Afrobarometer Survey 4 2008 merged 20 Country DDI_AFR_2011_AFB-MR5_v02_M DataFirst Development Data Group 2021-02-18 Metadata Editor DDI Document - Version 02 - (04/27/21) This version is identical to DDI_AFR_2011_AFB-MR5_v01_M but country field has been updated to capture all the countries covered by survey. Version 01 (February 2021). The study metadata has been adopted from same study published on DataFirst website. AFR_2011_AFB-MR5_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2011-2013 Merged Round 5 Data (34 Countries) AFR-MR5 2011-13 Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD, Ghana) Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR, South Africa) Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP, Benin) Institute for Development Studies (IDS, Kenya) Michigan State University (MSU, United States) University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa) The Mo Ibrahim Foundation Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency Department for International Development United States Agency for International Development World Bank Institute for Security Studies (South Africa) Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were: Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. Version 01: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution Round 5 merged dataset, it comprises of survey datasets from 34 countries. conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, and Round 4 (2008) 20 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 5 (2011-2013). Burundi Benin Burkina Faso Botswana Cameroon Cabo Verde Algeria Egypt, Arab Rep. Ghana Guinea Kenya Liberia Lesotho Morocco Madagascar Mali Mozambique Mauritius Malawi Namibia Niger Nigeria Sudan Senegal Sierra Leone Eswatini Togo Tunisia Tanzania Uganda South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe The Afrobarometer surveys have national coverage in the following 34 countries: Algeria, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cote d’Ivoire, Egypt, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Eswatini, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is district. Individuals The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Sample survey data [ssd] Each Afrobarometer survey collects data about individual attitudes and behavior, including innovative indicators especially relevant to developing societies. This includes the following topics: • Democracy - Popular understanding of, support for, and satisfaction with democracy, as well as any desire to return to, or experiment with, authoritarian alternatives. • Governance - The demand for, and satisfaction with, effective, accountable and clean government; judgments of overall governance perfomance and social service delivery. • Livelihoods - How do African families survive? What variety of formal and informal means do they use to gain access to food, shelter, water, health, employment and money? • Macro-economics and markets - Citizen understandings of market principles and market reforms and their assessments of economic conditions and government performance at economic management. • Social capital - Whom do people trust? To what extent do they rely on informal networks and associations? What are their evaluations of the trustworthiness of various institutions? • Conflict and crime - How safe do people feel? What has been their experience with crime and violence? • Participation - The extent to which ordinary people join in development efforts, comply with the laws of the land, vote in elections, contact elected representatives, and engage in protest. The quality of electoral representation. • National identity - How do people see themselves in relation to ethnic and class identities? Does a shared sense of national identity exist? Afrobarometer team Afrobarometer uses national probability samples designed to meet the following criteria. Samples are designed to generate a sample that is a representative cross-section of all citizens of voting age in a given country. The goal is to give every adult citizen an equal and known chance of being selected for an interview. They achieve this by: • using random selection methods at every stage of sampling; • sampling at all stages with probability proportionate to population size wherever possible to ensure that larger (i.e., more populated) geographic units have a proportionally greater probability of being chosen into the sample. The sampling universe normally includes all citizens age 18 and older. As a standard practice, we exclude people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories, patients in hospitals, and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Occasionally, we must also exclude people living in areas determined to be inaccessible due to conflict or insecurity. Any such exclusion is noted in the technical information report (TIR) that accompanies each data set. Sample size and design Samples usually include either 1,200 or 2,400 cases. A randomly selected sample of n=1200 cases allows inferences to national adult populations with a margin of sampling error of no more than +/-2.8% with a confidence level of 95 percent. With a sample size of n=2400, the margin of error decreases to +/-2.0% at 95 percent confidence level. The sample design is a clustered, stratified, multi-stage, area probability sample. Specifically, we first stratify the sample according to the main sub-national unit of government (state, province, region, etc.) and by urban or rural location. Area stratification reduces the likelihood that distinctive ethnic or language groups are left out of the sample. Afrobarometer occasionally purposely oversamples certain populations that are politically significant within a country to ensure that the size of the sub-sample is large enough to be analysed. Any oversamples is noted in the TIR. Sample stages Samples are drawn in either four or five stages: Stage 1: In rural areas only, the first stage is to draw secondary sampling units (SSUs). SSUs are not used in urban areas, and in some countries they are not used in rural areas. See the TIR that accompanies each data set for specific details on the sample in any given country. Stage 2: We randomly select primary sampling units (PSU). Stage 3: We then randomly select sampling start points. Stage 4: Interviewers then randomly select households. Stage 5: Within the household, the interviewer randomly selects an individual respondent. Each interviewer alternates in each household between interviewing a man and interviewing a woman to ensure gender balance in the sample. To keep the costs and logistics of fieldwork within manageable limits, eight interviews are clustered within each selected PSU. Data weights For some national surveys, data are weighted to correct for over or under-sampling or for household size. "Withinwt" should be turned on for all national -level descriptive statistics in countries that contain this weighting variable. It is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. For merged data sets, "Combinwt" should be turned on for cross-national comparisons of descriptive statistics. Note: this weighting variable standardizes each national sample as if it were equal in size. Further information on sampling protocols, including full details of the methodologies used for each stage of sample selection, can be found at https://afrobarometer.org/surveys-and-methods/sampling-principles Face-to-face [f2f] Certain questions in the questionnaires for the Afrobarometer survey address country-specific issues, but many of the same questions were asked across surveys. Citizens of the 34 countries were asked questions about their economic and social situations, and their opinions were elicited on recent political and economic changes within their country. A full list of the questionnaires can be found on the Afrobarometer website. Interviewers, usually holding a first degree in social science, were trained in a five-day training workshop immediately prior to fieldwork. Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns. Interviews conducted in the following languages: Benin: French, Fon, Adja, Bariba, Dendi, Yoruba, Otamari, Peulh Botswana: English, Setswana Cape Verde: Creole, Portuguese Ghana: English, Akan, Ewe, Ga, Dagbani Kenya: English, Kiswahili, Kamba, Kikuyu, Kimeru, Kisii, Luhya, Luo, Somali, Turkana Lesotho: English, Sesotho Madagascar: Malagasy Ofisialy, Malagasy Fitenim-Paritra Malawi: English, Chichewa, Chiyao, Chitumbuka Mali: Frenchm Bambara, Sonrhaï, Tamasheq, Peuhl Mozambique: Portuguese, Emakhuwa, Xichangana, Cisena, Cinyanja, Echuwabu, Cinyungwe Namibia: English, Afrikaans, Oshiwambo Nigeria: English, Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Pidgin, Tiv, Ibibio, Ijaw Senegal: French, Wolof, Pulaar, Serer South Africa: Afrikaans, English, Xhosa, North Sotho, South Sotho, Setswana, Swazi, Shangaan, Zulu Tanzania: Kiswahili Uganda: English, Luganda, Lusoga, Luo, Ruyankole, Rutoro, Rukiga, Ateso, Lugbara Zambia: English, Chibemba, Chinyanja, Chitonga, Silozi Zimbabwe: English, Chishona, Sindebele Teams of four interviewers traveled together to the field under the leadership of a field supervisor. It was the supervisor's job to ensure quality control of survey returns on a daily basis.Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns. Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics. Afrobarometer data are protected by copyright. Authors of any published work based on Afrobarometer data or papers are required to acknowledge the source, including, where applicable, citations to data sets posted on this website. Please acknowledge the copyright holders in all publications resulting from its use by means of bibliographic citation in this form: Afrobarometer Data, [Country(ies)], [Round(s)], [Year(s)], available at http://www.afrobarometer.org. Public use data, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. merged-round-5-data-34-countries-2011-2013-last-update-july-2015.sav 51587 348 .sav Afrobarometer round 5 survey merged data. The data covered 34 African countries. Country 51587 1 35 1 Benin 1200 2 Botswana 1200 3 Burkina Faso 1200 4 Cape Verde 1208 5 Ghana 2400 6 Kenya 2399 7 Lesotho 1197 8 Liberia 1199 9 Madagascar 1200 10 Malawi 2407 11 Mali 1200 12 Mozambique 2400 13 Namibia 1200 14 Nigeria 2400 15 Senegal 1200 16 South Africa 2399 17 Tanzania 2400 18 Uganda 2400 19 Zambia 1200 20 Zimbabwe 2400 21 Mauritius 1200 22 Sierra Leone 1190 23 Niger 1199 24 Togo 1200 25 Burundi 1200 26 Cameroon 1200 27 Cote d’Ivoire 1200 28 Guinea 1200 29 Ethiopia 0 30 Swaziland 1200 31 Algeria 1204 32 Egypt 1190 33 Morocco 1196 34 Sudan 1199 35 Tunisia 1200 Country in an alphabetical order 51587 1 35 1 Algeria 1204 2 Benin 1200 3 Botswana 1200 4 Burkina Faso 1200 5 Burundi 1200 6 Cameroon 1200 7 Cape Verde 1208 8 Cote d’Ivoire 1200 9 Egypt 1190 10 Ethiopia 0 11 Ghana 2400 12 Guinea 1200 13 Kenya 2399 14 Lesotho 1197 15 Liberia 1199 16 Madagascar 1200 17 Malawi 2407 18 Mali 1200 19 Mauritius 1200 20 Morocco 1196 21 Mozambique 2400 22 Namibia 1200 23 Niger 1199 24 Nigeria 2400 25 Senegal 1200 26 Sierra Leone 1190 27 South Africa 2399 28 Sudan 1199 29 Swaziland 1200 30 Tanzania 2400 31 Togo 1200 32 Tunisia 1200 33 Uganda 2400 34 Zambia 1200 35 Zimbabwe 2400 Country by region: numeric code 51587 11 65 11 Benin 1200 12 Burkina Faso 1200 13 Cameroon 1200 14 Cape Verde 1208 15 Cote d’Ivoire 1200 16 Ghana 2400 17 Guinea 1200 18 Liberia 1199 19 Mali 1200 20 Niger 1199 21 Nigeria 2400 22 Senegal 1200 23 Sierra Leone 1190 24 Togo 1200 31 Burundi 1200 32 Ethiopia 0 33 Kenya 2399 34 Tanzania 2400 35 Uganda 2400 41 Botswana 1200 42 Lesotho 1197 43 Madagascar 1200 44 Malawi 2407 45 Mauritius 1200 46 Mozambique 2400 47 Namibia 1200 48 South Africa 2399 49 Swaziland 1200 50 Zambia 1200 51 Zimbabwe 2400 61 Algeria 1204 62 Egypt 1190 63 Morocco 1196 64 Sudan 1199 65 Tunisia 1200 Country by region 51587 1 4 1 West Africa 19196 2 East Africa 8399 3 Southern Africa 18003 4 North Africa 5989 Respondent number 51587 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit 51587 1 3 1 Urban 19907 2 Rural 30993 3 Semi-Urban 687 Province or region 51587 100 1623 100 1 88 101 2 96 102 3 144 103 4 120 104 5 88 105 6 80 106 7 64 107 8 144 108 9 64 109 10 136 110 11 72 111 12 104 140 13 32 141 14 40 142 15 32 143 16 72 144 17 112 145 18 88 146 19 16 147 20 56 148 21 136 149 22 24 150 23 8 151 24 16 152 25 16 153 26 56 154 27 152 155 28 32 156 29 16 157 30 56 158 31 32 159 32 72 160 33 16 161 34 40 162 35 32 163 36 48 164 37 0 180 38 120 181 39 40 182 40 160 183 41 96 184 42 96 185 43 104 186 44 56 187 45 104 188 46 128 189 47 104 190 48 56 191 49 80 192 50 56 220 51 144 221 52 256 222 53 288 223 54 408 224 55 112 260 56 232 261 57 208 262 58 376 263 59 232 264 60 264 265 61 440 266 62 224 267 63 248 268 64 112 269 65 64 300 66 248 301 67 320 302 68 360 303 69 591 304 70 312 305 71 248 306 72 112 307 73 208 340 74 254 341 75 120 342 76 112 343 77 80 344 78 40 345 79 56 346 80 72 347 81 207 348 82 184 349 83 72 380 84 32 381 85 112 382 86 32 383 87 80 384 88 40 385 89 48 386 90 16 387 91 96 388 92 71 389 93 40 390 94 400 391 95 152 392 96 24 393 97 24 394 98 32 420 99 56 421 100 40 422 101 160 423 102 56 424 103 40 425 104 32 426 105 80 427 106 48 428 107 72 429 108 24 430 109 40 431 110 24 432 111 40 433 112 72 434 113 16 435 114 40 436 115 16 437 116 40 438 117 64 439 118 64 440 119 96 441 120 80 460 121 1015 461 122 312 462 123 1080 501 124 184 502 125 224 503 126 232 504 127 200 505 128 168 509 129 192 540 130 168 541 131 152 542 132 136 543 133 144 544 134 184 545 135 216 546 136 160 547 137 432 548 138 472 549 139 184 550 140 152 580 141 56 581 142 80 582 143 40 583 144 48 584 145 128 585 146 192 586 147 48 587 148 144 588 149 40 589 150 144 590 151 96 591 152 104 592 153 80 620 154 48 621 155 48 622 156 72 623 157 80 624 158 72 625 159 40 626 160 64 627 161 64 628 162 48 629 163 88 630 164 40 631 165 56 632 166 40 633 167 56 634 168 40 635 169 32 636 170 72 637 171 64 638 172 96 639 173 144 640 174 88 641 175 48 642 176 48 643 177 40 644 178 184 645 179 32 646 180 64 647 181 72 648 182 64 649 183 64 650 184 104 651 185 48 652 186 112 653 187 56 654 188 32 655 189 32 656 190 48 660 191 344 661 192 120 662 193 56 663 194 40 664 195 80 665 196 8 666 197 48 667 198 72 668 199 48 669 200 80 670 201 40 671 202 48 672 203 136 673 204 80 700 205 320 701 206 196 702 207 412 703 208 400 704 209 211 705 210 208 706 211 204 707 212 152 708 213 296 740 214 112 741 215 88 742 216 96 743 217 104 744 218 120 745 219 56 746 220 184 747 221 56 748 222 72 749 223 72 750 224 96 751 225 136 752 226 72 753 227 112 754 228 72 755 229 80 756 230 176 757 231 120 758 232 176 759 233 88 760 234 72 761 235 32 762 236 24 763 237 96 764 238 48 765 239 40 780 240 488 781 241 584 782 242 544 783 243 640 784 244 144 820 245 232 821 246 112 822 247 200 823 248 136 824 249 88 825 250 88 826 251 64 827 252 136 828 253 80 829 254 64 860 255 320 861 256 184 862 257 264 863 258 256 864 259 232 865 260 248 866 261 248 867 262 176 868 263 200 869 264 272 900 265 112 901 266 120 902 267 96 903 268 120 904 269 104 905 270 64 906 271 320 907 272 72 908 273 72 909 274 120 930 275 240 931 276 256 932 277 288 933 278 406 1100 279 40 1101 280 40 1102 281 152 1103 282 224 1104 283 208 1105 284 199 1106 285 224 1107 286 112 1140 287 