":"1180","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Number of Open Lines of Credit and Outstanding Loans Held By This Establis","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the total number of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"13","type":"vald"},{"value":"347","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"347","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.15b What is the total number of open lines of credit or outstanding loans held by this establishment?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V511","name":"k15c","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1181","var_end_pos":"1185","var_width":"5","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Outstanding Balance of All Open Lines of Credit and Loans Held By This Est","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"20000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"10","type":"vald"},{"value":"350","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"20000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"350","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.15c What is the total value of open lines of credit or outstanding loans held by this establishment?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V512","name":"k15d","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1186","var_end_pos":"1187","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Outstanding Personal Loans Used To Finance Establishment'S Business Activities?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does the owner of this establishment have any outstanding personal loans that are used to finance this establishment's business activities?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"332","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.15d At this time, does the owner or owners of this establishment have any outstanding personal loans that are used to finance this establishment?s business activities?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V513","name":"k16","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1188","var_end_pos":"1189","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fiscal Yr, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans\/Lines Of Credit?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring again to the last fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Apply for new loans in last year. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"331","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.16 Referring again to the last fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment apply for any lines of credit or loans?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V514","name":"k17","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1190","var_end_pos":"1191","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans Or New Lines Of Credit","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"331","type":"vald"},{"value":"29","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital","stats":"47","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Application procedures were complex","stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Interest rates were not favorable","stats":"75","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Collateral requirements were too high","stats":"65","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Size of loan and maturity were insufficient","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"Did not think it would be approved","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":"68","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"29","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.17 What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V515","name":"k20a1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1192","var_end_pos":"1193","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"What Was The Outcome Of That Most Recent Application For Loan\/Line Of Credit?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that application?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"24","type":"vald"},{"value":"336","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"Still in process","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Application was approved in full","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Application was approved in part","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Application was rejected","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Application was withdrawn","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"336","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.20 Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that application?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V516","name":"k21","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1194","var_end_pos":"1195","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Financial Statements Checked & Certified By External Auditor In Last Fiscal Yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Certification of financial statements by external auditor. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"90","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"269","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.21 In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V517","name":"zimk5","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1196","var_end_pos":"1197","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Establishment Conduct Online Web-Based Transactions?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In its current operations, does this establishment conduct online web-based transactions?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"49","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"311","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMK.5 In its current operations, does this establishment conduct online web-based transactions?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V518","name":"zimk6","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1198","var_end_pos":"1199","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Establishment Used Mobile Money For Any Of Its Financial Transactions?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In its current operations, does this establishment use mobile money for any of its financial transactions?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"232","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"128","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMK.6 In its current operations, does this establishment use mobile money for any of its financial transactions?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V519","name":"zimk7","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1200","var_end_pos":"1201","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Main Reason Establishment Did Not Use Mobile Money For Financial Transactions?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the main reason this establishment did not use mobile money for financial transactions?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"128","type":"vald"},{"value":"232","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Don\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t know enough about mobile money","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Fees are too high","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Most of this establishment\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s payment are too large to use mobile money","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Not easy to use","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Customers don\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t use mobile money","stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"Suppliers don\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t use mobile money","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"232","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMK.7 What is the main reason this establishment did not use mobile money for financial transactions?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V520","name":"k30","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1202","var_end_pos":"1203","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Access to Finance an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"49","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"41","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"86","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"130","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"53","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"K.30 Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Access to Finance an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V521","name":"h7a","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1204","var_end_pos":"1205","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted","var_qstn_qstnlit":"I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. \t\n\"The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted.\"","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"SHOW CARD","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Strongly disagree","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Tend to disagree","stats":"85","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Tend to agree","stats":"124","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Strongly agree","stats":"76","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J.1 Please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree with the statement: ?The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted?.","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V522","name":"j2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1206","var_end_pos":"1207","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"What % Of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? [By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production\/sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Percent of total senior management's time. Ask managers to estimate what percentage of their time senior managers spend dealing with government regulations, inspections, negotiations and other bureaucratic burden.  This is time that would otherwise be spent on business matters. It should not include time spent negotiating procurement contracts with the government - only time dealing with red tape and bureaucracy.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No time was spent","stats":"190","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"58","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"58","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J.2 In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V523","name":"j3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1208","var_end_pos":"1209","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax Officials?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Visitations and inspections from tax inspectorate officials. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"193","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"167","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J.3 Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V524","name":"j4","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1210","var_end_pos":"1211","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency Of Inspections\/Requirement For Meeting By Tax Officials","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"45"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"193","type":"vald"},{"value":"167","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"47","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"74","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"167","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J.4 Over the last year, how many times was this establishment  visited or inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V525","name":"j5","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1212","var_end_pos":"1213","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Any Of These Inspections Was A Gift\/Informal Payment Requested ?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribes from tax inspectors. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"193","type":"vald"},{"value":"167","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"165","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"167","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J.5 In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V526","name":"j6a","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1214","var_end_pos":"1215","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Government Contract Secured (Or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"345","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J.6a Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V527","name":"j6","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1216","var_end_pos":"1217","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Percent of the contract value. The question is designed to get at the size of the unaudited or unreported payment that is made to a government officials that directly aided in granting a government contract, in part or in whole, or expanded the size of the contract to include the establishment's business. \n\nAgain, notice the wording (phrasing) of the question:  it asks for the respondent to answer for the \u201ctypical\u201d establishment, rather than the establishment being interviewed.\n\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"14","type":"vald"},{"value":"346","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No payments","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"346","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J.6 When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V528","name":"j7a","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1218","var_end_pos":"1219","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percent Of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments","var_qstn_qstnlit":"It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to \"get things done\" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? \t\nPercent of total annual sales paid as informal payment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH\n\n1) Size of informal payments\/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. \n\nNotice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments \u201clike this one\u201d rather than the establishment being interviewed.\n\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"173","type":"vald"},{"value":"187","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No payments or gifts are paid","stats":"152","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"187","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V529","name":"j7b","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1220","var_end_pos":"1221","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Annual Informal Payment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to \"get things done\" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? \t\nTotal annual informal payment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH\n\n1) Size of informal payments\/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. \n\nNotice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments \u201clike this one\u201d rather than the establishment being interviewed.\n\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"187","type":"vald"},{"value":"173","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No payments or gifts are paid","stats":"169","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"173","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V530","name":"zimj1a","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1222","var_end_pos":"1223","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Did This Establishment Ever Succeeded In Securing A Government Contract?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Did this establishment succeed in securing the contract?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"14","type":"vald"},{"value":"346","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"346","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V531","name":"zimj1b","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1224","var_end_pos":"1225","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Did This Establishment Succeeded In Securing A Government Contract In 2014?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Did this establishment succeed in securing a government contract in the year 2014?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"357","type":"vald"},{"value":"3","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"354","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMJ.1b Did this establishment succeeded in securing a government contract in the year 2014?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V532","name":"zimj1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1226","var_end_pos":"1229","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In What Year Did This Establishment Secure The First Business Contract With The","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In what year did this establishment secure the first business contract with the government?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2015"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"3","type":"vald"},{"value":"357","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2015","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"357","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMJ.1 In what year did this establishment secure the first business contract with the government?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V533","name":"zimj2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1230","var_end_pos":"1231","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Establishment Have Any Contract With The Government, Local Or Central, That Is L","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Currently, does this establishment have any contract with the government, local or central, that is late for payment?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"3","type":"vald"},{"value":"357","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"357","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMJ.2 Currently, does this establishment have any contract with the government, local or central, that is late for payment?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V534","name":"zimj3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1232","var_end_pos":"1233","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"By How Many Months Is The Government Late In Making Payments?