{"type":"survey","study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"LSO_2009-2016_ES-P_v01_M","title":"Enterprise Survey 2009-2016","sub_title":"Panel Data","alt_title":"ES-P 2009-16"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"World Bank","affiliation":""}],"oth_id":[{"name":"Ipsos Pty South Africa","affiliation":"","email":"","role":""}],"production_statement":{"funding_agencies":[{"name":"World Bank","abbreviation":"","role":""},{"name":"The Department for International Development","abbreviation":"DFID","role":""}]},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"Enterprise Analysis Unit","affiliation":"","email":"enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org ","uri":""}],"depositor":[{"name":"Joshua Seth Wimpey","abbreviation":"DECEA - Enterprise Analysis-WB","affiliation":"World Bank Group"}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Enterprise Survey [en\/oth]","series_info":"As part of its strategic goal of building a climate for investment, job creation, and sustainable growth, the World Bank has promoted improving business environments as a key strategy for development, which has led to a systematic effort in collecting enterprise data across countries. The Enterprise Surveys are an ongoing World Bank project in collecting both objective data based on firms' experiences and enterprises' perception of the environment in which they operate. \n\nAn Enterprise Survey (ES) is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-2006, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies. The surveys are administered to a representative sample of firms in the non-agricultural formal private economy. Data is used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries."},"version_statement":{"version":"v01, edited, anonymous dataset for public distribution \n\nThe Enterprise Surveys panel datasets have the following common format: \n- Variable panel allows easy identification of panel observations \n- Variable panelid is the same across the waves for the same firm \n- Variable eligibility reports eligibility status of all firms interviewed in the previous wave as of the of the latest wave, e.g. in 2009-2016 panel, eligibility2016 reports status as of 2016 of all firms interviewed in 2009 \n- Wherever possible variables are matched across waves. If needed, matches are made by converting variable names in older waves to variable names in the most recent wave \n- Due to methodological changes and evolution of the survey instrument it is not possible to match all variables in the datasets \n- Variables that are not matched across waves are named as __, with the year in which the variable was collected (e.g. _2009_date) \n- It is recommended that users thoroughly familiarize themselves with the questionnaires from each of the years contained in the dataset before proceeding with analysis \n- Some monetary unit variables in 2002 and 2005 surveys (in U.S. currency) are converted into the local currency units (LCU) using the market, period average, exchange rates. The sources of the exchange rates are the International Financial Statistics (IFS - IMF) websites\n- Weights are representative of the universe for the year that the firm was interviewed. They are not panel weights."},"study_info":{"abstract":"The documented dataset covers Enterprise Survey (ES) panel data collected in Lesotho in 2009 and 2016, as part of Africa Enterprise Surveys rollout, an initiative of the World Bank. The objective of the Enterprise Survey is to obtain feedback from enterprises on the state of the private sector as well as to help in building a panel of enterprise data that will make it possible to track changes in the business environment over time, thus allowing, for example, impact assessments of reforms. \n\nEnterprise Surveys target a sample consisting of longitudinal (panel) observations and new cross-sectional data. Panel firms are prioritized in the sample selection, comprising up to 50% of the sample in the current wave. For all panel firms, regardless of the sample, current eligibility or operating status is determined and included in panel datasets.\n\nLesotho ES 2009 was conducted from September 2008 to February 2009, Lesotho ES 2016 was carried out in June - August 2016. Stratified random sampling was used to select the surveyed businesses. Data was collected using face-to-face interviews.\n\nData from 301 establishments was analyzed: 90 businesses were from 2009 only, 89 - from 2016 only, and 122 firms were from 2009 and 2016. \n\nThe standard Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs and labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90 percent of the questions objectively measure characteristics of a country\u2019s business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents\u2019 opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.","coll_dates":[{"start":"2008-09","end":"2009-02","cycle":""},{"start":"2016-06","end":"2016-08","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Lesotho","abbreviation":"LSO"}],"geog_coverage":"National","geog_unit":"Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country.","analysis_unit":"The primary sampling unit of the study is an establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.","universe":"The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural private economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities sectors. Companies with 100% government ownership are not eligible to participate in the Enterprise Surveys.","data_kind":"Sample survey data [ssd]","notes":"The scope of Enterprise Surveys includes:\n- characteristics of an establishment;\n- infrastructure and services;\n- sales and supplies;\n- degree of competition;\n- capacity;\n- land and permits;\n- innovation;\n- crime;\n- finance;\n- business-government relations;\n- labor;\n- business environment;\n- performance","study_scope":"The scope of Enterprise Surveys includes:\n- characteristics of an establishment;\n- infrastructure and services;\n- sales and supplies;\n- degree of competition;\n- capacity;\n- land and permits;\n- innovation;\n- crime;\n- finance;\n- business-government relations;\n- labor;\n- business environment;\n- performance"},"method":{"data_collection":{"data_collectors":[{"name":"activQuest","abbreviation":"","affiliation":"Data collection in 2009"},{"name":"CPS Consulting","abbreviation":"","affiliation":"Data collection in 2016"}],"sampling_procedure":"Two levels of stratification were used in this country: industry and establishment size. \n\nIndustry stratification was designed as follows: the universe was stratified as into manufacturing and services industries - Manufacturing (ISIC Rev. 3.1 codes 15 - 37), and Services (ISIC codes 45, 50-52, 55, 60-64, and 72). \n\nFor the Lesotho ES, size stratification was defined as follows: small (5 to 19 employees), medium (20 to 99 employees), and large (100 or more employees). Regional stratification did not take place for the Lesotho ES. \n\nIn 2009, it was not possible to obtain a single usable frame for Lesotho. Instead frames were obtained from two government branches: the Chamber of Commerce and the Ministry of Trade, Industry, Cooperatives and Marketing. Those frames were merged and duplicates removed to provide the frame used for the survey. \n\nIn 2016 ES, the sample frame consisted of listings of firms from two sources: for panel firms the list of 151 firms from the Lesotho 2009 ES was used and for fresh firms (i.e., firms not covered in 2009) firm data from Lesotho Bureau of Statistics Business Register, published in August 2015, was used.","coll_mode":"Face-to-face [f2f]","research_instrument":"The following survey instruments were used for Lesotho ES:\n- Manufacturing Module Questionnaire \n- Services Module Questionnaire\n\nThe survey is fielded via manufacturing or services questionnaires in order not to ask questions that are irrelevant to specific types of firms, e.g. a question that relates to production and nonproduction workers should not be asked of a retail firm. In addition to questions that are asked across countries, all surveys are customized and contain country-specific questions. An example of customization would be including tourism-related questions that are asked in certain countries when tourism is an existing or potential sector of economic growth. There is a skip pattern in the Service Module Questionnaire for questions that apply only to retail firms.","coll_situation":"Private contractors conduct the Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization\/institution associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data.\n\nThe Enterprise Surveys are usually implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview takes place with the manager, owner or director of each establishment. In some cases, when the phone numbers were unavailable in the sample frame, the enumerators applied the screeners in person.","weight":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. Three sets of assumptions were considered:\n\na- Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. \n\nb- Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org website.