PAK_2008_EIS_v01_M DDI_PAK_2008_EIS_v01_M_WB Development Economics Data Group 2017-09-27 Nesstar Publisher Version 01 (September 2017) Election Intervention Survey 2008 Experimental Evidence on Female Voting Behavior EIS 2008 PAK_2008_EIS_v01_M Xavier Giné Ghazala Mansuri Nesstar Publisher Development Research Group, World Bank Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund Xavier Giné Ghazala Mansuri Other Household Survey [hh/oth] In many emerging democracies women are less likely to vote than men and, when they do vote, are likely to follow the wishes of male household and clan heads. We assess the impact of a voter awareness campaign on female turnout, candidate choice and party vote shares. Geographic clusters within villages were randomly assigned to treatment or control, and within treated clusters, some households were not targeted. Compared to women in control clusters, both targeted and untargeted women in treated clusters are 12 percentage points more likely to vote, and are also more likely to exercise independence in candidate choice, indicating large spillovers. Data from polling stations suggests that treating 10 women increased female turnout by about 7 votes, resulting in a cost per vote of US$ 3.1 Finally, a 10 percent increase in the share of treated women at the polling station led to a 6 percent decrease in the share of votes of the winning party. Pakistan Rural areas of districts Sukkur and Khairpur in the southern province of Sindh. The survey was administered to all women in the household above 18 years old as well as the male household head or the male spouse if the head was a woman. Sample survey data [ssd] The survey collected information on household demographics, recall of the door-to-door visit, access to and use of various media, knowledge about the balloting process and about political candidates, among other issues. Finally, we collected official polling station level electoral results by gender, candidate and political party for each of the 20 polling stations that served our sample villages. Research Consultants Lahore Face-to-face [f2f] Microdata Library The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Female_Voting_Lasso.NSDstat This data (along with Prob_weights_bound_cluster.dta) is used to generate Table 4, 5, 7, 9, 10 of the Main Text and Table OA5, OA11, OA12, OA13, OA15, OA16, OA17 of the Online Appendix. 2736 92 Nesstar 200801 Prob_weights_bound_cluster.NSDstat This data is used to generate OA6 of the Online Appendix 67 8 Nesstar 200801 Table_1A_6_polling_charac.NSDstat This data is used to generate Panel A of Table 1 of the Main Text and Table 6 of the Main Text. 20 28 Nesstar 200801 Table_1B_2A_hh_char.NSDstat This data is used to generate Panel B of Table 1 and Panel A of Table 2 of the Main Text. 1047 25 Nesstar 200801 Table_1B_Density_Neigh.NSDstat This data is used to generate a summary statistic for Panel B of Table 1. 16530 6 Nesstar 200801 Table_1B_Density_Vill.NSDstat This data is used to generate a summary statistic for Panel B of Table 1. 96864 6 Nesstar 200801 Table_1C_2B_female_charac.NSDstat This data is used to generate Panel C of Table 1 and Panel B of Table 2 of the Main Text. 2736 47 Nesstar 200801 Table_3_OA10_InterventionCheck.NSDstat This data is used to generate Table 3 of the Main Text and Table OA10 of the Online Appendix. 2637 28 Nesstar 200801 Table_8_OA14_CrossReports.NSDstat This data (along with Prob_weights_bound_cluster.dta) is used to generate Table 8 of the Main Text and Table OA14 of the Online Appendix. 6968 44 Nesstar 200801 Table_OA2_Gender_Diff.NSDstat This data is used to generate Table OA2 of the Online Appendix. 3639 42 Nesstar 200801 Table_OA3_Mouza_data.NSDstat This data is used to generate Table OA3 of the Online Appendix. 45906 21 Nesstar 200801 Table_OA8_Attrition.NSDstat This data is used to generate Table OA8 of the Online Appendix. 2735 8 Nesstar 200801 Table_OA9AB_Turnout_Share.NSDstat This data is used to generate Panel A and B of Table OA9 of the Online Appendix. 1274 18 Nesstar 200801 Table_OA9C_PPPPShare.NSDstat This data is used to generate Panel C of Table OA9 of the Online Appendix. 158 10 Nesstar 200801 District code 2637 99 1 2 1 1681 2 956 Sysmiss 99 District name 2637 0 Khairpur Mirs 956 Sukkur 1681 Tehsil code 2637 99 1 3 1 1681 3 956 Sysmiss 99 Tehsil name 2637 0 Kot Diji 956 Rohri 1681 UC code 2637 99 1 5 1 1075 2 333 3 273 4 654 5 302 Sysmiss 99 UC name 2637 0 ARORE 333 Bafo 654 Deh Sohu 302 PATNI 273 Trimoonh 1075 Village code 2637 99 1 11 1 227 2 301 3 263 4 284 5 333 6 273 9 343 10 313 11 300 Sysmiss 99 Settlement code 2637 99 1 10 1 893 2 613 3 234 4 415 5 235 6 49 8 80 9 73 10 45 Sysmiss 99 Neighborhood code 2637 99 1 67 Type of Neighborhood 2637 99 1 3 1 Control 434 2 Treatment 1 (Module on Importance of Vote Only) 1238 3 Treatment 2 (Module on Importance of Vote and Module vote privacy) 965 Sysmiss 99 Type of Visit 2637 99 1 3 1 Control 767 2 Treatment 1 (Module on Importance of Vote Only) 1060 3 Treatment 2 (Module on Importance of Vote and Module vote privacy) 810 Sysmiss 99 Census ID 2736 0 11101010501 23511034520 Women Number 2736 0 1 11 1 1011 2 785 3 485 4 254 5 124 6 51 7 19 8 6 11 1 1 if woman says she voted after being told that they have the polling station re 2637 99 0 1 0 1072 1 1565 Sysmiss 99 Registered F voters 2637 99 125 911 1 if zaat status is low 2600 136 0 1 0 1964 1 636 Sysmiss 136 Distance of polling station from