{"type":"survey","study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"BFA_1992_DHS_v01_M_v01_A_IPUMS","title":"Demographic and Health Survey 1993","sub_title":"IPUMS Harmonized Subset","alt_title":"IPUMS - DHS 1993-1993"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Institut National de la Statistique et de la D\u00e9mographie [Burkina Faso] and Macro International Inc","affiliation":""},{"name":"Minnesota Population Center","affiliation":"University of Minnesota"}],"production_statement":{"copyright":"(c) Copyright , Institut National de la Statistique et de la D\u00e9mographie [Burkina Faso] and Macro International Inc and Minnesota Population Center"},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"Institut National de la Statistique et de la D\u00e9mographie [Burkina Faso] and Macro International Inc","affiliation":"","email":"","uri":""}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Demographic and Health Survey [hh\/dhs]"},"version_statement":{"version":"Version 5. The datasets contain selected variables from the original microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-DHS database. It updates version 4.1\nIn Version 5 thousands more variables released, bringing total to over 8,000 integrated variables. 123 variables were edited. Household Members available as fourth unit of analysis for all samples except Egypt 1988, Ghana 1988, Kenya 1989, Mali 1987, Sudan 1989, Tunisia 1988, Uganda 1988, and Zimbabwe 1988. Data added for Bangladesh (1994, 1997, 2000, 2004, 2007, 2011, and 2014), Pakistan (1991, 2006, and 2012), Yemen (2013), Sudan (1989), Tunisia (1988), and the latest data for Ethiopia (2016) and India (2015)."},"study_info":{"topics":[{"topic":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child demography core Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child feeding, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child health postpartum Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child's breastfeeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Child vaccination, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Days child fed foods in past week Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Diarrhea, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Ethnicity and religion Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"First or ever sexual experience Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"First use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"General women's healthcare Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Geography, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Maternal delivery care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Migration Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Place for diarrhea treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Problems with family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Recent sexual experience Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Recent use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Single sample geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""}],"time_periods":[{"start":"1993-01-01","end":"1993-01-01","cycle":""}],"coll_dates":[{"start":"1992-12-01","end":"1993-03-31","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Burkina Faso","abbreviation":"BFA"}],"analysis_unit":"Woman, Child, Birth, and Household Member","universe":"Women age 15-49, Children age 0-4, Births, and All persons in Burkina Faso 1993","data_kind":"Sample survey data [ssd]"},"method":{"data_collection":{"sampling_procedure":"MICRODATA SOURCE: Institut National de la Statistique et de la D\u00e9mographie [Burkina Faso] and Macro International Inc\n\nSAMPLE UNIT: Woman\nSAMPLE SIZE: 6,354\n\nSAMPLE UNIT: Child\nSAMPLE SIZE: 5,828\n\nSAMPLE UNIT: Birth\nSAMPLE SIZE: 20,655\n\nSAMPLE UNIT: Household Member\nSAMPLE SIZE: 34,222","coll_mode":"Face-to-face [f2f]"}},"data_access":{"dataset_use":{"conf_dec":[{"txt":"None","required":"yes","form_no":"","uri":""}],"contact":[{"name":"Institut National de la Statistique et de la D\u00e9mographie [Burkina Faso] and Macro International Inc","affiliation":"","email":"","uri":""}],"cit_req":"Publications and research reports based on the IPUMS-DHS database must cite it appropriately. The citation should include the following:\n\nElizabeth Heger Boyle, Miriam King, and Matthew Sobek. IPUMS-Demographic and Health Surveys: Version 4.1 [dataset]. Minnesota Population Center and ICF International, 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18128\/D080.V4.1\n\nResearchers should also acknowledge the originally produced the data: Institut National de la Statistique et de la D\u00e9mographie [Burkina Faso] and Macro International Inc. Burkina Faso Demographic and Health Survey 1993 [Dataset]. Data Extract from BFIR21.SAV, BFHR21.SAV, BFKR21.SAV, and BFBR21.SAV. IPUMS-Demographic and Health Surveys (IPUMS-DHS), version 4.1, Minnesota Population Center and ICF International [Distributors]. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.18128\/D080.V4.0. Accessed from http:\/\/idhsdata.org on DATE.\n\nThe licensing agreement for use of IPUMS-DHS data requires that users supply us with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation. Please add your citation to the IPUMS bibliography at http:\/\/bibliography.ipums.org\/.","conditions":"Users of IPUMS-DHS data must agree to abide by the access restrictions and terms of use set forth by the DHS Program: https:\/\/dhsprogram.com\/data\/Access-Instructions.cfm","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"data_files":[{"file_id":"F1","file_name":"BFA1993-W","description":"Woman records","case_count":"0","var_count":"968","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null},{"file_id":"F2","file_name":"BFA1993-C","description":"Child records","case_count":"0","var_count":"770","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null},{"file_id":"F3","file_name":"BFA1993-B","description":"Birth records","case_count":"0","var_count":"568","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null},{"file_id":"F4","file_name":"BFA1993-M","description":"Household Member records","case_count":"0","var_count":"66","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null}],"variables":[{"vid":"V1","name":"W_SAMPLE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"IPUMS-DHS sample identifier","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"11","max":"8945"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn.  Each sample receives a unique 4-digit code.  The first three digits are ISO\/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last digit identifies the sample within the country, ordered by survey year.\n\nThe related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 4-digit code.","var_catgry":[{"value":"11","labl":"Model 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Afghanistan 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"501","labl":"Bangladesh 1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"502","labl":"Bangladesh 1996-97","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"503","labl":"Bangladesh 1999-00","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"504","labl":"Bangladesh 2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"505","labl":"Bangladesh 2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"506","labl":"Bangladesh 2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"507","labl":"Bangladesh 2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1041","labl":"Myanmar 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1081","labl":"Burundi 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Each sample receives a unique 4-digit code.  The first three digits are ISO\/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last digit identifies the sample within the country, ordered by survey year.\n\nThe related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 4-digit code.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0011","labl":"Model 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0041","labl":"Afghanistan 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0501","labl":"Bangladesh 1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0502","labl":"Bangladesh 1996-97","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0503","labl":"Bangladesh 1999-00","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0504","labl":"Bangladesh 2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0505","labl":"Bangladesh 2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0506","labl":"Bangladesh 2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0507","labl":"Bangladesh 2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1041","labl":"Myanmar 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1081","labl":"Burundi 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The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Model","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Afghanistan","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Bangladesh","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"Myanmar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"108","labl":"Burundi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"116","labl":"Cambodia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Cameroon","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"148","labl":"Chad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"180","labl":"Congo Democratic Republic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"204","labl":"Benin","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Ethiopia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"288","labl":"Ghana","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Guatemala","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"324","labl":"Guinea","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"356","labl":"India","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"384","labl":"Cote d'Ivoire","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"404","labl":"Kenya","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"426","labl":"Lesotho","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"450","labl":"Madagascar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"454","labl":"Malawi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"466","labl":"Mali","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"504","labl":"Morocco","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"508","labl":"Mozambique","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"516","labl":"Namibia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"524","labl":"Nepal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"562","labl":"Niger","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"566","labl":"Nigeria","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"586","labl":"Pakistan","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"604","labl":"Peru","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"646","labl":"Rwanda","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"686","labl":"Senegal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"710","labl":"South Africa","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"716","labl":"Zimbabwe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"729","labl":"Sudan","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"788","labl":"Tunisia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"792","labl":"Turkey","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"800","labl":"Uganda","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"818","labl":"Egypt","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"834","labl":"Tanzania","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"854","labl":"Burkina Faso","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"887","labl":"Yemen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"894","labl":"Zambia","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V4","name":"W_YEAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year of sample","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1986","max":"2016"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V5","name":"W_IDHSPID","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unique cross-sample respondent identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID.","var_codeinstr":"IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V6","name":"W_IDHSHID","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unique cross-sample household identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSHID is an identifying number unique to a specific household in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE, CLUSTERNO and HHNUM.","var_codeinstr":"IDHSHID is a 19-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V7","name":"W_DHSID","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles.","var_codeinstr":"This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V8","name":"W_IDHSPSU","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Unique sample-case PSU identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample).","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V9","name":"W_IDHSSTRATA","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Unique cross-sample sampling strata","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn).","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V10","name":"W_CASEID","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific respondent identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year.  Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS.  For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. \n\nIn most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier.  \n\nCASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file.\n\nFor instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on \"Merging IDHS and DHS Data.\" [URL omitted from DDI.]","var_codeinstr":"CASEID is a 18-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V11","name":"W_HHID","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific household identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample.","var_codeinstr":"HHID is a 15-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V12","name":"W_PSU","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific primary sampling unit","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the  primary sampling unit  or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows:\n\n Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and\/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process.\n\nSee the notes on DHS webpage \"Using sample weights\" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.","var_codeinstr":"PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V13","name":"W_STRATA","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific sampling strata","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method.\n\nIn two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. \n\nSTRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. \n\nUsers are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design.","var_codeinstr":"STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V14","name":"W_DOMAIN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sample-specific domain","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows:\n\n For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0.\n\nWhen national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design.\n\nIn most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national).  However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban\/rural areas.  Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix).","var_catgry":[{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V15","name":"W_HHNUM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Household number in cluster","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was\ninterviewed, within each sample.   \n\nTo identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001).  \n\nFor most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS.  However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. \n\nFor information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.]","var_codeinstr":"HHNUM is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V16","name":"W_CLUSTERNO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific cluster number","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS Sampling Manual, \"A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area].\"  The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey.\n \nCLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the  primary sampling unit  or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. \n\nSee the notes on DHS webpage  \"Use sample weights\" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.\n\nCLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file.  See the DHS webpage  Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets.","var_codeinstr":"CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V17","name":"W_ULTAREAUNIT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific ultimate area unit","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT \n\nis a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure.\n\n\nULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors.","var_codeinstr":"ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V18","name":"W_LINENO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household line number of woman respondent","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"106"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking \"Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household,\" the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey 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Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V19","name":"W_PERWEIGHT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"6","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample weight for persons","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population.\n\nWhile the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nPERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data.  Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. \n\nNote: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.","var_codeinstr":"PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT.","var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V20","name":"W_AWFACTT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"All woman factor for total population","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, \n\nThe all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women.  You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact\/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women.   \n\nFor surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier.  For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above.\n\nThe width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion.","var_codeinstr":"AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT.","var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V21","name":"W_MENSELHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household selected for men's\/husband's survey (individual-level)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not selected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Selected for men's survey","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Selected for husband's survey","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V22","name":"W_INTYEAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year of interview","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. \n\nThe dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar.","var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V23","name":"W_MONTHINT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V24","name":"W_INTDAY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day of month of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"31"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V25","name":"W_INTDATECMC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Century month date of interview","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. \n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.\n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:\n\nYear = int( ( CMC - 1 )\/12 ) + 1900\n[int(x) is the integer part of x]\nMonth = CMC - ( ( Year  -  1900 ) * 12 )\n\nThe information above is based on \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.","var_codeinstr":"INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V26","name":"W_INTRESULT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Result of individual interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Completed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Not at home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Postponed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Partly completed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Respondent Incapacitated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V27","name":"W_EVMARALLSAMP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever-married or all-women sample","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"All women sample","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Ever-married women sample","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V28","name":"W_INTERVIEWERIDIR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Identification number of interviewer, women's survey","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use \"0\" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"missing\" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.","var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V29","name":"W_INTERVIEWERIDHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Identification number of interviewer, household survey","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use \"0\" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"missing\" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.","var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V30","name":"W_URBAN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Urban-rural status","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Urban","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Rural","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Geography, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V31","name":"W_DEFACTORES","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"De facto place of residence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"22"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DEFACTORES (V026) reports the type of place--city, town, or countryside--where the person was interviewed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"City","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Capital or other large city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Other city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Town or countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Countryside","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Geography, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V32","name":"W_PREVRESTYP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of place of previous residence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREVRESTYP (V105) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or a site abroad--where the person lived just before moving to the current place of residence.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"City","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Capital or other large city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Other city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Town or countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Other or abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Other, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Migration Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V33","name":"W_KIDRESTYP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Childhood place of residence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDRESTYP (V103) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or somewhere abroad--where the woman lived for most of her childhood (usually defined as prior to age 12). Due to country- and survey-level variation in data collection, IPUMS-DHS uses composite coding to maximize comparability across samples for this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"City","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Capital or large city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Other city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Other city or town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Town or countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Migration Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V34","name":"W_GEO_BF1993","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Burkina Faso regions, 1993 [GIS]","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GEO_BF1993 (V101_BF1993) indicates the region of Burkina Faso where the respondent was interviewed. DHS units in the 1993 Burkina Faso survey are equivalent to grouped provinces with the capital remaining an autonomous region.\n\nOther sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable, GEO_BF2003_2010, that provides spatially consistent units over time. The Burkina Faso 1993 sample is excluded from GEO_BF2003_2010 due to inconsistent boundaries.\n\nA GIS map for GEO_BF1993 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Ouagadougou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"North","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"East","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"West","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Central\/South","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Single sample geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V35","name":"W_AGE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"64"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth.  DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated:\n\nCurrent age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"64","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V36","name":"W_AGE5YEAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age in 5 year groups","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"93"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"10 to 14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"10 to 14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"13-14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"15-19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"20-24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"25-29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"30-34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"35-39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"40-44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"80","labl":"45-49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"50+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"91","labl":"50-54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"92","labl":"55-59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"93","labl":"60-64","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V37","name":"W_BIRTHMO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman's month of birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V38","name":"W_BIRTHYEAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman's year of birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1936","max":"2002"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1936","labl":"1936","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1937","labl":"1937","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1938","labl":"1938","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1939","labl":"1939","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1940","labl":"1940","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1941","labl":"1941","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1942","labl":"1942","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1943","labl":"1943","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1944","labl":"1944","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1945","labl":"1945","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1946","labl":"1946","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1947","labl":"1947","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1948","labl":"1948","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1949","labl":"1949","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1950","labl":"1950","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1951","labl":"1951","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1952","labl":"1952","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1953","labl":"1953","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1954","labl":"1954","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1955","labl":"1955","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1956","labl":"1956","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1957","labl":"1957","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1958","labl":"1958","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1959","labl":"1959","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1960","labl":"1960","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1961","labl":"1961","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1962","labl":"1962","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1963","labl":"1963","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1964","labl":"1964","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1965","labl":"1965","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1966","labl":"1966","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1967","labl":"1967","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1968","labl":"1968","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1969","labl":"1969","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1970","labl":"1970","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1971","labl":"1971","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1972","labl":"1972","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1973","labl":"1973","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1974","labl":"1974","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1975","labl":"1975","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1976","labl":"1976","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1977","labl":"1977","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1978","labl":"1978","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1979","labl":"1979","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1980","labl":"1980","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V39","name":"W_DOBCMC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Respondent's date of birth, in century months","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth. \n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.\n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:\n\nYear = int( ( CMC - 1 )\/12 ) + 1900\n[int(x) is the integer part of x]\nMonth = CMC - ( ( Year  -  1900 ) * 12 )\n\nThe information above is based on \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_codeinstr":"DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V40","name":"W_DOBINFORESP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Information given on respondent's date of birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month and year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Month and age, year imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Year and age, month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Year and age, year ignored","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Year only, age and month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Age only, year and month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Month only, age and year imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Season and year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"None reported, all imputed","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V41","name":"W_RESIDENT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Usual resident or visitor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. 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See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Bobo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Dioula","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Fulfude\/Peul","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Gourmantche","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Gouroussi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Lobi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Mossi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Senoufo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Touareg\/Bella","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Other Burkina","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Bissa","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Dagara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Dafing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Samo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Other countries","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Nigerian","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Togolaise","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Beninoise","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Malian","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Ivory Coast","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"Ghanaian","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"Other African, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"West African, not Burkina","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"Other Francophone countries","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Other, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ethnicity and religion Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V47","name":"W_NATIONALITYBF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nationality, Burkina Faso","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NATIONALITYBF reports the respondent's nationality. This variable is specific to Burkina Faso. \n\nNote that NATIONALITYBF reports the country of origin of the person, while the related variable ETHNICITYBF reports the ethnic group of persons from within Burkina Faso, as well as the country of origin for people born outside Burkina Faso.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Burkinabe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Nigerian","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Togolese","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Beninian","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Malian","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other African","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ethnicity and religion Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V48","name":"W_RESIDEINTYR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Years lived in place of 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According to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Marriage not consummated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V61","name":"W_DURMARGRP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never married","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"0 to 4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"5 to 9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"10 to 14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"15 to 19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"20 to 24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"25 to 29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"30+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Marriage not consummated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V62","name":"W_MAR1STMO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month of first marriage or cohabitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage\/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Marriage not consummated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V63","name":"W_MAR1STYR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year of first marriage or cohabitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1943","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage\/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1943","labl":"1943","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1944","labl":"1944","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1945","labl":"1945","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1946","labl":"1946","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1947","labl":"1947","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1948","labl":"1948","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1949","labl":"1949","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1950","labl":"1950","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1951","labl":"1951","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1952","labl":"1952","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1953","labl":"1953","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1954","labl":"1954","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1955","labl":"1955","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1956","labl":"1956","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1957","labl":"1957","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1958","labl":"1958","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1959","labl":"1959","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1960","labl":"1960","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1961","labl":"1961","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1962","labl":"1962","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1963","labl":"1963","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1964","labl":"1964","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1965","labl":"1965","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1966","labl":"1966","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1967","labl":"1967","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1968","labl":"1968","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1969","labl":"1969","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1970","labl":"1970","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1971","labl":"1971","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1972","labl":"1972","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1973","labl":"1973","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1974","labl":"1974","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1975","labl":"1975","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1976","labl":"1976","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1977","labl":"1977","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1978","labl":"1978","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1979","labl":"1979","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1980","labl":"1980","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Marriage not consummated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V64","name":"W_YRSTO1STMAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, YRSTO1STMAR (V512) reports the number of years from the start of the woman's first marriage\/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates.\n\nFor the month and year of first marriage\/union, see MAR1STMO (V507) and MAR1STYR (V508) respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Marriage not consummated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V65","name":"W_MAR1STCMC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAR1STCMC (V509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. \n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are particularly useful checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.\n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:\n\nYear = int( ( CMC - 1 )\/12 ) + 1900\n[int(x) is the integer part of x]\nMonth = CMC - ( ( Year  -  1900 ) * 12 )\n\nThe information above is based on \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Not consummated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V66","name":"W_MAR1STDATINFO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Completeness of information, date of first marriage\/union","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. 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Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for \"Reported time during pregnancy\" or \"Reported period before last birth,\" are recoded as \"Before last birth\" in TIMEMENSCALC.  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This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth 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sleeping.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't 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Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"NATURAL","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Earth-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Earth, sand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"112","labl":"Earth, mud","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"113","labl":"Earth, mud, clay","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"114","labl":"Sand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"115","labl":"Dirt\/Earth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"116","labl":"Mud and hay","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Dung-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"121","labl":"Dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"122","labl":"Earth and dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"123","labl":"Mud, dung, sand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"RUDIMENTARY","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Wood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"211","labl":"Wood planks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"212","labl":"Wood and tile","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"213","labl":"Wood\/palm\/bamboo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Palm\/bamboo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"221","labl":"Palm\/bamboo\/leaves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Other rudimentary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Broken bricks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"232","labl":"Adobe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"233","labl":"Unfinished stone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"FINISHED","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Parquet\/polished wood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"311","labl":"Polished wood\/vinyl\/tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Vinyl\/asphalt strips\/linoleum","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"321","labl":"Linoleum","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"322","labl":"Vinyl","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Tiles\/mosaic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"331","labl":"Ceramic tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"332","labl":"Cement tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"333","labl":"Ceramic\/terrazo tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"334","labl":"Ceramic\/marble tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"335","labl":"Tiles\/brick","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"340","labl":"Cement\/concrete","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"350","labl":"Carpet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"351","labl":"Mat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"360","labl":"Terrazzo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"370","labl":"Stone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"380","labl":"Bricks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"390","labl":"Other finished","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"391","labl":"Plaster","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V97","name":"W_ELECTRC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Has electricity","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V98","name":"W_ELECTRCHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Dwelling has electricity (from hh record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected.\n\nThe information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V99","name":"W_TOILETTYPE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of toilet facility","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded \"0.\"  Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1000","labl":"FLUSH TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Unspecified type of flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Own flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1112","labl":"Outside residence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"Shared flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1121","labl":"Public flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Modern flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Flush to piped sewer system","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1211","labl":"Flush to pipe connected to canal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1212","labl":"Flush to pipe connected to ground water","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1213","labl":"Flush, not to sewer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1214","labl":"Flush to septic tank","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1300","labl":"Traditional with tank flush","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1400","labl":"Bucket flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1410","labl":"Flush to pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1420","labl":"Flush to somewhere else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1430","labl":"Flush, don't know where","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"NON-FLUSHING TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2100","labl":"Composting toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2200","labl":"Dry toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2300","labl":"Ecosan toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3000","labl":"PIT TOILET LATRINE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3100","labl":"Unspecified type of pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3110","labl":"Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3120","labl":"Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3121","labl":"Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3200","labl":"Traditional pit toilet or latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3210","labl":"Pit latrine without slab or open pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3221","labl":"Uncovered pit latrine, no slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3300","labl":"Pit latrine with slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3310","labl":"Pit latrine with washable slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3320","labl":"Pit latrine with non-washable slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3400","labl":"Ventilated improved pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3410","labl":"Covered pit latrine, no slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3420","labl":"Covered pit latrine with slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3430","labl":"Covered latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3440","labl":"Septic pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3450","labl":"Latrine with manual flush","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3460","labl":"Other improved system","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4000","labl":"UNIMPROVED TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4100","labl":"Bucket toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4200","labl":"River","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4300","labl":"Hanging latrine over water source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5000","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V100","name":"W_NDRINKWTR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Major source of non-drinking water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1000","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDRINKWTR (HV202) reports the household's main source of water for uses other than drinking (for example, cooking and washing).  Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in NDRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1000","labl":"PIPED WATER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Piped into own dwelling\/yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Piped into own dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"Piped into own yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Piped outside own residence\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Public tap\/standpipe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1220","labl":"Piped into neighbor's dwelling\/yard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"WELL WATER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2100","labl":"Unprotected\/open well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2110","labl":"Open well in own 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water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1000","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water.  Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1000","labl":"PIPED WATER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Piped into own dwelling\/yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Piped into own dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"Piped into own yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Piped outside own residence\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Public tap\/standpipe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1211","labl":"Public tap from filtration plant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1212","labl":"Public tap from stone pipes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1220","labl":"Piped into neighbor's dwelling\/yard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"WELL 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pond","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3300","labl":"Channeled by gravity flow scheme","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4000","labl":"RAINWATER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4100","labl":"Rainwater collected in tank","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5000","labl":"PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5100","labl":"Tanker truck","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5200","labl":"Cart with small tank","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5300","labl":"Water vendor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5310","labl":"Water vendor from unknown source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5320","labl":"Water vendor from protected well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5330","labl":"Water vendor from unprotected well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5340","labl":"Water vendor from pond\/lake","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5400","labl":"Bottled water","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5410","labl":"Sachet water (in a bag)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5500","labl":"Community reverse osmosis plant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6000","labl":"OTHER SOURCE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V102","name":"W_SAMEH2OSRC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Same water source used for drinking and other water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SAMEH2OSRC (V142) indicates whether the household used the same source of water for drinking and for other uses (such as laundry and dishwashing). For samples without this variable, the information could be calculated by comparing the household's reported sources of drinking water and water for other uses.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V103","name":"W_SAMEH2OSRCHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Same water source used for drinking and other water (HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"With information taken from the household record, SAMEH2OSRCHH (HV203) indicates whether the household used the same source of water for drinking and for other uses (such as laundry and dishwashing).  For samples without this variable, the information could be calculated by comparing the household's reported sources of drinking water and water for other uses.\n\nThe information in SAMEH2OSRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. 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The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V109","name":"W_CARHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has car\/truck (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. \n\nThe information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V110","name":"W_MOTORCYCL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has motorcycle\/scooter","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V111","name":"W_MOTORCYCLHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has motorcycle\/scooter (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.\n\nThe information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V112","name":"W_FRIDGE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has refrigerator","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V113","name":"W_FRIDGEHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has refrigerator (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V114","name":"W_RADIO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V115","name":"W_RADIOHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has radio (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V116","name":"W_TELEVISION","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has television","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V117","name":"W_TVHH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has television (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V118","name":"W_CURRWORK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Currently working","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: \"As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business.\" Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneous","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, prompted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V119","name":"W_WKCURRJOB","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman's occupation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).\n\nThe category \"agriculture\" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not currently working","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Professional, technical, or managerial worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Clerical or Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Clerical worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Sales worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Agricultural","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Self-employed agricultural worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Agricultural employee","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Household, domestic, and services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Household and domestic worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Services worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Skilled and unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Skilled manual worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Unskilled manual worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Armed forces","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V120","name":"W_WKCURRTYPE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Respondent's current type of employment.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKCURRTYPE (V718) indicates the woman's current type of employment, along the two dimensions of class of worker (paid, self-employed, unpaid) and location (at home or away).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Did not work","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Paid employee, away","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Paid employee, home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Self-employed, away","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Self-employed, home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Unpaid worker, away","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Unpaid worker, home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V121","name":"W_WHOWORKFOR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Whom the respondent works for","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Works for self","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Self-employed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Employer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Works for someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"For family member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"For someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Works for self and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V122","name":"W_WKEARNCASH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman earns cash for work","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKEARNCASH (V720) indicates whether the woman earns cash for her work.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V123","name":"W_WKHOMEAWAY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman works at home or away from home","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKHOMEAWAY (V721) indicates whether the respondent currently works at home or away from home.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"At home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Away","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V124","name":"W_WKKIDWITH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child with woman while working","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently working and who have a young child living at home, WKKIDWITH (V722) reports how often the woman has her child with her while she is working.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Child usually with respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Child sometimes with respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Child rarely with respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Child never with respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V125","name":"W_WKKIDCARE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Who cares for youngest child while woman works","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently working and who have a young child living at home, WKKIDCARE (V723) reports who usually cares for the youngest child while the woman is working.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Husband \/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Other child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Other relatives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Neighbors","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Friends","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Servants \/hired help","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Child is in school","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Institutional care","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Child's grandparents","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Other female child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Other male child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"Not worked since birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V126","name":"W_HUSJOB","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's occupation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband\/partner in somewhat standardized categories.  The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples.  IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).  \n\nThe category \"agriculture\" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Did not work","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not working, student or applicant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unemployed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Student","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Prof., Tech., Manag.","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Clerical or Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Clerical","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Agriculture, self-employed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Agriculture, employee","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Household, domestic, and services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Household and domestic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Skilled and unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Skilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"Army","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V127","name":"W_WKHUSLAND","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of land where partner works","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently married and whose husband or partner works in agriculture, WKHUSLAND (V707) reports the type of land where he works.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Own\/family land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Own land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Family land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Someone else's land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Rented land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Other responses","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Public land\/govt allocation","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Communal land\/shifting cultivation","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"Sharecropper","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"Other, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V128","name":"W_WEALTHQ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household wealth index in quintiles","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5).  The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows:\n\n\nThe wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities.  \n\n\n\nGenerated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth.\n\n\nFor additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample.  WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only.  IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files.\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific.  See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Poorest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Poorer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Middle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Richer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Richest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V129","name":"W_WEALTHS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Wealth index factor score (5 decimals)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. \n\nFor further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability.","var_codeinstr":"WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V130","name":"W_LIT1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reported literacy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LIT1 (V108) indicates whether the woman could read. This information was obtained in response to the question, \"Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?\" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to \"read easily,\" but coding criteria varied across countries. Simply asking women whether and how easily they could read was the approach used to determine literacy in DHS Phases 1-3.\n\nBeginning in Phase 4, a different approach was employed to determine literacy. See LIT2 (V155) for details about that second approach, which involved having the respondent read a sentence aloud. See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Cannot read","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Reads","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Reads with difficulty","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Reads easily","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V131","name":"W_LITBRIG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Literacy bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy.  Initially, respondents were asked, \"Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?\"  In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to \"read easily,\" but coding criteria varied across countries. \n\nBeginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as \"cannot read at all,\" \"able to read only parts of sentence,\" and \"able to read whole sentence.\"  As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level.       \n\nLITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]).  \n\nSee Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, reads","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Reads easily\/whole sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Reads with difficulty\/part of sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No, cannot read","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Not ascertained (blind or diff. language)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"No card with required language","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Blind or visually impaired","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V132","name":"W_EDUCLVL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Highest educational level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals state, \"In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V133","name":"W_YRSCHL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Highest year of education in level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability.\n\nFor the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V134","name":"W_EDYRTOTAL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total years education","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows:\n\nIf EDUCLVL = \"No education,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"0\"\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Primary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Secondary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Higher,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Missing,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of \"x\" and \"y\" are country-specific.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V135","name":"W_EDACHIEVER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Summary educational achievement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher.\n\nEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Incomplete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Complete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Incomplete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Complete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V136","name":"W_INSCHOOL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman still in school","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INSCHOOL (V148) indicates whether young women are currently attending school or university. Women age 24 or older are assumed to no longer be in school and automatically coded as \"No\" (code \"0\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V137","name":"W_HUSEDLVL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's educational level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband\/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals state, \"In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V138","name":"W_HUSEDYR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's highest year of education in level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women whose most recent husband\/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband\/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701).\n\nFor the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V139","name":"W_HUSEDYRS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's education in total years schooling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband\/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows:\n\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"No education,\" HUSEDYRS = \"0\"\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Primary,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR \nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Secondary,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Higher,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Missing,\" HUSEDYRS = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of \"x\" and \"y\" are country-specific.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V140","name":"W_HUSEDACHIEVER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Husband's summary educational achievement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband\/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. \n\nHUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Incomplete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Complete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Incomplete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Complete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V141","name":"W_NEWSWK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reads newspaper once a week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NEWSWK (V109) indicates whether the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine at least once a week. \n\nFor a comparable variable reporting the frequency of newspaper or magazine reading, see NEWSFQ (V157). For a variable bridging NEWSWK and NEWSFQ, see NEWSBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V142","name":"W_NEWSBRIG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reads newspaper: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines.  For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)).  Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)). \n\nNEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"No, not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No, less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V143","name":"W_TVWK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Watches TV every week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVWK (V110) indicates whether the woman usually watches television at least once a week.\n\nFor a comparable variable reporting the frequency of watching television, see TVFQ (V159). For a variable bridging TVWK and TVFQ, see TVBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V144","name":"W_TVBRIG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Watches television: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television.  For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)).  Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)). \n\nTVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"No, not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No, less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V145","name":"W_RADIOWK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Listens to radio every week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOWK (V112) indicates whether the woman usually listens to the radio at least once a week. Women who reported that they listen to the radio daily (see RADIODAY (V111)) were automatically coded as \"Yes.\"\n\nFor a comparable variable reporting the frequency of listening to the radio, see RADIOFQ (V158). For a variable bridging RADIOWK and RADIOFQ, see RADIOBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V146","name":"W_RADIOBRIG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Listens to radio: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio.  For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)).  Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)). \n\nRADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V147","name":"W_FERTPREF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fertility preferences","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, \"Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children\"?  The standard response categories are \"have another,\" \"no more\/none,\" \"says she can't get pregnant,\" and \"undecided or don't know.\"   \n\nIn Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model \"A\" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the \"declared infecund category,\" and not in the \"Wants another\" category. \n\nSome samples also include the response \"up to God.\" More detailed responses under the general category \"says she can't get pregnant\" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of \"not at risk of pregnancy\" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons.  In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as \"53\" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Have another","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Undecided","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"No more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk of pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Sterilized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Declared infecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V148","name":"W_UNMETNEED","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Unmet need for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births.  \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe following describes the constructed categories in more detail:\n\nUnmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nUnmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. \nMet need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nMet need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. \n\nNote that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here.\n\nMet need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. \n\nIn high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"A\" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"B\" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories.\n\n\nThe  \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" provides the following definitions:\n  Fecundity:  A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic.  Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund.\n Failure to Space:  This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later.\n Failure to Limit:  This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant.\n\nExcluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception).\n\nThe infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two \"met need\" categories in UNMETNEED.\n\n\nUNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables:\n\n [EXPOSURE1\/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. \n [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). \n [KIDDESIRE\/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them.\n [FPMETHNOW\/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. \n\nUsers are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Had FP failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Future need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"No sex, want to wait","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund or menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Not in union, not sexually active","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"No unmet need","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V149","name":"W_UNMETNEED2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Unmet need for FP (2nd def)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births.  UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Family limitation failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"No unmet need","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 yrs","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk for pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"No sex, want to wait\/not married and no sex in last 30 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V150","name":"W_KIDDESIRE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Desire for more children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired).  \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity).  To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding.  Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Wants more children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Wants within 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Wants after 2+ years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Wants, unsure timing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Undecided","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Wants no more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Fatalistic response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Not at risk of pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Sterilized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Declared infecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V151","name":"W_FPLCHDESIRE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Wanted last child","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Wanted last child then","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Wanted last child later","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Wanted no more children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Unsure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V152","name":"W_PGDESIRE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Time wanted current pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Then","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Later","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/Not sure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V153","name":"W_IDEALKID","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ideal number of children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, \"If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women with living children) or \"If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women without living children).\n\nIf the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half.\" The questionnaires included space for non-numeric \"other\" responses, such as \"Up to God.\"\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Up to God\/As Allah wills","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Any number\/Fatalistic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"Never thought about it","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"As many as possible","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"Depends on husband","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"Number she has currently","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"67","labl":"As many as can care for","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"68","labl":"Doesn't want children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- 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years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"10 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"211","labl":"11 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"212","labl":"12 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"213","labl":"13 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"214","labl":"14 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"215","labl":"15 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"216","labl":"16 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"217","labl":"17 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"218","labl":"18 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"219","labl":"19 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"20 years or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"299","labl":"Years, number unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"987","labl":"After weaning","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"989","labl":"After finishing school","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"990","labl":"When spouse returns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"991","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"992","labl":"After marriage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"993","labl":"Any time","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Soon or immediately","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Other, non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Inconsistent response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V158","name":"W_PREFTIMECHGP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who want to have a\/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a\/another child, top-coded at 6+ years.  \n\nPREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of \"at risk of pregnancy\" varies across samples; see Comparability. \n\nThe related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6 or more years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V159","name":"W_IDEALAGECH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Desired age of youngest child at future birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who want to have a (another) child, IDEALAGECH (V617) reports the ideal age of their youngest child at the time of a future birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1 year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V160","name":"W_FERTPREFTLKH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed number of children with partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FERTPREFTLKH (V620) indicates whether the woman and her husband\/partner have discussed the number of children they would like to have.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V161","name":"W_HUSFERTPREF","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Husband's desire for children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Both want same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Husband wants more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Husband wants fewer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Both provided non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V162","name":"W_FPAPPROVE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Respondent approves of couples using FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPAPPROVE (V612) indicates whether the woman approves, in general, of the use of family planning to avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Disapproves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Approves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Depends","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/Undecided","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V163","name":"W_HUSPROFP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Husband approves FP use","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSPROFP (V610) indicates whether the woman believes her husband or male partner approves of couples using a family planning method to avoid pregnancy.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Disapproves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Approves or indifferent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Approves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Indifferent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V164","name":"W_EXPOSURE1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women.  \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows:\n\nPregnant women\nPostpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three\/five years preceding the survey.\nWomen are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause.\nWomen are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model \"A\" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model \"B\" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception.\nFecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Fecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V165","name":"W_EXPOSURE2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows:\n\nFor Model \"B\" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model \"A\" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition.\n\n[For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund.\n\nModel A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Fecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V166","name":"W_FPKNOTYP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know any type of FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method.  \n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception.  \n\nTraditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence.  Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Knows no method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Knows only traditional or folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Knows only folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Knows only traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Knows modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V167","name":"W_FPKNOPILL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about Pill for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V168","name":"W_FPKNOIUD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about IUD for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as \"a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V169","name":"W_FPKNOINJ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about injectable FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as \"an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V170","name":"W_FPKNODIA","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about diaphragm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNODIA (V304_04) indicates whether the woman knew about the diaphragm as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V171","name":"W_FPKNOCON","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about condom for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V172","name":"W_FPKNOFST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about female sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V173","name":"W_FPKNOMST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about male sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V174","name":"W_FPKNOIMP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about implants or Norplant for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. 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Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V176","name":"W_FPKNORHY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about rhythm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V177","name":"W_FPKNOABS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about abstinence for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOABS (V304_12) indicates whether the woman knew about abstinence as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V178","name":"W_FPKNOCHARM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows about charms or amulets as a method of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOCHARM indicates whether the woman knew about using charms or amulets as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSCHARM indicates whether the woman had ever used this method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V179","name":"W_FPKNOOM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any \"other\" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any \"other\" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of \"other\" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V180","name":"W_FPKNOANYSRC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOANYSRC (V379) reports the source where the respondent knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions. \n\nBecause the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.\n\nThe related variable FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports known sources for contraceptives, in standardized categories.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No one\/did not consult source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1000","labl":"PUBLIC SECTOR","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Government hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Referral\/specialty hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"National\/central hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1130","labl":"Regional\/provincial hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1140","labl":"Urban hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1150","labl":"District\/rural hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1151","labl":"District 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This variable is constructed from a series of questions, and answers were recorded using standard responses and codes that are consistent across countries and phases. \n\nBecause the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Govt Clinic\/Pharm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Govt Home\/Comm delivery","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"NGO","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Private Clin\/Deliv","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Private Pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Church, Shop, friends, books","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V182","name":"W_FPTYPNOW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. 