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"On average, by how many months is the government late in making payments?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"-9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"360","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"360","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V535","name":"zimj4","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1234","var_end_pos":"1235","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of The Total Value Of Contracts With The Government that is Late For","var_qstn_qstnlit":"For the most recent government contract that is late for payment, what percentage of the total value of contracts is late for payment(s)?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"-9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"360","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"360","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMJ.4 For the most recent government contract that is late for payment, what percentage of the total value of contracts is late for payment(s)?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V536","name":"zimj5","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1236","var_end_pos":"1237","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Government Ever Paid This Establishment In Treasury Bills Or Bonds?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Has the government ever paid this establishment in Treasury Bills or Bonds?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"3","type":"vald"},{"value":"357","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"357","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMJ.5 Has the government ever paid this establishment in Treasury Bills or Bonds?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V537","name":"zimj6","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1238","var_end_pos":"1239","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of The Total Contract Value Was Paid In Treasury Bill Or Bond?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"For the most recent contract for which this establishment was paid in Treasury Bill or Bond, what percentage of the contract was paid in Treasury Bill or Bond?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"-9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"360","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"360","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMJ.6 For the most recent contract for which this establishment was pad in Treasury Bill or Bond, what percentage of the contract was paid in Treasury Bill or Bond?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V538","name":"j10","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1240","var_end_pos":"1241","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for import license Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"34","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"325","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J.10 Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V539","name":"j11","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1242","var_end_pos":"1243","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for import license Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"90"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"34","type":"vald"},{"value":"326","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"Still in process","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"Application denied","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"One day or less","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"326","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J.11 Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V540","name":"j12","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1244","var_end_pos":"1245","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift\/Payment Requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribe for import license Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"34","type":"vald"},{"value":"326","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"326","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J.12 In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V541","name":"j13","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1246","var_end_pos":"1247","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Application for operating license Self-explanatory-Includes renewals of operating licenses","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"138","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"222","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J.13 Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V542","name":"j14","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1248","var_end_pos":"1250","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for operating license Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"120"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"138","type":"vald"},{"value":"222","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"Still in process","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"-5","labl":"Application denied","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"One day or less","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"120","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"222","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J.14 Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V543","name":"j15","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1251","var_end_pos":"1252","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift\/Payment Requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"138","type":"vald"},{"value":"222","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"116","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"222","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J.15 In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V544","name":"j30a","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1253","var_end_pos":"1254","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. \t\nTax rates","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered\n3) SHOW CARD\n4) ROTATE OPTIONS","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"103","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"76","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"104","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"56","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"19","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J.30 Using the response options on the card; To what degree are Tax rates  an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V545","name":"j30b","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1255","var_end_pos":"1256","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations","var_qstn_preqtxt":"1) SHOW CARD\n2) ROTATE OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. \t\nTax administration","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"96","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"106","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"95","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"41","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"21","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J.30 Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Tax administration  an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V546","name":"j30c","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1257","var_end_pos":"1258","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. \t\nBusiness licensing and permits","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered\n3) SHOW CARD\n4) ROTATE OPTIONS","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"100","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"113","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"90","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"45","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"12","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J.30 Using the response options on the card; To what degree are Business licensing and permits  an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V547","name":"j30e","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1259","var_end_pos":"1260","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is political instability an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered\n3) Show card","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"126","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"62","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"57","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"50","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"56","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J.30 Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Political instability  an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V548","name":"zimj30","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1261","var_end_pos":"1262","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Indigenization And Economic Empowerment Act","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is\/are [INSERT OPTION] an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?