household 2637 99 0 8 If an NGO start working in village, would you be allowed to get involved 2637 99 0 1 0 no 702 1 yes 1935 Sysmiss 99 Possibly Vote able women 2637 99 0 1 0 no 574 1 yes 2063 Sysmiss 99 1 if woman self-reports that she voted 2479 257 0 1 0 936 1 1543 Sysmiss 257 1 if woman self-reports that she voted and there was the ink in her hand 2637 99 0 1 0 1094 1 1543 Sysmiss 99 1 if there was ink in her hand, only for women that voted 2637 99 0 1 0 1094 1 1543 Sysmiss 99 1 if women self-reports that she voted & had a verifiable ink mark on her thumb 2637 99 0 1 0 1094 1 1543 Sysmiss 99 1 if woman is in the voter list 2637 99 0 1 0 693 1 1944 Sysmiss 99 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 2735 1 0 1 0 1657 1 1078 Sysmiss 1 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 2735 1 0 1 0 1876 1 859 Sysmiss 1 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 2637 99 0 1 0 767 1 1870 Sysmiss 99 1 if woman is in mohallah treated with module on importance of vote only 2637 99 0 1 0 1399 1 1238 Sysmiss 99 1 if woman is in mohallah treated w/ module on importance of vote & vote privacy 2637 99 0 1 0 1672 1 965 Sysmiss 99 1 if woman is in mohallah that was with one or both modules 2637 99 0 1 0 434 1 2203 Sysmiss 99 1 if control hh in treatment 1 mohalla 2637 99 0 1 0 2459 1 178 Sysmiss 99 1 if control hh in treatment 2 mohalla 2637 99 0 1 0 2482 1 155 Sysmiss 99 1 if woman is treated and is in a treated mohallah 2304 432 0 1 0 434 1 1870 Sysmiss 432 1 if woman is a control but is in a treated mohallah 767 1969 0 1 0 434 1 333 Sysmiss 1969 1 if woman is treated & in mohallah treated w/ module on importance of vote only 2459 277 0 1 0 1399 1 1060 Sysmiss 277 1 if woman is treated & in mohallah treated w/ module on importance & vote priva 2482 254 0 1 0 1672 1 810 Sysmiss 254 1 if woman is control but in mohalla treated w/ module on importanc of vote only 767 1969 0 1 0 589 1 178 Sysmiss 1969 1 if woman is control but in mohalla treated w/ module on importanc & vote priva 767 1969 0 1 0 612 1 155 Sysmiss 1969 Age in Completed years 2637 99 0 99 Square of Age 2637 99 0 9801 1 if age is a missing value 2637 99 0 1 0 2622 1 15 Sysmiss 99 Education 2622 114 0 99 0 katchi/pacci 45 1 Class One 3 2 Class II 10 3 Class III 17 4 Class IV 15 5 Class V 200 6 Class VI 8 7 Class VII 13 8 Class VIII 49 9 Class IX 8 10 Class X 50 11 Class XI 1 12 Class XII 26 13 Class XIII 0 14 Class XIV 18 15 Class XV 0 16 Class XVI 10 17 Polytechnic Diploma 0 18 Madrassa 6 19 Other specify 0 99 No school 2143 Sysmiss 114 1 if the woman has any schooling 2637 99 0 1 0 2158 1 479 Sysmiss 99 dummy for the missing values of any_school 2637 99 0 1 0 2622 1 15 Sysmiss 99 Total number of women in the household 2637 99 0 11 0 15 1 223 2 572 3 659 4 510 5 354 6 169 7 85 8 45 11 5 Sysmiss 99 Number of Adult Females in Household 2723 13 1 11 1 249 2 612 3 664 4 522 5 361 6 174 7 91 8 45 11 5 Sysmiss 13 1 if the woman is married 2622 114 0 1 0 520 1 2102 Sysmiss 114 number of children between 0-5 2637 99 0 8 0 1477 1 477 2 402 3 186 4 67 5 22 6 4 7 1 8 1 Sysmiss 99 1 if num_child0to5 is a missing value 2637 99 0 1 0 2622 1 15 Sysmiss 99 1 if zaat status high 2637 99 0 1 0 1540 1 1097 Sysmiss 99 1 if (nic==1|cnic==1) 2637 99 0 1 0 597 1 2040 Sysmiss 99 total land owned 2637 99 0 110.025 1 if lown_total is a missing value 2637 99 0 1 0 2574 1 63 Sysmiss 99 Monthly Household Expenditure 2601 135 1000 30000 1 Less then 2000 0 2 greater then 2,000 but less then 4,000 0 3 greater then 4,000 but less then 6,000 0 4 greater then 6,000 but less then 8,000 0 5 greater then 8,000 but less then 10,000 0 6 greater then 10,000 but less then 15,000 0 7 greater then 15,000 but less then 25,000 0 8 greater then 25,000 but less then 35,000 0 1000 39 3000 201 5000 414 7000 414 9000 587 12500 670 20000 242 30000 34 Sysmiss 135 Total number of household members 2601 135 2 46 House quality index from pca 2601 135 -1.861 4.053 Asset index from pca 2601 135 -2.656 9.151 sd of asset_index_sd for hh at the polling station level 2637 99 1.379 2.507 1 if is member of an MRDO CBO 2735 1 0 1 0 no 2439 1 yes 296 Sysmiss 1 1 if cast the vote in the last body local election 2735 1 0 1 0 no 820 1 yes 1915 Sysmiss 1 sd of dist_pollstat_sd for hh at the polling station level 2637 99 0 1.997 Do you have access to a radio Do you have access to a radio? 2637 99 0 1 0 no 1366 1 yes 1271 Sysmiss 99 Do you have access to a TV Do you have access to a TV? 2637 99 0 1 0 no 794 1 yes 1843 Sysmiss 99 Do you have access to a TV with cable server or a dish Do you have access to a TV with cable server or a dish? 2637 99 0 1 0 no 1833 1 yes 804 Sysmiss 99 Does your HH follow the advice of a pir/murshid in important decisions of HH In making important decisions about your household (marriages, children’s education etc.) does your household follow the advice of a pir or murshid? 