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This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into standard categories that are consistent across samples.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Govt Clinical\/Pharm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Got Home\/Comm delivery","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"NGO","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Private Clin\/Deliv","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Private Pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Shop, church, friend, books","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V200","name":"W_FPEVUSE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSE (V302) is a constructed variable that reports whether the woman had ever used a family planning method and, if so, whether she had used a modern contraceptive method or only a traditional or folkloric method.  \n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never used","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Used only traditional or folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Used only traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Used only folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Used modern method","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V201","name":"W_FPEVUSPILL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use Pill for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V202","name":"W_FPEVUSIUD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use IUD for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V203","name":"W_FPEVUSINJ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use injectable for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V204","name":"W_FPEVUSDIA","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use diaphragm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSDIA (V305_04) indicates whether the woman had ever used the diaphragm (sometimes explicitly in conjunction with foam or jelly) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V205","name":"W_FPEVUSCON","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use condom for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V206","name":"W_FPEVUSFST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use female sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V207","name":"W_FPEVUSWD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use withdrawal for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V208","name":"W_FPEVUSRHY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use rhythm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSRHY (V305_08) indicates whether the woman had ever used rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V209","name":"W_FPEVUSMST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use male sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSMST (V305_07) indicates whether the woman had ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V210","name":"W_FPEVUSIMP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use implants\/Norplant for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSIMP (V305_11) indicates whether the woman had ever used implants (such as Norplant) to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V211","name":"W_FPEVUSABS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use abstinence for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSABS (V305_12) indicates whether the woman had ever used abstinence to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in 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The complementary variable FPKNOCHARM indicates whether the woman knew about using charms or amulets as a method for family planning.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V213","name":"W_FPEVUSOM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use other methods for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSOM (V305_10) indicates whether the woman has ever used other methods to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V214","name":"W_FPSTERAGN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks would have sterilization again","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERAGN (V619) indicates whether they (or their partners) would choose to have the operation if given the chance to do it over again.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V215","name":"W_FPSTERREG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason regrets sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERREG (V618) reports the reason (if any) they regret getting sterilized.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No regret","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Respondent wants a(nother )child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Partner wants a(nother) child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Side effects","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Child died","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other reason","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V216","name":"W_FPSTERILAGE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age at sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Less than 25 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"25 - 29 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"30 - 34 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"35 - 39 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"40 - 44 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"45 - 49 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"50 - 54 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V217","name":"W_FPSTERILPAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Parity at sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5 or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V218","name":"W_FPSTERMARDUR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Marital duration at time of sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Single, before marriage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"0 - 4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"5 - 9 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"10 - 14 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"15 - 19 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"20 - 24 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"25 - 29 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V219","name":"W_FPSTERYRAGO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Years since sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Less than 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2 - 3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"4 - 5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"6 - 7 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"8 - 9 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"10 or more years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V220","name":"W_FPSTERILDTCMC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Date when sterilized (CMC)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9999","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILDTCMC (V317) reports the century month code for the date of their sterilization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V221","name":"W_FPSTERILMO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month of sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILMO (V315) reports the calendar month of their sterilization. The calendar year of their sterilization is reported in FPSTERILYR (V316).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V222","name":"W_FPSTERILYR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year when sterilized","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1957","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILYR (V316) reports the calendar year of their sterilization. The calendar month of their sterilization is reported in FPSTERILMO (V315).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1957","labl":"1957","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1958","labl":"1958","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1959","labl":"1959","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1960","labl":"1960","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1961","labl":"1961","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1962","labl":"1962","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1963","labl":"1963","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1964","labl":"1964","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1965","labl":"1965","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1966","labl":"1966","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1967","labl":"1967","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1968","labl":"1968","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1969","labl":"1969","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1970","labl":"1970","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1971","labl":"1971","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1972","labl":"1972","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1973","labl":"1973","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1974","labl":"1974","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1975","labl":"1975","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1976","labl":"1976","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1977","labl":"1977","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1978","labl":"1978","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1979","labl":"1979","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1980","labl":"1980","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V223","name":"W_FPSTERCOMP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Completeness of information - date of sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERCOMP (V318) reports the completeness of information about the date of their sterilization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month and year given","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Month imputed, year given","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Month given, year imputed (date placed)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"No information given (date placed)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"From calendar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V224","name":"W_FPRADIOHR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard FP message on radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPRADIOHR (V365) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the past month. Some samples specify longer periods of time. See Comparability.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, only once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, more than once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V225","name":"W_FPTVHR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard FP message on TV recently","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTVHR (V384) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last month. Some samples specify longer periods of time. See Comparability.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V226","name":"W_FPMEDIAOK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Acceptability of FP message on radio or TV","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPMEDIAOK (V366) indicates whether the woman considered family planning messages on radio or television to be acceptable or unacceptable.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not acceptable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Acceptable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V227","name":"W_FPKNOMODSRC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source for modern FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOMODSRC (V303) indicates whether the woman knew of source from which she believed she could obtain a modern method of family planning.  Whether the source existed and whether it could supply the method was not verified.  \n\nIn the DHS, the following family planning methods are considered modern methods: Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Doesn't know source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Knows source for modern method","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V228","name":"W_FPKNOSRCCON","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for condom: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCCON (V306_05) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to get a male condom to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V229","name":"W_FPKNOSRCDIA","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for diaphragm: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCDIA (V306_04) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to get a diaphragm\/foam\/jelly to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V230","name":"W_FPKNOSRCFST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for female sterilization: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCFST (V306_06) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to get female sterilization to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V231","name":"W_FPKNOSRCINJ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for injectable contraception: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCINJ (V306_03) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to get injectable contraception to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V232","name":"W_FPKNOSRCIUD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for IUD: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCIUD (V306_02) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to get an IUD to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V233","name":"W_FPKNOSRCMST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for male sterilization: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCMST (V306_07) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to get male sterilization to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V234","name":"W_FPKNOSRCPIL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for Pill: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCPIL (V306_01) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to get the Pill to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V235","name":"W_FPKNOSRCRHY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for rhythm: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCRHY (V306_08) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to learn about rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V236","name":"W_FPCURPROB","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Problem with current FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCURPROB (V338) reports the main problem the woman experienced with her current family planning method. Responses vary across surveys; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"No problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Yes, problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Method failed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Husband disapproved","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Other relative disapproved","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"240","labl":"Health Concerns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"241","labl":"Side effects (respondent and\/or child)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"242","labl":"Spotting or bleeding","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"243","labl":"Period did not come","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"244","labl":"Other health concerns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"250","labl":"Method permanent\/sterilized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"260","labl":"Access or availability issues","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"270","labl":"Costs too much","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"280","labl":"Inconvenient to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"290","labl":"Other problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know\/unsure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Problems with family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V237","name":"W_FPYNOTFUS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not intend to use FP in future","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women not now using a contraceptive method and not intending to do so in the future, FPYNOTFUS (V376) reports the reason the woman doesn't intend to use family planning in the future.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nResponses are grouped into the following broad categories, each with a different first digit: not married, other low fertility risk, wants children, opposition to use, lack of knowledge, method-related, and other. Specific responses within these categories are distinguished by the second digit of the codes.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"NOT MARRIED","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not married","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Not intending to marry","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Inconsistent says not married","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Not having sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Infrequent sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Menopausal or hysterectomy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Subfecund, infecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Postpartum, breastfeeding","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"WANTS CHILDREN","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Wants more children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Wants son","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Wants daughter","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"Fatalistic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"OPPOSITION TO USE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Respondent opposed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Husband opposed\/makes decision on FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"Others opposed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"Religious prohibition","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"Cultural taboos","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"LACK OF KNOWLEDGE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Knows no method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Knows no source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"METHOD-RELATED","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Health concerns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Fear side effects","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"Lack of access","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"Cost too much","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"Inconvenient to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"Interfere with body","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"67","labl":"Sterilization concerns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"DK","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V238","name":"W_FPTYPPILL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Pill","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V239","name":"W_FPTYPIUD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: IUD","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V240","name":"W_FPTYPINJ","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Injectables","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V241","name":"W_FPTYPCON","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V242","name":"W_FPTYPFST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Female sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V243","name":"W_FPTYPMST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Male sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V244","name":"W_FPTYPRHY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Rhythm method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V245","name":"W_FPTYPWD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Withdrawal","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V246","name":"W_FPTYPIMP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Implants or norplants","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V247","name":"W_FPTYPABS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Abstinence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPABS (V304A_12) reports whether abstinence is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPABS and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V248","name":"W_FPTYPCHARM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Charms or amulets","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPCHARM reports whether a charm or amulet is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. 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The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPOM (V304A_10) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- 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The meaning of \"other\" varies depending on the specific responses included in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V257","name":"W_AIDTHRUDK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"AIDS transmission: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDTHRUDK (V864Z) indicates whether the respondent didn't know how a person can get HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V258","name":"W_AID1PARLOWR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AID1PARLOWR (V754D) indicates whether the woman reported that having sex with only one partner reduces risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable using a yes\/no question format, see AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V259","name":"W_AIDABSTLOWR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDABSTLOWR (V754B) indicates whether the woman reported that abstaining from sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable using a yes\/no question format, see AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V260","name":"W_AIDCONLOWR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDCONLOWR (V754C) indicates whether the woman reported that using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable using a yes\/no question format, see AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V261","name":"W_AIDPROSTLOWR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDPROSTLOWR (V754E) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V262","name":"W_AIDOTHLOWR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDOTHLOWR (V754X) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, some \"other\" way of reducing the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the responses included in a given survey.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V263","name":"W_AIDDKLOWR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Does not know any ways to avoid AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDDKLOWR (V754Z) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that she did not know any way of reducing the risk of contracting 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pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V275","name":"W_CONUSYSTI","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason for condom use in last 2 months: Avoid STIs","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who recently used a male condom during sexual intercourse, CONAVOIDSTI indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported using a condom to avoid sexually transmitted infections (STI).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V276","name":"W_CONUSYAIDS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason for condom use in last 2 months: Avoid AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who recently used a male condom during sexual intercourse, CONUSYAIDS indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported using a condom to avoid AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V277","name":"W_CONUSYOTH","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason for condom use in last 2 months: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who recently used a male condom during sexual intercourse, CONUSYOTH indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported using a condom for some other reason. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V278","name":"W_CONUSYDK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason for condom use in last 2 months: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women recently who used a male condom during sexual intercourse, CONUSYDK indicates whether they did not know why a condom was used.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Condom use Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V279","name":"W_HCMDK","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Do not know a source for male condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMDK (V762AZ) indicates whether the woman did not know a source to obtain male condoms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, respondent knows a source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, do not know a source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V280","name":"W_HCMPUBDRUG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Public dispensary, pharmacy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPUBDRUG indicates whether the woman reported a public dispensary or pharmacy as a source for male condoms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V281","name":"W_HCMPRIVDRUG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMPRIVDRUG (V762AK) indicates whether the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for male condoms.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVDRUG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V282","name":"W_HCMSHOP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Shop (other)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMSHOP (V762AS) indicates whether the woman reported a \"shop\" as a source for male condoms.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of shops\/retailers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMSHOP.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V283","name":"W_HCMFRND","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Friends\/relatives (other)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMFRND (V762AU) indicates whether the woman reported \"friends, acquaintances or relatives\" as a source for male condoms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V284","name":"W_HCMOTHER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMOTHER (V762AX) indicates whether the woman reported some other (non-public or not private medical sector) facility as a source for male condoms.  The meaning of \"other\" depends on the sources for male condoms specified in a given sample.\n\nSee HCMPUBOTH (other public medical sector) and HCMPRIVOTH (other private medical sector) for similar variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V285","name":"W_DELDOC_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Doctor gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELDOC_ALL (M3A_x) indicates whether a doctor gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. \n\nDELDOC_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELDOC_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELDOC_02, DELDOC_03, DELDOC_04, DELDOC_05, and DELDOC_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If DELDOC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELDOC_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELDOC_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V286","name":"W_DELDOC_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Doctor gave delivery care for last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELDOC_01 (M3A_1) indicates whether a doctor gave delivery care (for the last birth).\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V287","name":"W_DELDOC_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Doctor gave delivery care (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V288","name":"W_DELDOC_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Doctor gave delivery care (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V289","name":"W_DELDOC_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Doctor gave delivery care (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V290","name":"W_DELDOC_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Doctor gave delivery care (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V291","name":"W_DELDOC_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Doctor gave delivery care (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V292","name":"W_DELNURM_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, DELNURM_ALL (M3B_x) indicates whether a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) assisted with the child's delivery.\n\nDELNURM_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELNURM_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELNURM_02, DELNURM_03, DELNURM_04, DELNURM_05, and DELNURM_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If DELNURM_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELNURM_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nSome samples in the \"DEL\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as DELNURM_ALL, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELNURM_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V293","name":"W_DELNURM_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave delivery care for last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNURM_01 (M3B_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave delivery care (for the last birth).\n\nSome samples in the \"DEL\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as DELNURM_01, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V294","name":"W_DELNURM_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave delivery care for second to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V295","name":"W_DELNURM_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave delivery care for third to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V296","name":"W_DELNURM_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave delivery care for fourth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V297","name":"W_DELNURM_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave delivery care for fifth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V298","name":"W_DELNURM_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave delivery care for sixth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V299","name":"W_DELAUXMW_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELAUXMW_ALL (M3C_x) indicates whether an auxiliary midwife gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. \n\nDELAUXMW_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELAUXMW_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELAUXMW_02, DELAUXMW_03, DELAUXMW_04, DELAUXMW_05, and DELAUXMW_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If DELAUXMW_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELAUXMW_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELAUXMW_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V300","name":"W_DELAUXMW_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELAUXMW_01 (M3C_1) indicates whether an auxiliary midwife gave delivery care (for the last birth).\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V301","name":"W_DELAUXMW_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for second to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V302","name":"W_DELAUXMW_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for third to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V303","name":"W_DELAUXMW_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for fourth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V304","name":"W_DELAUXMW_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for fifth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V305","name":"W_DELAUXMW_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Auxiliary midwife gave delivery care for sixth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V306","name":"W_DELTBA_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELTBA_ALL (M3G_x) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability.\n\nDELTBA_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELTBA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELTBA_02, DELTBA_03, DELTBA_04, DELTBA_05, and DELTBA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If DELTBA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELTBA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELTBA_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V307","name":"W_DELTBA_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELTBA_01 (M3G_1) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave delivery care (for the last birth). Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability.\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V308","name":"W_DELTBA_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for second to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V309","name":"W_DELTBA_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for third to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V310","name":"W_DELTBA_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fourth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V311","name":"W_DELTBA_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fifth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V312","name":"W_DELTBA_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for sixth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V313","name":"W_DELTRBA_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELTRBA_ALL (M3F_x) indicates whether a trained (traditional) birth attendant gave delivery care. Wording for this category varied across samples. See Comparability. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. \n\nDELTRBA_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELTRBA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELTRBA_02, DELTRBA_03, DELTRBA_04, DELTRBA_05, and DELTRBA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If DELTRBA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELTRBA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELTRBA_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V314","name":"W_DELTRBA_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELTRBA_01 (M3F_1) indicates whether a trained (traditional) birth attendant gave delivery care (for the last birth). Wording for this category varied across samples. See Comparability.\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V315","name":"W_DELTRBA_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for second to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V316","name":"W_DELTRBA_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for third to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V317","name":"W_DELTRBA_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fourth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V318","name":"W_DELTRBA_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for fifth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V319","name":"W_DELTRBA_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave delivery care for sixth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V320","name":"W_DELREL_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Relative gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELREL_ALL (M3H_x) indicates whether a relative gave delivery care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. \n\nDELREL_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELREL_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELREL_02, DELREL_03, DELREL_04, DELREL_05, and DELREL_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If DELREL_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELREL_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELREL_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V321","name":"W_DELREL_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Relative gave delivery care for last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELREL_01 (M3H_1) indicates whether a relative gave delivery care (for the last birth). \n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V322","name":"W_DELREL_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Relative gave delivery care for second to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V323","name":"W_DELREL_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Relative gave delivery care for third to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V324","name":"W_DELREL_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Relative gave delivery care for fourth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V325","name":"W_DELREL_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Relative gave delivery care for fifth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V326","name":"W_DELREL_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Relative gave delivery care for sixth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V327","name":"W_DELOTH_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELOTH_ALL (M3K_x) indicates whether some other person gave delivery care. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. \n\nDELOTH_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELOTH_02, DELOTH_03, DELOTH_04, DELOTH_05, and DELOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If DELOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELOTH_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V328","name":"W_DELOTH_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave delivery care for last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELOTH_01 (M3K_1) indicates whether some other person gave delivery care (for the last birth). The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. \n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V329","name":"W_DELOTH_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave delivery care for second to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V330","name":"W_DELOTH_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave delivery care for third to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V331","name":"W_DELOTH_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave delivery care for fourth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V332","name":"W_DELOTH_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave delivery care for fifth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V333","name":"W_DELOTH_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave delivery care for sixth to last birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V334","name":"W_DELNONE_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"No one gave delivery care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNONE_ALL (M3N_x) indicates whether no one assisted with the delivery.\n\nDELNONE_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELNONE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELNONE_02, DELNONE_03, DELNONE_04, DELNONE_05, and DELNONE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If DELNONE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then DELNONE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"DELNONE_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V335","name":"W_DELNONE_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"No one gave delivery care (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELNONE_01 (M3N_1) indicates whether no one assisted with delivery (for the last birth).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V336","name":"W_DELNONE_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"No one gave delivery care (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V337","name":"W_DELNONE_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"No one gave delivery care (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V338","name":"W_DELNONE_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"No one gave delivery care (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V339","name":"W_DELNONE_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"No one gave delivery care (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V340","name":"W_DELNONE_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"No one gave delivery care (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V341","name":"W_DELCESRLAST","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Last birth caesarean section","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, DELCESRLAST (V401) indicates whether the last-born child was delivered by caesarean section. \n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes allchildren of the mother to be coded the same way.\n\nQuestion wording varies slightly across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V342","name":"W_DELCESR_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Delivery by caesarian section","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, DELCESR_ALL (M17_x) indicates whether their child was born by caesarian section. Question wording varied somewhat across samples; see Comparability. \n\nDELCESR_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (DELCESR_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., DELCESR_02, DELCESR_03, DELCESR_04, DELCESR_05, and DELCESR_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If DELCESR_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nThis information was collected for all births within the reference period preceding the survey. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). 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Those who did not see anyone for antenatal care were assumed to have no antenatal card. \n\nANCARD_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARD_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARD_02, ANCARD_03, ANCARD_04, ANCARD_05, and ANCARD_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If ANCARD_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor most surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). 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Women who did not see anyone for antenatal care during the pregnancy are coded 0.\n\nANVISMO_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANVISMO_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANVISMO_02, ANVISMO_03, ANVISMO_04, ANVISMO_05, and ANVISMO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If ANVISMO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANVISMO_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANVISMO_02).  Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. \n\nFor other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANVISMO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANVISMO_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V376","name":"W_ANVISMO_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Timing of first antenatal visit for the pregnancy: Months (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"See ANVISMO_ALL.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 1 month pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2 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See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included in this variable for relevant samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCARENURM_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V404","name":"W_ANCARENURM_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave prenatal care (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENURM_01 (M2B_1) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave antenatal care (for the last birth).\n\nSome samples in the \"ANCARE\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include separate response categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create the more comprehensive response category in ANCARENURM. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included in this variable for relevant samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V405","name":"W_ANCARENURM_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave prenatal care (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V406","name":"W_ANCARENURM_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave prenatal care (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V407","name":"W_ANCARENURM_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V408","name":"W_ANCARENURM_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V409","name":"W_ANCARENURM_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V410","name":"W_ANCAREAUXMW_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREAUXMW_ALL (M2C_x) indicates whether an auxiliary midwife gave antenatal care for the birth. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. \n\nANCAREAUXMW_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREAUXMW_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREAUXMW_02, ANCAREAUXMW_03, ANCAREAUXMW_04, ANCAREAUXMW_05, and ANCAREAUXMW_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If ANCAREAUXMW_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREAUXMW_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCAREAUXMW_02).  Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. \n\nFor other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCAREAUXMW_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCAREAUXMW_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V411","name":"W_ANCAREAUXMW_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREAUXMW_01 (M2C_1) indicates whether an auxiliary midwife gave antenatal care (for the last birth).\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V412","name":"W_ANCAREAUXMW_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V413","name":"W_ANCAREAUXMW_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V414","name":"W_ANCAREAUXMW_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V415","name":"W_ANCAREAUXMW_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V416","name":"W_ANCARETBA_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETBA_ALL (M2G_x) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave antenatal care. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. \n\nANCARETBA_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARETBA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARETBA_02, ANCARETBA_03, ANCARETBA_04, ANCARETBA_05, and ANCARETBA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If ANCARETBA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from a traditional birth attendant was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARETBA_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCARETBA_02).  Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. \n\nFor other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARETBA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCARETBA_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V417","name":"W_ANCARETBA_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETBA_01 (M2G_1) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability.\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V418","name":"W_ANCARETBA_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V419","name":"W_ANCARETBA_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V420","name":"W_ANCARETBA_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V421","name":"W_ANCARETBA_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V422","name":"W_ANCARETBA_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V423","name":"W_ANCARETRBA_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETRBA_ALL (M2F_x) indicates whether a trained traditional birth attendant gave antenatal care for the birth. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. \n\nANCARETRBA_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARETRBA_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARETRBA_02, ANCARETRBA_03, ANCARETRBA_04, ANCARETRBA_05, and ANCARETRBA_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If ANCARETRBA_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARETRBA_01).  Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section. \n\nFor other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARETRBA_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCARETRBA_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V424","name":"W_ANCARETRBA_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARETRBA_01 (M2F_1) indicates whether a trained (traditional) birth attendant gave antenatal care (for the last birth). Wording for this category varied across samples. See Comparability.\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V425","name":"W_ANCARETRBA_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V426","name":"W_ANCARETRBA_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V427","name":"W_ANCARETRBA_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V428","name":"W_ANCARETRBA_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V429","name":"W_ANCARETRBA_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V430","name":"W_ANCAREOTH_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREOTH_ALL (M2K_x) indicates whether some other type of person gave antenatal care. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the types of providers of antenatal care specified in a given survey. Women could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider. \n\nANCAREOTH_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREOTH_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREOTH_02, ANCAREOTH_03, ANCAREOTH_04, ANCAREOTH_05, and ANCAREOTH_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If ANCAREOTH_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on prenatal care from some other person was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCAREOTH_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCAREOTH_02).  Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. \n\nFor other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCAREOTH_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCAREOTH_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V431","name":"W_ANCAREOTH_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave prenatal care (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCAREOTH_01 (M2K_1) indicates whether some other person gave antenatal care (for the last birth). The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a given sample. \n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V432","name":"W_ANCAREOTH_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave prenatal care (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V433","name":"W_ANCAREOTH_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave prenatal care (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V434","name":"W_ANCAREOTH_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave prenatal care (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V435","name":"W_ANCAREOTH_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave prenatal care (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V436","name":"W_ANCAREOTH_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Other person gave prenatal care (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V437","name":"W_ANCARENONE_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Received no prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENONE_ALL (M2N_x) indicates whether no one gave antenatal care. The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability. \n\nANCARENONE_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCARENONE_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCARENONE_02, ANCARENONE_03, ANCARENONE_04, ANCARENONE_05, and ANCAaRENONE_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If ANCARENONE_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANCARENONE_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANCARENONE_02).  Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent birth are noted in the comparability section. \n\nFor other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANCARENONE_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCARENONE_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V438","name":"W_ANCARENONE_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Received no prenatal care (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANCARENONE_01 (M2N_1) indicates whether no one gave antenatal care (for the last birth). The structure of the question varied across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V439","name":"W_ANCARENONE_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Received no prenatal care (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V440","name":"W_ANCARENONE_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Received no prenatal care (third to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V441","name":"W_ANCARENONE_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Received no prenatal care (fourth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V442","name":"W_ANCARENONE_05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Received no prenatal care (fifth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V443","name":"W_ANCARENONE_06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Received no prenatal care (sixth to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V444","name":"W_ANTETNUS_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Tetanus injection before birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUS_ALL indicates whether tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth.\n\nANTETNUS_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANTETNUS_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANTETNUS_02, ANTETNUS_03, ANTETNUS_04, ANTETNUS_05, and ANTETNUS_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If ANTETNUS_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information on receipt of tetanus injections during pregnancy was collected for only the most recent birth (ANTETNUS_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANTETNUS_02).  Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. \n\nFor other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANTETNUS_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANTETNUS_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V445","name":"W_ANTETNUS_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Tetanus injection before birth (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last three to five years, ANTETNUS_01 indicates whether tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth (for the last birth).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V446","name":"W_ANTETNUS_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Tetanus injection before birth (second to last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't 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how many, tetanus (toxicoid) injections were given during the pregnancy to avoid convulsions after birth (for the last birth). For a similar variable that only reports whether a tetanus injection was received, see ANTETNUS_ALL.\n\nANTETNUSNO_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_01) up to, potentially, the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANTETNUSNO_02, ANTETNUSNO_03, ANTETNUSNO_04, ANTETNUSNO_05, and ANTETNUSNO_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If ANTETNUSNO_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor many surveys, particularly those taken after 2000, this information was collected for only the most recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_01) and, in some cases, the second-most-recent birth (ANTETNUSNO_02).  Surveys in which the data were collected for only the most recent births are noted in the comparability section. \n\nFor other surveys, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period; exceptions in which data were collected on only the most recent birth(s) are noted in the comparability section. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then ANTETNUSNO_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANTETNUSNO_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V452","name":"W_ANTETNUSNO_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of tetanus injections before birth (last birth)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"See 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universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V458","name":"W_ANCAREBF3_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Healer gave prenatal care (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCAREBF3_ALL indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a healer gave antenatal care for a birth. This response category is country-specific to Burkina Faso.\n\nANCAREBF3_ALL consists of a set of up to six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (ANCAREBF3_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., ANCAREBF3_02, ANCAREBF3_03, ANCAREBF3_04, ANCAREBF3_05, and ANCAREBF3_06) during the reference period prior to the survey. If ANCAREBF3_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"ANCAREBF3_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V459","name":"W_ANCAREBF3_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Healer gave prenatal care for last birth (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the last five years, ANCAREBF3_01 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, they reported that a healer gave antenatal care (for the last birth). This response category is country-specific to Burkina Faso.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V460","name":"W_ANCAREBF3_02","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Healer gave prenatal care for second to last birth (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V461","name":"W_ANCAREBF3_03","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Healer gave prenatal care for third to last birth (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V462","name":"W_ANCAREBF3_04","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Healer gave prenatal care for fourth to last birth (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal antenatal care, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V463","name":"W_PPAMENNOW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded \"No\" (code 0). \n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V464","name":"W_PPABSTAINNOW","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman currently postpartum abstaining","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. Women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently abstaining, and coded \"No\" (code 0). \n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V465","name":"W_KIDDOBCMC_ALL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's date of birth (CMC)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDDOBCMC_ALL (B3_x) reports the century month code for the date of birth of the child. \n\nKIDDOBCMC_ALL consists of a set of twenty separate variables, covering the most recent birth (KIDDOBCMC_01) up to the twentieth-most-recent birth (KIDDOBCMC_20) for a female respondent of childbearing age.  If KIDDOBCMC_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nInformation for this variable was collected on all births for a woman, up to a maximum of twenty. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to twenty births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 19 or 20 births). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 20 births and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then KIDDOBCMC_20 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"KIDDOBCMC_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V466","name":"W_KIDDOBCMC_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's date of birth (CMC) (last-born child)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9999","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- 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child, WHYSTBRFD_ALL (M21_x) reports why they stopped breastfeeding. Children who were breastfed until they died are coded 3 (Child died) as the reason for stopping breastfeeding. \n\nWHYSTBRFD_ALL consists of a set of six separate variables, covering the most recent birth (WHYSTBRFD_01) up to the sixth-most-recent birth (i.e., WHYSTBRFD_02, WHYSTBRFD_03, WHYSTBRFD_04, WHYSTBRFD_05, and WHYSTBRFD_06) during the reference period prior to the survey.  If WHYSTBRFD_ALL is included in a data extract, all these separate variables are included in a researcher's data file.  \n\nFor surveys including this question, information for this variable was collected on all births, up to a maximum of six, in the reference period. In many cases, data were hypothetically collected on up to six births, but no women in the survey had so many births (e.g., no woman had 4 or more births in 3 years, or had 5 or 6 births in 5 years). If, for example, no woman in a survey had 6 births in five years and only blank values were included in the original DHS file, then WHYSTBRFD_06 would not be available for that survey in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nSome surveys, specified in the Comparability section, collected this information for the last-born child only.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"WHYSTBRFD_ALL available","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V707","name":"W_WHYSTBRFD_01","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason stopped breastfeeding (last child)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"See WHYSTBRFD_ALL.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Mother ill, weak","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Child ill, 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diarrhea","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"Improve child health","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know if ever breastfed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and infant feeding Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V713","name":"W_ORSPREPEV","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever prepared ORS solution","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the 3 to 5 years before the survey and have heard of ORS (oral rehydration solution), ORSPREPEV (V422) indicates whether the respondent has ever prepared a solution from an ORS packet to treat diarrhea, either for herself or for someone else.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Used in last 2 weeks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Used previously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V714","name":"W_ORSPREPWAT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Amount of water (in mL) used for ORS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"250","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the 3 to 5 years before the survey and have prepared ORS, ORSPREPWAT (V423) reports the quantity of water, measured in milliliters, used in the preparation of the oral rehydration solution.\n\nMost samples include fixed categories such as 1\/2 liter, 1 liter, and 1-1\/2 liters, which are then recoded as 500, 1000, and 1500 milliliters. Some responses are also recorded as bottle sizes, such as beer bottle or coke bottle; these are also recoded in ORSPREPWAT into their respective sizes (333 and 250 milliliters, respectively). If the size of a particular container (e.g., a glass) was not known, this response is recorded as \"Unknown quantity\" (code \"9995\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"250","labl":"250","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"750","labl":"750","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1000","labl":"1000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9993","labl":"Did not use whole packet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9994","labl":"Followed instructions on packet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Unknown quantity","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other uncoded sizes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V715","name":"W_ORSINFOSRC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of information on preparing ORS for diarrhea treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who prepared ORS for their child's diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, ORSINFOSRC (V425) reports where she learned about preparing a homemade ORS fluid for diarrhea treatment. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"PUBLIC SECTOR","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Government hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Government health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"121","labl":"Rural health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"130","labl":"Government mobile clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"140","labl":"Government health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"150","labl":"Government health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"151","labl":"Community health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"152","labl":"Village health guide\/worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"153","labl":"Government paramedic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"154","labl":"First aid worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"155","labl":"Family welfare worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"156","labl":"Lady health visitor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"160","labl":"Maternal child health (MCH) center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"170","labl":"Government pharmacy\/dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Private hospital\/clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Private doctor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Private pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"240","labl":"Private mobile clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"250","labl":"Private community health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"RELIGIOUS\/MISSION","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Religious hospital\/clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Religious health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Religious pharmacy\/dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"410","labl":"Shop","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"420","labl":"Traditional practitioner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"430","labl":"Friend\/relative","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"440","labl":"Media","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"441","labl":"Radio","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"442","labl":"Printed material","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"443","labl":"TV","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"450","labl":"Immunization card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V716","name":"W_ORSPRIVDR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Private doctor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSPRIVDR (V424L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private doctor as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). \n\nORS is a typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V717","name":"W_ORSPRIVDRUG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSPRIVDRUG (V424K) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). \n\nORS is a typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea.\n\nSome samples in the \"ORS\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug vendors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in ORSPUBHC.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V718","name":"W_ORSPRIVHL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source of ORS: Traditional healer\/practitioner (other)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSPRIVHL (V424T) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a traditional healer as a source for an oral rehydration solution (ORS). \n\nORS is a typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V719","name":"W_ORSPUBHC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Public health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSPUBHC (V424B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public health center as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). \n\nORS is a typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea.\n\nSome samples in the \"ORS\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in ORSPUBHC.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V720","name":"W_ORSPUBHOS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Public hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSPUBHOS (V424A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public hospital as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). \n\nORS is a typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V721","name":"W_ORSPUBHP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Public health post","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSPUBHP (V424C) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the woman reported a public health post as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). \n\nORS is a typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea.\n\nSome samples in the \"ORS\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V722","name":"W_ORSOTHER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source of ORS: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSOTHER (V424X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some \"other\" place as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nORS is a typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V723","name":"W_ORSBF1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Public health center (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSBF1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public medical center as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). ORS is typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea. This response is country-specific to Burkina Faso. \n\nSome samples in the \"ORS\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nORSBF1 is combined with ORSBF2 (Center for Health and Social Advancement) in ORSPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 1993 Burkina Faso sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ORSBF1 are encouraged to review ORSPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V724","name":"W_ORSBF2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: CSPS (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSBF2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public Center for Health and Social Advancement as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). ORS is typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea. This response is country-specific to Burkina Faso. \n\nSome samples in the \"ORS\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nORSBF2 is combined with ORSBF1 (public medical center) in ORSPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 1993 Burkina Faso sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ORSBF2 are encouraged to review ORSPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V725","name":"W_ORSBF3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Public health post (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSBF3 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public health post as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). ORS is typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea. This response is country-specific to Burkina Faso. \n\nSome samples in the \"ORS\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nORSBF3 is combined with ORSBF4 (primary health post) in ORSPUBHP (all public health posts) for the 1993 Burkina Faso sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ORSBF3 are encouraged to review ORSPUBHP for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V726","name":"W_ORSBF4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Primary health post (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSBF4 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a primary health post as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). ORS is typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea. This response is country-specific to Burkina Faso. \n\nSome samples in the \"ORS\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nORSBF4 is combined with ORSBF3 (public health post) in ORSPUBHP (all public health posts) for the 1993 Burkina Faso sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ORSBF4 are encouraged to review ORSPUBHP for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V727","name":"W_DIATRORSHEARD","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Used ORS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Heard of ORS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Recognized ORS packet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V728","name":"W_BIOMEASCODE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Code of person measuring children's height and weight","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, BIOMEASCODE (V420) reports the code assigned to the person measuring their children's height and weight. Codes are sample-specific; a given numeric code in one sample refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another sample.\n\nUsing the measurer and assistant measurer (BIOASSTMEASCODE (V421)) codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"out of range\" cases) depended on the person measuring the children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"No living children under 5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V729","name":"W_BIOASSTMEASCODE","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Code of assistant measurer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9992","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, BIOASSTMEASCODE (V421) reports the code assigned to the assistant measurer of their children's height and weight. Codes are sample-specific; a given numeric code in one sample refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another sample.\n\nUsing the measurer (BIOMEASCODE (V420)) and assistant measurer codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"out of range\" cases) depended on the person measuring the children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9992","labl":"Child's mother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9993","labl":"Household member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9994","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"No living children under 5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V730","name":"W_BIOFARMCIRCCM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Arm circumference (cm)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"998","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, BIOFARMCIRCCM (V436) reports the circumference of the respondent's left upper arm in millimeters. Dividing BIOFARMCIRCCM by 10 yields the respondent's measured arm circumference in centimeters.\n\nIPUMS-DHS has not recoded any numeric values in BIOFARMCIRCCM. However, some values are outside of a plausible range for adult arm circumference. Researchers are encouraged to set upper and lower bounds to reflect a plausible range.","var_catgry":[{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V731","name":"W_WEIGHTFEM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight of woman (kilos)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of plausible range","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V732","name":"W_HEIGHTFEM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height of woman in centimeters","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of plausible range","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V733","name":"W_BIOFHTAPCT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.\n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V734","name":"W_BIOFHTASDRM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nThe complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V735","name":"W_BIOFHTAPCTRM","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex.  For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.\n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nThe related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V736","name":"W_BIOFWTHTRMDHS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards\nBIOFWTHTWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V737","name":"W_BIOFWTHTRMFOG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard\nBIOFWTHTWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V738","name":"W_BIOFWTHTRMWHO","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard\nBIOFWTHTFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V739","name":"W_BIOFBMI","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. \n\nThe DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49:\n\n Severely thin: less than 16.0 \nModerately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 \nMildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 \nNormal: 18.5 to 24.9 \nOverweight: 25.0 to 29.9 \nObese: 30.0 or more\n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS.  WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel. \n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/(H^3)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V740","name":"W_BIOFROHRER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Rohrer's index (mass\/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. \n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/(H^2)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V741","name":"W_BIOFWHYNOTMEAS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Result of measurement of the respondent","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All \"Not measured\" responses have a common first digit of \"1,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sick","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Incapacitated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Technical problems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No measurement found in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V742","name":"W_INJRECENTANY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Had any injection in recent months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INJRECENTANY indicates whether the woman received an injection for any reason in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey.\n\nSee Comparability for discussion of variations in the reference period for this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General women's healthcare Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V743","name":"W_INJLASTPER","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Person who gave last injection","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who received any injections in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey, INJLASTPER (V790) reports who gave the woman her last injection.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Doctor\/health professional","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Nurse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Nurse\/midwife","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Hospital\/health center staff","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Clinical officer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Nursing aide","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Community health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Drug seller","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Pharmacist","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Drug vendor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Traditional hc worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Traditional healer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Non-hc person","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Self","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Friend\/relative","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don\u2019t know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General women's healthcare Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V744","name":"W_SOIL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Soil type","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3004"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SOIL reports the predominant soil type within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The soil attributes reported in SOIL are: soil class (e.g., Leptosols) and soil type within that class (e.g., Lithic Leptosols). SOIL is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data.\n\nThere are 118 different soil types in the world. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Soil [URL omitted from DDI.] or the list of soils and the 4-digit codes [URL omitted from DDI.] (e.g., 1703) consisting of the 2-digit soil class code followed by the 2-digit soil type code. The User note also describes the data source and methodology used to calculate this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols (Alumic)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols (Ferric or Humic)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"Plinthic Acrisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"Vetic Acrisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"201","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Albeluvisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"202","labl":"Histic Albeluvisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"203","labl":"Umbric Albeluvisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"301","labl":"Cutanic Alisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"302","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Alisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"401","labl":"Aluandic Andosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"402","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Andosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"403","labl":"Vitric Andosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"501","labl":"Albic Arenosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"502","labl":"Ferralic Arenosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"503","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Arenosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"504","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Arenosols (Calcaric)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"505","labl":"Hypoluvic Arenosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"506","labl":"Protic Arenosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"601","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Calcisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"602","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Calcisols (Sodic)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"603","labl":"Luvic Calcisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"604","labl":"Petric Calcisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"701","labl":"Endogleyic Cambisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"702","labl":"Ferralic Cambisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"703","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"704","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Calcaric)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"705","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Chromic)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"706","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Dystric)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"707","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Eutric)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"708","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Humic)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"709","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Cambisols (Sodic)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"710","labl":"Leptic Cambisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"711","labl":"Vertic Cambisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"801","labl":"Calcic Chernozems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"802","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Chernozems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"803","labl":"Luvic Chernozems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"901","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Cryosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"902","labl":"Turbic Cryosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"903","labl":"Vitric Cryosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1001","labl":"Petric Durisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1101","labl":"Acric Ferralsols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1102","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Ferralsols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1103","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Ferralsols (Rhodic)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1104","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Ferralsols (Xanthic)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1105","labl":"Umbric Ferralsols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1201","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1202","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols (Arenic)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1203","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols (Calcaric)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1204","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols (Dystric)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1205","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols (Eutric)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1301","labl":"Calcic Gleysols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1302","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Gleysols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1303","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Gleysols (Dystric)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1304","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Gleysols (Eutric)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1305","labl":"Mollic Gleysols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1306","labl":"Umbric Gleysols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1401","labl":"Calcic Gypsisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1402","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Gypsisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1501","labl":"Calcic Histosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1502","labl":"Cryic Histosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1503","labl":"Fibric Histosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1504","labl":"Hemic Histosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1505","labl":"Sapric Histosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1601","labl":"Calcic Kastanozems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1602","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Kastanozems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1701","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Leptosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1702","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Leptosols (Eutric)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1703","labl":"Lithic Leptosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1704","labl":"Mollic Leptosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1705","labl":"Rendzic Leptosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1801","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Lixisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1802","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Lixisols 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Ginger and Coffee LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231174","labl":"Wolayita Maize and Root Crop LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231175","labl":"Wuchale-Abichu-Kembebit Livestock, 'Wild Oats' & Barley\/Wheat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231176","labl":"Yem Cereal and Enset LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231999","labl":"No Data","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"562999","labl":"Not Zoned (Desert)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"834999","labl":"Not Zoned","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V747","name":"W_CROPLAND","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Proportion of land area used for agriculture","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CROPLAND reports the proportion of land that is planted in crops, for a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The statistics reported in CROPLAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CROPLAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: CROPLAND [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V748","name":"W_PASTURELAND","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Proportion of land area used for pastureland","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PASTURELAND reports the proportion of land that is used as pasture, for a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The pasture area statistics reported in PASTURELAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. PASTURELAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: PASTURELAND [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V749","name":"W_NDVI_AVG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Average monthly NDVI (January - December)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_AVG consists of a set of 12 variables. These variables report the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster during each calendar month (January through December), averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. NDVI values range from 0 to 1. \nBy adding NDVI_AVG to your data cart, you are in effect adding 12 separate variables (NDVI_JAN - NDVI_DEC), one variable for each month.