\nEmpowerment Act","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"97","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"170","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"44","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J.30 Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Indigenization and Economic Empowerment Act  an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V549","name":"j30f","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1263","var_end_pos":"1264","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is corruption an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered\n3) Show card","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"89","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"59","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"81","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"87","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"29","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J.30 Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Corruption  an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V550","name":"h30","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1265","var_end_pos":"1266","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree are courts an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered\n3) Show card","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"162","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"108","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"60","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"J.30 Using the response options on the card; To what degree are Courts  an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V551","name":"zimj7","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1267","var_end_pos":"1268","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Establishment requested to comply with Indigenization and Economic Empowerment A","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, has this establishment been officially requested by the Indigenization and Empowerment Board to comply with the Indigenization and Economic Empowerment Act?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"166","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"169","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMJ.7 Over the last two years, has this establishment been officially requested by the Indigenization and Empowerment Board to comply with the Indigenization and Economic Empowerment Act?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V552","name":"zimj8a","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1269","var_end_pos":"1270","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Compliance with Empowerement Act: Extended Grace Period","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment's compliance requirements with Indigenization and Economic Empowerment Act involve any of the following:\nExtended Grace Period","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"194","type":"vald"},{"value":"166","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"181","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"166","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMJ.8 Does this establishment?s compliance requirements with Indigenization and Economic Empowerment Act involve any of the following?: Extended Grace Period","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V553","name":"zimj8b","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1271","var_end_pos":"1272","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Compliance with Empowerement Act: Empowerment Credits For Employee Share Ownersh","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment's compliance requirements with Indigenization and Economic Empowerment Act involve any of the following:\nEmpowerment credits for Employee Share Ownership Schemes","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"194","type":"vald"},{"value":"166","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"170","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"166","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMJ.8 Does this establishment?s compliance requirements with Indigenization and Economic Empowerment Act involve any of the following?: Empowerment credits for Employee Share Ownership Schemes","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V554","name":"zimj8c","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1273","var_end_pos":"1274","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Compliance with Empowerement Act: Empowerment Credits For Community Trusts","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment's compliance requirements with Indigenization and Economic Empowerment Act involve any of the following:\nEmpowerment credits for Community Trusts","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"194","type":"vald"},{"value":"166","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"181","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"166","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMJ.8 Does this establishment?s compliance requirements with Indigenization and Economic Empowerment Act involve any of the following?: Empowerment credits for Community Trusts","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V555","name":"zimj8d","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1275","var_end_pos":"1276","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Compliance with Empowerement Act: Full Compliance On Ownership Shares","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment's compliance requirements with Indigenization and Economic Empowerment Act involve any of the following:\nFull compliance on ownership shares","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"194","type":"vald"},{"value":"166","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"179","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"166","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMJ.8 Does this establishment?s compliance requirements with Indigenization and Economic Empowerment Act involve any of the following?: Full compliance on ownership shares","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V556","name":"zimj8e","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1277","var_end_pos":"1278","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Compliance with Empowerement Act: Other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment's compliance requirements with Indigenization and Economic Empowerment Act involve any of the following:\nOther","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"194","type":"vald"},{"value":"166","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"180","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"166","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIMJ.8 Does this establishment?s compliance requirements with Indigenization and Economic Empowerment Act involve any of the following?: Other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V557","name":"l1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1279","var_end_pos":"1280","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: Now I would like to ask you a few questions about this establishment's labour force.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Number of permanent, full-time employees last complete fiscal year are defined as all paid employees that are contracted for a term of one or more fiscal years and\/or have a guaranteed renewal of their employment contract and that work up to 8 or more hours per day.\n\nAll employees and managers (including respondent) should be counted.\n\nINTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"121","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"185","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L1 At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time individuals worked in this establishment?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V558","name":"ziml1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1281","var_end_pos":"1282","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"No. Full-Time emplyees Younger Than 30 Years Old.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment were younger than 30 years old?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"64","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"115","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"138","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"ZIML.1  At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment were younger than 30 years old?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V559","name":"l2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1283","var_end_pos":"1284","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End Of 3 Fiscal Years Ago","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], how many permanent, full-time individuals worked in this establishment? Please include all employees and managers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Number of permanent, full-time employees three complete fiscal years ago. See definition of permanent, full-time employees in l1\n\nINTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"22"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Establishment was not in business","stats":"65","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"57","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"112","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"56","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"22","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L.2 Looking back, at the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year minus two], how many permanent, full-time individuals worked in this establishment?