\n\nc- Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in points a and b, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address. Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.\n\nWeights are representative of the universe for the year that the firm was interviewed. They are not panel weights.","cleaning_operations":"Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments."},"analysis_info":{"response_rate":"Survey non-response must be differentiated from item non-response. The former refers to refusals to participate in the survey altogether whereas the latter refers to the refusals to answer some specific questions. Enterprise Surveys suffer from both problems and different strategies were used to address these issues. \n\nItem non-response was addressed by two strategies: \na- For sensitive questions that may generate negative reactions from the respondent, such as corruption or tax evasion, enumerators were instructed to collect \"Refusal to respond\" (-8) as a different option from \"Don't know\" (-9). \nb- Establishments with incomplete information were re-contacted in order to complete this information, whenever necessary. \n\nSurvey non-response was addressed by maximizing efforts to contact establishments that were initially selected for interview. Attempts were made to contact the establishment for interview at different times\/days of the week before a replacement establishment (with similar strata characteristics) was suggested for interview. Survey non-response did occur but substitutions were made in order to potentially achieve strata-specific goals."}},"data_access":{"dataset_availability":{"original_archive":"Enterprise Surveys\nhttps:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\/Portal\/\nCost: None"},"dataset_use":{"conf_dec":[{"txt":"Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.","required":"yes","form_no":"","uri":""}],"cit_req":"The use of this dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:\n- the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name)\n- the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation\n- the survey reference number\n- the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online)\n\nExample:\n\nThe World Bank. Lesotho Enterprise Survey (ES-P) 2009-2016, Panel Data, Ref. LSO_2009-2016_ES-P_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"data_files":[{"file_id":"F4","file_name":"Lesotho_2009_2016","description":null,"case_count":"301","var_count":"353","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null}],"variables":[{"vid":"V1972","name":"idstd","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"1","var_end_pos":"6","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"WEB STD FIRMID","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"435501","max":"606694"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"301","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"435501","type":"min"},{"value":"606694","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V1973","name":"panelid","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","var_start_pos":"7","var_end_pos":"12","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"ID that is the same across the waves for panel firms","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"435501","max":"606694"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"301","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"},{"value":"435501","type":"min"},{"value":"606694","type":"max"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V1974","name":"year","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"13","var_end_pos":"16","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year of survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"2009","max":"2016"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"301","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"2009","labl":null,"stats":"151","type":"freq"},{"value":"2016","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V1975","name":"panel","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"17","var_end_pos":"17","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Panel: Firm interviewed in these years","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"301","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"2016 only","stats":"89","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"2009 only","stats":"90","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"2009 and 2016","stats":"122","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"2016 with panelid but can not be matched","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V1976","name":"eligibility2016","file_id":"F4","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"18","var_end_pos":"144","var_width":"127","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Eligibility of 2009 firm in 2016","var_sumstat":[{"value":"151","type":"vald"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1. 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Spoilage?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"90"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"118","type":"vald"},{"value":"183","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"No internal shipments made (does not apply)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No 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Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: \t\nMaterial inputs or supplies of domestic origin","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. \n\nThe calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.\n\nInputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.\n\nSupplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"301","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"41","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"52","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"33","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"38","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"88","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"98","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"96","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2076","name":"d12b","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"774","var_end_pos":"776","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: \t\nMaterial inputs or supplies of foreign origin","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. \n\nThe calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.\n\nInputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.\n\nSupplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. \n\n2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"301","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"41","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"96","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"62","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"67","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"98","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"52","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2077","name":"d13","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"777","var_end_pos":"778","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Were Any Of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], imported directly?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment has any interaction with customs when importing inputs and other materials.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"205","type":"vald"},{"value":"96","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"155","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"96","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2078","name":"d14","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"779","var_end_pos":"780","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Avg. Num. Of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies (from outside the EU for European Union members), how many days did it take on average from the time goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of these questions is to measure the efficiency of customs clearance of imports.\n \nGoods cleared customs includes all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of entry (e.g., port, airport) until the moment they satisfy the requirement of the clearance procedures at the customs office and can be picked up. It does not include time spent on transportation to reach the point of entry. \n\nAverage number of days to clear customs. Prompt respondent to think of various shipments destined to the establishment that originated from abroad, and to estimate an average of the time it took when the shipment arrived to the country's point of entry to the time the establishment was allowed to claim them and begin domestic transport.