2637 99 0 1 0 no 952 1 yes 1685 Sysmiss 99 1 if voted PPPP, sec7_q28 1569 1167 0 1 0 392 1 1177 Sysmiss 1167 Index of allowed mobility inside settlement 2637 99 0 3 Was your name on the voter list Was your name on the voter list? 2604 132 0 1 0 no 99 1 yes 2505 Sysmiss 132 Index of allowed mobility outside settlement 2637 99 0 3 1 if woman voted in the last local body elections 2637 99 0 1 0 783 1 1854 Sysmiss 99 1 if woman voted for the same party as the house head 2736 0 0 1 0 1561 1 1175 1 if woman voted for different party from house head 2736 0 0 1 0 2510 1 226 1 if woman voted but man did not vote 2736 0 0 1 0 2584 1 152 1 if woman did not vote 2736 0 0 1 0 1569 1 1167 Received visit from political party before election 2637 99 0 1 0 1763 1 874 Sysmiss 99 Index of opinion on democracy 2637 99 -1.161 1.033 Index of female knowledge about current events 2637 99 -0.819 2.742 1 if woman/family member checked if the woman was on the voter list after Feb 5 2637 99 0 1 0 no 1019 1 yes 1618 Sysmiss 99 1 if woman rates the election to be free and fair (held in Feb 18, 2008) 2637 99 0 1 0 no 306 1 yes 2331 Sysmiss 99 1 if woman heard of any type of violence on election day 2637 99 0 1 0 no 1991 1 yes 646 Sysmiss 99 Number of treated households in a 200m radio 2736 0 0 161 Number of treated households in a 200_400m radio 2736 0 0 118 Number of treated households in a 400_600m radio 2736 0 0 113 Number of treated households in a 600_800m radio 2736 0 0 90 Number of treated households in a 800_1000m radio 2736 0 0 118 Number of treated households in a 1000_1200m radio 2736 0 0 108 Number of households in a 200m radio 2736 0 0 194 Number of households in a 200_400m radio 2736 0 0 139 Number of households in a 400_600m radio 2736 0 0 126 Number of households in a 600_800m radio 2736 0 0 125 Number of households in a 800_1000m radio 2736 0 0 139 Number of households in a 1000_1200m radio 2736 0 0 147 Village code 67 0 1 11 1 6 2 8 3 7 4 12 5 6 6 7 9 7 10 7 11 7 Neighborhood code 67 0 1 67 Neighborhood Type 67 0 Control 10 Treatment 1 30 Treatment 2 27 Theoretical Probability of being assigned to T1 67 0 0.333 0.429 Empirical Probability of being assigned to T1 67 0 0.198 0.714 Weights 67 0 1.273 5.053 Connected to at most one cluster 67 0 0 1 0 No 56 1 Yes 11 Connected to two other clusters or less 67 0 0 1 0 No 15 1 Yes 52 Province Name 20 0 Sindh 20 District Name 20 0 Khairpur 8 Sukkur 12 Village Code 20 0 1 11 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 9 3 10 2 11 3 Settlement Code 20 0 1 9 1 3 2 6 3 3 4 2 5 3 6 1 8 1 9 1 Constituency ID 20 0 199 215 199 12 215 8 ECP Number 20 0 110 254 Provincial/Constituency 20 0 4 32 Polling Station ID 20 0 199161 215254 Type of Polling Station 20 0 COMBINE 20 Number of registered male voters 20 0 416 997 Number of men registered in each polling station Number of registered female voters 20 0 125 1045 Number of women registered in each polling station Total Number of registered voters 20 0 570 2023 Percentage of women with cable access 20 0 0 0.87 Calculated by dividing total number of women with access to Cable TV, by the total number of women in each polling station Percentage of men with cable access 20 0 0.0145 0.8 Calculated by dividing total number of men with access to Cable TV, by the total number of men in each polling station Standard Deviation of Asset Index 20 0 1.313 2.307 Standard Deviation of household asset Index - female Standard Deviation of Asset Index 20 0 1.379 2.507 Standard Deviation of household asset Index - male Standard Deviation of Distance to Polling Station Index 20 0 0 1.73 Standard deviation of distance to polling station - female Standard Deviation of Distance to Polling Station Index 20 0 0 1.175 Standard deviation of distance to polling station - male Number of Valid Female Votes 20 0 91 362 Number of Valid Male Voted 20 0 155 660 Number of Registered Women 20 0 125 911 Number of women registered in each polling station Number of Registered Men 20 0 416 1500 Number of men registered in each polling station Number of PPPP Votes Cast by Women 20 0 9 288 Number of PPPP among female voters Number of PPPP Votes Cast by Men 20 0 30 410 Number of PPPP Votes Cast by Men Voter Turnout for Women 20 0 0.224 1.378 Turnout for women Voter Turnout for Men 20 0 0.117 0.816 Turnout for men Polling Station Code 20 0 1 20 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 1 10 1 11 1 12 1 13 1 14 1 15 1 16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 Number of Targeted Women 20 0 0 198 Total number of women targeted, in a polling station District code 990 57 1 2 1 Sukkur 655 2 Khairpur Mirs 335 Sysmiss 57 Neighborhood code 989 58 1 67 Census ID 1047 0 11101010501 23511034520 Zaat Code 989 58 1 81 Zaat Status 989 58 1 3 1 high/zamindar 408 2 middle/service castes and others 327 3 low/menials 254 Sysmiss 58 1 if zaat status is high 989 58 0 1 0 581 1 408 Sysmiss 58 1 if zaat status is middle 989 58 0 1 0 662 1 327 Sysmiss 58 1 if zaat status is low 989 58 0 1 0 735 1 254 Sysmiss 58 Household belongs to service or menial zaat groups Number of Adult Male in Household 987 60 1 11 1 259 2 259 3 208 4 118 5 77 6 29 7 28 8 6 9 2 11 1 Sysmiss 60 Number of Adult Female in Household 1015 32 1 11 1 216 2 303 3 229 4 134 5 76 6 33 7 16 8 7 11 1 Sysmiss 32 Number of boys less then 18 years 990 57 0 15 0 155 1 191 2 234 3 145 4 116 5 71 6 29 7 18 8 16 9 6 10 4 11 1 12 3 15 1 Sysmiss 57 Number of girls less then 18 years 990 57 0 11 0 182 1 211 2 225 3 167 4 95 5 44 6 34 7 12 8 15 9 3 10 1 11 1 Sysmiss 57 What is your average monthly expenditure 990 57 1000 30000 1 Less then 2000 0 2 greater then 2,000 but less then 4,000 0 3 greater then 4,000 but less then 6,000 0 4 greater then 6,000 but less then 8,000 0 5 greater then 8,000 but less then 10,000 0 6 greater then 10,000 but less then 15,000 0 7 greater then 15,000 but less then 25,000 0 8 greater then 25,000 but less then 35,000 0 1000 18 3000 99 5000 176 7000 176 9000 236 12500 215 20000 61 30000 9 Sysmiss 57 