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V560","name":"l3a","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1285","var_end_pos":"1286","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Production Workers","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were: \t\nProduction employees","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Number of permanent, full-time production employees are employees (up to the line supervisor level) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Employees above the working-supervisor level are excluded from this item. \n\nNumber of permanent, full-time non-production employees are those employees not engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Managers and other supervisory personnel with responsibilities for the performance of shop floor supervisors and below are included. Do not include shop floor supervisors.\n\nEmployees in sales (including driver-salespersons), sales delivery (highway truck drivers and their helpers), janitorial and guard services, advertising, credit, collection, installation and servicing of own products, clerical and routine office functions, executive, purchasing, financing, legal, personnel (including cafeteria, medical, etc.) are included. Also included are employees on the payroll of the manufacturing establishment engaged in the construction of major additions or alterations utilized as a separate work force. Professional, and technical employees are included in this category.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"98","type":"vald"},{"value":"262","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"37","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"262","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L.3 Coming back to fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year],at the end of the fiscal year, how many permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment were: Production workers","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V561","name":"l3b","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1287","var_end_pos":"1288","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Full-Time Employees At End Of Last Fiscal Yr: Non-Production Workers","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were: \t\nNon-production employees [e.g., managers, administration, sales]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Number of permanent, full-time production employees are employees (up to the line supervisor level) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Employees above the working-supervisor level are excluded from this item. \n\nNumber of permanent, full-time non-production employees are those employees not engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Managers and other supervisory personnel with responsibilities for the performance of shop floor supervisors and below are included. Do not include shop floor supervisors.\n\nEmployees in sales (including driver-salespersons), sales delivery (highway truck drivers and their helpers), janitorial and guard services, advertising, credit, collection, installation and servicing of own products, clerical and routine office functions, executive, purchasing, financing, legal, personnel (including cafeteria, medical, etc.) are included. Also included are employees on the payroll of the manufacturing establishment engaged in the construction of major additions or alterations utilized as a separate work force. Professional, and technical employees are included in this category.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"98","type":"vald"},{"value":"262","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"40","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"262","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L.3 Coming back to fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], at the end of the fiscal year,how many permanent, full-time individuals in this establishment were:Non-production workers [e.g., managers, administration, sales]","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V562","name":"l4a1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1289","var_end_pos":"1290","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Of Permanent, Full-Time Highly Skilled Production Workers, Last Fy","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time individuals working in this establishment were:\nHighly skilled production workers","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"98","type":"vald"},{"value":"262","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"41","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"262","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L.4 At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete financial year], how many permanent, full-time individuals working in this establishment were: Highly skilled production workers","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V563","name":"l4a2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1291","var_end_pos":"1292","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Of Permanent, Full-Time Semi Skilled Production Workers, Last Fy","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time individuals working in this establishment were:\nSemi-skilled production workers","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"98","type":"vald"},{"value":"262","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"82","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"262","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L.4 At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete financial year], how many permanent, full-time individuals working in this establishment were: Semi-skilled production workers","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V564","name":"l4b","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1293","var_end_pos":"1294","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Num. Of Permanent, Full-Time Unskilled Production Workers, Last Fy","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were: \t\nUnskilled production workers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Numbers of different types of permanent, full-time skilled production workers  have some special knowledge or (usually acquired) ability in their work. 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Length Of Employment Of All Full-Time Temporary Employees In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was the average length of employment of all full-time temporary employees in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year]?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Average length of employment of all full-time temporary or seasonal employees refers to the number of months that the employee was contracted for work that occupied employees for 40 hours or more per week. If average full-time temporary or seasonal employment was for less than one month, enumerator should write 1.","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"84","type":"vald"},{"value":"276","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"One month or less","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"276","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L.8 What was the average length of employment of all full-time temporary employees in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year]?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V571","name":"l9b","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1307","var_end_pos":"1309","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Full Time Workers Completed High School","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the percentage of full-time permanent workers who completed secondary school?","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"38","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"58","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"67","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"76","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"83","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"99","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"271","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","var_notes":"L.9b What is the percentage of full-time permanent workers who completed secondary school?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V572","name":"l10","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1310","var_end_pos":"1311","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-Time Employees In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Formal training has a structured and defined curriculum. 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fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on formal (in-house and external) training programs for its permanent full-time employees?","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V578","name":"l30a","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1327","var_end_pos":"1328","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree are Labor Regulations an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":null,"min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"360","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No 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