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"35"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"155","type":"vald"},{"value":"146","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"One day or less","stats":"87","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"14","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"21","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"26","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"28","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"146","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2079","name":"d15a","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"781","var_end_pos":"782","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Clearing Imports Through Customs,Informal Gift\/Payment Expected Or Requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, in claiming these goods from customs was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"41","type":"vald"},{"value":"260","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"36","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"260","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2080","name":"d30a","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"783","var_end_pos":"784","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Transport an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"301","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"101","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"60","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"51","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"52","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"37","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2081","name":"d30b","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"785","var_end_pos":"786","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is customs and trade regulations an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"301","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"81","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"65","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"75","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"58","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"18","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2082","name":"e1","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"787","var_end_pos":"788","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fy, Main Market For Establishment'S Main Product","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], which of the following was the main market in which this establishment sold its main product?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of this question is to get the establishment to define what it considers to be its main market.\n\nThe main product is defined by the output that generates the highest proportion of sales. The establishment's main market is defined by the market that generates the most sales for the main product as defined above. \n\nIt could be the case that an establishment's main product is sold in smaller proportions in a greater number of markets and that the main product is never the greatest total annual share of revenue in any one market. For example, 51 percent of revenue comes from selling nails, but that is distributed equally in the local, national, and international markets, 33 percent in each. Bolts make up 49 percent of total annual revenues. However, half of the revenue for bolts comes from selling in the international market and half in the local market. \n\nIt is clear that bolts sell more in its respective market with respect to nails, but does not generate as much revenue as nails do for the establishment. In such a case, nails should be used as the main product. Whenever local, national and international markets have equal shares choose the national market and do not follow the skip pattern.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"76","type":"vald"},{"value":"225","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Local \u00e2\u20ac\u201c main product sold mostly in same municipality where establishment is located","stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"National \u00e2\u20ac\u201c main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located","stats":"33","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"International","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"225","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2083","name":"e2b","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"789","var_end_pos":"790","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Competitors For The Main Product\/Service In The Main Market","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product or service, how many competitors did this establishment's main product or service face?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"76","type":"vald"},{"value":"225","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"-4","labl":"Too many to count","stats":"41","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"225","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2084","name":"e6","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"791","var_end_pos":"792","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Technology licensed from a foreign owned company: it measures access to foreign technology. The license may be held by the establishment's parent company. The answer is \u201cno\u201d if the establishment uses foreign technology without a license or a formal agreement.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"227","type":"vald"},{"value":"74","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"56","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"167","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"74","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2085","name":"e11","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"793","var_end_pos":"794","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Firms?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Competition from unregistered or informal firms \n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"301","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"36","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"157","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"108","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2086","name":"e30","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"795","var_end_pos":"796","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices Of Competitors In Informal Sector?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree are Practices of Competitors in the Informal Sector an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).\n2) Sensitive question, no clarificaton can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"301","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"84","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"59","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"46","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"69","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"40","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2087","name":"h1","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"797","var_end_pos":"798","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"New Products\/Services Introduced Over Last 3 Yrs","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING \nAnd now we switch to a new topic. In this section \"new\" means new to the firm but not necessarily new to the market or other firms, and it could have been originally developed by other firms.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved products or services? Please exclude the simple resale of new goods purchased from others and changes of a solely aesthetic nature.","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"151","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"139","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"151","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2088","name":"h2","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"799","var_end_pos":"800","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"New Products\/Services Also New For Thr Establishment'S Main Market","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Were any of the new or significantly improved products or services of this establishment new to one of this establishment's markets?