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about these variables.","var_codeinstr":"NDVI_AVG variables are numeric variables between 0 and 1.","var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V750","name":"W_NDVI_JAN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average January NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_JAN reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during January, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V751","name":"W_NDVI_FEB","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average February NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_FEB reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during February, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V752","name":"W_NDVI_MAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average March NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_MAR reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during March, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V753","name":"W_NDVI_APR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average April NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_APR reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during April, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V754","name":"W_NDVI_MAY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average May NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_MAY reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during May, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V755","name":"W_NDVI_JUN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average June NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_JUN reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during June, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V756","name":"W_NDVI_JUL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average July NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_JUL reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during July, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V757","name":"W_NDVI_AUG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average August NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_AUG reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during August, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V758","name":"W_NDVI_SEP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average September NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_SEP reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during September, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V759","name":"W_NDVI_OCT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average October NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_OCT reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during October, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V760","name":"W_NDVI_NOV","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average November NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_NOV reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during November, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V761","name":"W_NDVI_DEC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average December NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_DEC reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during December, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V762","name":"W_PRECIP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Precipitation monthly time-series","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP consists of a set of 72 separate variables. These variables report the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. \n \nBy adding PRECIP to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables:\n\nThe 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_01 is the average precipitation in the month before the survey start date; PRECIP_60 is the average precipitation in the 60th month before the survey start date).\nThe month of the survey start date (PRECIP_00)\nThe 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_A01 is the average precipitation in the month following the month of the survey start date).\n \n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about these variables.","var_codeinstr":"PRECIP variables are numeric variables.","var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V763","name":"W_PRECIP_60","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Precipitation 60 months before survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V764","name":"W_PRECIP_59","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Precipitation 59 months before survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V765","name":"W_PRECIP_58","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Precipitation 58 months before survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V766","name":"W_PRECIP_57","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Precipitation 57 months before survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V767","name":"W_PRECIP_56","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Precipitation 56 months before survey start 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survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V828","name":"W_PRECIP_A05","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Precipitation 5 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V829","name":"W_PRECIP_A06","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Precipitation 6 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Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V833","name":"W_PRECIP_A10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Precipitation 10 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V834","name":"W_PRECIP_A11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Precipitation 11 months after survey start date","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V835","name":"W_PRECIP_AVG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Average monthly precipitation (January - December)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_AVG consists of a set of 12 separate variables. These variables report the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, during each calendar month (January through December), averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe.\n\nBy adding PRECIP_AVG to your data cart, you are in effect adding 12 separate variables (PRECIP_JAN - PRECIP_DEC), one variable for each month.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about these variables.","var_codeinstr":"PRECIP_AVG variables are numeric variables.","var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V836","name":"W_PRECIP_JAN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average January precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_JAN reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during January, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V837","name":"W_PRECIP_FEB","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average February precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_FEB reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during February, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V838","name":"W_PRECIP_MAR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average March precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_MAR reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during March, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V839","name":"W_PRECIP_APR","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average April precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_APR reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during April, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V840","name":"W_PRECIP_MAY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average May precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_MAY reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during May, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V841","name":"W_PRECIP_JUN","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average June precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_JUN reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during June, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V842","name":"W_PRECIP_JUL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average July precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_JUL reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during July, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V843","name":"W_PRECIP_AUG","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average August precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_AUG reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during August, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V844","name":"W_PRECIP_SEP","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average September precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_SEP reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during September, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V845","name":"W_PRECIP_OCT","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average October precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_OCT reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during October, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V846","name":"W_PRECIP_NOV","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average November precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_NOV reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during November, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V847","name":"W_PRECIP_DEC","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average December precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_DEC reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during December, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V848","name":"W_PRECIP_ANNUAL","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average Annual precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_ANNUAL reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location annually, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. \n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V849","name":"W_POPDENSITY","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY consists of a set of 5 variables. These variables report the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY variables are available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY variables can be used as indicators of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY are based on\u00a0population projections from the results of the 2000 and 2010 rounds of censuses.\n \nBy adding POPDENSITY to your data cart, you are in effect adding 5 separate variables (POPDENSITY_2000 - POPDENSITY_2020), one variable for each month.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_codeinstr":"POPDENSITY variables are numeric variables.","var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V850","name":"W_POPDENSITY_2000","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2000","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2000 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2000 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2000 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2000  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V851","name":"W_POPDENSITY_2005","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2005","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2005 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2005. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2005 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2005 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2005  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V852","name":"W_POPDENSITY_2010","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2010","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2010 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2010. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2010 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2010 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2010  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V853","name":"W_POPDENSITY_2015","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2015","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2015 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2015. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2015 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2015 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2015  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V854","name":"W_POPDENSITY_2020","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2020","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2020 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2020. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2020 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2020 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY_2020 are based on\u00a0population projections from the results of the 2010 round of censuses, which occurred between 2005 and 2014.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2020  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V855","name":"W_BATTLES","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Battles annual time-series","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BATTLES consists of a set of 20 separate variables, covering each year from 1997 to 2016. The variables report the number of battles within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, by year. BATTLES data are available for years 1997 to 2016 in Africa and 2015 to 2016 in Asia, for a subset of IPUMS-DHS samples with GPS data. \n\nBy adding BATTLES to your data cart, you are in effect adding 20 separate variables (BATTLES_1997 - BATTLES_2016), one variable for each year.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Conflict  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about these variables, including data sources and methodology.","var_codeinstr":"BATTLES variables are 5-digit numeric variables.","var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V856","name":"W_BATTLES_1997","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 1997","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V857","name":"W_BATTLES_1998","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 1998","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V858","name":"W_BATTLES_1999","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 1999","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V859","name":"W_BATTLES_2000","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2000","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V860","name":"W_BATTLES_2001","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2001","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V861","name":"W_BATTLES_2002","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2002","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V862","name":"W_BATTLES_2003","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2003","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V863","name":"W_BATTLES_2004","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2004","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V864","name":"W_BATTLES_2005","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2005","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V865","name":"W_BATTLES_2006","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2006","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V866","name":"W_BATTLES_2007","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2007","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V867","name":"W_BATTLES_2008","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2008","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V868","name":"W_BATTLES_2009","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2009","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V869","name":"W_BATTLES_2010","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2010","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V870","name":"W_BATTLES_2011","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2011","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V871","name":"W_BATTLES_2012","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2012","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V872","name":"W_BATTLES_2013","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2013","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V873","name":"W_BATTLES_2014","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2014","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V874","name":"W_BATTLES_2015","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2015","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V875","name":"W_BATTLES_2016","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2016","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V876","name":"W_RIOTS","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Riots annual time-series","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RIOTS consists of a set of 20 separate variables, covering each year from 1997 to 2016. The variables report the number of riots or protests within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, by year. RIOTS data are available for years 1997 to 2016 in Africa and 2015 to 2016 in Asia, for a subset of IPUMS-DHS samples with GPS data. \n\nBy adding RIOTS to your data cart, you are in effect adding 20 separate variables (RIOTS_1997 - RIOTS_2016), one variable for each year.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Conflict  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about these variables, including data sources and methodology.","var_codeinstr":"RIOTS variables are 5-digit numeric variables.","var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V877","name":"W_RIOTS_1997","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of riots in 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The variables report the mean clinical Plasmodium falciparium malaria cases per person within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, by year. MALARIA is available for a subset of the IPUMS-DHS samples with GPS data. \n \nBy adding MALARIA to your data cart, you are in effect adding 16 separate variables (MALARIA_2000 - MALARIA_2015), one variable for each year.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Malaria  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about these variables, including data sources and methodology.","var_codeinstr":"MALARIA variables are 4-digit numeric variables between 0 and 1.","var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V919","name":"W_MALARIA_2000","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2000","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V920","name":"W_MALARIA_2001","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2001","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V921","name":"W_MALARIA_2002","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2002","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V922","name":"W_MALARIA_2003","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2003","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V923","name":"W_MALARIA_2004","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2004","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V924","name":"W_MALARIA_2005","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2005","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V925","name":"W_MALARIA_2006","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2006","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V926","name":"W_MALARIA_2007","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2007","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V927","name":"W_MALARIA_2008","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2008","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V928","name":"W_MALARIA_2009","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2009","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V929","name":"W_MALARIA_2010","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2010","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V930","name":"W_MALARIA_2011","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2011","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V931","name":"W_MALARIA_2012","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2012","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V932","name":"W_MALARIA_2013","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2013","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V933","name":"W_MALARIA_2014","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2014","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V934","name":"W_MALARIA_2015","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2015","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V935","name":"W_BARLEY_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area barley","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BARLEY_H reports total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in BARLEY_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V936","name":"W_CASSAVA_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area cassava","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASSAVA_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in CASSAVA_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CASSAVA_H is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V937","name":"W_COTTON_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area cotton","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COTTON_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in COTTON_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V938","name":"W_GROUNDNUT_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area groundnut","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GROUNDNUTS_H reports total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in GROUNDNUTS_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V939","name":"W_MAIZE_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area maize","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAIZE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MAIZE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V940","name":"W_MILLET_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area millet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MILLET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MILLET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V941","name":"W_OILPALM_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area oilpalm","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"OILPALM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in OILPALM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V942","name":"W_POTATO_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area potato","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POTATO_H reports total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in POTATO_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V943","name":"W_RAPESEED_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area rapeseed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RAPESEED_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RAPESEED_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V944","name":"W_RICE_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area rice","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RICE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RICE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V945","name":"W_SORGHUM_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sorghum","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SORGHUM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SORGHUM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V946","name":"W_SOYBEAN_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area soybean","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SOYBEANS_H reports total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SOYBEANS_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V947","name":"W_SUGARBEET_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sugarbeet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARBEET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARBEET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V948","name":"W_SUGARCANE_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sugarcane","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARCANE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARCANE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V949","name":"W_SUNFLOWER_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sunflower","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUNFLOWER_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V950","name":"W_WHEAT_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area wheat","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHEAT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in WHEAT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V951","name":"W_RYE_H","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area rye","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RYE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RYE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V952","name":"W_BARLEY_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total barley production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BARLEY_P reports total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in BARLEY_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V953","name":"W_CASSAVA_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total cassava production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASSAVA_P reports total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in CASSAVA_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V954","name":"W_COTTON_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total cotton production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COTTON_P reports total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in COTTON_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V955","name":"W_GROUNDNUT_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total groundnut production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GROUNDNUTS_P reports total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in GROUNDNUTS_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V956","name":"W_MAIZE_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total maize production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAIZE_P reports total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MAIZE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V957","name":"W_MILLET_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total millet production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MILLET_P reports total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MILLET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V958","name":"W_OILPALM_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total oilpalm production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"OILPALM_P reports total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in OILPALM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V959","name":"W_POTATO_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total potato production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POTATO_P reports total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in POTATO_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V960","name":"W_RAPESEED_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total rapeseed production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RAPESEED_P reports total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RAPESEED_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V961","name":"W_RICE_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total rice production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RICE_P reports total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RICE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V962","name":"W_SORGHUM_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sorghum production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SORGHUM_P reports total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SORGHUM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V963","name":"W_SOYBEAN_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total soybean production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SOYBEAN_P reports total crop production of soybeans, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SOYBEAN_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V964","name":"W_SUGARBEET_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sugarbeet production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARBEET_P reports total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARBEET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V965","name":"W_SUGARCANE_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sugarcane production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARCANE_P reports total crop production of sugarcane, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARCANE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V966","name":"W_SUNFLOWER_P","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sunflower production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUNFLOWER_P reports total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. 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2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8944","labl":"Zambia 2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8945","labl":"Zambia 2013","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V971","name":"C_COUNTRY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Country","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"894"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COUNTRY reports the country where the survey was fielded. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Model","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Afghanistan","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Bangladesh","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"Myanmar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"108","labl":"Burundi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"116","labl":"Cambodia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Cameroon","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"148","labl":"Chad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"180","labl":"Congo Democratic Republic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"204","labl":"Benin","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Ethiopia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"288","labl":"Ghana","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Guatemala","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"324","labl":"Guinea","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"356","labl":"India","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"384","labl":"Cote d'Ivoire","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"404","labl":"Kenya","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"426","labl":"Lesotho","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"450","labl":"Madagascar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"454","labl":"Malawi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"466","labl":"Mali","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"504","labl":"Morocco","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"508","labl":"Mozambique","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"516","labl":"Namibia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"524","labl":"Nepal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"562","labl":"Niger","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"566","labl":"Nigeria","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"586","labl":"Pakistan","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"604","labl":"Peru","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"646","labl":"Rwanda","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"686","labl":"Senegal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"710","labl":"South Africa","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"716","labl":"Zimbabwe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"729","labl":"Sudan","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"788","labl":"Tunisia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"792","labl":"Turkey","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"800","labl":"Uganda","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"818","labl":"Egypt","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"834","labl":"Tanzania","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"854","labl":"Burkina Faso","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"887","labl":"Yemen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"894","labl":"Zambia","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V972","name":"C_YEAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year of sample","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1986","max":"2016"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V973","name":"C_IDHSPID","file_id":"F2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unique cross-sample respondent identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID.","var_codeinstr":"IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V974","name":"C_DHSID","file_id":"F2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles.","var_codeinstr":"This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V975","name":"C_IDHSPSU","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Unique sample-case PSU identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample).","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V976","name":"C_IDHSSTRATA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Unique cross-sample sampling strata","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn).","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V977","name":"C_CASEID","file_id":"F2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific respondent identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year.  Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS.  For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. \n\nIn most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier.  \n\nCASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file.\n\nFor instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on \"Merging IDHS and DHS Data.\" [URL omitted from DDI.]","var_codeinstr":"CASEID is a 18-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V978","name":"C_HHID","file_id":"F2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific household identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample.","var_codeinstr":"HHID is a 15-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V979","name":"C_PSU","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific primary sampling unit","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the  primary sampling unit  or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows:\n\n Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and\/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process.\n\nSee the notes on DHS webpage \"Using sample weights\" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.","var_codeinstr":"PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V980","name":"C_STRATA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific sampling strata","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method.\n\nIn two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. \n\nSTRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. \n\nUsers are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design.","var_codeinstr":"STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V981","name":"C_DOMAIN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sample-specific domain","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows:\n\n For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0.\n\nWhen national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design.\n\nIn most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national).  However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban\/rural areas.  Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix).","var_catgry":[{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V982","name":"C_HHNUM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Household number in cluster","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was\ninterviewed, within each sample.   \n\nTo identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001).  \n\nFor most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS.  However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. \n\nFor information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.]","var_codeinstr":"HHNUM is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V983","name":"C_CLUSTERNO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific cluster number","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS Sampling Manual, \"A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area].\"  The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey.\n \nCLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the  primary sampling unit  or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. \n\nSee the notes on DHS webpage  \"Use sample weights\" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.\n\nCLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file.  See the DHS webpage  Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets.","var_codeinstr":"CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V984","name":"C_ULTAREAUNIT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific ultimate area unit","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT \n\nis a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure.\n\n\nULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors.","var_codeinstr":"ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V985","name":"C_LINENO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household line number of woman respondent","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"106"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking \"Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household,\" the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey 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Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V986","name":"C_BIDX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Birth history index number","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIDX reports the index number of the child in the mother's birth history, from 1 to n, where the nth birth is the mother's first birth, and 1 is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. After asking \"Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had,\" the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the \"Reproduction\" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. \n\nCombined with CASEID, BIDX uniquely identifies children within a sample. Combined with IDHSPID, BIDX uniquely identifies children across samples. Using these variables, data users can link IPUMS-DHS data to original DHS child-level and birth-level datasets.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V987","name":"C_HIDX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Health history index to birth history","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HIDX reports the young child's line number in the woman respondent's health history section. For children who are included in the health history (normally, children under age 3, 4, or 5), the value of HIDX is the same as the child's line number in the birth history (BIDX). \n\nAfter asking, \"Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had,\" the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the \"Reproduction\" section of the individual woman's questionnaire.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V988","name":"C_PERWEIGHT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"6","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample weight for persons","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population.\n\nWhile the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nPERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data.  Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. \n\nNote: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.","var_codeinstr":"PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT.","var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V989","name":"C_AWFACTT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"All woman factor for total population","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, \n\nThe all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women.  You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact\/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women.   \n\nFor surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier.  For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above.\n\nThe width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion.","var_codeinstr":"AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT.","var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V990","name":"C_MENSELHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household selected for men's\/husband's survey (individual-level)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not selected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Selected for men's survey","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Selected for husband's survey","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V991","name":"C_INTYEAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year of interview","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. \n\nThe dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar.","var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V992","name":"C_MONTHINT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V993","name":"C_INTDAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day of month of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"31"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V994","name":"C_INTDATECMC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Century month date of interview","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. \n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.\n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:\n\nYear = int( ( CMC - 1 )\/12 ) + 1900\n[int(x) is the integer part of x]\nMonth = CMC - ( ( Year  -  1900 ) * 12 )\n\nThe information above is based on \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.","var_codeinstr":"INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V995","name":"C_INTRESULT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Result of individual interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Completed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Not at home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Postponed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Partly completed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Respondent Incapacitated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V996","name":"C_EVMARALLSAMP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever-married or all-women sample","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"All women sample","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Ever-married women sample","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V997","name":"C_INTERVIEWERIDIR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Identification number of interviewer, women's survey","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use \"0\" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"missing\" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.","var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V998","name":"C_INTERVIEWERIDHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Identification number of interviewer, household survey","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use \"0\" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"missing\" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.","var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V999","name":"C_URBAN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Urban-rural status","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Urban","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Rural","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Geography, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1000","name":"C_DEFACTORES","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"De facto place of residence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"22"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DEFACTORES (V026) reports the type of place--city, town, or countryside--where the person was interviewed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"City","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Capital or other large city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Other city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Town or countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Countryside","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Geography, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1001","name":"C_PREVRESTYP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of place of previous residence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREVRESTYP (V105) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or a site abroad--where the person lived just before moving to the current place of residence.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"City","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Capital or other large city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Other city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Town or countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Other or abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Other, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Migration Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1002","name":"C_KIDRESTYP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Childhood place of residence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDRESTYP (V103) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or somewhere abroad--where the woman lived for most of her childhood (usually defined as prior to age 12). Due to country- and survey-level variation in data collection, IPUMS-DHS uses composite coding to maximize comparability across samples for this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"City","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Capital or large city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Other city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Other city or town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Town or countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Migration Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1003","name":"C_GEO_BF1993","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Burkina Faso regions, 1993 [GIS]","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GEO_BF1993 (V101_BF1993) indicates the region of Burkina Faso where the respondent was interviewed. DHS units in the 1993 Burkina Faso survey are equivalent to grouped provinces with the capital remaining an autonomous region.\n\nOther sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable, GEO_BF2003_2010, that provides spatially consistent units over time. The Burkina Faso 1993 sample is excluded from GEO_BF2003_2010 due to inconsistent boundaries.\n\nA GIS map for GEO_BF1993 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Ouagadougou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"North","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"East","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"West","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Central\/South","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Single sample geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1004","name":"C_AGE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"64"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth.  DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated:\n\nCurrent age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"64","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1005","name":"C_AGE5YEAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age in 5 year groups","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"93"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"10 to 14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"10 to 14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"13-14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"15-19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"20-24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"25-29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"30-34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"35-39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"40-44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"80","labl":"45-49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"50+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"91","labl":"50-54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"92","labl":"55-59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"93","labl":"60-64","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1006","name":"C_BIRTHMO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman's month of birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1007","name":"C_BIRTHYEAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman's year of birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1936","max":"2002"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1936","labl":"1936","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1937","labl":"1937","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1938","labl":"1938","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1939","labl":"1939","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1940","labl":"1940","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1941","labl":"1941","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1942","labl":"1942","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1943","labl":"1943","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1944","labl":"1944","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1945","labl":"1945","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1946","labl":"1946","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1947","labl":"1947","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1948","labl":"1948","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1949","labl":"1949","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1950","labl":"1950","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1951","labl":"1951","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1952","labl":"1952","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1953","labl":"1953","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1954","labl":"1954","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1955","labl":"1955","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1956","labl":"1956","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1957","labl":"1957","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1958","labl":"1958","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1959","labl":"1959","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1960","labl":"1960","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1961","labl":"1961","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1962","labl":"1962","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1963","labl":"1963","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1964","labl":"1964","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1965","labl":"1965","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1966","labl":"1966","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1967","labl":"1967","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1968","labl":"1968","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1969","labl":"1969","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1970","labl":"1970","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1971","labl":"1971","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1972","labl":"1972","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1973","labl":"1973","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1974","labl":"1974","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1975","labl":"1975","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1976","labl":"1976","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1977","labl":"1977","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1978","labl":"1978","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1979","labl":"1979","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1980","labl":"1980","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1008","name":"C_DOBCMC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Respondent's date of birth, in century months","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth. \n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.\n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:\n\nYear = int( ( CMC - 1 )\/12 ) + 1900\n[int(x) is the integer part of x]\nMonth = CMC - ( ( Year  -  1900 ) * 12 )\n\nThe information above is based on \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_codeinstr":"DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1009","name":"C_DOBINFORESP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Information given on respondent's date of birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month and year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Month and age, year imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Year and age, month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Year and age, year ignored","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Year only, age and month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Age only, year and month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Month only, age and year imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Season and year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"None reported, all imputed","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1010","name":"C_RESIDENT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Usual resident or visitor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. 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While the categories and codes for the religion variable in the original DHS files are country-specific, IPUMS-DHS uses a 3-digit composite coding system to fit these diverse categories into a single variable without losing information. 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See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Bobo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Dioula","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Fulfude\/Peul","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Gourmantche","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Gouroussi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Lobi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Mossi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Senoufo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Touareg\/Bella","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Other Burkina","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Bissa","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Dagara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Dafing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Samo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Other countries","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Nigerian","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Togolaise","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Beninoise","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Malian","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Ivory Coast","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"Ghanaian","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"Other African, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"West African, not Burkina","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"Other Francophone countries","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Other, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ethnicity and religion Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1016","name":"C_NATIONALITYBF","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nationality, Burkina Faso","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NATIONALITYBF reports the respondent's nationality. This variable is specific to Burkina Faso. \n\nNote that NATIONALITYBF reports the country of origin of the person, while the related variable ETHNICITYBF reports the ethnic group of persons from within Burkina Faso, as well as the country of origin for people born outside Burkina Faso.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Burkinabe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Nigerian","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Togolese","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Beninian","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Malian","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other African","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ethnicity and religion Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1017","name":"C_RESIDEINTYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Years lived in place of 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According to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Marriage not consummated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1030","name":"C_DURMARGRP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never married","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"0 to 4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"5 to 9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"10 to 14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"15 to 19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"20 to 24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"25 to 29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"30+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Marriage not consummated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1031","name":"C_MAR1STMO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month of first marriage or cohabitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage\/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Marriage not consummated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1032","name":"C_MAR1STYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year of first marriage or cohabitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1943","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage\/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1943","labl":"1943","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1944","labl":"1944","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1945","labl":"1945","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1946","labl":"1946","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1947","labl":"1947","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1948","labl":"1948","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1949","labl":"1949","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1950","labl":"1950","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1951","labl":"1951","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1952","labl":"1952","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1953","labl":"1953","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1954","labl":"1954","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1955","labl":"1955","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1956","labl":"1956","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1957","labl":"1957","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1958","labl":"1958","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1959","labl":"1959","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1960","labl":"1960","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1961","labl":"1961","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1962","labl":"1962","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1963","labl":"1963","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1964","labl":"1964","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1965","labl":"1965","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1966","labl":"1966","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1967","labl":"1967","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1968","labl":"1968","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1969","labl":"1969","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1970","labl":"1970","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1971","labl":"1971","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1972","labl":"1972","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1973","labl":"1973","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1974","labl":"1974","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1975","labl":"1975","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1976","labl":"1976","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1977","labl":"1977","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1978","labl":"1978","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1979","labl":"1979","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1980","labl":"1980","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Marriage not consummated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1033","name":"C_YRSTO1STMAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, YRSTO1STMAR (V512) reports the number of years from the start of the woman's first marriage\/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates.\n\nFor the month and year of first marriage\/union, see MAR1STMO (V507) and MAR1STYR (V508) respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Marriage not consummated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1034","name":"C_MAR1STCMC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAR1STCMC (V509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. \n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are particularly useful checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.\n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:\n\nYear = int( ( CMC - 1 )\/12 ) + 1900\n[int(x) is the integer part of x]\nMonth = CMC - ( ( Year  -  1900 ) * 12 )\n\nThe information above is based on \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Not consummated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1035","name":"C_MAR1STDATINFO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Completeness of information, date of first marriage\/union","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. 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The number reported in CHEBALIVE (V218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (V202 to V205 - SONSATHOME, DAUSATHOME, SONSAWAYHOME, and DAUSAWAYHOME). \n\nThe related variable CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent, regardless of survival status.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1056","name":"C_CHSURVPLUSPG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total number of living children including current pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) reports the woman's total number of living children, including her current pregnancy. \n\nCHSURVPLUSPG takes the value of CHEBALIVE (V218) and adds 1 if the respondent is pregnant.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1057","name":"C_CHEBALIVETRUNC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total number of living children, truncated at 6+","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CHEBALIVETRUNC (V220) reports the woman's total number of living children (including current pregnancy), truncated at 6 or more children. This variable is a grouping of CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) truncated at 6+ children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1058","name":"C_LASTBIRTHTOINTMO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Interval between last birth and interview, in months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"999","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have ever given birth, LASTBIRTHTOINTMO (V222) reports the number of months between their last birth and the date of interview.","var_catgry":[{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1059","name":"C_CONCEPTDATEFLAG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For pregnant women, CONCEPTDATEFLAG (V223) indicates the completeness of information relating to the date of conception of their current pregnancy.  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Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for \"Reported time during pregnancy\" or \"Reported period before last birth,\" are recoded as \"Before last birth\" in TIMEMENSCALC.  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This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth (DOBCMC).","var_catgry":[{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU 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sleeping.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't 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Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"NATURAL","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Earth-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Earth, sand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"112","labl":"Earth, mud","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"113","labl":"Earth, mud, clay","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"114","labl":"Sand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"115","labl":"Dirt\/Earth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"116","labl":"Mud and hay","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Dung-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"121","labl":"Dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"122","labl":"Earth and dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"123","labl":"Mud, dung, sand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"RUDIMENTARY","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Wood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"211","labl":"Wood planks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"212","labl":"Wood and tile","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"213","labl":"Wood\/palm\/bamboo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Palm\/bamboo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"221","labl":"Palm\/bamboo\/leaves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Other rudimentary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Broken bricks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"232","labl":"Adobe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"233","labl":"Unfinished stone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"FINISHED","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Parquet\/polished wood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"311","labl":"Polished wood\/vinyl\/tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Vinyl\/asphalt strips\/linoleum","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"321","labl":"Linoleum","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"322","labl":"Vinyl","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Tiles\/mosaic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"331","labl":"Ceramic tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"332","labl":"Cement tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"333","labl":"Ceramic\/terrazo tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"334","labl":"Ceramic\/marble tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"335","labl":"Tiles\/brick","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"340","labl":"Cement\/concrete","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"350","labl":"Carpet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"351","labl":"Mat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"360","labl":"Terrazzo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"370","labl":"Stone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"380","labl":"Bricks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"390","labl":"Other finished","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"391","labl":"Plaster","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1066","name":"C_ELECTRC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Has electricity","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1067","name":"C_ELECTRCHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Dwelling has electricity (from hh record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected.\n\nThe information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1068","name":"C_TOILETTYPE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of toilet facility","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded \"0.\"  Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1000","labl":"FLUSH TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Unspecified type of flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Own flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1112","labl":"Outside residence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"Shared flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1121","labl":"Public flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Modern flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Flush to piped sewer system","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1211","labl":"Flush to pipe connected to canal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1212","labl":"Flush to pipe connected to ground water","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1213","labl":"Flush, not to sewer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1214","labl":"Flush to septic tank","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1300","labl":"Traditional with tank flush","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1400","labl":"Bucket flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1410","labl":"Flush to pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1420","labl":"Flush to somewhere else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1430","labl":"Flush, don't know where","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"NON-FLUSHING TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2100","labl":"Composting toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2200","labl":"Dry toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2300","labl":"Ecosan toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3000","labl":"PIT TOILET LATRINE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3100","labl":"Unspecified type of pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3110","labl":"Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3120","labl":"Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3121","labl":"Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3200","labl":"Traditional pit toilet or latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3210","labl":"Pit latrine without slab or open pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3221","labl":"Uncovered pit latrine, no slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3300","labl":"Pit latrine with slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3310","labl":"Pit latrine with washable slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3320","labl":"Pit latrine with non-washable slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3400","labl":"Ventilated improved pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3410","labl":"Covered pit latrine, no slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3420","labl":"Covered pit latrine with slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3430","labl":"Covered latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3440","labl":"Septic pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3450","labl":"Latrine with manual flush","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3460","labl":"Other improved system","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4000","labl":"UNIMPROVED TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4100","labl":"Bucket toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4200","labl":"River","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4300","labl":"Hanging latrine over water source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5000","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1069","name":"C_NDRINKWTR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Major source of non-drinking water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1000","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDRINKWTR (HV202) reports the household's main source of water for uses other than drinking (for example, cooking and washing).  Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in NDRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1000","labl":"PIPED WATER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Piped into own dwelling\/yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Piped into own dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"Piped into own yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Piped outside own residence\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Public tap\/standpipe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1220","labl":"Piped into neighbor's dwelling\/yard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"WELL WATER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2100","labl":"Unprotected\/open well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2110","labl":"Open well in own 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tank","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5000","labl":"PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5100","labl":"Tanker truck","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5200","labl":"Cart with small tank","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5300","labl":"Water vendor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5400","labl":"Bottled water","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5410","labl":"Sachet water (in a bag)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6000","labl":"OTHER SOURCE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1070","name":"C_DRINKWTR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Major source of drinking water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1000","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water.  Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1000","labl":"PIPED WATER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Piped into own dwelling\/yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Piped into own dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"Piped into own yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Piped outside own residence\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Public tap\/standpipe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1211","labl":"Public tap from filtration plant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1212","labl":"Public tap from stone pipes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1220","labl":"Piped into neighbor's dwelling\/yard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"WELL 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pond","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3300","labl":"Channeled by gravity flow scheme","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4000","labl":"RAINWATER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4100","labl":"Rainwater collected in tank","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5000","labl":"PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5100","labl":"Tanker truck","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5200","labl":"Cart with small tank","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5300","labl":"Water vendor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5310","labl":"Water vendor from unknown source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5320","labl":"Water vendor from protected well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5330","labl":"Water vendor from unprotected well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5340","labl":"Water vendor from pond\/lake","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5400","labl":"Bottled water","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5410","labl":"Sachet water (in a bag)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5500","labl":"Community reverse osmosis plant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6000","labl":"OTHER SOURCE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1071","name":"C_SAMEH2OSRC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Same water source used for drinking and other water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SAMEH2OSRC (V142) indicates whether the household used the same source of water for drinking and for other uses (such as laundry and dishwashing). For samples without this variable, the information could be calculated by comparing the household's reported sources of drinking water and water for other uses.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1072","name":"C_SAMEH2OSRCHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Same water source used for drinking and other water (HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"With information taken from the household record, SAMEH2OSRCHH (HV203) indicates whether the household used the same source of water for drinking and for other uses (such as laundry and dishwashing).  For samples without this variable, the information could be calculated by comparing the household's reported sources of drinking water and water for other uses.\n\nThe information in SAMEH2OSRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. 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The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1078","name":"C_CARHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has car\/truck (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. \n\nThe information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1079","name":"C_MOTORCYCL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has motorcycle\/scooter","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1080","name":"C_MOTORCYCLHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has motorcycle\/scooter (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.\n\nThe information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1081","name":"C_FRIDGE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has refrigerator","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1082","name":"C_FRIDGEHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has refrigerator (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1083","name":"C_RADIO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1084","name":"C_RADIOHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has radio (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1085","name":"C_TELEVISION","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has television","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1086","name":"C_TVHH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has television (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1087","name":"C_CURRWORK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Currently working","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: \"As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business.\" Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneous","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, prompted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1088","name":"C_WKCURRJOB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman's occupation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).\n\nThe category \"agriculture\" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not currently working","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Professional, technical, or managerial worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Clerical or Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Clerical worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Sales worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Agricultural","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Self-employed agricultural worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Agricultural employee","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Household, domestic, and services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Household and domestic worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Services worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Skilled and unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Skilled manual worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Unskilled manual worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Armed forces","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1089","name":"C_WKCURRTYPE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Respondent's current type of employment.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKCURRTYPE (V718) indicates the woman's current type of employment, along the two dimensions of class of worker (paid, self-employed, unpaid) and location (at home or away).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Did not work","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Paid employee, away","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Paid employee, home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Self-employed, away","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Self-employed, home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Unpaid worker, away","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Unpaid worker, home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1090","name":"C_WHOWORKFOR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Whom the respondent works for","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Works for self","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Self-employed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Employer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Works for someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"For family member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"For someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Works for self and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1091","name":"C_WKEARNCASH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman earns cash for work","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKEARNCASH (V720) indicates whether the woman earns cash for her work.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1092","name":"C_WKHOMEAWAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman works at home or away from home","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKHOMEAWAY (V721) indicates whether the respondent currently works at home or away from home.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"At home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Away","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1093","name":"C_WKKIDWITH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child with woman while working","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently working and who have a young child living at home, WKKIDWITH (V722) reports how often the woman has her child with her while she is working.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Child usually with respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Child sometimes with respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Child rarely with respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Child never with respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1094","name":"C_WKKIDCARE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Who cares for youngest child while woman works","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently working and who have a young child living at home, WKKIDCARE (V723) reports who usually cares for the youngest child while the woman is working.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Husband \/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Other child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Other relatives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Neighbors","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Friends","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Servants \/hired help","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Child is in school","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Institutional care","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Child's grandparents","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Other female child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Other male child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"Not worked since birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1095","name":"C_HUSJOB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's occupation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband\/partner in somewhat standardized categories.  The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples.  IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).  \n\nThe category \"agriculture\" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Did not work","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not working, student or applicant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unemployed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Student","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Prof., Tech., Manag.","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Clerical or Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Clerical","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Agriculture, self-employed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Agriculture, employee","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Household, domestic, and services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Household and domestic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Skilled and unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Skilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"Army","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1096","name":"C_WKHUSLAND","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of land where partner works","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently married and whose husband or partner works in agriculture, WKHUSLAND (V707) reports the type of land where he works.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Own\/family land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Own land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Family land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Someone else's land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Rented land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Other responses","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Public land\/govt allocation","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Communal land\/shifting cultivation","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"Sharecropper","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"Other, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1097","name":"C_WEALTHQ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household wealth index in quintiles","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5).  The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows:\n\n\nThe wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities.  \n\n\n\nGenerated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth.\n\n\nFor additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample.  WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only.  IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files.\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific.  See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Poorest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Poorer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Middle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Richer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Richest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1098","name":"C_WEALTHS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Wealth index factor score (5 decimals)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. \n\nFor further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability.","var_codeinstr":"WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1099","name":"C_LIT1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reported literacy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LIT1 (V108) indicates whether the woman could read. This information was obtained in response to the question, \"Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?\" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to \"read easily,\" but coding criteria varied across countries. Simply asking women whether and how easily they could read was the approach used to determine literacy in DHS Phases 1-3.\n\nBeginning in Phase 4, a different approach was employed to determine literacy. See LIT2 (V155) for details about that second approach, which involved having the respondent read a sentence aloud. See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Cannot read","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Reads","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Reads with difficulty","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Reads easily","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1100","name":"C_LITBRIG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Literacy bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy.  Initially, respondents were asked, \"Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?\"  In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to \"read easily,\" but coding criteria varied across countries. \n\nBeginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as \"cannot read at all,\" \"able to read only parts of sentence,\" and \"able to read whole sentence.\"  As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level.       \n\nLITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]).  \n\nSee Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, reads","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Reads easily\/whole sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Reads with difficulty\/part of sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No, cannot read","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Not ascertained (blind or diff. language)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"No card with required language","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Blind or visually impaired","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1101","name":"C_EDUCLVL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Highest educational level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals state, \"In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1102","name":"C_YRSCHL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Highest year of education in level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability.\n\nFor the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1103","name":"C_EDYRTOTAL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total years education","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows:\n\nIf EDUCLVL = \"No education,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"0\"\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Primary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Secondary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Higher,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Missing,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of \"x\" and \"y\" are country-specific.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1104","name":"C_EDACHIEVER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Summary educational achievement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher.\n\nEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Incomplete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Complete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Incomplete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Complete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1105","name":"C_INSCHOOL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman still in school","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INSCHOOL (V148) indicates whether young women are currently attending school or university. Women age 24 or older are assumed to no longer be in school and automatically coded as \"No\" (code \"0\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1106","name":"C_HUSEDLVL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's educational level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband\/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals state, \"In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1107","name":"C_HUSEDYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's highest year of education in level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women whose most recent husband\/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband\/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701).\n\nFor the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1108","name":"C_HUSEDYRS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's education in total years schooling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband\/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows:\n\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"No education,\" HUSEDYRS = \"0\"\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Primary,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR \nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Secondary,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Higher,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Missing,\" HUSEDYRS = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of \"x\" and \"y\" are country-specific.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1109","name":"C_HUSEDACHIEVER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Husband's summary educational achievement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband\/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. \n\nHUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Incomplete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Complete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Incomplete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Complete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1110","name":"C_NEWSWK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reads newspaper once a week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NEWSWK (V109) indicates whether the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine at least once a week. \n\nFor a comparable variable reporting the frequency of newspaper or magazine reading, see NEWSFQ (V157). For a variable bridging NEWSWK and NEWSFQ, see NEWSBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1111","name":"C_NEWSBRIG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reads newspaper: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines.  For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)).  Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)). \n\nNEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"No, not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No, less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1112","name":"C_TVWK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Watches TV every week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVWK (V110) indicates whether the woman usually watches television at least once a week.\n\nFor a comparable variable reporting the frequency of watching television, see TVFQ (V159). For a variable bridging TVWK and TVFQ, see TVBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1113","name":"C_TVBRIG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Watches television: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television.  For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)).  Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)). \n\nTVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"No, not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No, less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1114","name":"C_RADIOWK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Listens to radio every week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOWK (V112) indicates whether the woman usually listens to the radio at least once a week. Women who reported that they listen to the radio daily (see RADIODAY (V111)) were automatically coded as \"Yes.\"\n\nFor a comparable variable reporting the frequency of listening to the radio, see RADIOFQ (V158). For a variable bridging RADIOWK and RADIOFQ, see RADIOBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1115","name":"C_RADIOBRIG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Listens to radio: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio.  For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)).  Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)). \n\nRADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1116","name":"C_FERTPREF","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fertility preferences","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, \"Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children\"?  The standard response categories are \"have another,\" \"no more\/none,\" \"says she can't get pregnant,\" and \"undecided or don't know.\"   \n\nIn Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model \"A\" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the \"declared infecund category,\" and not in the \"Wants another\" category. \n\nSome samples also include the response \"up to God.\" More detailed responses under the general category \"says she can't get pregnant\" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of \"not at risk of pregnancy\" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons.  In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as \"53\" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Have another","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Undecided","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"No more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk of pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Sterilized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Declared infecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1117","name":"C_UNMETNEED","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Unmet need for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births.  \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe following describes the constructed categories in more detail:\n\nUnmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nUnmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. \nMet need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nMet need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. \n\nNote that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here.\n\nMet need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. \n\nIn high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"A\" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"B\" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories.\n\n\nThe  \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" provides the following definitions:\n  Fecundity:  A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic.  Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund.\n Failure to Space:  This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later.\n Failure to Limit:  This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant.\n\nExcluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception).\n\nThe infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two \"met need\" categories in UNMETNEED.\n\n\nUNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables:\n\n [EXPOSURE1\/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. \n [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). \n [KIDDESIRE\/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them.\n [FPMETHNOW\/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. \n\nUsers are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Had FP failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Future need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"No sex, want to wait","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund or menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Not in union, not sexually active","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"No unmet need","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1118","name":"C_UNMETNEED2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Unmet need for FP (2nd def)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births.  UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Family limitation failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"No unmet need","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 yrs","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk for pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"No sex, want to wait\/not married and no sex in last 30 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1119","name":"C_KIDDESIRE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Desire for more children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired).  \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity).  To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding.  Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Wants more children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Wants within 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Wants after 2+ years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Wants, unsure timing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Undecided","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Wants no more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Fatalistic response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Not at risk of pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Sterilized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Declared infecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1120","name":"C_FPLCHDESIRE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Wanted last child","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Wanted last child then","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Wanted last child later","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Wanted no more children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Unsure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1121","name":"C_PGDESIRE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Time wanted current pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Then","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Later","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/Not sure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1122","name":"C_IDEALKID","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ideal number of children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, \"If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women with living children) or \"If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women without living children).\n\nIf the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half.\" The questionnaires included space for non-numeric \"other\" responses, such as \"Up to God.\"\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Up to God\/As Allah wills","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Any number\/Fatalistic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"Never thought about it","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"As many as possible","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"Depends on husband","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"Number she has currently","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"67","labl":"As many as can care for","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"68","labl":"Doesn't want children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- 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years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"10 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"211","labl":"11 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"212","labl":"12 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"213","labl":"13 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"214","labl":"14 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"215","labl":"15 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"216","labl":"16 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"217","labl":"17 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"218","labl":"18 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"219","labl":"19 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"20 years or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"299","labl":"Years, number unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"987","labl":"After weaning","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"989","labl":"After finishing school","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"990","labl":"When spouse returns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"991","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"992","labl":"After marriage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"993","labl":"Any time","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Soon or immediately","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Other, non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Inconsistent response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1127","name":"C_PREFTIMECHGP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who want to have a\/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a\/another child, top-coded at 6+ years.  \n\nPREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of \"at risk of pregnancy\" varies across samples; see Comparability. \n\nThe related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6 or more years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1128","name":"C_IDEALAGECH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Desired age of youngest child at future birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who want to have a (another) child, IDEALAGECH (V617) reports the ideal age of their youngest child at the time of a future birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1 year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1129","name":"C_FERTPREFTLKH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed number of children with partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FERTPREFTLKH (V620) indicates whether the woman and her husband\/partner have discussed the number of children they would like to have.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1130","name":"C_HUSFERTPREF","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Husband's desire for children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Both want same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Husband wants more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Husband wants fewer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Both provided non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1131","name":"C_FPAPPROVE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Respondent approves of couples using FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPAPPROVE (V612) indicates whether the woman approves, in general, of the use of family planning to avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Disapproves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Approves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Depends","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/Undecided","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1132","name":"C_HUSPROFP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Husband approves FP use","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSPROFP (V610) indicates whether the woman believes her husband or male partner approves of couples using a family planning method to avoid pregnancy.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Disapproves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Approves or indifferent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Approves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Indifferent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1133","name":"C_EXPOSURE1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women.  \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows:\n\nPregnant women\nPostpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three\/five years preceding the survey.\nWomen are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause.\nWomen are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model \"A\" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model \"B\" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception.\nFecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Fecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1134","name":"C_EXPOSURE2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows:\n\nFor Model \"B\" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model \"A\" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition.\n\n[For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund.\n\nModel A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Fecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1135","name":"C_FPKNOTYP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know any type of FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method.  \n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception.  \n\nTraditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence.  Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Knows no method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Knows only traditional or folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Knows only folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Knows only traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Knows modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1136","name":"C_FPKNOPILL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about Pill for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1137","name":"C_FPKNOIUD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about IUD for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as \"a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1138","name":"C_FPKNOINJ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about injectable FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as \"an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1139","name":"C_FPKNODIA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about diaphragm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNODIA (V304_04) indicates whether the woman knew about the diaphragm as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1140","name":"C_FPKNOCON","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about condom for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1141","name":"C_FPKNOFST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about female sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1142","name":"C_FPKNOMST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about male sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1143","name":"C_FPKNOIMP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about implants or Norplant for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. 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Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1145","name":"C_FPKNORHY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about rhythm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1146","name":"C_FPKNOABS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about abstinence for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOABS (V304_12) indicates whether the woman knew about abstinence as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1147","name":"C_FPKNOCHARM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows about charms or amulets as a method of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOCHARM indicates whether the woman knew about using charms or amulets as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSCHARM indicates whether the woman had ever used this method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1148","name":"C_FPKNOOM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any \"other\" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any \"other\" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of \"other\" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1149","name":"C_FPKNOANYSRC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOANYSRC (V379) reports the source where the respondent knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions. \n\nBecause the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.\n\nThe related variable FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports known sources for contraceptives, in standardized categories.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No one\/did not consult source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1000","labl":"PUBLIC SECTOR","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Government hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Referral\/specialty hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"National\/central hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1130","labl":"Regional\/provincial hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1140","labl":"Urban hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1150","labl":"District\/rural hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1151","labl":"District 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1150","name":"C_FPKNOANYSRCS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for FP, standardized","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports the source from which the woman knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions, and answers were recorded using standard responses and codes that are consistent across countries and phases. \n\nBecause the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Govt Clinic\/Pharm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Govt Home\/Comm delivery","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"NGO","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Private Clin\/Deliv","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Private Pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Church, Shop, friends, books","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1151","name":"C_FPTYPNOW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. 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center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4320","labl":"Church health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5000","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5100","labl":"Relative\/friend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5200","labl":"Shop","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5300","labl":"Church","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5400","labl":"Traditional birth attendant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5500","labl":"Workplace","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Future use of family planning Variables -- 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This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into standard categories that are consistent across samples.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Govt Clinical\/Pharm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Got Home\/Comm delivery","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"NGO","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Private Clin\/Deliv","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Private Pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Shop, church, friend, books","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1169","name":"C_FPEVUSE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSE (V302) is a constructed variable that reports whether the woman had ever used a family planning method and, if so, whether she had used a modern contraceptive method or only a traditional or folkloric method.  \n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never used","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Used only traditional or folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Used only traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Used only folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Used modern method","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1170","name":"C_FPEVUSPILL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use Pill for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1171","name":"C_FPEVUSIUD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use IUD for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1172","name":"C_FPEVUSINJ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use injectable for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1173","name":"C_FPEVUSDIA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use diaphragm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSDIA (V305_04) indicates whether the woman had ever used the diaphragm (sometimes explicitly in conjunction with foam or jelly) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1174","name":"C_FPEVUSCON","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use condom for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1175","name":"C_FPEVUSFST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use female sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1176","name":"C_FPEVUSWD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use withdrawal for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1177","name":"C_FPEVUSRHY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use rhythm for 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ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1179","name":"C_FPEVUSIMP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use implants\/Norplant for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSIMP (V305_11) indicates whether the woman had ever used implants (such as Norplant) to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1180","name":"C_FPEVUSABS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use abstinence for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSABS (V305_12) indicates whether the woman had ever used abstinence to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in 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The complementary variable FPKNOCHARM indicates whether the woman knew about using charms or amulets as a method for family planning.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1182","name":"C_FPEVUSOM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use other methods for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSOM (V305_10) indicates whether the woman has ever used other methods to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1183","name":"C_FPSTERAGN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks would have sterilization again","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERAGN (V619) indicates whether they (or their partners) would choose to have the operation if given the chance to do it over again.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1184","name":"C_FPSTERREG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason regrets sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERREG (V618) reports the reason (if any) they regret getting sterilized.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No regret","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Respondent wants a(nother )child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Partner wants a(nother) child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Side effects","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Child died","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other reason","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1185","name":"C_FPSTERILAGE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age at sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Less than 25 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"25 - 29 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"30 - 34 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"35 - 39 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"40 - 44 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"45 - 49 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"50 - 54 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1186","name":"C_FPSTERILPAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Parity at sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5 or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1187","name":"C_FPSTERMARDUR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Marital duration at time of sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Single, before marriage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"0 - 4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"5 - 9 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"10 - 14 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"15 - 19 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"20 - 24 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"25 - 29 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1188","name":"C_FPSTERYRAGO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Years since sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Less than 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2 - 3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"4 - 5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"6 - 7 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"8 - 9 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"10 or more years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1189","name":"C_FPSTERILDTCMC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Date when sterilized (CMC)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9999","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILDTCMC (V317) reports the century month code for the date of their sterilization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1190","name":"C_FPSTERILMO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month of sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILMO (V315) reports the calendar month of their sterilization. The calendar year of their sterilization is reported in FPSTERILYR (V316).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1191","name":"C_FPSTERILYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year when sterilized","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1957","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILYR (V316) reports the calendar year of their sterilization. The calendar month of their sterilization is reported in FPSTERILMO (V315).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1957","labl":"1957","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1958","labl":"1958","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1959","labl":"1959","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1960","labl":"1960","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1961","labl":"1961","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1962","labl":"1962","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1963","labl":"1963","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1964","labl":"1964","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1965","labl":"1965","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1966","labl":"1966","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1967","labl":"1967","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1968","labl":"1968","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1969","labl":"1969","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1970","labl":"1970","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1971","labl":"1971","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1972","labl":"1972","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1973","labl":"1973","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1974","labl":"1974","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1975","labl":"1975","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1976","labl":"1976","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1977","labl":"1977","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1978","labl":"1978","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1979","labl":"1979","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1980","labl":"1980","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1192","name":"C_FPSTERCOMP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Completeness of information - date of sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERCOMP (V318) reports the completeness of information about the date of their sterilization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month and year given","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Month imputed, year given","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Month given, year imputed (date placed)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"No information given (date placed)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"From calendar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1193","name":"C_FPRADIOHR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard FP message on radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPRADIOHR (V365) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the past month. Some samples specify longer periods of time. See Comparability.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, only once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, more than once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1194","name":"C_FPTVHR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard FP message on TV recently","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTVHR (V384) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last month. Some samples specify longer periods of time. See Comparability.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1195","name":"C_FPMEDIAOK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Acceptability of FP message on radio or TV","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPMEDIAOK (V366) indicates whether the woman considered family planning messages on radio or television to be acceptable or unacceptable.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not acceptable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Acceptable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1196","name":"C_FPKNOMODSRC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source for modern FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOMODSRC (V303) indicates whether the woman knew of source from which she believed she could obtain a modern method of family planning.  Whether the source existed and whether it could supply the method was not verified.  \n\nIn the DHS, the following family planning methods are considered modern methods: Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Doesn't know source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Knows source for modern method","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1197","name":"C_FPKNOSRCCON","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for condom: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCCON (V306_05) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to get a male condom to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1198","name":"C_FPKNOSRCDIA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for diaphragm: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCDIA (V306_04) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to get a diaphragm\/foam\/jelly to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1199","name":"C_FPKNOSRCFST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for female sterilization: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCFST (V306_06) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to get female sterilization to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1200","name":"C_FPKNOSRCINJ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for injectable contraception: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCINJ (V306_03) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to get injectable contraception to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1201","name":"C_FPKNOSRCIUD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for IUD: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCIUD (V306_02) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to get an IUD to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1202","name":"C_FPKNOSRCMST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for male sterilization: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCMST (V306_07) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to get male sterilization to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1203","name":"C_FPKNOSRCPIL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for Pill: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCPIL (V306_01) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to get the Pill to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1204","name":"C_FPKNOSRCRHY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for rhythm: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCRHY (V306_08) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to learn about rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1205","name":"C_FPCURPROB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Problem with current FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCURPROB (V338) reports the main problem the woman experienced with her current family planning method. Responses vary across surveys; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"No problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Yes, problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Method failed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Husband disapproved","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Other relative disapproved","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"240","labl":"Health Concerns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"241","labl":"Side effects (respondent and\/or child)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"242","labl":"Spotting or bleeding","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"243","labl":"Period did not come","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"244","labl":"Other health concerns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"250","labl":"Method permanent\/sterilized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"260","labl":"Access or availability issues","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"270","labl":"Costs too much","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"280","labl":"Inconvenient to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"290","labl":"Other problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know\/unsure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Problems with family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1206","name":"C_FPYNOTFUS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not intend to use FP in future","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women not now using a contraceptive method and not intending to do so in the future, FPYNOTFUS (V376) reports the reason the woman doesn't intend to use family planning in the future.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nResponses are grouped into the following broad categories, each with a different first digit: not married, other low fertility risk, wants children, opposition to use, lack of knowledge, method-related, and other. Specific responses within these categories are distinguished by the second digit of the codes.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"NOT MARRIED","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not married","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Not intending to marry","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Inconsistent says not married","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Not having sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Infrequent sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Menopausal or hysterectomy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Subfecund, infecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Postpartum, breastfeeding","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"WANTS CHILDREN","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Wants more children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Wants son","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Wants daughter","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"Fatalistic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"OPPOSITION TO USE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Respondent opposed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Husband opposed\/makes decision on FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"Others opposed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"Religious prohibition","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"Cultural taboos","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"LACK OF KNOWLEDGE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Knows no method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Knows no source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"METHOD-RELATED","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Health concerns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Fear side effects","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"Lack of access","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"Cost too much","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"Inconvenient to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"Interfere with body","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"67","labl":"Sterilization concerns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"DK","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1207","name":"C_FPTYPPILL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Pill","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1208","name":"C_FPTYPIUD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: IUD","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1209","name":"C_FPTYPINJ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Injectables","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1210","name":"C_FPTYPCON","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1211","name":"C_FPTYPFST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Female sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1212","name":"C_FPTYPMST","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Male sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1213","name":"C_FPTYPRHY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Rhythm method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1214","name":"C_FPTYPWD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Withdrawal","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1215","name":"C_FPTYPIMP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Implants or norplants","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1216","name":"C_FPTYPABS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Abstinence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPABS (V304A_12) reports whether abstinence is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPABS and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1217","name":"C_FPTYPCHARM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Charms or amulets","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPCHARM reports whether a charm or amulet is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPCHARM and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1218","name":"C_FPTYPOM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Other method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPOM (V304A_10) reports whether any \"other\" method reported by the woman is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1223","name":"C_AIDTHRUBLOOD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"AIDS transmission: Blood transfusions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDTHRUBLOOD (V864F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV\/AIDS through blood transfusions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don\u2019t know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1225","name":"C_AIDTHRUOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"AIDS transmission: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDTHRUOTH (V864X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV\/AIDS through some \"other\" means. The meaning of \"other\" varies depending on the specific responses included in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1226","name":"C_AIDTHRUDK","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"AIDS transmission: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDTHRUDK (V864Z) indicates whether the respondent didn't know how a person can get HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1227","name":"C_AID1PARLOWR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AID1PARLOWR (V754D) indicates whether the woman reported that having sex with only one partner reduces risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable using a yes\/no question format, see AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1228","name":"C_AIDABSTLOWR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDABSTLOWR (V754B) indicates whether the woman reported that abstaining from sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable using a yes\/no question format, see AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1229","name":"C_AIDCONLOWR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDCONLOWR (V754C) indicates whether the woman reported that using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable using a yes\/no question format, see AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1230","name":"C_AIDPROSTLOWR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDPROSTLOWR (V754E) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1231","name":"C_AIDOTHLOWR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDOTHLOWR (V754X) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, some \"other\" way of reducing the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the responses included in a given survey.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1232","name":"C_AIDDKLOWR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Does not know any ways to avoid AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDDKLOWR (V754Z) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that she did not know any way of reducing the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, knows ways to avoid AIDS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, does not know ways to avoid AIDS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1233","name":"C_TIMESINCESEX","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Time since last intercourse","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TIMESINCESEX (V527) reports how many days, weeks, months or years had passed since the woman had sexual intercourse with her most recent sexual partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Less than 1 day ago","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"1 day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"2 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"3 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"4 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"5 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"106","labl":"6 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"107","labl":"7 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"108","labl":"8 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"109","labl":"9 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"10 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"11 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"112","labl":"12 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"113","labl":"13 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"114","labl":"14 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"115","labl":"15 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"116","labl":"16 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See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVDRUG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1251","name":"C_HCMSHOP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Shop (other)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMSHOP (V762AS) indicates whether the woman reported a \"shop\" as a source for male condoms.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. 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See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1255","name":"C_PPAMENNOW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded \"No\" (code 0). \n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1256","name":"C_PPABSTAINNOW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman currently postpartum abstaining","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. 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If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nWhen children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. 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Some responses are also recorded as bottle sizes, such as beer bottle or coke bottle; these are also recoded in ORSPREPWAT into their respective sizes (333 and 250 milliliters, respectively). If the size of a particular container (e.g., a glass) was not known, this response is recorded as \"Unknown quantity\" (code \"9995\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"250","labl":"250","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"750","labl":"750","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1000","labl":"1000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9993","labl":"Did not use whole packet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9994","labl":"Followed instructions on packet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Unknown quantity","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other uncoded sizes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1270","name":"C_ORSINFOSRC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of information on preparing ORS for diarrhea treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who prepared ORS for their child's diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, ORSINFOSRC (V425) reports where she learned about preparing a homemade ORS fluid for diarrhea treatment. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"PUBLIC SECTOR","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Government hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Government health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"121","labl":"Rural health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"130","labl":"Government mobile clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"140","labl":"Government health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"150","labl":"Government health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"151","labl":"Community health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"152","labl":"Village health guide\/worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"153","labl":"Government paramedic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"154","labl":"First aid worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"155","labl":"Family welfare worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"156","labl":"Lady health visitor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"160","labl":"Maternal child health (MCH) center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"170","labl":"Government pharmacy\/dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Private hospital\/clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Private doctor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Private pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"240","labl":"Private mobile clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"250","labl":"Private community health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"RELIGIOUS\/MISSION","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Religious hospital\/clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Religious health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Religious pharmacy\/dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"410","labl":"Shop","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"420","labl":"Traditional practitioner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"430","labl":"Friend\/relative","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"440","labl":"Media","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"441","labl":"Radio","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"442","labl":"Printed material","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"443","labl":"TV","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"450","labl":"Immunization card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1271","name":"C_ORSPRIVDR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Private doctor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSPRIVDR (V424L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private doctor as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). \n\nORS is a typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1272","name":"C_ORSPRIVDRUG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSPRIVDRUG (V424K) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). \n\nORS is a typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea.\n\nSome samples in the \"ORS\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug vendors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in ORSPUBHC.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1273","name":"C_ORSPRIVHL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source of ORS: Traditional healer\/practitioner (other)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSPRIVHL (V424T) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a traditional healer as a source for an oral rehydration solution (ORS). \n\nORS is a typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1274","name":"C_ORSPUBHC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Public health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSPUBHC (V424B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public health center as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). \n\nORS is a typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea.\n\nSome samples in the \"ORS\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in ORSPUBHC.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1275","name":"C_ORSPUBHOS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Public hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSPUBHOS (V424A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public hospital as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). \n\nORS is a typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1276","name":"C_ORSPUBHP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Public health post","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSPUBHP (V424C) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the woman reported a public health post as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). \n\nORS is a typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea.\n\nSome samples in the \"ORS\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1277","name":"C_ORSOTHER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source of ORS: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSOTHER (V424X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some \"other\" place as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nORS is a typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1278","name":"C_ORSBF1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Public health center (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSBF1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public medical center as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). ORS is typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea. This response is country-specific to Burkina Faso. \n\nSome samples in the \"ORS\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nORSBF1 is combined with ORSBF2 (Center for Health and Social Advancement) in ORSPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 1993 Burkina Faso sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ORSBF1 are encouraged to review ORSPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1279","name":"C_ORSBF2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: CSPS (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSBF2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public Center for Health and Social Advancement as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). ORS is typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea. This response is country-specific to Burkina Faso. \n\nSome samples in the \"ORS\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nORSBF2 is combined with ORSBF1 (public medical center) in ORSPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 1993 Burkina Faso sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ORSBF2 are encouraged to review ORSPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1280","name":"C_ORSBF3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Public health post (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSBF3 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public health post as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). ORS is typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea. This response is country-specific to Burkina Faso. \n\nSome samples in the \"ORS\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nORSBF3 is combined with ORSBF4 (primary health post) in ORSPUBHP (all public health posts) for the 1993 Burkina Faso sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ORSBF3 are encouraged to review ORSPUBHP for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1281","name":"C_ORSBF4","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Primary health post (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSBF4 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a primary health post as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). ORS is typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea. This response is country-specific to Burkina Faso. \n\nSome samples in the \"ORS\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nORSBF4 is combined with ORSBF3 (public health post) in ORSPUBHP (all public health posts) for the 1993 Burkina Faso sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ORSBF4 are encouraged to review ORSPUBHP for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1282","name":"C_DIATRORSHEARD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Used ORS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Heard of ORS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Recognized ORS packet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1283","name":"C_BIOMEASCODE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Code of person measuring children's height and weight","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, BIOMEASCODE (V420) reports the code assigned to the person measuring their children's height and weight. Codes are sample-specific; a given numeric code in one sample refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another sample.\n\nUsing the measurer and assistant measurer (BIOASSTMEASCODE (V421)) codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"out of range\" cases) depended on the person measuring the children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"No living children under 5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1284","name":"C_BIOASSTMEASCODE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Code of assistant measurer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9992","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, BIOASSTMEASCODE (V421) reports the code assigned to the assistant measurer of their children's height and weight. Codes are sample-specific; a given numeric code in one sample refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another sample.\n\nUsing the measurer (BIOMEASCODE (V420)) and assistant measurer codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"out of range\" cases) depended on the person measuring the children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9992","labl":"Child's mother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9993","labl":"Household member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9994","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"No living children under 5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1285","name":"C_BIOFARMCIRCCM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Arm circumference (cm)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"998","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, BIOFARMCIRCCM (V436) reports the circumference of the respondent's left upper arm in millimeters. Dividing BIOFARMCIRCCM by 10 yields the respondent's measured arm circumference in centimeters.\n\nIPUMS-DHS has not recoded any numeric values in BIOFARMCIRCCM. However, some values are outside of a plausible range for adult arm circumference. Researchers are encouraged to set upper and lower bounds to reflect a plausible range.","var_catgry":[{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1286","name":"C_WEIGHTFEM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight of woman (kilos)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of plausible range","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1287","name":"C_HEIGHTFEM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height of woman in centimeters","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of plausible range","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1288","name":"C_BIOFHTAPCT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.\n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1289","name":"C_BIOFHTASDRM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nThe complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1290","name":"C_BIOFHTAPCTRM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex.  For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.\n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nThe related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1291","name":"C_BIOFWTHTRMDHS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards\nBIOFWTHTWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1292","name":"C_BIOFWTHTRMFOG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard\nBIOFWTHTWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1293","name":"C_BIOFWTHTRMWHO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard\nBIOFWTHTFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1294","name":"C_BIOFBMI","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. \n\nThe DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49:\n\n Severely thin: less than 16.0 \nModerately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 \nMildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 \nNormal: 18.5 to 24.9 \nOverweight: 25.0 to 29.9 \nObese: 30.0 or more\n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS.  WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel. \n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/(H^3)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1295","name":"C_BIOFROHRER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Rohrer's index (mass\/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. \n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/(H^2)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1296","name":"C_BIOFWHYNOTMEAS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Result of measurement of the respondent","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All \"Not measured\" responses have a common first digit of \"1,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sick","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Incapacitated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Technical problems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No measurement found in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- 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The most recently born child would be coded 1, and the line number of the child should match the number in BIDX (index to birth history) and HIDX (index to children in health history).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1320","name":"C_HWWTHTPCT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percentile (CDC standards)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9998","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTHTPCT (HW10) reports the child's weight-for-height percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.  \n\nLow child weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's measured height in centimeters. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWWHZNCHS (HW11).  HWWHZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1321","name":"C_HWWHZNCHS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height standard deviations from reference median (CDC)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9997","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWHZNCHS (HW11) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score.  HWWHZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWHZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. \n\nLow child weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWWHZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release child anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. \n\nDHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWWHZWHO (HW72) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-height Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006.\n\nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel, and HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT (HW3) and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement.\n\nThe complementary DHS variable HWWTHTPCT (HW10) reports the child's weight-for-height percentile within the same reference population used in HWWHZNCHS.  The complementary DHS variable HWWTHTPCTRM (HW12) reports the child's weight-for-height as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1322","name":"C_HWWTHTPCTRM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (CDC standards)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99998","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTHTPCTRM (HW12) reports the child's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight in growth charts by height and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.  \n\nLow child weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's measured height in centimeters. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-height using the same reference population, see HWWHZNCHS (HW11).  HWWHZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1323","name":"C_HWWTAPCT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for age percentile (CDC standards)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9998","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTAPCT (HW7) reports the child's weight-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.  \n\nLow child weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is an indicator of chronic and\/or acute malnutrition. The 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child wasting in terms of weight-for-age using the same reference population, see HWWAZNCHS (HW8).  HWWAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1324","name":"C_HWWAZNCHS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9997","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWAZNCHS (HW8) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWWAZNCHS values are provided in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWAZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. \n\nLow child weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is a composite indicator of acute and\/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition.\n\nReference populations used to generate HWWAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. \n\nDHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. HWWAZWHO (HW71) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate weight-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006.\n\nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel. KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1325","name":"C_HWWTAPCTRM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for age percent of the reference median (CDC standards)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99998","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWTAPCTRM (HW9) reports the child's weight-for-age as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same age and sex.  For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.  Low child weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is an indicator of acute and\/or chronic malnutrition,\n\nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nThe similar variable HWWTAPCT (HW7) reports the child's weight-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of weight-for-age and using the same reference population, see HWWAZNCHS (HW8).  HWWAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median weight of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1326","name":"C_HWHTAPCT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for Age percentile (CDC standards)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9998","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.  \n\nLow child height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition,\nThe 5th percentile on growth charts has often been used as a screening cutoff to identify infants and children at greater nutritional and health risk. \n \nHWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of height-for-age for the same reference population, see HWHAZNCHS (HW5).  HWHAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1327","name":"C_HWHAZNCHS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for age standard deviations from reference median (CDC)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9997","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHAZNCHS (HW5) reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. HWHAZNCHS values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHAZNCHS by 100 will yield a child's height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nLow child height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ scores below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWHAZNCHS draw from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data. This reference was considered standard by WHO until the 2006 release of the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS), which generated new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. DHS has continued to release anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release. \n\nDHS has also created anthropometric Z-score variables using WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations. The variable HWHAZWHO (HC70) uses WHO MGRS 2006 reference populations to generate height-for-age Z-scores. This variable was generated for all DHS samples including the necessary anthropometric measurements, including those preceding 2006.\n\nHWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nThe complementary DHS variable HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in HWHAZNCHS. The complementary DHS variable HWHTAPCTRM (HW9) reports the child's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status; users are advised to consult anthropometry literature [URL omitted from DDI.] for further discussion.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9997","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1328","name":"C_HWHTAPCTRM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for age percent of reference median (CDC standards)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99998","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHTAPCTRM (HW6) reports the child's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex.  For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.  Low child height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition,\n\nHWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.\n\nThe similar variable HWHTAPCT (HW4) reports the child's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.\n\nFor an alternative measure of child stunting in terms of height-for-age, see HWHAZNCHS (HW5).  HWHAZNCHS reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of the CDC reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1329","name":"C_HWWHYNOTMEAS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Whether child measured, and, if not, why not","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWWHYNOTMEAS (HW13) indicates whether the child was measured for height and weight or, if not, why the child was not measured. All \"no\" responses have a common first digit of \"2,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., consent refused, dead, sick).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Dead","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Sick","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Mother refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"Child asleep","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"No measurement found in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1330","name":"C_HWBCGSCAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"BCG scar from TB vaccination seen","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWBCGSCAR (HW14) indicates whether DHS personnel saw a BCG (anti-tuberculosis) vaccination scar on the child's arm or shoulder when measuring height and weight. \n\n Direct information on whether the child received a BCG vaccination, based on the child's immunization card or the mother's report, is reported in VACBCG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No scar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Scar seen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1331","name":"C_HWHTHOWMEAS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's height measured lying down or standing up","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) reports whether the height of children under age 5 was measured when they were lying down or standing up.  According to the DHS Recode Manuals:\n\n\nIn DHS surveys, children aged less than 24 months are to be measured lying down, children 24 months or older are to be measured standing up. There may, however, be a considerable discrepancy between policy and practice!","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Lying down","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Standing up","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1332","name":"C_HWDAYOFBIRTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's day of birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWDAYOFBIRTH (HW16) reports the day of the month on which the child was born. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals for Phase 2 forward report that the day of birth of the child\n\nis used in conjunction with the date of measurement of the child to more finely calculate the age of the child in days when computing anthropometric measures. This level of accuracy can be important in very young children. The age of the child calculated from the day of birth information is not used as a background characteristic for tabulations, but purely to produce a more accurate set of anthropometric measures.\n\nDHS analysis thus uses HWDAYOFBIRTH and the date of the child's height and weight measurement to precisely calculate child malnutrition indicators such as height-for-age (stunting) and weight-for-age (underweight) Z-scores.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1333","name":"C_HWDAYMEAS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day of measurement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWDAYMEAS (HW17) indicates the day of the month on which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. The child's age in days on the day of measurement is used in DHS calculations of anthropometric Z-scores. \n\nThe complementary variables HWMONTHMEAS and HWYEARMEAS report the month and the year, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1334","name":"C_HWMONTHMEAS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month of measurement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWMONTHMEAS (HW18) reports the month of the year during which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. \n\nThe complementary variables HWDAYMEAS and HWYEARMEAS report the day (of the month) and the year, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1335","name":"C_HWYEARMEAS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year of measurement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1990","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWYEARMEAS (HW19) reports the year during which the child's height and weight were measured by DHS personnel. \n\nThe complementary variables HWDAYMEAS and HWMONTHMEAS report the day and the month, respectively, of the child's height and weight measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1336","name":"C_HWHAZWHO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for age standard deviations from median (WHO)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWHAZWHO (HW70) reports the difference between the child's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score.  HWHAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWHAZWHO by 100 will yield a child's height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nLow child height-for-age, or \"stunting,\" is an indicator of chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.]   considers a height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate chronic malnutrition, and HAZ below -3 to represent severe chronic malnutrition. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWHAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.]  released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated height-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. \n\nPrior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.], which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWHAZNCHS reports the child's height-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.\n\nHWHEIGHT (HW3)  reports the child's length or height as measured by DHS personnel. See this variable and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1337","name":"C_HWWAZWHO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for age standard deviations from median (WHO)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWAZWHO (HW71) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score.  HWWAZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWAZWHO by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) value. \n\nLow child weight-for-age, or \"underweight,\" is a composite indicator of acute and\/or chronic malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate malnutrition, and WAZ below -3 to represent severe malnutrition.\n\nReference populations used to generate HWWAZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. \n\nPrior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWWAZNCHS (HW8) reports the child's weight-for-age Z-score value using the NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.\n\nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight as measured by DHS personnel. KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1338","name":"C_HWWHZWHO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height standard deviations from median (WHO)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWWHZWHO (HW72) reports the difference between the child's weight and the median weight of a reference population of the same height and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score.  HWWHZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWWHZWHO by 100 will yield a child's weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) value. \n\nLow child weight-for-height, or \"wasting,\" is an indicator of acute malnutrition. The WHO Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition [URL omitted from DDI.] considers a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) between -2 and -3 to represent moderate acute malnutrition, and WHZ below -3 to represent severe acute malnutrition.\n\nReference populations used to generate HWWHZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS) [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated weight-for-height Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. \n\nPrior to the WHO MGRS, DHS anthropometry reference populations drew from 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) international growth reference [URL omitted from DDI.] data, which was the previous international standard reference. The DHS variable HWWHZNCHS (H11) reports the child's weight-for-height Z-score value using the NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference population. DHS has continued to release versions of all child anthropometric variables using NCHS\/CDC 1978 reference populations, to preserve comparability with samples preceding the 2006 WHO MGRS release.\n\nHWWEIGHT (HW2) reports  the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel.  HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1339","name":"C_HWBMIZWHO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Body Mass Index standard deviations (WHO)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years before the survey, HWBMIZWHO (HW73) reports the difference between the child's body mass index (BMI) and the median BMI of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score.  HWBMIZWHO values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HWBMIZWHO by 100 will yield a child's BMI-for-age Z-score (BMIZ) value. \n\nBMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared. Considered in relation to a reference population, child BMI-for-age is valuable for assessing either underweight or overweight status, and particularly useful in settings where child malnutrition and child obesity coexist. \n\nReference populations used to generate HWBMIZWHO draw from the WHO Multicenter Growth Reference Study (MGRS)  [URL omitted from DDI.] released in 2006, which defined new standard anthropometry curves using a globally diverse reference population intended to reflect healthy growth conditions. For DHS samples that preceded WHO MGRS release, DHS retroactively calculated BMI-for-age Z scores using WHO MGRS reference data. DHS does not calculate BMI-for-age measures using the reference populations that preceded WHO MGRS (the 1978 U.S. CDC National Center for Health Statistics International Growth Reference data).\n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in the DHS.  HWWEIGHT (HW2) reports the child's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HWHEIGHT (HW3) reports the child's length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel. See HWHEIGHT and HWHTHOWMEAS (HW15) for specifics on child length\/height measurement. The related variable KIDAGEMO (HW1) reports the child's age in months at the time of measurement.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Height out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Age in days out of plausible limits","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1340","name":"C_ANCARE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Received prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCARE indicates whether the child's mother received any antenatal care while the child was in utero. This variable is the inverse of ANCARENONE (M2N).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1341","name":"C_ANCARD","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Antenatal card for this pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCARD (M12) indicates whether the child's mother received an antenatal card. Mothers who did not see anyone for antenatal care were assumed to have no antenatal card.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, card seen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, card not seen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1342","name":"C_ANCAREDOC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Doctor gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCAREDOC (M2A) indicates whether a doctor gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero.\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1343","name":"C_ANCARENURM","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nurse\/midwife gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCARENURM (M2B) indicates whether a nurse or midwife (categories combined or not distinguished) gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero.\n\nSome samples in the \"ANCARE\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include separate categories for nurse and midwife that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category in ANCARENURM. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories included in this variable by country.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (don't know)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1344","name":"C_ANCAREAUXMW","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Auxiliary midwife gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCAREAUXMW (M2C) indicates whether an auxiliary midwife gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero.\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1345","name":"C_ANCARETBA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCARETBA (M2G) indicates whether a traditional birth attendant gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. Wording for this response category varied across samples. See Comparability.\n\nWomen could report more than one type of healthcare (or traditional) provider.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child antenatal care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1346","name":"C_ANCARETRBA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Trained traditional birth attendant gave prenatal care","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ANCARETRBA (M2F) indicates whether a trained (traditional) birth attendant gave the child's mother antenatal care while the child was in utero. Wording for this category varied across samples. 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FEDTINMILKWKD (M40E) reports the number of days the child drank tinned or powdered milk during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1393","name":"C_FEDOTHLIQ24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child fed other liquid in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FEDOTHLIQ24H (M37L) indicates whether the child drank other liquids during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in a particular sample.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDOTHLIQ24H (V413) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child other liquids during the previous day.\n\nThe related variable FEDOTHLIQ24HX reports the number of times the child drank other liquids in the previous 24 hours. FEDOTHLIQWKD (M40L) reports the number of days the child drank other liquids during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1394","name":"C_MAFEDPORR24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Mother fed youngest child porridge or gruel in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAFEDPORR24H (V412B) indicates whether the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child porridge or gruel during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable describes a characteristic of the mother rather than the child.\n\nAlthough the question wording asks about foods given to a specific child during the previous day, responses relate to the mother, so all young children of the mother are coded the same way. If the mother reported she gave her youngest surviving child porridge or gruel in the previous day, all of her children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nA positive response in MAFEDPORR24H thus does not necessarily indicate whether a particular child of the mother ate porridge or gruel during the previous day. IPUMS-DHS users should instead employ the variable FEDPORR24H to determine whether the child ate porridge or gruel during the previous day. See Comparability.\n\nThe related variable MAFEDPORR24HX reports the number of times the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child porridge or gruel during the previous 24 hours. MAFEDPORRWKD reports the number of days the child's mother gave her youngest surviving child porridge or gruel during the past week.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Foods fed child in past 24 hours Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1395","name":"C_FEDFAMDISH24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child fed family dish in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FEDFAMDISH24H indicates whether the child ate food from a dish prepared for the whole family during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Days child fed foods in past week Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1396","name":"C_FEDKIDFD24H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child fed food prepared especially for child in past 24 hours","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FEDKIDFD24H indicates whether the child ate any food prepared especially for the child (i.e., baby food) during the previous day, either at night or during the daytime. This variable is a characteristic of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Days child fed foods in past week Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1397","name":"C_COURECENT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child had cough\/difficult breathing recently","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5, COURECENT (H31) indicates whether the child experienced a cough in the past 2 weeks. Question wording differences may limit the comparability of COURECENT; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, past four weeks\/month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, last 24 hours","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, last 2 to 14 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, last two weeks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1398","name":"C_COUSHORTBRE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child breathed with short, rapid breaths when had cough","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COUSHORTBRE (H31B) indicates whether the child experienced fast, short, rapid breaths or difficulty breathing in the last 2 weeks.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1399","name":"C_COUDURDAYS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Duration of cough in days","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had a cough in the past 2 weeks, COUDURDAYS (H31A) reports the number of days the cough lasted.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 1 day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"64","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"65","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"66","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"67","labl":"67","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"68","labl":"68","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"69","labl":"69","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"70","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"71","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"72","labl":"72","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"73","labl":"73","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"74","labl":"74","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"75","labl":"75","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"76","labl":"76","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"77","labl":"77","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"78","labl":"78","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"79","labl":"79","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"80","labl":"80","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"81","labl":"81","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"82","labl":"82","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"83","labl":"83","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"84","labl":"84","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"85","labl":"85","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"86","labl":"86","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"87","labl":"87","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"88","labl":"88","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"89","labl":"89","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"90","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1400","name":"C_FEVRECENT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child had fever in last two\/four weeks","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children born in the three to five years preceding the survey, FEVRECENT (H22) indicates whether the child had a fever in recent weeks (most often in the previous two weeks). See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, fever in last 2 weeks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, fever in last 4 weeks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness or fever Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1401","name":"C_FEVGIVANMAL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Antimalarial","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVANMAL (H33A) indicates whether the child was given an antimalarial drug (pill or syrup).\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given antimalarial","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given antimalarial for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given antimalarial for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given antimalarial for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given antimalarial for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given antimalarial for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1402","name":"C_FEVGIVANTIB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Antibiotics (pill\/syrup)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVANTIB (ML13I) indicates whether the child was given an antibiotic pill or syrup.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given antibiotics","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given antibiotics for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given antibiotics for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given antibiotics for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given antibiotics for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given antibiotics for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1403","name":"C_FEVGIVINJ","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: (Antibiotic) Injection","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVINJ (ML13J) indicates whether the child was given an unspecified injection or an antibiotic injection.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given injection","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given injection for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given injection for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given injection for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given injection for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given injection for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1404","name":"C_FEVGIVASP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Aspirin","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVASP (ML13K) indicates whether the child was given aspirin.\n\nThe related variable FEVGIVASPARA indicates whether the child was given aspirin\/paracetamol.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given aspirin","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given aspirin for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given aspirin for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given aspirin for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given aspirin for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given aspirin for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1405","name":"C_FEVGIVCOUSYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Cough syrup","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVCOUSYR indicates whether the child was given cough syrup.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough; and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given cough syrup","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given cough syrup for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given cough syrup for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given cough syrup for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given cough syrup for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given cough syrup for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1406","name":"C_FEVGIVHERB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Home remedy or herbal medicine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVHERB indicates whether the child was given a home remedy or herbal medicine.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given traditional herbs\/medicines","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given home remedy\/herbal medicine for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given home remedy\/herbal medicine for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given home remedy\/herbal medicine for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given home remedy\/herbal medicine for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given home remedy\/herbal medicine for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1407","name":"C_FEVGIVUNPLSYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Unknown pill\/syrup","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVUNPLSYR indicates whether the child was given an unknown pill or syrup. \n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given unknown pill\/syrup","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given unknown pill\/syrup for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given unknown pill\/syrup for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given unknown pill\/syrup for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given unknown pill\/syrup for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given unknown pill\/syrup for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1408","name":"C_FEVGIVOTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVOTH (ML13X) indicates whether the child was given some other medicine. The meaning of \"other\" must be interpreted relative to the specific categories included in the sample.\n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given other medicine for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given other medicine for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given other medicine for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given other medicine for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given other medicine for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1409","name":"C_FEVGIVANY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Any medicine","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVANY indicates whether the child was given any medicine. \n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given any treatment","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given any treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given any treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given any treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given any treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given any treatment for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1410","name":"C_FEVGIVNONE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's fever\/cough treated by: Nothing","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 to 4 weeks, FEVGIVNONE (ML13Y) indicates whether the child was given no medicine. \n\nA few samples ask separately about drugs taken for fever and drugs taken for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received the drug, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever, a code of \"12\" indicates the child was given the drug for a cough, a code of \"13\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or a cough, a code of \"14\" indicates the child was given the drug for both a fever and a cough, and a code of \"15\" indicates the child was given the drug for a fever or convulsions. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, child given nothing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Given nothing for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Given nothing for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Given nothing for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Given nothing for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Given nothing for fever or convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1411","name":"C_FEVTREMEDFAC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child taken to medical facility for fever\/cough treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever and\/or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTREMEDFAC (H32Z) indicates whether they were taken to a medical facility for treatment for this illness.\n\nAccording to the standard DHS recode manuals, a treatment source was considered a medical facility if it fell under the Public Sector or Medical Private Sector headers, except for Pharmacy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Did not receive any treatment","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Received treatment","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1412","name":"C_FEVTRENONE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Whether no treatment or advice sought for child's fever\/cough","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever and\/or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRENONE (H32Y) indicates whether no treatment or advice was sought for this illness. This variable is constructed based on the responses to the standard DHS variables H32A-H32X.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, received treatment","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, no treatment or advice sought","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child respiratory illness, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1413","name":"C_FEVTRPUBHOS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Public hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBHOS (H32A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public hospital for this illness. \n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBHOS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.\n\nA few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at public hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1414","name":"C_FEVTRPUBHC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Public health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBHC (H32B) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public health center for this illness. \n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBHC, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.\n\nA few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at public health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1415","name":"C_FEVTRPUBHP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Public health post","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPUBHP (H32C) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public health post for this illness. \n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPUBHP, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health posts that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.\n\nA few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at public health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1416","name":"C_FEVTRPRIVDRUG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVDRUG (H32K) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private pharmacy, dispensary, or drug store for this illness. \n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVDRUG, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.\n\nAdditionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1417","name":"C_FEVTRPRIVDR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Private doctor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVDR (H32L) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private doctor for this illness. \n\nA few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment from private doctor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1418","name":"C_FEVTRPRIVMIS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Mission\/religious hospital, clinic, health center, or dispensary","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVMIS indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a faith-based hospital, clinic, health center, or dispensary for this illness. \n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVMIS, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of faith-based facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.\n\nAdditionally, a few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at faith-based facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1419","name":"C_FEVTRPRIVHL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Traditional healer\/practitioner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRPRIVHL (H32T) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a traditional healer or practitioner for this illness.\n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, such as FEVTRPRIVHL, while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nA few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; and a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment from traditional healer\/practitioner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1420","name":"C_FEVTRFRND","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Friend\/relative (other)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRFRND indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a friend or relative for this illness. \n\nA few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; a code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment from friend\/relative","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1421","name":"C_FEVTROTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTROTH (H32X) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some \"other\" source for this illness. The meaning of \"other\" varies depending on the specific categories included in a given sample. \n\nA few samples ask separately about treatment given for fever and treatment given for cough. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in composite coding. A first digit of 1 indicates the child received treatment from a given source, and the second digit indicates the child's illness. A code of \"11\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever; a code of \"12\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough; a code of \"13\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or a cough; a code of \"14\" indicates the child received treatment for both a fever and a cough; a code of \"15\" indicates the child received treatment for a cough and convulsions; a code of \"16\" indicates the child received treatment for convulsions; code of \"17\" indicates the child received treatment for a fever or rapid\/difficult breathing. See Comparability for more information.\n\nIPUMS-DHS users should be careful to distinguish FEVTROTH from FEVTRPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector) and FEVTRPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public sector).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at other source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1422","name":"C_FEVTRBF3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Health post (public) (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRBF3 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public health post for this illness. This response category is country-specific to Burkina Faso.\n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFEVTRBF3 is combined with FEVTRBF4 (primary health post) in FEVTRPUBHP(all public health posts) for the 1993 Burkina Faso sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRBF3 are encouraged to review FEVTRPUBHP for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at public health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1423","name":"C_FEVTRBF4","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Primary health post (public) (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRBF4 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a primary health post for this illness. This response category is country-specific to Burkina Faso.\n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFEVTRBF4 is combined with FEVTRBF3 (public health post) in FEVTRPUBHP (all public health posts) for the 1993 Burkina Faso sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRBF4 are encouraged to review FEVTRPUBHP for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at primary health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1424","name":"C_FEVTRBF5","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Health center (public) (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRBF5 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a government health center for this illness. This response category is country-specific to Burkina Faso.\n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFEVTRBF5 is combined with FEVTRBF6 (center for health and social promotion) and FEVTRBF7 (maternal and child health center) in FEVTRPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 1993 and 1998 Burkina Faso samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRBF5 are encouraged to review FEVTRPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at public health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1425","name":"C_FEVTRBF6","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Center for health and social promotion (CSPS) (public) (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRBF6 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a center for health and social promotion for this illness. This response category is country-specific to Burkina Faso.\n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFEVTRBF6 is combined with FEVTRBF5 (government health center) and FEVTRBF7 (maternal and child health center) in FEVTRPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 1993 and 1998 Burkina Faso samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRBF6 are encouraged to review FEVTRPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at CSPS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1426","name":"C_FEVTRBF7","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Maternal and child health center (SMI) (public) (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRBF7 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a maternal and child health center for this illness. This response category is country-specific to Burkina Faso.\n\nSome samples in the \"FEVTR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFEVTRBF7 is combined with FEVTRBF5 (government health center) and FEVTRBF6 (center for health and social promotion) in FEVTRPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 1993 and 1998 Burkina Faso samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using FEVTRBF7 are encouraged to review FEVTRPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at SMI","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1427","name":"C_FEVTRBF8","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of fever\/cough treatment: Nurse's office (private) (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with a fever or cough in the past 2 weeks, FEVTRBF8 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a \"nurse's office\" for this illness. This response category is country-specific to Burkina Faso.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, sought treatment at nurse's office","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sought treatment for fever","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Sought treatment for cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Sought treatment for fever and cough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Sought treatment for cough and convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Sought treatment for convulsions","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"Sought treatment for fever or rapid\/difficult breathing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source for respiratory treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1428","name":"C_DIARRECENT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child had diarrhea recently","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5, DIARRECENT (H11) indicates whether the child had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks. Question wording differences affect the comparability of DIARRECENT; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, recently","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, last 24 hours","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, last 2-14 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, last two weeks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1429","name":"C_DIADAYS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Days child's diarrhea lasted","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age five who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIADAYS (H11A) reports the duration in days for which the last episode of diarrhea lasted.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 1 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illness.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes: RHS - spontaneous","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes: RHS - probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1445","name":"C_DIAGIVHOMSOLDAYS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Days child given recommended home solution for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DIAGIVHOMSOLDAYS (H14A) reports the number of days the young child was given a recommended homemade solution to treat a recent episode of diarrhea. \n\nThe related variable DIAGIVSOLUT (H14) indicates whether the young child was given a homemade solution at all to treat the diarrhea.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1446","name":"C_DIAGIVOTHER","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child given other treatment for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For young children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVOTHER (H20) indicates whether they were given some \"other\" treatment for this illness. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the types of diarrhea treatment specified in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1447","name":"C_DIAGIVNONE","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child given nothing as treatment for diarrhea","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children under age 5 who had diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIAGIVNONE (H21A) indicates whether the child was given no treatment for this illness.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No, given some treatment","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes, nothing given as treatment","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Diarrhea, treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1448","name":"C_DIATRPRIVMIS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Religious hospital, health center, dispensary","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVMIS indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a faith-based health facility. \n\nSome samples in the \"DIATR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of faith-based facilities that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRPRIVMIS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1449","name":"C_DIATRPRIVDR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Private doctor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVDR (H12L) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private doctor. \n\nSome samples in the \"DIATR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private doctors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATPRIVDR.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1450","name":"C_DIATRPRIVHL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Traditional Practitioner\/Healer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVHL (H12T) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a traditional healer or practitioner. \n\nSome samples in the \"DIATR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of traditional practitioners\/healers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATRPRIVHL.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1451","name":"C_DIATRPRIVDRUG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Private pharmacy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPRIVDRUG (H12K) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary. \n\nSome samples in the \"DIATR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private drug sources that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in DIATPRIVDRUG.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBDRUG and DIATROTHDRUG, which refer to public drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1452","name":"C_DIATRPUBHOS","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Public hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBHOS (H12A) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public hospital for this illness. \n\nSome samples in the \"DIATR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public hospitals that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1453","name":"C_DIATRPUBHC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Public health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBHC (H12B) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public health center for this illness.\n\nSome samples in the \"DIATR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1454","name":"C_DIATRPUBHP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Health post (public)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBHP (H12C) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public health post for this illness. \n\nSome samples in the \"DIATR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health posts that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1455","name":"C_DIATRPUBDRUG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Dispensary (public)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For surviving children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRPUBDRUG indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at a public pharmacy or dispensary for this illness. \n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPRIVDRUG and DIATROTHDRUG, which refer to private drug sources and informal drug sources, respectively.\n\nSome samples that included pharmacy or dispensary as a potential source of treatment were not added to DIATRPUBDRUG due to comparability issues. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab for more information on these samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1456","name":"C_DIATRFRND","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Friend\/relative\/neighbor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRFRND indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a friend, neighbor, and\/or relative.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1457","name":"C_DIATROTH","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATROTH (H12X) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment at some \"other\" source. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Survey Text tab to better discern the exact meaning of \"other\" for samples of interest.\n\nUsers should be careful to distinguish this variable from DIATRPUBOTH (\"other\" under the public medical sector) and DIATRPRIVOTH (\"other\" under the private medical sector). DIATROTH includes those \"other\" categories that do not fit into the public or private medical sector.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1458","name":"C_DIATRBF2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Health post (public) (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRBF2 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a public health post. This response category is country-specific to Burkina Faso.\n\nSome samples in the \"DIATR\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nDIATRBF2 is combined with DIATRBF3 (\"Primary Health Post\") in DIATRPUBHP (all public health posts) for the 1993 Burkina Faso sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using DIATRBF2 are encouraged to review DIATRPUBHP for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1459","name":"C_DIATRBF3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Primary health post (public) (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRBF3 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a \"Primary Health Post.\" This response category is country-specific to Burkina Faso.\n\nSome samples in the \"DIATR\" series include multiple categories that can be consolidated into a single broad response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable, while also preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nDIATRBF3 is combined with DIATRBF2 (Public health post) in DIATRPUBHP (all public health posts) for the 1993 Burkina Faso sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using DIATRBF3 are encouraged to review DIATRPUBHP for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1460","name":"C_DIATRBF4","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Medical center (public) (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRBF4 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a public medical center. This response category is country-specific to Burkina Faso.\n\nSome samples in the \"DIATR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nDIATRBF4 is combined with DIATRBF5 (Center for health and social advancement) and DIATRBF6 (Maternal and child health center) in DIATRPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 1993 and 1998 Burkina Faso samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using DIATRBF4 are encouraged to review DIATRPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1461","name":"C_DIATRBF5","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Center for health and social advancement (public) (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRBF5 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a public center for health and social advancements. This response category is country-specific to Burkina Faso.\n\nSome samples in the \"DIATR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nDIATRBF5 is combined with DIATRBF4 (medical center) and DIATRBF6 (Maternal and child health center) in DIATRPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 1993 and 1998 Burkina Faso samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using DIATRBF5 are encouraged to review DIATRPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1462","name":"C_DIATRBF6","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Maternal and child health center (public) (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRBF6 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a public maternity and child health center. This response category is country-specific to Burkina Faso.\n\nSome samples in the \"DIATR\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nDIATRBF6 is combined with DIATRBF4 (medical center) and DIATRBF5 (center for health and social advancement) in DIATRPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 1993 and 1998 Burkina Faso samples. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using DIATRBF6 are encouraged to review DIATRPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1463","name":"C_DIATRBF9","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of diarrhea treatment: Nurse's office (private) (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children with diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, DIATRBF9 indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the child received treatment from a private nurse's office. This response category is country-specific to Burkina Faso.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Place for diarrhea treatment, CS Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1464","name":"C_HEALTHCARDKID","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child has health card","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEALTHCARDKID (H1) indicates whether the child had a health card and, if so, whether the card was seen by the interviewer. Child health cards were examined to determine whether and, if so, when, the child received specific vaccinations.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"No longer has card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, currently has card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, card seen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, card not seen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, card seen from health facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child vaccination, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1465","name":"C_VACEV","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received any vaccination (if no health card)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACEV (H10) indicates whether the young child had received any vaccination. This variable generally relates to children who did not have a health card, the preferred source of documentation on vaccinations. \n\nIf no health card was shown, the interviewer asked whether the child had any vaccinations (documented in VACEV), and, if the answer was yes, asked about specific types of vaccinations.  Note that VACEV is not a summary variable for all questions relating to vaccinations; rather, VACEV serves as a filter variable during the interview for children lacking health cards.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Less than 3 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child vaccination, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1466","name":"C_VACOPV0","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received oral polio 0 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV0 (H0) indicates whether the child has received an oral polio vaccine (OPV) dose at or near birth (sometimes called \"polio 0\"). The birth dose of the oral polio vaccine is administered as drops in the mouth. \n\nThe oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV1 (H4), VACOPV2 (H6), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the first, second, and third administrations, respectively.\n\nVACOPV0 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated, and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1467","name":"C_VACOPV0DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day child received oral polio 0 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV0DAY (H0D) reports the day of the month that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV0MO (H0M) and VACOPV0YR (H0Y) report the month and the year of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1468","name":"C_VACOPV0MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month child received oral polio 0 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV0MO (H0M) reports the month that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV0DAY (H0D) and VACOPV0YR (H0Y) report the day of the month and the year of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1469","name":"C_VACOPV0YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year child received oral polio 0 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1982","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV0YR (H0Y) reports the year that children received their birth dose of the oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose birth dose of the oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV0DAY (H0D) and VACOPV0MO (H0M) report the day of the month and the month of the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the birth dose of the oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV0 (H0).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1470","name":"C_VACOPV1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received oral polio 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV1 (H4) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of oral polio vaccines. \n\nThe oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV2 (H6), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the birth, second, and third administrations, respectively.\n\nVACOPV1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1471","name":"C_VACOPV1DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day child received oral polio 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV1DAY (H4D) reports the day of the month that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV1MO (H4M) and VACOPV1YR (H4Y) report the month and the year of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1472","name":"C_VACOPV1MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month child received oral polio 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV1MO (H4M) reports the month that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV1DAY (H4D) and VACOPV1YR (H4Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1473","name":"C_VACOPV1YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year child received oral polio 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1981","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV1YR (H4Y) reports the year that children received their first oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV1DAY (H4D) and VACOPV1MO (H4M) report the day of the month and the month of the first oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV1 (H4).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1474","name":"C_VACOPV2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received oral polio 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV2 (H6) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of oral polio vaccines. \n\nThe oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV1 (H4), and VACOPV3 (H8) report the birth, first, and third administrations, respectively.\n\nVACOPV2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1475","name":"C_VACOPV2DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day child received oral polio 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV2DAY (H6D) reports the day of the month that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV2MO (H6M) and VACOPV2YR (H6Y) report the month and the year of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1476","name":"C_VACOPV2MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month child received oral polio 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV2MO (H6M) reports the month that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV2DAY (H6D) and VACOPV2YR (H6Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1477","name":"C_VACOPV2YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year child received oral polio 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1982","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV2YR (H6Y) reports the year that children received their second oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV2DAY (H6D) and VACOPV2MO (H6M) report the day of the month and the month of the second oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV2 (H6).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1478","name":"C_VACOPV3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received oral polio 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACOPV3 (H8) indicates whether the child has received the third in a series of oral polio vaccines. \n\nThe oral polio vaccination primary series usually consists of a birth dose and 3 additional administrations. The complementary variables VACOPV0 (H0), VACOPV1 (H4), and VACOPV2 (H6) report the birth, first, and second administrations, respectively.\n\nVACOPV3 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1479","name":"C_VACOPV3DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day child received polio 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV3DAY (H8D) reports the day of the month that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV3MO (H8M) and VACOPV3YR (H8Y) report the month and the year of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1480","name":"C_VACOPV3MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month child received oral polio 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV3MO (H8M) reports the month that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV3DAY (H8D) and VACOPV3YR (H8Y) report the day of the month and the year of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1481","name":"C_VACOPV3YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year child received oral polio 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1982","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACOPV3YR (H8Y) reports the year that children received their third oral polio vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third oral polio vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACOPV3DAY (H8D) and VACOPV3MO (H8M) report the day of the month and the month of the third oral polio vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the third oral polio vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACOPV3 (H8).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1482","name":"C_VACIMOVAX1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received Imovax (polio) 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACIMOVAX1 indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of Imovax vaccinations. The Imovax vaccine is an inactivated polio vaccine (IPV). \n\nThe Imovax vaccination primary series usually consists of 2 administrations, and the complementary variable VACIMOVAX2 reports the second administration.\n\nVACIMOVAX1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1483","name":"C_VACIMOVAX1DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day child received Imovax (polio) 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACIMOVAX1DAY reports the day of the month that children received their first Imovax vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first Imovax vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACIMOVAX1MO and VACIMOVAX1YR report the month and the year of the first Imovax vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first Imovax vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACIMOVAX1.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1484","name":"C_VACIMOVAX1MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month child received Imovax (polio) 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACIMOVAX1MO reports the month that children received their first Imovax vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first Imovax vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACIMOVAX1DAY and VACIMOVAX1YR report the day of the month and the year of the first Imovax vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first Imovax vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACIMOVAX1.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1485","name":"C_VACIMOVAX1YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year child received Imovax (polio) 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1987","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACIMOVAX1YR reports the year that children received their first Imovax vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first Imovax vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACIMOVAX1DAY and VACIMOVAX1MO report the day of the month and the month of the first Imovax vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first Imovax vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACIMOVAX1.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1486","name":"C_VACIMOVAX2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received Imovax (polio) 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACIMOVAX2 indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of Imovax vaccinations. The Imovax vaccine is an inactivated polio vaccine (IPV). \n\nThe Imovax vaccination primary series usually consists of 2 administrations, and the complementary variable VACIMOVAX1 reports the first administration.\n\nVACIMOVAX2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1487","name":"C_VACIMOVAX2DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day child received Imovax (polio) 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACIMOVAX2DAY reports the day of the month that children received their second Imovax vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second Imovax vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACIMOVAX2MO and VACIMOVAX2YR report the month and the year of the second Imovax vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second Imovax vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACIMOVAX2.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1488","name":"C_VACIMOVAX2MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month child received Imovax (polio) 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACIMOVAX2MO reports the month that children received their second Imovax vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second Imovax vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACIMOVAX2DAY and VACIMOVAX2YR report the day of the month and the year of the second Imovax vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second Imovax vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACIMOVAX2.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1489","name":"C_VACIMOVAX2YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year child received Imovax (polio) 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1987","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACIMOVAX2YR reports the year that children received their second Imovax vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second Imovax vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACIMOVAX2DAY and VACIMOVAX2MO report the day of the month and the month of the second Imovax vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second Imovax vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACIMOVAX2.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Polio vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1490","name":"C_VACDPT1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACDPT1 (H3) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of DPT vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. The DPT vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh or buttocks, often at the same time as polio drops. \n\nThe DPT vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACDPT2 (H5) and VACDPT3 (H7) report the second and third administrations, respectively.\n\nVACDPT1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1491","name":"C_VACDPT1DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACDPT1DAY (H3D) reports the day of the month that children received their first DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACDPT1MO (H3M) and VACDPT1YR (H3Y) report the month and the year of the first DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT1 (H3).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1492","name":"C_VACDPT1MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACDPT1MO (H3M) reports the month that children received their first DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACDPT1DAY (H3D) and VACDPT1YR (H3Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT1 (H3).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1493","name":"C_VACDPT1YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1981","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACDPT1YR (H3Y) reports the year that children received their first DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACDPT1DAY (H3D) and VACDPT1MO (H3M) report the day of the month and the month of the first DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT1 (H3).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1494","name":"C_VACDPT2","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACDPT2 (H5) indicates whether the child has received the second in a series of DPT vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. The DPT vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh or buttocks, often at the same time as polio drops. \n\nThe DPT vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACDPT1 (H3) and VACDPT3 (H7) report the first and third administrations, respectively.\n\nVACDPT2 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1495","name":"C_VACDPT2DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACDPT2DAY (H5D) reports the day of the month that children received their second DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACDPT2MO (H5M) and VACDPT2YR (H5Y) report the month and the year of the second DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT2 (H5).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1496","name":"C_VACDPT2MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACDPT2MO (H5M) reports the month that children received their second DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACDPT2DAY (H5D) and VACDPT2YR (H5Y) report the day of the month and the year of the second DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT2 (H5).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1497","name":"C_VACDPT2YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 2 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1982","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACDPT2YR (H5Y) reports the year that children received their second DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose second DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACDPT2DAY (H5D) and VACDPT2MO (H5M) report the day of the month and the month of the second DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the second DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT2 (H5).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1498","name":"C_VACDPT3","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACDPT3 (H7) indicates whether the child has received the third in a series of DPT vaccinations against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus. The DPT vaccination is often given as an injection in the thigh or buttocks, often at the same time as polio drops. \n\nThe DPT vaccination primary series usually consists of 3 administrations, and the complementary variables VACDPT1 (H3) and VACDPT2 (H5) report the first and second administrations, respectively.\n\nVACDPT3 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1499","name":"C_VACDPT3DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACDPT3DAY (H7D) reports the day of the month that children received their third DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACDPT3MO (H7M) and VACDPT3YR (H7Y) report the month and the year of the third DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the third DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT3 (H7).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1500","name":"C_VACDPT3MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACDPT3MO (H7M) reports the month that children received their third DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACDPT3DAY (H7D) and VACDPT3YR (H7Y) report the day of the month and the year of the third DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the third DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT3 (H7).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1501","name":"C_VACDPT3YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year child received DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus) 3 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1982","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACDPT3YR (H7Y) reports the year that children received their third DPT vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose third DPT vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACDPT3DAY (H7D) and VACDPT3MO (H7M) report the day of the month and the month of the third DPT vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the third DPT vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACDPT3 (H7).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"DPT-HB-Hib vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1502","name":"C_VACMEAS1","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received measles (or measles containing) 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACMEAS1 (H9) indicates whether the child has received the first in a series of measles (or measles-containing) vaccinations.\n\nThe measles vaccination primary series usually consists of either 1 or 2 administrations, and the complementary variable VACMEAS2 (H9A) reports the second administration.\n\nVACMEAS1 uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child has been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1503","name":"C_VACMEAS1DAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day child received measles 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) reports the day of the month that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACMEAS1MO (H9M) and VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) report the month and the year of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1504","name":"C_VACMEAS1MO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month child received measles 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACMEAS1MO (H9M) reports the month that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) and VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) report the day of the month and the year of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1505","name":"C_VACMEAS1YR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year child received measles 1 vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1982","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACMEAS1YR (H9Y) reports the year that children received their first measles or measles-containing vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose first measles vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACMEAS1DAY (H9D) and VACMEAS1MO (H9M) report the day of the month and the month of the first measles vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the first measles vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACMEAS1 (H9).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Measles vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1506","name":"C_VACBCG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received BCG (TB) vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACBCG (H2) indicates whether the young child had received the BCG vaccination against tuberculosis. The BCG vaccination is typically given as in injection in the arm or shoulder, and it usually causes a scar.\n\nVACBCG uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child had been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1507","name":"C_VACBCGDAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day child received BCG (TB) vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACBCGDAY (H2D) reports the day of the month that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACBCGMO (H2M) and VACBCGYR (H2Y) report the month and the year of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1508","name":"C_VACBCGMO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month child received BCG (TB) vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACBCGDAY (H2D) reports the month that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACBCGDAY (H2D) and VACBCGYR (H2Y) report the day of the month and the year of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1509","name":"C_VACBCGYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year child received BCG (TB) vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1981","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACBCGYR (H2Y) reports the year that children received the BCG vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose BCG vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACBCGDAY (H2D) and VACBCGMO (H2M) report the day of the month and the month of the BCG vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the BCG vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACBCG (H2).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1510","name":"C_VACYELLOWFEV","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child received yellow fever vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey, VACYELLOWFEV indicates whether the child has received a vaccination against yellow fever.  The CDC website [URL omitted from DDI.] reports that a single dose of the vaccination protects against yellow fever for 10 years or more, with a booster dose recommended every 10 years.  This vaccination is recommended for persons age 9 months or older who live in areas at risk of yellow fever transmission.\n\nVACYELLOWFEV uses composite coding, with a first digit of 2 indicating the child had been vaccinated and the second digit indicating the source of information (a dated entry on the vaccination card, an undated mark on the vaccination card, or the mother's report).","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes, any information source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Yes, from vac card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Yes, date on vaccination card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Yes, from vac card w\/out date","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Yes, from mother's report","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1511","name":"C_VACYELLOWFEVDAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day child received yellow fever vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACYELLOWFEVDAY reports the day of the month that children received their yellow fever vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose yellow fever vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACYELLOWFEVMO and VACYELLOWFEVYR report the month and the year of the yellow fever vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the yellow fever vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACYELLOWFEV.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1512","name":"C_VACYELLOWFEVMO","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month child received yellow fever vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACYELLOWFEVMO reports the month that children received their yellow fever vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose yellow fever vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACYELLOWFEVDAY and VACYELLOWFEVYR report the day of the month and the year of the yellow fever vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, part or all of the date of the vaccination may be set to \"Inconsistent\" if the vaccination date reported is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the yellow fever vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACYELLOWFEV.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1513","name":"C_VACYELLOWFEVYR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year child received yellow fever vaccination","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1982","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"VACYELLOWFEVYR reports the year that children received their yellow fever vaccination. This information is only available for children born in the 3 to 5 years before the survey whose yellow fever vaccination date was recorded on a card shown to the interviewer.\n\nThe complementary variables VACYELLOWFEVDAY and VACYELLOWFEVMO report the day of the month and the month of the yellow fever vaccination, as recorded on a vaccination card shown to the interviewer.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, the vaccination date may be coded as \"Inconsistent\" if the reported date is inconsistent with the date of birth, the date of interview, or the dates of other vaccinations. \n\nTo identify all young children who received the yellow fever vaccination, including those identified through the mother's report rather than a dated vaccination card, see VACYELLOWFEV.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Other vaccinations Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1514","name":"C_SOIL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Soil type","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3004"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SOIL reports the predominant soil type within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The soil attributes reported in SOIL are: soil class (e.g., Leptosols) and soil type within that class (e.g., Lithic Leptosols). SOIL is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data.\n\nThere are 118 different soil types in the world. Please see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Soil [URL omitted from DDI.] or the list of soils and the 4-digit codes [URL omitted from DDI.] (e.g., 1703) consisting of the 2-digit soil class code followed by the 2-digit soil type code. The User note also describes the data source and methodology used to calculate this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"101","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"102","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols (Alumic)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"103","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Acrisols (Ferric or Humic)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"Plinthic Acrisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"105","labl":"Vetic Acrisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"201","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Albeluvisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"202","labl":"Histic Albeluvisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"203","labl":"Umbric Albeluvisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"301","labl":"Cutanic Alisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"302","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) 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Chernozems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"802","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Chernozems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"803","labl":"Luvic Chernozems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"901","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Cryosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"902","labl":"Turbic Cryosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"903","labl":"Vitric Cryosols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1001","labl":"Petric Durisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1101","labl":"Acric Ferralsols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1102","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Ferralsols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1103","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Ferralsols (Rhodic)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1104","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Ferralsols (Xanthic)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1105","labl":"Umbric Ferralsols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1201","labl":"Haplic (undetermined) Fluvisols","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1202","labl":"Haplic 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Teff","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231138","labl":"Sidama Coffee LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231139","labl":"Sidama Maize Belt LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231140","labl":"Sidama-Gedeo Highland Enset and Barley LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231141","labl":"Siraro Kofele Potato & Vegetables","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231142","labl":"Soddo Highland Wheat, Barley & Enset","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231143","labl":"Sorghum, Maize & Chat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231144","labl":"South East Woyna Dega Teff","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231145","labl":"South Omo Crop LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231146","labl":"South Omo Pastoral LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231147","labl":"South West Maize, Finger Millet and Teff productive","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231148","labl":"South West Woyna Dega wheat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231149","labl":"South Wollo & Oromia Eastern lowland sorghum & cattle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231150","labl":"South Wollo Belg","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231151","labl":"South Wollo Meher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231152","labl":"South Wollo Meher and Belg","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231153","labl":"Southern Agro-Pastoral","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231154","labl":"Southern Agro-Pastoral Livelihood Zone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231155","labl":"Southern Cereal, Enset and Root Crop LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231156","labl":"Southern Special Woredas Lowland Cereal LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231157","labl":"Surma Agro-Pastoral LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231158","labl":"Tana Zuria","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231159","labl":"Tekeze Lowland Sorghum and Goats","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231160","labl":"Teru Pastoral","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231161","labl":"Tsirare Catchment","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231162","labl":"Wellega Coffee, Maize & Sorghum","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231163","labl":"Wellega-Dedo Highland Wheat & Barley","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231164","labl":"Werie Catchment","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231165","labl":"West Central Teff","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231166","labl":"Western Cereal and Sesame","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231167","labl":"Western Coffee and Spices LZ - Eastern sub-zone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231168","labl":"Western Coffee and Spices LZ - Western sub-zone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231169","labl":"Western Dry Kolla Sorghum, Maize & Mining","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231170","labl":"Western Forest Products LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231171","labl":"Wheat, Barley & Potato","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231172","labl":"Wolayita Barley and Wheat LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231173","labl":"Wolayita Ginger and Coffee LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231174","labl":"Wolayita Maize and Root Crop LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231175","labl":"Wuchale-Abichu-Kembebit Livestock, 'Wild Oats' & Barley\/Wheat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231176","labl":"Yem Cereal and Enset LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231999","labl":"No Data","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"562999","labl":"Not Zoned (Desert)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"834999","labl":"Not Zoned","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1517","name":"C_CROPLAND","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Proportion of land area used for agriculture","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CROPLAND reports the proportion of land that is planted in crops, for a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The statistics reported in CROPLAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CROPLAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: CROPLAND [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1518","name":"C_PASTURELAND","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Proportion of land area used for pastureland","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PASTURELAND reports the proportion of land that is used as pasture, for a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The pasture area statistics reported in PASTURELAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. PASTURELAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: PASTURELAND [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1519","name":"C_NDVI_AVG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Average monthly NDVI (January - December)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_AVG consists of a set of 12 variables. These variables report the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster during each calendar month (January through December), averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. NDVI values range from 0 to 1. \n  \nBy adding NDVI_AVG to your data cart, you are in effect adding 12 separate variables (NDVI_JAN - NDVI_DEC), one variable for each month.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about these variables.","var_codeinstr":"NDVI_AVG variables are numeric variables between 0 and 1.","var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1520","name":"C_NDVI_JAN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average January NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_JAN reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during January, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1521","name":"C_NDVI_FEB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average February NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_FEB reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during February, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1522","name":"C_NDVI_MAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average March NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_MAR reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during March, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1523","name":"C_NDVI_APR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average April NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_APR reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during April, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1524","name":"C_NDVI_MAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average May NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_MAY reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during May, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1525","name":"C_NDVI_JUN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average June NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_JUN reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during June, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1526","name":"C_NDVI_JUL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average July NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_JUL reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during July, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1527","name":"C_NDVI_AUG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average August NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_AUG reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during August, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1528","name":"C_NDVI_SEP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average September NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_SEP reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during September, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1529","name":"C_NDVI_OCT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average October NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_OCT reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during October, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1530","name":"C_NDVI_NOV","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average November NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_NOV reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during November, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1531","name":"C_NDVI_DEC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average December NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_DEC reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during December, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1532","name":"C_PRECIP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Precipitation monthly time-series","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP consists of a set of 72 separate variables. These variables report the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, for the 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, the month of the survey start date, and the 11 individual months following the survey start date. \n \nBy adding PRECIP to your data cart, you are in effect adding 72 separate variables:\n\nThe 60 individual months prior to the survey start date, denoted by the number of months prior to the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_01 is the average precipitation in the month before the survey start date; PRECIP_60 is the average precipitation in the 60th month before the survey start date).\nThe month of the survey start date (PRECIP_00)\nThe 11 individual months following the month of the survey start date, denoted by the number of months following the month of the survey start date (e.g., PRECIP_A01 is the average precipitation in the month following the month of the survey start date).\n 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Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1607","name":"C_PRECIP_FEB","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average February precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_FEB reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during February, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1608","name":"C_PRECIP_MAR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average March precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_MAR reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during March, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1609","name":"C_PRECIP_APR","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average April precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_APR reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during April, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1610","name":"C_PRECIP_MAY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average May precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_MAY reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during May, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1611","name":"C_PRECIP_JUN","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average June precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_JUN reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during June, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1612","name":"C_PRECIP_JUL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average July precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_JUL reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during July, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1613","name":"C_PRECIP_AUG","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average August precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_AUG reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during August, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1614","name":"C_PRECIP_SEP","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average September precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_SEP reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during September, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1615","name":"C_PRECIP_OCT","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average October precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_OCT reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during October, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1616","name":"C_PRECIP_NOV","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average November precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_NOV reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during November, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1617","name":"C_PRECIP_DEC","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average December precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_DEC reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during December, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1618","name":"C_PRECIP_ANNUAL","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average Annual precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_ANNUAL reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location annually, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. \n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1619","name":"C_POPDENSITY","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY consists of a set of 5 variables. These variables report the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY variables are available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY variables can be used as indicators of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY are based on\u00a0population projections from the results of the 2000 and 2010 rounds of censuses.\n \nBy adding POPDENSITY to your data cart, you are in effect adding 5 separate variables (POPDENSITY_2000 - POPDENSITY_2020), one variable for each month.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_codeinstr":"POPDENSITY variables are numeric variables.","var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1620","name":"C_POPDENSITY_2000","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2000","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2000 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2000 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2000 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2000  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1621","name":"C_POPDENSITY_2005","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2005","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2005 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2005. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2005 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2005 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2005  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1622","name":"C_POPDENSITY_2010","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2010","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2010 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2010. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2010 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2010 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2010  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1623","name":"C_POPDENSITY_2015","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2015","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2015 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2015. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2015 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2015 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2015  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1624","name":"C_POPDENSITY_2020","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2020","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2020 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2020. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2020 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2020 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY_2020 are based on\u00a0population projections from the results of the 2010 round of censuses, which occurred between 2005 and 2014.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2020  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1625","name":"C_BATTLES","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Battles annual time-series","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BATTLES consists of a set of 20 separate variables, covering each year from 1997 to 2016. The variables report the number of battles within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, by year. BATTLES data are available for years 1997 to 2016 in Africa and 2015 to 2016 in Asia, for a subset of IPUMS-DHS samples with GPS data. \n\nBy adding BATTLES to your data cart, you are in effect adding 20 separate variables (BATTLES_1997 - BATTLES_2016), one variable for each year.