Average monthly expenditure computed using the mid point of the following options: less than 2,000, greater than 2,000 but less than 4,000, greater than 4,000 but less than 6,000, greater than 6,000 but less than 8,000, greaterthan 8,000but less than 10,000,greater than 10,000 butless than 15,000, greater than 15,000 but less than 25,000, greater than 25,000 but less than 35,000. Total number of household members 990 57 2 46 House quality index from pca 990 57 -1.861 4.053 Index constructed using principal component analysis using number of rooms and dummy variables that take value 1 if house has pacca walls, a roofmade ofconcrete, iron/brick/tile or wood/brick/tile, the toilet is flush connected topublic sewerage, flush connected to pit or flush connected to open drain latrine and the main source of drinking water for the household is either piped water or hand pump. Asset index from pca 990 57 -2.656 9.151 The first component of a PCA including the number of refrigerators, freezers, fans, geysers, washing machines/dryers, cooking stoves, TVs, VCRs, VCPs/ CDplayers,Radios/ cassetteplayers, sewing/knittingmachines, dishantennas, cableservices, bicycles,motorcycles, cows,buffalos and goats, as well as a dummy variable that takes value 1 if household owned any major agricultural assets/ machinery. Total owned land in acres 990 57 0 110.025 Total acres of owned land by the household Distance to Polling Station 933 114 0 8 Total distance in Km. from household to polling station - Female How far was the polling station from your home 990 57 0 6 0 333 1 428 2 161 3 64 5 3 6 1 Sysmiss 57 Total distance in Km. from household to polling station - Male 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 989 58 0 1 0 607 1 382 Sysmiss 58 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 989 58 0 1 0 692 1 297 Sysmiss 58 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 989 58 0 1 0 310 1 679 Sysmiss 58 1 if household is in treatment mohalla 989 58 0 1 0 177 1 812 Sysmiss 58 1 if control hh in treatment 1 mohalla 989 58 0 1 0 915 1 74 Sysmiss 58 1 if control hh in treatment 2 mohalla 989 58 0 1 0 930 1 59 Sysmiss 58 16530 0 11101010501 23511034520 Number of households in Neighborhood 16530 0 3 20 3 12 4 12 5 40 6 120 7 126 8 112 9 144 10 90 11 110 12 132 13 468 14 182 15 210 16 480 18 612 19 10260 20 3420 Number of Neighborhoods 16530 0 67 67 67 16530 Household Number of house from which distance is measured 16530 0 1 20 1 951 2 951 3 951 4 947 5 944 6 936 7 916 8 898 9 884 10 868 11 859 12 849 13 838 14 802 15 789 16 775 17 745 18 745 19 711 20 171 Neighborhood Code 16530 0 1 67 Distance from each sample household to other households(metres) 16526 4 0 3531.552 96864 0 11101010501 23511034519 Number of households in the village 96864 0 96 122 Number of Villages in sample 96864 0 9 9 9 96864 Household Number of house from which distance is measured 96864 0 1 122 Village Code 96864 0 1 9 1 9120 2 11616 3 10944 4 10944 5 11136 6 10944 7 9792 8 11520 9 10848 Distance from each sample household to other households(metres) 96860 4 0 6639.407 District name 2637 0 Khairpur Mirs 956 Sukkur 1681 District code 2637 99 1 2 1 1681 2 956 Sysmiss 99 Tehsil name 2637 0 Kot Diji 956 Rohri 1681 Tehsil code 2637 99 1 3 1 1681 3 956 Sysmiss 99 UC name 2637 0 ARORE 333 Bafo 654 Deh Sohu 302 PATNI 273 Trimoonh 1075 UC code 2637 99 1 5 1 1075 2 333 3 273 4 654 5 302 Sysmiss 99 Village code 2637 99 1 11 1 227 2 301 3 263 4 284 5 333 6 273 9 343 10 313 11 300 Sysmiss 99 Settlement code 2637 99 1 10 1 893 2 613 3 234 4 415 5 235 6 49 8 80 9 73 10 45 Sysmiss 99 Neighborhood code 2637 99 1 67 Type of Neighborhood 2637 99 1 3 1 Control 434 2 Treatment 1 (Module on Importance of Vote Only) 1238 3 Treatment 2 (Module on Importance of Vote and Module vote privacy) 965 Sysmiss 99 Type of Visit 2637 99 1 3 1 Control 767 2 Treatment 1 (Module on Importance of Vote Only) 1060 3 Treatment 2 (Module on Importance of Vote and Module vote privacy) 810 Sysmiss 99 Census ID 2736 0 11101010501 23511034520 Women Number 2736 0 1 11 1 1011 2 785 3 485 4 254 5 124 6 51 7 19 8 6 11 1 Respondent Code 2622 114 1 12 1 1781 2 466 3 203 4 65 5 69 6 24 7 4 8 7 12 3 Sysmiss 114 Education 2622 114 0 99 0 katchi/pacci 45 1 Class One 3 2 Class II 10 3 Class III 17 4 Class IV 15 5 Class V 200 6 Class VI 8 7 Class VII 13 8 Class VIII 49 9 Class IX 8 10 Class X 50 11 Class XI 1 12 Class XII 26 13 Class XIII 0 14 Class XIV 18 15 Class XV 0 16 Class XVI 10 17 Polytechnic Diploma 0 18 Madrassa 6 19 Other specify 0 99 No school 2143 Sysmiss 114 Age in Completed years 2637 99 0 99 1 if the woman has any schooling 2637 99 0 1 0 2158 1 479 Sysmiss 99 Dummy variable equal to 1 if woman has any formal schooling (1=Yes) 1 if the woman is married 2622 114 0 1 0 520 1 2102 Sysmiss 114 Dummy variable equal to 1 if woman is married (1=Yes) Number of children from 0 to 5 by woman 2637 99 0 8 0 1477 1 477 2 402 3 186 4 67 5 22 6 4 7 1 8 1 Sysmiss 99 Total Number of children under 5 years old 1 if (nic==1|cnic==1) 2637 99 0 1 0 597 1 2040 Sysmiss 99 Dummy variable equal to 1 if the woman has a national identity card (1=Yes) 1 if cast the vote in the last body local election 2735 1 0 1 0 no 820 1 yes 1915 Sysmiss 1 Dummy variable equal to 1 if respondent voted in this local elections (1=Yes) Do you have access to a radio Do you have access to a radio? 