LBR_2009-2017_ES-P_v01_M DDI_LBR_2009-2017_ES-P_v01_M_WB

Enterprise Surveys (Investment Climate Surveys)

Development Data Group 2018-03-01 Nesstar Publisher v01 (February 2018) Enterprise Survey 2009-2017 Panel Data ES-P 2009-17 LBR_2009-2017_ES-P_v01_M World Bank Liberia Institute for Statistics and Geo-Information Services Kantar Belgium SA (previously TNS OPINION) Kantar TNS Senegal TNS Opinion – UK Nesstar Publisher The World Bank Enterprise Analysis Unit Joshua Seth Wimpey Enterprise Survey [en/oth] reports eligibility status of all firms interviewed in the previous wave as of the of the latest wave, e.g. in 2009-2016 panel, eligibility2016 reports status as of 2016 of all firms interviewed in 2009 - Wherever possible variables are matched across waves. If needed, matches are made by converting variable names in older waves to variable names in the most recent wave - Due to methodological changes and evolution of the survey instrument it is not possible to match all variables in the datasets - Variables that are not matched across waves are named as __, with the year in which the variable was collected (e.g. _2009_date) - It is recommended that users thoroughly familiarize themselves with the questionnaires from each of the years contained in the dataset before proceeding with analysis - Some monetary unit variables in 2002 and 2005 surveys (in U.S. currency) are converted into the local currency units (LCU) using the market, period average, exchange rates. The sources of the exchange rates are the International Financial Statistics (IFS - IMF) websites - Weights are representative of the universe for the year that the firm was interviewed. They are not panel weights.]]> Liberia National Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country. The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll. The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities sectors. Sample survey data [ssd] Liberia Institute for Statistics and Geo-Information Services Face-to-face [f2f] Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments. There was a high response rate especially as a result of positive attitude towards the international community in collaboration with the government in their reconstruction efforts after a period of civil strife.There was also very positive attitude towards World Bank initiatives. Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Liberia_2009_2017.NSDstat 0 352 Nesstar 200801 WEB STD FIRMID 0 0 ID that is the same across the waves for panel firms 0 0 Year of survey 0 0 Panel: Firm interviewed in these years 0 0 1 2009 only 2 2017 only 3 2009 and 2017 4 2017 with panelid but can not be matched Eligibility of 2009 firm in 2017 0 0 Industry Sampling Sector 0 0 1 Manufacturing 2 Services Sampling Size 0 0 1 Small 2 Medium 3 Large 4 No Information Sampling Region 0 0 1 Bo 2 Western Urban 3 Kenema 4 Bombali Official Capital City? Is this city the official capital city? 0 0 1 Yes 2 No Size of Locality Size of locality? 0 0 2 City with population over 1 million 3 Over 250.000 to 1 million 4 50.000 to 250.000 5 Less than 50.000 Supervisor Number Supervisor code 0 0 Questionnaire 0 0 1 Manufacturing 2 Retail services 3 Other services Region of The Establishment 0 0 1 Bo 2 Western Urban 3 Kenema 4 Bombali Screener Size Screener Size 0 0 0 Micro 1 Small 2 Medium 3 Large Day Time face-to-face interview begins -day? 0 0 Month Time face-to-face interview begins -month? 0 0 Year Time face-to-face interview begins -year? 0 0 Hour Time face-to-face interview begins -hour? 0 0 Minutes Time face-to-face interview begins -minutes? 0 0 Interviewer Number 0 0 Country Code 0 0 23 Sierra Leone Establishment Is Part of A Large Firm Is this establishment part of a larger firm? 0 0 1 Yes 2 No Number of Establishments In The Firm How many establishments are part of the firm? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) If Hq, Financial Statements Independent of The Rest of Establishment Are the financial statements of the headquarters location separate from the rest of the other establishments? 0 0 1 Yes 2 No Establishment'S Financial Statements Prepared Separately From Hq Statements Are this establishment's financial statements prepared separately from headquarters' statements? 0 0 1 Yes 2 No Legal Status of The Firm What is this firm‘s current legal status? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Shareholding company with shares trade in the stock market 2 Shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded privately 3 Sole proprietorship 4 Partnership 5 Limited partnership 6 Other Other (Specify) What is this firm's current legal status - other 0 0 What Percentage of This Firm Does The Largest Owner(S) Own? What percent of this firm does the largest owner or owners own? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) % Owned By Private Domestic Individuals, Companies or organizations What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following- Private domestic individuals, companies or organizations 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) % Owned By Private Foreign Individuals, Companies or organizations What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following- Private foreign individuals, companies or organizations 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) % Owned By Government/State What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following- Government/State 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) % Owned By Other What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following-other 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Amongst The Owners of The Firm, Are There Any Females? Amongst the owners of the firm, are there any females? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Year Establishment Began Operations In what year did this establishment begin operations? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Number of Full-Time Employees of The Establishment When It Started Operations How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? Please include all employees and managers 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Was Establishment Formally Registered When It Began Operations? Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No In What Year Was This Establishment Formally Registered? In what year was this establishment formally registered? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Never regiestered (spontaneous) How Many Years of Experience Working In This Sector Does The top Manager Have? How many years of experience working in this sector does the top Manager have? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Never regiestered (spontaneous) 1 One year or less Is The top Manager Female? Is the Top Manager female? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Does Establishment Have An Internationally-Recognized Quality Certification? Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -6 Still in process 1 Yes 2 No Application to Obtain An Electrical Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No How Many Days Did It Take For You to Receive An Electrical Connection Service? In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Never regiestered (spontaneous) -6 Still in process -5 Application denied 1 One year or less Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested For An Electrical Connection? In reference to that application for an electrical connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Over Last Fy, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages? Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience power outages? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Number of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year In a typical month, over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many power outages did this establishment experience? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Average Duration of Power Outages {Hours; Minutes} 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) How Long Did These Power Outages Last On Average? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 One minute or less In Last Fy, Losses As % of Annual Sales Due to Power Outages Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. Loss as percent of total annual sales due to power outages 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 None In Last Fy, Value of Losses Due to Power Outages Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. Annual losses due to power outages 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 None Generator Shared or Owned Over The Course of Last Fiscal Year? Over the course of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment own or share a generator? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No % Electricity From Generator Owned/Shared By The Establishment In Last FY In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's electricity came from a generator or generators that the establishment owned or shared? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Application to Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No How Many Days Did It Take For You to Obtain A Water Connection? In reference to that application for a water connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -6 Still in process -5 Application denied 1 One minute or less When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested? In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Frequency of Incidents of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last FY In a typical month, over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Average Length of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 One hour or less Do You Currently Communicate With Clients And Suppliers By E-Mail? At the present time, does this establishment use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Establishment Has Its Own Website At the present time, does this establishment have its own website? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No How Much of An Obstacle: Electricity to Operations of This Establishment? Using the response options on the card; To what degree is electricity an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Main Product/Service Isic (Rev. 3.1) Code 0 0 Main Product/Service: Percent of Total Annual Sales What percentage of total sales does the main product represent? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) In Last Fiscal Year, What Were This Establishment's Total Annual Sales? In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were this establishment's total annual sales? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) What Were The Establishment Sales 3 Years Ago In fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], three fiscal years ago, what were total annual sales for this establishment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Not in business three years ago % of Sales: National Sales In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's sales were- National sales 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) % O Sales: Indirect Exports In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's sales were - Indirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products) 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) % of Sales: Direct Exports In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's sales were - Direct exports 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) In Last Fy, Avg. Num. of Days For Exported Goods to Clear Customs? In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year],when this establishment exported goods directly, how many days did it take on average from the time this establishment's goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.g., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 1 One year or less In Last Fy, Export Losses Due to Theft As % of Value of Products In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 No losses In Last Fy, Export Losses Due to Breakage or Spoilage As % of Value of Products In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 No losses In Last Fy, % of Value of Products Lost In Transit Due to Theft In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 No internal shipments made (does not apply) 0 No losses % of Material Inputs And Supplies of Domestic origin In Last Fiscal Year In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were - material inputs or supplies of domestic origin 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) % of Material Inputs And Supplies of Foreign origin In Last Fiscal Year In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: material inputs or supplies of foreign origin 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Were Any of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly? Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], imported directly? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Avg. Num. of Days For Imported Goods to Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies (from outside the EU for European Union members), how many days did it take on average from the time goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 One day or less How Much of An Obstacle: Transport? Using the response options on the card; To what degree is transport an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle How Much of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations? Using the response options on the card; To what degree is customs and trade regulations an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company? Using the response options on the card; To what degree is customs and trade regulations an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered or Informal Firms? Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No How Much of An Obstacle: Practices of Competitors In Informal Sector? Using the response options on the card; To what degree are practices of Competitors in the Informal Sector an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle In Last Fy, What Was The Capacity Utilization (%) of This Establishment? In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment's output produced as a proportion of the maximum output possible if using all facilities available (capacity utilization)? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Applic. to Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years More specifically, over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No How Many Days Did It Take For You to Obtain A Construction-Related Permit? In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the permit was granted? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -6 Still in process -5 Application denied 1 One day or less Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No How Much of An Obstacle: Access to Land? Is access to land No obstacle, a minor obstacle, a moderate obstacle, a major obstacle, or a very severe obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle In Last Fy, Did This Establishment Pay For Security? In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment pay for security, for example equipment, personnel, or professional security services? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Percentage of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment?s total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security- Percent of total annual sales for security? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost of Security? In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment?s total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Losses Due to Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson Experienced In Last Fiscal Year In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Losses Due to Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson In Last FY (% of Sales) In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment?s premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses - Losses as percent of total annual sales? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Value of Losses Due to Theft, Robbery, Vandalism or Arson In Last FY In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment?s premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses - Total annual value of losses? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) How Much of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder? Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Crime, Theft and Disorder an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle In Last Fy, % of Material Inputs or Services Paid For After Delivery In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of material inputs or services were purchased on credit - paid after delivery? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) In Last Fy, % of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were - paid for after delivery? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) % of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds/Retained Earnings Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources - internal funds or retained earnings 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) % of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital, that is the funds available for day-to-day operations, that was financed from each of the following sources - borrowed from banks: private and state-owned 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) % of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources - borrowed from non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies. 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) % of Working Capital Purchased On Credit/Advances From Suppliers /Customers Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources - purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) % of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc) Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources - other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.) 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last FY? In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment purchase any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds/Retained Earnings Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources - Internal funds or retained earnings (percent) 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? Owner's contribution or issued new equity shares (percent) 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources - Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned (percent) 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies (percent) 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Last Fy, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers/Advances From Customers 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Fixed Assets - % Other 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\or Saving Account? Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility? At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Establishment Has A Line of Credit or Loan From A Financial Institution? At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Financing Required For The Most Recent Line of Credit or Loan Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required - land, buildings under ownership of the establishment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required - machinery and equipment including movables? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required - accounts receivable and inventories? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required - personal assets of owner (house, etc.) 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Type of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required - other forms of collateral not included in the categories above? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Value of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit/Loan Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) In Last FY, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans/Lines of Credit? Referring again to the last fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans or New Lines of Credit What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital 2 Application procedures were complex 3 Interest rates were not favorable 4 Collateral requirements were too high 5 Size of loan and maturity were insufficient 6 Did not think it would be approved 7 Other Financial Statements Checked & Certified By External Auditor In Last FY? In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No How Much of An Obstacle: Access to Finance Using the response options on the card; To what degree is Access to Finance an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. "The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted." 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 1 Strongly disagree 2 Tend to disagree 3 Tend to agree 4 Strongly agree What % of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations? In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? [By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production/sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms] 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 No time was spent Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax officials? Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Frequency of Inspections/Requirement For Meeting By Tax officials Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) In Any of These Inspections Was A Gift/Informal Payment Requested ? In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Government Contract Secured (or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months? Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No % of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts to Govt to Secure Contract? When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 No payments Percent of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose - percent of total annual sales paid as informal payment. 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 No payments or gifts are paid Total Annual Informal Payment It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose - total annual informal payment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 No payments or gifts are paid Application to Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years? Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No How Many Days Did It Take to Obtain Your Import License? Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -6 Still in process -5 Application denied 1 One day or less When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested? In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Application to Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years? Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No How Many Days Did It Take to Obtain Your Operating License? Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -6 Still in process -5 Application denied 1 One day or less When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift/Payment Requested? In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No How Much of An Obstacle: Tax Rates As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment - tax rates 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle How Much of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment - tax administration 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle How Much of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment -business licensing and permits 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle How Much of An Obstacle: Political Instability Using the response options on the card; To what degree is political instability an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle How Much of An Obstacle: Corruption Using the response options on the card; To what degree is corruption an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle How Much of An Obstacle: Courts Using the response options on the card; To what degree are courts an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End of Last Fiscal Year At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Num. Permanent, Full-Time Employees At End of 3 Fiscal Years Ago Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], how many permanent, full-time individuals worked in this establishment? Please include all employees and managers 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Establishment was not in business Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Num. Full-Time Temporary Employees At End of Last FY How many full-time temporary employees did this establishment employ in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year]? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 No full-time seasonal or temporary workers Avg. Length of Employment of All Full-Time Temporary Employees In Last FY What was the average length of employment of all full-time temporary employees in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year]? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 One month or less Formal Training Programs For Permanent, Full-Time Employees In Last FY Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No How Much of An Obstacle: Labor Regulations? Using the response options on the card; To what degree are Labor Regulations an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle How Much of An Obstacle: Inadequately Educated Workforce? Using the response options on the card; To what degree is an Inadequately Educated Workforce an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation of This Establishment By looking at card [insert card number] can you tell me which of the elements of the business environment included in the list, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 1 Access to finance 2 Access to land 3 Business licensing and permits 4 Corruption 5 Courts 6 Crime, theft and disorder 7 Customs and trade regulations 8 Electricity 9 Inadequately educated workforce 10 Labor regulations 11 Political instability 12 Practices of competitors in the informal sector 13 Tax administration 14 Tax rates 15 Transport Total Labor Cost (Incl. Wages, Salaries, Bonuses, Etc) In Last Fiscal Year From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information: Total annual cost of labor including wages, salaries, bonuses, social security payments? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Cost of Raw Materials And Intermediate Goods Used In Prod. In Last Fiscal Year From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year 2015/2016, please provide the following information - total annual cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Total Annual Costs of Electricity In Last Fiscal Year From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information -total annual costs of electricity? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Net Book Value of Machinery Vehicles, And Equipment In Last Fiscal Year From this establishment's Balance Sheet for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following - machinery, vehicles, and equipment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Main Respondent Position In The Firm 0 0 Main Respondent Years Working In The Firm: 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) Main Respondent's Gender Main respondent's gender? 0 0 1 Male 2 Female Second Respondent Position In The Firm 0 0 Second Respondent Years Working In The Firm: 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply Second Respondent's Gender Second respondent's gender? 0 0 -7 Does not apply 1 Male 2 Female Third Respondent Position In The Firm 0 0 Third Respondent Years Working In The Firm: 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply Third Respondent's Gender Third respondent's gender? 0 0 -7 Does not apply 1 Male 2 Female Day Time face-to-face interview ends - day? 0 0 Month Time face-to-face interview ends - month? 0 0 Year Time face-to-face interview ends - year? 0 0 Hour Time face-to-face interview ends - hour? 0 0 Minutes Time face-to-face interview ends - minutes? 0 0 Perception of The Questions Regarding Opinions And Perceptions It is my perception that the responses to the questions regarding opinions and perceptions 0 0 1 Truthful 2 Somewhat truthful 3 Not truthful Responses to The Questions About Figures Area's The responses to the questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers): 0 0 1 Are taken directly from establishment records 2 Are estimates computed with some precision 3 Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers 4 Are in some case taken from books in some case estimates This Questionnaire Was Completed In: This questionnaire was completed in: 0 0 1 One visit in face-to-face interview with one person 2 One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/staff 3 Several visits If Option 2 or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration of The Whole Interview: Hours If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview 0 0 If Option 2 or 3 In A.18, Estimate Duration of The Whole Interview: Minutes If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview 0 0 Weight according to strict eligibility 0 0 Weight according to median eligibility 0 0 Weight according to weak eligibility 0 0 Main Business City? Is this city the main business city? 0 0 1 Yes 2 No Industry Screener Sector Screener sector 0 0 15 Food 16 Tobacco 17 Textiles 18 Garments 19 Leather 20 Wood 21 Paper 22 Publishing, printing, and Recorded media 23 Refined petroleum product 24 Chemicals 25 Plastics & rubber 26 Non metallic mineral products 27 Basic metals 28 Fabricated metal products 29 Machinery and equipment (29-30) 31 Electronics (31-32) 33 Precision instruments 34 Transport machines (34-35) 36 Furniture 37 Recycling 45 Construction Section F: 50 Services of motor vehicles 51 Wholesale 52 Retail 55 Hotel and restaurants: section H 60 72 IT Language of The Interview Language 0 0 1 English 2 French Is This Establishment The Headquarters Location? Is this establishment the headquarters location? 0 0 1 Yes 2 No Does This Headquarters Location Engage In Production or Sales At This Location? Does this headquarters location engage in production or sales at this location? 0 0 1 Yes 2 No % of The Firm Owned By Females What percentage of the firm is owned by females? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Specify The Internationally-Recognized Quality Certifications Please specify the internationally-recognized quality certifications 0 0 Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last FY? Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 1 Yes 2 No How Much of An Obstacle: Telecommunications to Operations of This Establishment? Using the response options on the card; To what degree is telecommunications an obstacle to the current operations of this establishment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 No obstacle 1 Minor obstacle 2 Moderate obstacle 3 Major obstacle 4 Very severe obstacle Establishment'S Main Product/Service Last FY 0 0 1 Manufacturing of 2 Retail trade of 3 Wholesale trade of 4 Construction of 5 Hotel or restaurant 6 Provide services of Main Product/Service (By The Largest % of Annual Sales) In Last Fiscal Year In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment's main product, that is, the product that represented the largest proportion of annual sales? 0 0 Please Also Write Out The Number In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were this establishment's total annual sales for all products and services? 0 0 In Clearing Exports Through Customs,Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested? In reference to when this establishment exported goods directly, in clearing these goods through customs was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No In What Year Did This Establishment First Export Directly or Indirectly? In which year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) In Last Fy, % of Value of Products Lost In Transit Due to Breakage or Spoilage? In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 No internal shipments made (does not apply) 0 No losses In Clearing Imports Through Customs,Informal Gift/Payment Expected or Requested? In reference to when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, in claiming these goods from customs was an informal gift or payment expected or requested? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No In Last Fy, Main Market For Establishment'S Main Product In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], which of the following was the main market in which this establishment sold its main product? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Local main product sold mostly in same municipality where establishment is located 2 National – main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located 3 International Competitors For The Main Product/Service In The Main Market In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product or service, how many competitors did this establishment's main product or service face? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -4 Too many to count Establishment Part of Formal or Informal Business Association? Is this establishment part of a formal or informal business association (e.g. Chamber of Commerce)? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No In Last Fiscal Year, Used External Advice For Business Management? Over the last fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], has this business made use of external advice for the management of the business? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Peers (Other Business) - Type of Advisors What type of advisors were used - Peers (other businesses)? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Paid Professionals (Consultants) - Type of Advisors What type of advisors were used - Paid professionals (consultants)? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Clients or Suppliers - Type of Advisors What type of advisors were used - Clients or suppliers? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Governments or Donor Funded Institutions - Type of Advisors What type of advisors were used - Governments or donor funded institutions? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Incubators - Type of Advisors What type of advisors were used - Incubators? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Accelerator Programs - Type of Advisors What type of advisors were used - Accelerator programs? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Other What type of advisors were used - other? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Other Specify What type of advisors were used - other (specify) 0 0 Rate Overall Business Support Systems In City Establishment Is Located How do you rate the overall quality of business support systems in the city the establishment is located? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 Below required 1 As required 2 Above required New Products/Services Introduced Over Last 3 Yrs During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved products or services? Please exclude the simple resale of new goods purchased from others and changes of a solely aesthetic nature. 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No New Products/Services Also New For Thr Establishment'S Main Market Were any of the new or significantly improved products or services of this establishment new to one of this establishment's markets? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Describe In Detail The Main New or Significantly Improved Product or Service 0 Describe How The Main New/Significantly Improved Product or Service Is Different Please describe in detail how the main new or significantly improved product or service is different than the most similar product or service, if any, previously produced by this establishment. 0 During Last 3 Yrs, Establishment Introduced New/Significantly Improved Process During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Describe Main New/Significantly Improved Process This Establishment Introduced Please describe in detail the main new or significantly improved process that this establishment introduced during the last three years. The main innovative process is the innovative process that had the largest impact on the operations of the establishment during the last three years. 0 How The Main New/Significantly Improved Process Is Different Please describe in detail how the main new or significantly improved process is different than the most similar process that is or was used by this establishment 0 0 During Last Fiscal Year, Establishment Spent On R&D (Excl Market Research)? During the last three years, did this establishment give employees some time to develop or try out a new approach or new idea about products or services, business process, firm management, or marketing? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No How Much Spent On R&D, Either In-House or External? During last fiscal year, how much did this establishment spend on formal research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies - Cost of formal research and development activities 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 None (spontaneous) Number of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many hours per week did this establishment normally operate? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Percentage of The Building Occupied: Owned By This Establishment Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased - owned by this establishment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Percentage of The Building Occupied: Leased or Rented By This Establishment Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased - Rented or leased by this establishment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Percentage of The Building Occupied: Other Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased - other? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Percentage of The Land Occupied: Owned By This Establishment Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned by this establishment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply is a floor in a building (spontaneous) Percentage of The Land Occupied: Rented or Leased By This Establishment Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is -rented or leased by this establishment 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply is a floor in a building (spontaneous) Percentage of The Land Occupied: Other Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is -other? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply is a floor in a building (spontaneous) What Is The Total Selling Area In This Establishment? What is the total selling area of this establishment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) The Area Is Measured In: What is the total selling area of this establishment- specify units? 0 0 1 Square Feet 2 Square Yards 3 Square Meters 4 Other Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) The Area Is Measured In What is the total selling area of this establishment-specify units? 0 0 Working Capital - % Microfinance Institutions Among non-bank financial institutions over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that is the funds available for day-to-day operations, that was financed by microfinance institutions? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Equipment In Last FY In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of - machinery, vehicles, and equipment (new or used) 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Land And Buildings In Last FY In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of - land and buildings 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Fixed Assets - Value Internal Funds or Retained Earnings Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources - Internal funds or retained earnings (amount)? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Fixed Assets - Value Owner's Contribution or Issued New Equity Shares Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources - owners' contribution or issued new equity shares (amount) 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Banks Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources - Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned (amount) 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Fixed Assets - Value Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies(amount) 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Fixed Assets - Value Purchases On Credit From Suppliers, Advances From Customers Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customer (amount) 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Fixed Assets - % Quasi Equity Instrument Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources- Quasi equity instruments (mezzanine and sub-ordinate debt) (percent) 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Fixed Assets - Value Quasi Equity Instrument Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: Quasi equity instruments (mezzanine and sub-ordinate debt) (amount) 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Fixed Assets - Value Other Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: other, moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, etc. (amount) 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Fixed Assets - % Microfinance Institutions Among non-bank financial institutions over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed by microfinance institutions? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Purchase Any New/Used Fixed Assets? In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment purchase any new or used fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings, including expansion and renovations of existing structures? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases of Equipment In Year Prior to Last Fy In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of - new or used machinery, vehicles, and equipment 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Total Annual Expenditure On Land And Buildings In Year Prior to Last Fy In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of - land and buildings 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Type of Financial Institution That Granted The Line of Credit or Loan Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Private commercial banks 2 State-owned banks or government agency 3 Non-bank financial institutions 4 Other Line of Credit or Loan From Microfinance Institution? Among non-bank financial institutions, did microfinance institutions grant the most recent line of credit or loan? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Year When The Most Recent Loan/Line of Credit Approved Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time of Approval? Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what was its value at the time of approval? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) Total Number of Open Lines of Credit and Outstanding Loans Held By This Establis What is the total number of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Total Outstanding Balance of All Open Lines of Credit and Loans Held By This Est What is the total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -8 Refusal (spontaneous) Outstanding Personal Loans Used to Finance Establishment'S Business Activities? At this time, does the owner of this establishment have any outstanding personal loans that are used to finance this establishment's business activities? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No What Was The Outcome of That Most Recent Application For Loan/Line of Credit? Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that application? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -6 Still in process 1 Application was approved in full 2 Application was approved in part 3 Application was rejected 4 Application was withdrawn Does Establishment Use Mobile Money For Transactions In its current operations, does this establishment use mobile money for any of its financial transactions? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year How Many Days Were Mobile Money Used? In a typical month in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], over how many days were mobile money used? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Main Reason Establishment Started Using Mobile Money? Please indicate the main reason this establishment started using mobile money for any of its financial transaction. 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Reduce costs of financial transactions 2 Reduce the time spent in financial transactions 3 Reduce the risks in financial transactions 4 Satisfy suppliers’ request 5 Satisfy costumers’ request 6 Align with competitors’ use In Last Fiscal Year Was Mobile Money Used to Pay Employees? In the last complete fiscal year, did this establishment use mobile money to pay its employees? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No In the last complete fiscal year, what percentage of total labor cost (salaries and wages of its employees) was paid by this establishment using mobile money? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) In Last Fiscal Year Was Mobile Money Used to Pay Suppliers? In the last complete fiscal year, did this establishment use mobile money to pay its suppliers? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No % Annual Cost of Raw Materials Paid Using Mobile Money Last Fiscal Year In the last complete fiscal year, what percentage of the total annual cost of raw materials and intermediate goods (suppliers' bills) was paid by this establishment using mobile money? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) In Last Fiscal Year Was Mobile Money Used to Pay Utilities Bill? In the last complete fiscal year, did this establishment use mobile money to pay the utility bills of the enterprise? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No % Annual Cost of Utilities Paid Using Mobile Money In the last complete fiscal year, what percentage of the total annual cost of utilities (utilities companies' bills) was paid by this establishment using mobile money? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) In Last Fiscal Year, Used Mobile Money to Receive Payments From Customers? In the last complete fiscal year, did this establishment use mobile money to receive payments from customers? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No % Annual Sales to Receive Payments From Customers In the last complete fiscal year, what percentage of annual sales did this establishment receive from customers using mobile money? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Reason Establishment Did Not Use Mobile Money - Do Not Know About Mobile Money Why does this establishment not use mobile money for financial transactions -don't know enough about mobile money 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Reason Establishment Did Not Use Mobile Money - Fees to High Why does this establishment not use mobile money for financial transactions - fees are too high? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Reason Establishment Did Not Use Mobile Money - Payments too Large Why does this establishment not use mobile money for financial transactions - most of this establishment's payment are too large to use mobile money? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Reason Establishment Did Not Use Mobile Money - Not Easy to Use Why does this establishment not use mobile money for financial transactions - not easy to use 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Reason Establishment Did Not Use Mobile Money - Customers Do Not Use Mobile Mone Why does this establishment not use mobile money for financial transactions - customers don't use mobile money 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Reason Establishment Did Not Use Mobile Money - Suppliers Do Not Use Mobile Mone Why does this establishment not use mobile money for financial transactions - suppliers don't use mobile money 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No In Fiscal Years 2013-2016, Used Finance From Microfinance Institutions? In fiscal years 2013-2016 has the establishment used financing from microfinance institutions? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Stopped or Reduced Financing From Microfinance Institutions Since Fy 2012-2015? Has this establishment reduced or stopped its use of financing from microfinance institution since fiscal years 2012-2015? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Main Reason Stopped or Reduced Financing From Microfinance Institutions? What was the main reason for reducing or stopping the use of financing from microfinance institutions? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Don’t know enough about microfinance institutions 2 This establishment does not qualify for microfinance 3 Microfinance institutions do not fit the establishment’s needs 4 Microfinance institutions are not reliable 5 Microfinance institutions are too expensive (high fees) 6 Other (please specify in mc4x) Other What was the main reason for reducing or stopping the use of financing from microfinance institutions -other? 0 0 In FY 2015-2016, Used Alternate Financing After Reduction/Termination of Micro-f Did this establishment use alternate sources of financing given the reduction or termination of financing from microfinance institutions in fiscal years 2015-2016? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Main Reason Not Using Financing From Microfinance Institutions? What was the main reason for not using financing from microfinance institutions? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Don’t know enough about microfinance institutions 2 This establishment does not qualify for microfinance 3 Microfinance institutions do not fit the establishment’s needs 4 Microfinance institutions are not reliable 5 Microfinance institutions are too expensive (high fees) 6 Other (please specify in mc6x) Other What was the main reason for not using financing from microfinance institutions? Other 0 0 Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Production Workers At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were: Production employees 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Non-Production Workers At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were - non-production employees [e.g., managers, administration, sales] 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Num. of Permanent, Full-Time Highly Skilled Production Workers, Last Fy At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time individuals working in this establishment were- Highly skilled production workers 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Num. of Permanent, Full-Time Semi Skilled Production Workers, Last Fy At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time individuals working in this establishment were-semi-skilled production workers 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Num. of Permanent, Full-Time Unskilled Production Workers, Last Fy 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female Production Workers At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female - female permanent full-time production employees 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Num. Full-Time Employees At End of Last FY: Female Non-Production Workers At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female - female permanent full-time non-production employees 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Female Temporary, Full-Time Workers Employed Throughout Last FY How many full-time temporary employees employed throughout fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], were females? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) % of Full Time Workers Completed High School What is the percentage of full-time permanent workers who completed secondary school? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) % Permanent Full-Time Production Employees Received Formal Training In Last Ffy Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training - production full-time permanent employees trained 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 No employees trained Training Programs Amount: Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? If easier please provide the total numbers (provide one or the other but not both)-Production full-time permanent employees trained. 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 No employees trained % Permanent Fulltime Nonproduction Employees Received Formal Training In Last Fy Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training - non-production full-time permanent employees trained 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 No employees trained Training Programs Amount:Non-Production Full-Time Permanent Employees Trained Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? If easier please provide the total numbers (provide one or the other but not both) - non-production full-time permanent employees trained 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 No employees trained Accounting Skills How do you rate the level of skills of the establishment's permanent employees compared to what the establishment needs for the following types of skills - accounting skills 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 Below required 1 As required 2 Above required Marketing Skills How do you rate the level of skills of the establishment's permanent employees compared to what the establishment needs for the following types of skills -marketing skills? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 Below required 1 As required 2 Above required Interpersonal And Communication Skills How do you rate the level of skills of the establishment's permanent employees compared to what the establishment needs for the following types of skills - interpersonal and communication skills? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 Below required 1 As required 2 Above required Writing Skills How do you rate the level of skills of the establishment's permanent employees compared to what the establishment needs for the following types of skills- writing skills? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 Below required 1 As required 2 Above required English Skills How do you rate the level of skills of the establishment's permanent employees compared to what the establishment needs for the following types of skills - english skills? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 Below required 1 As required 2 Above required Computer Skills / General It Skills How do you rate the level of skills of the establishment's permanent employees compared to what the establishment needs for the following types of skills - computer skills / General IT skills 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 Below required 1 As required 2 Above required Technical Skills, Other Than Computers / Vocational, Job-Specific Skills How do you rate the level of skills of the establishment's permanent employees compared to what the establishment needs for the following types of skills -technical skills, other than computers / vocational, job-specific skills? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 0 Below required 1 As required 2 Above required Over The Last Two Years, Hire or Try to Hire Any Skilled Workers? Over the last two years, did this establishment hire or try to hire any skilled workers? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No There Were No or Few or Applicants Did the establishment encounter any of the following problems when trying to hire a skilled worker - there were no or few or applicants? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Applicants Lacked Required Skills Did the establishment encounter any of the following problems when trying to hire a skilled worker -applicants lacked required skills? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Applicants Expected Higher Wages Than We Can offer Did the establishment encounter any of the following problems when trying to hire a skilled worker - applicants expected higher wages than we can offer 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Applicants Did Not Like The Working Conditions Did the establishment encounter any of the following problems when trying to hire a skilled worker - applicants did not like the working conditions 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Other Did the establishment encounter any of the following problems when trying to hire a skilled worker - other? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 Yes 2 No Please Specify Did the establishment encounter any of the following problems when trying to hire a skilled worker - other (specify) 0 0 Name of University Please list the three main public or private universities attended by employees hired by this establishment over the last two fiscal years, and rate the quality of the employees hired from each university. Main refers to the university from which the highest number of employees were hired - name of University? 0 0 Quality of Employees Hired Please list the three main public or private universities attended by employees hired by this establishment over the last two fiscal years, and rate the quality of the employees hired from each university. Main refers to the university from which the highest number of employees were hired.- quality of employees hired 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 1 Very poor 2 Poor 3 Good 4 Very good Name of University Please list the three main public or private universities attended by employees hired by this establishment over the last two fiscal years, and rate the quality of the employees hired from each university. Main refers to the university from which the highest number of employees were hired - name of University? 0 0 Quality of Employees Hired Please list the three main public or private universities attended by employees hired by this establishment over the last two fiscal years, and rate the quality of the employees hired from each university. Main refers to the university from which the highest number of employees were hired - quality of employees hired? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 1 Very poor 2 Poor 3 Good 4 Very good Name of University Please list the three main public or private universities attended by employees hired by this establishment over the last two fiscal years, and rate the quality of the employees hired from each university. Main refers to the university from which the highest number of employees were hired - name of University? 0 0 Quality of Employees Hired Please list the three main public or private universities attended by employees hired by this establishment over the last two fiscal years, and rate the quality of the employees hired from each university. Main refers to the university from which the highest number of employees were hired- quality of employees hired? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) -7 Does not apply 1 Very poor 2 Poor 3 Good 4 Very good Total Annual Cost of Finished Goods/Materials Bought to Resell In Last FY From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information - total annual cost of finished goods/materials bought to resell? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Total Cost of Sales In Last Fy From this establishment's Income Statement for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information - total cost of sales? 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Cost For Establishment to Re-Purchase All of Its Machinery Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition and regardless of whether the establishment owns them or not, how much would they cost, independently of whether they are owned, rented or leased- Machinery, vehicles, and equipment. 0 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) Stratification region code 0 0 1 Bo 2 Western Urban 3 Kenema 4 Bombali Stratification size code 0 0 1 Small (5-19) 2 Medium (20-99) 3 Large (100 or more) 4 Small and Medium (5-99) Stratification sector code 0 0 1 Manufacturing 2 Services Panel code 0 0 0 Fresh 1 Panel See notes 0 0 Industry screener sector 0 0 15 Food 16 Tobacco 17 Textiles 18 Garments 19 Leather 20 Wood 21 Paper 22 Publishing, printing, and Recorded media 23 Refined petroleum product 24 Chemicals 25 Plastics & rubber 26 Non metallic mineral products 27 Basic metals 28 Fabricated metal products 29 Machinery and equipment (29-30) 31 Electronics (31-32) 33 Precision instruments 34 Transport machines (34-35) 36 Furniture 37 Recycling 45 Construction Section F: 50 Services of motor vehicles 51 Wholesale 52 Retail 55 Hotel and restaurants: section H 60 72 IT Sector match between screener information and sample frame 0 0 1 yes, screener and sample frame info match 2 no, screener and sample frame do not match but establishment 3 no, does not match Type of establishment Type of establishment? 0 0 -7 does not apply 1 hq without production and/or sales in this location 2 hq with production and/or sales in this location 3 establishment physically separated from hq and other establi 4 establishment physically separated from hq but with other es Establishment financial statements separate from other establishments 0 0 -7 does not apply 1 yes 2 no Are the owner of the firm: Are you the owner of the firm? 0 0 -9 don’t know -7 does not apply 1 all men 2 majority are men 3 majority are women 4 all women 5 Ethnic origin of the current largest owner Ethnic origin of the current largest owner 0 0 -9 don’t know 1 african 2 indian 3 lebanese/middle eastern 4 other asian 5 european/caucasian 6 other Main african ethnic group Main african ethnic group 0 0 1 grupo 1 2 grupo 2 3 grupo 3 4 grupo 4 5 grupo 5 Main 'other asian ethnic groups' Main 'other asian ethnic groups' 0 0 1 grupo 1 2 grupo 2 3 grupo 3 4 grupo 4 5 grupo 5 How did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm How did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm? 0 0 -9 don’t know 1 started the business on their own or with partners 2 purchased an existing business 3 joined an existing family business 4 joined an existing non family business 5 other The family business was joined by: The family business was joined by? 0 0 -9 don’t know 1 heritage 2 marriage 3 other Why did largest owner start or take over this firm? Why did largest owner start or take over this firm? 0 0 -9 don’t know 1 to take advantage of a business opportunity 2 alternative jobs or opportunities were absent or not satisfa Largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firm(s)? Largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firm(s)? 0 0 -9 don’t know 1 makes most decisions on his/her own 2 makes decisions in consultation with other owners? 3 delegates most decisions to other partners owners? 4 has appointed a manager(s) who make decision 5 a board of directors makes the decision 6 other What is the highest level of education of the current top manager? What is the highest level of education of the current top manager? 0 0 -9 don’t know 1 no education 2 primary school 3 incomplete secondary school 4 secondary school 5 vocational training 6 some university training 7 graduate degree (ba, bsc etc.) 8 masters of business administration (mba) from university in 9 masters of business administration (mba) from university in 10 other post graduate degree (ph.d, masters) from university i 11 other post graduate degree (ph.d, masters) from university i Is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone? Is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone? 0 0 -9 don’t know 1 export processing zone 2 other industrial zone 3 neither of the above Application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years Application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years 0 0 -9 don't know 1 yes 2 no How many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service? How many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service? 0 0 -9 don't know -6 still in process -5 application denied 1 less than one day When you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested? 0 0 -9 don't know -8 refusal 1 yes 2 no in 2007, what % of annual export revenue was to: neighboring countries in 2007, what % of annual export revenue was to: neighboring countries 0 0 -9 don't know % of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year % of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year 0 0 -9 don't know And what percent were: paid on delivery? And what percent were: paid on delivery? 0 0 -9 don't know % fixed assets financed from issued new debt fy 07 % fixed assets financed from issued new debt fy 07 0 0 -9 don't know For this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate? For this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate? 0 0 -9 don't know Was this most recent credit in the form of? Was this most recent credit in the form of? 0 0 -9 don’t know 1 line of credit 2 loan What is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]? What is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]? 0 0 -9 don't know Was est. granted to pay off the loan/lline of credit from time received? Was est. granted to pay off the loan/lline of credit from time received? 0 0 -9 don't know -5 if no time to pay back was specified Apply for any new loans/lines of credit that were rejected in last fiscal year? Apply for any new loans/lines of credit that were rejected in last fiscal year? 0 0 -9 don't know 1 yes 2 no How many of those loan or line of credit applications were rejected? 0 0 -9 don't know In 2007, what was the main reason given by the lender for those rejections? In 2007, what was the main reason given by the lender for those rejections? 0 0 -9 don’t know 1 unacceptable collateral or cosigners 2 insufficient profitability 3 problematic credit history/report 4 incomplete loan application 5 already high level of indebtedness 6 other What % of sales does your typical competitor firm declare for tax purposes? What % of sales does your typical competitor firm declare for tax purposes? 0 0 -9 don't know -8 refusal Do you currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees? Do you currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees? 0 0 -9 don't know 1 yes 2 no Affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to hiv/aids Affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to HIV Aids 0 0 -9 don't know 1 yes 2 no Affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for those with hiv Affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for those with HIV 0 0 -9 don't know 1 yes 2 no Did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? hiv prevention messages 0 0 -9 don't know 1 yes 2 no Did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? free condom distribution Did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? free condom distribution 0 0 -9 don't know 1 yes 2 no Did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? anonymous hiv testing Did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? anonymous HIV testing 0 0 -9 don't know 1 yes 2 no In 2007, how much did you spend on all aids/hiv programs and activities? In 2007, how much did you spend on all aids/hiv programs and activities? 0 0 -9 don't know Rotation order 0 0 1 rotation a 2 rotation b 3 rotation c Net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year 0 0 -9 don't know Group(a2 a4anew a6a) 0 0 ID number of 2009 survey 0 0 ID number of 2017 survey 0 0