192 1141 288 352 1142 289 256 1143 290 120 1144 291 144 1145 292 136 1180 293 48 1181 294 80 1182 295 72 1183 296 88 1184 297 32 1185 298 72 1186 299 112 1187 300 64 1188 301 88 1189 302 96 1190 303 64 1191 304 40 1192 305 96 1193 306 40 1194 307 96 1195 308 48 1196 309 64 1220 310 120 1221 311 128 1222 312 64 1223 313 96 1224 314 48 1225 315 216 1226 316 48 1227 317 128 1228 318 112 1229 319 112 1230 320 40 1231 321 88 1260 322 40 1261 323 16 1262 324 104 1263 325 16 1264 326 40 1265 327 80 1266 328 40 1267 329 64 1268 330 40 1269 331 72 1270 332 40 1271 333 32 1272 334 48 1273 335 72 1274 336 56 1275 337 40 1276 338 88 1277 339 224 1278 340 32 1279 341 56 1300 342 224 1301 343 136 1302 344 160 1303 345 104 1304 346 128 1305 347 104 1306 348 176 1307 349 168 1340 350 0 1341 351 0 1342 352 0 1343 353 0 1344 354 0 1345 355 0 1346 356 0 1347 357 0 1348 358 0 1349 359 0 1350 360 0 1420 361 50 1421 362 19 1422 363 30 1423 364 20 1424 365 10 1425 366 39 1426 367 20 1427 368 10 1428 369 30 1429 370 100 1430 371 128 1431 372 10 1432 373 20 1433 374 130 1434 375 10 1435 376 30 1436 377 10 1437 378 20 1438 379 10 1439 380 30 1440 381 50 1441 382 10 1442 383 30 1443 384 30 1444 385 60 1445 386 40 1446 387 50 1447 388 50 1448 389 10 1449 390 50 1450 391 10 1451 392 10 1452 393 19 1453 394 19 1454 395 10 1455 396 30 1456 397 0 1457 398 0 1458 399 0 1459 400 0 1460 401 140 1461 402 70 1462 403 0 1463 404 20 1464 405 20 1465 406 75 1466 407 90 1467 408 70 1468 409 40 1469 410 60 1470 411 50 1471 412 80 1472 413 20 1473 414 90 1474 415 40 1475 416 37 1476 417 69 1477 418 59 1478 419 60 1479 420 50 1480 421 10 1481 422 20 1482 423 20 1500 424 60 1501 425 79 1502 426 70 1503 427 70 1504 428 150 1505 429 10 1506 430 20 1507 431 119 1508 432 90 1509 433 80 1510 434 10 1511 435 100 1512 436 120 1513 437 50 1514 438 98 1515 439 70 1540 440 30 1541 441 40 1542 442 49 1543 443 70 1544 444 50 1545 445 210 1546 446 140 1547 447 70 1548 448 50 1549 449 30 1550 450 110 1551 451 60 1552 452 80 1553 453 50 1554 454 160 1580 455 120 1581 456 50 1582 457 60 1583 458 40 1584 459 80 1585 460 20 1586 461 60 1587 462 40 1588 463 50 1589 464 30 1590 465 30 1591 466 70 1592 467 60 1593 468 40 1594 469 100 1595 470 70 1596 471 50 1597 472 50 1598 473 40 1599 474 50 1600 475 20 1601 476 40 1602 477 10 1603 478 20 1620 479 328 1621 480 376 1622 481 248 1623 482 248 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 51587 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 19217 1 Yes 32370 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 51587 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 22797 1 Yes 28680 9 Can't determine 110 EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 51587 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 36659 1 Yes 14507 9 Can't determine 421 EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 51587 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 3915 1 Yes 47632 9 Can't determine 40 EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA or in walking distance 51587 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 38189 1 Yes 13232 9 Can't determine 166 EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA or in walking distance 51587 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 6137 1 Yes 45312 9 Can't determine 138 EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA or in walking distance 51587 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 31958 1 Yes 19359 9 Can't determine 270 EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA or in walking distance 51587 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 20400 1 Yes 30886 9 Can't determine 301 EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA or in walking distance 51587 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 16824 1 Yes 34647 9 Can't determine 116 EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 51587 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 36198 1 Yes 15369 9 Don't know 20 EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 51587 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 46302 1 Yes 5265 9 Don't know 20 EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA 51587 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 47623 1 Yes 3934 9 Don't know 30 EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA 51587 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 50757 1 Yes 830 9 Don't know 0 EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA 51587 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 50487 1 Yes 1090 9 Don't know 10 EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road 51587 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 27654 1 Yes 23933 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 51587 -1 997 -1 Missing 1191 1 Refused to be interviewed 3227 2 Person selected was never at home 857 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 1452 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 271 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 299 6 Did not fit gender quota 2120 7 No adults in household 1108 8 Other 25 997 Not Applicable 41037 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim) 51587 51562 Ilness 13 malade 1 MALADE 6 mentally disturbed 1 people slept 1 RESPONDANT SELECTED WAS SICK 1 respondent intoxicated 1 sick 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 51587 -1 997 -1 Missing 1190 1 Refused to be interviewed 1020 2 Person selected was never at home 411 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 760 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 140 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 135 6 Did not fit gender quota 1035 7 No adults in household 465 8 Other 3 997 Not Applicable 46428 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (verbatim) 51587 51584 illness 2 PERSONNE TROP AGEE 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 51587 -1 997 -1 Missing 1190 1 Refused to be interviewed 424 2 Person selected was never at home 108 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 347 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 73 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 66 6 Did not fit gender quota 481 7 No adults in household 181 8 Other 1 997 Not Applicable 48716 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (verbatim) 51587 51586 drunk 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 51587 -1 997 -1 Missing 1190 1 Refused to be interviewed 177 2 Person selected was never at home 53 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 144 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 55 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 29 6 Did not fit gender quota 222 7 No adults in household 54 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 49663 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 51587 -1 997 -1 Missing 1190 1 Refused to be interviewed 67 2 Person selected was never at home 27 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 73 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 13 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 17 6 Did not fit gender quota 116 7 No adults in household 28 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 50056 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 51587 -1 997 -1 Missing 1190 1 Refused to be interviewed 40 2 Person selected was never at home 11 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 31 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 9 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 8 6 Did not fit gender quota 49 7 No adults in household 6 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 50243 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 51587 -1 997 -1 Missing 1190 1 Refused to be interviewed 13 2 Person selected was never at home 2 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 9 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 11 7 No adults in household 1 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 50361 Previous interview, gender 51587 0 2 0 First interview 1420 1 Male 25122 2 Female 25045 This interview, gender 51587 1 2 1 Male 25770 2 Female 25817 ADULTCT: Number of adults in household 51587 -1 54 -1 Missing 136 1 6572 2 14659 3 8976 4 7058 5 4979 6 3296 7 2177 8 1484 9 871 10 537 11 243 12 198 13 107 14 68 15 76 16 36 17 15 18 29 19 8 20 28 21 9 22 8 23 2 24 1 25 1 26 1 28 1 29 1 30 4 31 1 32 1 33 1 35 1 41 1 54 1 Number of calls 51587 -1 7 -1 Missing 17 1 49152 2 2360 3 54 4 2 5 1 7 1 Date of interview 51587 51587 Q1. Age 51587 -1 999 -1 Missing 14 18 1429 19 1516 20 1687 21 1337 22 1656 23 1536 24 1518 25 1885 26 1494 27 1630 28 1896 29 1432 30 2179 31 1110 32 1777 33 1084 34 1015 35 1708 36 1110 37 962 38 1163 39 885 40 1550 41 759 42 1202 43 793 44 618 45 1175 46 634 47 615 48 789 49 595 50 1018 51 477 52 699 53 516 54 526 55 585 56 477 57 411 58 441 59 347 60 671 61 273 62 400 63 315 64 251 65 440 66 190 67 245 68 219 69 143 70 329 71 115 72 184 73 136 74 126 75 140 76 93 77 71 78 85 79 49 80 108 81 52 82 50 83 36 84 34 85 36 86 23 87 23 88 7 89 13 90 10 91 9 92 8 93 2 94 2 95 4 97 2 98 1 99 8 100 3 105 1 998 Refused to answer 30 999 Don't Know 400 Q2. Language of respondent 51587 -1 9999 -1 1 23 1 2 481 2 3 494 3 4 366 4 5 240 5 6 5748 6 7 212 7 8 578 8 9 224 9 10 749 10 11 182 11 12 55 12 13 1749 13 14 293 14 15 511 15 16 137 16 17 743 17 18 680 18 19 121 19 20 42 20 21 75 21 22 61 22 23 68 23 24 99 24 25 73 25 26 26 26 27 421 27 28 73 28 29 419 29 30 155 30 31 510 31 32 306 32 33 107 33 34 1165 34 35 84 35 36 1233 36 37 222 37 38 68 38 39 58 39 40 673 100 41 0 102 42 105 103 43 78 104 44 0 105 45 70 106 46 39 107 47 28 108 48 6 140 49 0 141 50 16 142 51 55 143 52 6 144 53 118 145 54 5 146 55 15 147 56 17 148 57 3 149 58 6 150 59 0 151 60 2 152 61 6 180 62 619 181 63 0 182 64 0 183 65 62 184 66 67 185 67 46 186 68 1 187 69 40 188 70 22 189 71 4 190 72 5 191 73 1 192 74 6 193 75 0 194 76 2 195 77 13 196 78 0 197 79 1 198 80 8 199 81 19 200 82 0 220 83 1206 260 84 1279 261 85 320 262 86 171 263 87 151 264 88 0 265 89 81 266 90 5 267 91 9 268 92 5 269 93 7 270 94 11 271 95 5 272 96 27 273 97 24 274 98 2 275 99 20 276 100 7 277 101 52 278 102 25 279 103 0 280 104 5 281 105 13 282 106 2 283 107 70 300 108 480 301 109 0 302 110 352 303 111 257 304 112 205 305 113 119 306 114 135 307 115 53 308 116 95 309 117 29 310 118 140 311 119 29 312 120 61 313 121 7 314 122 24 315 123 8 316 124 9 317 125 6 318 126 10 319 127 16 320 128 9 322 129 4 340 130 1169 341 131 9 342 132 16 380 133 0 381 134 9 382 135 9 383 136 34 384 137 92 385 138 52 386 139 100 387 140 0 388 141 269 389 142 58 390 143 0 391 144 74 392 145 27 393 146 0 394 147 0 395 148 0 396 149 2 397 150 0 420 151 486 421 152 714 422 153 0 423 154 0 424 155 0 460 156 239 461 157 24 462 158 5 463 159 0 464 160 227 465 161 41 466 162 16 467 163 48 468 164 47 469 165 7 470 166 1 471 167 0 472 168 17 473 169 5 500 170 0 501 171 0 502 172 3 503 173 0 504 174 42 505 175 71 506 176 0 507 177 1 508 178 18 509 179 67 510 180 7 511 181 61 512 182 0 513 183 85 514 184 7 515 185 38 516 186 72 517 187 17 518 188 1 519 189 0 540 190 603 541 191 170 542 192 0 543 193 0 544 194 95 545 195 45 546 196 28 547 197 30 548 198 176 549 199 60 550 200 0 551 201 22 552 202 18 553 203 56 554 204 53 555 205 66 556 206 8 557 207 12 558 208 109 559 209 11 560 210 12 561 211 14 562 212 11 580 213 0 581 214 4 582 215 162 583 216 623 584 217 109 585 218 91 586 219 37 587 220 9 588 221 42 589 222 0 590 223 31 620 224 0 621 225 365 622 226 0 623 227 8 624 228 26 625 229 10 626 230 85 627 231 9 628 232 65 629 233 46 630 234 46 631 235 16 632 236 40 633 237 23 634 238 39 635 239 34 636 240 21 637 241 19 638 242 26 639 243 25 640 244 14 641 245 5 642 246 18 643 247 21 644 248 16 645 249 11 646 250 14 647 251 11 648 252 8 649 253 8 650 254 13 651 255 7 652 256 6 653 257 5 654 258 5 655 259 5 656 260 5 657 261 7 658 262 5 660 263 652 661 264 240 662 265 120 663 266 0 664 267 6 665 268 53 666 269 12 667 270 9 668 271 2 700 272 0 701 273 0 702 274 339 703 275 195 704 276 150 705 277 0 706 278 0 707 279 0 708 280 0 709 281 404 710 282 8 740 283 69 741 284 103 742 285 63 743 286 25 744 287 13 745 288 47 746 289 75 747 290 74 748 291 88 749 292 295 750 293 35 751 294 23 752 295 31 753 296 73 754 297 62 755 298 59 756 299 5 757 300 23 758 301 72 759 302 35 760 303 0 761 304 0 762 305 59 763 306 7 764 307 43 765 308 11 766 309 7 767 310 35 768 311 9 769 312 18 770 313 15 771 314 10 772 315 40 773 316 58 774 317 50 775 318 76 776 319 17 777 320 0 778 321 0 779 322 8 780 323 504 781 324 303 782 325 66 783 326 248 784 327 98 785 328 55 786 329 20 787 330 173 788 331 0 789 332 41 790 333 99 791 334 48 792 335 40 793 336 37 794 337 28 795 338 134 796 339 50 797 340 150 798 341 25 799 342 79 800 343 13 801 344 8 802 345 9 803 346 10 804 347 5 805 348 6 806 349 10 820 350 334 821 351 0 822 352 0 823 353 115 824 354 75 825 355 55 826 356 43 827 357 35 828 358 10 829 359 35 830 360 42 831 361 27 832 362 2 833 363 28 834 364 12 835 365 24 836 366 5 837 367 4 838 368 16 839 369 0 840 370 9 841 371 19 842 372 40 843 373 0 844 374 6 845 375 0 846 376 12 847 377 2 848 378 5 849 379 2 850 380 0 851 381 5 852 382 9 860 383 0 861 384 950 862 385 246 863 386 142 864 387 234 865 388 98 866 389 0 867 390 0 868 391 22 869 392 0 870 393 5 871 394 0 872 395 11 873 396 7 874 397 6 875 398 6 900 399 1149 901 400 31 930 401 41 931 402 0 932 403 301 933 404 106 934 405 34 935 406 39 936 407 56 937 408 0 938 409 37 939 410 48 940 411 0 941 412 14 942 413 0 943 414 22 944 415 0 1100 416 0 1101 417 334 1102 418 0 1103 419 43 1104 420 42 1105 421 0 1106 422 2 1107 423 1 1140 424 462 1141 425 70 1142 426 157 1143 427 85 1144 428 99 1145 429 24 1146 430 0 1147 431 37 1148 432 19 1149 433 29 1151 434 0 1152 435 7 1153 436 18 1154 437 17 1155 438 0 1156 439 12 1157 440 11 1158 441 0 1159 442 7 1180 443 1194 1220 444 148 1221 445 10 1222 446 68 1223 447 17 1224 448 15 1225 449 12 1226 450 5 1227 451 17 1228 452 11 1229 453 11 1230 454 19 1231 455 9 1232 456 10 1233 457 10 1234 458 0 1235 459 5 1236 460 11 1237 461 22 1238 462 8 1239 463 34 1240 464 16 1241 465 7 1242 466 12 1243 467 19 1244 468 17 1245 469 0 1246 470 17 1247 471 11 1249 472 24 1250 473 14 1251 474 6 1252 475 7 1253 476 8 1254 477 7 1255 478 9 1256 479 18 1257 480 7 1258 481 5 1259 482 17 1260 483 22 1261 484 11 1262 485 14 1263 486 64 1264 487 39 1265 488 2 1266 489 0 1267 490 174 1268 491 69 1269 492 23 1270 493 7 1271 494 15 1273 495 53 1274 496 37 1275 497 23 1276 498 0 1277 499 0 1278 500 0 1279 501 41 1280 502 18 1281 503 14 1282 504 11 1283 505 11 1284 506 8 1285 507 9 1286 508 7 1287 509 9 1288 510 8 1289 511 7 1300 512 270 1301 513 6 1302 514 409 1303 515 8 1304 516 15 1305 517 284 1306 518 29 1307 519 57 1308 520 0 1309 521 0 1310 522 9 1311 523 4 1312 524 66 1313 525 15 1314 526 8 1315 527 3 1340 528 0 1341 529 0 1342 530 0 1343 531 0 1344 532 0 1345 533 0 1346 534 0 1347 535 0 1348 536 0 1349 537 0 1350 538 0 1351 539 0 1352 540 0 1353 541 0 1354 542 0 1355 543 0 1356 544 0 1357 545 0 1358 546 0 1359 547 0 1360 548 0 1361 549 0 1362 550 0 1363 551 0 1364 552 0 1365 553 0 1366 554 0 1367 555 0 1368 556 0 1420 557 0 1500 558 0 1501 559 4 1580 560 0 1620 561 0 1621 562 0 1622 563 11 2220 564 5 2221 565 38 2222 566 24 2740 567 12 2741 568 10 2742 569 11 2743 570 8 