2637 99 0 1 0 no 1366 1 yes 1271 Sysmiss 99 Dummy variable equal to 1 if woman has access to a radio (1=Yes) Do you have access to a TV Do you have access to a TV? 2637 99 0 1 0 no 794 1 yes 1843 Sysmiss 99 Dummy variable equal to 1 if woman has access to TV (1=Yes) Do you have access to a TV with cable server or a dish Do you have access to a TV with cable server or a dish? 2637 99 0 1 0 no 1833 1 yes 804 Sysmiss 99 Dummy variable equal to 1 if woman has access to cable (1=Yes) Index of allowed mobility inside settlement 2637 99 0 3 Index based on questions about whether woman would be allowed to go to bazaars , doctors or for social visits inside her village and her settlement. 1= No to all three; 2=accompanied by adult male and 3= Accompanied by adult female, children or alone. The index is the sum of responses divided by 3 (range 0 to 3) Would you be allowed to go to Bazaars inside the village/settlement 1550 1186 1 3 1 No 34 2 Accompanied by adult male 732 3 Accompanied by adult female, children or alone 784 Sysmiss 1186 Would you be allowed to go to Doctor inside the village/settlement 2533 203 1 3 1 No 26 2 Accompanied by adult male 1173 3 Accompanied by adult female, children or alone 1334 Sysmiss 203 Would you be allowed to go to Social visit inside the village/settlement 2556 180 1 3 1 No 188 2 Accompanied by adult male 1010 3 Accompanied by adult female, children or alone 1358 Sysmiss 180 If an NGO start working in village, would you be allowed to get involved If an NGO were to start working in your village, would you be allowed to get involved? 2637 99 0 1 0 no 702 1 yes 1935 Sysmiss 99 Dummy variable equal to 1 if woman would be allowed to get involved in an NGO if one were to start working in their village (1=Yes) 1 if is member of an MRDO CBO 2735 1 0 1 0 no 2439 1 yes 296 Sysmiss 1 Dummy variable equal to 1 if woman is a member of a community organization in her village (1=Yes) Does your HH follow the advice of a pir/murshid in important decisions of HH 2637 99 0 1 0 no 952 1 yes 1685 Sysmiss 99 Dummy variable equal to 1 if household follow the advice of pir/murshid in important decisions of HH (1=Yes) 1 if received visit from political party staff before election Did any local politician or anyone from any POLITICAL PARTY come to your home to campaign for a specific candidate? 2637 99 0 1 0 1763 1 874 Sysmiss 99 Dummy variable equal to 1 ifwoman confirmed in the follow-up survey that she was visited before the elections to tell her about the importance of the elections and voting (1=Yes) Did you attend any political rallies in/near your village BEFORE Feb 5th Did you attend any political rallies in/near your village BEFORE Feb 5th? 2637 99 0 1 0 no 2500 1 yes 137 Sysmiss 99 Zaat Code 2574 162 1 81 Zaat Status 2574 162 1 3 1 high/zamindar 1097 2 middle/service castes and others 848 3 low/menials 629 Sysmiss 162 1 if zaat status is high 2574 162 0 1 0 1477 1 1097 Sysmiss 162 1 if zaat status is middle 2574 162 0 1 0 1726 1 848 Sysmiss 162 1 if zaat status is low 2574 162 0 1 0 1945 1 629 Sysmiss 162 1 if woman is in the voter list Dummy variable equal to 1 if women is in the voter list 2637 99 0 1 0 693 1 1944 Sysmiss 99 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 2735 1 0 1 0 1657 1 1078 Sysmiss 1 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 2735 1 0 1 0 1876 1 859 Sysmiss 1 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 2637 99 0 1 0 767 1 1870 Sysmiss 99 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote o 2637 99 0 1 0 1399 1 1238 Sysmiss 99 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote a 2637 99 0 1 0 1672 1 965 Sysmiss 99 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with one or both modules 2637 99 0 1 0 434 1 2203 Sysmiss 99 1 if control hh in treatment 1 mohalla 2637 99 0 1 0 2459 1 178 Sysmiss 99 1 if control hh in treatment 2 mohalla 2637 99 0 1 0 2482 1 155 Sysmiss 99 Census ID 2637 0 11101010501 23511034520 Women Number 2637 0 1 8 1 977 2 755 3 465 4 246 5 122 6 50 7 17 8 5 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote only 2637 0 0 1 0 1577 1 1060 1 if woman was treated with module on importance of vote and module vote privacy 2637 0 0 1 0 1827 1 810 1 if woman was treated with one or both modules 2637 0 0 1 0 767 1 1870 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote o 2637 0 0 1 0 1399 1 1238 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with module on importance of vote a 2637 0 0 1 0 1672 1 965 1 if woman is in a mohallah that was treated with one or both modules 2637 0 0 1 0 434 1 2203 Did some women come home to tell importance of election by showing picture/chart 2505 132 1 2 1 Yes 1770 2 No 735 Sysmiss 132 Did some of your neighbors also join in during this visit 1754 883 1 2 1 Yes 191 2 No 1563 Sysmiss 883 Do you recall which issues were raised 1759 878 1 4 1 Importance of voting 1126 2 Importance of secret voting 109 3 Both 523 4 Other 1 Sysmiss 878 Did you talk about this visit & issues with others in your neighborhood 1756 881 1 2 1 Yes 725 2 No 1031 Sysmiss 881 Before elections, did you discuss political matters with other women in HH 2637 0 1 4 1 Frequently 1205 2 Occasionally 914 3 Never 372 4 Don't know 146 Party/Candidate positions discussed with other women in HH 2122 515 1 2 1 Yes 1911 2 No 211 Sysmiss 515 Importance of participating in elections discussed with other women in HH 2122 515 1 2 1 Yes 1312 2 No 810 Sysmiss 515 Importance of voting in accordance w/ your preferences discussed w/ other women 2122 515 1 2 1 Yes 1836 2 No 286 