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Conflict  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about these variables, including data sources and methodology.","var_codeinstr":"BATTLES variables are 5-digit numeric variables.","var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1626","name":"C_BATTLES_1997","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 1997","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1627","name":"C_BATTLES_1998","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 1998","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1628","name":"C_BATTLES_1999","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 1999","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1629","name":"C_BATTLES_2000","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2000","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1630","name":"C_BATTLES_2001","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2001","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1631","name":"C_BATTLES_2002","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2002","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1632","name":"C_BATTLES_2003","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2003","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1633","name":"C_BATTLES_2004","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2004","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1634","name":"C_BATTLES_2005","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2005","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1635","name":"C_BATTLES_2006","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2006","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1636","name":"C_BATTLES_2007","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2007","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1637","name":"C_BATTLES_2008","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2008","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1638","name":"C_BATTLES_2009","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1682","name":"C_CIV_VIOLENCE_2011","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2011","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1683","name":"C_CIV_VIOLENCE_2012","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2012","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1684","name":"C_CIV_VIOLENCE_2013","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2013","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1685","name":"C_CIV_VIOLENCE_2014","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2014","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1686","name":"C_CIV_VIOLENCE_2015","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1687","name":"C_CIV_VIOLENCE_2016","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1688","name":"C_MALARIA","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Malaria incidence rate annual time-series","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MALARIA consists of a set of 16 separate variables, covering each year from 2000 to 2015. The variables report the mean clinical Plasmodium falciparium malaria cases per person within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, by year. MALARIA is available for a subset of the IPUMS-DHS samples with GPS data. \n \nBy adding MALARIA to your data cart, you are in effect adding 16 separate variables (MALARIA_2000 - MALARIA_2015), one variable for each year.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Malaria  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about these variables, including data sources and methodology.","var_codeinstr":"MALARIA variables are 4-digit numeric variables between 0 and 1.","var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1689","name":"C_MALARIA_2000","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2000","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1690","name":"C_MALARIA_2001","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2001","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1691","name":"C_MALARIA_2002","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2002","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1692","name":"C_MALARIA_2003","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2003","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1693","name":"C_MALARIA_2004","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2004","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1694","name":"C_MALARIA_2005","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2005","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1695","name":"C_MALARIA_2006","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2006","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1696","name":"C_MALARIA_2007","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2007","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1697","name":"C_MALARIA_2008","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2008","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1698","name":"C_MALARIA_2009","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2009","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1699","name":"C_MALARIA_2010","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2010","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1700","name":"C_MALARIA_2011","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2011","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1701","name":"C_MALARIA_2012","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2012","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1702","name":"C_MALARIA_2013","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2013","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1703","name":"C_MALARIA_2014","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2014","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1704","name":"C_MALARIA_2015","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2015","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1705","name":"C_BARLEY_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area barley","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BARLEY_H reports total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in BARLEY_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1706","name":"C_CASSAVA_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area cassava","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASSAVA_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in CASSAVA_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CASSAVA_H is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1707","name":"C_COTTON_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area cotton","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COTTON_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in COTTON_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1708","name":"C_GROUNDNUT_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area groundnut","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GROUNDNUTS_H reports total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in GROUNDNUTS_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1709","name":"C_MAIZE_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area maize","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAIZE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MAIZE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1710","name":"C_MILLET_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area millet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MILLET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MILLET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1711","name":"C_OILPALM_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area oilpalm","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"OILPALM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in OILPALM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1712","name":"C_POTATO_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area potato","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POTATO_H reports total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in POTATO_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1713","name":"C_RAPESEED_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area rapeseed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RAPESEED_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RAPESEED_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1714","name":"C_RICE_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area rice","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RICE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RICE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1715","name":"C_SORGHUM_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sorghum","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SORGHUM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SORGHUM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1716","name":"C_SOYBEAN_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area soybean","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SOYBEANS_H reports total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SOYBEANS_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1717","name":"C_SUGARBEET_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sugarbeet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARBEET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARBEET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1718","name":"C_SUGARCANE_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sugarcane","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARCANE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARCANE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1719","name":"C_SUNFLOWER_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sunflower","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUNFLOWER_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1720","name":"C_WHEAT_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area wheat","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHEAT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in WHEAT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1721","name":"C_RYE_H","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area rye","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RYE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RYE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1722","name":"C_BARLEY_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total barley production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BARLEY_P reports total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in BARLEY_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1723","name":"C_CASSAVA_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total cassava production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASSAVA_P reports total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in CASSAVA_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1724","name":"C_COTTON_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total cotton production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COTTON_P reports total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in COTTON_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1725","name":"C_GROUNDNUT_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total groundnut production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GROUNDNUTS_P reports total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in GROUNDNUTS_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1726","name":"C_MAIZE_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total maize production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAIZE_P reports total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MAIZE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1727","name":"C_MILLET_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total millet production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MILLET_P reports total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MILLET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1728","name":"C_OILPALM_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total oilpalm production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"OILPALM_P reports total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in OILPALM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1729","name":"C_POTATO_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total potato production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POTATO_P reports total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in POTATO_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1730","name":"C_RAPESEED_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total rapeseed production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RAPESEED_P reports total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RAPESEED_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1731","name":"C_RICE_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total rice production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RICE_P reports total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RICE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1732","name":"C_SORGHUM_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sorghum production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SORGHUM_P reports total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SORGHUM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1733","name":"C_SOYBEAN_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total soybean production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SOYBEAN_P reports total crop production of soybeans, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SOYBEAN_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1734","name":"C_SUGARBEET_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sugarbeet production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARBEET_P reports total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARBEET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1735","name":"C_SUGARCANE_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sugarcane production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARCANE_P reports total crop production of sugarcane, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARCANE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1736","name":"C_SUNFLOWER_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sunflower production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUNFLOWER_P reports total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1737","name":"C_WHEAT_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total wheat production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHEAT_P reports total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in WHEAT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1738","name":"C_RYE_P","file_id":"F2","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total rye production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RYE_P reports total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RYE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F2"},{"vid":"V1739","name":"B_SAMPLE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"IPUMS-DHS sample identifier","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"11","max":"8945"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SAMPLE identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn.  Each sample receives a unique 4-digit code.  The first three digits are ISO\/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last digit identifies the sample within the country, ordered by survey year.\n\nThe related variable SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 4-digit code.","var_catgry":[{"value":"11","labl":"Model 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Afghanistan 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"501","labl":"Bangladesh 1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"502","labl":"Bangladesh 1996-97","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"503","labl":"Bangladesh 1999-00","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"504","labl":"Bangladesh 2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"505","labl":"Bangladesh 2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"506","labl":"Bangladesh 2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"507","labl":"Bangladesh 2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1041","labl":"Myanmar 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1081","labl":"Burundi 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1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6864","labl":"Senegal 2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6865","labl":"Senegal 2010-11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6866","labl":"Senegal 2012-13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6867","labl":"Senegal 2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6868","labl":"Senegal 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6869","labl":"Senegal 2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7101","labl":"South Africa 1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7161","labl":"Zimbabwe 1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7162","labl":"Zimbabwe 1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7163","labl":"Zimbabwe 1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7164","labl":"Zimbabwe 2005-6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7165","labl":"Zimbabwe 2010-11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7166","labl":"Zimbabwe 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7291","labl":"Sudan 1989-90","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7881","labl":"Tunisia 1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7921","labl":"Turkey 1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7922","labl":"Turkey 1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7923","labl":"Turkey 2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8001","labl":"Uganda 1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8002","labl":"Uganda 1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8003","labl":"Uganda 2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8004","labl":"Uganda 2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8005","labl":"Uganda 2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8006","labl":"Uganda 2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8181","labl":"Egypt 1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8182","labl":"Egypt 1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8183","labl":"Egypt 1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8184","labl":"Egypt 2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8185","labl":"Egypt 2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8186","labl":"Egypt 2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8187","labl":"Egypt 2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8341","labl":"Tanzania 1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8342","labl":"Tanzania 1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8343","labl":"Tanzania 1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8344","labl":"Tanzania 2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8345","labl":"Tanzania 2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8346","labl":"Tanzania 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8541","labl":"Burkina Faso 1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8542","labl":"Burkina Faso 1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8543","labl":"Burkina Faso 2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8544","labl":"Burkina Faso 2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8871","labl":"Yemen 1991-92","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8872","labl":"Yemen 2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8941","labl":"Zambia 1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8942","labl":"Zambia 1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8943","labl":"Zambia 2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8944","labl":"Zambia 2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8945","labl":"Zambia 2013","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1740","name":"B_SAMPLESTR","file_id":"F3","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"IPUMS-DHS sample identifier (string)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SAMPLESTR is a string variable that identifies the DHS sample from which the case is drawn.  Each sample receives a unique 4-digit code.  The first three digits are ISO\/UN codes used in COUNTRY, and the last digit identifies the sample within the country, ordered by survey year.\n\nThe related variable SAMPLE is a numeric variable that identifies the DHS sample with the same 4-digit code.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0011","labl":"Model 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0041","labl":"Afghanistan 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0501","labl":"Bangladesh 1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0502","labl":"Bangladesh 1996-97","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0503","labl":"Bangladesh 1999-00","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0504","labl":"Bangladesh 2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0505","labl":"Bangladesh 2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0506","labl":"Bangladesh 2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0507","labl":"Bangladesh 2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1041","labl":"Myanmar 2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1081","labl":"Burundi 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The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Model","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Afghanistan","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Bangladesh","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"104","labl":"Myanmar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"108","labl":"Burundi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"116","labl":"Cambodia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Cameroon","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"148","labl":"Chad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"180","labl":"Congo Democratic Republic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"204","labl":"Benin","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Ethiopia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"288","labl":"Ghana","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Guatemala","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"324","labl":"Guinea","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"356","labl":"India","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"384","labl":"Cote d'Ivoire","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"404","labl":"Kenya","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"426","labl":"Lesotho","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"450","labl":"Madagascar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"454","labl":"Malawi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"466","labl":"Mali","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"504","labl":"Morocco","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"508","labl":"Mozambique","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"516","labl":"Namibia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"524","labl":"Nepal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"562","labl":"Niger","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"566","labl":"Nigeria","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"586","labl":"Pakistan","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"604","labl":"Peru","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"646","labl":"Rwanda","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"686","labl":"Senegal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"710","labl":"South Africa","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"716","labl":"Zimbabwe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"729","labl":"Sudan","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"788","labl":"Tunisia","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"792","labl":"Turkey","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"800","labl":"Uganda","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"818","labl":"Egypt","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"834","labl":"Tanzania","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"854","labl":"Burkina Faso","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"887","labl":"Yemen","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"894","labl":"Zambia","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1742","name":"B_YEAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year of sample","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1986","max":"2016"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1743","name":"B_IDHSPID","file_id":"F3","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Unique cross-sample respondent identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSPID is an identifying number unique to person in a given sample. It is a concatenation of SAMPLE and CASEID.","var_codeinstr":"IDHSPID is a 22-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1744","name":"B_DHSID","file_id":"F3","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles.","var_codeinstr":"This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1745","name":"B_IDHSPSU","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Unique sample-case PSU identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSPSU is an identifying number unique to the primary sampling unit in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and PSU (the numbered primary sampling units within a given sample).","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1746","name":"B_IDHSSTRATA","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Unique cross-sample sampling strata","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDHSSTRATA is an identifying number unique to the sampling strata in a given sample. This variable is a concatenation of SAMPLE (which uniquely identifies each country- and year-specific sample) and STRATA (groups of geographically similar areas, from which primary sampling units are drawn).","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1747","name":"B_CASEID","file_id":"F3","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific respondent identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASEID is the unique identifier for each woman in a given sample year.  Using CASEID and CLUSTERNO, analysts can link IPUMS-DHS data to the original DHS datasets to attach variables that are not currently available in IPUMS-DHS.  For example, researchers can use CASEID and CLUSTERNO to link variables from the IPUMS-DHS with other variables from the Woman's Recode file to merge country-specific variables, or to the Household or Couples Recode file to attach variables that are not yet part of IPUMS-DHS. \n\nIn most samples, users can identify women who are in the same household by using the first 12 characters of CASEID (and CLUSTERNO (V001)), as this indicates a unique household identifier.  \n\nCASEID is generally created by The DHS Program using the variables CLUSTERNO (V001), HHNUM (V002), and LINENO (V003), with the last three characters indicating the respondent's line number in the household file.\n\nFor instructions on how to create links between IPUMS-DHS data and DHS source data, see the User Note on \"Merging IDHS and DHS Data.\" [URL omitted from DDI.]","var_codeinstr":"CASEID is a 18-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1748","name":"B_HHID","file_id":"F3","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Sample-specific household identifier","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHID is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample.","var_codeinstr":"HHID is a 15-character string variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1749","name":"B_PSU","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific primary sampling unit","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PSU (V021) is the variable indicating the  primary sampling unit  or PSU. It should be used along with the variable DOMAIN (V023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe this variable as follows:\n\n Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and\/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process.\n\nSee the notes on DHS webpage \"Using sample weights\" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.","var_codeinstr":"PSU (V021) is a 6-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1750","name":"B_STRATA","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific sampling strata","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STRATA (V022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method.\n\nIn two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. \n\nSTRATA is not the same as DOMAIN (V023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATA along with the variable PSU (V021) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. \n\nUsers are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design.","var_codeinstr":"STRATA (V022) is a 5-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1751","name":"B_DOMAIN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sample-specific domain","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOMAIN (V023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAIN as follows:\n\n For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0.\n\nWhen national estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAIN (V023) and PSU (V021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., PERWEIGHT (V005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for DHS' sample design.\n\nIn most countries, DOMAIN defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national).  However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban\/rural areas.  Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix).","var_catgry":[{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1752","name":"B_HHNUM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Household number in cluster","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHNUM (V002) is the number identifying the household in which the respondent was\ninterviewed, within each sample.   \n\nTo identify unique households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUM with CLUSTERNO (V001).  \n\nFor most samples, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO can be used to merge IPUMS-DHS data from the women's file to DHS Household Recode files, to incorporate household variables not yet available in the IPUMS-DHS.  However, in some household files, HHNUM and CLUSTERNO do not uniquely identify households in the DHS Household Recode file. \n\nFor information about the IPUMS-DHS samples where HHNUM and CLUSTERNO are not sufficient to uniquely identify households, and for guidance on what further steps to take for linking files in such cases, please consult the User Note on Linking. [URL omitted from DDI.]","var_codeinstr":"HHNUM is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1753","name":"B_CLUSTERNO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific cluster number","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CLUSTERNO (V001) reports the cluster number for the person's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS Sampling Manual, \"A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area].\"  The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey.\n \nCLUSTERNO is the variable indicating the  primary sampling unit  or PSU. It should be used along with the variable STRATA to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. \n\nSee the notes on DHS webpage  \"Use sample weights\" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.\n\nCLUSTERNO (V001) and HHNUM (V002) can be used to merge the women's individual recode file to the household recode file.  See the DHS webpage  Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets.","var_codeinstr":"CLUSTERNO is an 8 digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1754","name":"B_ULTAREAUNIT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific ultimate area unit","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ULTAREAUNIT (V004) reports the ultimate area unit for the person's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS recode manuals, ULTAREAUNIT \n\nis a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units in the collection of data. It is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNO (V001)], but may be a sequentially numbered variable for samples with a more complicated structure.\n\n\nULTAREAUNIT can be used to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on the variance estimates and standard errors.","var_codeinstr":"ULTAREAUNIT (V004) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1755","name":"B_LINENO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household line number of woman respondent","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"106"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LINENO (V003) reports the number of the line on which the DHS interviewer recorded the woman's name, when filling out the household schedule. After asking \"Please give me the names of the persons who usually live in your household or are staying with you now, starting with the head of the household,\" the interviewer recorded each name in turn on successively numbered lines printed on the household survey form.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"64","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"65","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"66","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"67","labl":"67","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"68","labl":"68","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"69","labl":"69","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"70","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"71","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"72","labl":"72","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"73","labl":"73","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"74","labl":"74","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"75","labl":"75","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"76","labl":"76","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"77","labl":"77","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"78","labl":"78","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"79","labl":"79","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"80","labl":"80","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"81","labl":"81","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"82","labl":"82","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"83","labl":"83","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"84","labl":"84","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"85","labl":"85","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"86","labl":"86","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"87","labl":"87","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"88","labl":"88","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"89","labl":"89","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"90","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"91","labl":"91","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"92","labl":"92","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"93","labl":"93","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"94","labl":"94","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"95","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"96","stats":null,"type":null},{"val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Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1756","name":"B_BIDX","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Birth history index number","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIDX reports the index number of the child in the mother's birth history, from 1 to n, where the nth birth is the mother's first birth, and 1 is the most recently born child. Up to 20 births could be reported by a woman. After asking \"Now I would like to record the names of all your births, whether still alive or not, with the first one you had,\" the interviewer recorded each child's name in turn on successively numbered lines printed in the \"Reproduction\" section of the individual woman's questionnaire. \n\nCombined with CASEID, BIDX uniquely identifies children within a sample. Combined with IDHSPID, BIDX uniquely identifies children across samples. Using these variables, data users can link IPUMS-DHS data to original DHS child-level and birth-level datasets.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1757","name":"B_PERWEIGHT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"6","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample weight for persons","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PERWEIGHT (V005) is an 8-digit variable with 6 implied decimal places, which should be used as a weighting factor to produce representative numbers accurately describing the surveyed population.\n\nWhile the DHS Recode Manuals direct the researcher to divide the original weight variable by 1,000,000 before applying the weighting factor to the original DHS data files, it is not necessary to modify the value of PERWEIGHT before applying this weight to cases in IPUMS-DHS. \n\nPERWEIGHT should be used to weight nearly all tabulations made using IPUMS-DHS data.  Occasionally, as with the domestic violence variables, a subset of respondents are randomly selected to answer questions from a survey module, and a specialized weight such as DVWEIGHT should be used instead. \n\nNote: The 6 implied decimal places in PERWEIGHT mean that the last six digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.","var_codeinstr":"PERWEIGHT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 6 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of PERWEIGHT.","var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1758","name":"B_AWFACTT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"All woman factor for total population","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AWFACTT is a 5-digit variable (in IPUMS-DHS) with 2 implied decimal places that is used to create total population estimates for all women of childbearing age, for those samples interviewing only ever-married women. A post from DHS senior staff member Tom Pullum on the DHS Users Forum explains, \n\nThe all-woman factors are needed when you are trying to estimate something for all women, but you have to work with ever-married women because that's all you have in the sample. An example is when you want to estimate a fertility rate for all women but you only have the births and exposure for ever-married women.  You have to assume that (a) never-married women have no births and (b) awfact\/100 is a multiplier to inflate exposure for ever-married women to exposure for all women.   \n\nFor surveys that used a sampling frame of all women of childbearing age, AWFACTT has a value of 100 (or 1.00, with two decimal places), and thus has no effect on the survey statistics when used as a multiplier.  For samples that included only ever-married women, AWFACTT serves as a multiplier to create total population figures for all women of childbearing age, following the assumptions noted above.\n\nThe width of AWFACTT ranges from a low of 3 to a high of 5 in the original DHS files; see Comparability for further discussion.","var_codeinstr":"AWFACTT is a 5-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description for directions on the use of AWFACTT.","var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1759","name":"B_MENSELHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household selected for men's\/husband's survey (individual-level)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MENSELHH (HV027) indicates whether the respondent's household was selected for the men's or husband's survey. Samples including neither a men's survey nor a husband's survey are excluded from this variable in IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not selected","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Selected for men's survey","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Selected for husband's survey","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Weights and subsample selection Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1760","name":"B_INTYEAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year of interview","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTYEAR (V007) reports the year the interview took place. \n\nThe dates reported in INTYEAR are based on the Gregorian calendar.","var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1761","name":"B_MONTHINT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MONTHINT (V006) reports the month when the interview took place.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1762","name":"B_INTDAY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Day of month of interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"31"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTDAY (V016) reports the day of the month on which the interview took place. INTDAY uses dates expressed in the Gregorian calendar.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1763","name":"B_INTDATECMC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Century month date of interview","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTDATECMC (V008) reports century month code for the date on which the interview took place. \n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.\n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:\n\nYear = int( ( CMC - 1 )\/12 ) + 1900\n[int(x) is the integer part of x]\nMonth = CMC - ( ( Year  -  1900 ) * 12 )\n\nThe information above is based on \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006). [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe century month codes reported in INTDATECMC are calculated using the Gregorian calculator.","var_codeinstr":"INTDATECMC (V008) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Survey dates Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1764","name":"B_INTRESULT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Result of individual interview","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTRESULT (V015) reports the result of the individual interview. Code 1 represents a completed interview. Only completed interview cases are included in the DHS women's individual recode files, which provide the source material for IPUMS-DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Completed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Not at home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Postponed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Partly completed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Respondent Incapacitated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1765","name":"B_EVMARALLSAMP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever-married or all-women sample","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EVMARALLSAMP (V020) indicates whether the sample includes only ever-married women or includes all women of childbearing age.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"All women sample","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Ever-married women sample","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1766","name":"B_INTERVIEWERIDIR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Identification number of interviewer, women's survey","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERVIEWERIDIR (V028) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the individual women's interviews for women of childbearing age. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use \"0\" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"missing\" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.","var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1767","name":"B_INTERVIEWERIDHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Identification number of interviewer, household survey","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INTERVIEWERIDHH (HV018) reports the interviewer identification code for the interviewer conducting the household survey. Codes are country- and sample-specific; a given numeric code in one survey refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another survey. Numbering of interviewer codes is not necessarily consecutive; some surveys use \"0\" as an identification code, for example, while others begin with a 3-digit number. Using the interviewer identification codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"missing\" cases) depended on the person conducting the interview.","var_concept":[{"name":"General technical Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1768","name":"B_URBAN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Urban-rural status","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"URBAN (V025) indicates whether the person's de facto residence was in an urban or rural location. The definition of urban varies across countries. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Urban","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Rural","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Geography, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1769","name":"B_DEFACTORES","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"De facto place of residence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"22"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DEFACTORES (V026) reports the type of place--city, town, or countryside--where the person was interviewed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"City","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Capital or other large city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Other city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Town or countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Countryside","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Geography, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1770","name":"B_PREVRESTYP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of place of previous residence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREVRESTYP (V105) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or a site abroad--where the person lived just before moving to the current place of residence.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"City","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Capital or other large city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Other city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Town or countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Other or abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Other, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Migration Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1771","name":"B_KIDRESTYP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Childhood place of residence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDRESTYP (V103) reports the type of place--city, town, countryside, or somewhere abroad--where the woman lived for most of her childhood (usually defined as prior to age 12). Due to country- and survey-level variation in data collection, IPUMS-DHS uses composite coding to maximize comparability across samples for this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"City","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Capital or large city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Other city","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Other city or town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Town or countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Town","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Countryside","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Abroad","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Migration Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1772","name":"B_GEO_BF1993","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Burkina Faso regions, 1993 [GIS]","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GEO_BF1993 (V101_BF1993) indicates the region of Burkina Faso where the respondent was interviewed. DHS units in the 1993 Burkina Faso survey are equivalent to grouped provinces with the capital remaining an autonomous region.\n\nOther sample years have their own sample-specific geography variables. There is also an integrated variable, GEO_BF2003_2010, that provides spatially consistent units over time. The Burkina Faso 1993 sample is excluded from GEO_BF2003_2010 due to inconsistent boundaries.\n\nA GIS map for GEO_BF1993 (in shapefile format) can be downloaded from the DHS Program Spatial Data Repository [URL omitted from DDI.] Boundaries page.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Ouagadougou","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"North","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"East","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"West","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Central\/South","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Single sample geography Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1773","name":"B_AGE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"64"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGE (V012) reports the woman's age. DHS surveys collect information about the woman's age through questions about age at last birthday and date of birth.  DHS Recode Manuals provide the following information about how the AGE variable is calculated:\n\nCurrent age in completed years is calculated from the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent (V011) and the century month code of the date of interview (V008). In a few cases the age in the data file will be different from that reported by the respondent when the respondent's birthday was in the month of interview, but she had not yet had her birthday. If the respondent correctly reported her age at her last birthday (and not her age at her next birthday) then the calculated age was rounded up from the reported age, to avoid inconsistencies between the age and the century month code for the birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"64","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1774","name":"B_AGE5YEAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age in 5 year groups","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"93"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AGE5YEAR (V013) reports the woman's age in 5-year groups, based on data from the AGE (V012) variable. The age range of women interviewed varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"10 to 14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"10 to 14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"13-14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"15-19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"20-24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"25-29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"30-34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"35-39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"40-44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"80","labl":"45-49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"50+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"91","labl":"50-54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"92","labl":"55-59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"93","labl":"60-64","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1775","name":"B_BIRTHMO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman's month of birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHMO (V009) reports the woman's month of birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1776","name":"B_BIRTHYEAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman's year of birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1936","max":"2002"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIRTHYEAR (V010) reports the woman's year of birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1936","labl":"1936","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1937","labl":"1937","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1938","labl":"1938","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1939","labl":"1939","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1940","labl":"1940","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1941","labl":"1941","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1942","labl":"1942","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1943","labl":"1943","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1944","labl":"1944","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1945","labl":"1945","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1946","labl":"1946","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1947","labl":"1947","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1948","labl":"1948","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1949","labl":"1949","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1950","labl":"1950","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1951","labl":"1951","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1952","labl":"1952","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1953","labl":"1953","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1954","labl":"1954","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1955","labl":"1955","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1956","labl":"1956","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1957","labl":"1957","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1958","labl":"1958","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1959","labl":"1959","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1960","labl":"1960","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1961","labl":"1961","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1962","labl":"1962","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1963","labl":"1963","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1964","labl":"1964","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1965","labl":"1965","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1966","labl":"1966","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1967","labl":"1967","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1968","labl":"1968","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1969","labl":"1969","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1970","labl":"1970","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1971","labl":"1971","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1972","labl":"1972","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1973","labl":"1973","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1974","labl":"1974","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1975","labl":"1975","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1976","labl":"1976","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1977","labl":"1977","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1978","labl":"1978","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1979","labl":"1979","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1980","labl":"1980","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1777","name":"B_DOBCMC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Respondent's date of birth, in century months","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOBCMC (V011) reports the century month code (CMC) for the woman's date of birth. \n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are particularly useful for checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.\n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:\n\nYear = int( ( CMC - 1 )\/12 ) + 1900\n[int(x) is the integer part of x]\nMonth = CMC - ( ( Year  -  1900 ) * 12 )\n\nThe information above is based on \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_codeinstr":"DOBCMC (V011) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1778","name":"B_DOBINFORESP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Information given on respondent's date of birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOBINFORESP (V014) reports the completeness of information about the respondent's age and date of birth. A code of 0 indicates the month and the year were reported, and no data were imputed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month and year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Month and age, year imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Year and age, month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Year and age, year ignored","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Year only, age and month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Age only, year and month imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Month only, age and year imputed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Season and year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"None reported, all imputed","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Core demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1779","name":"B_RESIDENT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Usual resident or visitor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RESIDENT (V135) indicates whether the woman was a usual resident of the household or was just visiting there. 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See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Bobo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Dioula","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Fulfude\/Peul","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Gourmantche","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Gouroussi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Lobi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Mossi","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Senoufo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Touareg\/Bella","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Other Burkina","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Bissa","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Dagara","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Dafing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Samo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Other countries","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Nigerian","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Togolaise","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Beninoise","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Malian","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Ivory Coast","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"Ghanaian","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"Other African, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"West African, not Burkina","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"Other Francophone countries","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Other, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ethnicity and religion Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1785","name":"B_NATIONALITYBF","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Nationality, Burkina Faso","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NATIONALITYBF reports the respondent's nationality. 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According to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"Age at start of first marriage or union is calculated from the century month code of the date of start of first marriage or union and the century month code of the date of birth of the respondent.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"52","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"53","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"54","labl":"54","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"55","labl":"55","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"56","labl":"56","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"57","labl":"57","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"58","labl":"58","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"59","labl":"59","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"60","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"61","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"62","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"63","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Marriage not consummated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1799","name":"B_DURMARGRP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Marital or cohabitation duration (grouped)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DURMARGRP (V513) reports the number of years elapsed since the woman's first marriage or cohabiting union until the date of the survey interview, in five-year groups. The duration is reported irrespective of whether the respondent is still married or in a union with her first partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never married","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"0 to 4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"5 to 9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"10 to 14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"15 to 19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"20 to 24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"25 to 29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"30+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Marriage not consummated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1800","name":"B_MAR1STMO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month of first marriage or cohabitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STMO (V507) reports the month of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The year of the woman's first marriage\/union is reported in MAR1STYR (V508).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Marriage not consummated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1801","name":"B_MAR1STYR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year of first marriage or cohabitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1943","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, MAR1STYR (V508) reports the year of their first marriage or (for most samples) unmarried cohabitation. The month of the woman's first marriage\/union is reported in MAR1STMO (V507).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1943","labl":"1943","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1944","labl":"1944","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1945","labl":"1945","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1946","labl":"1946","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1947","labl":"1947","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1948","labl":"1948","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1949","labl":"1949","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1950","labl":"1950","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1951","labl":"1951","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1952","labl":"1952","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1953","labl":"1953","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1954","labl":"1954","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1955","labl":"1955","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1956","labl":"1956","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1957","labl":"1957","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1958","labl":"1958","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1959","labl":"1959","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1960","labl":"1960","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1961","labl":"1961","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1962","labl":"1962","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1963","labl":"1963","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1964","labl":"1964","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1965","labl":"1965","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1966","labl":"1966","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1967","labl":"1967","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1968","labl":"1968","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1969","labl":"1969","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1970","labl":"1970","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1971","labl":"1971","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1972","labl":"1972","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1973","labl":"1973","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1974","labl":"1974","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1975","labl":"1975","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1976","labl":"1976","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1977","labl":"1977","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1978","labl":"1978","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1979","labl":"1979","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1980","labl":"1980","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Marriage not consummated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1802","name":"B_YRSTO1STMAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Years since starting date of 1st marriage or union","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, YRSTO1STMAR (V512) reports the number of years from the start of the woman's first marriage\/union to the date of the survey interview. The calculation is made using century month codes for both dates.\n\nFor the month and year of first marriage\/union, see MAR1STMO (V507) and MAR1STYR (V508) respectively.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"51","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Marriage not consummated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1803","name":"B_MAR1STCMC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Date of first marriage or cohabitation (CMC)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9996","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAR1STCMC (V509) reports the century month code (CMC) for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. \n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are particularly useful checking the consistency of dates, calculating intervals between events, and imputing dates when the information for an event is missing or partially complete.\n\nCentury month codes (CMC) are calculated by multiplying by 12 the difference between the year of an event and 1900. The year 1900 was chosen as the reference period because all of the DHS-relevant events occurred during the twentieth or twenty-first centuries. The month of the event is added to the previous result.\n\nCMC = (Year - 1900) * 12 + Month\n\nFor example, the CMC for June 2002 is:\n\nCMC = (2002 - 1900) * 12 + 6 = 1230\n\nIn other words, 1,230 months have elapsed between January 1900 and June 2002. Starting with CMC figures, one can calculate the month and year using the following formulas:\n\nYear = int( ( CMC - 1 )\/12 ) + 1900\n[int(x) is the integer part of x]\nMonth = CMC - ( ( Year  -  1900 ) * 12 )\n\nThe information above is based on \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"9996","labl":"Not consummated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Marriage and cohabitation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1804","name":"B_MAR1STDATINFO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Completeness of information, date of first marriage\/union","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAR1STDATINFO (V510) reports the completeness of information for the date of the woman's first marriage or cohabitation. 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The number reported in CHEBALIVE (V218) is the sum of a series of variables reporting the total number of sons and daughters who are living at home and who are living away from home (V202 to V205 - SONSATHOME, DAUSATHOME, SONSAWAYHOME, and DAUSAWAYHOME). \n\nThe related variable CHEB (V201) reports the total number of children ever born to the respondent, regardless of survival status.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1825","name":"B_CHSURVPLUSPG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total number of living children including current pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) reports the woman's total number of living children, including her current pregnancy. \n\nCHSURVPLUSPG takes the value of CHEBALIVE (V218) and adds 1 if the respondent is pregnant.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1826","name":"B_CHEBALIVETRUNC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total number of living children, truncated at 6+","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CHEBALIVETRUNC (V220) reports the woman's total number of living children (including current pregnancy), truncated at 6 or more children. This variable is a grouping of CHSURVPLUSPG (V219) truncated at 6+ children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1827","name":"B_LASTBIRTHTOINTMO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Interval between last birth and interview, in months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"999","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have ever given birth, LASTBIRTHTOINTMO (V222) reports the number of months between their last birth and the date of interview.","var_catgry":[{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1828","name":"B_CONCEPTDATEFLAG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Completeness of information on date of conception, current pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For pregnant women, CONCEPTDATEFLAG (V223) indicates the completeness of information relating to the date of conception of their current pregnancy.  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Cases without a problem are coded 0.\n\nFor time since last menstrual period, see TIMEMENSTRUATE (V215).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No flag","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Number GT interval since birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Number plus amenorrhea GT interval","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Number reported, but period not returned","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Reported before last birth, but no birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Reported before last birth, but period since","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Reported never menstruated, but period returned","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Reported time during pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Reported never menstruated but had kids","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Reported period before last birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1830","name":"B_PREGTERMIN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever had pregnancy terminate via abortion, miscarriage or stillbirth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PREGTERMIN (V228) indicates whether the woman ever had a pregnancy that was terminated due to miscarriage, abortion, or stillbirth, and did not result in a live birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Fertility Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1831","name":"B_TIMEMENSCALC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Computed time since last menstrual period","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TIMEMENSCALC (V226) reports the computed time since the respondent's last menstrual period. \n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, this variable\n\nis computed from the response for V215, with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth (V227 = 7,9) recoded to the response \"Before last birth\" (code 995) and inconsistent responses flagged on variable 227 (codes 1-6) recoded to 997.\n\n\nRestated in terms of IPUMS-DHS variables and variable labels, TIMEMENSCALC is computed from the response for TIMEMENSTRUATE (Time since woman's last menstrual period).  Cases with durations exceeding the interval since the last birth, when MENSTIMFLAG (Flag for reported time since last menstrual period) has values for \"Reported time during pregnancy\" or \"Reported period before last birth,\" are recoded as \"Before last birth\" in TIMEMENSCALC.  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This variable is calculated by using the century month code (CMC) of the date of the woman's first birth (DOB1STKIDCMC) and the CMC of the woman's date of birth 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sleeping.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35+","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't 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Response categories vary widely across surveys but fall into broad groups (i.e., natural materials, rudimentary processed materials, and finished materials). See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"NATURAL","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Earth-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"111","labl":"Earth, sand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"112","labl":"Earth, mud","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"113","labl":"Earth, mud, clay","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"114","labl":"Sand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"115","labl":"Dirt\/Earth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"116","labl":"Mud and hay","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Dung-based","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"121","labl":"Dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"122","labl":"Earth and dung","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"123","labl":"Mud, dung, sand","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"RUDIMENTARY","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Wood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"211","labl":"Wood planks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"212","labl":"Wood and tile","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"213","labl":"Wood\/palm\/bamboo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Palm\/bamboo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"221","labl":"Palm\/bamboo\/leaves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Other rudimentary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231","labl":"Broken bricks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"232","labl":"Adobe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"233","labl":"Unfinished stone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"FINISHED","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Parquet\/polished wood","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"311","labl":"Polished wood\/vinyl\/tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Vinyl\/asphalt strips\/linoleum","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"321","labl":"Linoleum","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"322","labl":"Vinyl","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Tiles\/mosaic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"331","labl":"Ceramic tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"332","labl":"Cement tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"333","labl":"Ceramic\/terrazo tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"334","labl":"Ceramic\/marble tiles","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"335","labl":"Tiles\/brick","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"340","labl":"Cement\/concrete","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"350","labl":"Carpet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"351","labl":"Mat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"360","labl":"Terrazzo","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"370","labl":"Stone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"380","labl":"Bricks","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"390","labl":"Other finished","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"391","labl":"Plaster","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1835","name":"B_ELECTRC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Has electricity","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ELECTRC (V119) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1836","name":"B_ELECTRCHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Dwelling has electricity (from hh record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ELECTRCHH (HV206) indicates whether the household has electricity. Samples vary in how that information was collected.\n\nThe information in ELECTRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Housing Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1837","name":"B_TOILETTYPE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of toilet facility","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TOILETTYPE (HV205) reports the household's type of toilet facility, with no facility coded \"0.\"  Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in TOILETTYPE is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No facility","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1000","labl":"FLUSH TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Unspecified type of flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Own flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1112","labl":"Outside residence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"Shared flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1121","labl":"Public flush toilet (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Modern flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Flush to piped sewer system","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1211","labl":"Flush to pipe connected to canal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1212","labl":"Flush to pipe connected to ground water","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1213","labl":"Flush, not to sewer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1214","labl":"Flush to septic tank","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1300","labl":"Traditional with tank flush","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1400","labl":"Bucket flush toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1410","labl":"Flush to pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1420","labl":"Flush to somewhere else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1430","labl":"Flush, don't know where","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"NON-FLUSHING TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2100","labl":"Composting toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2200","labl":"Dry toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2300","labl":"Ecosan toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3000","labl":"PIT TOILET LATRINE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3100","labl":"Unspecified type of pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3110","labl":"Own pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3120","labl":"Shared pit toiletor latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3121","labl":"Public pit toilet or latrine (unspecified type)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3200","labl":"Traditional pit toilet or latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3210","labl":"Pit latrine without slab or open pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3221","labl":"Uncovered pit latrine, no slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3300","labl":"Pit latrine with slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3310","labl":"Pit latrine with washable slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3320","labl":"Pit latrine with non-washable slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3400","labl":"Ventilated improved pit latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3410","labl":"Covered pit latrine, no slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3420","labl":"Covered pit latrine with slab","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3430","labl":"Covered latrine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3440","labl":"Septic pit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3450","labl":"Latrine with manual flush","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3460","labl":"Other improved system","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4000","labl":"UNIMPROVED TOILET","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4100","labl":"Bucket toilet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4200","labl":"River","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4300","labl":"Hanging latrine over water source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5000","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1838","name":"B_NDRINKWTR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Major source of non-drinking water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1000","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDRINKWTR (HV202) reports the household's main source of water for uses other than drinking (for example, cooking and washing).  Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in NDRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1000","labl":"PIPED WATER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Piped into own dwelling\/yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Piped into own dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"Piped into own yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Piped outside own residence\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Public tap\/standpipe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1220","labl":"Piped into neighbor's dwelling\/yard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"WELL WATER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2100","labl":"Unprotected\/open well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2110","labl":"Open well in own 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tank","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5000","labl":"PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5100","labl":"Tanker truck","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5200","labl":"Cart with small tank","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5300","labl":"Water vendor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5400","labl":"Bottled water","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5410","labl":"Sachet water (in a bag)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6000","labl":"OTHER SOURCE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1839","name":"B_DRINKWTR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Major source of drinking water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1000","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DRINKWTR (HV201) reports the household's main source of drinking water.  Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1000","labl":"PIPED WATER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Piped into own dwelling\/yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Piped into own dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"Piped into own yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Piped outside own residence\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Public tap\/standpipe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1211","labl":"Public tap from filtration plant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1212","labl":"Public tap from stone pipes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1220","labl":"Piped into neighbor's dwelling\/yard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"WELL 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pond","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3300","labl":"Channeled by gravity flow scheme","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4000","labl":"RAINWATER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4100","labl":"Rainwater collected in tank","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5000","labl":"PURCHASED FROM SUPPLIER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5100","labl":"Tanker truck","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5200","labl":"Cart with small tank","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5300","labl":"Water vendor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5310","labl":"Water vendor from unknown source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5320","labl":"Water vendor from protected well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5330","labl":"Water vendor from unprotected well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5340","labl":"Water vendor from pond\/lake","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5400","labl":"Bottled water","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5410","labl":"Sachet water (in a bag)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5500","labl":"Community reverse osmosis plant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6000","labl":"OTHER SOURCE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1840","name":"B_SAMEH2OSRC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Same water source used for drinking and other water","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SAMEH2OSRC (V142) indicates whether the household used the same source of water for drinking and for other uses (such as laundry and dishwashing). For samples without this variable, the information could be calculated by comparing the household's reported sources of drinking water and water for other uses.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1841","name":"B_SAMEH2OSRCHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Same water source used for drinking and other water (HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"With information taken from the household record, SAMEH2OSRCHH (HV203) indicates whether the household used the same source of water for drinking and for other uses (such as laundry and dishwashing).  For samples without this variable, the information could be calculated by comparing the household's reported sources of drinking water and water for other uses.\n\nThe information in SAMEH2OSRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. 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The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1847","name":"B_CARHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has car\/truck (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CARHH (HV212) indicates whether any member of the household owns a car or truck (or other motor vehicle). The specific type of motor vehicle mentioned varies across samples. See Comparability. \n\nThe information in CARHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1848","name":"B_MOTORCYCL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has motorcycle\/scooter","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MOTORCYCL (V124) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1849","name":"B_MOTORCYCLHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has motorcycle\/scooter (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MOTORCYCLHH (HV211) indicates whether any member of the household owns a motorcycle or scooter.\n\nThe information in MOTORCYCLHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1850","name":"B_FRIDGE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has refrigerator","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FRIDGE (V122) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or must be owned by the household. See comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1851","name":"B_FRIDGEHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has refrigerator (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1852","name":"B_RADIO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIO (V120) indicates whether the household has a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1853","name":"B_RADIOHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has radio (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1854","name":"B_TELEVISION","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has television","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TELEVISION (V121) indicates whether the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1855","name":"B_TVHH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has television (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1856","name":"B_CURRWORK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Currently working","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CURRWORK (V714) indicates whether the woman is currently working at a job or business. To distinguish employment from household labor, many surveys included a preface such as the following: \"As you know, some women take up jobs for which they are paid in cash or in kind. Others sell things, have a small business or work on the family farm or in the family business.\" Women who have worked outside of their own housework in the last 12 months and been paid in cash, cash and in-kind, or only in-kind payments are included as working, although the survey questions vary in who receives an affirmative response. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneous","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, prompted","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1857","name":"B_WKCURRJOB","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman's occupation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKCURRJOB (V717) reports the occupation of the respondent in somewhat standardized categories. The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broad job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).