2744 571 8 2745 572 28 2746 573 15 2747 574 21 2748 575 9 2749 576 6 2750 577 15 2751 578 21 2752 579 15 2753 580 17 2754 581 8 9995 582 669 9998 583 0 9999 584 21 Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim) 51587 Q3a. Country's present economic condition 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 13 1 Very Bad 13314 2 Fairly bad 14882 3 Neither good nor bad 8143 4 Fairly good 12079 5 Very good 2309 9 Don't know 847 998 Refused 0 Q3b. Your present living conditions 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 58 1 Very Bad 9936 2 Fairly bad 15323 3 Neither good nor bad 10634 4 Fairly good 13335 5 Very good 2159 9 Don't know 142 998 Refused 0 Q4. Your living conditions vs. others 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 85 1 Much Worse 4070 2 Worse 13793 3 Same 17787 4 Better 12704 5 Much Better 1599 9 Don't know 1549 998 Refused 0 Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 30 1 Much Worse 5883 2 Worse 14215 3 Same 14280 4 Better 14381 5 Much Better 1801 9 Don't know 997 998 Refused 0 Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 76 1 Much Worse 4656 2 Worse 12964 3 Same 17057 4 Better 14514 5 Much Better 1981 9 Don't know 339 998 Refused 0 Q6a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 31 1 Much Worse 4510 2 Worse 7083 3 Same 5925 4 Better 20022 5 Much Better 8763 9 Don't know 5253 998 Refused 0 Q6b. Your living conditions in 12 months time 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 65 1 Much Worse 3675 2 Worse 6016 3 Same 6786 4 Better 20592 5 Much Better 9612 9 Don't know 4841 998 Refused 0 Q7. Overall direction of the country 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 58 1 Going in the wrong direction 24693 2 Going in the right direction 22918 9 Don't know 3918 998 Refused 0 Q8a. How often gone without food 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 15 0 Never 25815 1 Just once or twice 7414 2 Several times 10042 3 Many times 6685 4 Always 1541 9 Don't Know 75 998 Refused 0 Q8b. How often gone without water 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 26 0 Never 26363 1 Just once or twice 5934 2 Several times 8711 3 Many times 6319 4 Always 4170 9 Don't Know 64 998 Refused 0 Q8c. How often gone without medical care 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 43 0 Never 23892 1 Just once or twice 7339 2 Several times 10244 3 Many times 7109 4 Always 2753 9 Don't Know 207 998 Refused 0 Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 54 0 Never 30068 1 Just once or twice 6847 2 Several times 7850 3 Many times 4796 4 Always 1761 9 Don't Know 211 998 Refused 0 Q8e. How often gone without cash income 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 43 0 Never 12395 1 Just once or twice 5514 2 Several times 11340 3 Many times 13029 4 Always 9098 9 Don't Know 168 998 Refused 0 Q9a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 75 0 Never 31295 1 Just once or twice 6365 2 Several times 6679 3 Many times 4380 4 Always 2677 9 Don't Know 116 998 Refused 0 Q9b. How often feared crime in home 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 87 0 Never 34516 1 Just once or twice 5547 2 Several times 5290 3 Many times 3625 4 Always 2419 9 Don't Know 103 998 Refused 0 Q10a. Had something stolen from house 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 0 No 37624 1 Yes, once 6984 2 Yes, twice 3705 3 Yes, three or more times 3226 9 Don't Know 44 998 Refused 0 Q10b. Have been physically attacked 49187 2400 -1 9 -1 Missing 31 0 No 44971 1 Yes, once 2678 2 Yes, twice 868 3 Yes, three or more times 589 9 Don't Know 50 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 2400 Q10c. Reported the incident to the police 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 215 0 No 8284 1 Yes 6595 7 Not applicable 36337 9 Don't know 156 998 Refused 0 Q11. Main reason for not reporting crimes to the police 51587 -1 9999 -1 1 29 0 2 8808 1 3 2226 2 4 3805 3 5 7380 4 6 5889 5 7 4545 6 8 944 7 9 5436 8 10 1697 9 11 2270 10 12 595 11 13 419 12 14 794 13 15 387 14 16 646 15 17 724 16 18 363 17 19 155 18 20 90 19 21 124 20 22 136 21 23 17 140 24 0 141 25 0 142 26 5 143 27 18 144 28 6 145 29 8 180 30 0 220 31 0 260 32 0 261 33 0 340 34 5 420 35 0 421 36 7 422 37 10 460 38 0 461 39 9 462 40 8 463 41 0 464 42 10 465 43 0 466 44 5 540 45 0 541 46 0 542 47 0 620 48 11 621 49 0 660 50 0 661 51 0 662 52 7 700 53 0 780 54 0 900 55 6 1100 56 0 1140 57 0 1141 58 0 1260 59 0 1261 60 0 1262 61 0 1300 62 0 1301 63 0 1620 64 0 1621 65 0 1622 66 0 1623 67 9 9995 68 514 9998 69 3 9999 70 3467 Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim) 51587 Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance 51587 -1 9999 -1 1 22 0 2 515 1 3 26752 2 4 915 3 5 9851 4 6 2273 5 7 592 6 8 432 7 9 259 8 10 5134 9 11 355 10 12 2518 11 13 428 12 14 66 13 15 778 14 16 37 140 17 5 220 18 8 221 19 5 420 20 14 460 21 8 580 22 27 620 23 0 660 24 8 1180 25 0 9995 26 195 9998 27 1 9999 28 389 Q12other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim) 51587 Q13a. Radio news 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing 22 0 Never 9065 1 Less than once a month 2269 2 A few times a month 3613 3 A few times a week 12521 4 Every day 24055 9 Don't know 41 998 Refused 1 Q13b. Television news 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing 31 0 Never 20941 1 Less than once a month 2528 2 A few times a month 2817 3 A few times a week 7177 4 Every day 17989 9 Don't know 103 998 Refused 1 Q13c. Newspaper news 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing 36 0 Never 31519 1 Less than once a month 4055 2 A few times a month 4935 3 A few times a week 6267 4 Every day 4503 9 Don't know 271 998 Refused 1 Q13d. Internet 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing 32 0 Never 40734 1 Less than once a month 1630 2 A few times a month 1851 3 A few times a week 3020 4 Every day 3269 9 Don't know 1050 998 Refused 1 Q14. Interest in public affairs 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing 14 0 Not at all interested 10121 1 Not very interested 10561 2 Somewhat interested 15652 3 Very interested 14707 9 Don't know 531 998 Refused 1 Q15. Discuss politics 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 44 0 Never 16298 1 Occasionally 24276 2 Frequently 10561 9 Don't know 408 998 Refused 0 Q16. Politics and government too complicated 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 25 1 Strongly agree 17531 2 Agree 16398 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4535 4 Disagree 6443 5 Strongly disagree 4030 9 Don't know/Don't understand 2625 998 Refused 0 Q17a. Freedom to say what you think 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 1 Not at all free 3925 2 Not very free 7673 3 Somewhat free 13230 4 Completely free 25740 9 Don't know 1011 998 Refused 0 Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 36 1 Not at all free 3252 2 Not very free 4834 3 Somewhat free 10391 4 Completely free 31090 9 Don't know 1984 998 Refused 0 Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 34 1 Not at all free 1625 2 Not very free 2803 3 Somewhat free 8362 4 Completely free 37684 9 Don't know 1079 998 Refused 0 Q18. Leaders help own community vs. treat all equally 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 11 1 Agree very strongly with 1 6355 2 Agree with 1 6057 3 Agree with 2 14236 4 Agree very strongly with 2 23669 5 Agree with neither 646 9 Don't know 613 998 Refused 0 Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 13 1 Agree very strongly with 1 7509 2 Agree with 1 8002 3 Agree with 2 16436 4 Agree very strongly with 2 16429 5 Agree with neither 1359 9 Don't know 1839 998 Refused 0 Q20. Newspapers free to publish vs. government control 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 15 1 Agree very strongly with 1 17130 2 Agree with 1 12974 3 Agree with 2 10248 4 Agree very strongly with 2 8864 5 Agree with neither 952 9 Don't know 1404 998 Refused 0 Q21. Government like a parent vs. an employee 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 15 1 Agree very strongly with 1 10920 2 Agree with 1 9838 3 Agree with 2 12821 4 Agree very strongly with 2 15677 5 Agree with neither 1515 9 Don't know 801 998 Refused 0 Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 15 1 Agree very strongly with 1 8103 2 Agree with 1 6698 3 Agree with 2 14048 4 Agree very strongly with 2 21403 5 Agree with neither 738 9 Don't know 582 998 Refused 0 Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 1 Agree very strongly with 1 22706 2 Agree with 1 14959 3 Agree with 2 6493 4 Agree very strongly with 2 6130 5 Agree with neither 882 9 Don't know 405 998 Refused 0 Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 17 1 Agree very strongly with 1 3761 2 Agree with 1 4011 3 Agree with 2 13021 4 Agree very strongly with 2 22020 5 Agree with neither 7853 9 Don't know 904 998 Refused 0 Q25a. Member of religious group 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 28 0 Not a Member 28141 1 Inactive Member 7637 2 Active Member 12748 3 Official Leader 2679 9 Don't Know 354 998 Refused 0 Q25b. Member of voluntary association or community group 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 58 0 Not a Member 33268 1 Inactive Member 6260 2 Active Member 8963 3 Official Leader 2579 9 Don't Know 459 998 Refused 0 Q26a. Attend a community meeting 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 18 0 No, would never do this 7610 1 No, but would do if had the chance 13881 2 Yes, once or twice 7612 3 Yes, several times 12074 4 Yes, often 10103 9 Don't know 289 998 Refused 0 Q26b. Join others to raise an issue 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 24 0 No, would never do this 9180 1 No, but would do if had the chance 14330 2 Yes, once or twice 8014 3 Yes, several times 11055 4 Yes, often 8635 9 Don't know 349 998 Refused 0 Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 44 0 No, would never do this 37020 1 No, but would do if had the chance 8733 2 Yes, once or twice 1547 3 Yes, several times 1221 4 Yes, often 1130 9 Don't know 1892 998 Refused 0 Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing 37 0 No, would never do this 35916 1 No, but would do if had the chance 10131 2 Yes, once or twice 2346 3 Yes, several times 1476 4 Yes, often 715 9 Don't know 965 998 Refused 1 Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing 37 0 No, would never do this 45747 1 No, but would do if had the chance 3421 2 Yes, once or twice 714 3 Yes, several times 489 4 Yes, often 270 9 Don't know 908 998 Refused 1 Q27. Voting in the most recent national election 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 11 0 You were not registered to vote 3165 1 You voted in the elections 37513 2 You decided not to vote 2677 3 You could not find the polling station 264 4 You were prevented from voting 331 5 You did not have time to vote 983 6 You did not vote because your name not in the register 466 7 Did not vote for some other reason 2762 8 You were too young to vote 3228 9 Don't know / Can't remember 187 998 Refused 0 Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 20 1 Not free and fair 6147 2 Free and fair, with major problems 6746 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 11833 4 Completely free and fair 21548 8 Do not understand the question 303 9 Don't know 4990 998 Refused 0 Q29a. Last national election: attend a campaign meeting or rally 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 24 0 No 31365 1 Yes 20029 9 Don't know 169 998 Refused 0 Q29b. Last national election: persuade others to vote for a certain candidate or party 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 28 0 No 39477 1 Yes 11865 9 Don't know 217 998 Refused 0 Q29c. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 50397 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 49 0 No 42227 1 Yes 7925 9 Don't know 196 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1190 Q30a. Contact local government councillor 50397 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 2404 0 Never 35751 1 Only once 4797 2 A few times 4696 3 Often 2449 9 Don't know 300 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1190 Q30b. Contact MP 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 29 0 Never 44232 1 Only once 2532 2 A few times 2326 3 Often 941 9 Don't know 327 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1200 Q30c. Contact official of a government agency 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 26 0 Never 44220 1 Only once 2789 2 A few times 2822 3 Often 1301 9 Don't know 429 998 Refused 0 Q30d. Contact political party official 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 28 0 Never 44019 1 Only once 2668 2 A few times 2968 3 Often 1497 9 Don't know 407 998 Refused 0 Q31a. Reject one-party rule 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 16 1 Strongly Disapprove 23979 2 Disapprove 15548 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 2026 4 Approve 5379 5 Strongly Approve 2797 9 Don't Know 1842 998 Refused 0 Q31b. Reject military rule 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 34 1 Strongly Disapprove 23382 2 Disapprove 14878 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 3009 4 Approve 5806 5 Strongly Approve 2395 9 Don't Know 2083 998 Refused 0 Q31c. Reject one-man rule 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 27 1 Strongly Disapprove 25035 2 Disapprove 15709 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 2497 4 Approve 3361 5 Strongly Approve 1204 9 Don't Know 2554 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1200 Q31d.arb. Reject Islamic law system without elections or political parties 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 1 Strongly Disapprove 1434 2 Disapprove 1470 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 728 4 Approve 1255 5 Strongly Approve 520 9 Don't Know 578 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 45598 Q32. Support for democracy 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 11 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter. 6114 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 5822 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable. 37049 9 Don't know 2591 998 Refused 0 Q33. Government gets things done but no citizen influence vs. government accountable to citizens 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 1 Agree very strongly with 1 10722 2 Agree with 1 11525 3 Agree with 2 13584 4 Agree very strongly with 2 13151 5 Agree with neither 1184 9 Don't know 1407 998 Refused 0 Q34. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 50391 1196 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 1 Agree very strongly with 1 28159 2 Agree with 1 13992 3 Agree with 2 3985 4 Agree very strongly with 2 3196 5 Agree with neither 436 9 Don't know 609 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1196 Q35. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 24 1 Agree very strongly with 1 8744 2 Agree with 1 7985 3 Agree with 2 14903 4 Agree very strongly with 2 17500 5 Agree with neither 1142 9 Don't know 1289 998 Refused 0 Q36. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 13 1 Agree very strongly with 1 18643 2 Agree with 1 13881 3 Agree with 2 8681 4 Agree very strongly with 2 7183 5 Agree with neither 1102 9 Don't know 2084 998 Refused 0 Q37. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 15 1 Agree very strongly with 1 8869 2 Agree with 1 8193 3 Agree with 2 15082 4 Agree very strongly with 2 16803 5 Agree with neither 1135 9 Don't know 1490 998 Refused 0 Q38. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 15 1 Agree very strongly with 1 20683 2 Agree with 1 14861 3 Agree with 2 8051 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5545 5 Agree with neither 944 9 Don't know 1488 998 Refused 0 Q39. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 18 1 Agree very strongly with 1 17557 2 Agree with 1 16525 3 Agree with 2 6760 4 Agree very strongly with 2 3845 5 Agree with neither 4073 9 Don't know 2809 998 Refused 0 Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 18 1 Agree very strongly with 1 5481 2 Agree with 1 7000 3 Agree with 2 16110 4 Agree very strongly with 2 17353 5 Agree with neither 2470 9 Don't know 1955 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1200 Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 15 1 Agree very strongly with 1 24763 2 Agree with 1 13473 3 Agree with 2 5814 4 Agree very strongly with 2 4609 5 Agree with neither 1300 9 Don't know 1613 998 Refused 0 Q41a.arb. Democracy is a system that contradicts the teachings of Islam 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Strongly Agree 181 2 Agree 705 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 554 4 Disagree 2459 5 Strongly disagree 1242 9 Don't know 846 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 45598 Q41b.arb. In a Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights than Muslims 5989 45598 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Agree 388 2 Agree 904 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 577 4 Disagree 2261 5 Strongly disagree 1357 9 Don't know 502 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 45598 Q41c.arb. Religious leaders like imams, preachers and priests should not interfere in voters’ decisions in elections. 5989 45598 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Agree 1482 2 Agree 1912 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 700 4 Disagree 1069 5 Strongly disagree 358 9 Don't know 468 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 45598 Q41d.arb. Tunisia is better off if religious people hold public positions in the state. 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 3 1 Strongly Agree 521 2 Agree 1265 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 1072 4 Disagree 1665 5 Strongly disagree 927 9 Don't know 536 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 45598 Q42. Extent of democracy 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing 9 1 Not a democracy 5452 2 A democracy, with major problems 15200 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 18013 4 A full democracy 9439 8 Do not understand question/democracy 1107 9 Don't know 2366 998 Refused 1 Q43. Satisfaction with democracy 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 0 The country is not a democracy 965 1 Not at all satisfied 8471 2 Not very satisfied 14096 3 Fairly satisfied 16956 4 Very satisfied 8458 9 Don't Know 2629 998 Refused 0 Q43a. arb. Under a democratic system, the country’s economic performance is weak 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 1 Strongly Agree 352 2 Agree 1115 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 660 4 Disagree 2129 5 Strongly disagree 680 8 Refused 0 9 Don't Know 1049 997 Not asked 0 Sysmiss 45598 Q43b. arb. Democratic regimes are indecisive 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 6 1 Strongly Agree 321 2 Agree 1280 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 690 4 Disagree 2013 5 Strongly disagree 683 8 Refused 0 9 Don't Know 996 997 Not asked 0 Sysmiss 45598 Q43c.arb. Democratic systems are not effective at maintaining order and stability 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 11 1 Strongly Agree 329 2 Agree 1069 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 656 4 Disagree 2203 5 Strongly disagree 808 8 Refused 0 9 Don't Know 913 997 Not asked 0 Sysmiss 45598 Q43d. arb. The country's citizens are not prepared for a democratic system. 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 9 1 Strongly Agree 773 2 Agree 1281 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 713 4 Disagree 1615 5 Strongly disagree 802 8 Refused 0 9 Don't Know 796 997 Not asked 0 Sysmiss 45598 Q43e. arb. Democracy negatively affects social and ethical values 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 9 1 Strongly Agree 389 2 Agree 1033 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 734 4 Disagree 1926 5 Strongly disagree 989 8 Refused 0 9 Don't Know 909 997 Not asked 0 Sysmiss 45598 Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc. 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 16 1 Government narrows the gap between the rich and the poor 12523 2 People choose government leaders in free and fair elections 17322 3 Government does not waste any public money 6991 4 People are free to express their political views openly 11575 8 None of these 809 9 Don't know 2351 998 Refused 0 Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 25 1 Government ensures law and order 11921 2 Media is free to criticize the things government does 8942 3 Government ensures job opportunities for all 17985 4 Multiple parties compete fairly in elections 9476 8 None of these 804 9 Don't know 2434 998 Refused 0 Q46a. Level of democracy: today 51587 -1 99 -1 Missing 19 0 4038 1 1250 2 2315 3 3067 4 4199 5 8805 6 5537 7 5204 8 4769 9 2061 10 5695 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 4628 Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago 51587 -1 99 -1 Missing 26 0 5689 1 1512 2 3214 3 3897 4 4760 5 7486 6 4548 7 4040 8 3790 9 1845 10 4128 98 Refused 2 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 6650 Q46c. Level of democracy: under previous non-democratic regime 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing 22 0 13774 1 3296 2 3764 3 2960 4 2637 5 3414 6 1864 7 1717 8 1927 9 1429 10 3966 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 10797 998 20 Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future 51587 -1 99 -1 Missing 31 0 903 1 224 2 281 3 348 4 367 5 1084 6 854 7 1698 8 4226 9 5614 10 30381 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 5576 Q47a. Level of democracy: China 51587 -1 99 -1 Missing 24 0 2087 1 428 2 877 3 1017 4 1275 5 2268 6 2080 7 2527 8 3094 9 2465 10 4905 98 Refused 1 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 28539 Q47b. Level of democracy: USA 51587 -1 99 -1 Missing 27 0 898 1 173 2 371 3 443 4 692 5 1512 6 1618 7 2690 8 4843 9 5275 10 10633 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 22412 Q47c. Level of democracy: South Africa 49188 2399 -1 99 -1 Missing 34 0 1215 1 304 2 627 3 967 4 1637 5 3263 6 3152 7 3703 8 3814 9 2096 10 4444 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 23932 Sysmiss 2399 Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe 43198 8389 -1 99 -1 Missing 27 0 4358 1 1769 2 2513 3 2112 4 2459 5 2337 6 1270 7 930 8 713 9 546 10 1246 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 22918 997 Not asked 0 Sysmiss 8389 Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power 50388 1199 -1 99 -1 Missing 34 0 1032 1 290 2 476 3 565 4 886 5 1864 6 1845 7 3006 8 4827 9 4589 10 8343 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 22631 997 Not asked 0 Sysmiss 1199 Q47f.arb. Level of democracy: Iran 5989 45598 -1 99 -1 Missing 2 0 734 1 146 2 218 3 263 4 282 5 498 6 281 7 311 8 213 9 197 10 345 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 2499 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 45598 Q47g.arb. Level of democracy: Turkey 5989 45598 -1 99 -1 Missing 2 0 256 1 52 2 62 3 106 4 127 5 361 6 345 7 635 8 698 9 415 10 810 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 2120 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 45598 Q47h.arb. Level of democracy: Saudi Arabia 5989 45598 -1 99 -1 Missing 2 0 1009 1 181 2 283 3 250 4 281 5 396 6 240 7 358 8 347 9 188 10 578 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 1876 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 45598 Q47i.arb. Level of democracy: Israel 5989 45598 -1 99 -1 Missing 3 0 1579 1 106 2 124 3 108 4 81 5 135 6 121 7 175 8 234 9 214 10 739 99 Don't know / haven't heard enough to say 2370 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 45598 Q48a. Courts make binding decisions 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 1 Strongly Disagree 3039 2 Disagree 5989 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 2960 4 Agree 23325 5 Strongly Agree 15043 9 Don't know 1219 998 Refused 0 Q48b. People must obey the law 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 21 1 Strongly Disagree 2408 2 Disagree 5198 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 2870 4 Agree 24073 5 Strongly Agree 16258 9 Don't know 759 998 Refused 0 Q48c. People must pay taxes 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 28 1 Strongly Disagree 3266 2 Disagree 5823 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 3967 4 Agree 22916 5 Strongly Agree 13290 9 Don't know 2297 998 Refused 0 Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 18 1 Agree very strongly with 1 27720 2 Agree with 1 16887 3 Agree with 2 3487 4 Agree very strongly with 2 1986 5 Agree with neither 726 9 Don't know 763 998 Refused 0 Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 13 1 Agree very strongly with 1 16514 2 Agree with 1 13282 3 Agree with 2 6564 4 Agree very strongly with 2 7604 5 Agree with neither 756 9 Don't know 865 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 5989 Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 22 1 Agree very strongly with 1 11668 2 Agree with 1 11434 3 Agree with 2 9279 4 Agree very strongly with 2 7231 5 Agree with neither 4453 9 Don't know 1511 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 5989 Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 0 Never 9217 1 Rarely 16937 2 Often 13735 3 Always 4723 9 Don't know 6963 998 Refused 0 Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 29 0 Never 7142 1 Rarely 13379 2 Often 18363 3 Always 8134 9 Don't know 3340 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1200 Q52c. How often president ignores laws 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 48 0 Never 18318 1 Rarely 12262 2 Often 8305 3 Always 3133 9 Don't know 9521 998 Refused 0 Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 38 0 Never 14078 1 Rarely 12515 2 Often 11671 3 Always 4480 9 Don't know 7605 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1200 Q52e. How often president ignore parliament 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 30 0 Never 19960 1 Rarely 10949 2 Often 7367 3 Always 2978 9 Don't know 9103 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1200 Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 26 0 Not at all effective 3708 1 Not very effective 9521 2 Somewhat effective 18537 3 Very effective 15021 9 Don't know 4774 998 Refused 0 Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 39 0 A lot 8635 1 Somewhat 5925 2 A little bit 9891 3 Not at all 26065 9 Don't know 1032 998 Refused 0 Q55. How likely powerful find out your vote 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 92 0 Not at all likely 31182 1 Not very likely 7850 2 Somewhat likely 5805 3 Very likely 3392 9 Don't know 3266 998 Refused 0 Q56a. How often careful what you say about politics 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 33 0 Never 7687 1 Rarely 10185 2 Often 15155 3 Always 17090 9 Don't know 1437 998 Refused 0 Q56b. How often people treated unequally under the law 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 40 0 Never 9461 1 Rarely 13062 2 Often 18419 3 Always 8446 9 Don't know 2159 998 Refused 0 Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders 49179 2408 -1 9 -1 Missing 44 0 Never 13140 1 Rarely 13539 2 Often 13391 3 Always 6391 9 Don't know 2674 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 2408 Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 33 0 Never 16070 1 Rarely 15073 2 Often 12265 3 Always 4511 9 Don't know 3635 998 Refused 0 Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 53 0 Never 12148 1 Rarely 14243 2 Often 15278 3 Always 5568 9 Don't know 4297 998 Refused 0 Q56f. How often officials unpunished 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 80 0 Never 9295 1 Rarely 11098 2 Often 17750 3 Always 10018 9 Don't know 3346 998 Refused 0 Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 98 0 Never 23247 1 Rarely 14035 2 Often 8666 3 Always 3413 9 Don't know 2128 998 Refused 0 Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 37 0 Never 27203 1 Rarely 11109 2 Often 6487 3 Always 2338 9 Don't know 4413 998 Refused 0 Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 33 0 Never 15277 1 Rarely 14606 2 Often 12219 3 Always 3242 9 Don't know 6210 998 Refused 0 Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc. 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 21 1 Legislature closely monitors the actions of the President 11520 2 Government provides basic necessities for everyone 16942 3 People are free to form organisations to influence gvt. 12325 4 Public services work well and do not break down 6910 8 None of these 1113 9 Don't know 2756 998 Refused 0 Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc. 