Sysmiss 515 Before elections, did you discuss political matters w/ women in neighborhood 2637 0 1 4 1 Frequently 1027 2 Occasionally 886 3 Never 577 4 Don't know 147 Party/Candidate positions discussed w/ women in neighborhood 1915 722 1 2 1 Yes 1732 2 No 183 Sysmiss 722 Importance of participating in elections discussed w/ women in neighborhood 1916 721 1 2 1 Yes 1172 2 No 744 Sysmiss 721 Importance of voting in accordance w/preferences discussed w/ women in neighborh 1915 722 1 2 1 Yes 1646 2 No 269 Sysmiss 722 Before elections, did you discuss political matters with close confidant 2637 0 1 4 1 Frequently 1073 2 Occasionally 1140 3 Never 361 4 Don't know 63 Party/Candidate positions discussed with close confidant 2215 422 1 2 1 Yes 2015 2 No 200 Sysmiss 422 Importance of participating in elections discussed with close confidant 2215 422 1 2 1 Yes 1410 2 No 805 Sysmiss 422 Importance of voting in accordance w/ your preferences discussed with close conf 2215 422 1 2 1 Yes 1933 2 No 282 Sysmiss 422 Before elections, did you discuss political matters with male family member 2637 0 1 4 1 Frequently 1434 2 Occasionally 767 3 Never 394 4 Don't know 42 Party/Candidate positions discussed with male family member 2203 434 1 2 1 Yes 2020 2 No 183 Sysmiss 434 Importance of participating in elections discussed with male family member 2203 434 1 2 1 Yes 1415 2 No 788 Sysmiss 434 Importance of voting in accordance w/ preferences discussed w/ male family membe 2203 434 1 2 1 Yes 1947 2 No 256 Sysmiss 434 District name 6198 0 Khairpur Mirs 2486 Sukkur 3712 District code 6198 770 1 2 1 3712 2 2486 Sysmiss 770 Tehsil name 6198 0 Kot Diji 2486 Rohri 3712 Tehsil code 6198 770 1 3 1 3712 3 2486 Sysmiss 770 UC name 6198 0 ARORE 838 Bafo 1773 Deh Sohu 713 PATNI 437 Trimoonh 2437 UC code 6198 770 1 5 1 2437 2 838 3 437 4 1773 5 713 Sysmiss 770 Village code 6198 770 1 11 1 403 2 822 3 476 4 736 5 838 6 437 9 933 10 840 11 713 Sysmiss 770 Settlement name 6198 0 ARORE 410 Abeloi 382 Allah Bux Burdi 84 Bachal Bhanbhro 32 Bakho Lashari 165 Baksh Katpar 188 Bangul Khan Chandio 614 Deh Sohu 345 Gabool Goth 51 Garho Goth 126 Gujo (Hayat Machi) 234 Gul Muhammad Lashari 126 Gul Muhammad Soomro 230 Juryo Jogi 87 KALATI 189 Kalri 288 Kandri 226 Khair Muhammad Soomro 211 Malhir Pato 46 Mataro Khan Pato 189 Mazar Khan Joyo 321 Muhammad Ali Shah 84 NOOR BHIT SHAH 239 Nehal Sohu 139 PATNI 289 Sachal Metlo 115 Sadiq Palah 246 Sain dad Shanbani 46 TANDO BORAH 148 Tando Shah 229 Tarki 119 Settlement code 6198 770 1 10 1 2374 2 1426 3 581 4 725 5 499 6 115 8 165 9 226 10 87 Sysmiss 770 Neighborhood code 6198 770 1 67 Type of Neighborhood 6198 770 1 3 1 Control 924 2 Treatment 1 (Module on Importance of Vote Only) 2794 3 Treatment 2 (Module on Importance of Vote and Module vote privacy) 2480 Sysmiss 770 Type of Visit 6198 770 1 3 1 Control 1738 2 Treatment 1 (Module on Importance of Vote Only) 2431 3 Treatment 2 (Module on Importance of Vote and Module vote privacy) 2029 Sysmiss 770 Census ID 6968 0 11101010501 23511034520 Women Number 6968 0 1 11 1 1011 2 1116 3 1298 4 1290 5 998 6 738 7 333 8 183 11 1 ID of the respondent who cross reports (0 if household head) 6198 770 0 11 0 HH head 1747 1 1095 2 1137 3 924 4 647 5 375 6 184 7 65 8 22 11 2 99 Confidant 0 Sysmiss 770 Women number 6198 770 1 8 0 HH head 0 1 1832 2 1614 3 1268 4 750 5 410 6 222 7 64 8 38 99 Confidant 0 Sysmiss 770 1 if household in treatment 1 mohalla 6198 770 0 1 0 3404 1 2794 Sysmiss 770 1 if household in treatment 2 mohalla 6198 770 0 1 0 3718 1 2480 Sysmiss 770 t1m * Male Report 6198 770 0 1 0 5406 1 792 Sysmiss 770 t2m * Male Report 6198 770 0 1 0 5513 1 685 Sysmiss 770 treatment variable that excludes cotaminated controls 5384 1584 0 1 0 924 1 4460 Sysmiss 1584 5835 1133 0 1 0 3404 1 2431 Sysmiss 1133 5747 1221 0 1 0 3718 1 2029 Sysmiss 1221 contaminated controls 1738 5230 0 1 0 924 1 814 Sysmiss 5230 1738 5230 0 1 0 1375 1 363 Sysmiss 5230 1738 5230 0 1 0 1287 1 451 Sysmiss 5230 t_nocc * Male Report 5384 1584 0 1 0 4144 1 1240 Sysmiss 1584 t1_nocc * Male Report 5835 1133 0 1 0 5161 1 674 Sysmiss 1133 t2_nocc * Male Report 5747 1221 0 1 0 5181 1 566 Sysmiss 1221 cc * Male Report 1738 5230 0 1 0 1501 1 237 Sysmiss 5230 cc1 * Male Report 1738 5230 0 1 0 1620 1 118 Sysmiss 5230 cc2 * Male Report 1738 5230 0 1 0 1619 1 119 Sysmiss 5230 Equals 1 if the reportees reports matches the self report by the woman 3713 3255 0 1 0 283 1 3430 Sysmiss 3255 1 if the male reports about the woman 6198 770 0 1 0 4451 1 1747 Sysmiss 770 Registered F voters 6198 770 125 911 Age 6198 770 0 99 Access to TV 6198 770 0 1 0 No 1697 1 Yes 4501 Sysmiss 770 Number of Children between 0 and 5 6198 770 0 8 0 3403 1 1176 2 936 3 443 4 142 5 78 6 15 8 5 Sysmiss 770 Index of allowed mobility inside settlement 6198 770 0 3 Equals 1 if hh follows advice of pir 6198 770 0 1 0 No 2242 1 Yes 3956 Sysmiss 770 Household Size 6115 853 2 46 Equals 1 if respondent has a NIC 6198 770 0 1 0 2020 1 4178 Sysmiss 770 Reportee's report of who the woman voted for 4207 2761 1 10 1 pppp 2984 2 PML-F 1128 3 mqm 1 4 PML-Q 86 5 PPP (Shaheed Bhutto) 0 6 Other specify 3 8 1 10 4 Sysmiss 2761 Self Report of the woman of who she voted for 3847 3121 1 9 1 pppp 2724 2 PML-F 1038 3 mqm 0 4 PML-Q 81 5 PPP (Shaheed Bhutto) 0 6 mma 0 7 npp 0 8 Other specify 0 9 Dont want to tell 4 Sysmiss 3121 District code 2638 1001 1 2 1 1682 2 956 Sysmiss 1001 District name 2638 0 Khairpur Mirs 956 Sukkur 1682 