\n\nThe category \"agriculture\" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not currently working","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Professional, technical, or managerial worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Clerical or Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Clerical worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Sales worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Agricultural","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Self-employed agricultural worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Agricultural employee","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Household, domestic, and services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Household and domestic worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Services worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Skilled and unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Skilled manual worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Unskilled manual worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Armed forces","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1858","name":"B_WKCURRTYPE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Respondent's current type of employment.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKCURRTYPE (V718) indicates the woman's current type of employment, along the two dimensions of class of worker (paid, self-employed, unpaid) and location (at home or away).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Did not work","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Paid employee, away","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Paid employee, home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Self-employed, away","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Self-employed, home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Unpaid worker, away","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Unpaid worker, home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1859","name":"B_WHOWORKFOR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Whom the respondent works for","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHOWORKFOR (V719) indicates whether the respondent works for a family member, for someone else, or is self-employed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Works for self","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Self-employed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Employer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Works for someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"For family member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"For someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Works for self and someone else","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1860","name":"B_WKEARNCASH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman earns cash for work","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKEARNCASH (V720) indicates whether the woman earns cash for her work.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1861","name":"B_WKHOMEAWAY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman works at home or away from home","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WKHOMEAWAY (V721) indicates whether the respondent currently works at home or away from home.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"At home","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Away","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1862","name":"B_WKKIDWITH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child with woman while working","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently working and who have a young child living at home, WKKIDWITH (V722) reports how often the woman has her child with her while she is working.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Child usually with respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Child sometimes with respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Child rarely with respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Child never with respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1863","name":"B_WKKIDCARE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Who cares for youngest child while woman works","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently working and who have a young child living at home, WKKIDCARE (V723) reports who usually cares for the youngest child while the woman is working.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Respondent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Husband \/partner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Other child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Other relatives","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Neighbors","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Friends","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Servants \/hired help","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Child is in school","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Institutional care","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"Child's grandparents","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Other female child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Other male child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"Not worked since birth","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1864","name":"B_HUSJOB","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's occupation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSJOB (V705) reports the occupation of the woman's husband\/partner in somewhat standardized categories.  The categories included, and the degree of detail within broad categories (e.g., self-employed versus employee in agriculture, or simply agriculture), vary across samples.  IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding to maximize comparability across samples (using the first digit of the codes to indicate broader job categories) without loss of detailed information (preserved in the second digit).  \n\nThe category \"agriculture\" includes fishermen, foresters, breeders, and hunters as well as farmers.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Did not work","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not working, student or applicant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unemployed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Student","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Prof., Tech., Manag.","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Clerical or Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Clerical","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Sales","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Agricultural, breeding, fishing, forest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Agriculture, self-employed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Agriculture, employee","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Household, domestic, and services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Household and domestic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Services","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Skilled and unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Skilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Unskilled manual","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"71","labl":"Army","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1865","name":"B_WKHUSLAND","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of land where partner works","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently married and whose husband or partner works in agriculture, WKHUSLAND (V707) reports the type of land where he works.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Own\/family land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Own land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Family land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Someone else's land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Rented land","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Other responses","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Public land\/govt allocation","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Communal land\/shifting cultivation","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"Sharecropper","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"Other, unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1866","name":"B_WEALTHQ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household wealth index in quintiles","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEALTHQ (V190) refers to the relative wealth of the household where the woman lives, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5).  The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows:\n\n\nThe wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities.  \n\n\n\nGenerated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth.\n\n\nFor additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe complementary variable WEALTHS reports the wealth index factor score for the woman's household in a specific sample.  WEALTHQ and WEALTHS are included on the woman's record for Phase 5 forward only.  IPUMS-DHS has made available these variables for Phase 2 forward, by linking the wealth index files to the woman's individual recode files.\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific.  See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Poorest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Poorer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Middle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Richer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Richest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1867","name":"B_WEALTHS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Wealth index factor score (5 decimals)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEALTHS (V191) refers to the household's wealth index value generated by the product of standardized scores (z-scores) and factor coefficient scores (factor loadings) of wealth indicators. Most researchers will want to use instead the complementary variable WEALTHQ (V190), which reports quintile ranking (from poorest to richest) of the woman's household, in terms of wealth score, for a given sample. \n\nFor further information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, see the description of WEALTHQ, the summary information about the wealth index on the DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index scores are sample-specific. See Comparability.","var_codeinstr":"WEALTHS (V191) is a 12-digit numeric variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1868","name":"B_LIT1","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reported literacy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LIT1 (V108) indicates whether the woman could read. This information was obtained in response to the question, \"Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?\" In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to \"read easily,\" but coding criteria varied across countries. Simply asking women whether and how easily they could read was the approach used to determine literacy in DHS Phases 1-3.\n\nBeginning in Phase 4, a different approach was employed to determine literacy. See LIT2 (V155) for details about that second approach, which involved having the respondent read a sentence aloud. See LITBRIG for information about using the data on literacy across all phases of the DHS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Cannot read","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Reads","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Reads with difficulty","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Reads easily","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1869","name":"B_LITBRIG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Literacy bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"LITBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on literacy.  Initially, respondents were asked, \"Can you read a letter or newspaper easily, with difficulty, or not at all?\"  In many countries, persons with secondary or higher levels of schooling were presumed to \"read easily,\" but coding criteria varied across countries. \n\nBeginning with Phase 4 of the DHS, persons with less than secondary school education were asked to demonstrate their literacy level by reading aloud a sentence on a card and were classified as \"cannot read at all,\" \"able to read only parts of sentence,\" and \"able to read whole sentence.\"  As before, those with secondary or higher schooling were presumed to have attained the highest literacy level.       \n\nLITBRIG combines information from the first approach of asking about literacy (in LIT1 [V108]) and the second approach of testing literacy based on reading a sentence aloud (in LIT2 [V155]).  \n\nSee Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Yes, reads","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Reads easily\/whole sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Reads with difficulty\/part of sentence","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No, cannot read","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Not ascertained (blind or diff. language)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"No card with required language","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Blind or visually impaired","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1870","name":"B_EDUCLVL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Highest educational level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who ever went to school, EDUCLVL (V106) reports the highest level of school they attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals state, \"In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1871","name":"B_YRSCHL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Highest year of education in level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who ever attended school, YRSCHL (V107) reports the number of years of education completed at the highest level of schooling achieved (primary, secondary, or higher), as reported in EDUCLVL (V106). See Comparability.\n\nFor the woman's total years of education, see EDYRTOTAL (V133).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1872","name":"B_EDYRTOTAL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total years education","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDYRTOTAL (V133) reports the woman's education level in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107) as follows:\n\nIf EDUCLVL = \"No education,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"0\"\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Primary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Secondary,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + x\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Higher,\" EDYRTOTAL = YRSCHL + y\nIf EDUCLVL = \"Missing,\" EDYRTOTAL = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of \"x\" and \"y\" are country-specific.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1873","name":"B_EDACHIEVER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Summary educational achievement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDACHIEVER (V149) is a summary variable that reports the woman's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher.\n\nEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in EDUCLVL (V106) and YRSCHL (V107).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Incomplete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Complete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Incomplete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Complete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1874","name":"B_INSCHOOL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman still in school","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INSCHOOL (V148) indicates whether young women are currently attending school or university. Women age 24 or older are assumed to no longer be in school and automatically coded as \"No\" (code \"0\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1875","name":"B_HUSEDLVL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's educational level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDLVL (V701) reports the highest level of school attended by their most recent husband\/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDLVL is a standardized variable reporting the level of education in four categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher. \n\nThe DHS recode manuals state, \"In some countries the educational system does not fit naturally within this scheme, and a different categorization was used for the Final Report. In this case, this variable is constructed as accurately as possible from the country's own scheme, and the variable used for the Final Report is included as a country-specific variable.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1876","name":"B_HUSEDYR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's highest year of education in level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women whose most recent husband\/partner had ever attended school, HUSEDYR (V702) reports the number of years of schooling completed by their husband\/partner at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in HUSEDLVL (V701).\n\nFor the husband's total years of education, see HUSEDYRS (V715).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1877","name":"B_HUSEDYRS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Partner's education in total years schooling","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who had ever been married or lived with a man, HUSEDYRS (V715) reports the education of the woman's most recent husband\/partner in single years. This variable is constructed from responses to HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) as follows:\n\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"No education,\" HUSEDYRS = \"0\"\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Primary,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR \nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Secondary,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + x\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Higher,\" HUSEDYRS = HUSEDYR + y\nIf HUSEDLVL = \"Missing,\" HUSEDYRS = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of \"x\" and \"y\" are country-specific.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"95","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1878","name":"B_HUSEDACHIEVER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Husband's summary educational achievement","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSEDACHIEVER (V729) is a summary variable that reports the highest level of education in broad categories for the woman's husband\/partner. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but HUSEDACHIEVER is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. \n\nHUSEDACHIEVER is constructed from information contained in the HUSEDLVL (V701) and HUSEDYR (V702) variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Incomplete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Complete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Incomplete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Complete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1879","name":"B_NEWSWK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reads newspaper once a week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NEWSWK (V109) indicates whether the woman usually reads a newspaper or magazine at least once a week. \n\nFor a comparable variable reporting the frequency of newspaper or magazine reading, see NEWSFQ (V157). For a variable bridging NEWSWK and NEWSFQ, see NEWSBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1880","name":"B_NEWSBRIG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reads newspaper: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NEWSBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to newspapers and magazines.  For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week (NEWSWK (V109)).  Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they read newspapers or magazines (NEWSFQ (V157)). \n\nNEWSBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches. See Comparability for more information.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"No, not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No, less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1881","name":"B_TVWK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Watches TV every week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVWK (V110) indicates whether the woman usually watches television at least once a week.\n\nFor a comparable variable reporting the frequency of watching television, see TVFQ (V159). For a variable bridging TVWK and TVFQ, see TVBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1882","name":"B_TVBRIG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Watches television: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to television.  For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they watch television at least once a week (TVWK (V110)).  Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they watch television (TVFQ (V159)). \n\nTVBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"No, not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"No, less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1883","name":"B_RADIOWK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Listens to radio every week","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOWK (V112) indicates whether the woman usually listens to the radio at least once a week. Women who reported that they listen to the radio daily (see RADIODAY (V111)) were automatically coded as \"Yes.\"\n\nFor a comparable variable reporting the frequency of listening to the radio, see RADIOFQ (V158). For a variable bridging RADIOWK and RADIOFQ, see RADIOBRIG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1884","name":"B_RADIOBRIG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Listens to radio: Bridging variable","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOBRIG serves as a bridging variable between two approaches to collecting information on exposure to the radio.  For DHS Phases 1-3, respondents were asked whether they listen to the radio at least once a week (RADIOWK (V112)).  Beginning in DHS Phase 4, respondents were asked how often they listen to the radio (RADIOFQ (V158)). \n\nRADIOBRIG uses composite coding to combine data from these two approaches; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Less than once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"At least once a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Almost every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Media exposure Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1885","name":"B_FERTPREF","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fertility preferences","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For countries with low contraceptive prevalence, FERTPREF (V602) reports responses to the question, \"Would you like to have a (another) child or would you prefer not to have any (more) children\"?  The standard response categories are \"have another,\" \"no more\/none,\" \"says she can't get pregnant,\" and \"undecided or don't know.\"   \n\nIn Phase I, FERTPREF (V602), was constructed from two questions in countries with high contraceptive prevalence (Model \"A\" questionnaires). Women who responded that they want another child, but when asked when they would like the next child, respond that they cannot get pregnant, are classified in the \"declared infecund category,\" and not in the \"Wants another\" category. \n\nSome samples also include the response \"up to God.\" More detailed responses under the general category \"says she can't get pregnant\" are sometimes available. In IPUMS-DHS, all responses in the general category of \"not at risk of pregnancy\" share a common first digit of 5, while the second digit distinguishes between the specific reasons.  In some countries, women who never had sexual intercourse (coded as \"53\" in IPUMS-DHS) were not asked the questions relating to their desire for future children.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Have another","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Undecided","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"No more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk of pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Sterilized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Declared infecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1886","name":"B_UNMETNEED","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Unmet need for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED (V624) is a constructed variable that reports a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births.  \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe following describes the constructed categories in more detail:\n\nUnmet need for spacing includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was mistimed, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was mistimed, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nUnmet need for limiting includes pregnant women whose pregnancy was unwanted, postpartum amenorrheic women whose last birth was unwanted, and fecund women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic and who are not using any method of family planning and who want no more children. \nMet need for spacing includes women who are using some method of family planning and say they want to have another child, are undecided about the timing of the next birth, or are undecided whether to have another child. \nMet need for limiting includes women who are using family planning and who want no more children. \n\nNote that the specific methods (modern or traditional) are not taken into account here.\n\nMet need describes women who have no need for contraceptive methods, either because they desire a child soon (within the next two years) or because they are menopausal or infecund. \n\nIn high contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"A\" countries), pregnant and postpartum amenorrheic women whose pregnancy was the result of a contraceptive failure are not included in the category of unmet need, but they are categorized as spacing failures or limiting failures. In low contraceptive prevalence countries (Model \"B\" countries), no such distinction is made, since information was not collected on contraceptive failure. Infecund women are also excluded from the unmet need categories.\n\n\nThe  \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" provides the following definitions:\n  Fecundity:  A woman is assumed to be fecund unless she declares that she is infecund, had a hysterectomy, or is menopausic.  Women who are neither pregnant nor postpartum amenorrheic but who have not menstruated for six or more months, and married women who have not used contraception in the past five years but have not had a birth and are not pregnant, are also considered infecund.\n Failure to Space:  This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say they wanted the current pregnancy later.\n Failure to Limit:  This includes women who are pregnant (not due to a contraceptive failure) or are less than six months postpartum amenorrheic who say that they did not want another child before they became pregnant.\n\nExcluded from the unmet need category are women who became pregnant while using a method (these women are in need of a better method of contraception).\n\nThe infecund or menopausal category on the UNMETNEED (V624) variable contains fewer cases than the EXPOSURE1 variable, because women who are categorized as infecund or menopausal, but are currently using a contraceptive method, are recorded in the two \"met need\" categories in UNMETNEED.\n\n\nUNMETNEED (V624) incorporates responses to the following variables:\n\n [EXPOSURE1\/V623], which reports the woman's exposure to the risk of pregnancy, defined as pregnant, postpartum amenorrheic, menopausal or infecund, and fecund. \n [ V225], which reports whether a current pregnancy was wanted then, later or not at all (for women who were pregnant at the time of interview). \n [KIDDESIRE\/V605] ,which reports whether the woman wants more children and when she would like them.\n [FPMETHNOW\/V312] which reports the woman's current use of contraception. \n\nUsers are also encouraged to see details of this variable provided in the \"Online Guide to DHS Statistics\" (Rutstein and Rojas, 2006) [URL omitted from DDI.].","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Had FP failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Future need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"No sex, want to wait","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund or menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Not in union, not sexually active","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"No unmet need","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1887","name":"B_UNMETNEED2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Unmet need for FP (2nd def)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"UNMETNEED2 (V626) is a constructed variable that indicates a woman's need for family planning according to whether she has an unmet need or a met need to space or to limit her future births.  UNMETNEED2 is similar to UNMETNEED, but UNMETNEED2 differently categorizes women who are infecund or menopausal but are currently using a contraceptive method. \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of UNMETNEED2 uses a definition of fecundity based on exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE2. UNMETNEED, by contrast, uses a definition of exposure status as reported in EXPOSURE1. See the descriptions of these two variables for discussion of their differences.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Has unmet need for FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Unmet need to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Unmet need to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Now using FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Using to space","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Using to limit","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Family limitation failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Spacing failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Limiting failure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"No unmet need","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Desire birth in less than 2 yrs","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Not at risk for pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"53","labl":"No sex, want to wait\/not married and no sex in last 30 days","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1888","name":"B_KIDDESIRE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Desire for more children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDDESIRE (V605) is a constructed variable that distinguishes between women who want another child soon (in less than two years), who want another child later (in 2+ years), who want no more children, and who aren't sure (about timing or about the number of children desired).  \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe construction of this variable has changed across phases of the DHS and varies across countries (only sometimes distinguishing between groups of women not at risk of pregnancy due to sterilization, infecundity, or virginity).  To maximize comparability across samples, IPUMS-DHS employs composite coding.  Women who want more children share a common first digit of 1, women not at risk of pregnancy share a common first digit of 6, and detail present in only some samples is specified in the code's second digit.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Wants more children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Wants within 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Wants after 2+ years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Wants, unsure timing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Undecided","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Wants no more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Fatalistic response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Not at risk of pregnancy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Sterilized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Declared infecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"Never had sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1889","name":"B_FPLCHDESIRE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Wanted last child","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPLCHDESIRE (V367) reports whether the woman's last born child was wanted at the time she got pregnant, was wanted but at a later time, or was not wanted at all. The cutoff point for when the woman's last child was born varies across samples; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Wanted last child then","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Wanted last child later","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Wanted no more children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Unsure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1890","name":"B_PGDESIRE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Time wanted current pregnancy","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who are currently pregnant, PGDESIRE (V225) reports whether, at the time of becoming pregnant, the woman wanted her pregnancy then, later, or not at all.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Then","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Later","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/Not sure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1891","name":"B_IDEALKID","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ideal number of children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"IDEALKID (V613) reports the ideal total number of children the woman would have liked to have in her whole life, regardless of her actual childbearing. The information is collected through hypothetical questions such as, \"If you could go back to the time you did not have any children and could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women with living children) or \"If you could choose exactly the number of children to have in your whole life, how many would that be?\" (for women without living children).\n\nIf the woman responded with a range of values, IDEALKID reports the midpoint between those values. According to the DHS Recode Manuals, \"If the midpoint is not an exact number then the number is rounded up in half the cases and rounded down for the other half.\" The questionnaires included space for non-numeric \"other\" responses, such as \"Up to God.\"\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"28","labl":"28","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"29","labl":"29","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"30","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"31","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"32","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"33","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"34","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"35","labl":"35","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"36","labl":"36","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"37","labl":"37","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"38","labl":"38","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"39","labl":"39","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"40","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"41","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"42","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"43","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"44","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"45","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"46","labl":"46","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"47","labl":"47","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"48","labl":"48","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"49","labl":"49","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"50","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"Non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Up to God\/As Allah wills","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Any number\/Fatalistic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"Never thought about it","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"As many as possible","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"Depends on husband","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"Number she has currently","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"67","labl":"As many as can care for","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"68","labl":"Doesn't want children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- 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years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"10 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"211","labl":"11 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"212","labl":"12 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"213","labl":"13 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"214","labl":"14 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"215","labl":"15 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"216","labl":"16 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"217","labl":"17 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"218","labl":"18 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"219","labl":"19 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"20 years or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"299","labl":"Years, number unspecified","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"987","labl":"After weaning","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"989","labl":"After finishing school","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"990","labl":"When spouse returns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"991","labl":"Up to God","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"992","labl":"After marriage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"993","labl":"Any time","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"994","labl":"Soon or immediately","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Other, non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"996","labl":"Inconsistent response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1896","name":"B_PREFTIMECHGP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Preferred waiting time for birth of a(nother) child (grouped)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who want to have a\/another child, PREFTIMECHGP (V604) reports the amount of time, in years, they would like to wait before the birth of a\/another child, top-coded at 6+ years.  \n\nPREFTIMECHGP includes women who are either pregnant or at risk of pregnancy. However, the definition of \"at risk of pregnancy\" varies across samples; see Comparability. \n\nThe related variable PREFTIMECH presents the same information in greater detail, in terms of months or years, top-coded at 20 years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 12 months","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1 year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6 or more years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1897","name":"B_IDEALAGECH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Desired age of youngest child at future birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who want to have a (another) child, IDEALAGECH (V617) reports the ideal age of their youngest child at the time of a future birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"1 year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1898","name":"B_FERTPREFTLKH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Discussed number of children with partner","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FERTPREFTLKH (V620) indicates whether the woman and her husband\/partner have discussed the number of children they would like to have.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1899","name":"B_HUSFERTPREF","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Husband's desire for children","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSFERTPREF (V621) reports whether the woman believes her partner wants the same number of children, more children, or fewer children than she wants.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Both want same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Husband wants more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Husband wants fewer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Both provided non-numeric response","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't Know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1900","name":"B_FPAPPROVE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Respondent approves of couples using FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPAPPROVE (V612) indicates whether the woman approves, in general, of the use of family planning to avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Disapproves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Approves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Depends","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know\/Undecided","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1901","name":"B_HUSPROFP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Husband approves FP use","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HUSPROFP (V610) indicates whether the woman believes her husband or male partner approves of couples using a family planning method to avoid pregnancy.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Disapproves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Approves or indifferent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Approves","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Indifferent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1902","name":"B_EXPOSURE1","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EXPOSURE1 (V623) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to differentiate between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women.  \n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nAccording to the DHS Recode Manuals, these categories are actualized as follows:\n\nPregnant women\nPostpartum amenorrheic women are those whose period has not returned since the last birth in the three\/five years preceding the survey.\nWomen are defined as being menopausal if they are not pregnant and not postpartum amenorrheic, are not currently using a contraceptive method, and have not had a period in the six months preceding the survey or report they are in menopause.\nWomen are defined as being infecund if they are not menopausal and not postpartum amenorrheic and not pregnant, have had no birth in the five years preceding the survey, and either (Model \"A\" countries) have been continuously married and have not used contraception in the five years preceding the survey, or (Model \"B\" countries) have been married one time and first married five or more years before the survey and have never used contraception.\nFecund women are all women not included in the preceding categories.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Fecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1903","name":"B_EXPOSURE2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Fecund, pregnant, amenorrheic, or infecund (2nd def)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"Like EXPOSURE1, EXPOSURE2 (V625) is a constructed variable that draws upon responses to several questions to distinguish between pregnant women, postpartum amenorrheic women, menopausal or infecund women, and fecund women. EXPOSURE2 uses a more liberal definition of infecundity than EXPOSURE1, however.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nThe DHS Recode Manuals explain the differences between these two variables as follows:\n\nFor Model \"B\" countries, it is only possible to say that a woman had been continuously married throughout the preceding five years if she was in her first union. This definition has been relaxed in V625 [EXPOSURE2], such that the respondent need only have been married at least five years ago, and not continuously married throughout the last five years. For Model \"A\" countries, there is no change to this part of the definition.\n\n[For EXPOSURE2] Two additional variables have been used to declare a woman infecund. If the respondent said that she cannot get pregnant when asked about preferences for additional children, or if she reported that she was menopausal or had a hysterectomy when giving the reason she was not currently using a contraceptive method, the respondent is coded as infecund.\n\nModel A countries and Model B countries are defined according to whether the country based its questionnaire on the Model A or Model B standard DHS questionnaire for DHS phases one through four. In general, the Model A questionnaire was designed for use in countries with high contraceptive prevalence. Nonetheless, countries with relatively low contraceptive prevalence sometimes modeled their own questionnaire on the Model A standard questionnaire. This was the case, for example, for the Kenyan samples for 1998 and 2003 and the Malawi samples for 2000 and 2004.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Fecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Pregnant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Amenorrheic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Infecund, menopausal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1904","name":"B_FPKNOTYP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know any type of FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOTYP (V301) is a summary (recoded) variable indicating whether the woman knew any family planning method and, if so, whether she knew a modern method or only a traditional or folkloric method.  \n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception.  \n\nTraditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence.  Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet) that vary across samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Knows no method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Knows only traditional or folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Knows only folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Knows only traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Knows modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1905","name":"B_FPKNOPILL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about Pill for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOPILL (V304_01) indicates whether the woman knew about the Pill as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1906","name":"B_FPKNOIUD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about IUD for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOIUD (V304_02) indicates whether the woman knew about the IUD (intra-uterine device) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. In probe questions, an IUD was often described as \"a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1907","name":"B_FPKNOINJ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about injectable FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOINJ (V304_03) indicates whether the woman knew about injectables as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability. For the probe question, injectables were typically defined as \"an injection by a doctor or nurse, which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months.\"","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1908","name":"B_FPKNODIA","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about diaphragm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNODIA (V304_04) indicates whether the woman knew about the diaphragm as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1909","name":"B_FPKNOCON","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about condom for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOCON (V304_05) indicates whether the woman knew about male condoms as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1910","name":"B_FPKNOFST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about female sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOFST (V304_06) indicates whether the woman knew about female sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1911","name":"B_FPKNOMST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about male sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOMST (V304_07) indicates whether the woman knew about male sterilization as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1912","name":"B_FPKNOIMP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about implants or Norplant for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOIMP (V304_11) indicates whether the woman knew about implants (such as Norplant) as a method for family planning. 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Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1914","name":"B_FPKNORHY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about rhythm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNORHY (V304_08) indicates whether the woman knew about the rhythm method (periodic abstinence at the high-fertility part of the woman's menstrual cycle) as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1915","name":"B_FPKNOABS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know about abstinence for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOABS (V304_12) indicates whether the woman knew about abstinence as a method for family planning. Some samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1916","name":"B_FPKNOCHARM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows about charms or amulets as a method of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOCHARM indicates whether the woman knew about using charms or amulets as a method for family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSCHARM indicates whether the woman had ever used this method to delay or avoid a pregnancy. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1917","name":"B_FPKNOOM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Knows about other contraceptive as a method of family planning","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOOM (V304_10) indicates whether the woman knew about any \"other\" method(s) as a method of family planning. The complementary variable FPEVUSOM indicates whether the woman had ever used any \"other\" method(s) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. The meaning of \"other\" in this case depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample. \n\nSome samples differentiate between spontaneous and probed affirmative responses; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, spontaneously","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, probed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Method not asked about at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1918","name":"B_FPKNOANYSRC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOANYSRC (V379) reports the source where the respondent knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions. \n\nBecause the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.\n\nThe related variable FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports known sources for contraceptives, in standardized categories.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No one\/did not consult source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1000","labl":"PUBLIC SECTOR","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Government hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Referral\/specialty hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"National\/central hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1130","labl":"Regional\/provincial hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1140","labl":"Urban hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1150","labl":"District\/rural hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1151","labl":"District 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1919","name":"B_FPKNOANYSRCS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for FP, standardized","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOANYSRCS (V380) reports the source from which the woman knows contraceptives can be obtained. This variable is constructed from a series of questions, and answers were recorded using standard responses and codes that are consistent across countries and phases. \n\nBecause the questions used to construct this variable changed slightly across phases, IPUMS-DHS users are encouraged to review the Comparability tab.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Govt Clinic\/Pharm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Govt Home\/Comm delivery","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"NGO","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Private Clin\/Deliv","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Private Pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Church, Shop, friends, books","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Knowledge of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1920","name":"B_FPTYPNOW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Current FP use by method type (folk, traditional, modern)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPNOW (V313) indicates whether the woman is currently using a modern, traditional, or folkloric method of contraception.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. 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center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4320","labl":"Church health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5000","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5100","labl":"Relative\/friend","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5200","labl":"Shop","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5300","labl":"Church","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5400","labl":"Traditional birth attendant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5500","labl":"Workplace","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1937","name":"B_FPSRCFUTRS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of preferred future FP method, standardized","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who plan to use a modern contraceptive method in the future, FPSRCFUTRS (V378) reports the intended source for their preferred future method. This variable was constructed by recoding country-specific responses into standard categories that are consistent across samples.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Govt Clinical\/Pharm","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Got Home\/Comm delivery","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"NGO","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Private Clin\/Deliv","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Private Pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Shop, church, friend, books","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Future use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1938","name":"B_FPEVUSE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use any type of FP (folk, traditional, modern)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"20"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSE (V302) is a constructed variable that reports whether the woman had ever used a family planning method and, if so, whether she had used a modern contraceptive method or only a traditional or folkloric method.  \n\nIn the DHS, modern methods are pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never used","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Used only traditional or folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Used only traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Used only folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Used modern method","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1939","name":"B_FPEVUSPILL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use Pill for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSPILL (V305_01) indicates whether the woman has ever used the pill to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1940","name":"B_FPEVUSIUD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use IUD for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSIUD (V305_02) indicates whether the woman had ever used an IUD to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1941","name":"B_FPEVUSINJ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use injectable for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSINJ (V305_03) indicates whether the woman has ever used injectable contraception to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1942","name":"B_FPEVUSDIA","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use diaphragm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSDIA (V305_04) indicates whether the woman had ever used the diaphragm (sometimes explicitly in conjunction with foam or jelly) to delay or avoid a pregnancy. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1943","name":"B_FPEVUSCON","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use condom for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSCON (V305_05) indicates whether the woman had ever used the male condom to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1944","name":"B_FPEVUSFST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use female sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSFST (V305_06) indicates whether the woman had ever used female sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1945","name":"B_FPEVUSWD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use withdrawal for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSWD (V305_09) indicates whether the woman has ever used withdrawal to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1946","name":"B_FPEVUSRHY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use rhythm for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSRHY (V305_08) indicates whether the woman had ever used rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1947","name":"B_FPEVUSMST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use male sterilization for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSMST (V305_07) indicates whether the woman had ever used male sterilization to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1948","name":"B_FPEVUSIMP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use implants\/Norplant for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSIMP (V305_11) indicates whether the woman had ever used implants (such as Norplant) to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1949","name":"B_FPEVUSABS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use abstinence for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSABS (V305_12) indicates whether the woman had ever used abstinence to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in 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The complementary variable FPKNOCHARM indicates whether the woman knew about using charms or amulets as a method for family planning.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1951","name":"B_FPEVUSOM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Ever use other methods for FP","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPEVUSOM (V305_10) indicates whether the woman has ever used other methods to delay or avoid a pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Ever use of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1952","name":"B_FPSTERAGN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks would have sterilization again","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERAGN (V619) indicates whether they (or their partners) would choose to have the operation if given the chance to do it over again.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1953","name":"B_FPSTERREG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Reason regrets sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERREG (V618) reports the reason (if any) they regret getting sterilized.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No regret","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Respondent wants a(nother )child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Partner wants a(nother) child","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Side effects","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Child died","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other reason","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1954","name":"B_FPSTERILAGE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Age at sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILAGE (V320) reports their age at the time of their sterilization operation.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Less than 25 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"25 - 29 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"30 - 34 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"35 - 39 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"40 - 44 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"45 - 49 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"50 - 54 years old","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1955","name":"B_FPSTERILPAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Parity at sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILPAR (V322) reports the parity of the women at the time of their sterilization, top-coded at 5+ children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5 or more","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1956","name":"B_FPSTERMARDUR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Marital duration at time of sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERMARDUR (V321) reports, in 5-year groups, the women's marital duration at the time of their sterilization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Single, before marriage","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"0 - 4 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"5 - 9 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"10 - 14 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"15 - 19 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"20 - 24 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"25 - 29 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1957","name":"B_FPSTERYRAGO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Years since sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERYRAGO (V319) reports the number of years since their sterilization operation, using 2-year groups, top-coded at 10+ years.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Less than 2 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2 - 3 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"4 - 5 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"6 - 7 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"8 - 9 years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"10 or more years","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1958","name":"B_FPSTERILDTCMC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Date when sterilized (CMC)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9999","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILDTCMC (V317) reports the century month code for the date of their sterilization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1959","name":"B_FPSTERILMO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Month of sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILMO (V315) reports the calendar month of their sterilization. The calendar year of their sterilization is reported in FPSTERILYR (V316).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1960","name":"B_FPSTERILYR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year when sterilized","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1957","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERILYR (V316) reports the calendar year of their sterilization. The calendar month of their sterilization is reported in FPSTERILMO (V315).","var_catgry":[{"value":"1957","labl":"1957","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1958","labl":"1958","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1959","labl":"1959","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1960","labl":"1960","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1961","labl":"1961","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1962","labl":"1962","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1963","labl":"1963","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1964","labl":"1964","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1965","labl":"1965","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1966","labl":"1966","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1967","labl":"1967","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1968","labl":"1968","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1969","labl":"1969","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1970","labl":"1970","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1971","labl":"1971","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1972","labl":"1972","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1973","labl":"1973","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1974","labl":"1974","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1975","labl":"1975","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1976","labl":"1976","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1977","labl":"1977","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1978","labl":"1978","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1979","labl":"1979","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1980","labl":"1980","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1961","name":"B_FPSTERCOMP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Completeness of information - date of sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who have been sterilized or whose partners have been sterilized, FPSTERCOMP (V318) reports the completeness of information about the date of their sterilization.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Month and year given","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Month imputed, year given","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Month given, year imputed (date placed)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"No information given (date placed)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"From calendar","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Sterilization Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1962","name":"B_FPRADIOHR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard FP message on radio","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPRADIOHR (V365) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on the radio in the past month. Some samples specify longer periods of time. See Comparability.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Yes, only once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Yes, more than once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1963","name":"B_FPTVHR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard FP message on TV recently","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTVHR (V384) indicates whether the woman heard family planning message(s) on television in the last month. Some samples specify longer periods of time. See Comparability.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1964","name":"B_FPMEDIAOK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Acceptability of FP message on radio or TV","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPMEDIAOK (V366) indicates whether the woman considered family planning messages on radio or television to be acceptable or unacceptable.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Not acceptable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Acceptable","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1965","name":"B_FPKNOMODSRC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source for modern FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOMODSRC (V303) indicates whether the woman knew of source from which she believed she could obtain a modern method of family planning.  Whether the source existed and whether it could supply the method was not verified.  \n\nIn the DHS, the following family planning methods are considered modern methods: Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Doesn't know source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Knows source for modern method","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1966","name":"B_FPKNOSRCCON","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for condom: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCCON (V306_05) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to get a male condom to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1967","name":"B_FPKNOSRCDIA","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for diaphragm: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCDIA (V306_04) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to get a diaphragm\/foam\/jelly to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1968","name":"B_FPKNOSRCFST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for female sterilization: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCFST (V306_06) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to get female sterilization to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1969","name":"B_FPKNOSRCINJ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for injectable contraception: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCINJ (V306_03) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to get injectable contraception to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1970","name":"B_FPKNOSRCIUD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for IUD: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCIUD (V306_02) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to get an IUD to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1971","name":"B_FPKNOSRCMST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for male sterilization: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCMST (V306_07) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to get male sterilization to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1972","name":"B_FPKNOSRCPIL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for Pill: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCPIL (V306_01) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to get the Pill to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1973","name":"B_FPKNOSRCRHY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Know source of information for rhythm: Yes or no","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPKNOSRCRHY (V306_08) is a dichotomous variable indicating whether the woman knew a place someone could go to learn about rhythm (periodic abstinence) to delay or avoid pregnancy.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Not asked","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Source of information on family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1974","name":"B_FPCURPROB","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Problem with current FP method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPCURPROB (V338) reports the main problem the woman experienced with her current family planning method. Responses vary across surveys; see Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"No problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"Yes, problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Method failed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Husband disapproved","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Other relative disapproved","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"240","labl":"Health Concerns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"241","labl":"Side effects (respondent and\/or child)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"242","labl":"Spotting or bleeding","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"243","labl":"Period did not come","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"244","labl":"Other health concerns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"250","labl":"Method permanent\/sterilized","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"260","labl":"Access or availability issues","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"270","labl":"Costs too much","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"280","labl":"Inconvenient to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"290","labl":"Other problem","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know\/unsure","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Problems with family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1975","name":"B_FPYNOTFUS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Why not intend to use FP in future","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women not now using a contraceptive method and not intending to do so in the future, FPYNOTFUS (V376) reports the reason the woman doesn't intend to use family planning in the future.\n\nWhen children are chosen as the unit of analysis, the woman respondent indicates the mother of the child.\n\nResponses are grouped into the following broad categories, each with a different first digit: not married, other low fertility risk, wants children, opposition to use, lack of knowledge, method-related, and other. Specific responses within these categories are distinguished by the second digit of the codes.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"NOT MARRIED","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Not married","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Not intending to marry","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Inconsistent says not married","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"OTHER LOW FERTILITY RISK","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Not having sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Infrequent sex","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Menopausal or hysterectomy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"Subfecund, infecund","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"Postpartum, breastfeeding","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"WANTS CHILDREN","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Wants more children","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"32","labl":"Wants son","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"33","labl":"Wants daughter","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"34","labl":"Fatalistic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"OPPOSITION TO USE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Respondent opposed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Husband opposed\/makes decision on FP","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"43","labl":"Others opposed","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"44","labl":"Religious prohibition","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"45","labl":"Cultural taboos","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"LACK OF KNOWLEDGE","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"51","labl":"Knows no method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"52","labl":"Knows no source","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"60","labl":"METHOD-RELATED","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"61","labl":"Health concerns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"62","labl":"Fear side effects","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"63","labl":"Lack of access","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"64","labl":"Cost too much","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"65","labl":"Inconvenient to use","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"66","labl":"Interfere with body","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"67","labl":"Sterilization concerns","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"70","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"DK","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Why not use family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1976","name":"B_FPTYPPILL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Pill","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) reports whether the Pill is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPPILL (V304A_01) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1977","name":"B_FPTYPIUD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: IUD","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) reports whether the intrauterine device (IUD) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIUD (V304A_02) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1978","name":"B_FPTYPINJ","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Injectables","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) reports whether injectable contraception is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPINJ (V304A_03) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1979","name":"B_FPTYPCON","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Condom","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPCON (V304A_05) reports whether the male condom is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPCON (V304A_05) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1980","name":"B_FPTYPFST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Female sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPFST (V304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPFST (V304A_06) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1981","name":"B_FPTYPMST","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Male sterilization","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPMST (V304A_07) reports whether male sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPMST (V304A_07) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1982","name":"B_FPTYPRHY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Rhythm method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) reports whether the rhythm method (periodic abstinence) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPRHY (V304A_08) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1983","name":"B_FPTYPWD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Withdrawal","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPWD (V304A_09) reports whether withdrawal is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the standard DHS recode manuals, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPWD (V304A_09) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1984","name":"B_FPTYPIMP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Implants or norplants","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) reports whether the contraceptive implant (such as Norplant) is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPIMP (V304A_11) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1985","name":"B_FPTYPABS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Abstinence","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPABS (V304A_12) reports whether abstinence is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPABS and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1986","name":"B_FPTYPCHARM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Charms or amulets","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPCHARM reports whether a charm or amulet is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. \n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. In some cases, however, there are exceptions to this organization; see Comparability. \n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPCHARM and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1987","name":"B_FPTYPOM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Type of method: Other method","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTYPOM (V304A_10) reports whether any \"other\" method reported by the woman is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nIn the DHS in general, modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam\/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category \"other\" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples.\n\nAdditionally, while FPTYPOM (V304A_10) and the other \"FPTYP\" variables report whether a specific method is considered to be modern, traditional, or folkloric method in a given sample, IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOW (V313), which indicates whether the woman's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Modern method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Traditional method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Folkloric method","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Type of family planning method Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1988","name":"B_FPTALKHUSNO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of times discussed FP with partner in past year","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FPTALKHUSNO (V611) reports the number of the times the woman has recently discussed family planning with her husband\/partner.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Once or twice","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"More often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (Not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Discussion of family planning Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1989","name":"B_AIDHEALTHY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks a healthy-looking person can have AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDHEALTHY (V756) indicates whether the woman thinks it is possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General HIV\/AIDS knowledge Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1990","name":"B_AIDTHRUMANYPARS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"AIDS transmission: Sex with many partners","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDTHRUMANYPARS (V864B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV\/AIDS through sexual intercourse with many partners.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- 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PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1992","name":"B_AIDTHRUBLOOD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"AIDS transmission: Blood transfusions","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDTHRUBLOOD (V864F) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV\/AIDS through blood transfusions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don\u2019t know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1993","name":"B_AIDTHRUBITE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"AIDS transmission: Mosquito\/insect bites","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDTHRUBITE (V864I) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV\/AIDS through mosquito\/insect bites.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1994","name":"B_AIDTHRUOTH","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"AIDS transmission: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDTHRUOTH (V864X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the respondent said a person can get HIV\/AIDS through some \"other\" means. The meaning of \"other\" varies depending on the specific responses included in a given sample.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1995","name":"B_AIDTHRUDK","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"AIDS transmission: Don't know","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDTHRUDK (V864Z) indicates whether the respondent didn't know how a person can get HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1996","name":"B_AID1PARLOWR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks having only 1 sex partner reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AID1PARLOWR (V754D) indicates whether the woman reported that having sex with only one partner reduces risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable using a yes\/no question format, see AID1PARLOWRYN (V754DP).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1997","name":"B_AIDABSTLOWR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks not having sex reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDABSTLOWR (V754B) indicates whether the woman reported that abstaining from sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable using a yes\/no question format, see AIDABSTLOWRYN (V754BP).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1998","name":"B_AIDCONLOWR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks always using a condom reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDCONLOWR (V754C) indicates whether the woman reported that using a condom during sex reduces risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.\n\nFor a similar variable using a yes\/no question format, see AIDCONLOWRYN (V754CP).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V1999","name":"B_AIDPROSTLOWR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDPROSTLOWR (V754E) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that avoiding sex with prostitutes reduces the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2000","name":"B_AIDOTHLOWR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Thinks some other response reduces AIDS risk (open-ended)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDOTHLOWR (V754X) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, some \"other\" way of reducing the risk of contracting HIV\/AIDS. The meaning of \"other\" depends on the responses included in a given survey.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"HIV\/AIDS transmission and prevention Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2001","name":"B_AIDDKLOWR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Does not know any ways to avoid AIDS","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"AIDDKLOWR (V754Z) indicates whether the woman reported, in response to an open-ended question, that she did not know any way of reducing the risk of contracting 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See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in HCMPRIVDRUG.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General sources Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2020","name":"B_HCMSHOP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for male condoms: Shop (other)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HCMSHOP (V762AS) indicates whether the woman reported a \"shop\" as a source for male condoms.\n\nSome samples in the \"HCM\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. 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See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Maternal delivery care, general Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2024","name":"B_PPAMENNOW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman currently postpartum amenorrheic","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PPAMENNOW (V405) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum amenorrheic. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if menstruation resumed after birth. Women who are currently pregnant (irrespective of whether the woman's period returned after her last birth) and women who did not have births in the last three to five years are automatically reported as not currently amenorrheic, and coded \"No\" (code 0). \n\nWhen children or births are the unit of analysis, this variable describes a characteristic of the mother, which causes all children of the mother to be coded the same way.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General maternal and infant health Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2025","name":"B_PPABSTAINNOW","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Woman currently postpartum abstaining","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PPABSTAINNOW (V406) reports whether the woman is currently postpartum abstaining from sex. This variable is created from the maternity history by checking if the respondent has resumed sexual relations since her last birth. 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If the mother reported that she fed her last-born child with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night, all of her children in the data are coded as \"yes,\" including any children who have died or who live elsewhere. \n\nWhen children are the unit of analysis, a positive response in BOTTLE24H thus does not necessarily indicate that a particular child was actually fed with a bottle with a nipple during the previous day or night. 