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"8","type":"vald"},{"value":"293","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"293","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2089","name":"h3x","file_id":"F4","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"801","var_end_pos":"883","var_width":"83","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Describe In Detail The Main New Or Significantly Improved Product Or Service","var_sumstat":[{"value":"8","type":"vald"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Buns And Cakes","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Manufacturing Of Aluminum Doors And Windows.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Modern Door Frames","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We Introduced A New Book.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We Manufacture Oak Furniture Now.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We Now Manufacture Regular Fit Denim Jeans.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We Now Manufacture Size 3 And 9 Concrete Block Bricks.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We Purchased New Machines And We Can Now Offer More Variety Garments To Our Clients","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2090","name":"h4x","file_id":"F4","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"884","var_end_pos":"953","var_width":"70","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Describe How The Main New\/Significantly Improved Product Or Service Is Different","var_sumstat":[{"value":"8","type":"vald"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Completely New","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Completely New Product Offering","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"It Has Increased Our Sales","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"New Product.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Oak Furniture Lasts Longer.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Size","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"The Establishment Now Manages To Produce Products In Large Quantities.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"We Used To Make Bread Only But Now We Make Buns And Cakes.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2091","name":"h5","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"954","var_end_pos":"955","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"During Last 3 Yrs, Establishment Introduced New\/Significantly Improved Process","var_qstn_qstnlit":"During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"151","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"139","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"151","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2092","name":"h6x","file_id":"F4","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"956","var_end_pos":"1100","var_width":"145","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Describe Main New\/Significantly Improved Process This Establishment Introduced","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please describe in detail the main new or significantly improved process that this establishment introduced during the last three years The main innovative process is the innovative process that had the 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Of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many hours per week did this establishment normally operate?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Hours per week of operation are the hours per week in which machines and employees are engaged in some type of mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials into new products or in which the assembly of components into new products takes place, including maintenance. \n\nThis question only references the production facility and not the administrative offices.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"91"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"76","type":"vald"},{"value":"225","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know 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Of Demand Is An Obstacle?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does any of the following constitute an obstacle to expansion of this establishment's capacity utilization?\nLack of demand for its products","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"76","type":"vald"},{"value":"225","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"42","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"34","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"225","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2099","name":"lef1b","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1269","var_end_pos":"1270","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unavailability Of Inputs Is An Obstacle?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does any of the following constitute an obstacle to 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mechanisms","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"76","type":"vald"},{"value":"225","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"51","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"225","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2103","name":"lef1f","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1277","var_end_pos":"1278","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Brain Drain Is An Obstacle?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does any of the following constitute an obstacle to expansion of this establishment's capacity utilization?\nBrain 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imports","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"76","type":"vald"},{"value":"225","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"29","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"43","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"225","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2105","name":"lef1h","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1281","var_end_pos":"1282","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Failure In Electricity Supply Is An Obstacle?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does any of the following constitute an obstacle to expansion of this establishment's capacity utilization?\nFailure in electricity 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costs","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"76","type":"vald"},{"value":"225","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"62","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"225","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2107","name":"lef1j","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1285","var_end_pos":"1286","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Lack Of Adequate Infrastructure Is An Obstacle?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does any of the following constitute an obstacle to expansion of this establishment's capacity utilization?\nLack of adequate 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proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \nPurchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers\t(amount)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"-9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"301","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"301","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2153","name":"k5hd","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1438","var_end_pos":"1440","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Other (Money Lenders\\Friends\\Relatives\\Etc)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment\u2019s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources?\nOther (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"153","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"123","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"153","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2154","name":"k5hdj1","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1441","var_end_pos":"1442","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fixed Assets - Value Other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, etc.) (amount)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"-9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"301","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"301","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2155","name":"k4b","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1443","var_end_pos":"1444","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Purchase Any New\/Used Fixed Assets?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2014\/2015, did this establishment purchase any new or used fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings, including expansion and renovations of existing structures?