Tehsil name 2638 0 Kot Diji 956 Rohri 1682 Tehsil code 2638 1001 1 3 1 1682 3 956 Sysmiss 1001 UC name 2638 0 ARORE 333 Bafo 654 Deh Sohu 302 PATNI 273 Trimoonh 1076 UC code 2638 1001 1 5 1 1076 2 333 3 273 4 654 5 302 Sysmiss 1001 Village code 2638 1001 1 11 1 227 2 302 3 263 4 284 5 333 6 273 9 343 10 313 11 300 Sysmiss 1001 Settlement code 2638 1001 1 10 1 893 2 614 3 234 4 415 5 235 6 49 8 80 9 73 10 45 Sysmiss 1001 Neighborhood code 3639 0 1 67 Type of Neighborhood 2638 1001 1 3 1 Control 434 2 Treatment 1 (Module on Importance of Vote Only) 1238 3 Treatment 2 (Module on Importance of Vote and Module vote privacy) 966 Sysmiss 1001 Type of Visit 2638 1001 1 3 1 Control 767 2 Treatment 1 (Module on Importance of Vote Only) 1060 3 Treatment 2 (Module on Importance of Vote and Module vote privacy) 811 Sysmiss 1001 Census ID 3639 0 11101010501 23511034520 Women Number 2638 1001 1 8 1 977 2 755 3 465 4 246 5 123 6 50 7 17 8 5 Sysmiss 1001 1 if female 3639 0 0 1 0 1001 1 2638 1 if woman is the wife of the household head 2623 1016 0 1 0 1692 1 931 Sysmiss 1016 Do you have access to a radio 3611 28 0 1 0 no 1933 1 yes 1678 Sysmiss 28 Access to Radio (1=Yes) number of hours of radio listened every week 3611 28 0 56 Number of hours of radio listened to in an average week Do you have access to a TV 3611 28 0 1 0 no 1156 1 yes 2455 Sysmiss 28 Access to TV (1=Yes) number of hours of tv listened every week 3510 129 0 56 Number of hours of TV watched in an average week Do you have access to a TV with cable server or a dish 3611 28 0 1 0 no 2583 1 yes 1028 Sysmiss 28 Access to cable TV (1=Yes) listen to world news on bbc 3602 37 0 1 0 3262 1 340 Sysmiss 37 Listens to BBC's Urdu service for world news (1=Yes) Share of political party signs identified correctly 3639 0 0 1 Share of political party names identified correctly 3639 0 0 1 Share of main candidates identified correctly 3639 0 0 1 1 if knows the gender of the main candidate 3639 0 0 1 0 173 1 3466 1 if winning candidate recalled correctly 3639 0 0 1 0 330 1 3309 1 if aware of emergency rule 3611 28 0 1 0 no 2775 1 yes 836 Sysmiss 28 1 if attends community meetings 3609 30 0 1 0 2607 1 1002 Sysmiss 30 1 if attends demonstrations 3609 30 0 1 0 3089 1 520 Sysmiss 30 1 if attended political rally before intervention 3611 28 0 1 0 no 3242 1 yes 369 Sysmiss 28 1 if took action if name is missing in voter list 3609 30 0 1 0 711 1 2898 Sysmiss 30 1 if took action if police mistakenly arrested family member 3609 30 0 1 0 184 1 3425 Sysmiss 30 1 if took action if family land is seized 3609 30 0 1 0 188 1 3421 Sysmiss 30 Index of Community Action Taken 3609 30 -5.621 2.309 1 if contacts local councilor 3609 30 0 1 0 2582 1 1027 Sysmiss 30 Contacts local councilor (1=Yes) 1 if contacts local party official 3609 30 0 1 0 2688 1 921 Sysmiss 30 Contacts a local political party official (1=Yes) Index of formal authority contact 3609 30 -0.86 2.329 Index of formal authority contact 1 if contacts religious leader 3609 30 0 1 0 1382 1 2227 Sysmiss 30 Contacts a religious leader (1=Yes) 1 if contacts traditional ruler 3609 30 0 1 0 2157 1 1452 Sysmiss 30 Contacts a traditional ruler (1=Yes) Index of informal authority contact 3609 30 -1.478 1.419 Index of informal authority contact 1 if politician or anyone from political party visited the house 3611 28 0 1 0 no 616 1 yes 2995 Sysmiss 28 1 if male was only interviewed in the revisit 1001 2638 0 1 0 973 1 28 Sysmiss 2638 Processing Code 45906 0 1A111 236 1A211 130 1A311 99 1A321 50 1A322 44 1B111 117 1B121 32 1B211 52 1B221 32 1B222 56 1C111 125 1C211 34 1C212 12 1C311 48 1C321 49 1C331 14 1D111 100 1D121 19 1D131 77 1D132 94 1D141 37 1D211 73 1E111 210 1E211 92 1E212 65 1F111 326 1F211 268 1F221 65 1G111 244 1G121 63 1G131 72 1G211 60 1G221 43 1G311 466 1G321 344 1G331 389 1H111 169 1H121 39 1H211 62 1H221 49 1H311 139 1H321 28 1H411 301 1H421 196 1H511 451 1H521 251 1H611 789 1H621 344 1I100 521 1I200 243 1I300 119 1I400 329 1I500 261 1I700 268 1I800 91 1J100 188 1J300 1554 1J400 705 2A111 91 2B111 286 2B121 123 2B131 362 2B141 74 2B151 29 2B161 40 2B162 93 2B211 37 2B212 45 2B221 74 2B231 105 2B241 60 2B242 69 2B311 132 2B321 112 2B331 143 2B332 134 2B411 80 2B421 227 2B422 40 2B423 55 2C111 5 2C112 172 2C113 164 2C121 164 2C131 222 2C211 194 2C221 186 2C311 452 2C321 391 2C331 92 2C411 212 2C421 103 2C431 83 2C511 479 2C521 542 2C531 238 2C532 142 2C611 623 2C621 514 2D111 51 2D121 160 2D211 213 2D221 170 2D231 119 2D232 64 2D311 219 2D312 120 2D321 509 2D411 130 2D421 105 2D431 143 2D441 106 2D511 302 2D521 37 2D531 36 2D541 50 2E111 1 2E121 167 2E122 63 2E131 246 2E141 124 2E151 159 2E211 172 2E221 205 2E231 125 2E311 459 2E321 110 2E331 347 2E332 92 2F111 184 2F112 89 2F121 145 2F131 110 2F141 135 2F142 112 2F211 130 2F221 56 2F231 65 2F311 85 2F321 69 2F331 63 2F411 215 2F412 99 2F421 93 2F431 91 2G111 18 2G121 257 2G131 76 2G141 104 2G211 134 2G221 183 2G231 92 2G311 225 2G321 208 2G331 287 2G411 265 2G421 223 2G511 307 2G521 244 2G611 248 2G621 123 2G622 86 2G631 192 2H111 232 2H121 166 2H211 326 2H311 194 2H321 147 2H331 79 2H411 42 2H511 294 2H521 227 2H531 153 2H611 396 2H621 321 2H631 88 2H632 84 2I111 19 2I112 110 2I121 102 2I131 170 2I141 135 2I151 97 2I211 223 2I221 255 2I231 210 2I241 173 2I251 160 2I311 287 2I321 239 2I331 223 2I341 300 2I411 252 2I421 41 3A111 57 3A114 6 3A211 128 3A212 50 3A221 87 3A231 95 3A232 106 3A311 50 3A321 56 3A322 51 3A323 118 3A324 73 3A325 