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 40 1 People are free to take part in demonstrations and protests 9213 2 Politics is clean and free from corruption 18496 3 The court protects ordinary people if gvt. mistreats them 7957 4 People receive aid from gvt. when they are in need 12239 8 None of these 1059 9 Don't know 2583 998 Refused 0 Q59a. Trust key leadership figure (President/Prime Minister) 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 16 0 Not at all 8072 1 Just a little 10219 2 Somewhat 11970 3 A lot 18331 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1779 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1200 Q59b. Trust parliament/national assembly 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 23 0 Not at all 9128 1 Just a little 12405 2 Somewhat 13589 3 A lot 12674 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2568 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1200 Q59c. Trust national electoral commission 47991 3596 -1 9 -1 Missing 41 0 Not at all 9018 1 Just a little 10868 2 Somewhat 11811 3 A lot 12562 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 3691 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 3596 Q59d. Trust tax department 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 79 0 Not at all 10893 1 Just a little 13368 2 Somewhat 12236 3 A lot 9182 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 5829 998 Refused 0 Q59e. Trust your elected local government council 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 2372 0 Not at all 10333 1 Just a little 13034 2 Somewhat 13056 3 A lot 10036 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2756 998 Refused 0 Q59f. Trust the ruling party 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 47 0 Not at all 11342 1 Just a little 11862 2 Somewhat 12073 3 A lot 12166 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2897 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1200 Q59g. Trust opposition political parties 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 58 0 Not at all 15342 1 Just a little 13745 2 Somewhat 11488 3 A lot 6443 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 3311 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1200 Q59h. Trust police 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 38 0 Not at all 11257 1 Just a little 12620 2 Somewhat 13280 3 A lot 13328 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1064 998 Refused 0 Q59i. Trust army 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 39 0 Not at all 6228 1 Just a little 8943 2 Somewhat 13215 3 A lot 21133 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2029 998 Refused 0 Q59j. Trust courts of law 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 46 0 Not at all 7075 1 Just a little 11102 2 Somewhat 15107 3 A lot 15805 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2452 998 Refused 0 Q60a. Corruption: office of the President/Prime Minister 50391 1196 -1 9 -1 Missing 11 0 None 8303 1 Some of them 21406 2 Most of them 8557 3 All of them 4084 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 8030 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1196 Q60b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 31 0 None 5485 1 Some of them 23143 2 Most of them 11152 3 All of them 3750 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 6826 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1200 Q60c. Corruption: government officials 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 41 0 None 4238 1 Some of them 22752 2 Most of them 13867 3 All of them 4617 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 6072 998 Refused 0 Q60d. Corruption: local government councillors 50397 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 2400 0 None 5303 1 Some of them 21924 2 Most of them 11182 3 All of them 4264 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 5324 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1190 Q60e. Corruption: police 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 114 0 None 4380 1 Some of them 19066 2 Most of them 15562 3 All of them 8004 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 4461 998 Refused 0 Q60f. Corruption: tax officials 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 28 0 None 4917 1 Some of them 20348 2 Most of them 12598 3 All of them 5459 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 8237 998 Refused 0 Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 36 0 None 7207 1 Some of them 22853 2 Most of them 10050 3 All of them 4098 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 7343 998 Refused 0 Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing 17 0 Never 25106 1 Once or Twice 4738 2 A Few Times 2066 3 Often 1521 7 No experience with this in past year 17872 9 Don't Know 266 998 Refused 1 Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing 24 0 Never 27385 1 Once or Twice 2222 2 A Few Times 1380 3 Often 819 7 No experience with this in past year 19386 9 Don't Know 370 998 Refused 1 Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing 54 0 Never 32576 1 Once or Twice 3607 2 A Few Times 2464 3 Often 1815 7 No experience with this in past year 10877 9 Don't Know 193 998 Refused 1 Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing 25 0 Never 26240 1 Once or Twice 3245 2 A Few Times 2191 3 Often 1996 7 No experience with this in past year 17577 9 Don't Know 312 998 Refused 1 Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing 41 0 Never 31188 1 Once or Twice 2703 2 A Few Times 1439 3 Often 1004 7 No experience with this in past year 14949 9 Don't Know 262 998 Refused 1 Q61f. Election incentives offered 51587 -1 998 -1 Missing 309 0 Never 42500 1 Once or Twice 3946 2 A Few Times 2338 3 Often 1752 7 No experience with this in past year 0 9 Don't Know 741 998 Refused 1 Q62a. MPs listen 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 50 0 Never 27400 1 Only sometimes 13689 2 Often 4939 3 Always 1670 9 Don't know 2639 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1200 Q62b. Local government councillors listen 50397 1190 -1 998 -1 Missing 2425 0 Never 22536 1 Only sometimes 14006 2 Often 6514 3 Always 2479 9 Don't know 2436 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 1 Sysmiss 1190 Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 51587 -1 9999 -1 1 7 0 2 235 1 3 4276 2 4 2200 3 5 10400 4 6 4789 5 7 761 6 8 440 7 9 1669 8 10 3627 9 11 341 10 12 166 11 13 581 12 14 113 13 15 2967 14 16 2286 15 17 909 16 18 1647 17 19 3463 18 20 163 19 21 93 20 22 2284 21 23 122 22 24 143 23 25 2257 24 26 1895 25 27 182 26 28 871 27 29 232 28 30 118 29 31 337 30 32 12 31 33 61 32 34 504 33 35 478 100 36 3 140 37 10 141 38 0 142 39 4 143 40 1 144 41 1 145 42 0 260 43 15 301 44 4 420 45 21 460 46 26 461 47 51 462 48 0 463 49 5 464 50 6 465 51 11 466 52 0 580 53 6 620 54 0 621 55 6 660 56 0 661 57 14 700 58 5 740 59 10 741 60 5 742 61 3 743 62 0 781 63 5 860 64 8 861 65 17 862 66 6 863 67 8 1100 68 2 1180 69 5 1220 70 0 1260 71 0 1261 72 23 1262 73 6 1340 74 0 1341 75 0 1460 76 0 1461 77 4 1462 78 0 1580 79 0 1581 80 12 1582 81 5 1583 82 2 1620 83 33 1621 84 10 1622 85 4 9995 86 303 9998 87 0 9999 88 298 Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim) 51587 Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 51587 1 9996 -1 1 0 0 2 0 1 3 1493 2 4 1448 3 5 5225 4 6 3651 5 7 642 6 8 431 7 9 1959 8 10 3450 9 11 537 10 12 297 11 13 1085 12 14 284 13 15 3664 14 16 3886 15 17 1507 16 18 2764 17 19 4121 18 20 385 19 21 213 20 22 4171 21 23 267 22 24 322 23 25 2233 24 26 1876 25 27 262 26 28 557 27 29 377 28 30 163 29 31 372 30 32 23 31 33 45 32 34 800 33 35 427 100 36 5 140 37 9 141 38 2 142 39 0 143 40 0 144 41 0 145 42 1 260 43 23 301 44 6 420 45 5 421 46 8 460 47 27 461 48 63 462 49 0 463 50 0 464 51 3 465 52 4 466 53 1 580 54 2 620 55 0 621 56 2 660 57 0 661 58 10 662 59 16 663 60 7 700 61 2 740 62 2 741 63 0 742 64 9 743 65 0 781 66 0 860 67 5 861 68 0 862 69 0 863 70 0 1100 71 9 1140 72 7 1180 73 1 1181 74 6 1220 75 0 1260 76 0 1261 77 9 1262 78 4 1340 79 0 1341 80 0 1460 81 0 1461 82 2 1462 83 0 1580 84 0 1581 85 4 1582 86 10 1583 87 21 1620 88 31 1621 89 8 1622 90 2 9995 91 369 9996 92 1955 9998 93 0 Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim) 51587 Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 51587 1 9996 -1 1 0 0 2 0 1 3 1320 2 4 1075 3 5 3447 4 6 2664 5 7 563 6 8 454 7 9 1353 8 10 2001 9 11 359 10 12 250 11 13 918 12 14 221 13 15 3148 14 16 3581 15 17 1254 16 18 2419 17 19 3559 18 20 473 19 21 298 20 22 5471 21 23 366 22 24 559 23 25 2779 24 26 2930 25 27 404 26 28 769 27 29 599 28 30 318 29 31 506 30 32 60 31 33 157 32 34 632 33 35 365 100 36 9 140 37 5 141 38 2 142 39 0 143 40 0 144 41 1 145 42 0 260 43 28 261 44 7 301 45 2 340 46 6 420 47 3 421 48 9 460 49 21 461 50 48 462 51 0 463 52 0 464 53 1 465 54 3 466 55 8 580 56 5 620 57 0 621 58 9 660 59 0 661 60 14 662 61 5 663 62 9 664 63 6 665 64 6 666 65 6 700 66 3 740 67 5 741 68 2 742 69 6 743 70 1 781 71 1 783 72 0 860 73 8 861 74 7 862 75 0 863 76 0 1100 77 8 1140 78 24 1141 79 7 1220 80 0 1260 81 0 1261 82 9 1262 83 2 1340 84 0 1341 85 0 1460 86 0 1461 87 1 1462 88 0 1580 89 0 1581 90 1 1582 91 5 1583 92 13 1620 93 36 1621 94 4 1622 95 4 9995 96 471 9996 97 5484 9998 98 0 Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim) 51587 Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 80 0 Not at all likely 4625 1 Not very likely 8593 2 Somewhat likely 18018 3 Very likely 16922 7 Not applicable 540 9 Don't know 2809 998 Refused 0 Q65a. Handling managing the economy 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 15 1 Very Badly 14981 2 Fairly Badly 14187 3 Fairly Well 16000 4 Very Well 3196 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 3208 998 Refused 0 Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 22 1 Very Badly 18463 2 Fairly Badly 17239 3 Fairly Well 12009 4 Very Well 2038 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1816 998 Refused 0 Q65c. Handling creating jobs 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 24 1 Very Badly 20352 2 Fairly Badly 16651 3 Fairly Well 10621 4 Very Well 1730 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2209 998 Refused 0 Q65d. Handling keeping prices down 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 41 1 Very Badly 24253 2 Fairly Badly 16304 3 Fairly Well 7678 4 Very Well 1418 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1893 998 Refused 0 Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 40 1 Very Badly 21793 2 Fairly Badly 17203 3 Fairly Well 8389 4 Very Well 1552 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2610 998 Refused 0 Q65f. Handling reducing crime 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 50 1 Very Badly 12095 2 Fairly Badly 12871 3 Fairly Well 19037 4 Very Well 5485 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2049 998 Refused 0 Q65g. Handling improving basic health services 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 30 1 Very Badly 8639 2 Fairly Badly 11994 3 Fairly Well 23120 4 Very Well 6259 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1545 998 Refused 0 Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 54 1 Very Badly 7914 2 Fairly Badly 11120 3 Fairly Well 23092 4 Very Well 7551 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1856 998 Refused 0 Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 55 1 Very Badly 13377 2 Fairly Badly 15037 3 Fairly Well 16962 4 Very Well 4247 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1909 998 Refused 0 Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 50 1 Very Badly 17182 2 Fairly Badly 17305 3 Fairly Well 12417 4 Very Well 2456 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2177 998 Refused 0 Q65k. Handling fighting corruption 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 62 1 Very Badly 16034 2 Fairly Badly 13389 3 Fairly Well 13761 4 Very Well 3607 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 4734 998 Refused 0 Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 42 1 Very Badly 8418 2 Fairly Badly 11080 3 Fairly Well 20359 4 Very Well 6287 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 5401 998 Refused 0 Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 40 1 Very Badly 4394 2 Fairly Badly 6607 3 Fairly Well 21356 4 Very Well 14230 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 4960 998 Refused 0 Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 49 1 Very Badly 12965 2 Fairly Badly 13669 3 Fairly Well 17075 4 Very Well 5784 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2045 998 Refused 0 Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 51 1 Very Badly 15227 2 Fairly Badly 12870 3 Fairly Well 15065 4 Very Well 4461 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 3913 998 Refused 0 Q65p. Handling empowering women 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 44 1 Very Badly 6497 2 Fairly Badly 9562 3 Fairly Well 22252 4 Very Well 8848 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 4384 998 Refused 0 Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 17 1 Very Badly 17175 2 Fairly Badly 14899 3 Fairly Well 14559 4 Very Well 3408 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1529 998 Refused 0 Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 40 1 Very Badly 13334 2 Fairly Badly 15278 3 Fairly Well 16721 4 Very Well 3221 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2993 998 Refused 0 Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 32 1 Very Badly 11926 2 Fairly Badly 14624 3 Fairly Well 16727 4 Very Well 3493 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 4785 998 Refused 0 Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 25 1 Very Badly 12233 2 Fairly Badly 13771 3 Fairly Well 17656 4 Very Well 4966 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2936 998 Refused 0 Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land 50383 1204 -1 9 -1 Missing 34 1 Very Badly 10929 2 Fairly Badly 12666 3 Fairly Well 15922 4 Very Well 4212 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 6620 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1204 Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 15 1 Very difficult 9652 2 Difficult 16109 3 Easy 16149 4 Very easy 5806 5 Never try 3179 9 Don't know 677 998 Refused 0 Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 17 1 Very difficult 10948 2 Difficult 16993 3 Easy 11255 4 Very easy 3209 5 Never try 7916 9 Don't know 1249 998 Refused 0 Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 48 1 Very difficult 7569 2 Difficult 16325 3 Easy 15778 4 Very easy 4704 5 Never try 6269 9 Don't know 894 998 Refused 0 Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 36 1 Very difficult 2785 2 Difficult 9456 3 Easy 21989 4 Very easy 10623 5 Never try 5355 9 Don't know 1343 998 Refused 0 Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 20 1 Very difficult 5643 2 Difficult 15566 3 Easy 20905 4 Very easy 7052 5 Never try 1797 9 Don't know 604 998 Refused 0 Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 695 0 Never 18433 1 Once or Twice 6333 2 A Few Times 4951 3 Often 4799 7 No experience with public schools in past year 15957 9 Don't Know 419 998 Refused 0 Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 190 0 Never 13947 1 Once or Twice 6090 2 A Few Times 7100 3 Often 6402 7 No experience with public schools in past year 17019 9 Don't Know 839 998 Refused 0 Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 176 0 Never 15339 1 Once or Twice 5082 2 A Few Times 6444 3 Often 6071 7 No experience with public schools in past year 17019 9 Don't Know 1456 998 Refused 0 Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 204 0 Never 14472 1 Once or Twice 6015 2 A Few Times 7072 3 Often 5396 7 No experience with public schools in past year 17019 9 Don't Know 1409 998 Refused 0 Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 156 0 Never 12589 1 Once or Twice 3844 2 A Few Times 5876 3 Often 10998 7 No experience with public schools in past year 17019 9 Don't Know 1105 998 Refused 0 Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 141 0 Never 14411 1 Once or Twice 4747 2 A Few Times 6031 3 Often 8257 7 No experience with public schools in past year 17019 9 Don't Know 981 998 Refused 0 Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 627 0 Never 21116 1 Once or Twice 7359 2 A Few Times 6813 3 Often 7464 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 7955 9 Don't Know 253 998 Refused 0 Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 79 0 Never 12951 1 Once or Twice 8213 2 A Few Times 10822 3 Often 10670 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 8554 9 Don't Know 298 998 Refused 0 Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 188 0 Never 17760 1 Once or Twice 7067 2 A Few Times 8610 3 Often 9006 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 8554 9 Don't Know 402 998 Refused 0 Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 223 0 Never 18343 1 Once or Twice 7866 2 A Few Times 8491 3 Often 7039 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 8554 9 Don't Know 1071 998 Refused 0 Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 128 0 Never 9675 1 Once or Twice 6425 2 A Few Times 10083 3 Often 16471 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 8554 9 Don't Know 251 998 Refused 0 Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 310 0 Never 22407 1 Once or Twice 6148 2 A Few Times 6566 3 Often 6676 7 No experience with public clinics in past year 8554 9 Don't Know 926 998 Refused 0 Q70a. Received free visits or medicines 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 65 0 No 38046 1 Yes 13238 9 Don't know 238 998 Refused 0 Q70b. Received food for children 49183 2404 -1 9 -1 Missing 56 0 No 40771 1 Yes 7827 9 Don't know 529 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 2404 Q70c. Received pension or grant 25376 26211 -1 9 -1 Missing 2433 0 No 18180 1 Yes 4545 9 Don't know 218 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 26211 Q71a. Performance: President/Prime Minister 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 1 Strongly Disapprove 6252 2 Disapprove 9834 3 Approve 21118 4 Strongly Approve 10919 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 3450 998 Refused 0 Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 29 1 Strongly Disapprove 7944 2 Disapprove 13765 3 Approve 18465 4 Strongly Approve 5520 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 5864 998 Refused 0 Q71c. Performance: local government councillor 50397 1190 -1 9 -1 Missing 2408 1 Strongly Disapprove 6781 2 Disapprove 12804 3 Approve 18343 4 Strongly Approve 5409 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 4652 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1190 Q72a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 13 0 The president/executive 15147 1 The parliament/local council 8639 2 Their political party 4258 3 The voters 17644 4 No one 606 5 NGOs 59 9 Don't know 4021 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1200 Q72b. Who responsible: local councillors do jobs 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 2379 0 The president/executive 8383 1 The parliament/local council 12831 2 Their political party 4753 3 The voters 17487 4 No one 595 5 NGOs 1 9 Don't know 3958 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1200 Q72c. Who responsible: President/Prime Minister does job 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 26 0 The president/executive 5720 1 The parliament/local council 16533 2 Their political party 3723 3 The voters 18674 4 No one 1185 5 NGOs 99 9 Don't know 4427 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1200 Q73a. Payments required: general sales tax 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 9 0 No, I am not required to pay 16846 1 Yes, I am required to pay 24516 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 4226 997 Not asked 0 Sysmiss 5989 Q73a.arb. Women and men should have equal work opportunities 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 1 1 Strongly Disagree 285 2 Disagree 733 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 367 4 Agree 2637 5 Strongly Agree 1898 9 Don't know 68 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 45598 Q73b. Payments made: license fees to local government 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 17 0 No, I am not required to pay 15924 1 Yes, I am required to pay 25673 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 3984 997 Not asked 0 Sysmiss 5989 Q73b.arb. A woman can become the prime minister or president of a Muslim state 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 1 Strongly Disagree 1278 2 Disagree 1315 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 543 4 Agree 1749 5 Strongly Agree 974 9 Don't know 128 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 45598 Q73c. Payments made: property rates or taxes 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 275 0 No, I am not required to pay 15981 1 Yes, I am required to pay 24525 7 Not Applicable 2 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know 4812 997 Not asked 0 Sysmiss 5989 Q73c.arb. Women’s share of inheritance should be equal to that of men 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 1 Strongly Disagree 3177 2 Disagree 1276 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 392 4 Agree 541 5 Strongly Agree 376 9 Don't know 223 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 45598 Q73d. Payments made: income taxes 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 115 0 No, I am not required to pay 4806 1 Yes, I am required to pay 12199 7 Not applicable 26759 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1719 997 Not asked 0 Sysmiss 5989 Q73d. arb. Women and men should have equal rights in making a decision to divorce 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 8 1 Strongly Disagree 1393 2 Disagree 994 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 555 4 Agree 1774 5 Strongly Agree 1051 9 Don't know 214 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 45598 Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 0 No, I am not required to pay 8700 1 Yes, I am required to pay 12862 7 Not applicable 21998 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 2024 997 Not asked 0 Sysmiss 5989 Q74. Payments required to powerful people 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 73 0 Never 39650 1 Only once 1928 2 A Few Times 1469 3 Often 710 9 Don't Know 1768 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 5989 Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 13 1 Very easy 1993 2 Easy 9087 3 Difficult 16230 4 Very difficult 12444 9 Don't know 5831 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 5989 Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 12 1 Very easy 1001 2 Easy 4140 3 Difficult 16680 4 Very difficult 18236 9 Don't know 5529 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 5989 Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 10 1 Very easy 1269 2 Easy 4847 3 Difficult 17665 4 Very difficult 13822 7 Don't have to pay taxes 2062 9 Don't know 5923 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 5989 Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 55 1 Not wrong at all 7567 2 Wrong but understandable 17764 3 Wrong and punishable 17993 9 Don't know 2219 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 5989 Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 69 1 Not wrong at all 5289 2 Wrong but understandable 16163 3 Wrong and punishable 21522 9 Don't know 2555 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 5989 Q77. Why avoid paying taxes 45598 5989 -1 9999 -1 Missing 39 0 People don't avoid paying 2511 1 The tax system is unfair 3326 2 The taxes are too high 8474 3 People cannot afford to pay 14295 4 The poor services they receive from government 4438 5 Government does not listen to them 661 6 Government wastes tax money 2290 7 Government officials steal tax money 1782 8 They know they will not be caught 1183 9 Greed / selfishness 644 10 Ignorance, don't know how to pay or don’t understand need to pay 1217 140 People don't want to pay tax 0 260 Wickedness 0 261 The Government does not come for it 0 340 People are corrupt 0 460 Dishonest 0 461 Wrong attitude 0 660 Refusal to pay 0 661 Negligence 15 780 Government stopped people from paying the tax(s) 9 1220 People's greed, selfishness, dishonesty, unwillingness to pay 0 1221 Don't know how taxes will be used 0 1300 They don't know how money will be used 0 1340 Opposition against or lack of trust on Government 0 1620 People don't understand how the money is used 0 1621 People cheat, are corrupt 0 1622 Employers don't deduct or don't give to government 6 9995 Other 254 9997 Not asked 0 9998 Refused 30 9999 Don't know 4424 Sysmiss 5989 Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim) 51587 Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 34 1 Agree very strongly with 1 24153 2 Agree with 1 15273 3 Agree with 2 5537 4 Agree very strongly with 2 3665 5 Agree with neither 1681 9 Don't know 1244 998 Refused 0 Q78A1. Help from African Union 25185 26402 -1 9 -1 Missing 13 0 Do nothing, no help 2590 1 Help a little bit 4897 2 Help somewhat 4185 3 Help a lot 5865 9 Don't know 7635 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 26402 Q84. Tribe or ethnic group 44398 7189 -1 9999 -1 1 21 1 2 227 2 3 248 3 4 1754 4 5 12 5 6 77 6 7 127 7 8 229 8 9 27 9 10 165 10 11 513 11 12 646 12 13 649 13 14 74 14 15 62 15 16 13 16 17 100 17 18 479 18 19 135 19 20 10 20 21 437 21 22 28 22 23 422 23 24 207 24 25 484 25 26 42 26 27 304 27 28 544 28 29 272 29 30 16 30 31 241 31 32 246 32 33 68 33 34 59 34 35 685 100 36 0 101 37 0 102 38 111 103 39 72 104 40 0 105 41 60 106 42 0 107 43 30 108 44 5 109 45 6 110 46 6 140 47 115 141 48 101 142 49 147 143 50 101 144 51 18 145 52 13 146 53 34 147 54 27 148 55 182 149 56 15 150 57 24 151 58 75 152 59 30 153 60 9 154 61 25 155 62 35 156 63 4 157 64 2 158 65 19 159 66 48 160 67 48 161 68 3 162 69 2 163 70 2 164 71 15 165 72 8 180 73 634 181 74 28 182 75 88 183 76 70 184 77 78 185 78 53 186 79 0 187 80 1 188 81 26 189 82 17 190 83 20 191 84 21 192 85 43 193 86 8 194 87 7 195 88 8 196 89 4 197 90 7 198 91 9 199 92 0 220 93 93 221 94 55 222 95 1 223 96 51 224 97 46 225 98 127 226 99 40 227 100 25 228 101 17 229 102 0 260 103 0 261 104 324 262 105 172 263 106 155 264 107 0 265 108 81 266 109 5 267 110 9 268 111 5 269 112 7 270 113 11 271 114 5 272 115 27 273 116 24 274 117 2 275 118 20 276 119 7 277 120 52 278 121 25 279 122 0 280 123 6 281 124 14 282 125 1 283 126 55 300 127 480 301 128 298 302 129 352 303 130 256 304 131 204 305 132 115 306 133 136 307 134 55 308 135 99 309 136 28 310 137 143 311 138 29 312 139 61 313 140 10 314 141 23 315 142 8 316 143 7 317 144 6 318 145 10 319 146 16 320 147 11 321 148 0 322 149 7 340 150 228 341 151 146 342 152 107 343 153 222 344 154 71 345 155 29 346 156 49 347 157 10 348 158 11 349 159 30 350 160 171 351 161 34 352 162 16 353 163 13 354 164 14 355 165 18 380 166 154 381 167 7 382 168 8 383 169 34 384 170 94 385 171 48 386 172 98 387 173 0 388 174 266 389 175 58 390 176 0 391 177 75 392 178 27 393 179 72 394 180 0 395 181 0 420 182 6 421 183 3 422 184 79 423 185 10 424 186 13 425 187 50 426 188 46 427 189 17 428 190 172 429 191 154 430 192 12 431 193 12 432 194 321 433 195 87 434 196 37 435 197 37 436 198 92 437 199 9 438 200 5 439 201 8 440 202 8 441 203 11 460 204 0 461 205 25 462 206 10 463 207 809 464 208 337 465 209 332 466 210 0 467 211 137 468 212 0 469 213 9 470 214 0 471 215 0 472 216 16 500 217 0 501 218 391 502 219 2 503 220 0 504 221 62 505 222 0 506 223 80 507 224 0 508 225 0 509 226 7 510 227 19 511 228 0 512 229 0 513 230 80 514 231 166 515 232 6 516 233 59 517 234 129 518 235 19 519 236 3 540 237 664 541 238 0 542 239 0 543 240 0 544 241 96 545 242 80 546 243 63 547 244 32 548 245 214 549 246 67 550 247 0 551 248 23 552 249 22 553 250 64 554 251 50 555 252 74 556 253 7 557 254 11 558 255 0 559 256 12 560 257 51 561 258 13 562 259 12 563 260 0 564 261 5 580 262 629 581 263 108 582 264 24 583 265 142 584 266 1 585 267 0 586 268 0 587 269 3 588 270 64 589 271 109 590 272 0 591 273 24 592 274 0 593 275 1 594 276 26 620 277 0 621 278 373 622 279 0 623 280 33 624 281 11 625 282 88 626 283 9 627 284 66 628 285 55 629 286 48 630 287 19 631 288 48 632 289 25 633 290 39 634 291 35 635 292 27 636 293 1 637 294 30 638 295 1 639 296 1 640 297 9 641 298 5 642 299 2 643 300 18 644 301 4 645 302 19 646 303 17 647 304 15 648 305 12 649 306 11 650 307 10 651 308 11 652 309 13 653 310 20 654 311 9 655 312 8 656 313 8 657 314 10 658 315 9 659 316 0 660 317 511 661 318 299 662 319 164 663 320 88 664 321 15 665 322 58 666 323 16 667 324 0 668 325 10 669 326 7 700 327 0 701 328 0 702 329 0 703 330 332 704 331 158 705 332 170 706 333 215 707 334 58 708 335 57 709 336 0 710 337 374 711 338 82 712 339 0 713 340 76 740 341 68 741 342 102 742 343 64 743 344 23 744 345 11 745 346 47 746 347 75 747 348 74 748 349 85 749 350 298 750 351 32 751 352 22 752 353 32 753 354 74 754 355 62 755 356 58 756 357 5 757 358 22 758 359 73 759 360 35 760 361 114 761 362 33 762 363 58 763 364 6 764 365 44 765 366 12 766 367 7 767 368 35 768 369 9 769 370 18 770 371 16 771 372 11 772 373 41 773 374 59 774 375 56 775 376 76 776 377 17 777 378 7 778 379 8 779 380 8 780 381 493 781 382 305 782 383 64 783 384 242 784 385 100 785 386 56 786 387 20 787 388 174 788 389 122 789 390 41 790 391 94 791 392 43 792 393 40 793 394 40 794 395 29 795 396 135 796 397 49 797 398 150 798 399 27 799 400 77 800 401 13 801 402 9 802 403 9 803 404 11 804 405 7 805 406 8 806 407 10 807 408 6 808 409 9 820 410 324 821 411 0 822 412 0 823 413 0 824 414 0 825 415 61 826 416 0 827 417 36 828 418 10 829 419 36 830 420 45 831 421 26 832 422 3 833 423 31 834 424 14 835 425 0 836 426 4 837 427 5 838 428 17 839 429 0 840 430 11 841 431 20 842 432 42 843 433 33 844 434 6 845 435 0 846 436 0 847 437 2 848 438 5 849 439 3 850 440 0 851 441 5 852 442 9 860 443 0 861 444 650 862 445 352 863 446 192 864 447 306 865 448 126 866 449 0 867 450 0 868 451 30 869 452 0 870 453 4 871 454 21 872 455 14 873 456 12 874 457 11 875 458 6 876 459 5 877 460 0 878 461 4 879 462 5 880 463 5 881 464 3 882 465 3 883 466 3 900 467 393 901 468 6 902 469 4 903 470 478 904 471 19 905 472 223 906 473 46 907 474 18 930 475 34 931 476 58 932 477 0 933 478 65 934 479 0 935 480 43 936 481 103 937 482 32 938 483 53 939 484 0 940 485 38 941 486 14 942 487 301 943 488 0 944 489 22 1100 490 0 1101 491 309 1102 492 0 1103 493 113 1104 494 71 1105 495 3 1106 496 0 1107 497 5 1140 498 436 1141 499 50 1142 500 172 1143 501 88 1144 502 101 1145 503 33 1146 504 41 1147 505 39 1148 506 22 1149 507 32 1150 508 0 1151 509 0 1152 510 15 1153 511 18 1154 512 18 1155 513 0 1156 514 12 1157 515 10 1158 516 0 1159 517 7 1160 518 6 1180 519 888 1181 520 184 1182 521 6 1220 522 170 1221 523 191 1222 524 43 1223 525 0 1224 526 24 1225 527 1 1226 528 47 1227 529 14 1228 530 7 1229 531 13 1230 532 6 1231 533 6 1232 534 10 1233 535 10 1234 536 0 1235 537 17 1236 538 11 1237 539 7 1238 540 5 1239 541 12 1240 542 5 1241 543 7 1242 544 20 1243 545 45 1245 546 21 1246 547 29 1247 548 7 1248 549 24 1249 550 12 1250 551 0 1251 552 33 1252 553 14 1253 554 7 1254 555 6 1255 556 13 1256 557 8 1257 558 5 1258 559 8 1259 560 26 1260 561 0 1261 562 219 1262 563 322 1263 564 68 1264 565 86 1300 566 244 1301 567 0 1302 568 0 1303 569 64 1304 570 71 1305 571 10 1306 572 7 1307 573 8 1308 574 12 1309 575 11 1310 576 0 1340 577 0 1341 578 0 1342 579 0 1343 580 0 1344 581 0 1345 582 0 1346 583 0 1347 584 0 1348 585 0 1349 586 0 1350 587 0 1351 588 0 1352 589 0 1353 590 0 1354 591 0 1355 592 0 1356 593 0 1357 594 0 1358 595 0 1359 596 0 1360 597 0 1361 598 0 1362 599 0 1363 600 0 1364 601 0 1365 602 0 1366 603 0 1367 604 0 1369 605 0 2220 606 5 2221 607 6 2222 608 5 2223 609 9 2224 610 7 2225 611 46 2226 612 6 2227 613 15 2620 614 0 2621 615 5 2622 616 5 2623 617 0 2740 618 12 2741 619 10 2742 620 9 2743 621 11 2744 622 8 2745 623 28 2746 624 15 2747 625 20 2748 626 8 2749 627 6 2750 628 17 2751 629 21 2752 630 15 2753 631 17 2754 632 8 2755 633 19 2756 634 31 2757 635 74 2758 636 16 2759 637 7 2760 638 9 9990 639 912 9995 640 693 9997 641 0 9998 642 95 9999 643 363 Sysmiss 7189 Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) 51587 Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly 44398 7189 -1 9 -1 Missing 199 0 Never 