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Some responses are also recorded as bottle sizes, such as beer bottle or coke bottle; these are also recoded in ORSPREPWAT into their respective sizes (333 and 250 milliliters, respectively). If the size of a particular container (e.g., a glass) was not known, this response is recorded as \"Unknown quantity\" (code \"9995\").","var_catgry":[{"value":"250","labl":"250","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"750","labl":"750","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1000","labl":"1000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9993","labl":"Did not use whole packet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9994","labl":"Followed instructions on packet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Unknown quantity","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other uncoded sizes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2039","name":"B_ORSINFOSRC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Source of information on preparing ORS for diarrhea treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"100","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who prepared ORS for their child's diarrhea in the past 2 weeks, ORSINFOSRC (V425) reports where she learned about preparing a homemade ORS fluid for diarrhea treatment. Response categories vary across samples. See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"PUBLIC SECTOR","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"110","labl":"Government hospital","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"120","labl":"Government health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"121","labl":"Rural health center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"130","labl":"Government mobile clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"140","labl":"Government health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"150","labl":"Government health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"151","labl":"Community health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"152","labl":"Village health guide\/worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"153","labl":"Government paramedic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"154","labl":"First aid worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"155","labl":"Family welfare worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"156","labl":"Lady health visitor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"160","labl":"Maternal child health (MCH) center","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"170","labl":"Government pharmacy\/dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"200","labl":"PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"210","labl":"Private hospital\/clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"220","labl":"Private doctor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"230","labl":"Private pharmacy","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"240","labl":"Private mobile clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"250","labl":"Private community health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"300","labl":"RELIGIOUS\/MISSION","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"310","labl":"Religious hospital\/clinic","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"320","labl":"Religious health post","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"330","labl":"Religious pharmacy\/dispensary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"400","labl":"OTHER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"410","labl":"Shop","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"420","labl":"Traditional practitioner","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"430","labl":"Friend\/relative","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"440","labl":"Media","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"441","labl":"Radio","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"442","labl":"Printed material","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"443","labl":"TV","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"450","labl":"Immunization card","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"995","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2040","name":"B_ORSPRIVDR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Private doctor","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSPRIVDR (V424L) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private doctor as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). \n\nORS is a typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2041","name":"B_ORSPRIVDRUG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSPRIVDRUG (V424K) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a private pharmacy, drug store, or dispensary as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). \n\nORS is a typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea.\n\nSome samples in the \"ORS\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of private, formal drug vendors that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in ORSPUBHC.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2042","name":"B_ORSPRIVHL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source of ORS: Traditional healer\/practitioner (other)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSPRIVHL (V424T) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a traditional healer as a source for an oral rehydration solution (ORS). \n\nORS is a typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2043","name":"B_ORSPUBHC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Public health center","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSPUBHC (V424B) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public health center as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). \n\nORS is a typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea.\n\nSome samples in the \"ORS\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nFor example, a given sample might include multiple categories for different types of public health centers that could be combined to create a more comprehensive response category. See Comparability for more information on the specific categories combined in ORSPUBHC.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2044","name":"B_ORSPUBHOS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Public hospital","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSPUBHOS (V424A) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public hospital as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). \n\nORS is a typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2045","name":"B_ORSPUBHP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Public health post","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSPUBHP (V424C) indicates, in response to an open-ended question, whether the woman reported a public health post as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). \n\nORS is a typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea.\n\nSome samples in the \"ORS\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2046","name":"B_ORSOTHER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source of ORS: Other","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSOTHER (V424X) indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported some \"other\" place as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). The meaning of \"other\" depends on the specific response categories included in a given sample.\n\nORS is a typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2047","name":"B_ORSBF1","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Public health center (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSBF1 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public medical center as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). ORS is typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea. This response is country-specific to Burkina Faso. \n\nSome samples in the \"ORS\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nORSBF1 is combined with ORSBF2 (Center for Health and Social Advancement) in ORSPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 1993 Burkina Faso sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ORSBF1 are encouraged to review ORSPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2048","name":"B_ORSBF2","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: CSPS (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSBF2 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public Center for Health and Social Advancement as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). ORS is typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea. This response is country-specific to Burkina Faso. \n\nSome samples in the \"ORS\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nORSBF2 is combined with ORSBF1 (public medical center) in ORSPUBHC (all public health centers) for the 1993 Burkina Faso sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ORSBF2 are encouraged to review ORSPUBHC for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2049","name":"B_ORSBF3","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Public health post (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSBF3 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a public health post as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). ORS is typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea. This response is country-specific to Burkina Faso. \n\nSome samples in the \"ORS\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nORSBF3 is combined with ORSBF4 (primary health post) in ORSPUBHP (all public health posts) for the 1993 Burkina Faso sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ORSBF3 are encouraged to review ORSPUBHP for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2050","name":"B_ORSBF4","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Known source for ORS: Primary health post (Burkina Faso)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ORSBF4 indicates whether, in response to an open-ended question, the woman reported a primary health post as a source for oral rehydration solution (ORS). ORS is typically used to treat dehydration in individuals with diarrhea. This response is country-specific to Burkina Faso. \n\nSome samples in the \"ORS\" series include categories that can be consolidated into a single response. IPUMS-DHS uses supplemental programming to combine these responses in a standard variable while preserving the separate responses in country-specific variables.\n\nORSBF4 is combined with ORSBF3 (public health post) in ORSPUBHP (all public health posts) for the 1993 Burkina Faso sample. IPUMS-DHS users interested in using ORSBF4 are encouraged to review ORSPUBHP for a more comprehensive response category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2051","name":"B_DIATRORSHEARD","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Heard of ORS for diarrhea treatment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DIATRORSHEARD (V416) indicates whether the woman ever heard of using an oral rehydration solution (ORS) to treat diarrhea. ORS generally consists of drinking water with the addition of sugar and salt (in a homemade solution) or a commercial mixture of salt, glucose, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate added to clean water.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Used ORS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Heard of ORS","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"Recognized ORS packet","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"ORS treatment Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2052","name":"B_BIOMEASCODE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Code of person measuring children's height and weight","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, BIOMEASCODE (V420) reports the code assigned to the person measuring their children's height and weight. Codes are sample-specific; a given numeric code in one sample refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another sample.\n\nUsing the measurer and assistant measurer (BIOASSTMEASCODE (V421)) codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"out of range\" cases) depended on the person measuring the children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"No living children under 5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2053","name":"B_BIOASSTMEASCODE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Code of assistant measurer","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9992","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, BIOASSTMEASCODE (V421) reports the code assigned to the assistant measurer of their children's height and weight. Codes are sample-specific; a given numeric code in one sample refers to a different person than the same numeric code in another sample.\n\nUsing the measurer (BIOMEASCODE (V420)) and assistant measurer codes, researchers can evaluate whether the quality of responses (e.g., the number of \"out of range\" cases) depended on the person measuring the children.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9992","labl":"Child's mother","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9993","labl":"Household member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9994","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"No living children under 5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2054","name":"B_BIOFARMCIRCCM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Arm circumference (cm)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"998","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who gave birth in the three to five years before the survey, BIOFARMCIRCCM (V436) reports the circumference of the respondent's left upper arm in millimeters. Dividing BIOFARMCIRCCM by 10 yields the respondent's measured arm circumference in centimeters.\n\nIPUMS-DHS has not recoded any numeric values in BIOFARMCIRCCM. However, some values are outside of a plausible range for adult arm circumference. Researchers are encouraged to set upper and lower bounds to reflect a plausible range.","var_catgry":[{"value":"998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2055","name":"B_WEIGHTFEM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight of woman (kilos)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the woman's weight as measured by DHS personnel. There is one implied decimal place in the weight. Dividing WEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured weight in kilograms.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of plausible range","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2056","name":"B_HEIGHTFEM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height of woman in centimeters","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9994","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the woman's height as measured by DHS personnel. HEIGHTFEM values are reported in millimeters, to preserve one centimeter decimal place without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing HEIGHTFEM by 10 will yield the woman's measured height in centimeters.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9994","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9995","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9996","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9997","labl":"Out of plausible range","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2057","name":"B_BIOFHTAPCT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for age percentile for respondents to women's survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile, based on smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.\n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value for 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2058","name":"B_BIOFHTASDRM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for age standard deviations from the reference median (for respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTASDRM (V440) reports the difference between the respondent's height and the median height of a reference population of the same age and sex, expressed in units equal to one standard deviation of the reference population's distribution. An anthropometry measure expressed in reference standard deviation units is also known as a Z-score. BIOFHTASDRM values are reported in units equal to 100 times the Z-score, to preserve two decimal places without requiring the use of a decimal point. Dividing BIOFHTASDRM by 100 will yield the height-for-age Z-score (HAZ) value. \n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height, as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nThe complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile within the same reference population used in BIOFHTASDRM. The complementary DHS variable BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percentage of the median of the same reference population. Unlike z-scores, percentiles do not allow comparison across age and sex and cannot assess longitudinal change in growth status.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2059","name":"B_BIOFHTAPCTRM","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Height for Age percent of reference median for respondents to female survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFHTAPCTRM (V441) reports the respondent's height-for-age as a percent of the median height for a reference population of the same age and sex.  For this variable, the reference population was developed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control.\n\nThe reference standard contains data for children up to age 18. For all women age 18 and over, the value of 215 months (17 years, 11 months) is used, based on the assumption that women are fully grown by age 18.\n\nHEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the respondent's length or height as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nThe related variable BIOFHTAPCT (V439) reports the respondent's height-for-age percentile relative to smoothed percentile growth charts by age and sex, for the same reference population.","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2060","name":"B_BIOFWTHTRMDHS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (DHS) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMDHS (V442) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. For this variable, the reference population was developed by the DHS Program. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTFOG (V443) uses Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standards\nBIOFWTHTWHO (V444) uses WHO reference standards","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2061","name":"B_BIOFWTHTRMFOG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (MetLife or Fogarty) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMFOG (V443) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard\nBIOFWTHTWHO (V444) uses the WHO reference standard","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2062","name":"B_BIOFWTHTRMWHO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Weight for height percent of reference median (WHO) (respondents to women's survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"99995","max":"99999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWTHTRMWHO (V444) reports the respondent's weight-for-height as a percent of the median weight for a reference population of the same height. This variable uses the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This index has been adjusted for pregnant women according to duration of pregnancy.\n\nThe following variables report the respondent's weight for height as a percent of the median weight for different reference populations:\nBIOFWTHTDHS (V442) uses a DHS reference standard\nBIOFWTHTFOG (V444) uses the Metropolitan Life or Fogarty reference standard","var_catgry":[{"value":"99995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2063","name":"B_BIOFBMI","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Body Mass Index (BMI) for respondents to the women's survey","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFBMI (V445) reports the female respondent's body mass index (BMI). BMI is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/(H^2)). Also known as the Quetelet Index, BMI is a measure of acute nutritional status, based on the Fogarty Metropolitan Life tables of ideal weight for height. \n\nThe DHS Guide to Statistics offers the following guidelines for interpreting BMI scores for women age 15-49:\n\n Severely thin: less than 16.0 \nModerately thin: 16.0 to 16.9 \nMildly thin: 17.0 to 18.4 \nNormal: 18.5 to 24.9 \nOverweight: 25.0 to 29.9 \nObese: 30.0 or more\n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate BMI are also included in IPUMS-DHS.  WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms, as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports the person's length or height in centimeters, as measured by DHS personnel. \n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFROHRER (V446), which reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. This measure is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/(H^3)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2064","name":"B_BIOFROHRER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Rohrer's index (mass\/height cubed) (for respondents to female survey)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"9995","max":"9999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFROHRER (V446) reports the respondent's Rohrer's Index. Rohrer's Index is an anthropometric measure relating weight to height, equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) cubed (W\/(H^3)). Rohrer's Index is a measure of acute nutritional status, and may be used as an alternative to Body Mass Index. \n\nThe original height and weight values used to calculate Rohrer's Index are also included in IPUMS-DHS. WEIGHTFEM (V437) reports the respondent's weight in kilograms as measured by DHS personnel; HEIGHTFEM (V438) reports their length or height in centimeters as measured by DHS personnel.\n\nFor an alternate measure of female nutrition, IPUMS-DHS users may also be interested in BIOFBMI (V445), which reports the respondent's Body Mass Index (BMI), which is equal to body weight (kilograms) divided by height (meters) squared (W\/(H^2)).","var_catgry":[{"value":"9995","labl":"Flagged cases","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2065","name":"B_BIOFWHYNOTMEAS","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Result of measurement of the respondent","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BIOFWHYNOTMEAS (V447) indicates whether the respondent was measured for height and weight, or, if not, why she was not measured. All \"Not measured\" responses have a common first digit of \"1,\" while the second digit reveals the reason (e.g., sick, not present, refused).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"Not measured","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Sick","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Not present","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Refused","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Incapacitated","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Technical problems","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"No measurement found in household","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Female anthropometry Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2066","name":"B_INJRECENTANY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Had any injection in recent months","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"INJRECENTANY indicates whether the woman received an injection for any reason in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey.\n\nSee Comparability for discussion of variations in the reference period for this variable.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General women's healthcare Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2067","name":"B_INJLASTPER","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Person who gave last injection","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"10","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"For women who received any injections in the 2 to 12 months preceding the survey, INJLASTPER (V790) reports who gave the woman her last injection.","var_catgry":[{"value":"10","labl":"Doctor\/health professional","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"Nurse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"Nurse\/midwife","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"Hospital\/health center staff","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"Clinical officer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"Nursing aide","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"Community health worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"Drug seller","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"Pharmacist","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"Drug vendor","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"30","labl":"Traditional hc worker","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"31","labl":"Traditional healer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"40","labl":"Non-hc person","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"41","labl":"Self","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"42","labl":"Friend\/relative","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"50","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don\u2019t know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"General women's healthcare Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2068","name":"B_KIDSEX","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sex of child","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDSEX (B4) reports the sex of the child.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Male","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Female","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child demography core Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2069","name":"B_KIDALIVE","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child is alive","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"1"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDALIVE (B5) reports whether the child was alive or dead at the time of interview.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child demography core Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2070","name":"B_KIDBIRTHMO","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's month of birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDBIRTHMO (B1) reports the child's month of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"January","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"February","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"March","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"April","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"May","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"June","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"July","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"August","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"September","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"October","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"November","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"December","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child demography core Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2071","name":"B_KIDBIRTHYR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Child's year of birth","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1948","max":"2018"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"KIDBIRTHYR (B2) reports the child's year of birth, according to the Gregorian calendar.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1948","labl":"1948","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1949","labl":"1949","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1950","labl":"1950","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1951","labl":"1951","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1952","labl":"1952","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1953","labl":"1953","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1954","labl":"1954","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1955","labl":"1955","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1956","labl":"1956","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1957","labl":"1957","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1958","labl":"1958","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1959","labl":"1959","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1960","labl":"1960","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1961","labl":"1961","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1962","labl":"1962","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1963","labl":"1963","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1964","labl":"1964","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1965","labl":"1965","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1966","labl":"1966","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1967","labl":"1967","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1968","labl":"1968","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1969","labl":"1969","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1970","labl":"1970","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1971","labl":"1971","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1972","labl":"1972","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1973","labl":"1973","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1974","labl":"1974","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1975","labl":"1975","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1976","labl":"1976","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1977","labl":"1977","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1978","labl":"1978","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1979","labl":"1979","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1980","labl":"1980","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2017","labl":"2017","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2018","labl":"2018","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Child 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Bank","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"89417","labl":"Zambezi East","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"89418","labl":"Gwembe Valley","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"89419","labl":"Lake Kariba Fishing Zone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"89420","labl":"Chiawa-Zambezi Lowlands","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"89421","labl":"Mambwe-Petauke Valley","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"89422","labl":"Mkushi Commercial Block","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"89423","labl":"Zambezi Floodplain","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"89424","labl":"Luapula Valley","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"89425","labl":"Luangwa-Mfuwe Valley","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"89426","labl":"Luapula-Northern Wetlands","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"89427","labl":"Kaputa Rice Zone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231100","labl":"Meketel Highland Cereal & Pulses","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231101","labl":"Melka Awash-Ochocha Mid-Highland Wheat & Teff","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231102","labl":"Mendi-Dabisu Maize, Sesame & Cattle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231103","labl":"Mereb Basin","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231104","labl":"Merhabete Lowland Sorghum and teff","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231105","labl":"Middle Tekeze","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231106","labl":"Midland Teff & Coffee","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231107","labl":"Minjar teff and livestock","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231108","labl":"Minjar teff and sorghum","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231109","labl":"Moyale Agro-Pastoral, Labour & Cross-Border Trade","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231110","labl":"Moyale Cattle, Shoats & Camel Pastoralist","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231111","labl":"Moyale-Wayamo Pastoral","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231112","labl":"Muger-Abay-Jema Sorghum & Teff Belt","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231113","labl":"N Highland wheat, Barley & Sheep","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231114","labl":"Nadda-Gilgel Gibe Maize, Teff and Sorghum","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231115","labl":"Namalefan & Baadu Pastoral","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231116","labl":"Nejo-Dilla Teff, Finger Millet & Nug","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231117","labl":"Nole-Meko-Diga Teff & Cattle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231118","labl":"North East Woyna Dega Mixed Cereal","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231119","labl":"North Shewa highland sheep and barley","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231120","labl":"North Shewa Highland Wheat and Teff productive","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231121","labl":"North Wollo East Plain","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231122","labl":"North Wollo Highland Belg","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231123","labl":"North-East Agro-Pastoral","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231124","labl":"NorthWest Cash Crop","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231125","labl":"NorthWest Sorghum Belt","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231126","labl":"Omo River Flood Recession LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231127","labl":"Omo Valley Maize and Sorghum LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231128","labl":"Raya Valley","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231129","labl":"Rift Valley Maize & Horse Bean","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231130","labl":"Robe Chole Sude & Seru Teff Maize Haricot Bean Belt","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231131","labl":"Salamago Pastoral LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231132","labl":"Selale-Ambo Highland Barley, Wheat and Horsebean belt","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231133","labl":"Shabelle Riverine","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231134","labl":"Sheka Cereal and Enset LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231135","labl":"Shinile Agropastoral","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231136","labl":"Shinile Pastoral","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231137","labl":"Shirka Ticho Spice & Teff","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231138","labl":"Sidama Coffee LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231139","labl":"Sidama Maize Belt LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231140","labl":"Sidama-Gedeo Highland Enset and Barley LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231141","labl":"Siraro Kofele Potato & Vegetables","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231142","labl":"Soddo Highland Wheat, Barley & Enset","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231143","labl":"Sorghum, Maize & Chat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231144","labl":"South East Woyna Dega Teff","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231145","labl":"South Omo Crop LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231146","labl":"South Omo Pastoral LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231147","labl":"South West Maize, Finger Millet and Teff productive","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231148","labl":"South West Woyna Dega wheat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231149","labl":"South Wollo & Oromia Eastern lowland sorghum & cattle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231150","labl":"South Wollo Belg","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231151","labl":"South Wollo Meher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231152","labl":"South Wollo Meher and Belg","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231153","labl":"Southern Agro-Pastoral","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231154","labl":"Southern Agro-Pastoral Livelihood Zone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231155","labl":"Southern Cereal, Enset and Root Crop LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231156","labl":"Southern Special Woredas Lowland Cereal LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231157","labl":"Surma Agro-Pastoral LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231158","labl":"Tana Zuria","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231159","labl":"Tekeze Lowland Sorghum and Goats","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231160","labl":"Teru Pastoral","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231161","labl":"Tsirare Catchment","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231162","labl":"Wellega Coffee, Maize & Sorghum","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231163","labl":"Wellega-Dedo Highland Wheat & Barley","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231164","labl":"Werie Catchment","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231165","labl":"West Central Teff","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231166","labl":"Western Cereal and Sesame","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231167","labl":"Western Coffee and Spices LZ - Eastern sub-zone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231168","labl":"Western Coffee and Spices LZ - Western sub-zone","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231169","labl":"Western Dry Kolla Sorghum, Maize & Mining","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231170","labl":"Western Forest Products LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231171","labl":"Wheat, Barley & Potato","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231172","labl":"Wolayita Barley and Wheat LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231173","labl":"Wolayita Ginger and Coffee LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231174","labl":"Wolayita Maize and Root Crop LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231175","labl":"Wuchale-Abichu-Kembebit Livestock, 'Wild Oats' & Barley\/Wheat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231176","labl":"Yem Cereal and Enset LZ","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"231999","labl":"No Data","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"562999","labl":"Not Zoned (Desert)","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"834999","labl":"Not Zoned","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2085","name":"B_CROPLAND","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Proportion of land area used for agriculture","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CROPLAND reports the proportion of land that is planted in crops, for a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The statistics reported in CROPLAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CROPLAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: CROPLAND [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2086","name":"B_PASTURELAND","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Proportion of land area used for pastureland","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PASTURELAND reports the proportion of land that is used as pasture, for a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The pasture area statistics reported in PASTURELAND are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. PASTURELAND is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: PASTURELAND [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2087","name":"B_NDVI_AVG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Average monthly NDVI (January - December)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_AVG consists of a set of 12 variables. These variables report the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster during each calendar month (January through December), averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. NDVI values range from 0 to 1. \n  \nBy adding NDVI_AVG to your data cart, you are in effect adding 12 separate variables (NDVI_JAN - NDVI_DEC), one variable for each month.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about these variables.","var_codeinstr":"NDVI_AVG variables are numeric variables between 0 and 1.","var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2088","name":"B_NDVI_JAN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average January NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_JAN reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during January, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2089","name":"B_NDVI_FEB","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average February NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_FEB reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during February, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2090","name":"B_NDVI_MAR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average March NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_MAR reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during March, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2091","name":"B_NDVI_APR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average April NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_APR reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during April, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2092","name":"B_NDVI_MAY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average May NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_MAY reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during May, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2093","name":"B_NDVI_JUN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average June NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_JUN reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during June, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2094","name":"B_NDVI_JUL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average July NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_JUL reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during July, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2095","name":"B_NDVI_AUG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average August NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_AUG reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during August, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2096","name":"B_NDVI_SEP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average September NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_SEP reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during September, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2097","name":"B_NDVI_OCT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average October NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_OCT reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during October, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2098","name":"B_NDVI_NOV","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average November NDVI","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"NDVI_NOV reports the maximum normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) value within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during November, averaged over the 2000-2016 timeframe. NDVI is a numeric, normalized index that measures live greenness in an area and can be used as a proxy for vegetation. Other variables in this series report maximum NDVI for other months.  \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: NDVI [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. 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This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2177","name":"B_PRECIP_APR","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average April precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_APR reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during April, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2178","name":"B_PRECIP_MAY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average May precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_MAY reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during May, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2179","name":"B_PRECIP_JUN","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average June precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_JUN reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during June, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2180","name":"B_PRECIP_JUL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average July precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_JUL reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during July, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2181","name":"B_PRECIP_AUG","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average August precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_AUG reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during August, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2182","name":"B_PRECIP_SEP","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average September precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_SEP reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during September, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2183","name":"B_PRECIP_OCT","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average October precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_OCT reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during October, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2184","name":"B_PRECIP_NOV","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average November precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_NOV reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during November, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2185","name":"B_PRECIP_DEC","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average December precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_DEC reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location during December, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. Other variables in this series report average precipitation for other months.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2186","name":"B_PRECIP_ANNUAL","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Average Annual precipitation","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PRECIP_ANNUAL reports the average precipitation in millimeters, received within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location annually, averaged over the 1981-2016 timeframe. \n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Precipitation [URL omitted from DDI.] for the data source, methodology, and more detailed information about this variable. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Environmental Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2187","name":"B_POPDENSITY","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Population density quinquennial time-series (2000-2020)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY consists of a set of 5 variables. These variables report the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY variables are available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY variables can be used as indicators of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY are based on\u00a0population projections from the results of the 2000 and 2010 rounds of censuses.\n \nBy adding POPDENSITY to your data cart, you are in effect adding 5 separate variables (POPDENSITY_2000 - POPDENSITY_2020), one variable for each month.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_codeinstr":"POPDENSITY variables are numeric variables.","var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2188","name":"B_POPDENSITY_2000","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2000","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2000 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2000. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2000 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2000 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2000  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2189","name":"B_POPDENSITY_2005","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2005","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2005 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2005. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2005 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2005 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2005  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2190","name":"B_POPDENSITY_2010","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2010","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2010 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2010. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2010 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2010 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2010  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2191","name":"B_POPDENSITY_2015","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2015","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2015 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2015. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2015 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2015 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2015  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2192","name":"B_POPDENSITY_2020","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Population density 2020","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POPDENSITY_2020 reports the population density - people per square kilometer of land area - within a 5 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, in 2020. The population density statistics are available for the following years: 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. POPDENSITY_2020 is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data. POPDENSITY_2020 can be used as an indicator of urban versus rural status, with the cut-off levels for these categories decided by the researcher, and greater consistency in measurement than the DHS URBAN variable. Values for POPDENSITY_2020 are based on\u00a0population projections from the results of the 2010 round of censuses, which occurred between 2005 and 2014.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: POPDENSITY_2020  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2193","name":"B_BATTLES","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Battles annual time-series","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BATTLES consists of a set of 20 separate variables, covering each year from 1997 to 2016. The variables report the number of battles within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, by year. BATTLES data are available for years 1997 to 2016 in Africa and 2015 to 2016 in Asia, for a subset of IPUMS-DHS samples with GPS data. \n\nBy adding BATTLES to your data cart, you are in effect adding 20 separate variables (BATTLES_1997 - BATTLES_2016), one variable for each year.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Conflict  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about these variables, including data sources and methodology.","var_codeinstr":"BATTLES variables are 5-digit numeric variables.","var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2194","name":"B_BATTLES_1997","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 1997","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2195","name":"B_BATTLES_1998","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 1998","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2196","name":"B_BATTLES_1999","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 1999","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2197","name":"B_BATTLES_2000","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2000","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2198","name":"B_BATTLES_2001","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2001","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2199","name":"B_BATTLES_2002","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2002","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2200","name":"B_BATTLES_2003","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2003","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2201","name":"B_BATTLES_2004","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 2004","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2202","name":"B_BATTLES_2005","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of battles in 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against civilians in 2014","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2254","name":"B_CIV_VIOLENCE_2015","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2015","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2255","name":"B_CIV_VIOLENCE_2016","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of acts of violence against civilians in 2016","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2256","name":"B_MALARIA","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Malaria incidence rate annual time-series","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MALARIA consists of a set of 16 separate variables, covering each year from 2000 to 2015. The variables report the mean clinical Plasmodium falciparium malaria cases per person within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location, by year. MALARIA is available for a subset of the IPUMS-DHS samples with GPS data. \n \nBy adding MALARIA to your data cart, you are in effect adding 16 separate variables (MALARIA_2000 - MALARIA_2015), one variable for each year.\n\nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Malaria  [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about these variables, including data sources and methodology.","var_codeinstr":"MALARIA variables are 4-digit numeric variables between 0 and 1.","var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2257","name":"B_MALARIA_2000","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 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2006","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2264","name":"B_MALARIA_2007","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2007","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2265","name":"B_MALARIA_2008","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2008","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2266","name":"B_MALARIA_2009","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2009","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2267","name":"B_MALARIA_2010","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2010","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2268","name":"B_MALARIA_2011","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2011","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2269","name":"B_MALARIA_2012","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2012","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2270","name":"B_MALARIA_2013","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2013","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2271","name":"B_MALARIA_2014","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2014","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2272","name":"B_MALARIA_2015","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Malaria incidence rate in 2015","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2273","name":"B_BARLEY_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area barley","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BARLEY_H reports total harvested area dedicated to barley, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in BARLEY_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2274","name":"B_CASSAVA_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area cassava","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASSAVA_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cassava, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in CASSAVA_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. CASSAVA_H is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2275","name":"B_COTTON_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area cotton","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COTTON_H reports total harvested area dedicated to cotton, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in COTTON_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2276","name":"B_GROUNDNUT_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area groundnut","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GROUNDNUTS_H reports total harvested area dedicated to groundnuts, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in GROUNDNUTS_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2277","name":"B_MAIZE_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area maize","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAIZE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to maize, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MAIZE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2278","name":"B_MILLET_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area millet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MILLET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to millet, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in MILLET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2279","name":"B_OILPALM_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area oilpalm","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"OILPALM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to oil palm, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in OILPALM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2280","name":"B_POTATO_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area potato","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POTATO_H reports total harvested area dedicated to potatoes, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in POTATO_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2281","name":"B_RAPESEED_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area rapeseed","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RAPESEED_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rapeseed, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RAPESEED_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2282","name":"B_RICE_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area rice","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RICE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rice, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RICE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2283","name":"B_SORGHUM_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sorghum","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SORGHUM_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sorghum, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SORGHUM_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2284","name":"B_SOYBEAN_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area soybean","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SOYBEANS_H reports total harvested area dedicated to soybeans, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SOYBEANS_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2285","name":"B_SUGARBEET_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sugarbeet","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARBEET_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar beets, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARBEET_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2286","name":"B_SUGARCANE_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sugarcane","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARCANE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sugar cane, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUGARCANE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2287","name":"B_SUNFLOWER_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area sunflower","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUNFLOWER_H reports total harvested area dedicated to sunflowers, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2288","name":"B_WHEAT_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area wheat","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHEAT_H reports total harvested area dedicated to wheat, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in WHEAT_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2289","name":"B_RYE_H","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Harvested area rye","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RYE_H reports total harvested area dedicated to rye, expressed in hectares, within a 10 kilometer buffer around each DHS cluster location. The harvested area statistics reported in RYE_H are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Harvested area data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat. \n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Harvested Area [URL omitted from DDI.] for more detailed information about this variable, including data sources and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2290","name":"B_BARLEY_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total barley production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"BARLEY_P reports total crop production of barley, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in BARLEY_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2291","name":"B_CASSAVA_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total cassava production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CASSAVA_P reports total crop production of cassava, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in CASSAVA_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2292","name":"B_COTTON_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total cotton production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"COTTON_P reports total crop production of cotton, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in COTTON_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2293","name":"B_GROUNDNUT_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total groundnut production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"GROUNDNUTS_P reports total crop production of groundnuts, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in GROUNDNUTS_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2294","name":"B_MAIZE_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total maize production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MAIZE_P reports total crop production of maize, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MAIZE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2295","name":"B_MILLET_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total millet production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"MILLET_P reports total crop production of millet, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in MILLET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2296","name":"B_OILPALM_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total oilpalm production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"OILPALM_P reports total crop production of oil palm, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in OILPALM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2297","name":"B_POTATO_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total potato production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"POTATO_P reports total crop production of potatoes, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in POTATO_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2298","name":"B_RAPESEED_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total rapeseed production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RAPESEED_P reports total crop production of rapeseed, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RAPESEED_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2299","name":"B_RICE_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total rice production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RICE_P reports total crop production of rice, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RICE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2300","name":"B_SORGHUM_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sorghum production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SORGHUM_P reports total crop production of sorghum, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SORGHUM_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2301","name":"B_SOYBEAN_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total soybean production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SOYBEAN_P reports total crop production of soybeans, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SOYBEAN_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2302","name":"B_SUGARBEET_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sugarbeet production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARBEET_P reports total crop production of sugar beets, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARBEET_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2303","name":"B_SUGARCANE_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sugarcane production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUGARCANE_P reports total crop production of sugarcane, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUGARCANE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2304","name":"B_SUNFLOWER_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total sunflower production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"SUNFLOWER_P reports total crop production of sunflowers, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in SUNFLOWER_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2305","name":"B_WHEAT_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total wheat production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WHEAT_P reports total crop production of wheat, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in WHEAT_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2306","name":"B_RYE_P","file_id":"F3","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Total rye production","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RYE_P reports total crop production of rye, expressed in metric tons, within a 10 kilometer circular buffer around each DHS cluster location. The crop production statistics reported in RYE_P are based on agricultural censuses and remotely sensed imagery circa 2000. Crop production data is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample with GPS data and for the following crops: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts, maize, millet, oil palm, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar beets, sugarcane, sunflowers, and wheat.\n \nPlease see the User Note on Using IPUMS-DHS Contextual Variables: Crops, Production [URL omitted from DDI.] for more information about this variable, including data source and methodology. This variable, like the other IPUMS-DHS contextual variables, is based on sources outside The DHS Program, with values around DHS sample cluster points calculated by IPUMS-DHS staff.","var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Agricultural Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F3"},{"vid":"V2307","name":"M_YEAR","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Year of sample","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1986","max":"2016"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"YEAR reports the year when the survey was fielded, as a four-digit variable. In some cases, the DHS was conducted over the course of two years (e.g., Ethiopia 2010-2011), but YEAR always gives a single year. For full information about the timing of the surveys, please consult the IPUMS-DHS Sample Descriptions page.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"2000","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2001","labl":"2001","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2002","labl":"2002","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2003","labl":"2003","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2004","labl":"2004","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2005","labl":"2005","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2006","labl":"2006","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2007","labl":"2007","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2008","labl":"2008","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2009","labl":"2009","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2010","labl":"2010","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2011","labl":"2011","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2012","labl":"2012","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2013","labl":"2013","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2014","labl":"2014","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2015","labl":"2015","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2016","labl":"2016","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2308","name":"M_DHSID","file_id":"F4","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Key to link DHS clusters to context data (string)","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DHSID is the 14-character DHS identification code for DHS clusters constructed from the 2-character country code, the 4-digit survey year, and the 8-digit cluster identification number. DHSID is available for every IPUMS-DHS sample and uniquely identifies clusters across samples. It serves as the unique linking key between IPUMS-DHS microdata and DHS cluster shapefiles.","var_codeinstr":"This is a 14-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2309","name":"M_PSUHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific primary sampling unit","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"PSUHH (HV021) indicates the  primary sampling unit  for household members. This variable should be used along with the variable DOMAINHH (HV023) to account for the impact of the sample design clustering on variance estimates and standard errors. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manuals for Phase 2 forward describe the primary sampling unit as follows:\n\n Primary sampling unit is a number assigned to sample points to identify the primary sampling units for use in the calculation of sampling errors. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number and\/or the ultimate area unit, but may differ if the sample design required a multistage selection process.\n\nSee the notes on DHS webpage \"Using sample weights\" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.","var_codeinstr":"PSUHH (HV021) is a 5-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2310","name":"M_STRATAHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific sampling strata","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"STRATAHH (HV022) defines the pairings or groupings of primary sampling units used in the calculation of sampling errors when using the Taylor series expansion method. \n\nIn two-stage sampling, The DHS Program may first group small geographic areas, such as enumeration areas from the last census, into broad strata defined jointly by region and urban versus rural areas within a region. In the second stage of sampling, a subset of geographic areas (sample clusters) are selected as the sites for interviewing from within defined strata. \n\nThe STRATAHH variable is not the same as DOMAINHH (HV023). (Domains represent statistically representative areas for which valid summary statistics can be calculated for a survey, such as provinces and national urban versus rural combined areas, as described in the survey's final report.) The DHS Program recommends using STRATAHH along with the variable PSUHH (HV021) to account for the impact of the sampling design clustering on estimates of variance and standard errors.\n\nUsers are strongly encouraged to review the FAQ section provided by The DHS Program on specifying stratification and clustering here [URL omitted from DDI.], using Stata or SPSS to account for sample design.","var_codeinstr":"STRATAHH (HV022) is a 3-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2311","name":"M_DOMAINHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Sample-specific domain","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"DOMAINHH (HV023) defines the basic geographic units for which the sample was designed to yield representative estimates. \n\nThe DHS Recode Manual describes DOMAINHH as follows:\n\n For example, if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within region, this variable would define those regions; if the sample was designed to be self-weighting within major urban areas, other urban areas and rural areas, this variable would define the major urban, other urban and rural areas. If the sample is self-weighted at the national level, this variable is code 0.\n\nWhen representative estimates are desired, users should include survey design variables, including DOMAINHH (HV023) and PSUHH (HV021), and the correct sample weights (e.g., HHWEIGHT (HV005)) to adjust sampling errors to account for the DHS Program's sample design.\n\nIn most countries, DOMAINHH defines the stratification for the sample (generally either regional or national).  However, some countries use two levels of stratification, such as region and urban\/rural areas.  Users should check for the correct stratification design by consulting the Final Report(s) for the sample(s) of interest (particularly the Introduction and Sample Design sections and Implementation Appendix).","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2312","name":"M_HHNUMALL","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Household number in cluster","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHNUMALL (HV002) is the number identifying the household within the cluster or sample point. In some cases, this variable may be the combination of the dwelling number and the household number within the dwelling.\n\nTo uniquely identify households in most samples, researchers must use HHNUMALL with CLUSTERNOALL (HV001).","var_codeinstr":"HHNUMALL is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2313","name":"M_CLUSTERNOALL","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific cluster number","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"CLUSTERNOALL (HV001) reports the cluster number for the household member's de facto residence.\n\nAccording to the DHS Sampling Manual, \"A cluster is the smallest geographical survey statistical unit for DHS surveys. It consists of a number of adjacent households in a geographical area. For DHS surveys, a cluster corresponds either to an [enumeration area], or a segment of a large [enumeration area].\"  The most recent census for a country, which divided all territory into enumeration areas to ensure full coverage of the population, often provides the sampling frame for a DHS survey.\n \nCLUSTERNOALL is the variable indicating the  primary sampling unit  or PSU. CLUSTERNOALL should be used along with the variable STRATAHH (HV022) to account for the impact of sample design clustering on the estimates of variance and standard errors. \n\nSee the notes on DHS webpage  \"Use sample weights\" [URL omitted from DDI.] on variance estimation for additional information.\n\nCLUSTERNOALL (HV001) and HHNUMALL (HV002) can be used to merge the household member recode file to the women's individual recode file.  See the DHS webpage  Merging Datasets [URL omitted from DDI.] on variables to be used for linking data sets.","var_codeinstr":"CLUSTERNOALL is an 8 digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2314","name":"M_ULTAREAUNITALL","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"contin","labl":"Sample-specific ultimate area unit","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"ULTAREAUNITALL (HV004) is a number assigned to each sample point to identify the ultimate area units used in the collection of data. This variable is usually the same as the cluster number [CLUSTERNOALL (HV001)], but it may be a sequentially-numbered variable for samples with a more complicated sampling structure.\n\nULTAREAUNITALL can be used to account for the effects of sampling design clustering on variance estimates and standard errors.","var_codeinstr":"ULTAREAUNITALL (HV004) is a 4-digit variable.","var_concept":[{"name":"Identifiers Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2315","name":"M_HHLINENO","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Line number in household","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"80"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"HHLINENO (HVIDX) reports the line number of the household member in the household 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Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in NDRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1000","labl":"PIPED WATER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Piped into own dwelling\/yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Piped into own dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"Piped into own yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Piped outside own residence\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Public tap\/standpipe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1220","labl":"Piped into neighbor's dwelling\/yard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"WELL WATER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2100","labl":"Unprotected\/open well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2110","labl":"Open well in own 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Responses vary widely across surveys; see Comparability.\n\nThe information in DRINKWTR is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1000","labl":"PIPED WATER","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1100","labl":"Piped into own dwelling\/yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1110","labl":"Piped into own dwelling","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1120","labl":"Piped into own yard\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1200","labl":"Piped outside own residence\/plot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1210","labl":"Public tap\/standpipe","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1211","labl":"Public tap from filtration plant","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1212","labl":"Public tap from stone pipes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1220","labl":"Piped into neighbor's dwelling\/yard","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2000","labl":"WELL 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For samples without this variable, the information could be calculated by comparing the household's reported sources of drinking water and water for other uses.\n\nThe information in SAMEH2OSRCHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable (with visitors coded \"2\") when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Toilet and water Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2359","name":"M_TIMETOWTRHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Time to reach water source and return, in minutes (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"999"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TIMETOWTRHH (HV204) reports the time in minutes it takes members of the household to get to their main source of water and return to their dwelling.  In IPUMS-DHS, this variable is top-coded at 360 minutes or more (6 hours or longer).\n\nThe information in TIMETOWTRHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. 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Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2363","name":"M_FRIDGEHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has refrigerator (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"FRIDGEHH (HV209) indicates whether the household has a refrigerator. Some samples specified that the refrigerator must be working or owned by the household. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in FRIDGEHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2364","name":"M_RADIOHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has radio (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"RADIOHH (HV207) indicates whether any member of the household owns a radio. Some samples specified that the radio must be working or fit other specifications. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in RADIOHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2365","name":"M_TVHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"HH has television (from HH record)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"TVHH (HV208) indicates whether any member of the household has a television. Some samples specified that the TV must be in working order. See Comparability.\n\nThe information in TVHH is taken from the household record and applies to regular household residents, not temporary visitors. Researchers may wish to exclude visitors using the RESIDENT variable when women, children, or births are the unit of analysis, and using the HHRESIDENT variable when household members are the unit of analysis.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Non-resident","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Possessions Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2366","name":"M_WEALTHQHH","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Household wealth index in quintiles, from HH form","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"WEALTHQHH (HV270) refers to the relative wealth of the household, divided into quintiles from the poorest (code 1) to the richest (code 5).  The wealth index is defined in the DHS Recode Manuals as follows:\n\n\nThe wealth index is a composite measure of a household's cumulative living standard. The wealth index is calculated using easy-to-use data on a household's ownership of selected assets, such as televisions and bicycles; materials used for housing construction; and types of water access and sanitation facilities.  \n\n\n\nGenerated with a statistical procedure known as principal components analysis, the wealth index places individual households on a continuous scale of relative wealth. DHS separates all interviewed households into five quintiles of wealth.\n\n\nFor additional information about the calculation and meaning of the wealth index, users should consult the summary information about the wealth index on The DHS Program website here [URL omitted from DDI.] and\/or the DHS Comparative Report on \"The DHS Wealth Index\" here [URL omitted from DDI.].\n\nThe variables used to calculate wealth index quintiles and the level of wealth implied by a specific ranking are sample-specific.  See Comparability.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Poorest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Poorer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Middle","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Richer","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Richest","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Wealth index Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2367","name":"M_EDLEVEL","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Highest education level attained","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDLEVEL (HV106) reports the highest level of school the household member attended. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDUCLVL is a standardized variable reporting level of education in four broad categories: No education, Primary, Secondary, and Higher.\n\nAny household member below the lower age limit (usually 6 years) for the education questions is classified in the \"No education\" category.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education\/primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2368","name":"M_EDLEVYR","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Highest year of education completed in level","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"99"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDLEVYR (HV107) reports the number of years of schooling completed by the household member at the educational level (primary, secondary, or higher) reported in EDLEVEL (HV106). See Comparability for more information on how to correctly interpret values in EDLEVYR.\n\nFor the household member's total years of education, see EDYEARS (HV108).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Less than 1 year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2369","name":"M_EDYEARS","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Education in completed years","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"98"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDYEARS (HV108) reports the household member's education in single completed years. This variable is constructed from responses to EDLEVEL (HV106) and EDLEVYR (HV107), as follows:\n\nIf EDLEVEL = \"No education,\" EDYEARS = \"0\"\nIf EDLEVEL = \"Primary,\" EDYEARS = EDLEVYR\nIf EDLEVEL = \"Secondary,\" EDYEARS = EDLEVYR + x\nIf EDLEVEL = \"Higher,\" EDYEARS = EDLEVYR + y\nIf EDLEVEL = \"Missing,\" EDYEARS = \"Missing\"\n\nIn the above equations, \"x\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary education, and \"y\" equals the number of years needed to complete primary and secondary education. The values of \"x\" and \"y\" are country-specific.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"0","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"1","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"2","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"3","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"4","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"5","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"6","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"7","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"8","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"9","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"10","labl":"10","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"11","labl":"11","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"12","labl":"12","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"13","labl":"13","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"14","labl":"14","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"15","labl":"15","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"16","labl":"16","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"17","labl":"17","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"18","labl":"18","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"19","labl":"19","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"20","labl":"20","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"21","labl":"21","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"22","labl":"22","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"23","labl":"23","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"24","labl":"24","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"25","labl":"25","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"26","labl":"26","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"27","labl":"27","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"90","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"96","labl":"Inconsistent","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"97","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"98","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2370","name":"M_EDSUMM","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Educational attainment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDSUMM (HV109) is a summary variable that reports the household member's highest level of education in broad categories. Countries vary in the gradations of their school systems, but EDSUMM is a standardized variable providing the level of education in six categories: No education, Incomplete primary, Complete primary, Incomplete secondary, Complete secondary, and Higher. \n\nEDSUMM is constructed from information contained in EDLEVEL (HV106) and EDLEVYR (HV107).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No education","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Incomplete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"Complete primary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"Incomplete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"Complete secondary","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"Higher","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"Other","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2371","name":"M_EDINSCHOOL","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Member still in school","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"9"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_txt":"EDINSCHOOL (HV110) indicates whether the household member is still in school. All members whose age is equal to or greater than the upper limit (usually age 25) for this question or who have never attended school are coded \"0\" for (\"No,\" or not in school).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"Don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"8","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"},{"vid":"V2372","name":"M_RIOTS_2008","file_id":"F4","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","labl":"Number of riots in 2008","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-998","max":"-998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-998","labl":"Missing","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_concept":[{"name":"Social Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F4"}],"variable_groups":[]}