12 3A331 81 3A332 14 3A333 56 3A411 56 3A412 98 3A421 66 3A422 66 3A511 58 3A521 22 3A522 26 3A523 33 3A611 20 3A612 37 3A613 28 3A711 39 3A721 31 3A722 26 3A811 26 3A812 75 3A813 55 3B111 43 3B112 74 3B121 67 3B122 44 3B123 109 3B124 61 3B211 82 3B221 58 3B222 32 3B231 43 3B311 36 3B312 38 3B321 43 3B322 40 3B411 65 3B412 81 3B421 73 3B431 42 3B441 25 3B442 49 3C111 2 3C121 58 3C122 88 3C123 86 3C124 11 3C211 69 3C212 36 3C221 51 3C222 59 3C223 45 3C311 38 3C321 45 3C322 45 3C323 37 3C331 45 3C332 47 3C341 51 3C342 57 3C411 44 3C421 57 3C422 56 3C423 134 3C511 51 3C512 21 3C521 47 3C531 46 3C532 29 3D111 40 3D112 28 3D121 52 3D122 33 3D211 29 3D221 56 3D222 34 3D231 35 3D232 31 3D233 37 3D234 21 3D311 45 3D312 48 3D321 88 3D322 44 3D411 53 3D412 57 3D421 92 3D511 35 3D521 54 3D522 42 3E111 67 4A111 7 4A112 27 4A113 4 4A211 39 4A212 37 4A213 15 4A221 249 4A311 8 4A312 12 4A321 28 4A322 47 4A411 20 4A412 11 4A511 25 4A512 5 4A513 1 4A514 10 4B111 31 4B112 8 4B113 3 4B121 82 4B211 55 4B212 12 4B213 14 4B311 35 4B321 37 4B331 123 4B411 51 4B412 20 4B421 37 4B422 21 4B431 12 4B432 45 4B433 17 4B434 12 4B511 26 4B521 58 4C111 88 4C112 65 4C121 83 4C211 38 4C212 9 4C213 21 4C311 125 4C411 32 4C412 28 4C421 57 4C422 6 4C423 15 4C424 15 4C511 77 4C512 19 4C521 3 4C522 1 4C523 2 4C611 230 4D111 52 4D121 43 4D123 86 4D124 37 4D211 16 4D212 86 4D221 41 4D311 20 4D312 64 4D313 49 4D314 15 4D321 7 4D331 133 4D411 44 4D412 34 4D421 115 4E111 59 4E112 37 4E113 45 4E114 30 4E121 7 4E122 23 4E123 2 4E131 8 4E141 35 4E211 82 4E212 38 4E213 47 4E214 29 4E311 136 4E312 270 4E313 46 4E314 42 4E315 28 4E411 370 4E412 59 4E413 73 4E414 97 4E415 143 4E421 70 4E422 66 4E423 231 4E424 43 4E511 21 4E512 33 4E513 53 4E514 50 4E515 56 4E611 135 4E612 29 4E613 48 4E711 63 4E712 40 4E713 43 4E714 33 4E721 49 4F111 65 4F112 29 4F113 45 4F114 26 4F115 36 4F121 68 4F131 33 4F132 38 4F211 27 4F212 5 4F213 30 4F221 32 4F222 17 4F311 20 4F312 25 4F313 25 4F314 48 Tehsil Code 45906 0 1001 4148 Kanungo Code 45906 0 1 27 Patwar Code 45906 0 1 28 Mouza Serial Number 45906 0 0 330 Permanent Code 45906 0 1 124382 Mouza Status 45906 0 1 1 1 Rural 45906 2 Urban 0 3 Partly Urban 0 4 Forest 0 5 Un-Populated 0 Total Area of village 45906 0 0 707094 Total village area 1 if village in the study districts 610 45296 0 1 0 601 1 9 Sysmiss 45296 1 if village is in Sindh 5283 40623 0 1 0 5274 1 9 Sysmiss 40623 Number of settlements in village 45905 1 0 99 Number of settlements in the village Percentage of Area that is Cultivated 45901 5 0 1.731 Percentage cultivated area in village 1 if village has at least one retail market 45905 1 0 1 0 42786 1 3119 Sysmiss 1 Village has at least one retail market 1 if village has any industry 45906 0 0 1 0 43237 1 2669 1 if village has a water filtration system 45905 1 0 1 0 44306 1 1599 Sysmiss 1 Village has a water filtration system/plant 1 if village has all bricked roads 45906 0 0 1 0 43655 1 2251 Village has all bricked roads 1 if at least some households have access to electricity 45906 0 0 1 0 9017 1 36889 At least some households in the village have electricity 1 if the village has a post office 45901 5 0 1 0 38981 1 6920 Sysmiss 5 Village has a post office 1 if village has all 'pacca' houses 45906 0 0 1 0 38122 1 7784 Village has all "Pacca" houses 1 if village has at least one primary school for boys 45905 1 0 1 0 8886 1 37019 Sysmiss 1 Village has at least one primary school for boys 1 if village has at least one primary school for girls 45905 1 0 1 0 15123 1 30782 Sysmiss 1 Village has at least one primary school for girls District code 2638 97 1 2 1 1682 2 956 Sysmiss 97 Neighborhood code 2735 0 1 67 Census ID 2735 0 11101010501 23511034520 Women Number 2735 0 1 8 1 1011 2 785 3 485 4 254 5 124 6 51 7 19 8 6 1 if the woman was not interviewed (lost) in the verification visit 2735 0 0 1 0 2638 1 97 2735 0 0 1 0 1658 1 1077 2735 0 0 1 0 1876 1 859 2735 0 0 1 0 799 1 1936 dist_name 1254 0 Khairpur 786 Sukkur 468 province 1254 0 Sindh 1254 constituency_id 1274 0 198 217 198 226 199 254 215 278 216 260 217 256 Polling Station ID 1254 20 198001 217256 ps_type 1220 0 COMBINE 694 FEMALE 9 Female 255 MALE 15 Male 247 Equal to 1 for study polling station and records turnout by gender 20 1254 1 1 1 20 Sysmiss 1254 Polling Station Type 1254 20 1 3 1 Combined 730 2 Female 261 3 Male 263 Sysmiss 20 Number of male voting booths 1254 20 0 72 Number of female voting booths 1254 0 0 264 1 620 2 295 3 70 4 3 54 1 6 1 Number of total voting booths 1254 20 0 126 Registered Male Voters 993 281 0 4804 Registered Female Voters 991 283 0 5454 Registered Total Voters 1254 20 0 5454 Voter Turnout for Males 1004 270 0 277 Voter Turnout for Females 999 275 0 277 Equals 1 if polling station is study polling station 1274 0 0 1 0 1234 1 40 Equals 1 if polling station is in the study constituency 1254 20 0 1 0 742 1 512 Sysmiss 20 Number of Valid votes cast at the polling station 1254 20 0 4708 constituency_id 158 0 199 215 199 44 215 114 Polling Station ID 138 20 199002 215268 Polling Station Type 138 20 2 3 1 Combined 0 2 Female 69 3 Male 69 Sysmiss 20 Number of PPPP votes cast by males 69 89 0 1810 Number of PPPP votes cast by females 69 89 24 1934 Number of valid votes cast by females 89 69 28 1934 Number of valid votes cast by males 89 69 152 1810 PPPP Vote Share - Males 89 69 0 1 PPPP Vote Share - Females 89 69 0.0989 1 Equals 1 when polling station is a study polling station 158 0 0 1 0 138 1 20