24861 1 Sometimes 8960 2 Often 4299 3 Always 3030 7 Not applicable 1391 9 Don't know 1658 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 7189 Q85b. Ethnic or national identity 44398 7189 -1 9 -1 Missing 131 1 I feel only [ethnic group] 1582 2 I feel more [ethnic group] than [national identity] 2990 3 I feel equally [national identity] and [ethnic group] 17263 4 I feel more [national identity] than [ethnic group] 3959 5 I feel only [national identity] 16838 7 Not applicable 1391 9 Don't know 244 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 7189 Q85c. Proud of nationality 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 44 1 Strongly Disagree 3008 2 Disagree 1623 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 1503 4 Agree 11020 5 Strongly Agree 34066 9 Don't know 323 998 Refused 0 Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 16 0 No 6384 1 Yes 38021 9 Don't know 1177 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 5989 Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 28 0 No 18382 1 Yes 25822 9 Don't know 1366 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 5989 Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 62 0 No 13282 1 Yes 30698 9 Don't know 1556 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 5989 Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 48 0 No 20518 1 Yes 23199 9 Don't know 1833 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 5989 Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 36 0 No 15277 1 Yes 28272 9 Don't know 2013 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 5989 Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship 45598 5989 -1 9 -1 Missing 28 0 No 28452 1 Yes 14287 9 Don't know 2831 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 5989 Q87. Most people can be trusted 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 334 0 Must be very careful 41075 1 Most people can be trusted 9540 9 Don't know 638 Q88a. Trust relatives 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 24 0 Not at all 2631 1 Just a little 6515 2 Somewhat 10794 3 A lot 31459 9 Don't know 164 998 Refused 0 Q88b. Trust neighbours 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 40 0 Not at all 6914 1 Just a little 12559 2 Somewhat 17373 3 A lot 14539 9 Don't know 162 998 Refused 0 Q88c. Trust other people you know 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 55 0 Not at all 12237 1 Just a little 16650 2 Somewhat 14775 3 A lot 7561 9 Don't know 309 998 Refused 0 Q89a. Close to political party 50387 1200 -1 9 -1 Missing 17 0 No, not close to any party 19180 1 Yes, feels close to a party 28125 8 Refused to answer 1707 9 Don't know 1358 997 Not asked 0 Sysmiss 1200 Q89b. Which party 50387 1200 -1 9999 -1 1 97 100 2 325 101 3 91 102 4 24 103 5 4 104 6 4 105 7 1 140 8 109 141 9 480 142 10 21 143 11 118 144 12 10 145 13 1 146 14 3 147 15 3 180 16 70 181 17 473 182 18 10 183 19 4 184 20 1 185 21 2 186 22 4 187 23 2 188 24 20 189 25 77 190 26 16 191 27 8 220 28 300 221 29 330 222 30 1 223 31 1 226 32 20 260 33 36 261 34 593 262 35 693 263 36 8 264 37 19 265 38 0 300 39 707 301 40 82 302 41 373 303 42 17 304 43 24 305 44 5 306 45 17 307 46 1 308 47 38 309 48 1 310 49 1 311 50 0 312 51 0 313 52 3 314 53 2 315 54 2 316 55 57 317 56 4 318 57 6 340 58 195 341 59 338 342 60 171 343 61 32 344 62 8 346 63 6 347 64 1 348 65 2 349 66 8 351 67 1 380 68 1 381 69 0 382 70 2 383 71 5 384 72 34 385 73 4 386 74 465 387 75 6 388 76 0 389 77 211 390 78 0 391 79 1 392 80 2 393 81 1 394 82 1 395 83 34 396 84 0 397 85 0 398 86 0 399 87 1 400 88 0 401 89 0 402 90 1 403 91 0 404 92 0 405 93 0 406 94 7 407 95 0 408 96 0 409 97 0 420 98 1 421 99 1 422 100 0 423 101 21 424 102 15 425 103 1 426 104 0 427 105 2 428 106 6 429 107 0 430 108 2 431 109 0 432 110 8 433 111 1 434 112 5 435 113 1 436 114 2 437 115 116 438 116 97 439 117 10 440 118 7 460 119 1 461 120 4 462 121 377 463 122 5 464 123 98 465 124 1 466 125 1 467 126 1 468 127 0 469 128 0 470 129 1 471 130 2 472 131 658 473 132 17 474 133 1 475 134 1 476 135 223 500 136 162 501 137 1 502 138 5 503 139 2 504 140 2 505 141 17 506 142 15 507 143 0 508 144 2 509 145 6 510 146 24 511 147 28 512 148 2 513 149 2 514 150 73 515 151 26 516 152 11 517 153 7 518 154 76 519 155 5 540 156 1456 541 157 57 542 158 73 543 159 3 544 160 2 580 161 26 581 162 14 582 163 28 583 164 1 584 165 0 585 166 19 586 167 0 587 168 44 588 169 4 589 170 10 590 171 606 591 172 22 592 173 0 593 174 0 594 175 0 620 176 4 621 177 212 622 178 3 623 179 2 624 180 52 625 181 35 626 182 4 627 183 0 628 184 165 629 185 4 630 186 0 631 187 8 632 188 0 633 189 3 634 190 31 635 191 0 636 192 0 637 193 1 638 194 532 639 195 0 640 196 0 641 197 0 642 198 0 643 199 0 644 200 0 660 201 147 661 202 40 662 203 61 663 204 375 664 205 20 665 206 1 666 207 4 667 208 0 668 209 3 669 210 1 670 211 4 671 212 7 672 213 6 700 214 5 701 215 2 702 216 968 703 217 6 704 218 17 705 219 309 706 220 5 708 221 23 709 222 7 712 223 2 714 224 2 740 225 1388 741 226 132 742 227 407 743 228 0 744 229 12 745 230 0 746 231 2 747 232 0 748 233 0 749 234 6 750 235 3 751 236 0 752 237 0 753 238 0 754 239 0 755 240 0 756 241 0 757 242 0 780 243 1114 781 244 367 782 245 91 783 246 0 784 247 45 785 248 2 786 249 2 787 250 6 788 251 0 789 252 0 820 253 3 821 254 2 822 255 2 823 256 62 824 257 1 825 258 12 826 259 378 827 260 11 828 261 82 829 262 0 860 263 615 861 264 672 862 265 3 863 266 8 864 267 4 865 268 10 900 269 160 901 270 8 903 271 9 904 272 5 905 273 50 906 274 1 907 275 15 908 276 51 909 277 3 930 278 419 931 279 321 932 280 30 933 281 5 934 282 6 1100 283 46 1101 284 57 1102 285 207 1103 286 179 1104 287 1 1105 288 419 1106 289 1 1107 290 1 1108 291 0 1109 292 18 1110 293 11 1111 294 1 1112 295 0 1113 296 3 1114 297 6 1140 298 261 1141 299 38 1142 300 46 1143 301 11 1144 302 1 1145 303 1 1146 304 4 1147 305 0 1148 306 1 1180 307 643 1181 308 20 1182 309 57 1183 310 23 1184 311 2 1185 312 12 1186 313 5 1187 314 4 1188 315 6 1189 316 0 1220 317 346 1221 318 46 1222 319 27 1223 320 7 1224 321 4 1225 322 9 1226 323 9 1227 324 6 1260 325 226 1261 326 147 1262 327 202 1263 328 10 1264 329 1 1265 330 1 1266 331 4 1267 332 1 1268 333 1 1300 334 422 1301 335 141 1302 336 36 1303 337 9 1304 338 5 1305 339 7 1306 340 5 1307 341 11 1308 342 8 1309 343 11 1310 344 4 1311 345 3 1340 346 0 1341 347 0 1342 348 0 1343 349 0 1344 350 0 1347 351 0 1348 352 0 1349 353 0 1420 354 195 1421 355 71 1422 356 22 1423 357 15 1424 358 25 1425 359 7 1426 360 15 1427 361 8 1428 362 4 1429 363 10 1430 364 2 1431 365 0 1432 366 0 1433 367 0 1434 368 0 1435 369 0 1460 370 92 1461 371 22 1462 372 13 1463 373 0 1464 374 14 1465 375 10 1466 376 6 1467 377 6 1468 378 1 1469 379 10 1470 380 3 1471 381 5 1472 382 50 1473 383 16 1474 384 4 1475 385 0 1500 386 19 1501 387 28 1502 388 118 1503 389 14 1504 390 6 1505 391 2 1506 392 10 1507 393 4 1508 394 1 1509 395 0 1510 396 1 1511 397 0 1512 398 0 1513 399 1 1514 400 0 1515 401 0 1516 402 1 1517 403 0 1518 404 0 1519 405 1 1520 406 0 1521 407 21 1522 408 0 1523 409 0 1524 410 0 1525 411 0 1526 412 1 1527 413 3 1528 414 0 1529 415 0 1530 416 0 1531 417 0 1532 418 0 1533 419 1 1540 420 291 1541 421 40 1542 422 71 1543 423 11 1544 424 16 1545 425 25 1580 426 142 1581 427 106 1582 428 27 1583 429 8 1584 430 3 1585 431 1 1586 432 20 1587 433 13 1588 434 6 1589 435 1 1590 436 0 9995 437 138 9996 438 0 9997 439 22262 9998 440 1474 9999 441 109 Sysmiss 1200 Q89bother. Which party (verbatim) 51587 Q90a. Own radio 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 0 No, don't own 15053 1 Yes, do own 36492 9 Don't know 28 998 Refused 0 Q90b. Own television 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 14 0 No, don't own 27869 1 Yes, do own 23628 9 Don't know 76 998 Refused 0 Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 26 0 No, don't own 42017 1 Yes, do own 9322 9 Don't know 222 998 Refused 0 Q91a. How often use a computer 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 37 0 Never 40140 1 Less than once a month 1580 2 A few times a month 2025 3 A few times a week 3412 4 Every day 3563 9 Don't know 830 998 Refused 0 Q91b. How often use the internet 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 41 0 Never 40197 1 Less than once a month 1398 2 A few times a month 1938 3 A few times a week 3392 4 Every day 3517 9 Don't know 1104 998 Refused 0 Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 57 0 No, I never use a mobile phone 8438 1 Yes, I use a mobile phone that I own 36736 2 Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else in my household 4579 3 Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else outside my hhold 1680 9 Don't know 97 998 Refused 0 Q93a. How often use a cell phone 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 53 0 Never 8251 1 Less than one time per day 8380 2 One or two times per day 10055 3 Three or four times per day 8824 4 Five or more times per day 15577 9 Don't know 447 998 Refused 0 Q93b. How often send or receive a text message 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 67 0 Never 19843 1 Less than one time per day 8787 2 One or two times per day 8516 3 Three or four times per day 5221 4 Five or more times per day 8612 9 Don't know 541 998 Refused 0 Q93c. How often send or receive money 49183 2404 -1 9 -1 Missing 105 0 Never 39500 1 Less than one time per day 5325 2 One or two times per day 1623 3 Three or four times per day 726 4 Five or more times per day 877 9 Don't know 1027 997 Not asked 0 998 Refused 0 Sysmiss 2404 Q94. How many mobile phones in household 51587 -1 99 -1 Missing 565 0 7062 1 10619 2 12566 3 7585 4 4888 5 3000 6 1781 7 1015 8 683 9 355 10 385 11 71 12 101 13 38 14 26 15 50 16 13 17 6 18 10 19 3 20 33 21 2 22 1 23 3 25 4 27 2 28 1 30 4 31 1 35 1 40 4 50 1 55 1 56 2 70 1 98 Refused 0 99 Don't know 704 Q94a.arb: Use phone to: identify political activities 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 2 0 No 5106 1 Yes 825 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 56 997 Not asked 0 Sysmiss 45598 Q94b.arb: Use phone to: express your political opinions 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 0 No 5267 1 Yes 654 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 64 997 Not asked 0 Sysmiss 45598 Q94c.arb: Use phone to: learn about opposing political opinions 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 4 0 No 5201 1 Yes 716 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 68 997 Not asked 0 Sysmiss 45598 Q95a. Source of water for household use 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 71 0 None, no latrine available 0 1 Inside the house 12447 2 Inside the compound 10489 3 Outside the compound 28203 9 Don't know 377 998 Refused 0 Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 45 0 None, no latrine available 4165 1 Inside the house 14809 2 Inside the compound 21695 3 Outside the compound 10814 9 Don't know 59 998 Refused 0 Q96. Employment status 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 21 0 No (not looking) 19549 1 No (looking) 14777 2 Yes, part time 5904 3 Yes, full time 11148 9 Don't know 188 998 Refused 0 Q96.arb. What is your main occupation? 5989 45598 -1 1542 -1 1 5 0 2 741 1 3 169 2 4 166 3 5 73 4 6 92 5 7 36 6 8 207 7 9 16 8 10 60 9 11 74 10 12 281 11 13 258 12 14 105 13 15 126 14 16 254 15 17 46 16 18 65 17 19 14 18 20 192 19 21 57 20 22 221 21 23 488 22 24 228 23 25 596 24 26 1368 995 27 5 997 28 0 998 29 14 999 30 30 1542 2 9995 31 0 Sysmiss 45598 Q96.arb.other. Main occupation (verbatim) 51587 51582 Diver 3 Driving Instructor 1 Football Goal Keepers' Coach 1 Q97. Education of respondent 51587 -1 99 -1 Missing 28 0 No formal schooling 7653 1 Informal schooling only 2703 2 Some primary schooling 9266 3 Primary school completed 7202 4 Some secondary school/high school 10352 5 Secondary school completed/high school 7725 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 2863 7 Some university 1580 8 University completed 1778 9 Post-graduate 339 99 Don't know 98 998 Refused 0 Q98a. Religion of respondent 51587 -1 9999 -1 1 25 0 2 1348 1 3 5323 2 4 9765 3 5 124 4 6 52 5 7 1756 6 8 1267 7 9 1008 8 10 941 9 11 563 10 12 14 11 13 15 12 14 1574 13 15 3078 14 16 1160 15 17 420 16 18 955 17 19 27 18 20 14909 19 21 835 20 22 44 21 23 260 22 24 668 23 25 103 24 26 79 25 27 908 26 28 563 27 29 11 28 30 34 29 31 111 30 32 252 31 33 263 32 34 421 33 35 1176 34 36 95 35 37 14 36 38 104 37 39 73 144 40 22 145 41 5 146 42 0 220 43 30 260 44 0 300 45 0 301 46 0 302 47 0 303 48 0 304 49 0 420 50 6 421 51 5 422 52 5 460 53 0 461 54 31 462 55 15 463 56 6 464 57 7 465 58 6 466 59 5 480 60 0 500 61 11 501 62 5 502 63 0 503 64 0 540 65 12 541 66 0 542 67 20 543 68 11 620 69 26 700 70 0 701 71 10 702 72 18 780 73 4 820 74 0 821 75 14 822 76 12 823 77 0 824 78 48 860 79 6 861 80 16 862 81 12 863 82 0 864 83 12 865 84 6 900 85 2 901 86 12 902 87 26 903 88 9 930 89 16 931 90 6 1140 91 46 1260 92 21 1261 93 8 1262 94 9 1340 95 0 1341 96 0 1342 97 0 1344 98 0 1345 99 0 1346 100 0 1420 101 10 9995 102 463 9998 103 157 9999 104 78 Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim) 51587 Q98b. Importance of religion 51587 -1 9 -1 Missing 162 1 Not at all important 876 2 Not very important 1415 3 Somewhat important 4277 4 Very important 43650 8 Refused to answer 766 9 Don't know 441 Q98c.arb. How often religious group treated unfairly 5989 45598 -1 9 -1 Missing 73 0 Never 3569 1 Sometimes 974 2 Often 396 3 Always 168 7 Not applicable 14 8 Refused to answer 0 9 Don't know 795 997 Not asked 0 Sysmiss 45598 Q98d.arb. Choose religious or national identify 5989 45598 -1 1580 -1 Missing 61 1 I feel only [religious group] 144 2 I feel more [religious group] than [national identity] 950 3 I feel equally [national identity] and [religious group] 3457 4 I feel more [national identity] than [religious group] 69 5 I feel only [national identity] 1095 7 Not applicable 11 8 Refused to answer 89 9 Don't know 98 997 Not asked 0 1580 I am only a human being 15 Sysmiss 45598 Q99. Vote for which party 50387 1200 -1 9999 -1 1 40 1 2 151 100 3 579 101 4 131 102 5 60 103 6 7 104 7 5 140 8 155 141 9 613 142 10 40 143 11 126 144 12 10 145 13 2 146 14 9 147 15 3 148 16 0 180 17 70 181 18 527 182 19 4 183 20 3 184 21 2 185 22 4 186 23 9 187 24 5 188 25 34 189 26 124 190 27 16 191 28 9 220 29 378 221 30 361 222 31 2 224 32 1 225 33 1 226 34 37 260 35 49 261 36 750 262 37 874 263 38 12 264 39 31 266 40 17 300 41 820 301 42 111 302 43 492 303 44 27 304 45 42 305 46 5 306 47 12 307 48 1 308 49 56 309 50 1 310 51 0 311 52 0 312 53 0 313 54 2 314 55 1 315 56 1 316 57 78 317 58 6 318 59 8 340 60 225 341 61 381 342 62 196 343 63 44 344 64 11 346 65 5 347 66 1 348 67 1 349 68 5 350 69 1 351 70 1 380 71 2 382 72 4 383 73 4 384 74 38 385 75 1 386 76 454 387 77 5 389 78 251 392 79 4 393 80 1 394 81 1 395 82 38 397 83 1 399 84 1 402 85 1 406 86 9 409 87 7 420 88 2 421 89 1 422 90 0 423 91 24 424 92 17 425 93 2 426 94 0 427 95 0 428 96 4 429 97 3 430 98 3 431 99 0 432 100 9 433 101 2 434 102 5 435 103 2 436 104 2 437 105 136 438 106 104 439 107 9 440 108 8 441 109 0 460 110 1 461 111 2 462 112 387 464 113 105 465 114 1 466 115 1 468 116 1 470 117 1 471 118 1 472 119 1135 473 120 21 475 121 1 476 122 218 500 123 187 501 124 1 502 125 3 503 126 3 504 127 4 505 128 12 506 129 14 507 130 0 508 131 2 509 132 3 510 133 16 511 134 16 512 135 