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"151","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"111","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"151","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2156","name":"n5c","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1445","var_end_pos":"1452","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Equipment In Year Prior To Last Fy","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2014\/2015, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of:\nNew or used machinery, vehicles, and equipment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"70000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"38","type":"vald"},{"value":"263","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4800","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6500","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"11000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"16000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"17000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"55000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"58000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"65414","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"85000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"125000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"141000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"150000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"175000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"650000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"700000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"850000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"870000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1700000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"263","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2157","name":"n5d","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1453","var_end_pos":"1458","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Annual Expenditure On Land And Buildings In Year Prior To Last Fy","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2014\/2015, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of:\nLand and buildings","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"100000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"38","type":"vald"},{"value":"263","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"62000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"263","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2158","name":"k6","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1459","var_end_pos":"1460","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\\Or Saving Account?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Checking\/ savings account. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"301","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"269","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"31","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2159","name":"k7","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1461","var_end_pos":"1462","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"An overdraft facility is a flexible account that allows firms to draw upon in the event their account balance becomes negative. The firm will incur fees or are subject to interest payments if they exercise this option.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"301","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"129","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"168","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2160","name":"k8","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1463","var_end_pos":"1464","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Establishment Has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A line of credit is an available amount of credit that the establishment can draw upon or leave untapped. Lines of credit usually carry monthly interest rates, and are repaid quickly (as soon as the establishment's cash flow allows for repayment). They may or may not have a defined date of expiration.\n\nA loan is generally a much less flexible form of finance. It comes in fixed amounts (rather than ranges), carry annual interest rates (either fixed or floating), and they carry a determined term to maturity (finite period for repayment).","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"301","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"80","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"217","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2161","name":"k9","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1465","var_end_pos":"1466","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Financial Institution That Granted The Line Of Credit Or Loan","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Institutions that granted loan. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"37","type":"vald"},{"value":"264","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Private commercial banks","stats":"35","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"State-owned banks or government agency","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Non-bank financial institutions","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"264","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2162","name":"k10","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1467","var_end_pos":"1470","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year When The Most Recent Loan\/Line Of Credit Approved","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"INTERVIEWER: WRITE YEAR USING 4 DIGITS.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2016"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"37","type":"vald"},{"value":"264","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2009","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2011","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2013","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2014","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2015","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"2016","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"264","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2163","name":"k11","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1471","var_end_pos":"1478","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time Of Approval?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what was its value at the time of approval?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Value of the loan. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"11500000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"37","type":"vald"},{"value":"264","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"55000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"80000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"150000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"250000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"800000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"11500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"264","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2164","name":"k13","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1479","var_end_pos":"1480","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Financing Required For The Most Recent Line Of Credit Or Loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations. Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"80","type":"vald"},{"value":"221","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"59","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"221","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2165","name":"k14a","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1481","var_end_pos":"1482","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \t\nLand, buildings under ownership of the establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations. Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"35","type":"vald"},{"value":"266","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"266","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2166","name":"k14b","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1483","var_end_pos":"1484","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \t\nMachinery and equipment including movables","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations. Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"35","type":"vald"},{"value":"266","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"266","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2167","name":"k14c","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1485","var_end_pos":"1486","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \t\nAccounts receivable and inventories","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations. Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"35","type":"vald"},{"value":"266","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"266","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2168","name":"k14d","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1487","var_end_pos":"1488","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \t\nPersonal assets of owner (house, etc.)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations. Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"35","type":"vald"},{"value":"266","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"266","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2169","name":"k14e","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1489","var_end_pos":"1490","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? 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Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"301","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"89","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"206","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2175","name":"k17","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1513","var_end_pos":"1514","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans Or New Lines Of Credit","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"206","type":"vald"},{"value":"95","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital","stats":"133","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Application procedures were complex","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Interest rates were not favorable","stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Collateral requirements were too high","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Size of loan and maturity were insufficient","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"Did not think it would be approved","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"95","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2176","name":"k20a1","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1515","var_end_pos":"1516","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"What Was The Outcome Of That Most Recent Application For Loan\/Line Of Credit?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that application?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"42","type":"vald"},{"value":"259","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"Still in process","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Application was approved in full","stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Application was approved in part","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Application was rejected","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Application was withdrawn","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"259","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2177","name":"k21","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1517","var_end_pos":"1518","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Financial Statements Checked & Certified By External Auditor In Last Fiscal Yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Certification of financial statements by external auditor. Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"301","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"204","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"91","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2178","name":"k30","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1519","var_end_pos":"1520","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Access to Finance an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"301","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"81","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"54","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"61","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"64","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"35","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2179","name":"h7a","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1521","var_end_pos":"1522","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. 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Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"301","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"203","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"96","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2182","name":"j4","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1527","var_end_pos":"1529","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency Of Inspections\/Requirement For Meeting By Tax Officials","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Self-explanatory","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"132"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"203","type":"vald"},{"value":"98","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"87","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"57","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"132","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"98","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2183","name":"j5","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1530","var_end_pos":"1531","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Any Of These Inspections Was A Gift\/Informal Payment Requested ?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"1) Bribes from tax inspectors. Self-explanatory\n2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"203","type":"vald"},{"value":"98","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refusal (spontaneous)","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"175","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"98","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2184","name":"j6a","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1532","var_end_pos":"1533","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Government Contract Secured (Or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"301","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know (spontaneous)","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"95","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"201","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2185","name":"j6","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1534","var_end_pos":"1535","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Contract Value Avg. 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She makes decision","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Champ Construction needs to locate to better offices where it can operate from,","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"During The Interview The Respondent Had To Attend To Clients.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"During The Interview The Respondent Had To Attend To Customers.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"During The Interview The Respondent Had To Attend To Stock Arrival.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"During The Interview We Had Many Interruptions From Incoming Calls.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Estimate Information Was Given.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Estimates Were Given.","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"Financial Information Was Estimates.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Financially the business is doing well, especially","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"For a company that has been in operation for this long it should have a grown mu","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Gave Estimates On Some Questions.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Gave only estimates because they do not keep records. 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Records.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"He Had To Attend To Some Queries From Staff And Customers And He Also Complained That The Interview Was Too Long.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"He Refered To Some Old Records.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"He Used Some Estimates To Answer Other Questions And To Some Other Questions He Didn'T Find Some Records And He Was Not Even Able To Give Estimates.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"He Was Complaining About The Length Of Interview So He Gave Me Some Answers Without Referring To Records","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"He Was In A Hurry Because He Was To Travel Somewhere.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"He Was In Hurry Because He Had To Attend A Meeting.","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"He Was Not Comfortable With Answering Questions About Money Especially Salaries, Sales , Rental Costs And Costs For 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