2 513 136 7 514 137 91 515 138 36 516 139 14 517 140 7 518 141 73 519 142 5 520 143 19 521 144 10 540 145 1571 541 146 57 542 147 100 543 148 4 544 149 0 580 150 24 581 151 16 582 152 35 583 153 1 584 154 0 585 155 23 586 156 1 587 157 59 588 158 3 589 159 5 590 160 732 591 161 25 592 162 1 593 163 0 594 164 0 620 165 5 621 166 311 622 167 5 623 168 1 624 169 77 625 170 47 626 171 4 627 172 2 628 173 349 629 174 7 631 175 10 633 176 13 634 177 31 636 178 1 637 179 3 638 180 778 639 181 5 645 182 0 660 183 115 661 184 27 662 185 66 663 186 508 664 187 27 665 188 2 666 189 6 667 190 0 668 191 2 669 192 0 670 193 3 671 194 8 672 195 7 673 196 14 700 197 9 701 198 1 702 199 1188 703 200 8 704 201 30 705 202 421 706 203 12 707 204 1 708 205 22 709 206 9 711 207 1 712 208 3 713 209 4 714 210 3 740 211 1380 741 212 141 742 213 517 743 214 1 744 215 10 746 216 1 749 217 4 750 218 1 758 219 0 759 220 0 780 221 1135 781 222 466 782 223 104 784 224 47 785 225 2 786 226 2 787 227 6 788 228 0 791 229 11 792 230 23 793 231 1 820 232 8 821 233 2 822 234 4 823 235 77 824 236 0 825 237 29 826 238 561 827 239 16 828 240 104 829 241 1 860 242 743 861 243 764 862 244 6 863 245 10 864 246 5 865 247 14 900 248 331 901 249 8 903 250 17 904 251 6 905 252 103 906 253 4 907 254 18 908 255 57 909 256 6 930 257 469 931 258 364 932 259 27 933 260 7 934 261 10 1100 262 39 1101 263 49 1102 264 230 1103 265 197 1104 266 3 1105 267 367 1106 268 2 1107 269 0 1108 270 0 1109 271 18 1110 272 13 1111 273 1 1112 274 0 1113 275 3 1114 276 5 1115 277 6 1140 278 420 1141 279 44 1142 280 71 1143 281 10 1144 282 2 1145 283 2 1146 284 6 1147 285 0 1148 286 3 1149 287 8 1180 288 637 1181 289 25 1182 290 61 1183 291 27 1184 292 4 1185 293 13 1186 294 3 1187 295 4 1188 296 0 1189 297 6 1190 298 0 1220 299 480 1221 300 76 1222 301 30 1223 302 8 1224 303 5 1225 304 13 1226 305 13 1227 306 5 1260 307 255 1261 308 150 1262 309 205 1263 310 10 1264 311 1 1265 312 0 1266 313 5 1267 314 0 1268 315 2 1269 316 23 1270 317 0 1300 318 544 1301 319 289 1302 320 78 1303 321 24 1304 322 13 1305 323 10 1306 324 3 1307 325 16 1308 326 15 1309 327 17 1310 328 4 1311 329 4 1340 330 0 1341 331 0 1342 332 0 1343 333 0 1344 334 0 1346 335 0 1347 336 0 1348 337 0 1349 338 0 1350 339 0 1420 340 193 1421 341 71 1422 342 24 1423 343 12 1424 344 28 1425 345 7 1426 346 20 1427 347 9 1428 348 2 1429 349 13 1430 350 3 1431 351 0 1432 352 0 1433 353 0 1434 354 0 1435 355 0 1460 356 127 1461 357 28 1462 358 17 1463 359 0 1464 360 28 1465 361 9 1466 362 4 1467 363 9 1468 364 3 1469 365 9 1470 366 5 1471 367 3 1472 368 92 1473 369 37 1474 370 16 1475 371 5 1500 372 19 1501 373 40 1502 374 152 1503 375 15 1504 376 9 1505 377 4 1506 378 8 1507 379 4 1508 380 1 1509 381 0 1510 382 0 1511 383 1 1512 384 1 1513 385 2 1514 386 0 1515 387 0 1516 388 0 1517 389 2 1518 390 0 1519 391 3 1520 392 0 1521 393 25 1522 394 0 1523 395 0 1524 396 0 1525 397 1 1526 398 2 1527 399 3 1528 400 0 1529 401 0 1530 402 0 1531 403 1 1532 404 0 1533 405 0 1540 406 437 1541 407 72 1542 408 78 1543 409 15 1544 410 24 1545 411 31 1580 412 180 1581 413 150 1582 414 51 1583 415 12 1584 416 8 1585 417 1 1586 418 27 1587 419 17 1588 420 8 1589 421 2 1590 422 0 9995 423 376 9996 424 0 9997 425 3869 9998 426 5691 9999 427 7928 Sysmiss 1200 Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 51587 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 51587 -1 999 -1 Missing 64 0 No one 210 1 Government (general) 18800 2 National/ federal government 2411 3 Provincial/ regional government 247 4 Local government 495 5 President/PM's office 2736 6 Parliament/ National assembly 249 7 Government census/ statistics office 930 8 National Intelligence/ Secret Service 217 9 Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry 223 10 Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry 54 11 Health Dept./Ministry 46 12 Other government dept./ministry 186 13 Constitutional Commission 147 14 Electoral Commission 334 15 National Planning Commission 73 16 Public Utility Company 35 17 NGO 5251 18 Political party/ politicians 1591 19 Research company/org. (AB natl. partner) 6232 20 Newspapers/ Media 269 21 University/ School/ College 1372 22 Private company 639 23 International Organization 553 24 God or a religious organization 225 995 Other 420 998 Refused 351 999 Don't know 7227 51587 Length of interview 51587 -1 260 -1 Missing 566 Q101. Gender of respondent 51587 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 25770 2 Female 25817 Q102. Race of respondent 51587 -1 9995 -1 1 63 1 2 43230 2 3 534 3 4 1871 4 5 4889 5 6 945 6 7 11 95 8 0 1340 9 0 1341 10 0 1342 11 0 1343 12 0 1344 13 0 1345 14 0 1346 15 0 1347 16 0 1348 17 0 1349 18 0 1350 19 0 1351 20 0 1352 21 0 1353 22 0 1354 23 0 1355 24 0 1356 25 0 1357 26 0 1358 27 0 1359 28 0 1360 29 0 1361 30 0 1362 31 0 1363 32 0 1364 33 0 1365 34 0 1366 35 0 1367 36 0 1369 37 0 9995 38 44 9999 39 0 Q102other. Race of Respondent (verbatim) 51587 51585 LIMBA 1 MAURE 1 Q103. Language of interview 51587 -1 9995 -1 1 145 1 2 5108 2 3 3843 3 4 1725 4 5 3826 5 6 5989 7 7 435 13 8 245 15 9 52 17 10 825 26 11 329 29 12 23 35 13 1069 39 14 407 100 15 374 101 16 133 102 17 132 103 18 110 104 19 0 140 20 993 180 21 580 181 22 0 182 23 0 220 24 1206 260 25 1434 261 26 191 262 27 30 263 28 208 264 29 0 300 30 199 301 31 0 302 32 7 303 33 46 304 34 14 340 35 1193 396 36 698 397 37 0 420 38 593 421 39 605 460 40 286 461 41 2117 501 42 1029 513 43 35 516 44 29 518 45 1 540 46 333 541 47 88 542 48 0 543 49 231 580 50 0 583 51 492 584 52 50 585 53 86 620 54 0 621 55 199 622 56 0 623 57 137 660 58 946 661 59 65 665 60 33 700 61 0 702 62 258 703 63 161 704 64 149 705 65 202 706 66 10 707 67 18 708 68 12 709 69 422 711 70 2 712 71 14 713 72 0 780 73 681 781 74 337 782 75 237 783 76 208 784 77 64 787 78 126 788 79 0 789 80 30 790 81 58 791 82 21 792 83 5 798 84 24 799 85 34 809 86 21 820 87 253 821 88 439 822 89 85 823 90 57 824 91 73 860 92 450 861 93 1724 862 94 0 900 95 1156 930 96 890 931 97 208 932 98 22 933 99 6 1100 100 762 1101 101 319 1102 102 0 1103 103 9 1140 104 414 1142 105 51 1143 106 49 1144 107 57 1145 108 4 1180 109 1195 1220 110 209 1221 111 94 1222 112 9 1223 113 1 1224 114 0 1260 115 0 1300 116 274 1301 117 363 1302 118 265 1303 119 44 1304 120 1 1305 121 21 1340 122 0 1341 123 0 1342 124 0 1343 125 0 1500 126 0 1580 127 0 1620 128 0 9995 129 65 Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim) 51587 Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 51587 -1 8 -1 Missing 34 1 Non-traditional / formal house 27676 2 Traditional house / hut 15562 3 Temporary structure / shack 1471 4 Flat in a block of flats 3106 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 3144 6 Room in a hotel, or a residential hotel 15 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 131 8 Other 448 Q105. Roof of respondent's home 51587 -1 10 -1 Missing 22 1 Metal, tin or zinc 26518 2 Tiles 2525 3 Shingles 248 4 Thatch or grass 10444 5 Plastic sheets 217 6 Asbestos 2772 7 Multiple materials 1019 8 Some other material 2146 9 Could not tell/could not see 387 10 Concrete 5289 Q106. Others present 51587 -1 5 -1 Missing 79 1 No one 34910 2 Spouse 3642 3 Children Only 5769 4 A few others 6436 5 Small crowd 751 Q107a. Check with others 51587 -1 1 -1 Missing 29 0 No 49291 1 Yes 2267 Q107b. Influence by others 51587 -1 1 -1 Missing 67 0 No 49800 1 Yes 1720 Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 51587 -1 1 -1 Missing 75 0 No 51040 1 Yes 472 Q107d. Feel threatened 51587 -1 1 -1 Missing 71 0 No 51227 1 Yes 289 Q107e. Physically threatened 51587 -1 1 -1 Missing 72 0 No 51384 1 Yes 131 Q108. Proportion difficulty answering 51587 -1 4 -1 Missing 51 0 None 36370 1 Few 10006 2 Some 3431 3 Most 1394 4 All 335 Q110a. Respondent friendly 51587 -1 3 -1 Missing 345 1 Friendly 45308 2 In between 5626 3 Hostile 308 Q110b. Respondent interested 51587 -1 3 -1 Missing 328 1 Interested 41490 2 In between 8702 3 Bored 1067 Q110c. Respondent cooperative 51587 -1 3 -1 Missing 322 1 Cooperative 43407 2 In between 7222 3 Uncooperative 636 Q110d. Respondent patient 51587 -1 3 -1 Missing 32 1 Patient 41161 2 In between 8743 3 Impatient 1651 Q110e. Respondent at ease 51587 -1 3 -1 Missing 32 1 At ease 39296 2 In between 9936 3 Suspicious 2323 Q110f. Respondent honest 51587 -1 3 -1 Missing 47 1 Honest 41069 2 In between 9530 3 Misleading 941 Q112. Interviewer's number 51587 Q113. Interviewer's age 51587 19 63 -1 Missing 0 19 72 20 260 21 735 22 2038 23 4192 24 4969 25 4663 26 4721 27 4376 28 4497 29 2707 30 3272 31 1487 32 2337 33 1358 34 1442 35 1333 36 1167 37 688 38 776 39 410 40 989 41 453 42 347 43 327 44 149 45 202 46 282 47 148 49 64 50 71 51 45 52 286 53 44 54 90 55 100 56 182 57 44 58 184 59 3 60 32 63 45 Q114. Interviewer's gender 51587 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 28138 2 Female 23449 Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 51587 1 2 -1 Missing 0 1 Rural 11372 2 Urban 40215 Q116. Interviewer's home language 51587 1 2761 -1 1 0 1 2 738 2 3 100 3 4 735 4 5 386 5 6 5958 10 7 277 15 8 226 17 9 546 29 10 370 30 11 482 39 12 748 100 13 304 101 14 288 102 15 78 103 16 78 104 17 0 106 18 76 108 19 78 140 20 1018 144 21 144 147 22 38 180 23 650 181 24 150 182 25 0 183 26 0 184 27 50 185 28 50 186 29 0 187 30 0 188 31 0 189 32 50 190 33 0 191 34 0 192 35 50 193 36 0 194 37 0 195 38 0 196 39 50 197 40 50 220 41 1208 260 42 1202 261 43 504 262 44 120 263 45 276 264 46 0 265 47 32 266 48 32 272 49 28 300 50 440 301 51 951 302 52 168 303 53 296 304 54 98 305 55 296 306 56 76 307 57 0 308 58 0 309 59 0 310 60 74 311 61 0 312 62 0 340 63 1197 380 64 0 384 65 46 385 66 57 386 67 183 387 68 44 388 69 48 389 70 0 390 71 320 391 72 134 393 73 55 395 74 100 396 75 0 420 76 924 421 77 276 422 78 0 423 79 0 424 80 0 460 81 246 463 82 1998 466 83 82 471 84 81 500 85 0 501 86 677 502 87 0 503 88 52 504 89 0 505 90 42 506 91 0 507 92 0 508 93 0 509 94 53 510 95 0 511 96 0 512 97 0 513 98 140 514 99 0 515 100 0 516 101 92 517 102 54 518 103 90 519 104 0 540 105 536 541 106 254 542 107 0 543 108 357 544 109 0 545 110 0 546 111 0 547 112 0 548 113 240 549 114 0 554 115 86 555 116 24 580 117 0 581 118 0 582 119 64 583 120 808 584 121 64 585 122 67 586 123 63 587 124 0 588 125 134 589 126 0 590 127 0 620 128 0 621 129 454 622 130 0 628 131 120 629 132 24 630 133 56 632 134 38 633 135 300 634 136 27 639 137 29 642 138 26 652 139 50 659 140 0 660 141 416 661 142 188 662 143 296 663 144 106 664 145 44 665 146 150 666 147 0 667 148 0 668 149 0 700 150 265 701 151 0 702 152 422 703 153 287 704 154 72 705 155 275 706 156 97 707 157 75 708 158 48 709 159 551 740 160 98 741 161 447 742 162 489 745 163 301 746 164 95 749 165 102 751 166 100 752 167 204 764 168 89 780 169 582 781 170 302 782 171 60 783 172 175 784 173 80 785 174 120 787 175 234 788 176 129 789 177 52 790 178 116 791 179 32 792 180 16 793 181 28 794 182 40 795 183 51 796 184 108 797 185 135 798 186 24 799 187 80 800 188 36 820 189 392 821 190 130 822 191 144 823 192 94 824 193 0 825 194 80 826 195 76 827 196 32 828 197 64 829 198 32 830 199 0 831 200 0 832 201 0 833 202 23 834 203 0 835 204 0 836 205 0 837 206 0 838 207 0 839 208 0 840 209 0 841 210 0 842 211 0 843 212 0 844 213 0 845 214 101 846 215 32 860 216 0 861 217 1064 862 218 342 863 219 50 864 220 96 865 221 196 866 222 0 900 223 1156 901 224 44 930 225 61 931 226 763 932 227 204 933 228 100 1100 229 460 1101 230 547 1102 231 0 1103 232 66 1104 233 0 1105 234 0 1106 235 0 1107 236 0 1140 237 250 1141 238 50 1142 239 300 1143 240 50 1144 241 200 1145 242 150 1146 243 0 1147 244 0 1148 245 150 1149 246 0 1160 247 50 1180 248 1200 1220 249 108 1221 250 0 1222 251 254 1223 252 0 1224 253 0 1225 254 46 1226 255 48 1227 256 0 1228 257 48 1229 258 48 1230 259 48 1231 260 54 1232 261 96 1233 262 46 1234 263 48 1260 264 0 1261 265 0 1262 266 150 1263 267 100 1264 268 0 1265 269 0 1266 270 0 1267 271 150 1268 272 200 1269 273 50 1270 274 0 1271 275 0 1273 276 51 1274 277 0 1275 278 0 1276 279 0 1277 280 100 1278 281 49 1279 282 0 1280 283 50 1281 284 50 1282 285 50 1283 286 50 1284 287 50 1300 288 164 1301 289 0 1302 290 472 1303 291 0 1304 292 52 1305 293 252 1306 294 0 1307 295 100 1308 296 0 1309 297 0 1310 298 50 1311 299 0 1312 300 110 1340 301 0 1341 302 0 1342 303 0 1343 304 0 1344 305 0 1345 306 0 1346 307 0 1347 308 0 1348 309 0 1349 310 0 1358 311 0 1363 312 0 1500 313 31 1580 314 0 1620 315 1200 2620 316 50 2621 317 50 2622 318 47 2623 319 40 2624 320 38 2625 321 38 2626 322 26 2627 323 25 2628 324 22 2629 325 20 2630 326 20 2761 327 89 9995 328 0 9998 329 0 9999 330 0 Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim) 51587 49520 ABOURE 50 AHIZI 50 ANYANGA 50 BABUR 47 BACHAMA 22 BAJJU 50 BANDJOUN 46 BANEN 48 BASSA 226 BAYANGAM 48 BOO 78 BURAH 25 CHITEWE 86 DAGAARE 32 DAHOMEY 50 ETON 48 FRAFRA 28 FULSE 50 IZERE 40 JABA 50 JARAWA 20 JUKUN 26 KIJITA 89 KILURI 89 KORO 50 KOTOKO 48 MAFA 54 MBO 96 NGAS 38 NTOUMOU 46 NYEM NYEM 48 NYIKA 32 RON 20 RUFUMBIIRA 36 SAYAWA 26 TAMAZIGHT 31 TOURA 50 WAALE 32 WOBE 50 XITSWA 24 ZURU 38 Q117. Interviewer's education 51587 4 9 -1 Missing 0 3 Primary school completed 0 4 Some secondary/high school 521 5 High school completed 4095 6 Post secondary qualifications (not university) 8275 7 Some university 8740 8 University completed 26464 9 Post graduate 3492 Within country weighting factor 51587 0.021608562906246 7.66130170045422 Multi-country weighting factor 51587 0.015833 4.556956 COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 1 (FILTER) 51587 0 1 0 Not Selected 32391 1 Selected 19196 COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 2 (FILTER) 51587 0 1 0 Not Selected 43188 1 Selected 8399 COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 3 (FILTER) 51587 0 1 0 Not Selected 33584 1 Selected 18003 COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 4 (FILTER) 51587 0 1 0 Not Selected 45598 1 Selected 5989 R1.only 51587 0 1 0 Not Selected 28784 1 Selected 22803 R2.only 51587 0 1 0 Not Selected 21577 1 Selected 30010 R3.only 51587 0 1 0 Not Selected 19177 1 Selected 32410 R4.only 51587 0 1 0 Not Selected 16778 1 Selected 34809 Q1. Age 51573 14 1 3 1 18-35 27889 2 36-50 13868 3 51 and above 9816 8 Refused to answer 0 9 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 14 Q97. Education 51559 28 0 9 0 No formal education 10356 1 Primary 16468 2 Secondary 18077 3 Post-secondary 6560 9 Don't know 98 Sysmiss 28 Lived Poverty Index (average index of 5 poverty items) 50923 664 0 4 0 8173 0.2 2322 0.4 3527 0.6 3227 0.8 3518 1 3368 1.2 3672 1.4 3297 1.6 3380 1.8 3052 2 3150 2.2 2489 2.4 2224 2.6 1590 2.8 1231 3 1161 3.2 664 3.4 333 3.6 237 3.8 118 4 190 Sysmiss 664 Demand for Democracy (additive index of 4 democratic commitments: support (1,2=0)(3=1)(else=sysmis) + reject (5,4,3,9=0)(2,1=1)(else=sysmis) 50332 1255 0 4 0 No demand for democracy 2267 1 Agrees w/ 1 of 4 components 4221 2 Agrees w/ 2 of 4 components 6655 3 Agrees w/ 3 of 4 components 13214 4 Full demand for democracy 23975 Sysmiss 1255 Supply of Democracy (additive index of 2 items: satisfaction (0,1,2,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) + extent (1,2,8,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) 51569 18 0 2 0 Perceives no supply 19103 1 Perceives supply of one, not both 12074 2 Perceives full supply of democracy (Extent +Satisfaction) 20392 Sysmiss 18